Ukuthengiswa kwezilwane ezigcwele kahle akuyona ngaphandle kokukhohlisa, ngakho-ke abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthi kuthengwe izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela kule ndawo eqinisekisiwe. Cabanga ngomehluko phakathi kwe-Alabai ne-Central Asia Shepherd Inja, nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani umhlwanyeli ohloniphayo kusuka kumkhwabanisi.

Umlando womsuka

I-Central Asia Shepherd Dog (CAO) uhlobo lohlobo lwendabuko oluvela emazweni ase-Central Asia, ekhona ngaphezu kweminyaka emine. Izinja zase-Asia zinikezwe umuzwa wokuthuthukisa izwe. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka bevikela amakharaveni nezindlu kubaphangi, futhi babesetshenziswa futhi ngenkuthalo ngabelusi ukuvikela umhlambi. Isilwane esingesabi, esihlakaniphile nesinobuhle ngokushesha saba yingcebo yezwe, okuholele ekuvelweni kwamanye amagama:

• i-tobet (inja egqumeni) - inguqulo ye-Kazakh, iphawula isici sokulandela umkhondo wezidlamlilo (inja ibitholakala ngaphezulu kwegquma, ivula i-angle ebukwayo ebanzi),
• i-alabay (i-motley ne-rich) - inguqulo yeTurkmen, eyakhelwe ngokuhlukahluka kombala nokuceba kwejazi,
• buribasar (wolfhound) - inguqulo ye-Uzbek, imaka amakhono wokulwa akuvumela ukuba uphumelele ekulweni nezimpisi.

Ngakho-ke, i-Central Asia Shepherd Inja ne-Alabai ngamagama ahlukile wohlobo olufanayo: I-CAO - isemthethweni, ne-Alabai - kazwelonke.

KUBALULEKILE! Indinganiso esemthethweni ye-FCI yezinja ezingamalusi ezivela eCentral Asia yamukelwa entwasahlobo yango-1993. Umhlambi wanikezwa izinombolo ezingama-335.

Ngama-30s wekhulu lama-20, abafuyi bezilwane bangenelela ekwakhekeni kokuzalelwa futhi baphula ukukhetha kwendabuko kwendabuko. Lokhu kwaholela ekushintsheni okusha kwama-Asia.

Umlando wegama

Lo mhlambi ubizwa nge- “Central Asia Shepherd Dog” ku-International Cynological Association. Amagama asele angamagama afanayo. Igama elithi "Alabay" uqobo linezimpande zesiTurkic. Lokhu yilokhu abaseTurkmen bakubiza nge-SAO, ukugcizelela umbala wenja onemibala ehlukahlukene. Elithi “Ala” lisho ukuthi “motley”, “buy” - rich.

Abase-Asia baziwa hhayi eTurkmenistan kuphela. IBuribasar - leli igama lezinja ama-Uzbeks ngekhono lazo lokuvikela imihlambi nabantu ezimpondweni. Futhi i-tobet yigama lesiKazakh, efakaza ngezakhi zomalusi zomngane wezinyawo ezine. Abelusi babesebenzisa amathoyilethi emihlambi yezimvu. Ukuhlala emagqumeni aphakeme, izinja zazizwa kusengaphambili indlela yokufika kwe-wolf noma impungushe.

Ngakho-ke, iBuribasar, iTobet, i-Central Asia Shepherd kanye ne-Alabai ngamagama ahlukile inja enhle nenamandla enekhanda elikhulu nomzimba omkhulu.

IsiTibetan

Ukuzalela kufanekiselwa izinhlobo ezixubile zabantu base-Asiya kanye nama-mastiffs aseTibet. Asikho isilinganiso esisemthethweni.

Inja egama linguTurkey Alabai (osesithombeni) yehlukile kwi-Central Asia Shepherd Inja ngenxa yesiphambano esingaqondakali

Izinhlobo

Ukuzala ama-Asiya kuhlangene ngokungalingani nemizamo yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesilwane. Izinhlobo zemvelo ziguquliwe, futhi namuhla sekuvelile izinhlobo ezinqabile, ezivumela abafuyi abangathembekile ukuthi bamemezele ukuba khona kwezici ezihlukanisa umalusi wase-Eshiya.

Inja yase-Central Asia Shepherd, futhi iyi-Turkmen Shepherd, iyinhlobo yasekuqaleni, ehlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-2:

• I-Alabai - ummeleli wohlobo olujwayelekile kwizakhamizi, onekhanda elincane nelomlingiswa ofanele ukuhlala emndenini,
• I-Kaplon-ingwe iyinja engenacala, okunzima ukuyiqeqesha. Kusetshenziswa njengezinja zokwalusa emapulazini ezinkomo ase-Asia.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngensimu kwenza sikwazi ukwahlukanisa ezinye izinhlobo ezi-3, kepha aziqashelwa ngabamele abahamba ngezinyawo. Lezi zinja yimfuyo emincane:

• Caucasian - ivuswe ngokuzalanisa nabelusi baseCaucasus,
• I-Tibetan - uhlobo olufanayo olutholakele ngemuva kokuwela nama-Tibetan mastiffs,
• I-Turkey uhlobo olusha kakhulu lohlobo, futhi igama liphakamisa imibuzo eminingi - akukho mininingwane ngokuzalelwa kwabo eTurkey.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Njengoba kunikezwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-intraspecific, abathengisi abaningana abasebenzisa i-Intanethi njengengxenyekazi yokuhweba banikeza imidlwane ehlukene, bethi bangabamele izinhlobo ezahlukile. Kusetshenziswa amagama amnandi nawasekuqaleni, kuchazwa ukuthi i-alabai ihluke kanjani kwelase-Asiya, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi imidlwane etholwe ngotshani basemuva kwe “buhle”.

Umfuyi osebenza ngempela ekuzaleni ama-Asiya uzowuphendula ngokushesha lo mbuzo: uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Central Asia Shepherd Inja ne-Alabai? lawa ngamagama ahlukile wohlobo olufanayo. Ngakho-ke, ufisa ukuthenga inja egcwele kahle, kufanele uthinte ama-kennels, lapho kungekho nzima khona ukuyibiza futhi uyiqambe ngegama elisha.

Ngokufanelekile, umehluko phakathi kwe-Alabai ne-Central Asia Shepherd Inja uqukethe igama kuphela futhi, ngokuthola imidlwane, "kungamelwa" ngendlela ejwayelekile: ukukhetha kuncike ekunambithekeni nasekuthandweni ngumnikazi.

Caucasian

Enye i-mestizo etholwe ngenkathi ihlangana nezinja zomelusi waseCaucasian. Ukuqashelwa akwemukelwa.

Ukufana noMelusi Omaphakathi Wase-Asia kunikeza ukubukeka okuthinta inhliziyo kwi-Alabai yaseCaucasi

ETurkmen

Ukuphela kwenguqulo esemthethweni yoMelusi Wase-Asia Ephakathi, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezi-2:

• I-Alabai - abantu base-Asiya abasezingeni eliphakeme abanesimo esihle sangaphandle nesimo esihle (asisetshenziswanga nje kuphela njengonogada, kodwa futhi nabangane abathembekile),
• koplon-leopards - inguqulo yendabuko, ebonakala ngobudlova futhi isetshenziselwa ukuvikela imfuyo.

Isiphetho

Akukho futhi akunakuba nomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Alabai kanye ne-Central Asia Shepherd Inja. Lokhu kudideka kuhlotshaniswa nokwanda kwesifo sezinja, okuholela kwamanye amagama ohlobo lokuzala.

Qikelela lapho uthenga i-puppy futhi ugweme noma yikuphi ukwahluka kwama-Asia ngaphandle kweTurkmen. Zonke lezi zilwane ziyisiqalekiso esijwayelekile, kanti izingwe ze-koplon ziyizinhlobo ezihlukile, ezisetshenziselwa kuphela njengonogada abanokhahlo. Isilwane esinjalo esinhlanhlathayo kunzima ukusiqeqesha, ngakho-ke, kuyingozi ezinganeni futhi asihambelani nesiqalo.

Imininingwane yomlando mayelana nokuzalela

Abantu ababehlala eCentral Asia bebezibandakanya ngokuzalanisa izinkomo ezizamukelayo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu izici ezithile ezinjeni zazibalulekile kubo. Ngakho-ke, inja bekufanele ivikele izinkomo, ukusiza abantu ekuzingeleni, ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa yizitha, ukukhombisa amandla, isibindi nokukhuthazela.

Izimfanelo ezichazwe ngenhla zazaziswa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi ezinjeni. Kunemininingwane yomlando okusho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubusa kwama-khans, udaba lokunakekelwa kwezinja lwalunakwa kakhulu. Inja ngayinye yayinomuntu oqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile owayembuka. Sekukonke, imfuyo ngokwesiko yayinezikhanda zezinja ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi, isihloko sokwalusa lezi zilwane sasilawulwa ngokuqinile ngabafowethu be-khan.

Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, ngabameli abahamba phambili besigaba kuphela abakhethwa abelusi. Cowardly, ababuthakathaka noma abanolaka ngokweqile balahlwa ngaphandle kokuzisola.

