Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungayondla kanjani i-catfish ye-ancistrus. Imvamisa lezi zinhlanzi zihlala e-aquarium ukuze azihlanze. Ama-aquariums lapho kuhlala khona i-catfish awadingi kuhlanzwa okuhlala njalo, ngoba izinhlanzi zidla ngokuqhakaza okuluhlaza kanye nokuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwakha ezansi nasezindongeni ze-aquarium. Kepha ukudla okunjalo akwanele ekutholeni inhlanzi kahle. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ukuhlelela kanjani ukudliwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kufanele kube yini ukudla kwe-ancistrus

Isilinganiso sokudla kwezitshalo nezilwane kubahlanza bekati kufanele kube ngama-85: 15%. Kufanele ukunake lokhu lapho uthenga ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kwe-ancistrus yakho. Ikhiqizwa ngesimo samathebulethi, imicwecwana noma amafulethi.

Ngaphezu kokudla okulungiselelwe kanye ne-algae, i-cellulose kumele ibe khona ekudleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka i-oak, u-willow, i-apula noma i-pearl driftwood ku-aquarium. Izikhathi eziningana ngesonto kufanelekile ukondla imifino yekati:

• izaqathe
• ikhukhamba
• zucchini
• ulethisi noma isipinashi,
• uphizi oluhlaza
• amaqabunga eklabishi
• ithanga
• i-broccoli.

Ama-catfish anganamatheli futhi adla ngokulangazela ukudla okuphilayo. Imvamisa kuba ama-bloodworms, ishubhu kanye ne-Corpetra. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa i-catfish ngokweqile akunasidingo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwabo.

Ukudla amaCatfish ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuphila

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula okudingayo ukondla i-ancistrus ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwabakhiqizi kunconyelwa ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokudla kwezinhlanzi. Ingxenye yokudla kufanele ibe ngamaprotheni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi owesilisa kudingeka aqongelele izakhamzimba ezanele zokubhekana nesikhathi sokushaywa yindlala, lapho ezonakekela amaqanda. Ukwanda kwamaprotheni ekudleni nakho kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi namandla ezilwane ezincane. Ukudla kwezitshalo kufanele futhi kube khona ekudleni ngalesi sikhathi futhi kufanele kuhluke.

Yini futhi kanjani ukondla gazinga

Ungaqala ukondla i-ancistrus encane nge-isikhupha seqanda. Ukuhlikihla phakathi kweminwe, isikhuphasha sithululelwa ku-aquarium. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-spirulina, amaphilisi we-catfish, imifino ebiliswe ngamanzi abilayo ayengezwa ekudleni. Kungcono ukuthi Fry ikwazi ukufinyelela kwizibha noma imivini.

Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili kuya amathathu, kufakwa ibhubhu eligotshwe kahle. Inothile ngamaprotheni, ngakho-ke gazinga ukhula ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-artemia eqandisiwe iyabanjiswa. Kepha i-spirulina kulesi sigaba isingahle isenziwe.

I-catfish efuywayo enamasonto amane idluliselwa ngokushelela ekudleni okuyinhloko futhi idluliselwe ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Kufakwa imifino eluhlaza nokudla okulungiselelwe abantu abadala.

Imithetho yokondla ibambekile

Manje sizokutshela ukuthi ungazondla kanjani i-Antsistrus. Ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo kunconyelwa kusihlwa, lapho ezinye izakhamizi zase-aquarium zilele.

Ubuncane beminyaka ye-catfish, lapho okuphakelayo kufanele kunqunywe, ngoba gazinga lingaminyanisa izingcezu ezinkulu. Imifino enjeng izaqathi, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini inqunywa izingcezu bese ihliselwa phansi phansi kwe-aquarium. Ukuze zingantuli phezulu, sebenzisa ama-Special weighting agents. Izinsalela zemifino edliwe engxenyeni kufanele isuswe ngesikhathi esifanele ukugwema ukubola nokukhula kwamagciwane.

