Ukubukeka nokuziphatha. Le nyoni imaphakathi ngosayizi, iphawuleka ngokwengeziwe kunondlunkulu wasendlini. Ubude bomzimba 16.5-17,5 cm, isisindo 31-57 g. Qhathanisa inyoni enombala omude, omude futhi omude. Ezindaweni eziphakeme zesifunda saseCaucasus, azikho izinyoni ezinombala ofanayo.

Incazelo. Owesilisa nowesifazane bahluke kancane, ushintsho lwesikhathi sombala lincane. Owesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzalela unekhanda elinombala onsundu, inape kanye nesigaxa. Ibhuloho ngimpunga emnyama, icishe ibe mnyama. Ukusuka emakhaleni kuze kube esweni kunesiga esikhanyayo esingezwakali kahle, kusukela esisekelweni se-mandible phansi kuya emgqeni wamehlo, kudlula umucu ofanayo noma omhlophe. Kukhona ibala elimnyama emqaleni. Umzimba ophansi umhlophe nge-ocher tint encane esifubeni nasezinhlangothini. Umhlane uyi-brownish-buffy, enephethini elibuthakathaka yezemotweni ezimnyama kancane. Izipikili zimnyama ngokugqamile kunomhlane, onsundu ngombala.

Izimpiko zidwetshwe ngokuhlukile. Izimpaphe eziyinhloko zephiko nezimpiko zinombala onsundu, zicishe zibe mnyama. Izimpaphe ezisezingeni lesibili nazo zonke izimpaphe ezimboze amhlophe qhwa. Izimpaphe ezisezingeni lesithathu zinombala onsundu, cishe nombala ofanayo nangemuva. Izimpaphe ezingaphansi kwe-underpart zimhlophe ezinemiphetho ye-brownish-buffy. Izimpaphe ezingaphakathi emsileni zinsundu omnyama, icishe ibe mnyama, izimpaphe zomsila ezisele zimhlophe ngamaphethelo amnyama, zibonakala ngokucacile enyokeni endizayo. Amehlo anombala onsundu, uqhwaku olukhulu, omnyama, imilenze imnyama. Owesifazane uvame ukuba ngumbala wombala, umahluko ohlukile, umbala omnyama ku-plumage yekhanda nomphimbo uthathelwe indawo ngompunga. Isisekelo somlomo waso sinsundu.

Ezimpapheni zekwindla, owesilisa nowesifazane bangahlukeki. Kubo bobabili ubulili, iplamu lekhanda likhanyayo ngesithunzi se-ocher esikhanyayo, umphimbo umhlophe, emuva kubuhlungu okuthe xaxa ngenxa yezindawo ezinemibala emnyama yezimpaphe nemingcele elula. Izimpaphe eziphakeme eziphakemeyo zimnyama futhi, zinemiphetho ekhanyayo, amathiphu amhlophe abanzi ayabonakala emaphethelweni empukane oyinhloko. Uqhwaku luphuzi ngesiphetho esimnyama. Izinyoni ezincane zipendiwe uma kuqhathaniswa okuncane, ngaphezulu kwekhanda ngenhlanganisela enesikhumba esinsundu, izimpaphe zangemuva ezinemiphetho elula, izimpaphe eziyinhloko zinsundu ngemiphetho e-buffy. Amehlo amnyama, uqhwaku luphuzi. Enye yezinyoni ezimbalwa ezingadidaniswa nondlunkulu weqhwa ebusika yi-buzzard. Kodwa-ke, esifundeni esidingidwayo, izimpukane zeqhwa zasebusika nezifudukayo cishe azenzeki endaweni efanayo neyondlunkulu weqhwa. Ngokungafani ne-henna, undlunkulu unobuhlungu obumnyama emuva nuft, umbala omnyama utholakala kuphela phakathi nendawo yezimpaphe zomsila kanye nasemaphethelweni ezimpaphe zomsila osele, ngenkathi undlunkulu umugqa omnyama omfishane ugijima ngakunye kwezimpaphe zomsila obedlulele, ufinyelela ububanzi obukhulu kubhangqa obuphakathi. .

Vota. Ihluke kakhulu kuzwi lezinyoni zangempela, umsindo ufana nowe-linnet. Izingcingo - zinkulu, zixakile "athuke"noma"truk", Kwesinye isikhathi kukhala okukhala komlomo kwe"psiu», «pisii"Futhi ukukhala okuhlabayo okubukhali"pititi"noma"umashiqela". Ingoma iyisethi eyinkimbinkimbi yezingxoxo kanye nama-trill amafushane.

Isimo Sokusabalalisa. Kuhlanganiswe ezinhlelweni ezisezintabeni ezinkulu ze-Eurasia - ukusuka ePyrenees, Alps, eCaucasus naseZagros kuya eTien Shan, Altai nase Sayan, lapho kuhlala khona i-alpine zone. Akuvamile ukwehlela ngezansi kwamamitha ayi-1,500 ngaphezu kolwandle. E-Russia yaseYurophu, itholakala kuphela eCaucasus. Ezindaweni ezifanele indawo akujwayelekile, kodwa ngokuvamile kusatshalaliswa endaweni yakini.

Indlela yokuphila. Ihlala kuphela ibhande leentaba elingaphezulu kwentaba yehlathi. Kutholakala kuzo zombili izindawo ezinamadwala angenalutho namabala, nakumagquma anezintaba. Ngokuvakashela ngamabhilidi ezolimo nezinye izakhiwo zabantu ezindaweni eziphakeme. Isikhathi esiningi sokuhlala, kuphela ukufuduka okuqondile kwendawo. Ehlobo, eligcinwe ngababili kanye nemihlambi emincane, ebusika lingakha imihlambi emikhulu (kufika ezinyangeni ezingamakhulu ambalwa). Izilokotho emigodini nasezinkingeni zamadwala, ezikweni, ezingaphansi kakhulu emiseleni yamagundane noma kwizakhiwo zabantu. Isakhiwo esidlekayo siyibhola elivulekile lotshani obomile kanye nama-moss, ahlanganiswe ngezimpaphe nemicu yezitshalo. E-clutch kukhona amaqanda ama-4-5 amhlophe anamaqanda egobolondo anolaka, ikakhulukazi amnyama afaka incubates. Ukuzingela kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-14; bobabili abazali bondla amachwane izinsuku eziyi-18 kuya kwezingu-22. Idla ikakhulu emhlabathini.

Idla ngembewu yama-alpine forbs, okusanhlamvu, kanye nezinambuzane nezicabucabu. Ama-cookies adla izinambuzane nezibungu zawo.

