I-Hoplosternum thoracicum, ikatfish. :)
Igama lesiRussia: I-Hoplosternum thoracicum.
Igama lesi Latin: IHoplosternum thoracatum (Cuvier et Valenciennes, 1840), isichazamazwi esivumelekile seMegalechis thoracata (Valenciennes, 1840).
Amagama Wokuhweba: I-hoplo esetshenzisiwe, i-Armored catfish.
Umndeni: I-Callichthyidae, i-callichtids, i-Catfish efana ne-catfish.
Izwe: I-South America, i-Amazon, i-Orinoco izansi zemifula, indawo engenhla yomgodi womfula iParaguay, imifula yeNyakatho yeBrazil neGuyana.
Ubude bezinhlanzi zabantu abadala: kufika ku-15-20 cm.
Ukwehluka kobulili: Abesilisa bavame ukuba bancanyana futhi banciphile kunabesifazane; esikhathini sangaphambi kokusakazeka, imisebe yokuqala yama-pectoral fins ikhuphuka futhi ishintshe umbala usuka ku-brown uye kubomvu.
Izidingo Zokushisa Zamanzi: 20-28 ° C. I-optimum cishe i-24 ° C
Izidingo zamakhemikhali wamakhemikhali wamanzi: pH 6.5 - 8.5, GH 5-30. Ukuqina kweCarbonate (KH) akunandaba.
Ubuncane be-Aquarium size: kusuka ku-50 l
Ukuhambisana kwe-Intraspecific kanye ne-Interspecific: Ukuthula, ukuhlalisa izinhlanzi, ukunganaki komakhelwane bezinhlobo zabo. Bazizwa belungile ngokulingana bodwa futhi eqenjini elincane lezinhlanzi ezi-2-4. Impela mobile, umsebenzi awuxhomeki kakhulu ngesikhathi sosuku. Futhi azikhubekisi ezinye izinhlanzi, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bezinkomo ezi-thoracic zabantu abadala, kufanele zigcinwe nezinhlanzi ezisayizi ofanayo noma omncane omncane: umgomo wokuthi "konke okuhle, ubengene emlonyeni wakho," awukhanswanga. Ngokuvamile, umlomo walezi zinhlanzi mncane impela, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi kusongelwe ngisho namabha amancane namachibi, okuyi-hoplosternum thoracatum eyingozi kakhulu kune-platidoras noma i-agamix. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokuhambisana kwe-thoracicum hoplopernum nezinye izinhlobo, bheka itafula lokudoba le-aquarium.
Ukondla: Thatha ngokuzithandela kokubili okuomile futhi uphile (i-bloodworm, ishubhu) noma ukudla okubandayo. Ukudla okuphansi kudliwa kangcono, ikakhulukazi okugoqiwe kanye ne-pelletised, kepha futhi kungakudla ukudla okuvela ngaphezulu, ngenkathi ukuhlekisa kuyinhlekisa. Kuliqiniso, ngenani elinjalo i-catfish kufanele ilambe kahle.
