Kukhona izilwane eziningi ezinezimpondo. Izilwane ezinophondo zingaba ezifuywayo nezasendle. Imisebenzi yezimpondo yehlukile. Ebusika, ezinye izilwane "zilahla" izimpondo zazo futhi zikhula ezintsha njalo ngonyaka. Ubukhulu nesisindo sezimpondo zezinye izilwane kumane kumangalisa.
Cabanga ngezilwane "ezinophondo" kakhulu:
Imbuzi yamanzi iyisithunzi esikhulu nesiqine kakhulu: ukuphakama kwabesilisa abadala kufinyelela ku-130 cm, isisindo - 250 kg. Abesilisa kuphela abanezimpondo, basindayo, bahlukaniswe indawo yonke, bafakwa ngemfoloko, bagobile kancane phambili futhi bafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ubude. Ezimbuzini zamanzi, izimpondo zidlala indima ebalulekile ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngaphambi kokuqala komqhudelwano, abashikashikeli bame bebhekene bebodwa, imilenze yabo yangaphambili ihlukaniswe, amakhanda abo ebheke phansi. Ngesikhathi sempi, izilwane, zanqamula izimpondo zazo, ziphumule zibhekise amabunzi azo bese zizama ukuphina ikhanda lesitha.
IMouflon ithathwa njengencane kunazo zonke zezintaba zezintaba, kodwa-ke, iyilowo ohlonishwa ngokuba ngumqambi wazo zonke izinhlobo zezimvu ezifuywayo. Iziduna ze-mouflon zinezimpondo ezinkulu ezinkulu, ezinxantathu, ezisontekile futhi zakha umbuthano owodwa kuphela; ubuso bawo bugcwele izimbotshana eziningi.
Imbuzi yase ntabeni yaseCretan itholakala namuhla kuphela eziqhingini zaseKrethe nasezigodini ezingasogwini. Usayizi wesilwane esidala ufinyelela ku-1,2-1,6 m, ukuphakama kwawo emahlombe cishe ku-0.8 m, kanti isisindo sisukela ku-15 kuye ku-40 kg. Abesilisa baseKri-Kri banezimpondo ezinkulu ezicijile zokugoba ukufinyelela ku-80 cm, nentshebe ende ende.
Imbuzi yaseSiberia esezintabeni iyisilwane esikhulu kunalokho: umzimba wayo ufinyelela ku-165 cm ubude no-130 kg isisindo. Izinsikazi zincane kakhulu kunabesilisa, kodwa futhi zinezimpondo, noma zizincane. Izimpondo zabesilisa zikhulu kakhulu, zibuyiselwa emuva ngokuqinile futhi zingadlula ubude be-1 m. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, amaduna alwa kanzima, futhi ukushaywa kwezimpondo zazo kuzwakala kude. Kwesinye isikhathi ukulwa kuyaphela ekufeni komunye wezimbangi zakhe.
Imbuzi yasezintabeni i-Alpine imele kahle umndeni wezimbuzi zezintaba, ongabonakala kuphela ezintabeni ze-Alps. Izimpondo ezinamandla zabesilisa zingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwemitha eyi-1 bese zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu nanhlanu. Babamba iqhaza elibalulekile ngesikhathi sokuzala, ngoNovemba-Januwari, lapho abesilisa, abavame ukuhlala bodwa, bajoyina amaqembu abesifazane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuxabana okukhulu komqhudelwano kwenzeka phakathi kwezimbuzi. Owesilisa onqobayo uhlala e-harem kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ezimpondweni zale mbuzi ungabona izindandatho zonyaka. Ukusuka kubo unganquma iminyaka yesilwane. Njalo ngonyaka kuvela indandatho entsha uphondo.
Kukholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa imbuzi yasekhaya, izimpondo ezazinezimpondo kanye ne-bezoar zazibandakanyeka kumazinga ahlukile. Izimpondo zembuzi ende enezimpondo ende ubude ziyi-132 cm.
Lezi zinkunzi zibizwa nge- "inambo" - inkomo enezimpondo ezinde kakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko se-ankole-vatushi yizimpondo ezimangalisayo, ubude bazo bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3.7. Isikhathi eside izimpondo, zibanzi lapho zisesezingeni, futhi umniniyo umhlambi ubahlonipha.Izinga eliphakeme labaphathi liyabhaliswa yinkosi yesizwe emhlambini wezinkomo kanye nokwabelwa isikhundla esingcwele. Kuma-watussi ngokwawo, inani eliyinhloko lezimpondo zawo yizindawo zawo ze-thermoregulatory. Izimpondo zazo zisebenza njengama-radiators, lapho igazi elijikelezayo liphoqa futhi lihlakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kwehlise izinga lokushisa. Leli khwalithi ligcina ezindaweni zokuhlala ze-ankole, lapho izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela khona ngama-50 degrees.