Empumalanga yeCaucasus kanye neLower Volga esifundeni, ukufuduka undlunkulu omfishaneCarpospiza brachydactyla. Le nhlobo ihlala eTranscaucasia, Front naseCentral Asia, amacala esidleke sawo esifundeni sethu awafakwa eceleni. Undlunkulu obukeka ejwayelekile kakhulu wezidalwa zethu, ngokubukeka kwawo okujwayelekile, ufana nondlunkulu omncane wasendlini omfishane, onomsila omfishane futhi okhokhisa imali enkulu. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zamndlunkulu ngombala we-monochromatic brownish-buffy kanye nokungatholakali ngokuphelele kwamabala nama-motor emaceleni womabili angenhla nangaphansi komzimba. Ngokungafani neminye undlunkulu, lwakha izinkomishi zesidleke esivulekile emabeleni aphansi.

Isithwathwa seqhwa, noma ukuwa kweqhwa (Montringilla nivalis)

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Njengenhlobo ehlukile, imichilo yachazwa emuva maphakathi nekhulu le-18 yisazi sezilwane saseSweden uCarl Linnaeus. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi izinyoni zahlukaniswa zaba ngumndeni ohlukile, futhi emva kweminyaka eyikhulu kwachazwa konke ukucelwa kwalo mndeni.

Kodwa-ke, njengesigaba esiphelile, ama-reels akhiwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningana edlule. Lezi zinyoni bezaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi okokuqala ukukhulunywa ngezinyoni kubuya eminyakeni eyisi-5 BC. EGibhithe lasendulo, le nyoni yayithathwa njengesihambisana nelanga futhi isimo ngayo yayihlonipha kakhulu.

Ividiyo: Reel

Ama-reels ahlukaniswa ngumzimba omncane, ubude bawo abudluli amasentimitha ayi-15. Inyoni yonke ingama-20-25 amagremu. Isifuba sengqobhoko yaseYurophu sinombala osawolintshi, kepha ingemuva lemihlambi yezinyoni kuya ngesizini. Ehlobo, iplamu lenyoni imnyama, kanti ebusika izimpaphe zithola umbala omdaka.

Uqhwaku lwenyoni luncane, kepha lunamandla ngokwanele (inikezwe usayizi we-Finch uqobo). Imilenze imnyama impunga ngezivakashi eziyishumi nantengantengantenga. Bakulungele kahle ukuhlala emagatsheni ezihlahla isikhathi eside.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ngokungafani nondlunkulu, ama-finches ahlabelela kahle futhi angadidaniswa ngamanabukeni ngisho nobusuku. Lapho izinyoni zihlala esihlahleni, zenza imisindo ethule nezolile. Futhi, ekundizeni, ama-reels ayakwazi ukukhipha umsindo omkhulu, ophazamisayo futhi ongeneme ngokuzwakalayo.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-reel?

Ukubonakala kwelechilo kuxhomeke kokubhaliselwe okukulo, kanye nensimu ahlala kuyo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo eziyishumi zalezi zinyoni.

Abamele abaphambili yilaba:

• i-canary finch mhlawumbe iyona yezinyoni ezijwayelekile kunazo zonke. Ihlala kusuka onyaweni lwezintaba zaseHimalaya kuya ekuqaleni kogwadule lwaseSahara. Inombala ogqamile futhi ongajwayelekile. Isifuba nomhlane we-canch finch ziluhlaza kanti amaphiko ansundu. Le nyoni ididaniswa kalula ne-canary yangempela, evame ukwenzeka ngisho naphakathi kososayensi. Le nyoni inamasentimitha ayi-10,5 ubude, inesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-15 futhi kungaphikiswa ukuthi leli yilungu elincane kunalo lonke lomndeni we-Finch,
• i-reel snow - eyaziwa nangokuthi i-alpine reel. Uhlala ezintabeni zakwa-Alps endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2000, eNhlonhlo yeBalkan, eCarpathians nasezintabeni zase-Central Asia. Akufani ngombala wayo ongavamile, kodwa futhi nendlela yokuphila ehleliwe, engafani nezinyoni zalolu hlobo. Umbala wenyoni umhlophe-grey futhi kuphela entanyeni yakhe kukhona indawo encane emnyama. Ibhili lokukhishwa kweqhwa lifushane ngandlela thile kunalo wonke umndeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko kwenziwa ngamabele kanzima,
• IMozambiki finch - lolu hlobo lwenyoni luhlala emazweni ase-Afrika anjengeMozambiki, iTanzania kanye neZimbabwe. Inombala okhanyayo kakhulu futhi ogcwele kahle. I-plumage yenyoni inemibala ekhanyayo ephuzi futhi eluhlaza, eyenza ibukeke njengepharapholi encane. Izindawo zihlala zigcina le nyoni ekhaya futhi zivame ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Ngobukhulu, le nyoni ifana ne-canary finch futhi ibuye ixhumane nabantu kalula. By the way, the Mozambique reel uzizwa umnandi emapaki amadolobha amakhulu ase-Afrika futhi akanamahloni ekudleni kwabaphakeli,
• i-Royal reel - indawo yokuhlala kwale nyoni - amazwe asempumalanga anjengeTurkey, i-Iran noma iPakistan. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yothando olukhulu lokufudumala, i-Finch yasebukhosini ifudukela eNdiya ebusika, ngoba kunzima ukudlulisa ngisho nobusika obuthambile beTurkey ne-Iran. Le nyoni yathola igama layo ngenxa yendawo engajwayelekile ebomvu ekhanda, efana kakhulu nomqhele omncane. Indawo ebomvu ekhanyayo ibukeka kahle emapulini amnyama nampunga futhi ivelele kude nakude,
• IGalapagos finch - uhlobo oluhlukile oluhlala kuphela esiqhingini saseGalapagos. Kwakufundwa nguCharles Darwin, njengohlobo olwakhiwe ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlukaniswa kwemvelo ngokwemvelo. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo eziyi-7 zamanani anjalo futhi zonke zihlukile komunye ngokubukeka, ngokuziphatha ngisho nangokondleka.

Isibonelo, lezi ziqhingi zihlala umhlume okhishwa ngotshani obomvu, odla inyama yezilwane futhi uphuza igazi lezinye izinyoni. Iqiniso ngukuthi kulezi ziqhingi kuvame ukuba nesomiso, futhi igazi lezinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo livumela lezi zimali ukuqeda ukoma kwazo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Zonke izinhlobo zamatshe zibonakaliswa yi-dimorphism yezocansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane bahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngokuya ngokukhanya. Abesilisa bagqame kakhulu kunabesifazane, okubavumela ukuthi bathole abasakazi esikhathini esizayo sokuzala.

