I-Burmese Ferret Badger, Burmese ferret-badger. Igama lesi Latin: Melogale personata Geoffroy 1831. Amanye amagama: Ibheji enkulu enamathole amakhulu

IBurmese ferret badger - ihlala eSoutheast Asia, etholakala eNepal, ezifundazweni ezisempumalanga yeNdiya, eMyanmar (Burma), esifundazweni saseGuangdong (China), Vietnam, Laos, Thailand naseCambodia, ezitholakala esiqhingini saseJapan sase-Indonesia.

Onke amabhathi amancanyana afana kakhulu ngokubukeka, ahlukile ngemininingwane yombala engasho lutho, njengezindawo ezisesifukweni kanye nobude bomucu omhlophe eceleni komugqa. Umugqa omdonsela omhlophe wesibi seBurmese usuka ekhanda uye kwisisekelo somsila. Ngokungafani nezinye izimbotshana, zinomzimba omude, omncane onlemilenze emifushane. Isibeketwane seside futhi sikhombe, sakhiwe simile, kanti kwamanye amabibi sibanzi. Umsila webheji lomzimba mude futhi unezinwele eziningi. Izidladla zazo zibanzi, zifana nemilenze yesibaya esivamile, ezinamawele asindayo asiza isilwane ukuba sitshale umhlabathi. Amaphawundi we-paw aqinile, phakathi kweminwe yizingqimba okukholelwa ukuthi zisiza amabibi ukugibela izihlahla.

Umbala: Uboya bezindwangu ezibucayi bukhulu, bufishane, bimpunga noma bumpunga ngombala obunama-pyatines amnyama namhlophe ngaphambili. Umugqa omnyama ovundlile udlula umqhele wekhanda, omunye umucu unqamula ebunzini phakathi kwezindlebe. Imivimbo emincane emibili emnyama igeleza isuka ekhaleni, iye ngamehlo bese ixhumeka ngentambo ebunzini. Kukhona amabala amhlophe amhlophe esihlathini. Imicu emhlophe egijima ngemuva, eqala emqheleni wekhanda bese iphelela emahlombe, ihlukaniswe kahle. Izibalo, izinhlangothi zobuso nomphimbo zimhlophe. Izindlebe neminwe kupinki.

Ubude bomzimba weBurmese ferret badger buyi-33-44 cm, ngokwesilinganiso ngu-38.0 cm, ubude bomsila buyi-15-23 cm. Isisindo: isisindo somzimba ngo-kg kg, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-2 kg.

Ukulindelwa Kwempilo: Amabhegi ama-Burmese ferret ahlala iminyaka eyishumi ekudingisweni. Noma kunjalo, akukho datha sokuphila kwabo okulindelekile ngokwemvelo.

I-Habitat: I-Burmese ferret badger ehlala emahlathini namathafa otshani wohlobo lwe-savannah kanye nezindawo ezimaphakathi kuyo yonke indawo.

I-Burmese ferret badger idla amaqhude, izintethe, amabhungane kanye neminyundu. Ubuye asebenzise izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, kubandakanya amagundane amancane, kanye namasele, ubuhlalu, izibungu ezincane nezinyoni. Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-carrion idla amaqanda ezinyoni nemikhiqizo yezitshalo, ikakhulukazi izithelo ezithile.

Kuncane okwaziwayo ngokuphila nokuzalelwa kweBurmese ferret badger. Kwasungulwa ukuthi uphila impilo yobusuku, yize zivame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlwa: kusihlwa nasekuhwalweni kokusa. Isikhathi somsebenzi wabo ngokuvamile asidluli amahora ambalwa.

Ama-Ferret badger achitha amahora asemini emgodini noma kunoma yisiphi esinye isivikelo semvelo esithekile. Abazimbangi ezabo indawo yokuhlala, kepha ukwenza isidleke, basebenzisa imisele ebekade yakhiwe ngezinye izilwane.

