Amatekisi ahlukaniswa yikhono lokuhlaziya ngokuzimela isimo bese enza izinqumo. Lokhu kubalulekile kunja yokuzingela. Kepha edolobheni lenja ehamba naye, ukuzimela okunjalo kungacasula kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokuzwa umyalo, ama-dachshund aqale acabange ukuthi kufanelekile ukuwifeza. Futhi ngokusho kwakhe, uyokulalela noma angakunaki. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqeqesha i-dachshund ngaphambi kokwenza ama-oda ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukunikela isikhathi esiningi kuqeqesho.

2. Iyasebenza, thanda ukudlala

I-dachshund ngayinye inothando lokuzingela olungaphenduka ubuhlanya bangempela. Uma inja yajaha ikati noma ihlose ukudla i-hamster, kungenzeka ukuthi ayizwa ukukhala kwakho ekuzingeleni kwayo okuzingelayo. Ngisho noma i-dachshund yami ilimaza ithoyizi elithambile, kubonakala sengathi ikhipha isilwane esithile engqondweni.

Ama-dachshunds anzima kakhulu futhi athanda ukuhamba amabanga amade. Ngokufanele - emvelweni, kepha ngaphandle kokuqashisa! Ngiyazibuza ukuthi bagijima kanjani ngokushesha kangaka emilenzeni yabo emifushane, futhi bangakhathali.

Ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca okwanele kuyimpoqo kuwona wonke ama-dachshunds, ngisho nonogwaja abancane.

3. Bumba futhi ubambe

Ama-Dachshunds abopha konke. Umbono wokuthi inja inenhloso eyazi ukumpompa izicubu zemisipha.

Ngobukhulu obuncane be-dachshund, amandla emihlathi yayo imangalisa ngokumangazayo. Lezi izingwenya zangempela ezingaluma noma yini. Amandla anjalo kumele acatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ukwelashwa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Uma unendawo yokuhlala ehlobo, lapho i-dachshund izokwazi ukukhombisa amathalente ashukumisayo womhlaba. Imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-30, inja ingena shí emhlabathini ngesiqingatha sehhu! Ama-paws anamandla anezinhlaka ezikhula njalo adalelwa ngokuqondile ukumba.

4. Isifiso esihle

Ukubeka ngobumnene, eqinisweni, ama-dachshunds angamamatheke kakhulu, angenawo umuzwa wokuqaqamba. Amasela anobuqili nezinxibi, athimbe konke okubonakala kubo okungenani kuyadla. Wonke umndeni kuzofanele ubambe ukuzivikela, uma kungenjalo i-dachshund isizoqala ukukhula ngobubanzi. Ukukhuluphala kungenye yezinkinga zabo "zohlobo lokuzala".

Kodwa ukondla isilwanyana esifuywayo akulula. Inja enenjabulo elinganayo izodonsa konke ukudla okomile nokwemvelo.

Umlando womsuka

IDachshund (igama lesiJalimane elithi Dachshund, elisho ukuthi inja ebhekile) uhlobo oludala kakhulu lwezinja ezihlikihlayo. Kunempikiswano evuthayo mayelana nesikhathi semvelaphi yabo. Ngokwenye inguqulo, umlando wohlobo lokuzalwa lwaqala eGibhithe lasendulo: abavubukuli bathola izithombe zezinja ezizingela izinyawo ezimfishane.

Ukwakheka kohlobo lwanamuhla kwaqala ngekhulu le-16 eningizimu yeJalimane. Okhokho be-dachshunds yimishado yama-hound yaseJalimane. Babemnikeza ukungamesabi, iphunga elibukhali, ukubambana okusheshayo namandla. Ingxenye emfushane yohlobo olusha yaziswa ngokushesha ngabazingeli: babona ukuthi i-dachshund izosebenza ngempumelelo emgodini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa kwesilwane bekungadingi izindleko ezikhethekile, ukuzalanisa kwasakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwesigaba sokugqekeza.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ama-dachshund athola izici ezijwayelekile kumuntu wanamuhla. EJalimane, inethiwekhi yonke yama-kennels yaqala ukusebenza, okwaholela ekwahlukaniselweni okungenakuvinjwa kokuzingela nokuhlobisa izinja. Ngo-1870, kwashicilelwa indinganiso yokuqala yohlobo lokuzalwa.