Isithombe: Inja ye-Alabai. Inja yomelusi ophakathi nendawo

Ummeleli ofanele wezinhlobo, abebefuna ukuzalanisa, kufanele abe nokuthula kubantu (abase-Asia babevame ukuhamba ngokukhululeka phakathi kwezindlu zabo, bengakhombisi ulaka kubantu nasezinganeni). Umsebenzi omkhulu owabekwa phambi kwabo bekuwukugwema izilwane ezingabazi nabazidlayo emhlambini wezilwane, kanye nokuvikela impahla yabaninizo. Izingane ezincane kanye nobulili obuhle bungashiywa ngokuphephile kuMelusi Omkhulu wase-Asia lapho inani labesilisa liphuma edolobhaneni, liyozingela noma lilwa nezitha.

Singagomela ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kukhona abantu abakhethekile, ababenezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu futhi eziqinile kunalezo ezibekwe ngabakhiqizi besikhathi sethu.

Inja ye-Alabai iyinja yomelusi efuyiselwe impilo yangempela, yakwazi ukudlula ukukhethwa kwemvelo ngempumelelo futhi yaba ngumngane nomqaphi weqiniso wempahla.

Insimu yeCentral Asia yayihlalwa yinqwaba yezizwe ezahlukahlukene, ngalinye linikeza amagama ezizwe. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ungahlangana nokuhlukahluka kwamagama wabamele bale nhlobo.

Igama lakhona elisemthethweni nguMelusi oMkhulukazi wase-Asia, kungaphansi kwawo ukuthi libhaliswe kwi-Russian Cynological Association nakwi-FCI. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafanele, le nja ibizwa nangokuthi iTurkmen Alabai neKazakh Wolfhound.

Isithombe: Alabai. Inja yomelusi ophakathi nendawo

Ngokuvamile, awukho umehluko obalulekile ekutheni ubabiza kanjani abamele izinhlobo zohlobo oluchaziwe, into esemqoka ukuthi inezindinganiso ezifanayo ezihambelana nencazelo yoMelusi Omkhulu Wase-Asia. Uma uzwa inguqulo ethi i-Kazakh wolfhound inguqulo entsha yohlobo, mhlawumbe umthengisi akanalo ulwazi oluthembekile noma uzama kakhulu ukukuphazamisa.

Ngokuvamile, akunakugcizelelwa ngokungathandabuzi ukuthi uhlobo lokuzalwa kwenja lwe-Alabai luyisithelo sokudalwa kwabantu abathile base-Asia. Ngemuva kwakho konke, insimu yeCentral Asia inkulu, kunenqwaba yezifundazwe ezahlukahlukene kuyo, abantu ababehlala kuyo ngaphambili bakha inja yomalusi onogada, namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi i-wolfhound.

Ungathanda yini ukungena emlandweni bese uqamba isihlahla esifushane sozalo olufushane? Isisekelo saso sizomelwa ama-mastiffs asendulo, isiqu nge-wolfhound, kanti uMelusi Omkhulu wase-Asia uzothatha ngokuqinile elinye lamagatsha. Amagatsha angomakhelwane amelelwa izihlobo eziseduze zama-Alabai: Izinja zomelusi zaseMongolia nezaseCaucasian, amaTibetan namaSpanish matiffs.

Ososayensi beSoviet Union basebenze ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni lo hlobo kusukela ngo-30s wekhulu lama-20. Ngokomthetho, i-Central Asia Shepherd yaqashelwa ngochwepheshe be-International Cynological Association ngo-1989 kuphela.

Izici zokuzala

Umsuka:maphakathi ne-Asia Imibandela yokuboshwa:Indlu yangasese noma i-aviary enkulu enedokodo Ukuqokwa:Ukuvikelwa kwezimvu ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezidla inyama, ukuvikela amabhizinisi nezakhiwo zokuhlala Umbala:Mpunga, mnyama, mhlophe, utshani, bomvu, bhulundi. Umshado - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mnyama nokumnyama. Ubude Boboya:Isilinganiso Usayizi Wezinja Zabantu Abadala:Ukuphakama kowesifazane kusuka ku-65 kuye ku-70 cm lapho kubuna, owesilisa kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-75 cm. Isisindo sowesifazane sisuka ku-62 kuye ku-65 kg, owesilisa kusuka ku-70 kuye ku-75 kg. Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila:Iminyaka engu-11-15 ubudala Walk:Okufanele okungenani kabili ngosuku Isidingo somsebenzi womzimba:Isilinganiso Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-International Kennel Federation (ICF):Iqembu le-2 Izikhonkwane, ama-Schnauzers, amaMolossoid, amaNtaba nezinja zaseSwitzerland, iSigaba 2 Molossoid Izindleko ze-Puppy:Intengo yengane kusuka kubalimi abaqeqeshiwe iyahlukahluka kusuka ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-15 nangaphezulu. I-Alabai puppy ngaphandle kwe-pedigree ingathengwa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5- 10.

I-Alabai: izici zokuzalela

Inja ye-alabai ihlukaniswa yisezingeni elihehayo ikakhulukazi, ngoba abamele balolu hlobo ngeke babelwe kunqubo ethile. Ngokusekelwe endaweni yemvelaphi yesilwane, uMelusi oMkhulukazi wase-Asia unezici ezithile ezingahambelani nakwabanye abamele uhlobo olufanayo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nochwepheshe be-cynology kwelinye izinga bavame ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zabantu base-Asiya:

• AmaTurkmen Asians -Ahluke emandleni nasekukhuthazeleni, futhi ngosayizi omkhulu, kepha ngokomzimba ulingana. Bajwayele ukuphendula izithasiselo ezizungezile ngejubane lombani, banokuzwela okuphansi kobuhlungu, futhi bahlakaniphile kakhulu.
• AmaTajik Asians - abonakala ngomthethosisekelo osindayo womzimba, yizinja zaseSt. Bernard ezinjengejazi elide.
• Ama-Uzbek Asians -abonakala nge-heterogeneity enkulu, kepha ikakhulukazi abamele le zinhlobo bayaphawuleka ngesiqu sabo esincane, umthetho-sisekelo olula womzimba, futhi futhi abakhombisi isibindi esifana nesabafowethu bangaphambilini.
• Ama-Kazakh Asians - bekwazile nokulondolozwa kwezici zohlobo lwe-Alabai zohlobo oluthile, kepha ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ungathola inani elikhulu lama-mestizos angavelele ngosayizi futhi angesibindi ngesimo njengazo izinguqulo ezedlule.

Abantu abangenalo ulwazi olunzulu kulolu hlobo lwezinja bavame ukukuxubanisa nabelusi baseCaucasus, ama-watchdogs aseMoscow, noma iSt Bernards. Kepha inja yokwalusa i-Alabai inezimpawu zayo, ngosizo lwayo ilula ngokwanele ukuthola lokho okubonayo phambi kwakho kwalowo odumile u-Alabay, ummeleli we-Asia.

Isithombe: Alabai. Inja yomelusi ophakathi nendawo

Ukuchazwa kokuqala kwalokhu kuzalaniswa kwakuwumsebenzi kaSolwazi S.N. UBogolyubsky, wabhala ngaye ngo-1926. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngo-1931, kwamukelwa indinganiso ye-CAO, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho yenza izengezo nezinguquko eziningi. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lakamuva lohlobo lokuzalwa lwamukelwa ngonyaka we-2003.

Isilwane sinefomethi eyelulwe ngokulingana, amafomu asakazwayo ahlukile. Umbono omuhle kakhulu wokuvela kweNkathi Yomusa Wase-Central Asia kuzoba amagama abelusi: "Benziwa ngumoya onjalo." Eqinisweni, eqinisweni, uma uvala amehlo akho ngosayizi omkhulu, i-Alabai ibukeka njengesiigaxa esidabukisayo. Ihlukaniswa ngokungezwa okulingene, ukuhamba kwesilwane kuyavumelana futhi kuyashesha. Inemisipha yevolumetric, kepha ayinayo impumuzo ekhethekile. Isikhumba sikhulu impela futhi sinwebekile.

Imikhawulo ephansi yokukhula yi-alabai: kwabesilisa - kusuka kumasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa, kwabesifazane - ukusuka kumasentimitha ayisithupha nanhlanu. Amabhulukwe abude bawo ahlala cishe umzuzwana owodwa wokukhula kwesilwane. Ama-Bitches anomzimba omude. Kwaziswa kakhulu lapho inja inde, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi kugcinwe umzimba olingene ngokwanele.

I-Alabai Shepherd Inja inenhloko enkulu, efana ngesimo unxantathu. Kukhona ukushintshwa okubushelelezi kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlokweni, kodwa sibonga imidwebo ephakeme ebekiwe, ibukeka ibukhali. Isilwane sinomsindo omkhulu, ocishe ungashabalali ekhaleni, ezindebeni eziwugqinsi, engxenyeni ephezulu emboza umhlathi.