Isipiliyoni sethu sokugcina i-thoracicum hoplosternum e-aquarium. I-Hoplosternum thoracicum yinhlanzi eqina kakhulu. Lokhu empeleni kuyi-"aquarium cockroach", yona nsundu efanayo, eyenziwe ngemadevu futhi engashabalali. Babekezelela amazinga anjalo wokungcoliswa kwamanzi. ama-nitrate nezinto eziphilayo ezingaphila emanzini isikhathi eside, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuzazi. Noma kunjalo, amanzi ahlanzekile, hhayi amasha kakhulu, afinyelela kumbala ophuzi kancane (-Ukuqukethwe kwe -NN3 kuze kufike ku-40 mg / l), kufanelekile kulezi zinhlanzi. Ukukhuthazela okunjalo kuhlotshaniswa namandla okuthola umoya-mpilo womoya, lapho i-hoplornum ivame ukuntanta khona ngemuva komoya. Lokhu bakwenza kaningi bampofu komoya-mpilo emanzini we-aquarium. Izinguquko zidingeka kanye ngesonto noma amabili, kuya ngezidingo zomakhelwane e-aquarium, i-10-20% yevolumu ephelele ye-aquarium. I-Thoracicum ihlala kamnandi ethangini elinesihlabathi noma udwala oluhle oluyindilinga, lapho ikati lithanda ukumba khona lapho kungekho kudla. Amatshe abukhali noma inhlabathi ebanzi kakhulu iyasithinta kabi isimo senhlanzi, esingalimaza kakhulu amadevu nesihlakala emaphethelweni abukhali. Ama-Thoracic tumors kwesinye isikhathi ahlala ezindlini ezinamaphethelo amakhulu njengama-grottoes noma amasaka, kepha ungahlanganisi emaphepheni amancane futhi asebenza ngendlela efanayo ebusuku naphakathi nosuku. Bashesha ukujwayela isikhathi esithile sokudla, ngaphambi kwalokho umsebenzi wabo uvame ukukhuphuka kakhulu. Izitshalo azilimazi. Ezimweni ezinzile, izinhlanzi ziqinile empilweni futhi kuyaqabukela zigule. Emanzini asanda kufakwa esikhundleni sawo, ama-catfish ayakhathazeka, abhukuda ngenkuthalo ehla enyuka eduze kwezindonga ze-aquarium, futhi ajwayele ukuhlaselwa yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezibonakala njengezilonda. Ingaphansi kwe-ichthyophthyroidism, ikakhulukazi esemncane, futhi, njengawo wonke ama-callichtids, usawoti kanye nodayi awukabekezelelwa kahle. Ngasikhathi sinye, I-FMS imvamisa ayizilimazi kakhulu. Ama-Thoracic tumors ahlala ezimeni ezinhle iminyaka engu-8-10, futhi mhlawumbe ngaphezulu.
Ukuzala kwe-hoplosternum thoracicum. Ezimweni ezintofontofo, izinhlanzi ziveza emanzini ajwayelekile, kabili kuya kathathu ngonyaka. Abesilisa bakha isidleke esinamakha ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo ezintantayo, iminenke, nokunye, imvamisa ngaphansi kobuso uqobo. Ngokungafani nomzala osondelene kakhulu, i-beige hoplopernum (Hoplosternum littorale), isidleke se-thoracicum siqukethe amagwebu ngokuphelele, futhi ikati le-catfish alisilimazi isitshalo ngokudalwa kwalo. Ukuhlanza kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi nosuku lapho isidleke sakhiwe khona. Owesifazane uphakamisa isisu sakhe, owesilisa unamathele eceleni kwakhe, bese ukuzulazula okusebenzayo kuqala emqamelo wegwebu. Ngemuva kokuklabhuka, owesilisa udonsa insikazi aze aqede isidleke, ayigade kuze kube yilapho uFry usakazeka. Ukufakwa amaqanda kuthatha ezinsukwini ezintathu, kuya ngokushisa kwamanzi. Fry kukhona kuncane, kepha ukhule ngokushesha uthole umbala. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, ama-Mistes kwakumele akhulise lo mkhaza “emanzini aluhlaza”, yize esikhundleni salokho okufakwa esikhundleni se- “Sera Micron” noma isikhupha seqanda kungalingana kahle. Izinhlanzi zande kakhulu, kusuka ekuqhekekeni okukodwa ongakuthola kusuka ku-500 kuya ku-1000 gazinga, imfucuza okuvame ukungabi nalutho kuzo.
Amaphutha
Izithombe nguTasha.
IKrasnodar, Okthoba 08, 2011
I-Hoplosternum thoracatum (iHoplosternum thoracatum)
Ukuzalanisa iCatfish
Ngenkathi yokuzalela, owesilisa wenza isidleke esikhulu sogwebu, ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi. Uma izinhlanzi zisatshalaliswa e-aquarium, khona-ke esikhundleni samaqabunga, kusetshenziswa amapuleti epulasitiki agxunyekwe ebusweni.
I-Hoplosternum thoracatum (iHoplosternum thoracatum noma i-Megalechis thoracata).
Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, insikazi ibekela amaqanda afinyelela ku-1000. Lapho uqeda inqubo, isitsha amaqanda anamathiselwe kulo asuswa kwenye i-aquarium enobunzima be-dKH efinyelela ku-2 °, ukusabela kwe-pH 6.5-7.0 kanye nokushisa kwamanzi okungu-24 ° Celsius. Luhlaza okotshani we-methylene unezelwa emanzini.