Ihlala kuphi i-Finch?

Photo: Reel eRussia

Iminwe ingeyohlobo lwenyoni evumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zesimo sezulu futhi ibekezelela kahle izindiza ezindiza eziningi ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha amaningi.

Lezi zinyoni zizizwa zimnandi kulo lonke elaseRussia, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinamakhaza. Baphinde bahlala emazweni amaningi aseYurophu (kufaka phakathi amazwe asenyakatho anjengeSweden neFinland). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-finches ahlala e-Afrika nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezintaka ziyizinyoni ezifudukayo. Zishiya izindawo zazo ezidlekayo ngenyanga yokuqala yekwindla bese zibhabhela ebusika ziye eNdiya, eJapan naseziqhingini ezikhethekile. Izinyoni zalolu hlobo ziyakwazi ukwenza izindiza ezinde ngaphezulu kwebanga elingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2-3 futhi ziqondise kahle izenzo zazo emhlambini omkhulu.

Izinyoni zithanda ukuhlala emahlathini angacacile, emaphethelweni ezinqwaba zezihlahla. Imvamisa zitholakala emapaki noma eduzane kwabantu. Ama-reels awesabi nhlobo abantu, ayakwazi ukudla ezivandeni futhi asabele ngesineke ngisho nangemishini enganakile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nama-reels akhule endle athanjiswa kalula futhi ahlala kahle emakhejini isikhathi eside.

Manje usuyazi ukuthi iphi Asibone ukuthi kudlani.

Amanani ama-30 adlani?

Photo: bird reel

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwezinyoni izinambuzane ezincane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-reels aphumelele ngendlela efanayo angahlasela izinambuzane ezindizayo ezinjengalezi:

Ungacabangi ukuthi i-reel iyakwazi ukuzingela emoyeni kuphela. Lokhu kukude kangako. Le nyoni ibamba izibungu ngokuphelele, izicabucabu kanye namacimbi phansi. Eqinisweni, empeleni, i-Finch futhi ihlala kude nalapho umuntu ehlala khona nepulazi lakhe. Kulezi zindawo kuhlale kunezinambuzane ezingaphezu kwenele.

Uma kungekho zinambuzane ezanele, khona-ke izinyoni zingashintsha ukuze zitshale ukudla. Okokuqala, ama-finches aqala ukudla imbewu ebunjiwe, ukolweni kanye ne-rye, kanye nembewu ehlukahlukene yezinye izitshalo. Futhi, izinyoni zingabhula amakhonkolo, ama-aphula we-peck kanye ulethisi. Kepha konke lokhu okuhlanganayo kuzodliwa kuphela uma kushoda izinambuzane. Uma kunezimpukane ezanele nezimvemvane, khona-ke izinyoni zalolu hlobo ngeke zifune ukudla kwezitshalo.

Njengoba iminyobo izizwa imnandi ekudingisweni, lezi zinyoni zingagcinwa ekhaya. Ungabondla ngendlela efanayo nama-canaries. Izinyoni ziyakujabulela ukudla ingxube ye-canary, ngeke zenqabe amabele, zizodla ngentokozo utshani bezintwala. Kodwa-ke, izibungu zempuphu, izimpethu (ezithengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane) namabhungane ziba yikhambi langempela lezinkomo ezihlala emakhejini. Kepha kufanele unikeze ukudla okuphilayo ngokulingana, njengoba izinyoni zingazi isilinganiso futhi zizodla kuze kuphele izinambuzane.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Photo: ebusika reel

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obunesizotha, le nyoni inesimo somzimba esilinganiselwe namaphiko anamandla. Konke lokhu kuvumela ukuthi ama-Finches aqhubeke nokuzithemba emoyeni futhi ajabulele ukundiza amahora ambalwa zilandelana. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubuka ukuthi lezi zinyoni zizingela kanjani ngekhono nangobungcweti emoyeni, zenze izikhathi ezithile ezihlanya futhi zishintshe indlela eya endizeni ngaso leso sikhathi.

Kepha indlela yokuphila yenyoni incike ezincwadini ezingaphansi kwayo. Ingxenye yenani labantu abahle kakhulu linamathela kwindlela yokuphila yesibili, enye ingxenye ihlala emihlambini emincane yabantu abangu-10-20. Kepha ngisho nasendabeni yokuhlala ngababili, izinyoni zithanda ukuhlala zodwa futhi kwesinye isikhathi kunehlathi elilodwa kunezidleke ezingama-2-3.

Ngokwemvelo, i-Finch inyoni ejabule kakhulu futhi ejabule kakhulu, engacula izingoma ze-melodic kakhulu kusukela ekuseni kuze kube kusihlwa. Le ngoma iyingxube yama-trill kanye nemikhonto yama-degree ahlukene e-toni. Ingoma izwakala yinhle kakhulu lapho abesilisa bezama ukuheha abesifazane.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinyoni zithanda indlela yokuphila elula, zindiza ngazinye ukuthola ukudla. Azinayo insimu echazwe ngokucacile, kepha ama-Finches azama ukuzingela eyedwa. Kepha uma kukhulunywa ngendiza yasebusika, izinyoni zingena emihlanjini yabantu abangu-100-150 bese indiza yenzeka en masse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zingalinda ama-laggard bese zigcina amanani azo aze afike lapho aya khona.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Iculo Reel

Iminwe izinyoni ezinyantisa igazi. Bakhetha umuntu azoshada naye impilo yabo yonke futhi bahlala bethembekile kumlingani wabo. Ngisho ngihlala emhlambini omkhulu, lo mbhangqwana uhlala usondelene futhi ukhombisa njalo ukunakwa.

Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, ama-finches angena esikhathini sokuvuthisa 1 noma izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. E-Russia, izinyoni zizalela amaqanda kanye ngonyaka. E-Afrika naseGalapagos, ama-reels abeka amaqanda kabili ngonyaka.

Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi futhi siqhubeka kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Owesilisa nowesifazane benza umsebenzi wokwakha isidleke ndawonye. Imvamisa, izihlahlana noma amagatsha esihlahla esincanyane kunawo wonke, kude kakhulu nesiqu kanye namagatsha awugqinsi ngangokunokwenzeka, khetha indawo yesidleke.

