Abesifazane kulolu hlobo bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa, ubude babo bomzimba bufika ku-10-11 cm (abesilisa ukuya ku-4-5 cm). Amandla anamandla okuphuma kwamathambo akha amabala aphakeme athuthukiswa ekhanda lezinsikazi. Ama-paws, izinhlangothi kanye nemiphetho yangemuva embozwe ngemijikelezo emincane ebukhali. Ithoni ejwayelekile yangemuva i-chocolate brown, izinhlangothi zibomvu ngombala obomvu, isisu ngimpunga, namabala. Ithoni eyisisekelo iphethini yezindawo ezincane ezimnyama, ezingathuthukiswa ngezinga elithile noma kwelinye.

Umsoco

Vietnamese Mountain Toad idla ezinhlobonhlobo zama-invertebrates. Ekudingisweni, la ma-amphibians adla ama-maphela, amakhethini namanye ama-arthropods. Amathoyizi amancane anikezwa izibungu zekhilikithi, ukudla kweTetra, amaprotheni kanye nezithako zemakhambi. Ukudla kwama-Vietnamese Toads kufanele aqukethe izinto ezincane nezincane namavithamini.

Ukuzala

Ukuphinda kudalwe kabusha ubuhlalu baseVietnam kwenzeka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. Lapho zigcinwa ekudingisweni, zingaba nemichilo eminingana ngonyaka.

Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, isembozo sentaba saseVietnam siqoqana eduze nemifudlana ehlanzekile, lapho sikhetha khona amanzi amancane angenasisekelo namanzi apholile naphansi kogayi. Abesilisa, abahlala kakhulu emanzini, babiza izintokazi ngokukhala okukhombisa ukuthi unjani. Emahoreni ama-10-12 ngaphambi kokuhluma, insikazi inowesilisa ngemuva kwayo ingena emanzini, lapho ihlala khona kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhula, ngokushesha emva kwalokho ibuyele ogwini bese iqala ukondla. I-Caviar ibekwa ngezintambo ezinde ze-gelatinous ezigoqwe ngemigodi futhi ziqukethe okungu-2500-3000 grey wokuqala, kepha zisheshe zenze mnyama amaqanda abambe ububanzi obungu-2,5 mm. Ngemuva kosuku, umquba wezintambo uyajuluka, amaqanda acwila aze abheke phansi. Izibungu ziqala ukubhebhana ngosuku. Zingama-lanceolate acwebile, zilenga odongeni lwendawo yokugcina kanye namatshe. Ngosuku lwesithathu, izibungu ziqala ukubhukuda, kuthi ngolwesithupha zidle. Kwabesifazane besikhathi esizayo (eneminyaka engu-1 inyanga), ukuphuma kwekhanda kubonakala ngokucacile, ukubhubhana kwesikhumba kukhulunywa ngakumbi. Ngezinsuku ezingama-30, ubude bentsha bufinyelela amasentimitha angama-2,5, kanti ezinsukwini ezingama-35 abantu abaningi sebevele banemilenze.

Ukulungiselela ukuzalanisa izintaba zezinyosi zasentabeni, e-terrarium yehlisa izinga lokushisa ngama-degrees angama-6-8. NgoFebhuwari, insikazi kanye nowesilisa batshalwe endaweni ehlala emanzini engaguquki. Kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa umzimba omkhulu wamanzi osayizi wamasentimitha angama-50x50x10. Ngosuku olwandulela ukubekwa kwamaqanda, izinsikazi ziyagcwala, ziqala ukungaziphathi kahle bese zingena echibini. I-aquarium ifakwe ngokuhlunga okunamandla kanye ne-aeration. Kufanele kube nokufinyelela komhlaba ngomusa. Ngemuva kokubekeka izibungu, izinga lamanzi echibini kufanele libe amasentimitha ayi-10,5. Amanzi kufanele abe nokugeleza okuncane. Izibungu zifuna kakhulu ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Izinhloko ezinamakhanda izigqoko ziyizilwane ezingandile futhi ezingafundiswanga kahle, zibhalwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu yaseVietnam.

Qukethe ubuhlalu ngohlobo oluvundlile lwama-terrariums. Inhlabathi ye-Hygroscopic: i-mulch, i-coconut powder, i-sphagnum. Ungasebenzisa ungqimba lomhlabathi olufafazwe ngamagxolo ochotshoziwe. Ama-Shelter ayakhethwa, kepha ungakwazi ukuhlobisa i-terrarium ngezigxobo, izingcezu zamagxolo, izimbiza ze-ceramic, ezizosetshenziswa yizilwane njengezindawo zokukhosela. Ukugeza okuvulekile kuyadingeka. Izinga eliphakeme lomswakama alidingeki, kepha ukufafaza njalo kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka. Ama-Toads amaningi athule kakhulu futhi athambekele kalula.

Indlela yokuphila yesigqoko

Ama-toads asezintabeni zaseVietnam adla ama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene: amancane namakhulu.

Isikhathi sokumatanisa sama-helmet-toads singoMashi-Meyi. Ekudingisweni, ithoyizi laseVietnam lingenza imfuhlumfuhlu eminingi ngonyaka.

Abesilisa bahlala emanzini futhi bahehe ukunakwa kwabesifazane ngokushaywa kwe-melodic. Owesifazane onowesilisa emhlane wakhe uwela emanzini futhi uhlala lapho kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqhuma. Masinyane ngemuva kokuzala amaqanda, insikazi iya ngasosebeni bese iqala ukondla. I-Caviar inokubonakala kwezintambo ezinde ze-gelatinous. UCaviar usongwe ngezingibe. Kwentambo eyodwa kukhona amaqanda angama-2500-3000.