Ama-Dachshunds alethwa eRussia ngawo-30s wekhulu le-18. Lapha baqala ukusetshenziswa njengezinja zokuhlobisa. Ukuzalela kwakuthandwa ikakhulukazi phakathi kwemvelo yezengqondo. Izimpi ezimbili zezwe zanciphisa kakhulu inani labantu baseRussia, kodwa ukuzalaniswa kwabuyiselwa ngokuphelele.

Izinhlobo zama-Dachshunds

Ama-dachshunds anamuhla ahlukile egqokeni lawo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu okwamanje:

1. Smooth dachshund. I-dachshund ejwayelekile enezinwele ezibushelelezi uhlobo oludala kakhulu. Umzingeli osebenza kakhulu. I-Pile ine-undercoat ekuvumela ukuthi ubekezelele ushintsho lokushisa. Kuba maningi ekwindla nasebusika izinyanga.
2. Ama-dachshund anezinwele. Ummeleli onqabile wohlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokubukeka okuqondile. Akungaphansi kwefomu elijwayelekile ngomqondo nedatha yokusebenza. Inejazi elinjenge-wire elukhuni eline-undercoat emnyama. Ebusweni - intshebe enesici. Ijazi liwumbala kanye ne-shaggy.
3. I-dachshund ende enezinwele. Umphumela wokuwela izinhlobonhlobo zezinwele ezibushelelezi kanye ne-spaniel. Izinwele ezinde zinezingubo eziqinile, ezingaphansi. Izindlebe ezisemaphethelweni nasemaphethelweni zihlotshiswe ngotshani, emuva kwezingalo ngamabhulashi.

Uhlobo ngalunye oluchaziwe luhlukaniswe ngosayizi:

• isilinganiso esijwayelekile - ukuphakama kufike ku-25 cm, isisindo esifinyelela ku-9 kg,
• dachshund (mini) - ukukhula okufika ku-21 cm, isisindo kufika ku-5.5 kg,
• dachshund unogwaja - ukuphakama kufike ku-15 cm, isisindo kufika ku-3,5.

Lokhu kungafani kubangelwa inhloso yohlobo ngalunye. I-dachshund kanogwaja bekufanele ishayise ama hares futhi ibakhiphe emgodini. Umsebenzi onjalo wawudinga osayizi abancane. Ngisho ne-dachshund ejwayelekile ayizange ibhekane nalo msebenzi.

Incazelo yokuzala

IDachshund iyinja encane enemilenze emifushane enomzimba omude. Inomzimba we-squat umzimba nezindlebe ezilengayo. Ukuphakama kwenja kungamasentimitha angama-55-77. Ngokuvamile, ukuzalanisa kunedatha efanayo, naphezu kokwehluka kwejazi nokukhula. Izici ezijwayelekile zohlobo:

1. Ikhanda liyaphakama, libunjiwe njenge-wedge, i-muzzle ayikhonjisiwe. Ukushintshwa okumpofu kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlokweni. Ibunzi lobukhulu obulinganisile. Imihlathi ijule, ithuthukiswe kahle, inokubamba okuqinile. Izindebe zilingana ngokuqinile emazinyweni. Ekhaleni okusaqanda, kupendwe kumnyama noma kube nsundu.
2. Uhla oluphelele lwamazinyo aqinile, amhlophe. Ukuluma isikhafu.
3. Amehlo aphakathi nendawo, oku-oval. Izinkophe ziqinile, kufanelekile kahle.
4. Umzimba uqinile ngemisipha ekhulunyiwe. Isifuba sokuqina kokulinganisela. Ibanga ukusuka ezansi kwesifuba kuya emhlabathini ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ukuphakama lapho ibuna. Umhlane awugwedli, uqondile futhi uqine. Ukubuna kumenyeziwe.
5. Izingalo zimfushane, ziqinile ngemisipha ekhule kahle. Imilenze yezinsikazi ihlukaniswe kakhulu.
6. Umsila ufika phakathi. Kuyabukeka futhi kuyabekelwa ngesikela.

Ama-dachshunds awanayo indinganiso yokuphakama nesisindo. Lapho ukuhlolwa kwengcweti kubheka ukujikelezwa kwesifuba. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezijwayelekile, iqala ngo-36 cm; ezinhlotsheni ezincane, imvelo ingu-30 ukuya ku-35. Umkhawulo ophezulu wokuzala kwezinhlobo zonogwaja ungama-30 cm.