Ama-Burmese ferret badger ayizilwane zasemhlabeni, kepha achitha isikhathi esithile ezihlahleni ukuzingela izinambuzane neminenke. Anamazinyo anamandla futhi anamandla kunezinye izinhlobo zeMelogale. Amazinyo abo amakhulu asebenza njengento evumayo yokuqothula amagobolondo anzima amboza izinambuzane nezimbaza (ikakhulukazi iminenke).

Ukufihlwa okuvela emithanjeni ye-anal, ngaphezu kokuvikela ngokumelene nezitha, kusetshenziswa amabibi ukuxhumana. Ama-Badger amaka izindlela zokuhamba kwawo futhi amaka ezinye izigaba eziqakathekileyo endaweni yabo ukuze bathole indlela yabo ngokuhogela ukubuyela emgodini. Ngale ndlela, baphinde bavikele indawo yabo, baphawule nemingcele yayo - amalebula, lezi yiziwayiso zalabo abangaba ngabakhohlisi, bekhuluma ngokuqashwa kwale ndawo.

Isakhiwo somphakathi: I-Burmese ferret badger ihola indlela eseceleni, yendawo. Imininingwane enhlanganweni yenhlangano yezingane enamabhuleki amabala nezindawo zokudla zasekhaya ilinganiselwe kakhulu. Imininingwane eyodwa yezingcezu ezitholakalayo ikhombisa ukuthi abesilisa banezindawo zasemakhaya ezibalelwa kuma-4-9 amahektha, angaphezu kwenele ukuzungeza nezindawo zezinsikazi eziningana.

Ukukhulelwa: izinsuku ezingama-57-80. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, insikazi iletha amawundlu angama-1-3, ngokuvamile imidlwane emi-3.

Zizala ngemisele, ngaphambi nje kwenkathi yemvula. Izilwane ezincane zihlala emgodini futhi zidla ubisi lwebele amasonto amabili kuya amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, cishe akukho lutho olwaziwayo ngomjikelezo wokuzala kanye nomlando wokuphila walezinhlobo.

Kungacatshangwa ukuthi impilo yomndeni yebheji u-Everett ifana nempilo yesihlobo sakhe, i-Chinese Ferret badger (Melogale moschata), efundelwa kangcono.

Abanye abantu bomdabu eNdiya bagcina lezi zilwane endlini ukuze zilwe nezinambuzane eziyingozi, ikakhulukazi emaphungeni kanye namagundane anjengegundane ayingozi.

Ama-Burmese ferret badging asetshenziswa abantu bendawo njengomthombo wokudla, uboya nemithi.

AmaBarmese ferret badger kukholakala ukuthi ayakwazi ukudlulisela isifo sofuba ezinkomeni, noma kunjalo, ucwaningo aluqinisekanga ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuyiqiniso yini.

I-Burmese ferret badger ibhalwe kuNgxenye II yeNgxenye II yoMthetho WamaNdiya Wokuvikelwa Kwezilwane Zasendle, ngo-1972, Isithasiselo III sama-CONVENTION Sites.

Usongo lokuba khona kwalesi zinhlobo ukwehliswa kwendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu, ikakhulukazi ukuncipha kwendawo okuhlala kuyo amahlathi ashisayo.

Melogale personata laotum - Thailand, Laos

Melogale personata personata - Abaphathi abakhethiwe

Muva nje, umabheji waseBurma wabelwa isifunda saseJavan esibizwa ngokuthi iMelogale personata orientalis, okwamanje esihlala sodwa njengehlobo elizimele leMelogale orientalis. Abanye abacwaningi baphinde futhi baqhubeke nokucubungula ubaby we -retret u-Everett okuyi-Melogale personata everetti yaseBurma, yize kunenkolelo yokuthi lolu luhlobo oluhlukile lweMelogale everetti.