Inkunzi egqoke ende kunazo zonke yohlobo lwe- “Vatushi” inesisindo esingamakhilogremu amahlanu uphondo ngalunye, futhi ubude bayo bungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye nambili.
Lolu hlobo lwathola igama laso ngenxa yokwakheka kwezimpondo, olusonteka njengekhonkwane noma isikulufu futhi lufika kubude obuyi-1.5 m.
Imvu eboshiwe noma imvu yomqele ivamile ezintabeni zasentshonalanga Melika isuka eCanada iye ePeninsula yaseCalifornia. Izinduna zezimpondo ezinkulu ezinezimpondo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezinkulu, ubude bazo bungama-110 cm, futhi isisindo sazo singama-14 kg (lokhu kucishe kufane nawo wonke amanye amathambo omzimba anesisindo sisonke). Izimpondo zezinsikazi zihlala zikhula kahle, kepha zibuthakathaka kunabesilisa, zinesimo se-crescent futhi ziphambukela ngqo ezinhlangothini.
I-Garn iyi-antelope encane uma iqhathaniswa: ubude bufika ku-120 cm, ukuphakama lapho kubuna - 75-85 cm, futhi isisindo sawo siyehluka phakathi kuka-32-45 kg. Izimpondo ezinabesilisa kuphela ezinobude obungama-75 cm futhi ezisontekile ezijikeni ezi-4. Izimpi ezinamandla phakathi kwezimbangi zivame ukuvela, kwesinye isikhathi izimpondo ziqhume. Olahlekayo uxoshwa ngaphandle kwe-harem.
I-elk yinhlobo enkulu kunazo zonke emndenini we-Olenev: ubude bawo bomzimba bufika kumamitha ama-3, ukuphakama lapho kubuna kungama-2.3 m, kanti isisindo sisukela ku-300 kuye ku-600 kg. Ama-moose amaduna anezimpondo ezinkulu ezakhiwe njengotshani, ubukhulu bawo bufinyelela ku-180 cm, nesisindo esingu-30 kg.
Lokhu akubona bonke abamele izinyawo ezinemilenze emide, kodwa abanye babo kuphela. Imisebenzi yezimpondo yehlukile: kwezinye izilwane, izimpondo zibamba iqhaza ekwenziweni komzimba komzimba wonke. Kwezinye izilwane ezinezimpondo, izimpondo ziyisikhali esihle kakhulu, izimpondo ezinophondo zingasebenza njengokuvikelwa kwabazingeli, izimpondo nazo zibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzala - ziyadingeka ukuheha izintokazi futhi ngasikhathi sinye isikhali esibaluleke kakhulu ekulweni nezimbangi noma ngokusabisa. Futhi nezimpondo ezinkulu, ezinhle futhi ezinamagatsha - zihlala zithakazelisa futhi zinomusa.
Ukubonakala kwezimbuzi zamanzi
Izimbuzi zamanzi ziphakathi noma zincane ngosayizi: ubude bomzimba buqala ku-125 - 220 cm, ukuphakama lapho kubuna kungama-70-130 cm, kuthi isisindo sehluke kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-250 kg.
Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane. Ukwakhiwa kwezimbuzi zamanzi kungaba lula futhi kube nzima. Ku-scruff, i-torso ingaphansi kancane kune-sacrum. Ikhanda likhulu. Esiqongweni sezwi lokuzungeza indawo ephakathi nendawo noma enkulu ngaphandle kwezinwele. Izindlebe zobude obuphakathi, eziyindilinga noma ezikhombe. Amehlo makhulu. Imilenze incanyana esicucwini somsila inebhulashi lezinwele ezinde.
Imbuzi Yamanzi (Reduncinae).
Ubude bezimpondo buvela kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-100. Umumo wezimpondo uqondile noma umumo we-lyre. Phansi kwezimpondo ziphambukelana zibheke ngakunye ekhoneni, zibheke emuva zibheke phezulu. Amathiphu wezimpondo agoba u-S. Bahlanganiswe ngaphesheya. Umbala wezinselo usuka ku-brown-brown to brown-brown.