Wool

Ezinjeni ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi, inqwaba inzima, imfishane, futhi iqinile emzimbeni. Ijazi elifushane kakhulu elisendaweni yezindlebe nezibalo. Okude kakhulu kunomsila. Naphezu kwenqwaba emfishane ebushelelezi, ama-dachshunds ane-undercoat. Kukhulunywa kakhulu ezinyangeni zasekwindla nasebusika.

Ezinhlotsheni ezinezinwele ezihlanganisiwe, izinwele zangaphandle zinamaqhafu, zifana nentambo. Ijazi nomsila zixinene ikakhulukazi. Ebusweni kukhona intshebe ende, eqinile. Inqwaba ngenhla enamehlo. Akuzona izandulelo zangaphambili ezingathi zi-ta. Izinwele ezisezindlebeni nasezinyini zimfushane kakhulu, kufanelekile. Isikebhe esingaphansi simanzi futhi siningi.

Ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezixegayo anejazi elide, elicwebezelayo elinezingubo zangaphansi eziningi. Inqwaba ifanela kahle cishe kuwo wonke umzimba womzimba. Umphimbo nengxenye engezansi yomzimba embozwe izinwele ezinde. Izindlebe ekugcineni nasemaphethelweni zihlotshiswe ngefreyimu. Uhlangothi lwangemuva lwezinyawo limbozwe ngothayela. Izinwele emsileni zinde futhi ziwugqinsi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ifana nefulegi eliphakanyisiwe.

Imibala

Ama-dachshunds anephalethi ebanzi yemibala. Imibala yesimo:

1. Ithafa. Ubomvu, ophuzi-obomvu, obomvu okumnyama, ophuzi.
2. Ithoni ezimbili. Umbala omnyama, onsundu-onsundu ngokunwebeka okumpunga, okumpunga okunamabala aphuzi emehlweni, entanyeni, emilenzeni nase esifubeni.
3. Tiger.
4. Imabula. I-marach dachshund ipendiwe ngombala obomvu, omnyama noma ompunga (njengombala oyinhloko). Emzimbeni kukhona okumaka grey noma beige. Akufanele zibe zinkulu kakhulu.
5. Ichithwe. Amamaki angadwetshwa ngwempunga, ophuzi, onsundu, omnyama, kepha akufanele alawule umbala ophelele.

Kukhona nombala we-albino. Akwamukelwa indinganiso futhi kubhekwa njengokuphambukayo. Lezi zinja zinekhala elipinki noma elinsundu elikhanyayo, amehlo akhanyayo noma ansundu.

Isimilo

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obunesizotha, i-dachshund iyinja yokuzingela yangempela. Lokhu kubonakala esimweni sakhe sokuzimisela. I-dachshund ingumshini wokuhamba ongapheli: igcwele amandla futhi ayithandi ukuhlala uthule. Lokhu kuzalanisa kudinga umnikazi oqinile, odumile. Uma imveku ingakhonjwa endaweni kusukela ebuntwaneni, ikhula ibe yinja engalawuleki.

Njengezinye izinhlobo zokuzingela, i-dachshund idinga ukuqeqeshwa. Umnikazi kudingeka afundise isiyalo sesinambuzane: ingane kufanele yazi ukuthi awukwazi ukulala embhedeni we-master, cela ukudla etafuleni bese idonsa. Ukulumula inja endala ezindleleni ezimbi cishe akunakwenzeka.

I-dachshund iyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezizimele futhi ngeke yenze ngokuxhamazela. Okufanayo kusebenza nasekukhishweni komyalo. Uma isifiso sesilwane singahambisani nokuhleleka komnikazi, siyokwenqaba ukusifeza. I-dachshund ilalela ngokuphelele kuphela uma ukuxhumana kusondele phakathi kwayo nomnikazi. Lokhu kuzalanisa akulungele abantu abahlukanisayo. Ama-Dachshunds asheshe anamathele emndenini ahlala kuwo, kepha angazama ukusungula eyawo imithetho. Isilwane esakhiwe kahle sibonakaliswa ukuthokozela nobungane.

Ubudlelwano bezingane kanye nama-dachshunds athuthukisa ngokwesimo esingalindeleki. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kungaba nolaka kwilunga lomndeni elincane. Ama-dachshunds awazibheki izingane njengakufanele ukuzithoba, ngenxa yalokho azinandaba nawo. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezivame kakhulu zobungane phakathi kwengane ne-dachshund. Uma inja inamathela enganeni, izoyivikela futhi imkhulise nayo.