Ububanzi beqanda ngalinye bungamasentimitha ayi-2,5. Ngemuva kosuku, igobolondo lezintambo liyajuluka futhi i-caviar iwele phansi.

Izibungu ziyacaba. Zibekwe ematsheni nasezintweni ezingaphansi kwamanzi kwedamu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, izibungu ziqala ukubhukuda, ngosuku lwesithupha zidla ukudla. Kwabesifazane abasebasha eneminyaka eyi-1 inyanga, ukuphuma kwekhanda sekuvele kubonakala ngokucacile, nesikhumba sabo sibanda kakhulu.

Izihlakala ezinekhanda lesigqoko zigcinwa ezindaweni zokudla ezinosayizi ongezansi wamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-120x60x100. I-Peat emanzi emsulwa okungenani amasentimitha ayi-5 isetshenziswa njengendawo esemgceni.

Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini kufanele libe phakathi kwama-26-16 degrees, kuthi ebusuku yehliswe libe ngama-22-26 degrees. NgoNovemba-uFebhuwari, izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini ligcinwa kuma-degrees angama-22- 26, futhi izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasebusuku ngamadigri ayi-16-20. Umswakama ugcinwa ngokufafaza i-terrarium njalo ekuseni.
I-terrarium kumele ibe nomzimba wamanzi empeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza izindawo eziningi zokukhosela ubuhlalu.

Ama-toads asezintabeni aseVietnam angama-cockroache, amakheli kanye nama-arthropod ahlukahlukene. Amathoyizi amancane anikezwa izibungu zekhilikithi. Ukudla kwama-Vietnamese Toads kufanele aqukethe izinto ezincane nezincane namavithamini.

Ukuzalela izigqoko

Ukulungiselela ukusakazwa kwezintaba zase-Vietnamese ezisezintabeni, izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium lehliswa ngamadigri angama-6-8. NgoFebhuwari, insikazi kanye nowesilisa batshalwe endaweni ehlala emanzini engaguquki. Kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa umzimba omkhulu wamanzi osayizi wamasentimitha angama-50x50x10. Ngosuku olwandulela ukubekwa kwamaqanda, izinsikazi ziyagcwala, ziqala ukungaziphathi kahle bese zingena echibini.

I-aquarium ifakwe ngokuhlunga okunamandla kanye ne-aeration. Kufanele kube nokufinyelela komhlaba ngomusa. Ngemuva kokubekeka izibungu, izinga lamanzi echibini kufanele libe amasentimitha ayi-10,5. Amanzi kufanele abe nokugeleza okuncane. Izibungu zifuna kakhulu ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Abantu abasha bondliwa ngama-Tetra feeds, amaprotheni kanye nama-herbal supplements. Ngezinsuku ezingama-30, ubude bentsha bufinyelela amasentimitha angama-2,5, kanti ezinsukwini ezingama-35 abantu abaningi sebevele banemilenze.

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-50 yezinsuku, ubuhlalu abasha buhamba emhlabeni.

Izifo eziphambili zezintaba zase-Vietnamese ubuhlalu

Ama-Amphibians azwela kakhulu ezimweni zangaphandle, futhi uma angalondolozwa kahle. Baqala ukulimala. Amathuluzi abanjwe ekudingisweni atholakala kakhulu ezifweni ezahlukahlukene, njengoba ehlushwa yizingcindezi nezimo zokuhamba ezingezinhle. Kumakhanda akhule ekudingisweni, impilo ingcono kunaleyo ebanjiwe.

Nazi izifo ezivame kakhulu ubuhlalu baseVietnam:
• I-Anorexia - Ukwenqaba kwe-amphibian ukondla. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokuphulwa kwesikhungo sokugaya ukudla. Isizathu yizimo ezingezinhle, ukuba khona kwama-parasites, omakhelwane abangafuneki, ukudla okufana,
• I-Ascites noma i-dropsy - ukugcwalisa uketshezi izicubu ze-amphibian. Umswakama wakheka ngegazi negazi, bese kumjuluka imithambo yegazi,
• I-Hypovitaminza - isifo esidalwa ukungabi bikho kwamavithamini emzimbeni wale toad. Isidalwa se-amphibian singadinga amavithamini owodwa namavithamini ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye,
• Ukuvinjwa kwangaphakathi. Lokhu kudalwa kwe-pathology kuvame ukwenzeka kuma-toads lapho kugxotshwa amatshe amatshe, isihlabathi nezinye izinto ezingenakutholakala,
• Ukulahleka kweCesspool. Le nkinga ivela kuma-Toads asehlale isikhathi eside ekudingisweni futhi adla ifishi elinamavithamini amancane,

• I-Sepsis yisifo esibi esithathelwanayo kubuhlalu obudalwa ubuthi namagciwane amancane angena egazini. Le pathology ingakhula ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi nangaphandle zomzimba,
• Izifo zamathambo we-Metabolic - ukuhlulwa kwamathambo esinqe, okuvame ukwenzeka ngokwephulwa kwe-calcium homeostasis. Lesi sifo senzeka ngokudla okufana nje, ukuntuleka kwevithamini D3 ne-calcium,
Ukuluma kwezinambuzane. Ama-Toads amaningi athelelelwa yizinambuzane eziphuza igazi lawo, ezilimaza i-integument futhi zithwele izifo ezahlukahlukene,
• Ukushiswa kwe-Toad kwenzeka kaningi. Isikhumba sama-amphibians sintekenteke futhi silinyazwa kalula ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, emisebeni, emithethweni nasemandleni kagesi.