Izibungu esiswini emva kwezinsuku ezingama-35. Ubukhulu bawo bufika kumamilimitha ayi-6, amaphiko awo nezimpondo zakheka kahle. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-48, ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezibungu, banganikezwa i-artemia. Izibungu azikuthandi ukukhanya, ngakho-ke zicasha ezindaweni zokukhosela, ongasebenzisa kuzo imbiza zezimbali ezinezimbobo ezindongeni.
IHoplosternum thoracicum inomuntu othanda ukuthula. AmaSulumane akhetha ukuhlala kusihlwa, kuyilapho ethanda ukuvusa umhlabathi. Zigcinwa ezindaweni ezinamanzi acwebile. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kufiphele, kufanele kube nezindawo ezinomthunzi kanye nenani elanele lezindawo zokukhosela. Izindlu ezinhle ze-catfish zitholakala ezimpandeni zemivini eshisayo, ekhula ngamandla emanzini.
Ama-thoracatum hoplosternum amadala agcinwa emanzini ekushiseni kwama-20- degrees. Bangondliwa ngokudla okukhona nokuomile. ICatfish idla ngaphansi kwe-aquarium. E-thoracicum hoplosternum, indlela yokuphila iyafana nezinye izinhlobo zeCallichthys catfish.
Lolu hlobo lwe-catfish lukhulu impela, noma kuyi-aquarium, abantu abangakwazi ukufinyelela amasentimitha angama-25 futhi banesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-350. Isimo somzimba sifana ne-roller. Umsila ubanzi, ugeleza kahle ungene ku-fin. Ikhanda linamandla. Eduze kwamakhona omlomo kukhona amadevu amade.
Ama-Hoplosternums izinhlanzi ezinokuthula.
Ukugcina nokukhulisa lezi zinhlwathi akunzima; abaqalayo abangenaso isipiliyoni sokugcina izinhlanzi bangakwenza ngisho lokhu. Phansi kwe-aquarium kufanele kube nenhlabathi enkulu ngokulinganayo, ngoba ama-hoplopernums athanda ukumba futhi avuse amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zasemanzini azikwazi ukuhlala enhlabathini engaxutshwe nalutho njengoba izinhlanzi zizoyikhipha. Emahoreni ambalwa nje, lezi zinhlwathi zingadala isiphithiphithi e-aquarium, kanti iWallisneria, ama-ferns nezinye izitshalo zizothamela ebusweni bamanzi. Abasha ikakhulukazi bathanda "ukuqaqa".
I-Hoplosternum thoracicum ingesinye sezakhamuzi zemvelo ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Lezi zinhlanzi zinomdwebo owodwa - zibonisa umsebenzi ebusuku, lapho abanikazi bephumula. Kepha phakathi nosuku nazo zingathandwa.
Ukwenza i-hoplosternum ibe ntofontofo, i-aquarium kufanele ibe banzi impela, ibe nomthamo okungenani wamalitha ayi-100, kanti phansi kufanele kube banzi. Ngaphezu kwenhlabathi emahara, kumele kube nezimila ezinezimpande ezinamandla e-aquarium. Kungcono ukubeka i-driftwood nezinye izinto phansi, ezizosetshenziswa yi-catfish njengezindawo zokukhosela. Kunconywa ukubeka isitshalo esintantayo esinezintambo ezibanzi phezu kwamanzi, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi azithandi ukukhanya okuningi. Bathanda amanzi ahlanzekile ane-oxygen eningi. I-algae elintantayo kumele libe khona emanzini.
IHoplosternum ithanda amachibi amakhulu.
Lezi zi-catfish zivame ukuphuma emanzini, noma kunalokho azikhiphi ngaphandle, kepha zisheshe zikhuphukele emanzini ngamanzi omoya; kulokhu, kunconywa ukumboza i-aquarium ngengilazi ukuze i-hoplosternum ingabonakali phansi.
Ukondla lezi zinhlanzi akunzima, ngoba zidla cishe noma yikuphi ukudla. Kepha, njengawo wonke ama-catfish, ama-hoplosternum thoracicum ukhetha ukudla bukhoma.