Ama-dachshunds angakwazi ukuhlangana namakati uma efundiswa ukukwenza kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kodwa-ke, lo mhlobo uthanda ukuzingela futhi ubona izilwane ezincane njengezisulu. Izinja ezingekho emphakathini zingaxabana nezihlobo zanoma isiphi usayizi.

AmaDachshund adinga ukuhamba kuphela nge-leash. Bajwayele ukubalekela abanini, ikakhulukazi uma bebona inyamazane. Izinja aziphenduli ama-oda ngesikhathi sokuxoshwa.

Ama-Dachshunds ahlukile emandleni abo okuqeqesha. Kulula ukuyifunda, kepha inenkani. Uma inja idinga okuthile, izothola indlela yokufeza lokho ekufunayo. Ama-dachshunds aziwa njengobuqili namaqhinga.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, i-dachshund ilungele ukugcinwa eflethini. Izimo zokuphila ezifanele - indlu yangasese enegceke elikhulu lapho izinja zingavumela umusi.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa ngeke kulunge idokodo noma i-aviary. Uboya bazo abukwenzelwe ukugcina ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nasendlini noma efulethini, ama-dachshunds adinga ukwaba indawo efudumele, kude nokusalungiswa neminyango ye-balcony.

Uma inja ihlala endlini yangasese, iba sengozini yokufaka ubuthi enobuthi bezilinganiso. Ama-Dachshunds ayakuthanda ukuzingela amagundane namagundane, ngakho-ke angabamba i-rodent ebuthakathaka yisenzo sobuthi. Impilo ekhethekile inzima kakhulu ukuyibamba. Uma inja iluma esikhunjeni segundane elinoshevu, ingakugwema ukutheleleka, kepha uma idla iringi, kungenzeka ife.

Amagundane athwale amarabi nokutheleleka, ngakho-ke ukuluma kwawo kuyingozi enkulu. Umnikazi ofanele kufanele aqaphe isilwane.

Ama-Dachshund ahamba okungenani amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku (imizuzu engama-45) futhi ancipha. Ikhola ejwayelekile ayimfanele: izici zesakhiwo zenza kube lula ukuzisusa. Inketho enhle i-harness vest. Amahhanisi ajwayelekile acindezela i-sternum futhi aholele ekuguqukeni kwawo. Lokhu kuyingozi enkulu ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Izembatho zama-dachshunds zikhethwa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Ekwindla, uzoba nama-sweaters anele, ama-overalls angenamanzi noma i-raincoat. Ebusika, lesi silwane sigqoke i-jumpsuit egcwele. Ehlobo, asikho isidingo sezingubo. Ama-dachshunds akhula aze afike ezinyangeni eziyi-10-12, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka njalo uvuselele ikhabethe.

Ama-dachshunds ayindlela yohlobo oluthile, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela izindlebe zakho ngokucophelela. Kuhlolwa udoti kanye nemikhaza ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye. Ama-Auricles ayahlanzwa kanye njalo emavikini angama-3-4. Inqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-lotions ekhethekile noma isiketi sikotoni esifakwe emanzini afudumele.

Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi uhlanze izindlebe zakho ngezinhlamvu zikotini. Bangalimaza ukuzwa kwakho kalula.

Amehlo kufanele ahlolwe njalo futhi ahlanze ubusika bemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isigaxa sikotoni esifakwe kumamentshisi we-chamomile noma emanzini afudumele. Ukunyakaza kufanele kuqondiswe ekhoneni leso. Amacala asikwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3. Ezinjeni ezichitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle, zigaya zodwa. Ukugoma njalo nokwelashwa ngokumelene namagciwane nakho kubalulekile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele

Ukunakekela i-dachshund enezinwele ezibushelelezi kulula. Ngezikhathi ezithile kudinga ukukhishwa ngesigaxa senjoloba ukukhipha izinwele ezifile. Ngesikhathi sokuxhunyaniswa kwesizini - ebusika nasentwasahlobo - inqubo yenziwa kaningi. Dachshund ukugeza njengoba kunesidingo. Sebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile - izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngonyaka. Isikhathi esisele, hlambulula ngamanzi.

Ukunakekela inqwaba ye-dachshund enezinwele kungaba nzima kakhulu. Isilevu sidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo ngemuva kokudla nokuhamba: kuyindawo ekahle yokuthuthuka kwamagciwane. Uma ungayinaki inqubo, intshebe izoqala ukukhipha iphunga elingajabulisi. I-dachshund enezinwele ezisebenza ngocingo idinga ukukhishwa njalo. Ngesikhathi molt sonyaka - zonke izinsuku.