Incazelo yeBurmese Ferret Badger

Ngaphandle, wonke amabhulekisi athambile afana kakhulu, ahluka ngemininingwane emincane yombala: amabala asesizalweni nesayizi lomugqa omhlophe ngemuva. Kwibheji leBurmese ferret, umdweshu uqhamuka ekhanda bese ufinyelela kwisisekelo somsila.

Ubude bomzimba webheji yeBurmese ngamasentimitha angama-33-44, ngokwesilinganiso abantu abafinyelela amasentimitha angama-38. Kufakwa umsila ongama-20 cm ubude kulobu bude.

Isisindo somzimba sisukela ku-1 kuye ku-3 kilos, kepha ngokwesilinganiso ama-Badmese Badger anesisindo esingama-2 kilos.

Ibheji yaseBurmese, ngokungafani nabalingani bayo, inomzimba omude, futhi imilenze yayo imfushane. Isizungulu siphinde sandiswa, sikhonjwe, kanti amanye amabheki enezimbambo ububanzi. Umsila umswakama futhi mude. Amawashi abanzi, njengesibaya esijwayelekile, kepha ayaphela ngemichilo eminyene, isilwane esimba ngayo inhlabathi.

Uboya bezindebe zaseBurma bufushane futhi bukhulu. Umbala womzimba ungwevu noma onsundu. Ngaphambili kukhona amabala amhlophe noma amnyama. Umugqa owodwa omnyama weqa ibunzi phakathi kwezindlebe, owesibili udlula umqhele wekhanda. Imichilo emincane emibili emnyama ivela ekhaleni, iya ngamehlo bese ixhuma ebunzini. Esihlathini kunezindawo ezincane zombala omhlophe. Ngasemuva kunomugqa omhlophe owakhiwe kahle. I-Throat ne-muzzle kumhlophe. Izindlebe neminwe kupinki.

I-Burmese ferret badger (iMelogale personata).

Indlela Yokuphila YeBurmese Ferret Badger

Akukho okuningi okwaziwayo ngokuphila nangokuzalela kwalezi zilwane. Kwasungulwa ukuthi amabhulukwe ama-ferrets ahlala emiseleni noma kunoma yikuphi ukukhosela kwemvelo phakathi nosuku. Lezi zilwane azimbizi ezazo izimbobo zazo, zakha izidleke ezindlini ezishiywe kwezinye izilwane.

Amaphawundi we-paw aqinile, kukhona izingqimba phakathi kweminwe, esiza inqubo yokugibela izihlahla.

Ama-Burmese ferret badges ikakhulukazi ayizilwane zasemhlabeni, kepha achitha isikhathi sawo emithini, lapho efuna khona iminenke nezinambuzane.

Amabheji amaBurmese anamazinyo aqine futhi anamandla kunamanye amabhele amancanyana, ngakho-ke angakuluma kalula ngamagobolondo anzima emoll.

Ngaphezu kweminenke, ukudla kweBurmese ferret badger kuqukethe amaqhude, amabhungane, izintethe nezinyosi zomhlaba. Ziphinde zihlasele izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane: amasele, amagundane amancane, ubuhlalu, izinyoni nezinyonga. Uma kunokwenzeka, amabalethi amabele adla u-carrion. Futhi ekudleni kwabo kufaka amaqanda ezinyoni nezithelo ezithile.

Ama-Burmese ferret badger avela ezilwaneni zezinduna akhiqiza imfihlo enephunga esebenza umsebenzi wokuvikela ezitheni futhi osebenza njengendlela yokuxhumana. Ama-Ferret badger amaka izindlela zabo zokuhamba ukuze bathole imbobo yabo ngephunga. Ngosizo lwephunga lamamaki, amabhuleki ama-Burmese ferret avikela insimu ukuze aqonde ukuthi insimu ethile isivele isithathiwe.

Futhi, ngosizo lwephunga lamamaki, amabhuleki ama-Burmese ferret avikela insimu kubancintisana, amaka imingcele yayo.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwama-badmese amaBurmese emvelweni asaziwa, kepha ekudingisweni aphilela iminyaka eyi-10.