Njengomthetho, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-2-8 kanti isikhathi sokuqhanyelwa sithatha izinsuku eziyi-12-14. Yinsikazi kuphela ebandakanyeka ekuqandeni amaqanda, kuthi owesilisa enze isisulu sokudla kwakhe, kamuva amathole.

Izingane zizalwa zinqunu, ngemuva kwesonto zimbozwe ngofifi, kanti nowesifazane uyaqala ukundiza ukuphuma esidlekeni ayofuna ukudla. Ngemuva kwamanye amasonto ama-2, ama-Finches amasha aphuma esidlekeni bese eqala ukuzitholela ukudla. Ukuthomba kulezi zinyoni kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingama-6-7, futhi impilo yama-reels ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuya kwe-11. Ekhaya, izinyoni zingaphila iminyaka eyi-15.

Izitha zemvelo zama-reels

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-reel?

Njenganoma iyiphi enye inyoni encane, ama-reel anezitha ezanele. Okokuqala, izisulu ezinemilenze emine zihlukaniswa njengezitha zemvelo.

Lezi zilwane ezilandelayo zingadla izinyoni ezindala kanye nokwenziwa kwamaqanda:

Zonke lezi zilwane zinobukghwari obanele bokubamba inyoni ebanzi futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke ziphike ukuzijabulisa. Zizojabulela amaqanda asanda kubekwa. Ngalesi sizathu, izinyoni zizama ukwakha izidleke ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka emagatsheni aminyene neziqu zezihlahla.

Akunangozi kangako ngokubekwa kweqanda izinyoka. Futhi uma izilwane ezinemilenze emine zihlala zingafiki esidlekeni, khona-ke izinyoka ziyakwazi ukukhamba kanye nasegatsheni elincane kakhulu. Izazi zesifo sezinhlungu zithi ama-50-60% kuphela wamachinga amaqanda agcinwe angasebenzi futhi namachwane aqhamuka kuwo.

Kwabadala, izinyoni ezidla inyama zingaba usongo. Ama-Hawks nama-falcons awazideleli izinyoni ezincane futhi ahlala ehlasela, kufanele uvule umhluzi imizuzu embalwa.

Umsebenzi wesintu futhi ubangela ukulimala okukhulu kubantu. Futhi sibonga kuphela ngamakhono aphezulu aguqukayo kanye nobuntu, amarothi ayakwazi ukugcina izinombolo zawo futhi aphile eduze kwabantu.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Kufanele kushiwo ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuthola inani eliqondile lezinyoni. Lokhu kungenxa yobukhulu obuncane benyoni, nangendawo yokuhlala enkulu, nendlela yokuphila efudukayo.

Ngokuqagela okulukhuni kwabasebenza ngama-ornithologists, cishe izigidi ezingama-5-7 zamarandi ayo yonke imixhaso aphila emhlabeni. Ukuqothulwa nokuqothuka nakanjani akuzisongeli lezi zinyoni, kodwa inani labo liyancishiswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezindaweni zokhokho abantu bezinyoni baqala ukwenza ukwakhiwa okusebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwesibalo sezinyoni kuhlotshaniswa nokwehla kokuphakelwa kokudla.

Ukuze inyoni ikwazi ukuzala futhi iqhubeke nendlela yokuphila ephelele, idinga izinambuzane. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani labo belincipha ngokushesha, futhi ngemuva kwabo isibalo semali sinciphile.

Ukwesaba okukhulu kakhulu kubangelwa ukuhanjiswa kancane kokuhlala kweziqhingi zaseGalapogos. Lezi zi-subspecies endemic, azinayo umfutho wegazi elisha futhi inani lalezi zinyoni lehla ngokuqinile. Kodwa-ke, abasongelwa ngokuqothulwa, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi ithuba lokugcina inani lamanani ngosizo lokuzalela okwenziwe ngenkani. Njengamanje, ama-Finches atholakala kuzo zonke izindawo ezinkulu zasekhaya emhlabeni, futhi abathandi bezinyoni bahlala cishe ezinkulungwaneni zezinyoni zazo zonke izinhlobo ezingaphansi.

Reel - Inyoni enenhliziyo enhle nenhle ehlala emhlabeni wonke. Amanani abo aphakeme, futhi okubhaliwe kuhlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukwanele ukusho ukuthi emhlabeni kukhona izintaka, ukukhetha ukudla kwezitshalo, kanye nama-vampire Finches, ukuphuza igazi lezinye izinyoni ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi.

I-Macaw parrot

Ukuchazwa kwenyoni

I-reel inomzimba omncane, ubukhulu bayo abudluli ku-14 cm ubude. Isisindo ngamakhilogremu ayi-17-20. I-plumage ebhulaki ingumbala wewolintshi, kepha umbala wangemuva nowentamo ushintsha - ebusika, lezi zingxenye zidwetshwe ngombala onsundu, bese ehlobo ziba mnyama. Uqhwaku lunomumo obanzi, yize ubukhulu bawo bukhulu. Ipendiwe emnyama. Ama-paws asempunga futhi alunge kakhulu, anezinhlaka ezibukhali. Abesilisa bahlala benombala ogqamile kunowesifazane.

Iminwe ingeka-Passeriformes we-oda, emndenini we-Finch, kuhlobo lwezinhlwathi, uhlobo lwentaka.

Izinyoni zihlabelela kamnandi, kodwa iculo lazo liyathula futhi lizolile lapho lihleli, kodwa lapho lindiza linganikeza imisindo ebukhali.

Ukuziphatha nokudla

Ama-Reels ayizinyoni ezihehayo ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi uma sidweba ukufana phakathi kwezincazelo zabo. Kukhona izinyoni ezijwayela noma yiziphi izimo zezulu, futhi kukhona abathandi bokushisa - ama-nomads to the South.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-Finches angadonsa ngababili, futhi anikeze impilo ngephakethe.

Indawo yokuhlala yakhethwa ngokucophelela - izihlahlana ekahle. Izinyoni zithanda ukufihla amantshontsho zazo kuwo wonke amahlo.

Izinambuzane zibusa ekudleni kwama-reels. Izinyoni zithanda ukuzingela kwangempela - zibamba izilwane ezincane ngesikhathi sendiza. Ngendlela, ama-reels angama-acrobats angenza ngezikhathi ezithile futhi i-Flit is kabi.

Ukusatshalaliswa nezindawo zokuhlala

AbakwaFinch bahlala eScandinavia, eRussia, eYurophu: ENorway, Oslo, eSweden, eFinland, e-Estonia, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zikhetha ama-Azores, South Africa.