Inja futhi idinga ukusikwa, ukuhlanzeka noma imodeli yokugunda izinwele. Mhlambe ngemuva kokungcola okukhulu usebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile. Kunconywa ukunika preference izimonyo, aqukethe abicah: le into kusiza ukuhlanganisa. Isikhathi sonke, i-dachshund ihlanjululwa ngamanzi afudumele (ngaphandle kwama-detergents). Ngesikhathi sezulu lina, i-dachshund enezintambo igqokwa emaholweni. I-undercoat emincane ivumela le zinhlobo ukuthi zenze ngaphandle kwezingubo zasebusika.

Ama-dachshunds ama-Longhair nawo ahlala echezwa futhi afakwe emzimbeni. Ukuhlanzeka izinwele kufanele kube njalo. Kubandakanya ukusika izinwele phakathi kweminwe nokuzungeza amaphakethe, ezindlebeni nasegreyini. Bagezwa izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngonyaka besebenzisa i-shampoo ne-conditioner. Ngezinto ezingcolile ezincane, i-rinsing iyagwemeka.

Ukondla

Ama-Dachshund angondliwa ngokudla okwomile okuphezulu noma ukudla okuphekwe ekhaya. Ukomiswa kwanamuhla kwesigaba se-super premium kwenziwa kusuka inyama yonke kanye nezithako zemvelo, ngakho-ke kunomthelela omuhle empilweni yenja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okomile kuqukethe inqwaba yamavithamini namaminerali, okuqeda isidingo sokwethula izakhamzimba ezengeziwe ekudleni.

Ama-Premium feed (ngokwesibonelo, i-Pro Plan, iRoyal Canin noma i-Hills) enziwa kusuka kude futhi aqukethe inyama yonke. Kubandakanya ama-allergenic corn kanye nabathuthukisi be-flavour. Le mikhiqizo ngeke ilimaze impilo yenja, kodwa ngeke ilethe noma iziphi izinzuzo.

Ama-feed class class (iDarling, Pedigree, Chappi, Friskis) akhiqizwa ngesisekelo se-offal kanye nemfucuza evela ezindlini zokuhlatshwa. Zivusa izifo ze-urolithiasis, ubuthi nezifo zesisu.

Ukuphakelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kufaka phakathi:

• Brit Kea
• Imvelo
• Okwangempela
• I-Fest Chois,
• Ipulazi leDews,
• Monge
• I-Wolfsblat,
• Akana
• Umkhulu
• Okusha kweNaw
• I-Savarra

Kungcono ukumisa ukukhethwa kokuphakelayo kwesigaba sezinto eziphelele (amaphuzu 4 wokugcina ohlwini). Aziqukethe okusanhlamvu neminye imikhiqizo ene-allergenic. Inani lokudla kwansuku zonke lingatholakala etafuleni eliphrintiwe ngqo kwiphakethe noma kuthunyelwe kuwebhusayithi yomenzi. Kubalwa kususelwa esindweni senja.

Ngenkathi ukondla ngokumiswa, udinga ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwesilwane sakho emanzini amasha.

Uma umniniyo enethuba lokupheka izitsha ezintsha nsuku zonke, kufanele afake ekudleni:

• inyama enama-khalori aphansi: inyama yenkomo, iwundlu nomvundla,
• indawo ephekwe kahle (kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3),
• amathambo aluhlaza (ngaphandle kwamathambo enyoni),
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle
• irayisi, isigaxa esikhulu, i-oats,
• ushizi wasekhishini, i-kefir, iyogathi, i-yogurt yemvelo,
• ushizi onamafutha amancane
• iqanda elibilisiwe (1-2 ngeviki),
• amaqanda aqhekeke ngaphandle kosawoti nezinongo,
• imifino
• imifino
• izithelo (ngaphandle kwezithelo zomvini),
• ama-rye crackers, ama-bhisikidi nama-crackers e-seasoning (njengendlela yokwelapha).

Ingxenye yansuku zonke yenyama kufanele isuke ku-30 ​​iye ku-50%. Kuya ngomsebenzi wenja ethile.Inyama inganikezwa kokubilisiwe nokuluhlaza. Endabeni yokugcina, kunconyelwa ukuyikhafuza ngaphambi nje kokuyokhonza. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle zinikezwa kangcono kakhulu ngendlela ebilisiwe, zisusa ikhanda, umsila, amaphiko, amathambo nezitho zomzimba.