Isakhiwo senhlalo yamabheji aseBurma

Lezi zilwane ziphila impilo yodwa, kanti, njengoba kuphawuliwe, zibonisa ukusebenza kwezwe. Kunolwazi oluncane ngosayizi wezindawo zokudla zamaBurmese ferret badger. Kepha kucatshangelwa ukuthi abesilisa banazo iziza ezingamahektare angama-4,9. Insimu enjalo yanele ngokwanele ukuba nabesifazane abaningana endaweni.

Ukusakazeka kwamabheji e-burret burmese

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-57-80. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, amazinyane angama-1-3 azalelwa entokazi. Ukubeletha kwenzeka emgodini ngaphambi nje kwenkathi yemvula. Abantu abasha bahlala emgodini, umama wabo ubondla ubisi amasonto amathathu. Imininingwane engaphezulu komjikelezo wokuzalela amabheji amaBurmese awutholakali.

Amabhuleki amaningi athambisayo achitha isikhathi emhlabathini futhi ngezikhathi ezithile akhuphuka izihlahla.

Kukholakala ukuthi impilo yomndeni yalawa mabheji ifana nempilo yezihlobo zawo - amabheki ama-Chinese ferret, ngalo ulwazi oluthembekile.

Burmese ferret badger nabantu

Amanye amaNdiya anezinja ezibucayi njengezilwane zasekhaya ukulawula izinambuzane eziyingozi, amagundane namagundane.

Abantu bendawo baphinde basebenzise amabheji amaBurmese, ngenhloso yokuthola uboya nezitho ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa njengemithi.

Kukholakala ukuthi amabhuku ama-Burmese ferret badges angathela izinkomo ngesifo sofuba, noma kunjalo, le datha ayikaqinisekiswa, ngakho-ke akwaziwa noma ngabe lokhu kwenzeka yini.

Amabheji ama-Burmese ferret anamakhono amahle wokumba.

Isifunda saseBurmese Ferret Badger

Ama-Badger ama-Ferret Burmese abhalwe ku-Indian Wildlife Protection Act ngonyaka we-1972.

Usongo ezinhlotsheni luhambisana nokuncishiswa nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zemvelo ezenzeka ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu. Abantu abasebenza kakhulu bagawula amahlathi ashisayo, angaba nomthelela ongemuhle hhayi kubantu baseBurmese kuphela, kepha nemvelo iyonke.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Libukeka kanjani ibheji?

Ibheji libukeka njengesilwane esiphakathi nendawo. Isibi esijwayelekile sinobude bomzimba obungu-60 kuya ku-90 cm nobunzima obufika kuma-24 kg, kanti ubude bomsila waso buyi-20-25 cm. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane. Ibheji libukeka likhulu, ngenxa yesakhiwo somzimba esiyingqayizivele. Ibheji lezilwane linomzimba ophakeme ofana nseji elibheke phambili.

Ibheji laseYurophu linobuso obuncane obucashile obunamehlo ayindilinga acijile nentamo emfushane kakhulu. Ibheji lesilwane linemilenze emifushane eqinile, emilenzeni yayo kukhona izindlakala ezinde zokumba imigodi.

Ibheji libukeka lifiphele ngenxa yejazi elide, eliqinile impela. Ngaphansi koboya obukhulu bebiger yaseYurophu kukhona undercoat efudumele futhi emnyama. Ijazi lebheji lipendiwe ngmpunga noma nsundu, imvamisa nge-tint yesiliva, kuthi umzimba ophansi ucishe ube mnyama.

Ibheji libukeka lingajwayelekile. Ebusweni bayo obumhlophe kunez imivimbo emibili ebanzi emnyama esuka ekhaleni iye ezindlebeni ezincane ezinamathiphu amhlophe. Ebusika, ibheji libukeka lilula ukwedlula ehlobo, lapho ijazi lakhona lithola amathunzi amnyama. Ekwindla, ibheji lithola ama-10 kg wamafutha esisindweni salo esivamile ngaphambi kokushiswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibheji ibukeka inkulu kakhulu.