Bakha izidleke zabo eduze kwamahlathi, amapaki, izingadi zemifino. Ama-reels awesabi abantu, ngakho-ke angathola isidleke ngokuphepha eduze kwezindlu zabantu uma zitholakala eduze nemifula noma amahlathi ahlanganisiwe.

Ukufuduka noma ubusika

I-reel isho izinyoni ezifudukayo. Imvamisa ishiya isidleke ngokuqala kwekwindla futhi ibuye ngo-Ephreli - Meyi, ezifundeni ezihlukile, le nqubo ihlukile. Ngobusika bufikela eningizimu yeYurophu, e-Asia - eTurkey, e-Iran, eTurkmenistan, eJapan, eChina.

Emvelweni, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuqedwa. Imvamisa, kubo bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, i-dimorphism ebekiwe engokwendalo, ebonwa ngokukhazimula kwenqwaba yamadoda.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala yezinyoni kuhlutshelwa

Use uhlobo Reel okuncane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile okujubane okusheshayo, kubonakala ngathi "kuyindilinga" ngaphezulu. Ngokuya ngokuhlangana nezinhlobo ezingaphansi, iplamu lingaba ngemibala ehlukene.

Ngakho-ke, i-canary reel amafulegi anesisu esikhanyayo esiswini, amaphiko awo nangasemuva kuhlotshiswe ngemichilo emibalabala namabala, kwenziwa ngendlela yephethini ethandekayo.

I-canary reel reel

Ukuhamba kwesithwathwa inokubukeka okuvinjelwe kakhudlwana: isisu sayo silula, umhlane waso namaphiko ansundu, izimpaphe zingapendwe zimnyama. Imvamisa isondo seqhwa qhathanisa ne- brownie undlunkulu, njengoba izinyoni ziyafana emapulini anemibala.

Esithombeni, inyoni ingumugqa weqhwa

I-back-hand reel akuhlukile kakhulu kunhlobonhlobo edlule, kodwa, njengoba igama laso lisho, ikhanda lenyoni lithweswe umqhele ngesigqoko esibomvu esikhanyayo. Kwesinye isikhathi amabhuzu abomvu noma e-orange atholakala emaphikweni.

Esithombeni kukhona irobhothi elibomvu

Omunye wabameleli abahle kakhulu bomndeni uyabhekwa i-reel-belled reelIsisu sayo kwesinye isikhathi siyi-asidi aphuzi noma siphuzi ophuzi.

Esithombeni, i-reel-belled reel

IGalapagos iyabuya, ogama lakhe livele ngenxa yendawo yabo yokuhlala, nabo banombala onsundu ovinjelwe onamabala amnyama nemivimbo. Kepha ngaphezu kombala, ahlukaniswa ngumlomo onamandla kakhudlwana.

Izithombe zeGalapagos reel

Elinye iqiniso elimangalisayo ngezinhlobo zokugcina zezinyoni ukubaluleka kwazo embonweni wokuziphendukela kwemvelo, lapho bathola igama eliphakathi - Darwin reels. Lezi zinyoni ezincane zivumelanisa ngokushesha okukhulu nokushintsha kwezemvelo, zathola ukuqina okunjalo ngesikhathi sokuvela okudala.

Isithombeni u-Darwin reel

Ngaphezu kokwehluka kwe-Interspecies, ucansi luyabizwa. Abesifazane imichilo ihlala ikhanya ngokungabonakali, lokhu akubangelwa yiplamu yodwa, kepha futhi nomehluko ophansi phakathi kwemibala ekhona kuyo.

Yingakho isitolo sezithombe imvamisa kakhulu abesilisa - abesilisa banenzuzo enkulu yokuthatha izithombe ngokuya ngokukhanya nokubukeka kwezithombe ezizayo. At izingqimba zobumba Abesifazane bavame ukugqoka amaplamu ahlukile kwabesilisa - abesilisa bacishe babe mnyama, kuyilapho “abamele ubulili obubuthakathaka” bengwevu noma nsundu.

Ngaphezu kokuhlukanisa kube ngama-subspecies ngokubukeka nobulili, amarothi ahlukaniswa yindlela yokuphila. Kanjalo naseYurophu kuyatholakala ama-reels afudukayoabathi ekuqaleni kwesimo sezulu esibandayo bashiye izindawo zabo zomdabu bandize baye ebusika eMedithera.

Izimo ezithandwayo zokuphila kwezinyoni ubukhona be-shrubbery kanye nenani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga. Okusho ukuthi, ama-Finches awahlali emahlathini aminyene, akhetha ukuphuma kwehlathi, emaphandleni kanye namapaki amadolobha.

Reel imvelo nendlela yokuphila

Ukuze kwakhiwe izidleke zamathoyizi khetha ngokucophelela indawo okude nesiqu sesihlahla noma ekujuleni kwesihlahla. Lokhu kukhetha kusobala - ngale ndlela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo ingavikeleka ezilwaneni ezincelisayo nakwizinyamazane ezinkulu ezinamabala amakhulu.

Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda ukugcoba impilo, kanti ezinye zihlala ngababili. Kodwa-ke, amafringi amaningi anokuthula ahlala endaweni hhayi kuphela ngohlobo lwazo, kodwa nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.

Ukwakheka komzimba olungiselelwe kanye namaphiko aqinile avumela inyoni ukuba indize ngokushesha nangokuzithemba. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, i-reel iyakwazi nokwenza iqhinga elimangalisa kakhulu lokubamba inambuzane ebonakala ngokuzumayo ibukeke. Ama-Reels ahlala eceleni komuntu kancane kancane angajwayela futhi ayeke ukwesaba abantu, adle ama-feeders.

Ukukhuphukela phezulu - phezulu kwesihlahla noma okhalweni lwesakhiwo eside, iculo elihlabelela izingoma ezimnandi zihlabelela kakhulu. Lo mculo uzwakala njengengxube yama-trill nabamhlophe, izilaleli ezimangazayo ezinomsindo ohlukahlukene.

Lalela izwi loshizi

Lezi zinsuku ungathola ama-reels njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Vele, inketho eyamukelekayo yokugcina i-Finch ekudingisweni iyinyoni kuphela ehlala ezimeni ezinjalo kusukela izalwa.

Ngeshwa, imvelo yokufuna ukwazi nendlala, kwesinye isikhathi ihola ama-reels abe yizicupho, emva kwalokho athengiswe njengoba esekhulile ekudingisweni. Kodwa-ke, izinyoni ezinjalo, njengomthetho, azizizwa zikhululekile ekhejini futhi azihlali isikhathi eside.