Imifino kufanele ibe ekudleni ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe bukhoma, okuomile noma okubandayo kunikezwa kanye noma kabili ngesonto.

Ngokuvamile, ama-catfish aduthwa izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngosuku.

Yabelana nge-athikili nabangane bakho uma kukujabulisa. Thanda futhi uqiniseke ukuthi wabelana ngombono wakho mayelana nokuqukethwe kumazwana abekiwe.

I-Aquarium ye-Antsistrus

Ama-Antsistruses, noma ajwayele ukubizwa phakathi kwawo ngabasizi bamanzi, ama-catfish-stickies angabameli abaziwayo be-cat-mail catfish. Ngaphezu kwakho konke banconyelwa usizo lwabo ekuhlanzeni ingilazi ye-aquarium kanye nokuhlobisa kusuka ekushintsheni kwe-algal.

Ziqukethe antacistruses kungaba ngamaqembu (esemncane), noma ngababili noma harems (abantu abavuthiwe), njengoba nge-catfish yobudala iba sendawo enkulu kakhulu, futhi amathuba okuqina phakathi kwabesilisa akhuphuka kakhulu.

Umthamo omncane ophakanyisiwe we-aquarium wokugcina i-ancistrus ngamalitha angama-50. Into ebalulekile yokugcinwa kwe-ancistrus ubukhona be-driftwood yemvelo. Ukusula isendlalelo esiphezulu kuyo futhi kuyidle, ama-catfish athola i-cellulose ayidingayo ukugaya kahle.

I-Driftwood yemvelo - umthombo weselula ye-ancistrus

Ukuba khona kwenqwaba yezindawo zokukhosela ezingakhiwa ngamatshe, i-driftwood, grottoes, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi noma amabhodwe e-ceramic aphukile kuyamukelekile. Bazoba yindawo enhle uma ikatfish lifuna ukucasha. Lapho ubeka umhlobiso, zama ukukhetha lokho okungeke kube nezindawo ezibukhali namaphasi amancanyana kakhulu. Ukwesaba, i-antiscistrus ingakwazi ukugoba igebe elincane futhi ingene kulo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile ekunakekelweni i-ancistrus ukuhlinzeka inhlanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi aqukethe umoya-mpilo. Isihlungi se-aquarium ne-compressor yomthamo ofanele uzokusiza ngalokhu.

Ungakhohlwa ukugeza isiponji sokuhlunga masonto onke bese ushintsha amanzi, futhi usule nengilazi ngesiponji noma ngesikhafu njengoba kudingeka.

Amapharamitha wamanzi

Ngokwemvelo, ama-Antsistruses ahlala emifuleni yaseNingizimu Melika, lapho amanzi ethamba kakhulu futhi ene-acidic. Kodwa-ke, ekhaya, inhlanzi ivumelane ngokuphelele nokuphila ngokuhlukahluka kwamapharamitha wamanzi. Imvamisa zitholakala ngisho nasezamanzini ezinama-cichlid ase-Afrika akhetha amanzi alukhuni.

Amapharamitha afanele okuqukethwe kwe-ancistrus: T = 22-26 ° C, pH = 6.0-7.0, GH = 4-18.

Ukuvimbela ukugxila okuyingozi kwemikhiqizo ye-metabolic kusuka ekuqongeleleni emanzini, kanye ngesonto kuyadingeka ukubuyisela amanzi angama-20% e-aquarium ngentsha. Imvamisa, umthombo wamanzi anjalo ukutholakala kwamanzi. Ngeshwa, amanzi eza kithi ngamapayipi ngaso sonke isikhathi awasezingeni eliphezulu. Imvamisa, amathambo e-chlorine, chloramine, izinsimbi ezisindayo nokunye ukungcola kungatholakala kuyo. Ukuvikela amanzi ngokushesha emhlanganisweni enjalo futhi uyicebise ngamavithamini, sebenzisa i-Tetra AquaSafe conditioner. Ukulungiselela amanzi, vele ungeze ama-5 ml kuwo wonke amalitha ayi-10 amanzi afakwe amanye.