Ukuzala kwe-hoplosternum thoracicum
Ukuzalanisa nakho kulula kakhulu. Owesilisa oyedwa nowesilisa noma abathathu noma abathathu batshalwe endaweni engafani nenye. Owesilisa wenza isidleke sogwebu, esintanta phezu kwamanzi. Lesi sidleke singaphansi kwesiqabunga sesitshalo esintantayo. Ukuvuselela inqubo yokuzala, kunconyelwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi cishe ngama-degree ama-2, bese ulikhuphula kancane kancane libe ngama-27 degrees. Ngasikhathi sinye, banciphisa izinga lamanzi futhi baguqula njalo ingxenye encane ukuze ibe yintsha.
IHoplosternum yidla ukudla.
Ekupheleni kokusakazwa, izintokazi ze-hoplosternum zitshalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho owesilisa uzothatha isinyathelo, uyonakekela inzalo. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, kuzovela i-fry yokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho ungasusa owesilisa, bese ukuthosa kuqala ukunikeza ukudla okuncane. Amalahle akhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva konyaka, bakhula ngokuphelele nezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha. Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-hoplosternum cishe iminyaka engama-5-6.
Ngemuva kwenyanga izelwe, amancanyana angazondla ngokwawo, futhi manje angatshalwa endaweni evamile noma athengiswe, ngoba ama-catfish amancane afuneka kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuba buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
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Ulwazi oluvamile
ISom thoracatum (Megalechis thoracata) iyinhlanzi enamanzi amnandi avela emndenini we-shellfish catfish. Ngemuva kwencazelo yokuqala yesayensi eyenziwe ngusosayensi waseFrance u-Achilles Valensins ngo-1840, inhlanzi yabelwa i-genus Hoplosternum, kepha esikhathini sethu yathuthelwa kwi-genus Megalechis. Igama lohlobo lungahunyushwa kusuka esiGrekini sakudala ngokuthi "inhlanzi enkulu yenyoka." Lapha, ukubonakaliswa komzimba cishe we-cylindrical womzimba we-thoracicum nosayizi obukhulu (cishe 15 cm) kubonisiwe. Imvamisa ungathola isipelingi esinjengegama elithi "tarakatum". Kodwa noma kunjalo ifomu elifanele li- “thoracatum” (kusuka ezinhlotsheni ze-epithet "thoracata", elihunyushwa ngokuthi "igobolondo".
"I-Shell" ye-thoracicum evela kumapuleti amathambo
Njengamanye ama-catfish ahlomile, umzimba wale nhlanzi umbozwe ngemicu eminingana yamapuleti amathambo. Ziyadingeka ku-thoracicum ukuvikela ezitheni. AmaSulumane ajwayele ukuba nokuphefumula kwamathumbu: ezimweni zokuntuleka komoya-mpilo, ama-thoracatums athelekela phezulu futhi athathe “umoya” womoya ngaphezu kwamanzi, okube sekufakwa engxenyeni ekhethekile yesisu.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezibalulekile ezithandekayo zingahlukaniswa: ukubukeka okuhle, ukuzithoba kokuqukethwe kanye nomlingiswa ozolile. Le nhlanzi inganconywa kubo bobabili abaqalayo nabangenele ulwazi ngama-amesha.
Ukubukeka
Umzimba we-thoracicum uphakeme, ubushelelezi. Uhlangothi lumbozwe ngemigqa emibili yamapuleti amathambo ahlangana phakathi komzimba. Ubungako obujwayelekile benhlanzi buba ngamasentimitha ayi-12. Ikhanda ligcotshwe kahle, linamandla. Ukuvula umlomo kuqondiswe phansi. Eduze komlomo kukhona izimbotshana ezi-2 zezindwangu ezibucayi: ama-maxillary aqondiswa phansi, kanti i-mandibular - phambili.
I-Thoracicum tendrils
I-dorsal fin incane, iyindilinga. Amaphinifa we-pectoral angunxantathu kwezinsikazi ezivuthiwe kanye nokuma okusaqanda kwabesifazane nezinsizwa. Hlukanisa inhlawulo encane ye-adipose. Umsila unxantathu ngesimo, imvamisa enemibala.
