I-Laperm yohlobo lwamakati ngokugoqeka kwamakhemikhali wemvelo. Lokhu kufakazelwa yigama uqobo, eliqukethe isihloko sesiFulentshi esithi "la" negama lesiNgisi elithi "imvume" - ukushushulwa unomphela. Izinwele zala makati zingamane zigobeke, zingashintshana ngama-ringlets noma zibe ngama-curls ama-elastic. Kunoma ikuphi, ama-curls ayizimpawu eziphambili zomehluko phakathi kwe-laperm nezinye izinhlobo.

Umlando womsuka

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lokhu kuzalwa idolobha laseMelika eDallas elinezimpande zasendle zaseNdiya, i-Oregon. Kulapho lapho ngo-1982, epulazini elijwayelekile, kwazalwa ikati elilula egcekeni elilodwa e-Speedy. Ekuqaleni wayeyimpandla ngokuphelele futhi engabukeki njengonina namanye amakati. Wayenezindlebe ezinkulu, ezibanzi futhi ezinamabala aluhlaza esikhunjeni sakhe, esikhumbuza umbala wethebhu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, i-kitten yaqala ukumbozwa ngezinwele ezithambile ze-curly. Ngakho bambiza - uCurly.

Abanini bepulazi - uLinda noRichard Coel - babona ukuthi ikati likhethekile, kodwa abakufakanga kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, eminye iminyaka eyishumi, amakati angama-curly aqhubeka nokuzalela ngokuzimela. Umgcini wehostela wabe esebona ukuthi baningi kakhulu babo futhi baqala ukufunda okuningi ngohlobo olunjalo lokuzalela. Lapho ibona ukuthi la makati ahlukile kangakanani, yathatha ngokungathí sina i-laperma. Ngenhlanhla, "i-curly gene" yaphenduka amandla futhi yadluliselwa yomugqa womama kanye nowobaba.

Ngolimi lwaseNdiya lapho, kwakuyisiko ukudala amagama amasha ngendlela yesiFulentshi. Futhi ngakho-ke igama lohlobo lwezinhlobo "Dallas La Perm" lavela: i-French isihloko esithi "la" + igama lesiNgisi elithi "imvume" - imvume ehlala njalo. Ukuzalela kunokuthile okufana noDevon Rex.

Incazelo yohlobo lweLaperm

Amakati wohlobo lwe-laperma angaba nezinwele zombini nezinwele ezinde. Zinosayizi abalinganayo abaphakathi nesisindo esikhulu impela - kufinyelela ku-5.5 kg.

Ungawathola kanjani la makati ahlukile? Bheka incazelo eningilizayo ye-laperma:

• Ikhanda lingunxantathu, lubunjiwe njenge-wedge enemigqa emincane eyindilinga, amabhulukwe amadevu agcwele futhi ayindilinga, amadevu ngokwawo amade futhi avumelana nezimo, isisulu esikhulu esibanzi esine chin,
• Izindlebe - amasayizi aphakathi namakhulu, aqhubeke nokwakheka okumile okwekhanda, emakati anezinwele ezinde angaba nezinsimbi emathiphu,
• Amehlo - osayizi abaphakathi nendawo enkulu, abonakalayo, amile okwe-alimondi, aconswe kancane kusuka emaphethelweni angaphandle. Imibala ehlukene evunyelwe, engalingani ngisho nombala: obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njll.
• Umzimba uphakathi ngosayizi nohlobo lomzimba olujwayelekile. Umugqa wesinqe uphakeme kancane kunomugqa wehlombe,
• Izinyawo - ubude obuphakathi, amabunzi wangaphambili angaba mfushane, imilenze ngokwayo iyindilinga. Noma kunjalo, kubonakala sengathi ikati liyaqaphela futhi liyaqhubeka nemilenze eyeluliwe,
• Umsila - ubude buyalingana nomzimba, buthinta empini,
• Uboya - umbala ohlukile, ubude nezinga le-curility kuvunyelwe, kuyilapho izinwele zezinwele ezigobile kakhulu zisesiswini, entanyeni nasekwezindlebeni zezindlebe.

Amanye ama-kittens we-laperma azalwa ayimpandla futhi aqala ukukhula ngohlobo lwezinyanga ezine zokuqala. Kulokhu, ikati lingabuye libe nezimpandla liphinde ligcwale.