Ama-Antsistruse ayizakhamizi zase-aquarium zangoLwesibili. Izinhlanzi ziqala ukukhombisa umsebenzi wazo ngokushesha ngemuva kokucima isibani. Ukuqaphela impilo yabo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-aquariums ngokukhanya okukhethekile ebusuku (okwesibhakabhaka). Uma ufaka ukukhanya okukhanyayo ku-aquarium, ke unakekele ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela ezimnyama ze-catfish.

I-antsistrusy ayithandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo

I-Priming

Phansi kwama-aquariums, aqukethe ama-suppistruses, noma yimuphi umhlabathi ongenawo imiphetho ebukhali uzowenza. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kwethulwa ngenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zingalimaza izixhobo zazo zomlomo. Ukuba khona kwamatshe amakhulu abushelelezi kuyamukelwa futhi, ngoba ama-Antsistruses ajwayele ukuphumula ezindaweni ezinkulu, ngisho nasezindongeni.

Amatshe abushelelezi - isisekelo esihle kakhulu se-Antsistrus

Izitshalo

E-aquarium ene-ancistruses, ungatshala noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo ekunambithekeni kwakho. Zombili izinhlaka ezinde (i-ambulia, i-wallisneria, i-bacopa, njll.) Kanye nezinhlobo zama-bush (anubias, echinodorus, cryptocoryne) zikufanelekela kahle. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi i-catfish ingonakalisa amaqabunga ezitshalo, kepha imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka uma kungakudli okwenele futhi kungekho snagi e-aquarium.

Yondla i-suppistrus

Ama-Antsistruses ayi-catfish e-herbivorous ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke, isisekelo sokudla kwawo kufanele ondliwe ngengxenye ephezulu yezimila. Amaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu okudla kwezilwane angaholela ekuphakameni kokugaya ukudla ku-ancistrus. Ngakho-ke, akunakuphikwa ukuthi kufanele ubondle kuphela ukudla okubandayo nokuqandisiwe (amaswidi egazi, i-artemia, ishubhu). Ukudla okunjalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungathwala ubungozi bokutheleleka ku-aquarium.

Inketho enhle kakhulu izoba ukudla okomile okukhethekile kwe-chain catfish:

1. Ama-Tetra Pleco Veggie Wafers angamapuleti aminyene asheshe acwengezele phansi futhi atholakale kubasizi abajabulayo ukukhipha ukudla okunjalo. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile, bagcina ukuma kwabo isikhathi eside futhi akubangeli ukungcungcutheka kwamanzi. Indawo eluhlaza enkabeni yamathebulethi iyindawo yokugxila kwe-algae ne-zucchini yokugaya okuhle kwe-chain catfish.
2. I-Tetra Pleco Spirulina Wafers ingukudla kwethebhulethi yezinhlanzi ezingama-herbivorous nge-algae concentrate, ngaphezu kwalokho kuthunyelwe ngama-asidi we-omega-3 asekela ukuphepha kwezinhlanzi. Ukuqanjwa kufaka inani elikhulu lezinto zokufakelwa kwezitshalo, okunikeza ukugaya okunethezekile kwe-ancistrus. Amapuleti agcina ukwakheka kwawo isikhathi eside futhi awavusi amanzi.
3. ITetra Pleco Amathebhulethi kungukudla kwendawo yonke zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphansi ezidla uhlaza. Kuthatha indlela yamathebulethi amaningi futhi ngokushesha icwila iye ezansi, lapho ikhipha khona izinhlayiya zokudla kancane kancane. Amathebulethi ayacetshiswa nge-spirulina - ulwelwe, olungasekeli kuphela ukugaya okunethezekile, kepha futhi lunikeza amandla ongezekile.

Kwanele ukondla i-ancistrus kanye ngosuku. Ukuphonsa amaphilisi okudla okupholile kufanelekile ngemuva kokucima isibani esikhulu.

