UDanio Malabar (Devario aequipinnatus) * Izinhlanzi

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UDanio malabarsky (IsiLatini: Devario aequipinnatus, owayekade enguDanio aequipinnatus) yinhlanzi enkulu, ebanzi kakhulu kunamanye amadada. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela ubude bomzimba obuyi-15 cm, kepha e-aquarium imvamisa kuncane - mayelana ne-10 cm.

Lokhu kungubukhulu obuhle, kepha inhlanzi ayinalo ulaka futhi inokuthula. Ngeshwa, manje akuvamile kakhulu kuma-aquarium ase-amateur.

Ukuphila endalweni

UDanio Malabar wachazwa okokuqala ngonyaka we-1839. Ihlala enyakatho yeNdiya kanye namazwe angomakhelwane bayo: INepal, Bangladesh, inyakatho yeThailand. Yande kakhulu futhi ayivikelekile.

Emvelweni, lezi zinhlanzi zihlala imifudlana nemifula ehlanzekile, ngokugeleza okulinganiselwe, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kwama-300 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Kulezi zindawo zokugcina amanzi, kunezimo ezihlukile, kepha ngokwesilinganiso zingaphansi komhlabathi, ezinomhlabathi ovela endaweni ebushelelezi ne-gravel, kwesinye isikhathi kube nezitshalo ezilengiswe phezu kwamanzi.

Babhukuda emhlambini oseduze kobuso bamanzi futhi bondla izinambuzane eziwele kuwo.

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

I-Malabar zebrafish ingaba yizinhlanzi zakho ozithandayo, ngoba ziyasebenza, ziyathandeka ekuziphatheni futhi zinemibala emihle. Ngaphansi kwemibala ehlukene, zingacwazimula kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphandle kombala ojwayelekile, kukhona ama-albino.

Yize zinganqandeki njengezinye izinhlobo ze-zebrafish, wonke amaMalabar ahlala ezinhlanzi eziqinile. Imvamisa zisetshenziswa njengezinhlanzi zokuqala ku-aquarium entsha, futhi njengoba wazi, amapharamitha asemanzini anjalo ayesekude kakhulu.

Into esemqoka ukuthi inamanzi ahlanzekile futhi aqiniswe kahle. Bayayithanda inkambo, njengoba bebhukuda beshesha futhi beqinile futhi bejabulela ukubhukuda ngokumelene nomfula.

AmaZebrafish izinhlanzi zesikole futhi kufanele zigcinwe eqenjini labantu abangu-8 kuya kwabali-10. Emhlambini onjalo ukuziphatha kwawo kuzoba kwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, bayosukelana badlale.

Futhi emhlambini, iMalabar isungula isikhundla sayo, esisiza ukunciphisa izingxabano futhi sinciphise nengcindezi.

Lezi akuzona izinhlanzi ezinolaka, kodwa ezisebenza kakhulu. Umsebenzi wabo ungabesabisa izinhlanzi ezihamba kancane nezincane, ngakho-ke omakhelwane kudingeka bakhethe abangadideki.

Incazelo

Inhlanzi inomzimba ophakeme, omise okwe-torpedo, ekhanda zingamabili amabili ezimpondo. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-zebrafish, okuyinto ngokwemvelo ikhula ibe ngu-15 cm, yize incane ku-aquarium - cishe 10 cm.

Bangaphila iminyaka emi-5 ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.

Le yinhlanzi ebukekayo, enombala omuhle, kepha ohlukile kancane kusuka kumuntu ngamunye kuya koyedwa. Njengomthetho, umbala womzimba uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enemithende ephuzi egcwele emzimbeni wonke.

Amaphiko ayabonakala. Kwesinye isikhathi, kanye nelebrafish ejwayelekile yaseMalabar, ama-albino aqhamuka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyinto eyehlukile kunegama.

Ukondla

Ziyethembile ekuzondleni futhi zizodla zonke izinhlobo zokudla ozihlinzekayo. Njengazo zonke i-zebrafish, izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo zeMalabar ezidinga ukondliwa okujwayelekile nokunempilo ephelele kwempilo ejwayelekile.

Emvelweni, acosha izinambuzane ebusweni bamanzi, futhi azivumelanisa nalolu hlobo lokudla. Imvamisa, okuphakelayo okushone kungqimba lwamanzi aphakathi nendawo, nakho akujahi.

Ngakho-ke kuzosebenza kakhulu ukondla amaMalabar flakes. Kodwa, engeza njalo ukudla okukhona noma okufriziwe.

Yondla mhlawumbe kabili ngosuku, ezingxenyeni ezingadliwa izinhlanzi ngemizuzu emibili kuya kwemithathu.

I-Malabar zebrafish ayizethembi futhi ivumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene e-aquarium. Lona umhlambi wesikole osebenzisa isikhathi esiningi kwawo ungqimba olungaphezulu lwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinama-currents.

Zidinga ukugcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini ezibanzi, kusuka kumalitha ayi-120. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium ibe yinde ngangokunokwenzeka.

Futhi uma ufaka isihlungi ku-aquarium, bese uyisebenzisa ukudala ukugeleza, khona-ke iMalabar izojabula nje. Qinisekisa ukumboza i-aquarium, ngoba ingakwazi ukuphuma emanzini.

Bazizwa bekhululeke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinokukhanya okuphakathi, inhlabathi emnyama nenani elincane lezitshalo.

Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo emakhoneni ukuze zinikeze indawo yokukhosela, kepha ungaphazamisi ukubhukuda.

Amapharamitha anconyiwe wamanzi: lokushisa 21-24 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.0, 2 - 20 dGH.

Amanzi adinga ukushintshwa masonto onke, cishe ama-20% esamba.

Ukuvumelana

Kungcono ukugcina kwiphakethe labantu abangu-8, ngoba ngenani elincane abakhi iqembu eliphakeme futhi ukuziphatha kuyaphithizela.

Bangakwazi ukuxosha izinhlanzi ezincane, futhi bacasule ezinkulu, kodwa ungalokothi uzilimaze. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kuyiphutha ngobudlova, kodwa eqinisweni bayazijabulisa nje.

Kungcono ukungabi ne-Malabar zebrafish enezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane ezidinga i-aquarium ezolile. Kibo, omakhelwane abanjalo be-peppy bazoba nengcindezi.

Omakhelwane abahle, inhlanzi enkulu efanayo futhi esebenzayo.

Ukuzala

Akunzima ukuzalanisa iMalabar zebrafish; ukuqhuma ngokuvamile kuqala ekuseni. Bakhula ngokobulili ngobude bomzimba obungu-7 cm.

Njengamanye ama-zebrafish, wona aqhekeka enomkhuba wokudla amaqanda awo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Kepha, ngokungafani nabanye, baphonsa i-caviar enamathele, ngendlela yamabhakhasi.

Lapho insikazi ibekela amaqanda, ngeke iwele phansi kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi inamathela ezitshalweni nasekuhlobiseni.