Imihlathi mikhulu, ibanzi, futhi inamazinyo amhlophe amhlophe. Entanyeni enkulu ungabheka ukuba khona kokumiswa.

Imilenze yangemuva iqonde, ime ngokufana, ithuthukise izicubu zomzimba. Isilwane sihamba kahle, kuhle kwekati. Ukunyakaza kwama-trot kuyinto ebonakala lapho kwenzeka ukuzisola ngosizo lwamalungu asemuva futhi ukwelulwa kwawo kwamahhala ngokushwibeka kwamaphimbo ngaphambili.

I-Alabai ibonakala ngejazi eliminyene loboya. Ngokwokwejwayelekile, okungahle kuvunyelwe ngesimo sezilwane ngesembozo esifushane soboya obufanelekelekile, futhi kufinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi, lapho sakha i-mane, umsila omfushane ophethe amabhulukwe, futhi kunezinwele ngemuva kwezindlebe.

Kunezinketho eziningi zemibala, ngaphandle kwemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noku nsundu.

Lapho kuzalwa imveku ye-Alabai, ngezinsuku zokuqala yenziwa ukumisa izindlebe, kepha lokhu akudingekile. Noma izindlebe ezinomsila zingahlwanyelwanga, lokhu ngeke kube yinkinga ngesikhathi semibukiso. Ukuba khona kwe-bobster yokuzalwa kuyimpawu.

Izici ezihlukanisayo

Izici ezihlukanisayo zeCentral Asia Shepherd Inja yilezi:

• Ikhanda lezi zinja zinkulu, zikhulu, ngesimo soxande. Isitobha sibushelelezi, isiphuzo asidukeli siqonde ku-lobe. Ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lwekhala lumnyama noma nsundu ngokujulile. Kukhona imidwebo ephezulu ebizwayo.
• Amehlo oyindilinga, hhayi omkhulu kakhulu, usethe ububanzi, umbala onsundu.
• Izindlebe ngesimo sikanxantathu, ulenga kusukela ekuzalweni. Imvamisa amiswa ezinsukwini zokuqala kakhulu zokuphila.
• Ukuluma isikhafu. Amazinyo nge koqweqwe elimhlophe qhwa, elikhulu, liqinile, lilingana kahle, ama-pcs ayi-42 kuphela. Imihlathi emikhulu futhi enamandla.
• Ntamo ubude obuqinile, nobulinganiselayo.
• Amawashi iqonde, iqine ngokufana, inamandla, inamathambo aqinile, asetwa kabanzi.
• Torso hhayi isikhathi eside, enemisipha ekhulunyiwe. Kuvunyelwe ukubizwa okuphezulu kwe-high-back (ukuphakama kokubuna kungama-2-3 cm ngaphezulu kune-oblium).
• Isifuba ebanzi, enemisipha ethuthukisiwe.
• Isisu ambambe kancane.
• Wool imfishane (isukela ku-3 kuye ku-4 cm) futhi yinde (kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-8 cm), ibushelelezi, ithambile kuze kube yilapho ithinta, inesembozo esingaphansi.
• Umsila i-saber, ewugqinsi phansi, ngokufika okuphezulu, kumisiwe.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Iphuzu eliyinhloko ohlelweni lokufundisa i-Alabai ukukhombisa ukubekezelela nokuzola okupholile. Ukuba yisidlwane, i-Alabai kahle ithintana futhi kulula ukuyifunda, kepha ukubhekana nomuntu omdala ongazinikeli ekuzithobeni kuzoba yinkinga impela.

Uma umalusi ezwa ubuthakathaka kumniniyo, nakanjani uyowusebenzisa. Futhi lapha asikhulumi ngokuziphatha okunolaka kuphela, kepha futhi nangamaqhinga ahlukahlukene - lesi silwane, ngokwesibonelo, sikwazi ukwenza sengathi siyagula ukuze singaphenduki ekwenzeni uhlobo oluthile lomyalo ongathandeki ngaso. Thola inja yokulalela ngaphandle kwemibandela.

Isici sesibili esibalulekile ukucindezelwa kobudlova ngokumelene nezinye izinja. Ikakhulu i-Alabai ayizithandi izinja ezincane. Ukubhekana nale nkinga, kusukela ebuntwaneni uzohlala uthatha inja ukuze uhambe nabamele ezinye izinhlobo, futhi uma enolaka, mjezise.

Ulwazi oluvamile

Inja yase-Central Asia Shepherd ne-Alabai: umehluko muni?

Inja yase-Central Asia Shepherd yigama elisemthethweni labazalanisi, elisetshenziselwa umbuthano omncane wobungcweti babafuyi nabaziphatha izinja. Igama ligxilwe endaweni yokuhlala yabameli bokuqala balolu hlobo lokuzalela.

Igama elithi Alabai lisetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yomculo, ukuphefumula nokuxhuma kwaso. Kodwa-ke, ekuhumusheni okusuka eTurkic, leli gama lisho umbala futhi libonisa umelusi wombala othile.

Izinja zase-Central Asia Shepherd zisho usayizi wazo omkhulu ezihlotsheni zazo eziseduzane - ama-mastiffs aseTibetan, okuyindlela, amakhulu kakhulu. AmaMastiffs abuyele kumelusi futhi alwe nezinja ze-Ancient Mesopotamia, eMiddle East.

Kuyathakazelisa! EKazakhstan, kusuka kubantu bendabuko abasendulo, umelusi wase-Central Asia ubhekwe njengomuntu ngengcebo, kanye nomkakhe, indodana, ihhashi, ukuzingela ukhozi lwegolide, isicupho nommese.

Naphezu kwemizamo eminingana yokuzalela, lo mhlambi ugcine izimfanelo zawo zokuqala futhi ngenxa yalokho uthathwa njengomunye wakudala emhlabeni.

Ukuzalela kwakheka phezu kwenkulungwane yeminyaka ngesimo sezulu esibi sasehlane. Lokhu kwanikeza izinja amandla amakhulu namandla. Ukusongelwa okuhlala njalo kokuhlaselwa kwabazingeli kuholele ekwakhiweni kwezimpawu zokulwa kulezi zinja.

Okubhaliwe. Ngo-1990, iGosagroprom yaseTurkmenistan yavuma inqubo yokuzalanisa "iTurkmen Alabay." Abamele abahlanzekile bezilwane zohlobo oluphelele baziwa njengengcebo yezwe yaseTurkmenistan, njengoba kunjalo ngamahhashi ohlobo luka-Akhal-Teke. Ukuthunyelwa kwawo ezweni akuvunyelwe.

Alabai, isimilonencazelo yokuzalanisa

Ekuqaleni, uMelusi oPhakathi wase-Asia wayehloselwe ukuvikela imfuyo nokuvikela ikhaya. Ukuzalela kufanelekile esikhathini sethu.

I-Alabai iyinhlobo yokuqapha, kepha ingenza imisebenzi eminingi futhi isebenze njengonogada, umelusi, oyisilonda, inja yokuzingela. Ngeshwa, kwezinye izimo, i-alabai nayo isetshenziswa njengenja yokulwa.

Kubalulekile! U-Alabay uqaphela njengenkosi yakhe kuphela umuntu okhuthele onomlingiswa oqinile nesipiliyoni ekuzalweni kwenja. Lokhu kuzalaniswa akulungile ezinganeni nakubantu abanezimpawu ezingasebenzi, ezivele nje, ezibuthakathaka.

Ikhwalithi Yokuzala Inja yase-Central Asia:

• Ukuphakama. Abesilisa bavela ku-70 cm ekushwabeni, ezintanjeni - ku-65 cm. Kutholakala nabantu abakhulu.
• Isisindo. Owesilisa osekhulile u-Alabai unesisindo kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-80 kg, ngowesifazane - kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-65 kg.
• Ikhanda. Isigaxa esikhulu esikhulu sinonxande ngesimo, silingana nomzimba. Ibunzi lefulethi, imidwebo ephakeme ebizwayo. Ingxenye ye-occipital ithuthukiswe kahle, i-tubercle kalula.

• Imuzzle. Ubude obuphakathi, buthuntu. Ikhala elikhulu, ngokuvamile elimnyama, lingakhanya ngombala omhlophe nokufiphala.
• Izindlebe. Ama-Auricles asezingeni lamehlo, kwesinye isikhathi aphansi kancane. Usayizi oPhakathi Beka phezulu. Zingamiswa, kepha lokhu akudingekile.
• Amehlo. Zingaba yi-hazel, hazel kanye brown brown. Ukubukeka kuqinile futhi kuyazethemba.
• Amazinyo. Ukuvalwa kwamazinyo amhlophe. Imihlathi enamandla. Izindebe zimboza ngokuphelele umhlathi ophansi.
• Ntamo. Ubukhulu obukhulu, obuqinile, nobude obuphakathi.
• Umzimba. Okukhulu, okunamandla, kwemisipha. Isifuba esibanzi, isisu esiqinisiwe. Emuva emuva nge-convex ephansi emuva. Izimbambo zibekwe kabanzi futhi ziqondile. Amawashi amakhulu.
• Umsila. Crescent-ezimise, zibekwe phezulu. Thick esisekelweni, uthinta uphondo. Njengomthetho, umsila uyamiswa, kepha lokhu akudingekile.