Thenga i-reel kungenzeka esitolo sezilwane ezikhethekile, ukuba khona kwawo wonke amadokhumenti nezimvume endaweni yonjiniyela kungakuqinisekisa ukuthi inyoni ayikhiswanga ngenkani endaweni yemvelo. Kungcono ukuqala izinyoni ezimbalwa ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba isimilo sazo esivumayo asikubekezeleli isizungu.

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokugcina inyoni enjalo ekhaya, udinga ukunakekela ukuhlela indawo yakhe yokuphila ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ikheji kufanele libe likhulu, linamagatsha akhelwe ngaphakathi, amashalofu, ukujuluka.

Ukufinyelela kwamahhala enyameni kufanele kube ngamanzi okuphuza amasha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi izici zomzimba zenza kudingeke ukuthi udle kuphela ukudla okukhona, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqoqa izinambuzane bukhoma ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kungcono ukubahlomisela igumbi elihlukile.

Reel umsoco

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-reel izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ebusika, ama-reels afakwa kusuka kwabondli, adla ukudla kwezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho ukushoda kokudla okubukhoma, ama-reels, vele, ngeke adle okusanhlamvu. Ngemuva kwamabhungane ohlwini lwama-delelic ayizintandokazi ezithandekayo ngamacimbi, izicabucabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zingadla amantongomane amancane nembewu.

Ukuzalela kanye nesikhathi sempilo ka-Finch

Amaphakethe angabamele abashadikazi abathandanayo. Imvamisa, umbhangqwana uyingxenye yomhlambi omkhulu, kwesinye isikhathi oqondile. Owesilisa nowesifazane bakhetha indawo ngokucophelela futhi banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlelwa kwesidleke esincane esihle, sisuka emahlangeni amancane notshani.

Ngaphansi nezindonga zimbozwe phansi, izimpaphe ngisho nezinwele zezilwane. Kwamanye amabhangqa, ngowesifazane kuphela owenza umsebenzi wokwakha. Ngokuya ngezinsizwa ezingaphansi komhlaba, kungaba munye noma ezimbili zokwenziwa ngonyaka (kwesinye isikhathi kube nezintathu). Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-motley amancane amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili.

Kweminye imibhangqwana, ukufukelwa nakho kwenziwa - lapho omunye umzali endiza eyozingela, omunye athathe indawo yakhe. Kwamanye, indima yesikhukhukazi senziwa kuphela ngowesifazane, kuyilapho owesilisa ethola ukudla kwababili.

Kodwa-ke, nganoma yikuphi ukwahlukahluka kokushiswa, emva kwamaviki ama-2 (ngokwesilinganiso) amachaphaza, bobabili abazali ngokuqhubekayo bondla izinambuzane ezigayiwe noma imbewu kuze kube yilapho izingane ngokwazo zizitholela ukudla kwazo. Isikhathi sokuphila izinyoni ezinhle - kufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zokutshala kweqhwa

I-reel reel inyoni encane cishe ngo-18 - 20 cm.Amaphiko afinyelela ku-36 cm. Umsila ubude be-8 cm. Isisindo singama-30-57 amagremu.

Umzimba uncanyana ngamaphiko amade abukhali nomsila ongunxande. Endizeni, kunqunywa ngokuqhathanisa - okumnyama okumhlophe - iplamu. Ezinyoni ezindala, ikhanda lingwevu, emuva linsundu. Kuvela ibala elimnyama emqaleni. Izimpiko nomsila nazo zimnyama. Isifuba, isisu, umucu obanzi emaphikweni nokufiphala ezinhlangothini zomsila wethoni emhlophe.

Abesifazane nabesifazane empeleni abafani ngombala weplamu. Ama-reel young aswele indawo emnyama emqaleni wabo. Isembozo sezimpaphe sinsundu ngombala onsundu futhi siba buthuntu uma siqhathaniswa nezinyoni ezindala. Izimbobo zeqhwa emunweni wangemuva zinokuhlohla okude, okwenziwe ngesondo Shaya ngesisekelo ophuzi kumnyama. Ebusika, uqhwaku luphuzi ngenzipho esimnyama ekugcineni.

Ukudla Ngeqhwa Kweqhwa

I-Snow reel idla imbewu. Ukubamba izinambuzane emaceleni ezintaba eduze kwezindawo zeqhwa. Okuphakelayo kuqoqwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.

Izinyoni ebusika kwesinye isikhathi zingena ezansi kwezigodi.

Ama-reel e-snow adla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, izicabucabu. Ukudla kuhluke ngezithelo, amajikijolo, imbewu, amahlumela, imfucuza yokudla komuntu.

Izici zokuziphatha kokuphathwa kweqhwa

Ondlunkulu beqhwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla bangena emihlambini yamashumi ngamakhulu ezinyoni. Lolu hlobo luphila ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Ukundizela kondlunkulu beqhwa kukhanya futhi kunomoya. Ukudla kuqoqwa ebusweni bomhlaba, kuhamba ngokungajwayelekile noma ngezinyathelo ezincane.

Lolu hlobo luphila ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Futhi kuphela esimweni sekhava eliningi leqhwa, izingqimba zeqhwa zehla ezintabeni. Njengoba kuneqhwa elingashoni, izinyoni zisakuthola ukudla, futhi isithwathwa asiyona ingozi kakhulu ukuba izinyoni zishintshwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Ama-reel eqhwa athanda ukuhlala emihlambini emincane.

Lapho kukhona ukudla, ashesha ukuphuma ezindaweni zawo, futhi akuvamile ukuba avele ezindaweni ezinabantu. Ehlobo, imicu yeqhwa ihlala khona kanye emngceleni wezinyoka zaphakade. Ngenkathi zizalanisa, zakha ngababili, futhi emva kokuba amachwane ashiye isidleke, aqoqana ngemihlambi edla emaphethelweni esikali.

Amawele alezi zinyoni angahlangana endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2500 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Ngokuhamba ngokunganaki, izinyoni zikhuphuka ziye phezulu ukuphakama emoyeni futhi zindiza ibanga elifushane. Uma kungekho bungozi, baphinda bahlala phansi baqhubeke bondle.

Ngokunyakaza kwabo ekundizeni, imicu yeqhwa ifana namalarkain.

Lezi zinyoni zinokukhohlisa futhi uma abantu besondela, abesabi. Futhi uma indiza ihamba, khona-ke ngokunokwenzeka kakhulu ivela kubantu abangajwayelekile. Ngokubambisana ne-redstart redstart, i-alpine accentor, i-alpine daw, iziqongo zeqhwa zingezontaka.