Coat iphansi noma iphakathi eliphakathi, i-coarse. Kukhona i-mane entanyeni. Umbala wangemuva uphuzi-grey, grey-brown, mnyama-grey, brown-mnyama, brown-red noma acishe abe mnyama. Njengomthetho, izinhlangothi zilula ukwedlula ingemuva.
Ingxenye yangaphandle yemilenze ihlotshiswe ngemicu emide noma emnyama. Izindawo ezizungeze amehlo, izindebe, isilevu, isisekelo sezindlebe nendandatho eseduze kwempumulo imhlophe.
Zonke izinhlobo zezimbuzi zamanzi zinezinwele ezinde, okwenza kubonakale sengathi kunama-shaggy.
Bona ukuthi "Izimbuzi Zamanzi Zamanzi Subfamily (Reduncinae)" kwezinye izichazamazwi:
Izimbuzi zamanzi -? Izimbuzi zamanzi Cob Isayensi ukuhlukaniswa koMbuso ... Wikipedia
IZIMPAWU ZAMANZI - (Reduncinae), isilwane esincanyana sezilwane ezincelisayo zomndeni we-barnacle (bona i-HUNDRED) izinsephe ezinkulu noma eziphakathi nendawo ezinezimpondo ezilugobile noma ezinjenge-lyre-like (abesilisa kuphela abanezimpondo). I-subfamily ifaka i-genera eyi-3 enezinhlobo eziyi-8, ... ... ...
Izinsimbi zamanzi -? Izimbuzi zamanzi I-Kob Isayensi ngezigaba zoMbuso: Uhlobo Lwezilwane: Chordates ... Wikipedia
I-Antelope - Iqembu le-Polyphyletic lezilwane Ukusuka kwesobunxele uye kwesokudla: 1. Umbhangqwana ... Wikipedia
IZIPHAKATHI - igama elijwayelekile lezilwane ezincelisayo eziningi ze-artiodactyl zomndeni wama-bovid (Bovidae), kepha lihlukile kwabanye abameleli bazo emzimbeni omuhle nezimpondo, liqondiswe ikakhulu emuva nasemuva, hhayi ezinhlangothini. Izimpondo ... ... IColfer Encyclopedia
Umndeni - (Bovidae) ** * * Umndeni wama-bovid, noma ama-bovine, yiqembu elibanzi kakhulu futhi elihlukahlukene kakhulu lama-artiodactyls, kufaka phakathi i-genera yesimanjemanje engama-45 50 kanye nezinhlobo ezingama-130. Izilwane ezinobumnene zakha iqembu elingokwemvelo, elichazwe ngokucacile. Akunandaba ukuthi ... ... Impilo yezilwane
I-Bosom -? I-Horned Ordinary Dikid ... i-Wikipedia
Indlela yokuphila yezimbuzi
Izimbuzi zamanzi zivame ukugcinwa ngamaqembu amancane, ahlanganisa amaduna, izinsikazi nezincane. Basebenza ekuseni, kusihlwa nobusuku. Lezi zimbuzi zingabhukuda ngokuphelele.
Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izitshalo ezinotshani zasemanzini nezisemhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badla amaqabunga amahlumela nezihlahlana zezihlahla.
Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokuzalela izimbuzi zamanzi asihlanganisi isizini ethile. Abesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzalela bahlala ezindaweni ezincane eziqaphe.
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa cishe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili. 1 izalwa, akuvamile ukuthi ibe ngu-2, futhi incane kaningi ezinganeni ezi-3. Ukuthomba ezilwaneni ezisencane kwenzeka eminyakeni eyi-1.5. Izimbuzi zamanzi zihlala endle iminyaka engaba ngu-12, futhi ekudingisweni iminyaka yazo yokuphila ingakhula ibe yiminyaka eyi-17. Njengoba izimbuzi zamanzi zinezimpondo ezinhle, ziyazingelwa.
Izimbuzi zamanzi zinamathele ngokuqinile emizimbeni yamanzi futhi zitholakala kulo lonke elise-Sahara lase-Afrika.
Izinhlobo Zezimbuzi Zamanzi
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezimbuzi zamanzi ziyahlukaniswa:
• Imbuzi enamanzi ehlala e-Afrika engezansi kwe-Sahara, kanye nokuhlala eSomalia naseSenegal,
• AbakwaPuku bahlala eZambia, Botswana, Tanzania, eZaire naseMalawia,
• I-Kob itholakala eSenegal, e-Ethiopia, eGambia,
• AmaLychees ahlala i-Angola, Zambia, Botswana, Zaire,
• INile Lychee ihlala e-Ethiopia naseSudan.