Umbala we-Alabai

Izinja Zomelusi Ephakathi kwe-Asia zinezinyoni eziminyene, ezifudumele ezingaphansi ezifudumele nezinwele ezinde ezinde, ezingafika ku-10 cm. Izimpondo nekhanda zimbozwe izinwele ezimfushane kakhulu.

Ngokwenqubo yokuzalela, i-alabai ingaba yiluphi umbala. Okuhlukile yinhlanganisela ka-brown ne-brown hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubukhulu bembala obomvu-obomvu.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinja zase-Central Asia Shepherd

Ngokomlando nangokwendawo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-Central Asia Shepherd Inja:

• Isi-Turkish alabai. Imvelaphi yegama lale nhlobo ayicaci. Ukuzalela mncane impela futhi akubanga njalo eTurkey.
• UTibetan Alabai. Uhlobo oluncane. Yatholakala ngokuwela i-Central Asia Shepherd Inja ne-mastiff yaseTibet.
• Caucasian Alabai. Ukuzalela lokhu kwatholakala ngokuhlanganisa inja yaseCentral Asia neCaucasian Shepherd.
• ITurkmen alabay. Kubhekwa njengokhokho, uhlobo lokuqala. Izinja eziphambukayo okunzima ukuziqeqesha. Kwahanjiswa izingcingo ezimbili: i-alabai - usayizi omncane, onamandla okushintshwa, ovumelana nezimo zedolobha, izingwe ze-Coplon - izinja ezinolaka ezinamakhono amahle okubuka.

Izici zobuntu nokuziphatha

Lezi zinja zomalusi zinomuntu ozolile, okhalazayo futhi olinganiselayo. I-SAO (Inja yase-Central Asia Shepherd) iyizidalwa ezithobayo, kodwa ezilalelayo. Abokufika bangathembani futhi banolaka. Bazizwa kahle ushintsho oluncane kakhulu esimeni senkosi yabo abayithandayo.

Njengomthetho, abesifazane bahlukaniswa ngokuqapha nokuqonda kunoma yisiphi isenzo sabo. Ziguquka kakhulu kunabesilisa.

Ungayinakekela kanjani futhi uyigcina kanjani

Iphuzu elihle kakhulu ukuhlangana okunganciphisi kwezimo lapho kuqukethe khona. Impela, kungcono ukuhlalisa isilwane endaweni yokundiza eyindilinga emgwaqweni. Kumalusi oMkhulukazi wase-Asia kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuhlala efulethini, ngoba ihlelwe ngofuzo impilo yokuphila ngokulandelana.

Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngokudla okufanele, ikakhulukazi kuze kube seminyakeni emithathu - lapho umuntu esakheke ngokuphelele. Ngokuntuleka kwe-calcium, ama-pathologies ahlanganayo angenzeka, okuthi ngesilwane eside kube nemiphumela ethile engemnandi. Ngakho-ke, faka ekudleni kwakho izithasiselo zamaminerali eziningi nezamaminerali. Isilwane uqobo siyakwazi ukuthola izimila ezidingekayo kuso lapho zihamba futhi siyazhlafuna.

Kepha ungabi nethemba lokuthi ungagcina umdeni wase-Asiya. Into esemqoka ukuthi lesi silwane kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sigcwele - khona-ke siyogcwala amandla futhi sibhekane nayo yonke imisebenzi yaso.

Isembozo soboya be-alabai sizihlanza kalula, ngakho-ke ngisho nezilwane ezihlala ezimeni zangaphandle futhi ezingahambeli ukugeza njalo zibukeka zihle uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.

Umlingiswa we-Alabai

Ukufutheka kukaMelusi oPhakathi wase-Asia kunezinhlangothi zombili ezinhle nezingalungile.

• ubuhlakani obuphakeme
• ikhono lokufunda
• ukuzinikela kumnikazi
• ukuzola nokubekezelelana
• izimfanelo ezinhle zomqaphi nomlindi,
• ubungani bokubamba amalungu omndeni nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo,
• isifiso sokudla esiphakathi
• ukungathobeki kokudla.

Isivumelwano sokuzalela:

• ukuziqhenya,
• inkululeko,
• ulaka endaweni yangaphandle,
• ukungabekezeleli ezinye izinja ezingeyona ingxenye yomndeni womnikazi,
• ulaka kuzo zonke ezinye izilwane,
• Ukusolwa ngabantu ongabazi.

1. Isidingo sokuqala sokunakekelwa kukamalusi wase-Central Asia isikhala. Amasayizi amakhulu adinga ukuhlala endaweni yezindiza noma edokodweni. Kukhona nokukhethwa kwendlu yangasese enendawo ebiyelwe, lapho inja izokwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukugcina le nja iketeni kungavusa ulaka.
2. Indawo ebiyelwe kanye nedokodo kumele kuhlanzwe njalo kubulawe amagciwane.
3. Inja idinga ukuhamba okude nokusebenza ngokomzimba ukuze ulondoloze ithoni yemisipha.
4. Uboya budinga ukuhlanganiswa okuhlelekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika.
5. Ama-Auricles asulwa ngoqweqwe lukotini olucixwe emanzini noma nge-hydrogen peroxide njalo ngeviki. Ukuhlola kwenziwa nsuku zonke.
6. Amehlo ayageza njengoba kunesidingo nge-decoction ye-chamomile.
7. Izinyo kufanele ligcotshwe amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga ngezinyo elikhethekile.
8. Amacala anqunyiwe njengoba kudingeka futhi efayilisiwe.
9. Amanxeba aphathwa nge-hydrogen peroxide, isembozo semilenze uma imifantu isulwe ngamafutha zemifino.

Alabai: ukondla kanjani

Inja yase-Central Asia Shepherd ibonakala ngokudla ngokulinganisela nokungabekezeleli ekudleni. Abanye abafuyi bezindawo bathanda ukudla okuphambili kwe-premium ne-super premium.

Ukuphakelwa kokudla kwemvelo kubandakanya:

• kuphela inyama eluhlaza
• icala,
• iphalishi
• imifino nezithelo,
• amaqanda
• imikhiqizo yobisi.

• amaswidi,
• isinkwa esimhlophe, amathambo eshubhu,
• izindunduma
• ukudla okusemathinini
• ibhali le-pearl ne-semolina porridge,
• Okunye
• amazambane,
• inyama yengulube.

Akunakusho ukuthi unikeze inja ukudla etafuleni lakho. Ukudla kwenja kufanele kulungiselelwe ngokwahlukile. Ukudla kwesidunu kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Izifo ezaziwa kakhulu nge-alabai

Ezimweni eziningi, Izinja Zelusa Ephakathi lase-Asia zihlupheka nge-pathologies enjalo:

• isifo samathambo
• i-tendonitis,
• i-arthrosis,
• i-myositis nabanye.

Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu kwesisindo somzimba kanye nomthwalo owengeziwe emilenzeni. Njenge-prophylaxis yalawa ma-pathologies, isilwane kufanele sinikezwe ngokudla okufanele.

Ukuvivinya umzimba okwanele nomoya omusha kubalulekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umsebenzi wenhliziyo uyaphazamiseka futhi ukuvela kwe-myocardial kungaqala. Futhi, isilwane sivele sikhuluphele futhi sithuthukisa izifo ezahlukahlukene zenhliziyo.

Kokungafani kofuzo kwabantu base-Central Asiaans, umuntu angabiza i-cryptorchidism emadodeni (ama-testicles angawehli e-scrotum) nokungazali kwabesifazane. Kukhona ne-pathologies yezinyo, umbala wamehlo ohlukile nokunye okuningi.

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine kuzothinta ngokungathandeki ukubukeka kwesilwane (iba yaphansi, ijazi liba limbi), kanye nezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni.

Imininingwane ethokozisayo ngohlobo lokuzalela

• Ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona i-Alabai, izinyoka ezinomabazi ngeke zitholakale
• Izazi zemivubukulo zithole umfanekiso wenja, ofana kakhulu noMelusi oPhakathi kwe-Asia ngesikhathi ukumbiwa kwendawo yaseBronze. Futhi umsila wakhe nezindlebe zakhe zanqunywa.
• I-Alabai isendaweni yesishiyagalombili phezulu kwezilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke.
• I-Alabaev enkulu kunazo zonke eyaziwa kuze kube manje iBulldozer (isisindo sayo idlula amakhilogremu ayi-125 ngokukhula kwamamitha amabili - lapho lesi silwane simi emilenzeni yaso yangemuva). Ngasikhathi sinye, inja yadla amalitha ayisi-10 wephalishi namakhilogremu amahlanu enyama nsuku zonke.
• Kuhunyushwa kusuka eTurkic, elithi "Alabay" lisho i-multicolor.
• Okhokho be-Alabaev babamba iqhaza ezimpini zama-gladiators futhi bakhombisa ubukhosi ngokuqondene nesitha sabo.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Ukuthenga i-puppy Alabai kuyisinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha isilwane ngokucatshangelwa okuphezulu kwazo zonke izifiso zakho, ukuze ungadumazeki ngemuva kwalokho. Ngokusekwe ohlotsheni oluthile, i-puppy izoba nomthethosisekelo okhethekile we-psychche kanye ne-psyche.