Ukuze uzale udinga ithangi elijija ngomthamo wamalitha angama-70, nenqwaba yezitshalo. Ngokwamapharamitha, amanzi ekuqhekekeni kufanele abe seduze kwalapho agcinwa khona iMalabar, kepha izinga lokushisa kufanele linyuswe laya ku-25-28 C.

I-pair of abakhiqizi kwesinye isikhathi yenzelwe impilo yonke. Beka insikazi ekuhlanzeni usuku, bese ubeka owesilisa kuyo. Ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga, bazoqala ukwanda.

Owesifazane uzoqhuma kwikholamu yamanzi, owesilisa awugalele umquba. ngesikhathi ukhipha amaqanda angama-20-30 kuze kubekwe izingcezu ezingaba ngu-300.

I-Caviar inamathela ezitshalweni, ezingilazini, iwela phansi, kepha abakhiqizi bangayidla futhi badinga ukutshalwa.

Izibungu zesibungu kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya ku-24, futhi ngisho kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-3-5 ukuthambisa kuzobhukuda. Udinga ukuyondla nge-yolk yeqanda ne-infusoria, kancane kancane uthuthele kokuphakelayo okukhudlwana.

Ukudla okufanele

Ngokuvamile, i-zebrafish yaseMalabar, isithombe osibona esihlokweni, iyinhlanzi engenakho ukuzithoba. Angadla ukudla okukodwa okuomile isikhathi eside - i-gammarus noma i-daphnia kufanelekile. Kepha, kunjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi uzinamathise ngokudla okukhona noma okubandayo okungenani amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngesonto.

Lapho ukhetha ukudla, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ekuphakelweni okubamba ngaphezu kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-zebrafish yaseMalabar ikakhulu ihlala ingxenye yesithathu ephezulu yevolumu ye-aquarium. Ukudla okuwela phansi ngokuvamile akubahehi futhi ngenxa yalokho kungahle kube kubi.

Ukuzalela kwe-Zebrafish

Izinhlanzi zizobe zikulungele ukuqhuma lapho zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-6. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-8. Thola inzalo kulaba abamele izinhlanzi kulula kakhulu. Kulokhu, abesilisa nabesifazane kudingeka batshalwe ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngalesi sikhathi, badinga ukunikezwa ukudla okuphilayo. Ukulungela kowesifazane ukubeka amaqanda kufanele kunqunywe ukwakheka kwesisu sakhe. Kwabesifazane, iqweqwe hhayi kuphela ngaphambili, kodwa nangemuva.

Ukuze inqubo yokusabalalisa ihambe kahle, kuzodingeka amatshe amatshe ayigugu. Amapulangwe amboza phansi kwe-aquarium. Ubukhulu bengqimba ngezansi kufanele bube ngamasentimitha amane. Uma ukuqhuma kwenzeka ebusika, khona-ke i-heater kufanele ibekwe ku-aquarium.

Ngemuva kokulungiselela i-aquarium, ungatshala inhlanzi. Kungcono ukubagijimela lapho kusihlwa. Ngakho-ke ngeke bazizwe becindezelekile. Inhlanzi kufanele ifakwe esitsheni bese icisha isibani. Ngosuku olulandelayo, inqubo yokunqampuna kungenzeka isiqalile.

Uma umphumela ungalandeli ngokushesha, kuzofanela ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma kungekho ukunwebeka, izinhlanzi zidinga ukuthi ziphinde zitshalwe ezindaweni ezinamanzi ahlukene bese ziphinda inqubo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Habitat

Indawo yokusabalalisa ama-zebrafish iseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: i-Indonesia, inyakatho yeNdiya, iBurma, iBangladeshi, neNepal. Izidumbu zamanzi ahlanzekile ziyabasebenzela: amachibi, imifula, imifudlana enegesi yamanje engenamandla. Amhlanjana wezinhlanzi eziqhekekile zihlala ogwini, ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu ezifudumele zamanzi. Zidla nge-plankton kanye ne-algae, zicashe engozini ngesivinini sombani ezitshalweni zasogwini, zizifihle ngokwazo. Kutholakala namanzi amile emasimini erayisi. Ukuze iqhume, izimbotshana ze-zebrafish zingena emanzini angajulile, ziye ezindaweni ezifudumele kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqanda

Uma konke kuhamba kahle futhi isisu sowesifazane siba sincane ngokusobala, abantu abadala kuzodingeka ukuthi bavalelwe kwenye indawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuvala ngokuphelele i-aquarium ezungeze uzungezile ngefilimu emnyama. I-Fry ingavela ngemuva kwamahora angama-36-48. Zingabonakala zinamathiselwe ezindongeni ze-aquarium. Kuze kube lapho zihamba ngokukhululeka emanzini, azikwazi ukondliwa. Lapho ziba namandla, kuzokwazi ukubondla ngokudla okukhethekile kwefry. Ngemuva kwesonto, kuzokwazi ukuqala ukondla okuphakelayo okukhudlwana.

I-Malobarsky Danio akuyona inhlobo enolaka, kodwa yezinhlanzi ezisebenzayo, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezincane zingasaba ngokuba khona kwazo. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kwakhiwa i-aquarium. Ngokusebenza kwabo ngokweqile, bangaletha abahlali abathobekile ekuxinekeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, zingakwazi ukuphindisela izinhlanzi ezifanayo eziyimbumbulu njengoba zenza. Zihambelana ikakhulukazi nezinhlanzi eziningi zasemanzini.

Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ezifanele indawo

UDanio Malabarsky uphila kahle nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, kepha kukhona lezo ezihambisana kangcono nazo. Omakhelwane abalungele kakhulu lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi yi-Swordsmen, Neons, Scalarias, ne Roosters. Kepha uNeon ubhekwa njengomakhelwane wabo omuhle kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlanzi ziyafana nasendleleni yokuphila. Bahlala emaphaketheni, futhi ngokuya ngokuziphatha kwabo ngeke bacasukelane ngemikhuba yabo esebenzayo. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinokuthula.

I-Angelfish ihlangana kahle nale nhlobo yezinhlanzi ezingaphansi kwesimo esisodwa esibalulekile. Kumele akhule e-aquarium eyodwa. Uma abamele abancane balolu hlobo betshalwe kumaScariarians asebekhulile, khona-ke bayobabona njengezisulu.

Ongakwazi ukutshala i-zebrafish naye

Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zinhlanzi zinomusa ngokwemvelo, kukhona abamele izakhamizi zasemanzini ezingeke zitshalwe nazo. UDanio ukhonjelwe ukuthi aqukethe neGoldfish kanye namaCichlids. Lokhu kungenxa yomehluko omkhulu osayizi bezinhlanzi nezimo. I-Goldfish idinga amanzi abandayo cishe ngama-18-20 degrees. Futhi uDanio udinga izinga lokushisa elifudumele.

Kepha ama-Cichlid, angahle angahambisani nalo mbono. Bahle ngokuhlaba umxhwele ngosayizi futhi balwela ukuthola i-oda labo e-aquarium. Isikole semihlambi ezinjengekaDanio singathandi lokhu.