Abanye abacwaningi bahlukanisa enye inhlobo - K. defassa Ruppel. AmaLcheke asencwadini ebomvu. Lolu hlobo lincane ngesibalo futhi lusongela ukuqothulwa kwalo okuseduze.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Umhlaba
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zezilwane emvelweni yemvelo nasezondweni zasekhaya emhlabeni wonke. Izincazelo ezinemininingwane yendlela yokuphila namaqiniso amangalisayo ngezilwane zasendle nezasekhaya ezivela kubabhali bethu - abasebenza ngemvelo. Sizokusiza ugxiliswe emhlabeni othokozisayo wemvelo futhi uhlole wonke amakhona angakatholakali weplanethi yethu enkulu uMhlaba!
Isisekelo Sokukhuthaza Ukuthuthuka Kwezemfundo Nengqondo Yezingane Nabantu Abadala "ZOOGALACTICS ®" OGRN 1177700014986 TIN / KPP 9715306378/771501001
Indawo yethu isebenzisa amakhukhi ukuze isebenze isiza. Ngokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa isiza, uyavuma ukucubungulwa kwemininingwane yomsebenzisi nenqubomgomo yobumfihlo.
Ngokusho kokunye ukulinganisa, ubude bomzimba bungama-180 m, ububanzi bungama-30 m - iningi liyavuma ukuthi into ingu-160 m ubukhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo ziphakamise imibuzo emisha kuphela. Indlela eyenziwe ngayo imoto ngemoto futhi "nokuziphatha" kwayo okuyinqaba kwenza ososayensi bakitaza amakhanda abo: ubuciko bezinto ezijikelezayo (okubonakala kwesibalo sesigaba se-conical, okubonisa izinga lokuphambuka embuthanweni) kuphenduke okuhlukile kunokwezinto esizazi ngendlela yovalo oluvaliwe. Lokhu kunikeza umzimba we-cosmic i-atypical hyperbolic trajectory of ukunyakaza.
Umangazwe ososayensi nesivinini se-C / 2017 U1. Ephuzwini le-orbit (perihelion) eliseduze neLanga, lafika kuma-88 km / s, futhi ibanga elide ukusuka endaweni yethu ekhanyayo engamakhulu amabili ngaphambili kunoMhlaba, imoto yanda ngesivinini esingama-27 km / s, okuyisikhathi esiphindwe kahlanu ijubane lokulinganisa okuvamile kulo mkhawulo. Futhi, i-C / 2017 U1 ayinawo umsila we-comet, okuyiwona owaqala udluliselwa esigabeni sama-asteroids, kepha ngokushesha wabizwa ngokuthi yi-comet, waveza ukuthi "i-ice crust" yomzimba yalahleka eminyakeni eminingi edlule.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ososayensi bafika esiphethweni sokuthi ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni sabona into yangempela yomlingo eyayixoshwa ohlelweni lwethu ngabathile abayizigidi zeminyaka edlule.
Isidumbu saqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi yi-1I / 2017 U1 (lapho isiqalo engimele khona, sisho ukuthi, “interstellar”), kepha ngenxa yokulula sabizwa ngegama elithi isiHawaii u-Oumuamua, okusho ukuthi "isithunywa".
Kuyiqiniso, "i-cigar" engajwayelekile evela endaweni ejulile yasheshe yaheha ukunakwa kwe-ufologists - ingabe lokhu kungumkhumbi ongaziwa? Ososayensi abavela kuphrojekthi ye-Breakthrough Listen, efuna impilo yasemakhaya, besebenzisa isibonakude somsakazo i-Green Bank isikhathi eside "balalela" u-Oumuamua ngomsebenzi ongakajwayelekile, kepha konke kwaba yize - itshe le-interstellar alizange liphendule.
Kepha ithuba elincane lokuthi u-Oumuamua usenokuphila likhona. Cishe kungenzeka ukuthi la “angamadoda aluhlaza,” kodwa amagciwane noma amagciwane agcinwe ezingxenyeni ezincane zeqhwa angaba khona. Kepha lokhu kunjalo uma emathunjini ento leli qhwa lisalele lingazange liphume ngokuphelele, futhi okungenani isigamu samamitha edwala lizungeze.