Photo: Alabai puppy

Uzodinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela ukwaba kwe-puppy uma ufuna ukuthenga um-Asia onezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuziphatha nokubukeka. Bambisana kuphela nemithombo yezingane ethembekile enedumela elithembekile, funa unikezwe yonke imibhalo edingekayo.

Thola futhi ukuthi ukuhleleka kokuzalwa kusuka lapho i-alabai yazalwa khona kwahlelelwa noma kwahlelwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uthenge umalusi wangempela wase-Central Asia.

Uma umdlwane wakho ekhumbula omunye wokhokho bakhe abadumile ngombala, khona-ke uzofana naye nezimpawu zomlingiswa. Lokhu sekuyisikhathi eside kubonwa abafuyi base-Asia.

Konke okunye kuncike ezindleleni ezamukelwa ngokuvamile zendlela yokukhetha imidlwane enhle kunodoti. Kuyiqiniso, kungakuhle ukuthi ube nokukhetha, ngoba uma kufanele ukhethe imbuzwana yokugcina, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi yenqatshwe abathengi bangaphambili. Qaphela, ngoba abathengisi bavame ukuba nomdlandla futhi bazitholele izaba ezinjengokuthi: "sazigcina thina."

Uma ungazikhethela, empeleni ungazibona isenzo sezinja eqenjini. Uzozijwayeza kahle ukwenza kwakhe kokuziphatha kwesikhathi esizayo uma ubeka phambi kwabo isitsha sokudla. Imidlwane enezimfanelo zobuholi ezishiwo ngokushesha igcizelela wonke umuntu ukuthi adle, futhi ababuthakathaka kuzodingeka babekezelele okusele kwabafowethu nodadewabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elithi “buthakathaka” lisho ubuthakathaka, hhayi obenyama, kodwa amahloni nokungahloniphi.

Photo: Alabai puppy

Izindleko zezinjana CAO

Uma unesifiso sendlela yokuthenga i-alabai, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile ungathanda ukwazi inani layo. Muva nje, izinja zomalusi zase-Eshiya zazithandwa kakhulu njengonogada basekhaya abazimele. Abanikazi abanjena ababambi iqhaza elikhulu ekufuyeni abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela, kepha uma kuvela udoti, imidlwane ithengiswa ngentengo engaba ngamadola angama-50-90 ngembungulu ngayinye. Kucace bha ukuthi akusizi ngalutho ukufuna umuntu ozala naye ngaleso sikhathi.

Imidlwane evela kubafuyi abanayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo izokubiza endaweni I-180-250 kanye namanye amadola.

Ukubuyekezwa

Sikumema futhi ukuthi ufunde izibuyekezo zabanikazi be-Alabaev.

Kwethulwa kithi umdlwane woMalusi oPhakathi wase-Asia esemncane. Silinake ngokwanele indlela akhuliswa ngayo, kepha noma kunjalo, ngenxa yalokho, lesi silwane sasiba lukhuni futhi kwesinye isikhathi sithambekele ekungalaleleni. Sisasebenza kulokhu, kepha senza imisebenzi yaso yezokuphepha nge-bang.

U-Alabai ungumqaphi omangalisayo nomngane omkhulu. Ngenja enjalo, akwesabeki ukuhamba emigwaqweni emnyama, kuzovikela ikhaya lakho ekuphangeni futhi kuyohlala kukunika imizwa emihle. Into esemqoka ukunaka ngokwanele ukuqeqesha isilwane ukuze ugcwalise ngokungananazi yonke imiyalo yakho.

Ividiyo

* Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuzalela Alabai. Eqinisweni, unohlu lwadlalwayo lapho ungakhetha khona futhi ubuke noma yimaphi amavidiyo angama-20 ngalokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja, ngokumane uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusetshenziswayo kunezithombe eziningi. Ngokuwabheka ungathola ukuthi u-Alabay ubukeka kanjani.

Alabai Ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu, eye yasinda ezinsukwini zethu ecishe ingashintshi. Inja yase-Central Asia Shepherd isohlwini lwezinja ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezingesabi. Ngamandla akhe, ubukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele nokuzethemba kukho konke ukunyakaza, uhlonishwa yiwo wonke umuntu ohlangana naye endleleni yakhe.

I-Alabay - incazelo yohlobo

Izinja zase-Central Asia Shepherd zinomzimba olinganise ngokuphelele onamahloni omisipha futhi aphezulu.Ngemuva kwezilwane kuqondile, kufushane, kepha kunamandla, kanti ingemuva eliphansi li-convex. Isikhuhlu se-Alabaev sibanzi, sinemisipha ekhule kahle. Intamo yezinja zomalusi imfishane, kepha inemisipha futhi inamandla.

Ukuzalela kubonakaliswa yizindlebe eziphansi, ezincane. Izindlebe azimiswa kuwo wonke amazwe - konke kuncike kwizilinganiso namazinga avunyiwe kwalokhu kuzalanisa. Imihlathi enamandla futhi enkulu, lapho izihlwayi zitholakala khona njenge-guillotine, ihlinzeka ngokubamba okufihlekile. Umhlathi ongaphansi umbozwe ngokuphelele ngezindebe ezinenyama. Izinto eziphukile zodwa azithinti ukuluma kwesilwane. I-Alabaev inenhloko enkulu yokulinganisa ene-muzzle emfushane, engathambeki ekhaleni. I-Skele nge-tubipital ye-occipital, ethambile.

Abase-Asia banobuhlakani obukhuliswe kahle. Amakhono engqondo abelusi ahlolwa ngabaphathi bezinja ngamaphuzu amane kokuhlanu okungenzeka. Izinja zivezwa isimo esizinzile sezinzwa nezengqondo. Abalokothi bakhombise ulaka ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa zihlala zixwayisa ngokububula okukhulu. Uma bekungekho ukusabela, khona-ke ngokucasuka bahlasela ngejubane lombani.

Abase-Asia bahlukaniswa ngokuthinta kwabo, banokuzithemba okubabazekayo. Badinga ukuhlonishwa bese beyaphendula ngokuzinikela. Inqubo yokufunda kufanele iqale kusenesikhathi, ngoba umlingisi wakheka sele eneminyaka yobudala bethwana. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-Alabai iphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele: kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweli-15.

Ngokwezindinganiso, izinkomba zabelusi abavuthiwe yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhula kowesilisa cishe ngo-70 cm, abesifazane - okungenani ama-65 cm,
• Isisindo esincane somuntu omdala singama-50 no-40 kg, ngokulandelana.

Imibala edumile i-alabaev

Izinja ezingamalusi zidume ngomjolo wazo omahhadla nge undercoat eminyene. Entanyeni, izinwele zakha i-mane enkulu enkulu, ikamu ngemuva kwama-paws, umsila, ngemuva kwezindlebe. Ijazi elinzima nesikhumba esindayo kuvikela i-alabai ekulimaleni kwesitha, amazinga okushisa aphansi. Umsila ubekwe phezulu, awugqinsi ngokwanele ezansi. Ngaphambi kokuma, ihlala inesimo se-kola, kwesinye isikhathi ingadonswa indandatho.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinwele ku-Central Asia Shepherd Dogs:

• Ijazi elide cishe nge-7-8 cm,
• IDemo eyi-3-4 cm,
• Smooth.

Inja yase-Central Asia Shepherd ingaba nemibala ehlukile, kufaka phakathi abamnyama nabamhlophe, ama-brindle, abomvu, amabala, piebald no grey. Zonke izinketho zombala zivunyelwe, ngaphandle kwengxube ka-brown no grey, ushokoledi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emazweni ahlukene, lo noma lowo umbala womalusi wase-Central Asia uyathandwa.

Amehlo ka-Alabaev ahlukene phakathi, ngobukhulu obuphakathi, obukhulu bokubukeka. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kokukhanya kuya kofishi omnyama kuya ngombala wejazi. Izinkophe zihlala zimnyama. Ekhaleni elikhulu imvama imnyama, kepha lapho kukhanya nezinja ezimhlophe kungakhanya. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izindebe ezingaphezulu, ezimboza ngokuphelele umhlathi ophansi, nazo zibe nombala omnyama. Umbala wezikhafu ungaba yisiphi.

Uhlobo nemikhuba ye-Alabaev

I-Alabaev ingabikwa njengezilwane ezinokulinganisela, ezolile. Izinqubo zengqondo zilinganiselwe futhi zibonakala kulokhu kusabela okulandelayo: izinja zizolile, azithandi ukwethuka nokudideka. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa, i-psyche yabesifazane inamandla ngokwengeziwe.

Umlingisi ongumelusi uvuthiwe futhi uzimele. Ama-Alabai ayazethemba. Ngokuphathelene nabantu ongabazi, izinja ziziphatha ngobunono, ngendlela engakholeki. Bayakwazi ukukhombisa ukuzwela okuhle esimweni somuntu.