Uhla lwezindleko ze-aquarium zebrafish lubanzi impela: ngokuya ngobuhle nokubukeka noku yinkimbinkimbi kokulethwa, intengo ingama-ruble angama-30 nomyalo wobukhulu obukhulu. Ama-rerios adumile futhi angabizi kakhulu ashibhile, ungawathola kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Izinhlanzi eziguqulwe ngokushintshwe ngofuzo zibiza kancane. Kepha "isikhukhukazi" esingajwayelekile kunzima ukusithola, futhi intengo yaso iyaluma.

Ekhuluma ngezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, umuntu angeke asize ngaphandle kokusho i-zebrafish - encane, i-nimble futhi ijabule. Kunezinhlobo eziningi - kusuka ku-miniature hopper kuya ku-9-centimeter dangil. Kunzima ukucabanga i-aquarium yasekhaya ngaphandle komhlambi walezi zakhamuzi ezijabulisayo, ezingabekezeleleki. Uma ulithandile i-athikili, shiya amazwana bese wabelana ngesixhumanisi kulo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

Ividiyo: UDanio Malabar wezinhlanzi zasemanzini

Noma i-zebrafish, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, ungomunye wabamele abakhulu kunabo bonke abangamawebhusayithi. Inhlanzi ebamba kakhulu futhi enhle, ngeshwa, ilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kepha konke okusemhlabeni wethu kugquma endaweni eyodwa enkulu, futhi nakulokhu ukuzingela kwezitolo zezilwane kwaqala eMalabar. Luhlobo luni lwezinhlanzi futhi kungani wahlupheka ngale ndlela ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo kwangaphambili, ake sizame ukuthola.

Yilolu hlobo lwenhlanzi oluzoba izintandokazi kalula emanzini acwebile amanzi. Imisebenzi yezilwane ezifuywayo ingafikelwa umhawu, futhi, kanye nokuziphatha okuthokozisayo kwemihlambi kanye nemibala enemibala emangalisayo, kuyajabulisa ukubuka iDanishki.

Ukusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene wokukhanyisela, inhlanzi icwebezela kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kombala ojwayelekile, ezitolo kunezinhlobo ze-albino zeMalabar.

Lolu hlobo lwenhlanzi ye-aquarium lunzima kakhulu uma luqhathaniswa nabalingani bayo, futhi noma ngabe sekusanda kuthelelwa amanzi ethangini, kepha kukhona ukugibela nokugeleza, i-zebrafish yaseMalabar izizwa isekhaya, naphezu kwemingcele yamanzi e-aquarium entsha esekude kakhulu.

Ukuba khona kwalesi sikhathi samanje kuyisici esiyisisekelo sokuhlala okunethezekile kwamaMalabars e-aquarium. Ababhukudi beMalabar abaqinile futhi abaqinile bajabulela ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi belwa nokugeleza okuvela esihlungi.

Abantu baseMalabari bayimhlambi, kepha lokhu akusho isidingo sokuthenga abantu abangama-50. Isibalo sabantu abathile esikoleni sithinta ama-nuances wokuziphatha: "kumndeni" omkhulu wezinhlanzi uzovula ngendlela ephelele.

Okuqukethwe okulungile ku-aquarium ye-Malabar zebrafish kusuka kuzingcezu eziyi-8-10. Umkhawulo ophezulu ukhawulelwa kuphela uthando lwe-aquarist ngalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi kanye nomthamo wethangi. Emhlambini onjalo, ngisho ethangini elincanyana, izinhlanzi ziyasebenzisana futhi zidlale nazo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umhlambi ngamunye usungula ubuphathi bawo. Uhlobo lwezilwane ezifuywayo luhlobo oluhle futhi alunalo ulaka, kepha indlela yazo yokuphila enempilo iyesabisa izinhlanzi ezi-phlegmatic nezihamba kancane. Ngakho-ke, omakhelwane kumele bakhethwe ngokucophelela, ukuze bagweme ukucindezelwa okuqhubekayo emijahweni yalesi sifi phakathi kwezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini.

Kuyinto engathandeki ngokuphelele ezimweni zamanzi futhi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa cishe nanoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Izinhlanzi zihlala ungqimba olungaphezulu lwamanzi bese zizama ukuhlala eduze kwamanje.

Isiphetho esinamandla sabantu baseMalabariya sijabulisa nje, futhi uma kukhona okokuhlunga, kunamandla kakhulu kunokucatshangwa yizici zobuchwepheshe zethamo lamanzi; leli qiniso lizoletha injabulo enkulu ezinkokhisweni.

Inhlanzi ekwazi ukukhathala ngosuku idla kahle futhi ayithandi ukukhuluphala, ngoba isisindo ngokweqile ifaka imiphumela yokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngalezi zithandani, ukukhanya akukhanyi kakhulu futhi bahlala bekumboza. Ngejubane eliphakeme, inhlanzi imane ishiye izindonga echibini lazo futhi lokhu ngeke kuphele kunoma yini enhle. Ukuziphatha okufanayo uma kwenzeka ekucindezelekeni.

Izitshalo ezise-aquarium kufanele zikhethwe zithanda umthunzi, isibonelo, i-vallisneria noma i-cryptocoryne. Ukutshala izitshalo kufanele kube okuphoqelekile, noma kunjalo, kufanele kubekwe eceleni kwemiphetho nasemakhoneni, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzosusa isikhala sokuqondisa kwezinhlanzi.

izinga lokushisa 21 degrees degrees Celsius,
acidity 6.0-8.0,
ubunzima 2-20 dGH.

Emaqenjini abantu abacishe babe ngu-10, abaphathi abazohlangana bazohola umhlambi baye esimeni sokuziphatha ngokuhlanganyela, futhi lokhu sekusondele kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwezinhlanzi endaweni yemvelo.

UDanios akajabuli kakhulu ngemibandela yokuboshwa futhi ajwayele ngokushesha. Bajwayele ukuhlangana emihlanganweni. Ngakho-ke, abantu abangu-8 kuya ku-12 kufanele bahlukunyezwe - bebodwa abawukhathaleli futhi bayeke ukuphoxeka, futhi babe nolaka. Isikhathi esiningi sichithwa ezingxenyeni zamanzi ezingenhla.

Ukugcina i-zebrafish yaseMalabar, kukhethwe i-aquarium ebanzi, hhayi ngaphansi kwamalitha ayi-120. Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha ijamo elide. Yihlomise ngedivayisi yokuhlunga, ezobuye ilingise ukuhamba kwamanzi okungokwemvelo. Okuphezulu kufanele kube nesembozo, njengoba izinhlanzi zigxuma kakhulu.

Kunconywa ukudala ukukhanya kokukhanya, ngoba ukukhanya kungayisabisa inhlanzi. Inhlabathi emnyama ithululelwa ezansi. Asikho isidingo sokutshala ingaphakathi le-aquarium ngezimila.

Kungcono ukubeka izitshalo ezungeze umngcele, okuzoba yindawo yokukhosela yezinhlanzi futhi ngeke kudale izithiyo lapho ubhukuda.

Izimo ezifanele zamanzi:

izinga lokushisa 22-25 C,
ubunzima 5-15 dH,
acidity 6.5-7 pH.