Som thoracicum. Ukubukeka
Umbala omkhulu womzimba onsundu. Emncane, ilula, ezinhlanzini ezindala iba mnyama. Amabala amancane amnyama wesitayela esingajwayelekile asakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Isisu cishe simhlophe. Kunefomu le-albino elinombala o-milky kanye namabala amnyama emzimbeni.
Isikhathi sokuphila emanzini asemanzini siyiminyaka engama-8-10.
Habitat
ICatfish thoracicum isabalale eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ingatholwa emigodini ye-Amazon, Orinoco, Rio Negro, njll.
Isimo se-biotope se-thoracicum umfudlana omncane wamanzi ahlanzekile noma i-backwater enesimo esibuthakathaka samanje, esigcwele izimbali. Ama-Thoracatums ayakwazi ukusinda kwisomiso esifushane, angcwatshwe nge-silt aze ajule ngamasentimitha angama-25.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ama-Thoracatums ayizinhlanzi ezifunda isikole, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuwagcina ngamaqembu abantu abangu-3-6. Kungakuhle ukuthi i-catfish eyodwa inamanzi okungenani amalitha angama-40. Kufanele ube nesembozo.
Isihlabathi samalahle kanye namatshe amatshe amahle ayindilinga afanele njengomhlabathi. Izinhlanzi zihola indlela yokuphila enobungqabavu futhi zihlala zigaya emhlabathini, zifuna ukudla. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlinzeka ngenani elanele lokukhosela ematsheni, kwizibha zemvelo nakuma-grottoes.
USomik thoracatum udinga inhlabathi enhle eyindilinga
Kwezitshalo, izinhlobo zohlelo olunamandla wezimpande - ama-cryptocorynes, ama-anubias, njll., Afaneleka kangcono. I-Thoracatum ayinandaba ngokuphelele ne-greenery. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthanda kwabo kwenhlabathi emba njalo, izitshalo ezikhululekile zihlala zintanta. Kuyasiza ukutshala izinhlobo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi (i-richcia, i-pistachia, njll.) Ukukhanyisa ukukhanya.
I-Thoracicum e-aquarium enezitshalo eziphilayo
I-aquarium kumele ifakwe isihlungi esikhiqizayo ne-compressor, ngoba izinhlanzi zithanda amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ane-oxygenated. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zingena njalo ebusweni bamanzi, ngoba ngisho nase-aquarium efakwe kahle, ama-thoracic tumors ngezikhathi ezithile ayovela ukuze "athathe umoya" womoya wezulu. Ukukhanya kwe-Aquarium kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Kanye ngesonto, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela amanzi ama-20% ukuze uvikele ukunqwabelana kwezakhi eziyingozi ze-nitrogen.
Amapharamitha wamanzi afanele wokuqukethwe yilezi: T = 22-28, pH = 6.0-8.0, GH = 5-20.
Ukuvumelana
Ama-Thoracatums angama-catfish athanda ukuthula, ahlangana kahle neningi lezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezihlobisayo. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, inhlanzi ithanda ukuhlwa, kepha ezimeni ze-aquarium isebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.
Izingxabano nomakhelwane zingavela kuphela uma kuphulwa imibandela yokuboshwa. Uma umthamo we-aquarium umncane kakhulu, khona-ke abantu abadala bangalandela abamele izinhlobo ezincane. Ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka, ulaka lukhuphuka luze luthi iduna eliqavile lingabulala abesilisa abasele.
Ama-Thoracatums ahlangana kahle nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi
Ama-cohabitants amahle we-thoracicum azoba yilezi: i-angelfish, ama-barbs, i-tetra, i-iris, abathwali abakhulu bokuphila, ama-cichlids amancane. Akunconywa ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo ze-benthic, ngokwesibonelo, izimpi - izingxabano zingavela ngaphezulu kwensimu. Ukuba ne-thoracicum ngezinhlobo ezinkulu ezidla inyama nakho akusifanele.
I-Thoracicum yokudla
Ama-Thoracatums izinhlanzi ezihlasimulisayo, ngokwemvelo zikhetha ama-crustaceans angezansi ahlukahlukene, izibungu zezinambuzane, umdwebo wokudla kanye nemfucumfucu yesitshalo.
Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa ukudla okubukhoma noma eqandisiwe ukondla, ngoba akunakulinganiswa futhi kungahle kube nengozi yokwethula izifo kwi-aquarium. Ezimweni zokuphila kwe-aquarium, ukudla okukhethekile okukhethekile okusezingeni eliphakeme kwezinhlanzi ezingaphansi kufanelekile. Bathatha isimo samacwecwe noma imicengezi bese bacwila ngokushesha ezansi, lapho kudliwa khona yizinja. Ukukhetha okuhle yiTetra Tablets TabiMin noma iTetra Wafer Mix.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lapho zigcinwa e-aquarium ejwayelekile, ama-catfish adla konke okusele okuphakelwa ezinye izinhlanzi ezazingenaso isikhathi sokudla.Ngakho-ke, kuma-aquariums ajwayelekile, sincoma ukusebenzisa i-Tetra Selection - lezi yizinhlobo ezi-4 zokudla embizeni eyodwa elula: okusanhlamvu, ama-chips, amagalikini namaqebelengwane.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Tetra FreshDelica kuzosiza ukwehluka ekudleni kwakho kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Lezi izidalwa eziphakelayo (ama-bloodworms, i-artemia, njll) ku-jelly enempilo. Ngokuqinisekile zizothokozisa i-catfish yakho.
Ukuzalela nokuzalela
Ukuzalaniswa kwe-thoracicum inqubo ehehayo futhi ayenzeki kwamanye ama-catfish. Ukusindisa amaqanda, iduna lakha isidleke sama-bubble, afana nezidleke zezinhlanzi ezi-labyrinth (abesilisa, i-gourami, njll). Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ukuqhekeka kungenzeka ngisho nasendaweni ese-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha kulokhu, abantu abahlala endlini bangahlupheka, ngoba abesilisa basigada kakhulu isidleke ngentshiseko.
Kungcono ukuhlela i-aquarium ehlukanisayo ehlukanisayo, enenqwaba yamalitha angama-60 noma ngaphezulu enhlabathi enesihlabathi nezitshalo ezincane. Kusukela kumishini uzodinga i-heater nesihlungi samandla aphansi. Owesilisa angahlukaniswa ngemisebe yokuqala ebomvu yewolintshi yama-pectoral fins. Abesifazane banesisu esiyindilinga kakhudlwana.
Abakhiqizi abambalwa bangena e-aquarium echezukayo. Ukuvuselela ukuqhuma, okokuqala kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngu-1-5 ° C, bese uliphakamisa kancane kancane libe ngu-25-27 ° C, wenze izinguquko ezivamile ngamanzi afudumele (i-KH = 2) efudumele. Izinga lamanzi lisetwa cishe ku-15-20 cm. Ngakho-ke silingisa ukuqala kwenkathi yemvula, lapho izinhlanzi ziqala ukuvela ngokwemvelo.
Uma izimo zokuswayiza zilungile, owesilisa uqala ukwakha isidleke. Ukulungisa isidleke, kubalulekile ukubeka ishidi elibanzi lesitshalo samanzi noma ucezu lwegwebu ku-aquarium. Ukuhlanza kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi nosuku, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuqedwe ukwakhiwa, kuthi emva kwalokho owesilisa aqoqe amaqanda esidlekeni, axoshe insikazi aqede umsebenzi wakhe. Owesifazane kufanele aboshwe ngokushesha ukuze owesilisa onolaka angamfaki.
Amaqanda e-thoracicum amhlophe-ophuzi, inani labo lingafinyelela izingcezu ezingama-500-1000. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kuhlala cishe izinsuku ezimbili, izibungu ezihlosiwe zinosayizi cishe we-6 mm. Bashintshana nokubhukuda okuzimele ngosuku lwesibili, bacashe emashalofini amnyama. Ngemuva kokuvela kwesibungu sokuqala, owesilisa kufanele asuswe ekuhlwayeni, njengoba kunamacala owaziwayo okudla inzalo kukababa. Kwesinye isikhathi isidleke esine-caviar sidluliselwa kwenye i-aquarium sisebenzisa isoso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidakamizwa ze-antifungal kumele zengezwe emanzini.
Amafutha akhula ngokushesha (yize kunjalo ngokungafani) futhi ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngemuva kokuqunjelwa angafinyelela usayizi ka-2 cm cm. Ukuthomba kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-14.