Inja yase-Central Asia Shepherd iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha emphakathini futhi ithola kalula indawo yayo emndenini wesintu. Amalungu omndeni wakwa-Alabai noma “imihlambi” inokuthula. Baphendula ngokuzithoba kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo nabo. Abase-Asia baphatha izingane kahle, futhi ngasikhathi sinye awukho umehluko kubo - owabo noma owomunye umuntu.

Inja yase-Central Asia Shepherd izokhombisa ukungazethembi kwayo izihambi futhi inikeze umuzwa wokuzivikela kuphela uma kwenzeka wenza isenzo sokhahlo. Isimanga salolu hlobo lokuzalwa ukuthi i-Alabai ivikela indawo yayo kuphela uma abantu abangabazi noma izilwane bephule imingcele yayo. Endaweni engathathi hlangothi, i-Central Asia Shepherd Inja ayinandaba nabantu bangaphandle uma yona ngokwayo ingavuseleli ulaka lwayo. I-Alabai ingahamba ngokuphepha futhi ingaphenduli ukukhonkotha izinja ezincane.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Amakhabethe ahlala ehlasela umuntu angaziwa owephula imingcele ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, futhi ukulunywa kuhlasela kuphela ngemuva kwegiya lesexwayiso. Intukuthelo nolaka akusilo uphawu lwabantu bangempela base-Asia. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, abama-nomads babedubula labo bantu abakhombisa ulaka olungenangqondo kubantu.

Amaqiniso ahehayo nge-Alabai

Abase-Asia banomlingisi ophambukayo futhi ngeke neze bakhiphe imiyalo. Bakuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka kwabo bese benza lokho kuphela. Lezi zinja zinomlingiswa oqinile, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale ukuziqeqesha kusukela zisencane. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi bangashaywa futhi bahlazwe, ngoba lokho kuziphatha kungalimaza i-psyche yesilwane futhi kukhule i-monster yangempela kuyo. Kungcono ukufaka imfundo ye-Alab uchwepheshe.

• Imidlwane ye-Alabaev ithambekele ebudloveni bokudla futhi lokhu akubhekwa njengokuphambuka ekwakhiweni okuvamile kwe-psyche,
• Umuntu wase-Eshiya kufanele axhumane nezwe langaphandle, futhi angahlali njalo ezindlini zezindiza noma ochungechungeni, kungenjalo uzoba nolaka esikhathini esifushane impela,
• Izinyoka, izicabucabu ngisho nesibazi ziyasaba izinja zalolu hlobo, ngakho-ke, lapho zihlala khona alabai injaAkusoze kwabakho okuphindaphindayo.

Abaningi abakhulisa ngokungafanele i-Asia nabo bayasaba isilwane sabo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uchitha isikhathi esengeziwe esijikelezweni, eba nolaka ngokwengeziwe futhi angalawuleki ngokuphelele.

Njengoba beyinzalo yezinja zasendulo ezazihambisana nama-nomads e-Asia, i-Alabai yazuza impilo enhle nokuzivikela okuqinile ezifweni eziningi. "Isithende se-Achilles" sabelusi base-Asiya yisistimu ye-musculoskeletal.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu base-Asia baphakathi kwezinhlobo eziyishumi ezinkulu zezinja, bahlala endaweni eyisishiyagalombili yokuhlonipha. Phakathi kwama-Alabais, kukhona abagqugquzeli ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, inja egama layo linguBulldozer. Ukuphakama kwakhe kwakungamamitha amabili, futhi isisindo safinyelela ku-125 kg.

Izinzuzo nokulahlwa kwe-alabaev

Ngaphambi kokuthola uMelusi wase-Eshiya, udinga ukuthola ngazo zonke izimfanelo ezinhle nezimbi.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zohlobo:

• Ukuzinikela enkosini yakhe
• Amakhono aphezulu okuqonda,
• Isimo sengqondo sobungane ekhaya,
• Izici zokuphepha ezinhle kakhulu,
• Isibindi, isibindi, ukubekezela,
• Ivumela ukushisa okukhulu nokuqukethwe komgwaqo, impilo enhle,
• Isidingo sokunakekelwa okuncane, ukudla okunganambitheki kanye nesifiso sokudla esilinganiselayo.

Ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okufanelekile nangesandla senkosi eqinile, abelusi base-Eshiya baba ngabangalawuleki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezinye izinto ezimbi:

• Ukuhlukumezeka okungenzeka uma kuvela abantu ongabazi,
• Indawo enkulu ngokwanele iyadingeka ukuze inakekelwe kahle,
• Kudinga umsebenzi ojwayelekile, omkhulu,
• I-molt yonyaka,
• Mhlawumbe ukuziphatha okungalindeleki ezimweni ezingalindelekile,
• Ngemfundo efanelekile yezingane, amakhono athile ayadingeka kumnikazi noma isikhalazo kochwepheshe,
• Ukuzwana nezinye izinja.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kufundiswe kabusha abantu abadala base-Asiya, ngakho-ke yonke imizamo yokuhlaselwa ngenkani nokungalaleli kufanele imiswe ngokufanelekile kusukela ekudlidlaneni. Aba belusi abagada bathanda ukukhuluma ngezwi nokukhonkotha ebusuku. Bakwenza kakhulu kakhulu, okungadala izinkinga ezithile nomakhelwane. Naphezu kwesimo esinamandla, lezi zilwane ezinkulu azinandaba nothando lwenkosi.

Bonke ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi akunqweneleki ukushiya wedwa izingane zabamele abanohlonze kakhulu kulokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja. I-Alabay ivame ukulwela ukubusa, ngakho-ke imicimbi ehlukene iyenzeka. Izinja ziphephe kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, kepha ubungane bazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi buyancipha.

Ukuzalela kwe-Alabaev

Alabai - hhayi izinja ezonakalisiwe. Njengoba uhlobo lokuzala lwakhiwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu, ama-Asians anamuhla awathobeki. Wonke umuntu ofuna ukuba nesilwane esinjalo kufanele azi ukuthi ukuthola ulimi oluvamile naye akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. U-Alabai udinga inkosi enomlingiswa oqinile. Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuya ngokuthi ngubani umdlwane onobungane oguqukayo ekuhambeni kwesikhathi - abe umngane othembekile nonogada noma isilwane esinolaka.

Iqiniso elibalulekile: Izinja Zomelusi Ephakathi kwe-Asia azivumelwanga ukuhlala efulethini. Badinga indawo ebanzi evulekile, ukuzivocavoca njalo noma ukuhamba nsuku zonke amahora ambalwa. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kufanele usebenzise i-leash ethembekile, isihlakala.

Inketho enhle kakhulu ye-wolfhound insimu ehlangana nendlu yangasese. Izingane zingagcinwa efulethini. Badinga induduzo nokufudumala. I-alabay ngayinye kufanele ibe nendawo yomuntu siqu lapho yayingathatha umhlalaphansi futhi iphumule ngokuthula.

Kuphela yindlu nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo lapho imfene ihlala khona endaweni eyodwa kusukela yazalwa, inja endala izobona eyazo. Bonke abanye abantu bayoba ngabantu abangabazi. Ngalesi sizathu, uma umnikazi wezinja esizayo ethanda ukwamukela izivakashi ezindlini, isikhungo salesi silwane kufanele sishiywe.

Imvelo yokuqapha e-Central Asia Shepherds ishiwo kakhulu, engadala izinkinga ezithile. Ukuzalela i-Alabaev kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Iphutha ngalinye lomnikazi noma wobugwala bakhe lingadala usizi esikhathini esizayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Alabai

Naphezu kokuzithoba, ama-Asia nawo adinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokuhlelekile umlomo, izindlebe namehlo enja. Amehlo wesilwane ugezwa ngoboya bekotini, obunyanzelwe kuqala etiyeni elinamandla. Izinduku zezindlebe zokuhlanza izindlebe azivunyelwe, kufanele ziphathwe ngethuluzi elikhethekile. Izifo zamehlo kulokhu kuzalaniswa azivamile ukutholakala.

Akudingeki ugeze i-Alabaev isikhathi esingange kanye ngenyanga. Ngemuva kokugeza, ijazi labo kufanele lome ngokuphelele. Lapho unakekela izinwele, ungakunaki ukuhlanganisa njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuxubha okusebenzayo. Sebenzisa izihlanza ezikhethekile zezinja. Izinja zomalusi zase-Central Asia zithanda ukuhlanzeka, ngakho-ke udoti wazo kufanele ugezwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga futhi ugonywe cishe nsuku zonke.

Akumele sikhohlwe ngokugoma okufika ngesikhathi. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, kubalulekile ukubheka njalo ukubakhona kwemikhaza namazeze. Ukulwa nabo, ukugqoka ikholaji ekhethekile kusebenza kakhulu. I-Demodecosis, etholakala e-Alabaev kaningi, icasulwa ngokunembile ngamakhaza. Ukuzilapha lesi sifo akwamukeleki, ngoba zonke izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo zinobuthi kakhulu.