Uhlala kuphi umabheji?

UBadger uhlala cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngaphandle kweNyakatho neFinland kuphela kanye neNhlonhlo yeScandinavia, ngoba ayihlali ngenhlabathi ebandayo. Futhi, ibheji lezilwane lihlala e-Asia Minor naseMpumalanga Eseduze, eCaucasus naseTranscaucasia.

UBadger uhlala emahlathini axubile ne-taiga. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-Badger ahlala ezintabeni futhi atholakala nakuma-desertertert kanye nama-steppes. IBadger ihlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi futhi inamathela ezindaweni ezomile, igwema izindawo ezinezikhukhula.

Indlu yebheji ingumgodi wayo. Amabheji ahlala emijondolo ejulile emba emithambekeni yemishayo, ezigodini nasezintabeni, emaphethelweni aphezulu emifula noma amachibi. UBadger uhlala isikhathi esiningi emgodini. Ibheji elijwayelekile liyisilwane esijwayelekile futhi esilondolozayo, ngakho-ke, amabhuleki ebheji elidlulayo adluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

Ezindaweni lapho kunenala yokudla, imindeni ehlukene yamabheji ingakha idolobha lonke lamabheji, ihlanganise amabhala ayo nomunye. Isizukulwane ngasinye esilandela amabheji siqedela imisele yaso, siphule izindima ezintsha futhi sandisa ifa lomndeni. Ngakho izimbobo zamabheji ziphenduka idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba elinabantu abaningi abaphumayo.

Amabhulukwe ayodwa ahlala emiseleni elula, indlu enezindlu ezimbi enomnyango owodwa neyamagumbi okuhlala kuwo. Kepha umndeni omkhulu wamabibi uhlala ezinqabeni zonke. Idolobhana lamabheji liyisakhiwo esingaphansi esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esinezinto eziningi ngaphansi komhlaba esinokufakwa okuninginingi nokungena komoya, ngemigudu emide, izindondo ezahlukahlukene namakamelo okugcina ama-nesting. Amakamelo wobuNtu ngokuvamile atholakala ekujuleni okungenani kwamamitha ayi-5, ayindawo ephakeme futhi efakwe udoti owomile wotshani.

Amabheji ahlela amakamelo okudlela ukuze imvula noma amanzi asemhlabeni angangeni. Isibi esijwayelekile siyisilo esisebenzayo futhi sithanda induduzo. Ngakho-ke, izimpungushe nezinja ze-raccoon zivame ukuhlala emiseleni enethezekile neyomile yamabheji. Lokhu akuyona impilo elula yebheji.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-badger yezilwane iyisicoci esingavamile esihlala sihlanza umgodi, sikhipha udoti bese sikhipha udoti obudala ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngisho nebheji lihlela indlu yangasese yesilwane ngaphandle komgodi noma libeke indawo ekhethekile kulo. Futhi emgodini webheji kunamakamelo ahlukahlukene wezidingo ezifuywayo zesilwane.

Impilo yebheji inokuthula, ngakho-ke ibheji yezilwane cishe ayinazitha ngokwemvelo. Usongo kuye lungaba izimpisi nama-lynxes. Kepha ingozi eyinhloko ebhejini laseYurophu ngumuntu. Kwezinye izimo, imisebenzi yabantu iholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezimo zokuphila zamabheji. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, inethiwekhi yemigwaqo eyakhiwe ezingosini zemvelo yandisa ukufa kwalesi silwane futhi isincishe indawo yaso yemvelo yokuhlala. Ukulimala kakhulu kwizibalo zamabheji kubangelwa umuntu obhubhisa imisele yebheji. Indlu yebheji ibaluleke kakhulu esilwaneni.