Ukuze kube khona ntofontofo kwe-Malabar zebrafish, kubalulekile ukubuyisela amanzi masonto onke, cishe ingxenye yesine yokuqukethwe okuphelele.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani owesilisa nowesifazane?

Ukunquma ngqo ukuthi owesilisa nowakuphi lowesifazane, kufanele ube ngumuntu wasemanzini onolwazi oye wazalanisa iMalabar zebrafish isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, noma ube nabantu abaningana phambi kwamehlo akho ukuze uziqhathanise nomunye. Yebo, akukho mehluko omkhulu osabekayo njengezinye izinhlanzi.

Imvamisa abesilisa baba mncane kakhulu, kanti izinsikazi zinama-tummies amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa baqhosha ngemibala ekhanyayo. Uma i-caudal fin ingabonakali, kepha ipinki noma ibomvu, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nowesilisa.

Ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, omunye umehluko indawo emaphethelweni. Emadodeni adlula ngqo phakathi komzimba, kanti kwabesifazane bavame ukuhanjiswa phezulu.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Le nhlanzi ye-aquarium ayinakuzithoba ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke ngisho ne-novice aquarist ngeke ikhathazwe. Uthanda ukwalusa umhlambi kaDanio Malabarsky. Ngakho-ke, kunconyelwa ukuthi zigcinwe ngamaqembu abantu abangu-4-6 e-aquarium yasekhaya. Ngomhlambi onjalo, i-aquarium yamalitha angama-50 iyadingeka. Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ze-aquarium kuyo. Kufanele kube nesikhala esiningi sokubhukuda.

Ngokuqondene nezinhlaka zamanzi ezifanele endlini yezinhlanzi, izinga lokushisa lokugcina lezinhlanzi kufanele libe ngu-20-25C °, ubunzima - kuze kufike ku-20 °, i-acidity - ifike ku-7.8 pH. UDanio ongumakhelwane kaMalabar angaba yinhlanzi efanayo enokuthula, efanayo ngosayizi.

Ukungathobeki kwezinhlanzi kubonakaliswa ukuthi zingakwazi ukwenza kahle ngaphandle kokuhlunga amanzi nokushaya. Kepha kuzobe kungamampunge uma omakhelwane e-aquarium beyizinhlanzi ezifuna ukuba msulwa kwamanzi.

Njengoba uDanio Malabar egxuma kakhulu, i-aquarium kufanele ihlale imbozwe ngesembozo noma ingilazi yekhava.

Udla ini uDanio Malabar? Ngenkulu intokozo, udla ukudla okuphilayo ngesimo se-bloodworms kanye ne-coronet, ishubhu kanye ne-daphnia. Sebenzisa izingxube ezomile nokudla okusemathinini.

Ukubukeka kanye nokwehluka kobulili

Umzimba phakathi UDanio malabar

okusaqanda, okuphezulu, okucindezelwe ezinhlangothini. Umbala wangemuva uluhlaza okotshani omnyama, izinhlangothi nazo ziluhlaza, kodwa zibe ne-tint yesiliva. Imivimbo emithathu yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka welula ezinhlangothini, ezihlukaniswe yimigqa ephuzi eqala eduze kwe-dorsal fin. Eduze kwe-caudal fin, le migqa ihlangana ibe yinye. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinhlayiya
izinhlanzi zasemanzini
kuyehluka kusuka ophuzi-mpunga kuya kokubomvu. Iduna lincane futhi linombala ogqamile. Esiduna, umugqa ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophakathi ugijimela phakathi, kuthi kowesifazana, udlulele esiqongweni esingaphezulu. Ngobude bendawo yokuhlala
zebrafish
ifinyelela ku-15 cm, ezimeni zalokhu
inhlanzi
kancane kancane - kufika ku-10 cm.

Isingeniso

IMalabar zebrafish iyi-zebrafish enkulu kunazo zonke eyaziwayo. Abamele lolu hlobo lwasendle bakhula babe ngu-15 cm ubude. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuhlaba umxhwele, lezi zidalwa azinambitheki futhi azinakuphikwa. Akujwayelekile ema-aquariums asekhaya.

NgesiLatini, igama lale nhlanzi yi-Devario aercteequipinnatus noma uDanio aequipinnatus (njengoba yabizwa kanjalo emithonjeni yangaphambilini).

Uhlobo lweMalabar danio lwatholakala eminyakeni engu-165 edlule. Ngo-1849, uThomas Jerjon, udokotela, isazi sezilwane kanye nodokotela wezinto eziphilayo waseBrithani, wamchaza okokuqala. Ngokweminye imibiko, i-zebrafish yaseMalabar yavulwa eminyakeni eyi-10 ngaphambili, ngonyaka we-1839.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-zebrafish yaseMalabar ibhekwa njengasenyakatho neNdiya neThailand, izidumbu zamanzi zaseNepal naseBangladesh. Manje le nhlobo inendawo ebanzi futhi ayiyona eyezilwane ezisengozini. UDanios walolu hlobo uhlala emifudlaneni nasezihlanzeni zezintaba ezihlanzekile ngenkambo ethule. Imihlambi yalezi zinhlanzi iyathanda ukubhukuda ezingxenyeni zamanzi ezingenhla.

Njengoba kushiwo, i-zebrafish Malabar iyinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezihlobo zayo. Ubude be-aquarium specimens bungaba ngu-10 cm ubude.

UDanio Malabar uyinhlanzi enomzimba ophakeme, othambilewe emaceleni. Umbala omkhulu womzimba uyisiliva, ingemuva linombala we-olive. Imichilo emibili yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idlula isuka ekhanda iye emsileni, eyakhe iphethini lentambo eduze kwesembozo segill. Amaphiko emuva nange esifubeni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amachaphaza ama-anal ne-caudal apinki.

Njengabameli abaningi bohlobo, iMalabar zebrafish ihlala ezimeni ezinhle iminyaka engaba mi-5.

Izidingo ze-Aquarium

Ubunzima obukhulu bokugcina i-zebrafish yaseMalabar buhlobene neqiniso lokuthi lezi zinhlanzi ziyizidalwa ezifunda esikoleni. Kunconywa ukuthenga ngokushesha umhlambi wabantu abayishumi. Inkampani enjalo uDanio Malabar idinga i-aquarium yamalitha ayi-100. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba isitsha esingunxande kusuka ku-70 cm ubude nama-30 cm ukuphakama. Ukugcwalisa indawo enamanzi nge-oksijini, kufakwa i-compressor endlini yokuhlala kaDanio Malabarsky, kudingeka isihlungi ukuhlanza amanzi.

I-aquarium kumele imbozwe ngesembozo noma ngengilazi. UDanio Malabar unamahloni kakhulu, futhi ngaphansi kwengcindezi angakwazi ukuphuma emanzini.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Ngaphansi kwe-aquarium ngalezi zinhlanzi kumbozwe inhlabathi emnyama. Njengesembozo esingezansi, ungathatha isihlabathi somfula, amatshe amatshe amancane noma igranite echotshoziwe. Izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe ngendlela yokuthi kube nesikhala samahhala sokubhukuda odongeni olungaphambili lwe-aquarium.