Ngaphezu kwempilo yangaphandle, u-Oumuamua uyathakazelisa ngesinye isizathu. Izazi zezinkanyezi kanye nesazi semvelo zazifuna ukuyifunda ngokunembile njengento endiza amabanga angacabangeki ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo futhi engasindanga ngayo: imisebe, imimoya yelanga nokunye. Imiphumela yokuhlaziya ingasiza eMhlabeni ekudalweni kwe-spacecraft.
Abasebenzi bephrojekthi ye-Interstellar Research Initiative muva nje bethule umphakathi uhlelo lokuthi bangayibamba kanjani i-Oumuamua bese befika kuyo besebenzisa izinjini ze-jet kanye ne-jupitational manejower. Kodwa-ke, noma izilinganiso ezinethemba elikhulu zenza ukuthi kungabi lula ukufika ku-Oumuamua - into indiza ishesha kakhulu kithi.
Njengoba isiqalile uhambo lwayo cishe iminyaka engaba yizigidi ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu edlule, endaweni ethile eqenjini lezinkanyezi laseKieli noma eJuba, u-Oumuamua uzodonsa iSaturn ngoJanuwari 2019.
Futhi ekugcineni, ukuqonda ubukhulu obukhulu bohlelo lwethu lwelanga nobukhulu bomuntu okulo, ake ucabange nje - ukuhamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angama-30 / s, u-Oumuamua uzoshiya ngokuphelele uhlelo lwethu lwelanga ngeminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nantathu kuphela.
Uyayithanda i-athikili? Bhalisela isiteshi ukuze uqhubeke wazi ngezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezithakazelisa
Ulwazi oluvamile
Izimbuzi zamanzi ziyizithane ezesabekayo zamasayizi aphakathi namakhulu. Zonke izinhlobo zinezinwele ezinde, okuthi ikakhulukazi kuhlobo lwezimbuzi zamanzi zenze umbono we-shaggy. Ngaphandle kwe-coba, zonke izinhlobo zidinga izindlala zangaphambi kokubeletha phambi kwamehlo, zivela kwabanye abamele ama-bovid. Kulesi sigcawu esingezansi, abesilisa kuphela abanezimpondo. Ngama-redoons kanye nezimbuzi zamanzi, ziphendukela phezulu esicongweni; ku-roe deer antelopes, ziqonde.
Ama-redunks kanye nezimbuzi zamanzi zinamathele ngokuqinile ezindongeni futhi zitholakala kulo lonke elise-Sahara lase-Afrika. Ngokuphambene nalokho, indawo yokuhlala yezingulube ze-roe deer yizindawo zezintaba. Itholakala kuphela emaphethelweni aseningizimu yezwekazi.
Umnotho
- Kobus - Izimbuzi zamanzi (uhlobo)
- I-Kobus ellipsiprymnus - Imbuzi ejwayelekile yamanzi, noma imbuzi yamanzi
- I-Kobus megaceros - Imbuzi yaseSudan, noma iNayile lychee
- Kobus leche - Lychee (mamalia)
- Kobus kob - Kob
- Kobus vardonii - Puku
- I-Redunca - Redunks
- I-Redunca redunca - i-Orunary Redunka, noma i-Upland
- I-Redunca arundinum - iBig Redunka, noma iBig Swamp Goat
- I-Redunca fulvorufula - I-Mountain Redunka, noma i-Mountain Swamp Goat
- Pelea - Roe Antelope
- I-Pelea capreolus - i-Roe antelope, noma i-roel antelope, noma i-pelea
Ngenkathi ukusondelana kwezimbuzi zamanzi nokuphinda kubuye kubuye kungabi ngxabano futhi kufakazelwa ngokufana kwe-morphological (zombili izakhi zofuzo kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye zihlanganiswa ngobumbano EReduncini), inyamazane ye-antelope namanje ingaqondakali ngokuphelele. Kwesinye isikhathi kwabiwa ngendlela engafani nenye UPeleinae. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, iphinde yakhonjwa kuhlobo lwangaphansi kwezitha zomgwaqo (I-Neotraginae), namuhla okungasaziwa njengamatekisi ahlelekile. Kube nemizamo yokuyichaza futhi kungaphansi kwezithombana zangempela (I-Antilopinae) Izifundo zofuzo lweMolekyuli, nokho, zikhuluma ngokuvumelana kobudlelwano obukhona ngezimbuzi zamanzi kanye nobomvu, okungakaqashelwa yibo bonke ososayensi.