Ukuvumelana

Ama-antcistruses alungele ukuhlanganyelwa nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngokuzithoba bangamalungu emihlambi emincane yesikole (i-neon, i-tetra, i-barbus) kanye nama-cichlids asayizi aphakathi nendawo (i-angelfish, ama-apistil, ama-cichlid aseMalawi) Ngisho nezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinolaka zivame ukuba “negobolondo” elinzima kakhulu lama-suppistruse. Okungezwe kulokhu kuyindlela yokuphila yokucasha neyokuhlwa. AmaSulumane ayathanda ukucasha emashalofini futhi ajwayele ukusebenza ebumnyameni lapho ezinye izinhlanzi zilele.

Ama-Antsistruses ahlangana kahle nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi

Ukuphakelwa okufanele

I-Blue Catfish Antsistruses - izinhlanzi ezingenakubekezela kakhulu, ezihlwaya ama-aquarists zijabule ngokuqukethwe, futhi abaqalayo bangabhekana kalula nokuqukethwe kwabo.

Ifaka umzimba othambile we-teardrop ombozwe ngamapuleti omlomo kanye nomlomo oyindilinga oyindilinga, ikati lihlengela phansi, imihlobiso, ingilazi kanye namaqabunga ezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ukuhlanzwa kokuxazulula imfucumfucu ne-algae. Kodwa noma ngabe abaxhasi bakhona bedla konke okungadliwa, umsizi wasemanzini udinga ukunakekela mayelana nokudla okufanele kwe-catfish, ukuze izinhlanzi ziphile impilo ende, egcwele.

Izinhlanzi ezihlanzayo zondla nge-algae, kepha inani lalezi zimila ezitholakala emanzini, ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo owengeziwe, zivame ukudala i-ancistrus ukuthi ibulawa yindlala futhi inyathele ebusweni lapho ifuna ukudla.

Ngakho-ke, abantu abanolwazi abakhathalela impilo yabo bonke abahlali echibini, Kuyalulekwa ukondla i-catfishfish usebenzisa okuphakelayo okuqukethe izinto ezidingekayo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kumenyu ye-catfish kunikezwa ukudla kwezitshalo. Isisekelo sokudla yi-algae, kulandelwa izaqathe, i-zucchini, ulethisi kanye namaqabunga wesipinashi. Ngiyithanda kakhulu inhlanzi ikhukhamba. Unganikeza imifino ebunjiwe yama-dandelion, izingcezu zethanga, amaqabunga eklabishi, uphizi oluhlaza kanye nemichilo emincane yepelepele yensimbi.

Ngaphezu kokudla kwezitshalo ezithambile, ama-Antsistruses adinga i-cellulose ne-lignin. Lezi zinto zisiza ukudaya izinhlanzi kangcono.

Njengomthombo we-cellulose, ungasebenzisa i-driftwood kusuka ku-hardwood ethengiwe esitolo sezilwane noma otholakala ehlathini. Kuhle uma uthola i-snag efanele ezansi yedamu. Kuzobe kugcwele amanzi futhi kungaqhamuki ngemuva kokuntywila kuya phansi e-aquarium. Ucezu olukhethiwe lwezinkuni kufanele lulungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa, abilayo emanzini anosawoti omncane.

Yidla ama-Antsistruses nokudla okuphilayo, unikeze okuthandayo ku-tubule, artemia kanye ne-bloodworm. Kepha lokhu akufanele kube yingxenye ebalulekile yokudla, ngoba ikatifish lingadonsa kakhulu futhi life.

Uma ungenalo ithuba lokupheka ukudla kwakho kwezinhlanzi, ungakusebenzisa ukudla okulungiselelwe okwenzelwe ikati lezinhlanzi. Okuphakelayo kuyatholakala ngohlobo lwamathebulethi, amashidi noma imicwecwe, esheshe icwila phansi. Lokhu okuphakelayo sekuvele kunawo wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo, ukukusindisa isikhathi esidingeka sokondliwa. Ngokusho kwabanikazi, kungcono ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo okuvela ezinkampanini ezifana ne-catfish UTetra noSera.