UDanio Malabar angama-omnivorous, njengabaningi bezakhamuzi zasemanzini. Lezi zidalwa zisebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kwazo komsoco kufanele kuhluke futhi kube nokunempilo. Imenyu ye-zebrafish yaseMalabar ingomile noma ukudla okubukhoma, izinhlayiya zazo ezizothamela ebusweni bamanzi. Imvamisa banikezwa okusanhlamvu kuhlanganiswe nokudla okwenziwe ngokungemthetho noma okuphilayo.

Unghlukanisa kanjani owesilisa nowesifazane?

Umehluko wobulili phakathi kwe-zebrafish yaseMalabar ulandelwa kahle kubantu abavuthiwe. Njengowesifazane, umthetho uhambisana kakhulu futhi upendwe ngokukhanya. Abesifazane banesisu esisondele ngokuhlukile.

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-Malabar zebrafish ku-aquarium yasekhaya kuyinqubo elula, kepha enzima. Lezi zinhlanzi zivuthwa ngokobulili lapho zinezinyanga eziyi-9 ukuya kwezi-12.

Izinsuku eziyi-7 ngaphambi kokusakazeka, abantu abathandana nabobulili obuhlukile babekwa kuma-aquariums ahlukene futhi bondliwe okuphakelayo okunempilo.

I-aquarium ekhexekile igcwele amanzi empompo amasha, okufanele ashiywe kulesi sikhongozo isonto lonke. Umthamo onconyiwe wokusakazwa usukela kumalitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-100. Amanzi kufanele abe maphakathi kanzima futhi angathathi hlangothi. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhiqiza lisuka ku-25 liye kuma-28 degrees. Phansi kwezindawo ezihlakazekile, kubekwa igridi yokuhlukanisa noma i-algae enamaqabunga amancane ahlanganiswe ngamatshe. Kulesi aquarium, kufanele kunikezwe amaphuzu wokulwa okuningana - ngokubeka amaqanda noFry, kuthathwa umoya-mpilo omningi.

Kusihlwa, umhlambi omncane weMalabar zebrafish otshalwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe ukuqala (owesilisa amabili nowesifazane oyedwa unele). Ukunwebeka kuvame ukuqala ekuseni, ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga. Abesilisa baqala ukujaha insikazi ekhwehlela. Kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ukhula, insikazi ikhiqiza amaqanda afinyelela ku-2000. Uma ukunwetshwa kungenzakalanga phakathi nosuku, abakhiqizi bagcinwa e-aquarium enwebayo ngolunye usuku, bengakhohlwa ngokudla okuningi.

Ngemuva kokuba ukuqhekeka sekwenzekile, abakhiqizi bezinhlanzi bayatshalwa, ngoba bangadla amaqanda abo. Amatshe acindezele i-algae ngaphansi asuswa ngokucophelela. Lapho ulwelwe luphakama luqonde emanzini, i-caviar izosala phansi.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-caviar, umthamo wamanzi we-is uthathelwa ngamanzi amasha ngamapharamitha afanayo. Izisombululo ezibulala amagciwane zengezwa emanzini - i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (kuze kutholakale umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) noma i-rivanol (1.5 mg nge-1 litre yamanzi).

ICaviar ifukelwe izinsuku ezintathu. Izibungu ezivelile zinamathela ezindongeni ze-aquarium ngosizo lokucashile okutholwe yizinduna zesikhumba. Emva kwezinye izinsuku ezingama-5-7, i-fry iqala ukubhukuda. Kusukela kulo mzuzu bayondliwa. Izingane zidla ngokuzithandela ama-ciliates, ama-yolk amaqanda abilisiwe kanye ne-crustacean naupilii. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, gazinga ingadluliselwa ukondla ngezinhlayiya ezinkulu. Njengoba zikhula, izilwane ezincane ziyahlungwa futhi zitshaleke ezindaweni ezahlukene zokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-caviar?

Ukuzalela kukaDanio akupheli ngokuzalela. ICaviar isengozini enkulu yokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele:

Shintsha ukukhanya kwe-aquarium.
I-dissolve erythromycin, encishisiwe ibe yimpuphu emanzini.
Ngokubulala amagciwane, iodine nayo ingasetshenziswa (ngesilinganiso samaconsi amathathu ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi).
Bheka ngokucophelela amaqanda. Abanye babo kwesinye isikhathi baphenduka baba mhlophe emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuhluma, okusho ukutheleleka fungal. Amaqanda anjalo kufanele asuswe ngokushesha ngama-tweezers ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamanye amaqanda.
Shintsha amanzi nsuku zonke (usuka ku-10 uye ku-25% wevolumu ephelele) futhi ubheke ukuhambisana komthetho wokushisa (26-28 ° C).

Uma kunokufa okukhulu kwe-caviar, khona-ke isizathu salokhu, njengomthetho, ngamanzi angenakhwalithi.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlobana nekhwalithi yamanzi lapho i-caviar izovuleka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyihlola ukuze ihambisane nemingcele edingekayo.

Iso

Lesi sifo senzeka kwi-zebrafish yaseMalabar njalo. Isizathu salesi sifo sithathwa njengamanzi asezingeni eliphansi.

I-Glaucoma imvamisa yenzeka ezinhlanzini ngaphambi kokusakazeka, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Kwowesifazane ogulayo, isisu siyakhuphuka, esithathwa kalula ukukhulelwa. Emva kwesikhathi esithile, amehlo enhlanzi futhi abalele, okuholela ekufeni kwesilwane.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile

UDanio Malabar ubonakala egqamile, okuvame ukudala ukukhuluphala nezinye izinkinga ngepheshana lesisu lesilwane. Isibonakaliso sokuqala kwezifo ezinjalo ukwanda kwesisu senhlanzi.

Ukuvikelwa okuhle kwezifo ezinjalo ukubheka ekudleni kwezinhlanzi. Kungcono ukondla isilwane kancane kunokuvumela ngokweqile.

I-Trichodinosis

Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlanzi zithinteka yisifo esithathelwanayo i-trichodiosis. Umenzeli wayo we-causative yi-infusoria trichodina. Lokhu ukutheleleka kulula ukuletha e-aquarium ngezinto zokuhlobisa ezingakhanyiswanga kahle. Inhlanzi egulayo igoqele ezindongeni ze-aquarium, inesidumbu somzimba, inhlanganisela emnyama iyaphawulwa.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, kunconywa ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium, faka inhlanzi enesifo kwikhambi le-tripaflavin noma le-sodium chloride.

Isifo sofuba

Isifo sofuba noma i-mycobacteriosis yisifo esithathelwanayo. Lokhu ukutheleleka kungeniswa kalula ku-aquarium kanye ne-substrate yenhlabathi, izitshalo noma inhlanzi ethelelekile. Inhlanzi egulayo iba yingozi ngokubabayo, iyeke ukudla, isikali siphume.

Lesi sifo sibi impela, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, umuntu ogulayo ubekwa emanzini ahlukaniswe yedwa futhi aphathwe nge-kanimycin (umuthi uxubene nokudla ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1).