Ibheji ibhalwe ku-International Red Book ngaphansi kwesimo "sokusongela ukuqothula" okungenani. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi silo sivame kakhulu futhi sinabantu abaningi abazinzile. Kepha i-badger iyazingelwa ngenhloso yokuthola amanoni ayo okupholisa, asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelashweni okuhlukile. EYurophu, ibheji lahlaselwa ekubhujisweni komhlaba wonke njengomphathi wezifo eziyingozi.

Isibalo samabheji sehliswe kakhulu kulezo zindawo ezenza umsebenzi onamandla wezomnotho. Lokhu kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwendawo yokuhlala kwesibi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhujiswa njenge "inkathazo" yezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ibheji elijwayelekile lilusizo kakhulu kunokulimaza, ngoba lidla izinambuzane eziningi zezolimo.

Ngabe kudliwa kanjani umabheki futhi uphila kanjani?

UBadger uhlala, ekhombisa umsebenzi ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Kepha imvamisa itholakala ngesikhathi sasemini, ekuseni kakhulu noma sekuhwalala. Isibi sesilwane sinomsindo omkhulu, sikhala kakhulu, senza imisindo ehlukahlukene bese sihambahamba kancane. Ama-Badger awaboni kahle. Kepha ibheji lesilwane linomqondo owakhiwe kahle wephunga nokuzwa okuhle, okusiza kuye ukuzula.

I-Badger ejwayelekile ngemvelo ayilona ulaka. Lapho uhlangana nomuntu ohlukumezayo noma umuntu, ibheji lesilwane lincamela ukuyela endaweni yokukhosela. Kepha ngentukuthelo, ibheji yaseYurophu iluma lowo owonile bese imshaya ikhala, ngemuva kwalokho abaleke abaleke. Kodwa-ke, owesilisa omkhulu emndenini wamabhentshi uvikela ngentshiseko isiza somndeni kubantu angabazi.

Ibheji lidla okuhlukahluka futhi kucishe kube kwe-omnivorous, kepha likhetha ukudla kwezilwane. I-Badger idla izinduku ezahlukahlukene ezifana negundane, izibankwa, amasele, izinyoni namaqanda awo. Imbila idla futhi ngeminyonyane, izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, ama-mollusks. UBadger udla amajikijolo, amakhowe, amantongomane notshani.

Ekuzingeleni, ibheji lizungeza amabanga amade, lihlole izihlahla eziwile ukuthola izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kanye neminyundu. Kokuzingela okukodwa, ibheji lesilwane libamba amaxoxo angaba ngu-70 nezinambuzane ezingamakhulu amaningana. Kepha ibheji idla kuphela ama-0,5 kg wokudla ngosuku, okwenele yena. Kusondele kuphela ukuwa, ibheji liqala ukusebenza ngamafutha lidle ukuze lisinde ekubandakanyeni ubusika.

Isikhwanyana sezilwane siyilungu kuphela lomndeni wakwaKunih ocasha ebusika. Isibonelo, i-ermine ayifihli nakancane. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, ukuvinjelwa kwamabheji kuqala phakathi ekwindla futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Kepha ezindaweni ezifudumele ezinobusika obuthambile, akalali unyaka wonke.

I-Badger yesilwane iyiguquli esebenzayo yemvelo emhlabeni wezilwane. Izimbobo zamabibi zinethonya emhlabathini nasezintweni ezihlala kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqubi webi lesikhumba uvame ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane njengendawo yokukhosela, lapho ungazalela khona inzalo noma ubalekele nje kwisimo sezulu.

I-badger yaseYurophu ingumthwali wezifo eziyingozi kubantu nasezilwanyaneni. Unesifo samarabi kanye nesifo sofuba sezinkomo. Ukulawula lezi zifo, zivame ukunciphisa isibalo sezilwane ngokuqothula kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemizi yazo. Manje eYurophu izilwane zigonyelwa i-vivo ukulwa nokusakazeka kwamarabi.