I-Snow Reel Nesting

Isithwathwa silingisa isidleke emifantwini edwaleni, emifantwini, kumagundane ashiywe kwizimbumbulu ezilahliwe. Izinyoni zihlala emakoloni. NgoMeyi-Julayi, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-4-5 amhlophe esidlekeni esijulile, esifana nesitsha. Owesilisa nowesifazane bafaka umunyu kwezinsuku eziyi-13-16. Amabhuqa avela embozwe umkhuhlane omhlophe qhwa weqhwa. Zishiya isidleke ngezinsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezi-21. Ngonyaka, ukubumbana okungama-1-2 kuvamile. Izimpawu zezwi esitobhini seqhwa - i-tweet ekhalayo. Ingoma iyaculwa ngemisindo ebukhali.

Izimbobo zeqhwa zivame ukuhlala phansi.

Indawo yokubeka iqhwa ingaphansi kokuvikelwa kweBerne Convention (Isithasiselo II) njengohlobo lwezinyoni, ukuvikela okwenziwa ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

I-Canary reel

Inyoni ehlala kusuka eHimalaya kuya eningizimu yeSahara. Ubude bomzimba ongu-10-12 cm, isisindo esingu-135 amagremu. Inomlomo omfishane, omfishane, ompunga omnyama. Ngendlela, i-canary Finch iyinyoni encane kunazo zonke ukusuka emndenini we-Finch, ojwayelekile eYurophu.

Le nyoni inombala ogqamile futhi othokozisayo, umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimpiko zinsundu, zinamachashaza amancanyana abekwe ngemuva nasezinhlangothini zabesilisa, kuthi kwabesifazane lokhu kufakwa imibala kubhulukhwe.

Le nyoni inika imichilo emibili phakathi nonyaka, ngayinye inamaqanda amathathu kuya kwaba mahlanu, okuyinto eyodwa yowesifazane ebanjiweyo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kukhona okumbalwa kwefolishi ye-canary, eyehluka ngemibala ehlukene kakhulu.

Izitolo zaseMozambiki

Okushiwo ukuphela kwekhansele yemali yaseshashini laseMozambiki. Ihlala eSouth Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mozambique. Inombala ogcwele ngokwedlulele lapho imibala eluhlaza okotshani, ephuzi igcwele khona. Abantu abaningi bendawo bagcina lokhu okubhaliselwe ekhaya.

IMozambiki ikhipha izidleke zasolwandle e-savannah, emahlathini, emapaki. Idla ngembewu emincane, izibungu, izithelo, uginindela.

Ukuhamba kwesithwathwa

Ungumhluzi we-alpine noma iqhwa. Ihlala ezintabeni zase-Alps, eBalkan, eCaucasus, ezintabeni zaseCarpathian, ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nezisenkabeni ne-Asia. Lokhu okubhalwe phansi kuholela ekuhlaleni isikhathi eside sokuhlala.

Isidleke sakhiwa siphezulu ezintabeni, noma emadwaleni, ngenkathi sigcina umgomo wokuxazulula imihlambi, hhayi ngababili. Ugibela ngokungazelelwe futhi ngokushesha emhlabathini.

Emibalabala yepayipi lalezi zinyoni, zingwevu ezimhlophe nezikhanyayo engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba futhi nsundu endaweni yamaphiko. Kukhona indawo emnyama ekhonjiwe entanyeni. I-dimorphism yezocansi emibhangqweni ivezwa buthaka kakhulu futhi ingabonakala kuphela ekuziphatheni kokuganana.

Uqhwaku lincane kancanyana kunelezi ezisetshenziselwa ukwesula e-canary; unombala ophuzi ngezansi. Le nyoni ihlabelela kakhulu nangomculo.

Ukudla kufaka imbewu yotshani be-alpine, okusanhlamvu kanye nezinambuzane, izimbungulu, izicabucabu.

Reel-hand noma ebukhosini

Le nyoni ihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme zeCaucasus, Turkey, Pakistan, Iran. Eduze nobusika, kuthuthela eNdiya, ogwini loLwandle i-Aegean.

Ngenxa yamapayipi angajwayelekile, inyoni ihlala igcinwe ekudingisweni, ngaphezu kwalokho, icula kahle. Imibala ilawulwa yimibala emnyama nengwevu, ekhanda kukhona ibala elibomvu elifana ne-Iroquois. Ngaphansi kaningi, amachashazi abomvu noma e-orange akhona emaphikweni nakuma-brisket

Le nyoni idla izilwane ezincane, kanye namabele, imbewu.

I-reel-belled reel

Kuhlala iNingizimu Afrika, Angola. Indawo eyintandokazi yokwakha isidleke, inyoni yakhetha izihlahla ezindala, iziqu.

I-plumage yale subspecies ibonakala ngokuba khona kombala ophuzi noluhlaza okotshani. Emaphepheni kungaba khona amabala ansundu namhlophe, imivimbo, kepha isisu sihlala siphuzi ngokuphelele. Iris imnyama. Uqhwaku luphakathi ngobukhulu, kepha lunamandla ububanzi. Ipendiwe ngombala onsundu okhanyayo. I-dimorphism yezocansi phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa ivezwa ngokuqinile futhi inombala ozolile lowesifazane - umbala ompunga uyabonakala kuwo, ngaphandle kwamabala akhanyayo. Ubude bomzimba 13-16 cm, isisindo kufika ku-17 amagremu.

I-Galapagos reel

Ibizwa nangokuthi yiDarwin, ihlala eqenjini leziqhingi zoLwandlekazi iPacific - eziQhingini ZaseGalapagos. Le nyoni ingubhubhane futhi ikhokhisa cishe izikhawu eziyisikhombisa. Bathola igama labo lesibili ngenxa yemvelaphi yabo yasendulo - ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyizigidi ezi-2,5,3 ezedlule. UCharles Darwin uqobo wafunda izindondo ngokubhekela kokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezinto eziphilayo.

Imvamisa lawa ma-Finches awafinyeleli ku-20 cm ubude bomzimba, kepha ahluke kakhulu ngesimo somlomo nophahla. Ake sihlolisise ezinye zazo.