Algae

Iningi lithenga i-ancistrus ukuze bahlanza i-aquarium.

Futhi ngomdlandla omkhulu basusa ukungaboni okuvela ezindongeni ze-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi lokhu akusemshini wemilingo wokuhlanza, badla i-algae, hhayi ukungcola kanye nezinsalela ezijikelezayo e-aquarium.

Ama-antcistruses ahlanze ngokushesha i-aquarium, futhi kungenzeka adinga ukondliwa ngaphezu kwalokho, noma athuthelwe kwenye.

Futhi, abaningi banethemba lokuthi bazokondla umVietnam noma, njengoba bekubiza kanjalo, ngentshebe emnyama. Kepha abayidli le mimoya emibi ngoba inzima kakhulu futhi iqukethe i-silicon eningi, kepha yini ekhona, awukwazi ukuyihlanza njalo ngeshidi!

Ungalindeli ukuthi ama-Antsistruses azokondla ngezingqondo ezimnyama.

Driftwood

Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi i-lignin ne-cellulose kumele kube khona ekudleni kwe-ancistrus. Bayabasiza ukugaya ukudla kwezitshalo, futhi bahlale bephilile futhi beqaphile.

Yingakho, ku-aquarium ene-ancistruses, udinga ukubeka i-snag. Uzoqaphela ukuthi bazokondla futhi basebenzise isikhathi sakho kukho kaningi.

Indlela elula ukuthenga i-snag, angatholakala ngaphandle kwezinkinga emakethe nasezitolo. Kodwa-ke, futhi ungayithola ngokwemvelo, kuyilapho kufanele ukhumbule - khetha izinhlobo eziqinile zokhuni, i-oki noma ngomcamelo.

Kungcono ukukhipha isigaxa emanzini, sibe nesisindo futhi ngeke sintanta. Kepha kufanele icutshungulwe, ngokwesibonelo, ubilise amahora amaningi emanzini anosawoti.

Ukuqedela okuphakelayo

Noma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane singanikeza ukukhethwa kokuphakelwa okulungiselelwe okwenzelwe i-Antsistrus. Zitholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - imidwebo, izibhebhe kanye nezinhlamvu.

Ungakhohlwa uma uthenga lokho nge-catfish kubalulekile ukuthi okuphakelayo kusheshe kube ezansi, ngoba kudla kuphela kusuka phansi. Ama-feed wesimanje, ikakhulukazi avela ezinkampanini eziholayo, ayakwazi ukunikeza ukudla okuphelele okuphelele kwe-ancistrus.

Futhi nge-amateur, cishe iyindlela ekahle, njengoba iqukethe zonke izinto ezizidingayo.

Imifino

Ukudla okuphelele, ungondla i-antcistrus encane ngemifino. Isipinashi, ulethisi, izaqathi kanye ne-zucchini, ukudla okuthandwayo kwe-Antsistrus.

Ezinye zazo zizodinga ukuba nzima kakhulu, ngoba zilula kunamanzi futhi zintanta. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukususa izinsalela ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, ukuze zingaboli noma zinoshevu i-catfish!

Okuphakelayo okubukhoma

Ama-Antsistruses adla ngokufanayo ukudla okufanayo bukhoma, kuphela udinga ukukhumbula izici zesakhiwo semishini yomlomo bese unikeza lezo ezingakuqoqa kusuka phansi.

Ikakhulu bathanda izingcingo zegazi nabenzi bamapayipi. Kepha, ukuzidlela nabo ngokweqile akunasidingo, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi.

Kulula ukondla okuphakelayo eqandisiwe, kuphephile, njengoba ama-microorganisms efa ngenkathi kucutshungulwa.

Ngokuvamile, kulula kakhulu ukondla i-ancistrus, into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukudla okuyinhloko ukudla kwezitshalo futhi kuyahlukahluka ukondla.