Kwesinye isikhathi ibheji lesilwane lidala ama-storages emasimini, ezingadini noma ngaphansi kwezakhiwo, okubangela ukungqubuzana phakathi kwesilwane nomuntu. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwe-badger yaseYurophu yenziwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zamahlathi nezolimo. Isibonelo, ibheji lidla izibungu zebhungane likaMeyi.

Isikhumba sebheji asibalulekile kangako. Njengoba uboya bukhuni kakhulu, izinwele zabo zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamabhulashi okupenda. Kepha amanoni amafulethi anamaphawu okupholisa okumangalisayo, ngakho-ke abazingeli baxosha lesi silwane ngolaka.

I-Badger Cub

Amabheji awumbono owodwa futhi avame ukuba ngababili iminyaka eminingi noma impilo yonke. Isikhathi sokuzala e-badger yaseYurophu kuqala ekupheleni kobusika futhi sihlala kuze kube uSepthemba. Imibhangqwana efundisiwe ekwindla ilungiselela ikamelo lokudlela lapho izelwe kufanele zizale khona.

Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kunesikhathi esengeziwe futhi isikhathi sawo kuya ngokuthi isikhathi sokwenzelwa nini. Ngakho-ke, ibheji lesifazane lingazala ibheji encane kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-9 kuye kwezingu-14. Imvamisa, kuzalwa amawundlu ama-badger ayi-2 kuye kwayi-6.

EYurophu amabhele azalwa kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-Ephreli, naseRussia ngoMashi-Ephreli. Amawundlu amadala azalwa eyimpumputhe, izithulu futhi engenakuzisiza. Kungaleso sikhathi sezinyanga eziyi-1.5 lapho ibheji elincane liqala ukubona nokuqala ukuzwa. Umama udla ubisi lwamabheji cishe izinyanga ezintathu.

Kepha maduze nje amathole esibi aseseqala ukuphuma emgodini adle ngokwawo. Lapho zifika izinyanga eziyisithupha, amabheji amancane acishe afinyelele usayizi wabantu abadala. Ekwindla, izingane ziyaqhuma. Ngemuva kwalokho ibheji ngalinye liqala impilo yokuzimela.

Abesifazane bayakwazi ukuzala beneminyaka emibili, nabesilisa ngeminyaka emithathu yokuphila. Ngokwemvelo, ibheji lihlala iminyaka eyi-10-12, futhi ekudingisweni impilo yebheji ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-16.

Uma uthandile le ndatshana futhi uthanda ukufunda ngezilwane, bhalisela ukuvuselelwa kwesayithi ukuze uthole izindatshana zakamuva nezithakazelisa kakhulu ngezilwane kuqala.

Abanye abamele abanye abafundisayo

Ibheji lezinyosi ezibi

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Ibheji laseMelika

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I-Burmese ferret badger

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IsiShayina esidonsa kanzima

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Ingulube yengulube

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I-Ferret yonyawo olumnyama

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I-Ferret yehlathi

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I-Otter

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I-Spterot Otter

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ISumatran Otter

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Smooth Otter

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Giant otter

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I-otter yaseCanada

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I-otter yolwandle

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I-Indian otter

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I-South American Otter

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I-Eastern Clawless Otter

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I-African Otter engenacala

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Cat otter

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Wolverine

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Ukugqoka

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I-otter yolwandle

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Imicu yeskunk

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I-skunk echithiwe

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I-Patagonian skunk

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I-White Skunk

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Amagogo amakhulu

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Ama-grisons amancane

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UTyra

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I-Zorilla

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Harza

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Ilka

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I-Teledu

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Isiphetho

Ama-coon amaningi anomzimba omude, imilenze emifushane nentamo eqinile, eqinile enekhanda elincane futhi akhule iphunga le-anal gland. Iminwe emihlanu onyaweni ngalunye inikezwe izigqoko ezibukhali, ezingenakuphikwa. Yize ama-marten nama-carnivores, amanye awo adla imifino, ikakhulukazi izithelo noma amajikijolo.