Inhlanzi yasemfuleni iqukethe amaqanda wesibungu, ngakho akuvamile futhi ibiliswe kuphela!

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo enqatshelwe:

• ingulube nenye inyama enamafutha,
• Amathambo abilisiwe namathambo enyoni,
• amazambane
• iklabishi
• ubhontshisi
• amagilebhisi
• ubisi (ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-3-4),
• izinhlanzi zasemfuleni
• amasoseji,
• I-Confectionery
• isinkwa esisha nemikhiqizo yemvubelo,
• okuthosiwe, usawoti, ukubhema, okubabayo,
• izithako nezinongo.

Udinga ukondla i-dachshund yabantu abadala (kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-8) izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Uma isilwane sithola ithambo lenyama, lokhu kuthatha indawo yokudla ngokuphelele. Abanye abazalanisi batusa ukondla inja engaphezu konyaka ubudala kanye ngosuku. Isilinganiso sansuku zonke - ama-360 g. Ama-60 g abelwe ukuphatha nemivuzo edliwayo.

Ungawondla kanjani umdlwane

Ukunakekelwa kwezingane ngendlela efanele akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokudla okulinganiselayo. Eemvekeni ezi-4 zokuqala zomntwana, umama uyondla, kepha kusukela eneminyaka engu-1.5 ubudala, kungeniswa imikhiqizo eyengeziwe ekudleni. Ukudla okwomile kwemidlwane kunganikezwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5. Into esemqoka ukuthoba izigaxa ngobisi noma ngamanzi afudumele. Uhlu lokuphakelayo oluvunyelwe luhambelana nohlu lwezinja ezindala. Le mikhiqizo inombusi weminyaka ehlukile.

Uma umniniyo ekhulisa umntwana ekudleni okungokwemvelo, eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala, inyama yengane, umhluzi wenyama, imikhiqizo yobisi, i-buckwheat noma iphalishi yerayisi, imifino ebilisiwe iyangezelelwa obisini lukamama (kuvunyelwe ukunikeza ucezwana wam izaqathi eluhlaza).

Ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3, lokhu kudliwa kukhuliswa nge-buckwheat kanye ne-porridge yerayisi ngokufakwa kwenkukhu noma yenkomo. Bilisa inyama kuze kuphekwe. Ivolumu yayo akufanele idlule ingxenye yesithathu yengxenye. Ezinyangeni ezi-4-5, izingane ziqala ukondliwa njengezinja ezindala.

Izingane zidinga ukudla okukhethekile. Izingane zifinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-3 zondliwa izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezingu-8 - kathathu ngosuku. Kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-8 - izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Abanye baguqula imali yonyaka owodwa ibe yondli yesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukukhulelwa, ukuguga, ukukhulelwa, ukuzala ingane

Ngokwesilinganiso, i-estrus yokuqala kuma-dachshunds iqala eneminyaka eyi-8 izinyanga futhi iphindwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-10. Imvamisa incike ezimfanelweni zomzimba kanye nesimo sengqondo senja. Imvamisa i-estrus ihlala amasonto angama-3-4.

Isikhathi sokuqala ukulunywa kufakwa emlilweni wesithathu, owesilisa - eneminyaka eyi-1.5. Uma insikazi ingakaganwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-6, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuyeka ukuguga. Umzuzu ofanele wokuzala yizinsuku eziyi-12-14 ukusuka ekuqaleni kwe-estrus. Izinja zigoqwa kuphela endimeni yowesilisa: owesimame uthambekele ekuvikeleni insimu yakhe, ngakho-ke uzoba nolaka. Uma ukugoba kwenziwa okokuqala, kunconywa ukubonana nochwepheshe. Uzobheka wonke ama-nuances futhi uzolawula inqubo.

Uma konke kuhambe kahle, ukukhulelwa kuqala. Kumanani ajwayelekile, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-63, okuncane - izinsuku ezingama-60. Ukubeletha kungaqhubeka amahora amaningi kuya ngosuku. Imvamisa imidlwane izalwa inesikhala semizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwengama-40. Ngemuva kwengane ngayinye kuza umphumela.

Abanikazi abangenalwazi akufanele bazenzele bodwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zikadokotela wezilwane.