Uma I-Alabai zoja inja Uma enokulinganiselwa ekusebenzeni komzimba, khona-ke ngezinga eliphakeme kungenzeka ukuthi abe nomkhulu. Mhlawumbe ukuvela kwe-arthrosis, isifo samathambo nezinye izifo ezihlangene, okungaholela ekukhubazekeni okuphelele kwenja, kuzokhipha isilwane ngobuhlungu obukhulu.

Ukudla alabaev

Ukondla i-alabaev kunezimpawu zayo. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zenyama. Ukudla okunamafutha akuhambelani nomsoco. Kufanele ukhethe inyama entsha enamafutha, efana nenyama yenkomo noma yenkomo. Ungasebenzisa ama-feed akhethekile anokwakheka okulinganiselayo uma okuphakelayo okusha kungatholakali nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukondla izinhlanganisela ezomile ze-alabais zezinhlobo ezincane zezinja akwamukeleki. Ukukhethwa kokudla kuthintwa hhayi kuphela ngosayizi wenja, kodwa nendlela yakhe yokuphila.

Iqiniso elibalulekile: Noma yimuphi amaswidi, imikhiqizo kafulawa, usawoti, amathambo enyoni ka-Alabai nawo aphikiswa ngokuphelele. Ukudla kufanele kufake okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, okufana ne-oatmeal, i-buckwheat noma ilayisi. Kufanele kube khona izinhlanzi ezikhona, amaqanda, imifino nezithelo, imikhiqizo yobisi.

Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kuqukethe inani elifanele lezakhi, amavithamini. Akunakwenzeka ukweqisa umalusi, kepha amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele atholakale ngobuningi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.

Kwenqatshelwe ukondla izinja etafuleni, ngoba lokhu kugcwele izinkinga zokuphazamiseka kwemizwa, nakho okungaholela kwisifo sikashukela. Izifo eziningi ze-alabaev zikhula ngenxa yokungondleki. Ukuphendula okungaqondani nezinhlobo ezithile zokuphakelayo kungenzeka, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwabo kufanele kusondelwe kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela okuhle kwama-pathologies amaningi kuzoba ukudla okuhleliwe kahle nokunokulinganisela okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium, i-magnesium, phosphorus nezinye izinto ezibalulekile zomkhondo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ngesidingo sokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhuluphala kuthuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izifo Nezinkinga Zempilo

Lapho kukhona ukudla okucatshangwayo, okulinganiselwe ngokuphelele, kubhekwa iminyaka yezinja kanye nezimpawu zomsebenzi wayo, izehlakalo zezifo ezahlukahlukene ziphansi kakhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, amalunga ayahlupheka, kanti i-dysplasia iyatholakala kulezo zinja ezitholwa kanzima kakhulu ngokomzimba, ikakhulukazi uma zikhuluphele ngokweqile. Lezi zinkinga zivame kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja.

I-Alabai ihlala ihlushwa yi-helminth, nayo engaba yingozi emindenini. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza izindlela zokuhlwabanisa kabili ngonyaka ngama-ejenti asebenzayo futhi afakazelwe. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwenja enama-parasites kungenzeka zingakhulunywa kakhulu, ziyefana nezinye izifo. Imvamisa, lapho kukhona ama-helminth, ukubulawa kwesilwane, ukungathandi ukudla, ukuncipha kwesisindo, izitofu ezikhululekile kuyabonakala. Uma izinyathelo zithathwa ngesikhathi, umzimba wenja ululama ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinja ezigcinwa efulethini cishe zonke zinokukhuluphala. Isizathu esiyinhloko umsebenzi wezimoto eziphansi. Kungakho, kulo mhlobo, ukuhlala endaweni yezindiza eyindilinga noma ikhono lokuhamba njalo ngezinyawo ezinde kufanelekile.

Kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ngamazinyo. Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-tartar, amazinyo oMelusi Omkhulu Wase-Asia kumele ahlanzwe kabili ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe umlomo njalo ukuze uqaphele imizimba yakwamanye amazwe ebambelele emazinyweni ngesikhathi. Amazinyo agulayo awavumeli isilwane ukuba sidle ngendlela ejwayelekile, okubandakanya izinkinga zempilo eziningi.

I-Alabai - intengo nokuthi ungathenga kanjani

Izindleko zesibungu zithinteka ngenxa yezici eziningi:

• Ukubukeka kwe-alabai. Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa ukuhlukahluka kwalo okuningi, futhi intengo ingahluka ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Izimpawu zomshado wesizwe noma ukuntuleka kwawo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kulabo abahlose ukuhlanganyela emibukisweni futhi babe ngumfuyi oqeqeshiwe walolu hlobo lokuzalela.
• Umbala wejazi lengubo. Abantu abamhlophe bayabiza kakhulu.

Izindleko zithintwa indawo yomzala, njengomthetho, emadolobheni amakhulu, amanani aphakeme. Ubukhulu be-puppy uqobo ngeke buthinte ikakhulukazi intengo. Amanani wezingulube i-alabaev aqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13-16. Lezi yizimo ikakhulukazi zomshado wesizwe. Imidlwane ye-Alabai yokubukeka elula isivele ibiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15- 20, kanti umelusi onobuhle obuhle kakhulu nokubukeka kuzodingeka anikeze ama-ruble angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30.

Iqiniso elibalulekile: Lapho uthenga iminyane, kufanele unake ukunemba kwezincwadi. Ngaphandle kwemibhalo - kuzoba yinja ebukeka ifana ne-alabai kuphela. Uma isilwane siqala njengomngane othembekile, khona-ke awukwazi ukunaka amadokhumenti, ukhetha umdlwane osuselwa kokuthandayo.

Uma udinga umdlwane wemibukiso, lapho-ke udinga ukuxhumana kuphela namakhaya akhethekile, ahlolwe abakhiqizi.

Lapho ukhetha isilwane, kufanele unake la maphuzu alandelayo:

1. Ubudala be-puppy. Izinkukhu ezikhethwayo ezingaphezulu kwezinyanga ezimbili, njengoba sezivele zigonyiwe,
2. Ubudala bomama. Iminyaka ye-Optimum yiminyaka engu-5-9,
3. Ukuziphatha kwentsha. Imidlwane enempilo kufanele isheshe futhi ibe nelukuluku.

Uma inja izohlala emndenini, kungcono ukhethe insikazi, ngoba ayinalo nolaka futhi ibekezelela kakhudlwana.

Ukuzikhetha njengesilwane esifuywayo noma cha kuyindaba yangasese yawo wonke umuntu, kepha udinga ukuhlola ngobuhlakani amandla akho namandla akho ukuze imfundo ilunge. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuphazamisa i-psyche yohlobo lwezilwane zasendulo eziqhoshayo. alabai ukukhuliswa okungafanele, futhi lokhu kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuzayo ngisho nosizi.

Izinzuzo

Izici ezifanele umlingiswa u-Alabai:

1. Isibindi,
2. Ilukuluku,
3. Ukuzimela,
4. I-Equanimity,
5. Ukuziqhenya,
6. Isineke,
7. Ukulingana.

U-Alabai uwaphatha kahle wonke amalungu omndeni, uthanda futhi uvikela wonke umuntu. Ngezingane, inja izama ukuziphatha kahle, ngaphandle kokuphamba, ngaphandle kokuzilimaza. Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi sikhuluma ngezinja ezifuthwe kahle futhi eziqeqeshiwe.

Izinja ezingabelusi ezingafundiswanga kahle zingaziphatha zingalindele futhi zibe yingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni.

Ukungathandeki

Abafuyi bahlukanisa izici ezilandelayo ezimbi zomlingiswa nokuziphatha:

• Okubi ngo-Alabai ukuthi kubekezelela ezinye izilwane, ikakhulukazi izinja. Uma ejaha umuntu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuyiyeka.
• Kungasiluma kalula isilwane esivela ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufundisa kahle nokuqeqesha isilwane sakho. Ukuze isilwane siqonde futhi ezimweni eziphuthumayo silalela umnikazi waso. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma oxhumana naye elahlekile, i-CAO imane nje ingazinaki imiyalo yomsingathi.
• Imvamisa inenkani kakhulu. Kwangathi kungamlaleli umniniyo noma kukhombise ukuphatha ngonya. Lokhu kudinga ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane nodokotela wezinja.
• Akunconyelwe ukugcina i-alabai ngaphakathi efulethini ngesakhiwo sedolobha noma nge-chain khetho endlini yangasese. Ngoba isilwane sidinga indawo yokuhamba. Indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi ithikameza impilo yenja nengqondo.

Umsoco

Ukudla okuhle, okunenqwaba nokulinganiselayo kuyadingeka kwi-CAO.

Imenyu ye-alabai kumele ifake:

• Inyama, ehamba phambili kunayo yonke inyama yenkomo, inyama yamahhashi newundlu (ingulube imuncwa kabi ngumzimba womelusi we-Central Asia),
• Imikhiqizo yobisi,
• Izinhlamvu ezibilisiwe,
• Amaqanda
• I-Offal,
• Imikhiqizo yobisi,
• Izinhlanzi zasolwandle
• Imifino (konke ngaphandle kwamazambane, abilisiwe noma aluhlaza),
• Ukolweni bran.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubuka isihlalo senja. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima, kufanele uthole isizathu bese ukhansele lezo zinto ezizicasulayo.