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Ama-fangs aqinile nama-molars abukhali nezakhiwo ezingaphansi kusiza ukuhlafuna ama-crustaceans, ama-mollusks nezinhlanzi.

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Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuzala bufushane. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, futhi ezinhlotsheni eziningi, i-ovulation ifakwa lapho kukhiqizwa. Abesifazane bavusa izilwane ezincane zodwa.

I-Burmese ferret badger

I-Burmese Ferret Badger - UMelogale umuntu - uhlala eSoutheast Asia, utholakala eNepal, ezifundazweni ezisempumalanga yeNdiya, eMyanmar (Burma), esifundazweni saseGuangdong (China), Vietnam, Laos, Thailand naseCambodia. Ihlala amahlathi namathafa otshani kuyo yonke indawo ehlala kuyo.

Ubude bomzimba weBurmese ferret badger buyi-33-44 cm, umsila ngu-15-23 cm, isisindo somzimba ngu-1-2 kg. Onke amabhathi amancanyana afana kakhulu ngokubukeka, ahlukile ngemininingwane yombala engasho lutho, njengezindawo ezisesifukweni kanye nobude bomucu omhlophe eceleni komugqa. Ngokungafani nezinye izimbotshana, zinomzimba omude, omncane onlemilenze emifushane. Isibeketwane seside futhi sikhombe, sakhiwe simile, kanti kwamanye amabibi sibanzi. Umsila webheji eli -retret lide futhi linamahlahla. Amawashi abanzi, anezinsika ezisindayo, isilwane esimba ngazo inhlabathi. Amaphawundi we-paw aqinile, phakathi kweminwe yizingqimba okukholelwa ukuthi zisiza amabibi ukugibela izihlahla.

Uboya bezindwangu ezibucayi bukhulu, bufishane, bimpunga noma bumpunga ngombala obunamachashaza amnyama namhlophe ngaphambili. Umugqa omnyama ovundlile udlula umqhele wekhanda, omunye umucu unqamula ebunzini phakathi kwezindlebe. Imivimbo emincane emibili emnyama igeleza isuka ekhaleni, iye ngamehlo bese ixhumeka ngentambo ebunzini. Kukhona amabala amhlophe amhlophe esihlathini. Imicu emhlophe egijima ngemuva, eqala emqheleni wekhanda bese iphelela emahlombe, ihlukaniswe kahle. Izibalo, izinhlangothi zobuso nomphimbo zimhlophe. Izindlebe neminwe kupinki.

Ama-Ferret badger angabadli, yize nawo ezondla ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kweBurmese ferret badger yakhiwa yimikhonyane, imibungu, izintethe, iminenke mabhungane.

Kuncane okwaziwayo ngokuphila nokuzalelwa kweBurmese ferret badger. Kuyabonakala ukuthi uphila impilo yobusuku beminyaka. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa izinsuku ezingama-57-80, insikazi iletha ama-1-3s. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi impilo yomndeni yebheji u-Everett ifana nempilo yesihlobo sakhe, i-Chinese Ferret badger (Melogale moschata), efundelwa kangcono.

Usongo lokuba khona kwalesi zinhlobo ukwehliswa kwendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu.

Melogale personata laotum - Thailand, Laos
Melogale personata personata - Abaphathi abakhethiwe

Muva nje, umabheji waseBurma wabelwa isifunda saseJavan esibizwa ngokuthi iMelogale personata orientalis, okwamanje esihlala sodwa njengehlobo elizimele leMelogale orientalis. Abanye abacwaningi baphinde futhi baqhubeke nokucubungula ubaby we -retret u-Everett okuyi-Melogale personata everetti yaseBurma, yize kunenkolelo yokuthi lolu luhlobo oluhlukile lweMelogale everetti.