Nezinkinga ze-hormonal kuma-dachshunds, ukukhulelwa kwamanga kuyabonakala. Izizathu zingaba ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone ngemuva kokuphuma komzimba okungaphumelelanga. Kaningi, izimpawu zivela ezinsukwini eziyi-6 ukuya kwezingu-10 ngemuva kokuqalwa kwe-estrus. Ukukhulelwa kwamanga kubonakaliswa kokubeletha zombili nokungazalanga izinja. Izimpawu: ukuguquguquka kwesimo somuntu ngokuzumayo, ukuvuvukala kwezingono ne-colostrum, ukwakha isidleke sokuzalwa ngokuzayo, ukucosha nokukhahlela amathoyizi lapho udachshund abona khona imidlwane.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Ama-dachshunds aqala ukukhulisa imidlwane kusuka ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Kakade enyangeni, ingane inolwazi olwanele lokufunda imithetho elula yokuziphatha. Ukuziqeqesha ekhaya kuqala ngomsebenzi wokufundisa. Ungafundisi masinyane amaqembu akho enkudlwana. Okokuqala, ujwayele umbuso wokudla nokuya ngasethunjini, imithetho yokuziphatha efulethini, enqatshelwe ukulala embhedeni we-master futhi udonsa ngokuvuvukala.

Ama-Dachshunds ashesha ukujwayela ukuvumeleka. Uma imveku izizwa ibuthakathaka, ngeke ilalele imiyalo. Kunzima ikakhulukazi ukulunyula isaladi esidala ukweba ukudla etafuleni bese ligibela embhedeni.

Udinga ukuqeqesha inja yakho njalo. Noma yiliphi iqembu lifunda ngezigaba ezi-3:

• ngandlela thile noma enye cindezela inja ukuthi yenze isenzo esithile,
• uma liphumelele, i-dachshund ligqugquzelwa yi-dainty, ngaleyo ndlela igcizelela imizwa emihle evela ekugcwalisekeni kweqembu,
• lungisa ukuhlangana kweqembu ngesenzo esifunayo.

Kuze kube yizinyanga ezi-3, ingane iqeqeshwa esimeni sokuphumula. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuqeqeshwa kudluliselwa emgwaqweni ukuze kulungiswe iqembu ezimeni ezingejwayelekile.

Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ujezise inja ngokomzimba! Isilwane esifuywayo sizolahlekelwa ukuzethemba futhi ngeke simthobele umniniyo.

Imvamisa, i-dachshund iyantula ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokuziphatha kahle emphakathini. Uma umnikazi efuna ukuvula onke amandla alo mhlobo, angabhalisa inja ezifundweni ezikhethekile.

Ukuzingela

Lapho ukuzingela, i-dachshund iyaguqulwa. Uba isilwane esiqoqiwe, sokugembula nesingenamusa. Kunezimo lapho ama-dachshunds ephuthuma ezilwaneni ezinkulu. Ukuzingela okwehliseni kuyingozi kakhulu. Inja ayikwazi nje ukufelwa yizicubu zomphangi, kodwa futhi ingangcwatshwa iphila ngenxa yokuwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele kube khona ifosholo kugeyimu yokuzingela.

Lapho isitholile imbobo, i-dachshund iqala ukukhonkotha isisulu bese siyisiluma, siyiphoqa ukuthi idilika ebusweni. Lokhu kuzalanisa kwaziwa ngokufela kwayo: i-dachshund ingagcina imihlathi yayo ivaliwe isikhathi eside.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinja zishiya inyamazane yazo emgodini ngoba ziphelelwa isithakazelo isitha esihluliwe.

Dachshunds inyamazane ku:

Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, iphakethe lama-dachshunds lingashayela inyamazane nempisi.

Ungayijwayela kanjani indlu yangasese

Kuze kube yizinyanga ezi-4, izinsana azikwazi ukulawula isifiso sazo sokuchama nokuzikhulula. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umdlwane kumele ajwayele indlu yangasese kusuka ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Okokuqala, ufundiswa ukuya endlini yangasese ekhaya (kuze kube kwenziwa konke ukugoma, angeke akhishwe ngaphandle).

Umnikazi kufanele abele umdlwane indawo ethile efulethini lapho eyoya khona endlini yangasese. Kungaba i-diaper engavikeleki amanzi noma ugqoko olunezinhlangothi eziphakeme. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuhambisa umdlwane, kunconywa ukuthi uthango enkundleni noma uthango olukhethekile. Lapho udinga ukubeka khona ama-diaper ambalwa ukuze i-puppy isetshenziselwe ukwenza izinto kuyo kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho iba mdala ngokwedlulele, umcheki ubekwa endaweni ekhethekile. Ama-diiler angcolile afanele lokhu, ukuze inja ithole indlu yangasese ngephunga. Ekuqaleni, kwenzeka izinto ezimbi. Ungayijezisi ingane, kuzokwanela ukukhombisa ukunganeliseki. Isigaxa simanzi nge-diaper futhi siyiswe endaweni efanele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda yonke iminonjana: iphunga lizovusa ukubuyela emuva.