Reel enkulu ye-cactus

Isiphelo seziqhingi zaseGalapagos. Isici esiphawuleka sale nyoni umlomo waso omkhulu. Imvamisa, imichilo yecactus yabesilisa igqokwa ngamapulangwe amnyama, kanti izintokazi zinezindwangu ezinsundu nezimhlophe. Uqhwaku lwabo alukho mnyama njengolwabesilisa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le subspecies ihlala ku-cacti futhi ayesabi nakancane ukushaywa. Izinyoni zidla ngembewu nangezimbali ze-cactus, amakhilikithi.

Reel ekhokhiswe kabukhali

Yinyoni emnyama, emnyama ehlala enyameni yezinye izilwane. Izinyoni nazo ziyingozi futhi zihlala eziqhingini zaseDarwin naseWolf.

Ama-reel anamehlo abukhali anegazi - ekuzingeleni inyamazane yawo, aqhamuka necebo lonke, kuthi lapho inyamazane isemandleni abo - baqale ukuyikhahlela kuze kube yilapho igazi liqala ukuphuma kuye ohlukunyezwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi lokhu okubhaliwe kwe-Finch, ngakho-ke, kuqeda ukoma, ngoba isomiso siyabusa eziqithini. Ungakunaki ukweba - antshontsha amaqanda ezidlekeni zezinye izinyoni bese ziwagibelisa emhlabathini zize ziphuke.

Isisekelo sobumba obuphakathi

Le nyoni ewusizo kakhulu, ihlanza isikhumba sezilwane ezinjengezindlovu nofudu.

Le nyoni inomlomo oqinile futhi omkhulu onesiphetho samawolintshi. I-plumage imnyama, njengamehlo.

Le nyoni ithanda imbewu, amajikijolo, uma isebenzisa izinambuzane azivami kangako.

Izinsimbi zobumba ezincane

Le nyoni incanyana kunayo yonke imikhakha ehlala kulezi ziqhingi - ingama-10-11 cm kuphela ubude bomzimba. Zibuye zingapheli.

Zihlala emahlathini awomile, izihlahlana, kwesinye isikhathi izidleke eduze kwezintaba, lapho zihlala khona isikhathi sokuzala. Idla amajikijolo, amaqabunga, izimbali.

Izinyoni zibhubhisa izinambuzane eziyingozi emizimbeni yezinye izilwane.

IMangrove Wood Reel

Lokhu subspecies okungaziwa kakhulu, isizinda. Izinyoni zihlala esiqhingini sase-Isabella futhi zingaphansi kokuvikelwa. Inani lalezi zinhlobo zingabantu abangama-60-140.

IMangrove finch ipendiwe ngombala onsomi, onsundu, isisu sinephunga lomnqumo. Uqhwaku lumnyama, lukhulu, futhi amehlo ayindilinga. Izimpiko kanye nomsila walesi sigcawu esinohlobo oluyindilinga.

Le nyoni ithola ukudla kujabulise kakhulu - ngosizo lwamagatsha uqhwaku lwayo luzikhethela emhlabathini ifuna izicabucabu noma izimbungulu ezincane.

I-Woodpecker reel

Inyoni ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ehlekisayo ethola ukudla ngosizo lweva elivela ku-cactus, elisebenzisa ngekhono kubuhlalu bayo.

Ubude bomzimba wenyoni bungama-15 cm, isisindo - ukuya kuma-20 amagremu.

Emndenini we-thrush reels, ubukhokho buyabusa - kuphela owesilisa owesilisa esidlekeni, futhi bobabili abazali bahlanganyela ekubambaneni. Amakati azalwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12-13.

Inyoni nayo ingubhubhane.

I-Grey reel

Umnikazi wezwi elinamandla nethalente elikhulu lokucula. Ihlala e-Afrika, lapho idume khona kakhulu phakathi kwabantu bendawo. Ebantwini futhi kubizwa ngokuthi yizicukuthwane. Umbala - grey, nondescript, i-dimorphism yezocansi ayivezwanga nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Damara Alario

Inyoni ekhanyayo futhi enhle kakhulu evela kwinceke yomndeni. Kodwa, ngeshwa, inani labo lehla nje ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Kuhlala iNtshonalanga Afrika. Lathola igama laso libonga esizweni saseDamara ehlala kulo.

Owesilisa nowesifazane

Ama-Reels ayizinyoni ezinyantisa igazi, kepha akakunaki nokuphila komhlambi. Inkampani enkulu yezihlobo ayibavimbeli ukuthi bagcine umshado ohlala kuze kuphele izinsuku. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, owesilisa nowesifazane bayabandakanyeka ekwakheni izidleke, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi zombili lezi zinyoni zenza le nqubo.

Kunokwehlukahluka okukhulu phakathi kwezinkampani ezincanyana, ngakho-ke, akunakuba khona isinqumo mayelana ne-dimorphism yezocansi. Kwezinye izingosi ezingezansi, kuvezwa buthaka, kanti kwezinye kuhlukile.

Izidingo zeseli

Thenga ikheji elikhulu futhi elibanzi, usayizi walo ungabi ngaphansi kwama-80 ngama-60 ngo-80. Ungakhetha okubunjiwe kusuka kwensimbi, kepha ungakhohlwa ukunamathisela amahlumela noma isiqu phakathi kwezigxobo zekheji - ama-finches athanda imifino.

Beka ikheji endaweni enelanga futhi unakekele umoya omusha, kepha hhayi okusalungiswa.

Ukondla ama-reels

Ungakhohlwa ngomkhumbi ogcwele ngamanzi - izinyoni zithanda ukuphuza amanzi kaningi.
Njengokwelapha, isilwane singondliwa amantongomane amancane. Qiniseka ukuthenga ukudla okubukhoma esitolo se-zoo, kungaba izicabucabu, amabhungane, amahansi. Izidalwa eziphilayo ezincane zakha isisekelo sokudla kwale nyoni. Ungase futhi ondle amabele noma okusanhlamvu.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

1. Amapulisi ayakwazi ukushintsha umbala wawo, kuye ngesizini.
2. Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zihluka kusuka ezinokuthula ziye ezidlaleni ezidla igazi lezinye izilwane.
3. Ama-Finches athanda ukuhlala emhlambini. Ngisho nasekhaya, zingaxazululwa endaweni yezindiza nezinye izinyoni, kepha amachwane kuphela, hhayi abantu abadala.
4. Amanani ahlala eziQhingini zaseGalapagos asezingeni eliphakeme; inani lawo lincane kakhulu.
5. Lezi zinyoni zinomsindo osheshayo futhi ziyakwazi ukulwa nezinye izinyoni. Kepha ngokwejwayelekile, banokuxhumana kakhulu futhi abakwazi ukumelana nesizungu.