Isiphetho

Namuhla ufunde ngenhlanzi iMalabar Danio. Izinhlanzi ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ezinokuziphatha okuhlukile nobuhle obumangalisayo. Kulula kakhulu ukukhiqiza nokukhiqiza kabusha futhi kufanelana ngokuphelele njengenhlanzi yokuqala yomuntu wasemanzini wokuqala.

Izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:

IMalabar zebrafish iyakwazi ukuhlala cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamanzi,
ngobuhle obukhulu bokuziphatha gcina imihlambi kusuka kuzicucu ezingama-8-10,
I-aquarium incamela ukunxantathu ubude, okungenani amalitha ayi-120,
izitshalo zitshalwa kusuka emaphethelweni nasemakhondweni.

Futhi uma udala izimo ezidingekayo, lapho-ke uzothola ubuhle obungathandeki bale nhlanzi, futhi sethemba ukuthi le ndatshana izokwazi ukubuyisela i-zebrafish yaseMalabar ekudumeni kwayo kwangaphambili.

UDanio malabar devario

Oda, umndeni: ama-cyprinid.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elijabulisayo:

Iyahambelana Danio Devario: iyahambisana nayo yonke "inhlanzi enokuthula": i-zebrafish, i-tcer, encane, i-tetra, i-angelfish, i-catfish, njll.

Incazelo: Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iMalabar zebrafish ingamanzi asuka eNdiya aya eThailand.

Umzimba wezinhlanzi ulinganiswe ngokulinganayo, uphakeme, uthambile kakhulu kamuva. I-caudal fin inemigqa emibili. E-aquarium, i-zebrafish ifinyelela ubude obungabi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm.

Umhlane uluhlaza okomnqumo, uhlangothi luhlaza grey nge-sheen silvery. Ezingeni le-dorsal fin, imivimbo emi-3 emide eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iqala eceleni kwengxenye yomzimba, ihlukaniswe yimigqa ephuzi, ehlangana empandeni ye-caudal fin ibe yibhande elilodwa, idlulele ekhasini eliphakeme. Izikhumba ziphuzi grey to red.

Izinhlanzi zinokuthula, zihamba kakhulu futhi zinamathela emhlambini. Umhlambi we-zebrafish devario ikakhulukazi ubamba phezulu, kepha ubhukuda ngokuthobeka kwezinye izingqimba ze-aquarium.

I-Danio devario ingagcinwa e-aquarium ejwayelekile, kangcono ngezinhlanzi ezihambayo hhayi izinhlanzi ezinolaka kakhulu. Izitshalo nokunye ukuhlobisa kuyatshalwa futhi kuhlelwe ngendlela enikeza inhlanzi indawo ebanzi yokubhukuda. Amapharamitha amanzi anethezekayo: 22-26 ° C, dH 5-15 °, pH 6-7.5, kunconywa ushintsho lwamanzi lwamasonto onke. Ukuhlanjululwa kanye nokwenziwa amandla kuyadingeka.

UDanio Aquarium Fish Feeding kufanele kube okulungile: okulinganiselayo, okuhlukahlukene. Lo mthetho obalulekile uwukhiye wokulondolozwa okuphumelelayo kwanoma iyiphi inhlanzi, kungaba ngama-guppies noma ama-astronotuses. I-athikili ichaza lokhu ngokuningiliziwe, ichaza izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudla kanye nohulumeni wokudla izinhlanzi.

Kulesi sihloko, sibona into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukondla izinhlanzi akufanele kube yisinengiso, konke ukudla okwomile noku bukhoma kufanele kufakwe ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake okuthandwa yi-gastronomic kwenhlanzi ethile futhi, ngokuya ngalokhu, kufaka ekudleni kwayo kokudla noma okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwamaphrotheni noma okuphambene nalokho okuqukethe izithako zemifino.

Okuphakelayo okudumile nokuthandwa yizinhlanzi, vele, ukudla okwomile. Isibonelo, njalo ngehora noma kuphi lapho ungathola khona kumashalofu we-aquarium okuphakelwa kwenkampani yaseTetra - umholi wemakethe yaseRussia, eqinisweni ukunikwa kwemfanelo kokudla kwale nkampani kuyamangaza. I-Tetra's "gastronomic" ye-gastronomic ifaka nokuphakelwa ngakunye kohlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi: i-Goldfish, i-cichlids, i-loricaria, izinsiphu, i-labyrinths, i-arovans, i-discus, njll. I-Tetra ibuye yathuthukisa ama-feed akhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukisa umbala, i-solidified noma i-fry. Imininingwane egcwele kuko konke ukuphakelwa kweTetra, ungakuthola kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani -

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho uthenga noma yikuphi ukudla okwomile, kufanele unake usuku okwenziwe ngalo kanye nokuphila eshalofini, zama ukungathengi ukudla ngesisindo, futhi futhi nokugcina ukudla kusendaweni evaliwe - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali ezikuwo.

Ukuzala zebrafish malabar hhayi ibhizinisi elinzima kakhulu. Ukuthomba kwenhlanzi kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-8 kuya kwezi-12.

Ukuze kuqhume, umbhangqwana noma iqembu elincane (abesilisa aba-2 abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa) lidluliselwa ku-aquarium (ubude obuyi-60 cm no-20 cm emanzini, ezansi kwenetha elihlukile). Amanzi avuthayo: 26-28 ° C, dH 5-10 °, pH 6-6.8. Ukudidiyela kuyadingeka.

Ekuseni, ukuqhuma kuqala, insikazi iphonsa amaqanda angaphezu kwenkulungwane. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhluma, abazali bayasuswa e-aquarium (ngoba badla i-caviar). Isikhathi sokufakelwa sithatha izinsuku ezingama-1-3, i-hatch hry bese ibhukuda ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-6. Bondle nge-ciliates.

Konke okungenhla kumane kuyisithelo sokubheka lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi zasemanzini nokuqoqa imininingwane ehlukahlukene evela kubanikazi nabahwebi abasebenza ngokuzalanisa. Sifisa ukwaba nabavakashi hhayi imininingwane kuphela, kodwa futhi imizwelo ephilayo , ukuvumela ukuthi ungene ngokugcwele futhi ucishe ungene emhlabeni we-aquarium. Bhalisela, ubambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni kusithangami, udale izihloko ezikhethekile lapho uzokhuluma khona okokuqala nezandla ngocansi lwezilwane ezifuywayo, chaza imikhuba yabo, indlela abaziphatha ngayo nokuqukethwe, wabelane ngempumelelo kanye nenjabulo nathi, wabelane ngolwazi futhi ufunde kulwazi abanye. Sinesasasa kuyo yonke ingxenye yesipiliyoni sakho, umzuzwana ngamunye wenjabulo yakho, konke ukuqwashisa ngephutha elenza ukuthi ozakwabo bakho bagweme iphutha elifanayo.Ukuthi lapho sesikhona, amaconsi amsulwa futhi obala kakhulu asempilweni nasekuphileni komphakathi wethu wezigidigidi eziyisikhombisa.

Malabar danio devario video

Ukusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene wokukhanyisela, inhlanzi icwebezela kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kombala ojwayelekile, ezitolo kunezinhlobo ze-albino zeMalabar.