Amanye ama kittens alo mhlobo ongandile azalwa ngezinwele eziqondile, kodwa bese enyamalala futhi ambozwe ngama-curls. Ngakho-ke izinyanga zokuqala eziyi-6 zempilo yekati zingaqagela ukuthi luhlobo luni lwejazi.

Umbala

Izinga lokuzalela livumela noma yimuphi umbala noma inhlanganisela yemibala. Sibala nje ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo:

• mhlophe - umbala ocwebezelayo, impumulo ne-paw pads pink,
• mnyama - umbala omnyama wamalahle, amakhala kanye ne-paw pads nawo umnyama,
• obomvu - umbala ojulile, omsulwa ngaphandle kwamabala nokuthayipha, ekhaleni elipinki kanye namaphampu we-paw,
• umbala wophondo lwendlovu - umthunzi okhilimu oqinile onekhala elibomvu namawashi,
• ushokoledi - Umbala onsundu ofudumele onsomi onsomi onekhala elimnyama namawashi,
• umbala wesinamoni yi-brown hue ekhanyayo ebomvu, efudumele kakhulu futhi ilula kune-chocolate. Amaphampu wekhala kanye ne-paw avele ahlephukile noma abe nombala opinki-beige.

Ungabhala ngokungapheli, ngoba ngisho namazinga asemthethweni, kuboniswa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zombala we-lapermi. I-Tortoiseshell ne-tabby kubhekwa njengelifa.

Isimilo

Ikati leLaperm limnene kakhulu futhi linothando, lihlala lifuna ukuxhumana nomuntu. Ngokushesha baqala ukuhlanza ngokushesha nje lapho bezwa ukusondela komnikazi. Kwaphawuleka ukuthi i-laperma ivame ukunwebeka ngqo ebusweni bomuntu, ithinte ngezidladla zayo bese ikhotha ngemvume. Bathanda ukukhombisa uthando futhi bazizwe bephendula. Indawo ekahle ye-laperma amahlombe, isifuba noma izingalo zomnikazi.

Lawa amakati anelukuluku elihlala lifikelwa ukukhala komuntu. Imvamisa ama-lapermi anezwi elithulile, kepha uma efuna ukunakwa, angaba phezulu kakhulu.

Njengoba okhokho abazalanayo bevela kubanikazi bamapulazi, ama-la perms nawo angabazingeli abahle kakhulu. Kepha zimila kahle ezindlini.

Izici zesici se-laperma ukuthi, yize zibukeka kakhulu, zinamathele ngokuqinile kubantu. Lawa makati angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo, ukube bekukhona umnikazi wothando oseduze. Akumangazi ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kuhamba phambili.

Ukunakekelwa Nempilo

Ama-dallas laperma awanayo i-undercoat, ngakho-ke angama-hypoallergenic. Futhi naphezu kwama-curls asekuqaleni, awadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Njengawo wonke amakati, kwanele ukugeza futhi kwesinye isikhathi kwome ngethawula. Indawo yokwenza izinwele akufanele isetshenziswe - izokonakalisa i- "curl". Ngemuva kokoma kwejazi, fafaza amanzi amancane kuwo ukuthola ama-curls angcono. Ama-lapermi anezinwele ezinde adinga ukulungiswa kanye ngesonto noma amabili.

Udinga ukondla i-lapermi njengamanye amakati - ukudla okuhle okulinganiselayo. Azizondli ekudleni.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa akunazifo zofuzo nezofuzo. Kepha ngokubonakala kwamaza, i-laperma ingaqala ukungezwani. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ugome njalo futhi ugcine ekhaya kukhona ikhambi lama-ectoparasites. Isikhathi sokuphila seLaperma sikhulu - iminyaka eyi-12-15.

Malini ikati lokuzala amabele

E-Russia, e-Ukraine nase-Belarus kukhona abakhiqizi abambalwa balolu hlobo lokuzalela, ngakho-ke intengo iphakeme kunalokho. Izindleko eziphansi ngamadola angama-200 (cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12 noma ama-hakile ayizinkulungwane ezi-5). Kepha ngokwesilinganiso, kitten lapherma izobiza ama- $ 500 - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 (ama-UAH ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12). Umehluko ngentengo uncike kumbala, ubulili, izinhloso zokuthenga kanye nezinjongo zokuthenga.