Izingane zidinga ukondliwa amahlandla ama-4-5 ngosuku. Bese unciphisa kancane kancane izikhathi zokudla izikhathi ezi-3. Izinja zabantu abadala zondliwa kabili nsuku zonke ngezikhathi ezithile.

Imithetho yokondla uMelusi oPhakathi wase-Asia:

• Ukudla kuhanjiswa ngamahora achazwe ngokuqinile.
• Izinga lokushisa lemikhiqizo kufanele libe sezingeni legumbi, lingabi ngaphezu kwama-30 degrees.
• Uma imveku ingakaqedi ukudla, khona-ke ukudla kudinga ukususwa ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10-15.
• Ukudla kwenja kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube sezingeni eliphezulu futhi kungonakali.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi inja ihlala inesitsha samanzi ahlanzekile futhi amasha.

Kwenqatshelwe ukunikeza isilwane ukudla okulandelayo:

• Amathambo (inja ingazilimaza, nethambo lingabamba umphimbo)
• amaswidi,
• izinongo,
• utshwala,
• wabhema inyama.

Le mikhiqizo ingadala izinkinga zempilo inja, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukufa kwayo.

Ukugoma

Amarabi, isifo kanye nezinye izifo eziyingozi ngemuva kokugoma azisibi isilwane. Kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo ngesikhathi:

• Ukugoma kokuqala kumele ubeke umfuyi wefutho Emavikini lamabili ngemuva kwaloko ukuqeda kabusha kwenziwa. Into esemqoka ukukhipha amazolo kuMalusi oMkhulukazi wase-Asia ngesonto.
• Ukugoma kokuqala kuyenziwa ezinyangeni ezi-2. Ngemuva kokugoma, awukwazi ukuhamba nesilwane sakho okungenani 3 amasonto.
• Ukuvuselelwa uchithe unyaka nonyaka.

Uma isilwane sinezinkinga zempilo ngesikhathi sokugoma, kungcono ukwenqaba ukugoma kuze kwelashwe ngokuphelele.

Izifo

Izifo ezivame kakhulu e-Alabaev ubunzima ngokuhlangana kwamalungu. Ngaphandle:

• I-dysplasia ye-Hip, isifo samathambo, i-arthrosis ngeke ithathe isikhathi eside uma isilwane singanikezwa ukuhamba okude nokudla okuhle, nokunempilo.
• Ngenxa yokuphila kokuhlala phansi, isilwane singaba nokuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwenhliziyo.
• Izinkinga zokugaya isilwane zivela ngenxa yendlela engafanele yokudla kanye nokudla okungenampilo.
• Ukwehla komzimba, izifo zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene kanye nama-parasites nawo avela ngenxa yokungondleki kanye nokunakekelwa kwezilwane okungekuhle.

Ukuhamba

I-SAO idinga ukuhamba nokugijimela amabanga amade nsuku zonke. Abalungeli ukuhamba okujwayelekile kwesiqingatha sehora eceleni kwe-alley.

Ekuthuthukisweni ngokuphelele kwenja, ukuguqulwa kwayo kube isilwane esinomusa nesinamandla ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ngokuhlangana, udinga ukulandela izincomo zokuhamba:

• Kuthatha cishe amahora amabili ukuhamba,
• Uhambe okungenani i-5 km
• Kuyadingeka ukunikeza umthwalo omuhle, ngokwesibonelo, phezulu, phansi kanye namahlaya kubalulekile esilwaneni.
• Hambani isilwanyana okungenani amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele

Izinwele ezinhle nezicwebezelayo ze-Alabai ziwumphumela wokunakekelwa okuhle. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ngokucophelela ijazi lenja.

• Imvamisa, lesi silwane asidingeki ukuthi sigezwe, ngoba ijazi lesilwane alivumelani nokungcola, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi ngaso linye sikhiphe nezinwele ezifile ngebhulashi eline-bristles ephakathi nendawo.
• Udinga ukuqala ngokulwa kusuka entanyeni nasemuva. Bese uye esiswini, bese esifubeni nasemilenzeni.
• Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, udinga ukwandisa inani lokuhlanganiswa.

Knitting

Ukunitha ama-Alabaev amabili kunama-nuances athile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ubazi:

• Ukufikisa kuza kwabesifazane ezinyangeni eziyi-10-12, kwabesilisa - ezinyangeni eziyi-14-16.
• Abesifazane bane-estrus kanye noma kanye ngonyaka noma kabili. Njengomthetho, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• Udinga ukubopha insikazi nowesilisa Ukushisa oku-3 kuphela. Ngoba ngalesi sikhathi umzimba wenja wakheke ngokuphelele, futhi usukulungele ukunikeza inzalo enempilo neqinile.
• Izinja zidinga ukuqala ukugoba eneminyaka emi-2.
• Ukuphola ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungathinta kabi impilo yenja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izingane ezibuthakathaka nezigulayo zivame ukuzalwa.
• I-estrus yabesifazane imvamisa ihlala izinsuku ezingama-20-25. Ukusuka esithweni sangasese, i-mucus ikhishwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwegazi. Ukuhlanganiswa komndeni woMelusi Omkhulu Wase-Asia kuyenziwa ngosuku 8-12 kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-estrus.
• Ukuziphatha kuka-Alabaev kuyashintsha ngalesi sikhathi. Uma ngaphambili inja yayizolile futhi inokulinganisela, khona-ke lapha isebenza ngokungadingekile.
• Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, udinga ukwethula izilwane. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu endaweni yabesilisa, ngoba intokazi esendaweni yakhe ingaziphatha ngolaka.
• Inqubo ephindaphindwe yokugoba iyenziwa emva kwezinsuku ezi-2. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle.
• Ngokuvamile kuzalwa Imidlwane emi-5 kuye kweli-10 kwilitha elilodwa, kuya ngempilo yesilwane, ikhwalithi yokugcina nokudla.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zokuqeqesha

Ukuqeqeshwa ngempumelelo kwe-CAO kuncike ezicini eziningana:

• Ukubekezela komnikazi
• Ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqeqeshi,
• Amakhono wokufunda.

I-Alabai isilwane esinenkani, ngakho-ke, esimweni sokukhulisa, kubalulekile ukuthi unganikeli ngesineke futhi ulandele ukwenziwa okuyiziyalezo kwayo yonke imiyalo enikezwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja izothola ukuthi akudingeki ilalele futhi ilalele izidingo.

Ungaqala ukuqeqeshwa kusukela uneminyaka emibili. Ngokufanelekile, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwembungwana endlini. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kubalulekile ukuzethemba nokuzola. Ngokuziphatha okuhle, inja idinga ukukhuthazeka ngokuthile okumnandi noma nje ukunconywa. Awukwazi ukuklabalasa inja, futhi ngisho nokuyishaya kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunobungozi bokulahlekelwa yinhlonipho yesilwane.

Uma kudingeka isijeziso, udinga ukuthatha imbuzane ngobunono, unikine kancane bese uthi ngezwi eliqinile: “Ngeke!” noma "Fu!".

Imiyalo esemqoka edingekayo ekuqeqesheni inja:

Bafundelwa kancane kancane, asikho isidingo sokuzama ukwazi kahle konke ngasikhathi sinye. I-Alabai idinga isikhathi esithe xaxa sokufunda amaqembu.

Ngubani onamandla kuno-Alabai noma uMelusi waseCaucasian

Abalandeli bezinja ezinkulu ezinkulu bavame ukuzibuza: "Ngubani onamandla amakhulu futhi unamandla: i-Alabai noma uMelusi waseCaucasian?" Impendulo ilula - zombili izinja ziqinile ngokwanele. Bobabili ngesinye isikhathi baba nomlingiswa ophambuka kakhulu.

• Inja Yomelusi waseCaucasi - Inja ezimele, enenkani, nenokulinganisela. Ukubizwa kwakhe ukuvikela izimvu ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezidla ezinye. Ukhathazeka kakhulu ngabantu abangabazi. Ukwesaba kulesi silwane kuvame ukungabikho.
• Ngoba Caucasian ukunakwa okuningi kuyadingeka kumnikazi. Uzoyikhonza ngokweqiniso inkosi yakhe, akhonze wonke umndeni. Unomusa kakhulu ezinganeni.

Into esemqoka ukufundisa kahle nokuqeqesha isilwane sakho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngemfundo enganele, inja izosebenzisa ubuthakathaka bomniniyo, futhi mhlawumbe ifuna ukubusa. Ukusuka ebuhlungwini, udinga ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa.

Izinja zaseCaucasian kanye neCentral Asia Shepherd zifana kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha, kungcono ukuqondiswa ngokuthanda komuntu, hhayi ngamandla nokukhuthazela kwezilwane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, sonke isilwane singafani.