Lolu hlobo lwenhlanzi ye-aquarium lunzima kakhulu uma luqhathaniswa nabalingani bayo, futhi noma ngabe sekusanda kuthelelwa amanzi ethangini, kepha kukhona ukugibela nokugeleza, i-zebrafish yaseMalabar izizwa isekhaya, naphezu kwemingcele yamanzi e-aquarium entsha esekude kakhulu.

Inhlanzi ekwazi ukukhathala ngosuku idla kahle futhi ayithandi ukukhuluphala, ngoba isisindo ngokweqile ifaka imiphumela yokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

izinga lokushisa 21 degrees degrees Celsius,
acidity 6.0-8.0,
ubunzima 2-20 dGH.

I-alkalosis

Isifo se-alkalosis noma i-alkaline singenzeka uma amanzi e-aquarium ene-acidic kakhulu noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ne-alkaline kakhulu. Izinhlanzi ziyaxaka, zizame ukuphuma emanzini, zithintithe odongeni nasezindaweni eziphansi kwe-aquarium, isikhumba sazo sivele sibe mnyama.

Ukususa le nkinga, inani elithile lesisombululo se-buffer lingeniswa ku-aquarium, eyayizogcina i-acidity yaphakathi kwamanzi ezingeni elidingekayo.

Amaqanda ama-zebrafish aseMalabar ane-peculiarity eyodwa: ambozwe nge-mucus ekhethekile futhi ngenxa yalokho hhayi nje ukuthi awele phansi ngemuva kokuqhuma, kodwa futhi anganamathela emaqabungeni e-algae, izindonga ze-aquarium nezinto zokuhlobisa.
UDanio Malabar kwesinye isikhathi wakhe umbhangqwana wokuphila futhi azale nomlingani oyedwa kuphela.
Abamele lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo eziyizimangaliso zithanda ukuthula. Lapho bexabana bodwa, bavula amaphiko ebanzi futhi baqale ukusonteka.
Emhlambini we-zebrafish waseMalabar, isikhundla esiphakeme siyalandelelwa. Indawo ephakathi nendawo, njengomthetho, ingeyeduna eliqine kakhulu. Kude phakathi nendawo yindawo yabantu ababuthaka. Imizimba yabo ibekwe engela elikhudlwana kunomzimba womholi (ubhukuda cishe ngokuvundlile).

Ikhaya »Ukufakwa kwe-Hydro ne-vapor» UDanio Malabarsky - omkhulu, kepha uyashesha. UMalabar Danios - Ama-Titans phakathi kwezinhlobo zawo zikaDanio Malabarian

UDanio Malabar Incazelo:

Lesi simeleli esikhulu se-zebrafish ezindaweni zethu zasemanzini. Ngokwesimo, ingafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15 ubude. Ezimweni ze-aquarium, usayizi wayo akuvamile ukuba wedlula amasentimitha ayishumi. Umzimba,

uthambile ngokuqinile kamuva, phezulu. Umhlane womzimba onemibala yomnqumo yi-silvery. Emzimbeni kukhona imivimbo emibili ebanzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva kwesembozo se-gill esenza iphethini yelanga. Ama-pectoral kanye ne-dorsal fin aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abdominal, anal kanye nomsila pinkish.

Emvelweni, i-zebrafish igcinwa emihlambini yabantu abayi-7 kuye kwabali-10. Igcina ikakhulu izingqimba ezingaphezulu. Ukudla kuthathwa kalula kwikholamu yamanzi noma ebusweni bayo. Ifinyelela ekukhuleni ineminyaka engu-8 - 10 izinyanga. Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium danio malabar ukumelana nezifo nangaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa akuvami ukugula.

Insikazi inesisu esiyindilinga xaxa futhi ama-anal asisu asesiswini kanye nama-caudal.

Okuqukethwe kuka-Danio Malabarian:

Kumhlambi wabamele abangu-10, inani lamalitha ayi-100 liyathandeka. Okungenani amasentimitha angama-70 ubude nokufika kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Amapharamitha wamanzi okuqukethwe ku-21 - 23 ° C Ubunzima bufika ku-20 ° dH. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuthi le pharamitha ibe cishe ngo-10 ° dH. pH ngu-7.

Phansi imbozwe kahle inhlabathi emnyama. Isihlabathi esifanelekayo somfula, amatshe amatshe, ama-granite chip. Ukusuka ezitshalweni, ungasebenzisa i-wallisneria, i-Hornwort, i-cryptocorynes, i-elodea. Kungakuhle ukubatshala eceleni kwezindonga ezingemuva nangaseceleni kushiye isikhala samahhala sokubhukuda engilazini yangaphambili.

Ummeleli ofanelekayo womndeni kaDanio

I-aquarium kufanele ifakwe ngesembozo noma okungenani imbozwe ngengilazi, njengoba izinhlanzi zinamahloni impela futhi zingagxuma uma ziqhuqha nje. Isibani sikhanya phezulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izibani ze-LB fluorescent.

UZebrafish akahlushwa i-anorexia. Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium danio malabar udle noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla okubukhoma (i-bloodworms, ishubhu, daphnia). Ukudla okomile futhi akudeleli.

Ukuzala ngo-Danio malabar:

Isonto ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa, kuhlala izinsizwa ezimbili nowesifazane oyedwa futhi zigcinwe zodwa. Okwamanje, kumele bondliwe kaningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye nokuhlala kwabaakhiqizi, amanzi ompompi amasha kufanele athululelwe emhlabathini oholayo. Kufanele ame cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Njengomhlaba ovulekile, kungcono ukusebenzisa umkhumbi osuka kumalitha angama-50 kuye kwayi-100. Njengoba insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Leli nani le-gry kuzoba lula ukuligcina ku-aquarium enkulu.

Ngemuva kokuba amanzi esezinze phansi kwezindawo ezihluma, abeka imisehlukanisi noma amboze izitshalo ezincane ezinomshini omncane, azicindezela zihlanzwe kahle

amatshe. Izinga lokushisa 25-28 ° С. Ubunzima bufika ku-10 ° dH. pH - 7. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka amaphuzu wokusiza amaningi. I-Caviar kanye nefry ifunwa kakhulu kokuqukethwe komoya-mpilo.

Abesilisa ababili nowesifazane oyedwa bafakwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe ukuqhuma kusihlwa. Ekuseni lapho indawo yokuzalela ikhanya ilanga. Abesilisa bazoqala ukushayela abesifazane. Okuzovela. Emahoreni ambalwa, izalela amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezimbili.

Ukube umjaho awenzekanga ngosuku lokuqala. Abakhiqizi bangagcinwa ekusakazeni kolunye usuku, babondle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokuqunjelwa, abakhiqizi kufanele bahlanganiswe ukuze bangadli i-caviar. Amatshe acindezela utshani phansi angasuswa. Izitshalo zizovela futhi amaqanda azohlala ezansi.

Isigamu samanzi kufanele sithathelwe indawo ngamanzi amasha avela okufanayo kanye nezinga lokushisa. Kungcono ukufaka ama-disinfectants emanzini. I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibe tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-rivanol ngesilinganiso se-1.5 mg ilitha elilodwa.

Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kuhlala izinsuku ezintathu. Kube sekuvela izibungu, ezixhunywe engilazini ngosizo lokukhuphuka okuvulwe yizindlala zesikhumba. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, i-fry izobhukuda. Igumbi lokuqala kubo yi-ciliates kanye nauplii yama crustaceans. Njengoba zikhula, zidluliselwa kokuphakelayo okukhudlwana futhi kutshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile ukuze kugwenywe ukwanda okukhulu.

Kuyathokozisa ukubona ubukhazikhazi obukhulu bomhlambi. Maphakathi nomhlambi, owesilisa oqinile kakhulu uvame kakhulu. Unesikhundla esithe xaxa. Njengoba sisuka enkabeni yepakethe, kutholakala abantu ababuthakathaka. Zibhukuda nge-angle enkulu ziye phezulu. Okuncipha kanciphisa umsila wehliselwa phansi. Kukholelwa ukuthi le ndlela yokuziphatha ehlukile ibhekwa ngumholi wephakethe. Uma iduna elinamandla kakhulu lifakwa, wonke amalungu omhlambi abhukuda ngokuqondile. Isikhundla esinjalo ezimweni zasemanzini asilandelwa njalo.

Ngakho-ke sahlangana nomunye umuntu ohlala emanzini angaphansi komhlaba wethu, ongagcinwa e-aquarium futhi uqaphele izici zokuziphatha kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aquarium enalezi zinhlanzi ezenziwe kahle ingaba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Futhi lezi zinhlanzi ezihambayo zizodonsela ukunaka futhi zijabulise iso.

Ivela eNhlonhlo YaseHindustan naseSri Lanka. Indawo yokuhlala ngqo ayikasungulwa, kepha kungenzeka ikhawulelwe ogwini olusentshonalanga. Izinhlanzi zitholakala emifuleni nasemifudlaneni ephuma ezintabeni zeWestern Ghats. Amachibi abonakala ngamanzi agobhozayo ahlanzekile, izindawo ezinamadwala, okuqukethwe okuphezulu komoya ophefumulwayo kanye nenani elincane lezimila zasogwini.

Umsoco

Ukuqanjwa kokudla okungafuneki futhi kungafuneki. Yamukela ukuphakelwa okuthandwa kakhulu. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kungaqukatha ngokuphelele ukudla okomile (okusanhlamvu, amagremu). Kulokhu, kungcono ukuthenga ukudla kusuka kubakhiqizi abaziwayo nabethembekile ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi.

Ukulungiswa kwesikhathi eside, kudingeka idamu lamalitha angama-200-250. Umklamo kufanele ufane naphansi komfula ezindaweni ezinezintaba: ukugeleza okulinganiselayo, inhlabathi kusuka ngamatshe anobukhulu obuguquguqukayo, izindonga zamatshe, izigaxa eziningana, izitshalo eziphilayo noma ezenziwayo. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo eziphilayo, izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezingaphila kulezi zimo, ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwama-Anubias, ama-mosses nama-ferns asemanzini, kufanele zikhethwe.
IMalabar Danio idinga amanzi asezingeni eliphakeme anamanani afanele we-hydrochemical futhi ayikubekezeleli ukuqoqwa kukadoti we-organic. I-aquarium kufanele ifakelwe ngohlelo olukhiqizayo lokuhlunga, olungagcini ngokuhlanza amanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokwakha ukugeleza okudingekayo. Ukuxhaswa okungeziwe kwamukelekile. Ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium kufaka izinqubo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile: ukuhlanza inhlabathi nengilazi, izinto zokwakha, ukushintshwa kwenxenye yamanzi (30-50% yevolumu) ngamanzi amasha, ukulungiswa kwemishini, ukuqapha kanye nokugcina amanani azinzile we-pH kanye nama-dGH.
Kubalulekile! I-Zebrafish ingagxuma iphume emanzini, ngakho-ke ukuze uphephe kudingeka ukusebenzisa isivalo ngaphezulu kwethangi.

Ukuziphatha kanye nokuvumelana

Izinhlanzi zeselula ezinokuthula. Iyakwazi ukuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamanzi ahlanzekile. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwabo kungathinta kabi izinhlanzi ezihamba kancane. Bancamela ukuba semhlambini wabantu abangu-8-10, ukuvalelwa bebodwa kuzokwenza uDanio abe nesizotha ngokweqile, abe namahloni futhi anciphise kakhulu isikhathi sabo sokuphila.

Isifo sezinhlanzi

Esimweni esilinganiselwe se-aquarium ecosystem enezimo ezilungele uhlobo oluthile, izifo azivamile ukwenzeka. Imvamisa, izifo zibangelwa ukonakala kwemvelo, ukuxhumana nezinhlanzi ezigulayo, kanye nokulimala. Uma lokhu bekungenakwenzeka ukugwema futhi inhlanzi ikhombisa izimpawu zokugula, khona-ke kuzodingeka umuthi. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezimpawu nokwelashwa, bheka u- “

Izinto zakamuva ezikulesi sigaba:

Kungenzeka kube nzima kumuntu wasemadolobheni wanamuhla ukucabanga ukuthi e-North North kukhona abantu abalondoloze endulo yabo kuze kube namuhla.

IBeluga yinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke yomndeni wama-sturgeon, ehlala olwandle lweCaspian, iBlack ne-Azov futhi ubiza ukuthi kusatshalaliswe emifuleni eseduze. At.

Isipho somuntu onenhlanhla esivela kowesifazane osemncane waseBulgaria uVangelia Pandeva Gushterova, nee Dimitrova, kamuva owabizwa ngeVanga, sabonakaliswa ngenkuthalo.

Zonke izindatshana ezitholakala esizeni zenzelwe ulwazi kuphela.

Yini ukondla malabar zebrafish?

UDanio Malabar uncoma ukondla kabili ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa). Ukudla kokudla kufanele kube ngendlela yokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zidle phakathi kwemizuzu emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Amaqanda ama-zebrafish aseMalabar ane-peculiarity eyodwa: ambozwe nge-mucus ekhethekile futhi ngenxa yalokho hhayi nje ukuthi awele phansi ngemuva kokuqhuma, kodwa futhi anganamathela emaqabungeni e-algae, izindonga ze-aquarium nezinto zokuhlobisa.
UDanio Malabar kwesinye isikhathi wakhe umbhangqwana wokuphila futhi azale nomlingani oyedwa kuphela.
Abamele lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo eziyizimangaliso zithanda ukuthula. Lapho bexabana bodwa, bavula amaphiko ebanzi futhi baqale ukusonteka.
Emhlambini we-zebrafish waseMalabar, isikhundla esiphakeme siyalandelelwa. Indawo ephakathi nendawo, njengomthetho, ingeyeduna eliqine kakhulu. Kude phakathi nendawo yindawo yabantu ababuthaka. Imizimba yabo ibekwe engela elikhudlwana kunomzimba womholi (ubhukuda cishe ngokuvundlile).

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