Incazelo

Le catfish, njengezinye izinhlanzi eziningi, yatholakala eSouth America, futhi yafika kithi kuphela ngonyaka we-1970. Izinhlanzi zingene kuma-aquariums asekhaya ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okungajwayelekile:

• ngenxa yendlela yokuphila eseduze, ezansi, umzimba we-ancistrus unokwakheka okubonayo, okucaba,
• emzimbeni wonke kukhona amapuleti amathambo enzelwe ukumelana nezitha,
• umbala uncike ohlwini oluthile lwenhlanzi,
• umehluko omkhulu kusuka kwamanye ama-catfish ukwakheka komlomo - kubukeka njengendebe yokudonsa.

Lezi zinhlanzi azikhuli kakhulu - zifinyelela ubude bamasentimitha angama-20. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bayakwazi ukuhlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7 e-aquarium yasekhaya, yize ngokwemvelo bavame ukufa ngaphambili.

Ama-antcistruse athambile ngokuhlukahluka kwawo.Ema-aquarium ungathola izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Okujwayelekile noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kuze kube sekufipheni, ahlukaniswa umbala ogqamile wesikali, bese kuba ngompunga omnyama noma ophuzi ngokwebala namabala amhlophe ahlelwe ngokungaqondile.
2. I-veil (udrakovane) - ubuhle balesi suppistrus ukuthi amaphiko awo andiswa ngokweqile. Zibukeka kahle ngenkathi zizungeza i-aquarium. Umbala wenhlanzi ungowomnqumo omnyama onamachashazi amhlophe amhlophe.
3. Ophuzi kungenye yezilwane ezivamile; unomzimba ophuzi-olintshi.
4. Inkanyezi - umbala walezi zinhlobo umnyama kangangokuba amabala amhlophe amhlophe qhwa phezu kwawo, njengezinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Ezinyamfuyeni ezincane kuze kube unyaka, lawo malini ahlanganiswa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi kubantu abadala, kubonakala ama-spikes amancane.
5. I-Stellar - ihluke kuhlobo lwangaphambilini ngama-fins: ama-pectorals ayaqina, bese i-dorsal ne-caudal ihlanganiswa mhlophe. Okwamanje okuyingozi, le nhlanzi idedela imisebe enzima kusuka phansi kwekhanda.
6. I-L-184 iyi-catfish eyivelakancane, ibizwa nangokuthi idayimane ngobubanzi obukhulu bezindawo. Umbala wenhlanzi ugcwele umnyama, awuguquki empilweni yonke.
7. Bomvu - le nhlobo yokuzalela isilungele ukuthi labo abathanda ukuthi inhlanzi isebenze usuku lonke. I-Antcistrus yalolu hlobo inombala womzimba obomvu noma omncane o-orange. Ubukhulu bawo bukhulu - kufika ku-6 cm.
8. IGolden albino - inhlanzi yathola umbala we-beige-golide ngenxa yephutha lofuzo, izikali zayo azinamabala. Esinye isici esibonakalayo umthunzi obomvu wamehlo. Ububi bale catfish isikhathi sabo esifushane sokuphila.
9. I-LDA-016 - inombala onsundu ongajwayelekile, onamabala amnyama, ayebizwa ngalo ngokuthi ukubukeka kwengwe. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, umehluko wombala wayo ubonakala kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi amabala grey angahlukaniswa emzimbeni, kulokhu kuzalaniswa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-tiger noma i-tricolor.

Izinhlobo zezinombolo ziyabiza, ngakho-ke azivamile ukutholakala kuma-aquariums ajwayelekile. Kungcono ukukhetha eyodwa yezinhlobo ze-ancistrus: ophuzi, umgubuzelo noma ojwayelekile.

Ukuzalela

Ukuvimbela amaqanda ukuthi angadliwanga ezinye izinhlanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-aquarium ehlukile ngokuzalanisa. Ama-Antsistruses avuthwa cishe unyaka, ungazithathela isikhashana bese utshala. Njengesibhedlela sokubeletha, khetha i-aquarium engaba amalitha angama-50-60. Gcwalisa 2/3 ngamanzi avela kumthamo ophelele futhi u-1/3 uhlanzekile. Setha izinga lokushisa 2 degrees ngaphansi kune-aquarium enkulu.

Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwensiza ehlakazayo iwukuthi kufanele ibe nendawo yokukhosela ekhethekile yokuqhuma. Ungazenza ngokwakho ngokuqamba ishubhu elivela kubumba, uthenge isikhafu sepayipi noma isigaxa esingenalutho ngaphakathi. Indawo yokukhosela enjalo iyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho insikazi izoshiya i-caviar endaweni engalindeleki kakhulu. Kunezikhathi lapho eyiphonsa ehlunga.

Owesilisa ukhetha indawo yokuzalwa; angakwenza lokhu izinsuku eziningana. Isidleke esizayo siyohlanzwa ngokucophelela, emva kwalokho inqubo yokuqomisana nokuqhuma kuqala. Imvamisa, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ebusuku, ekuseni kufanele ilalwe ngokushesha. Owesilisa wenza imisebenzi yobuzali; angakwazi nokuxosha umama esidlekeni ngalesi sikhathi.

Ngosuku lwe-5, izibungu ziboshiwe, kepha kwelinye iviki zizothola amandla esidlekeni. Lapho ziqala ukuhamba ngokuzimela, owesilisa ulahlekelwe yintshisekelo kuzo, wenza imisebenzi yakhe yobaba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingabuyiselwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, bese uFry eqala ukondliwa ngamaphilisi akhethekile we-catfish kathathu ngosuku. ICatfish ingadluliselwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile ezinyangeni eziyi-6.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani owesilisa nowesifazane

Ama-Antsistrus angabesilisa angaqhosha ngezimpawu zobulili eziveziwe - ukukhula okuningi kutholakala emhlangeni wawo ophezulu. Zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amadevu, intshebe noma izimpondo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izintokazi zibheka lokhu kukhula kukhanga, zinikeza izintandokazi kulabo besilisa okuvezwa kubo kucace gca kakhulu lo mbono.

Isibonakaliso esingabonakali kakhulu usayizi womzimba: abesilisa bakhulu, kepha babahle kakhulu. Amantombazane anesisu esiyindilinga ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukukhula emhlathini ongenhla kubude obuyi-1 mm kuphela.

Izinkinga Zokuqukethwe Namathiphu

Ama-aquarists anokuhlangenwe nakho akholelwa ukuthi ukugcina i-ancistrus kulula. Ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezincane kuphela:

1. I-aquarium ekhethwe ngokungalungile ingaholela ekuhlaselweni kwe-catfish, ngisho naphakathi kwezinhlobo zayo. Bazogada imingcele yabo, bangavumeli abanye bathole ngisho nokudla. Kungcono ukuba okungenani ube namalitha amanzi angama-40 nge-anticistrus ngayinye.
2. Njengoba izinhlanzi zisebenza ebusuku, zingahle zingaziphathi kahle kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Bagibela emhlane babo baye kolala futhi baququde isikali sabo.
3. Imvamisa le nhlanzi engezansi isezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi. Kulokhu, khulisa ukuhanjiswa komoya ngokulungisa i-compressor. Ukukhuphuka njalo kuyingozi ngoba i-catfish ingagibela esihlungwini (ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokusakaza) futhi ifele lapho.
4. Kunamaqembu ambalwa ezifo ezitholwa yi-catfish: ama-bacterial, viral, upsets wokugaya ukudla, izifo zezimpethu. Bheka njalo isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuze ekushintsheni okuncane ukwazi ukusetha kabusha i-catfish futhi wenze ukwelashwa kwayo.

Imikhuba engajwayelekile yama-Antsistrus kuyathakazelisa ukuyibona, ikakhulukazi phakathi nemidlalo yakhe noma umsoco. Uma ulandela izimo ezinconyelwe ukugcina isilwane sakho, khona-ke uyoba isibindi eside esijabulisayo.