Ngemuva kokuba umdlwane esejwayele indlu yangasese yasekhaya, wanikezwa yonke imigomo, wafundiswa ukudambisa isidingo egcekeni. Bayamkhipha ngemuva kokuvuka, ukudla noma ukudlala ngenkuthalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungashiyi umgwaqo kuze kube yilapho inja iwenza wonke umsebenzi. Ekuqaleni, ungakhipha isikebhe esinamabala uqonde emgwaqweni. Noma kunjalo, ungalibali. Izikhathi ezimbalwa zanele ukuba umdlwane aqale ukuhlangana nomgwaqo nendlwana yangasese.

Isifo Nokulindeleka Kwempilo

Ama-dachshunds athambekele ezifweni ezikhuluphele kanye nasemgogodleni. Ukukhuluphala kuyingozi kakhulu: kwandisa umthwalo ngemuva futhi kuholela emiphumeleni engenakuphikwa.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

1. I-Osteoporosis.
2. Discopathy. Lesi sifo sivezwa ngokudilizwa kwama-disc we-intervertebral disc, okuholela ekuncindezelweni kwentambo yomgogodla. I-Diskopathy ingaba yofuzo noma yenzeka ezinjeni ezihlala phansi.
3. I-acanthosis emnyama. Kubangela ukulimala kwesikhumba, i-pigmentation ngokweqile, izimpandla, ukwakheka kwamaqhubu amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sihambisana nokuhogela. I-acanthosis emnyama kwi-dachshund ingaba ngumphumela we-genetic pathology noma i-diathesis evamile. Izimbangela ezingaba khona zifaka phakathi isifo sikashukela kanye ne-hypothyroidism.
4. Izindlebe zezindlebe.
5. Isithuthwane
6. I-Cataract
7. Isifo sikashukela mellitus.
8. Izifo zenhliziyo, ipheshana lomchamo.

Izinkinga zomgogodla zivame ukuhambisana nomsebenzi wezimoto ongakhubazeki. Uma i-dachshund ihlulekile i-paws, udinga ukubonana nodokotela ngokuphuthumayo. Ukwelashwa kungaba kokubili ngokwezokwelapha nangokuhlinzwa. Ngesikhathi sokutakula, kwenziwa ama-massage, ukubhukuda nokuzivocavoca okhethekile. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-dachshunds ahlala iminyaka eyi-12-15.

Isiphambano dachshund

Ukuthandwa kwezinhlobo zokuzala nokungahleliwe kuholela ekuqubukeni kwama-mestizos. Okuvame kakhulu kufaka phakathi:

1. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-dachshunds kanye ne-spaniels. Le mestizo ibukeka njenge-spaniel enomzimba omude we-squat. Kubonakala ngomlingiswa osebenzayo we-perky kanye nokuthambekela kwezifo zamehlo.
2. Ingxube ye-dachshund ne-chihuahua. Le mestizo yaziwa ngokuthi i-chihuax. Wathola izindlebe ezimile nefomethi ephaketheni ku-chihuahua. Ukusuka ku-dachshund - umzimba ophakeme. Lezi zinja azithandi ukuba zodwa futhi zidinga ukuxhumana njalo nomniniyo.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-dachshunds kanye namathoyizi wethoyizi. Le mestizo ifana ne-dachshund ejwayelekile, kepha inomlingiswa wento yaseRussia. Lokhu kuzalanisa kuya ngokuya kudumile.

Ama-mestizos awabimbi ukwedlula izinja ezingahlanjwanga, kepha adinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi ukudideka kwabalingiswa kunikeza umphumela ongalindelekile.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Indawo enhle yokuthenga umdlwane yisithombo esikhethekile. I-pedigree iqinisekisa hhayi ubumsulwa begazi kuphela, kodwa futhi namakhono omphakathi. Inja efuthwe kahle ifundisa imithetho yokuziphatha yezingane. Kodwa kunobungozi bokukhubeka kuma-scammers abagcina izinja zisesimweni esibi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungazisoli ngokukhethiwe okwenziwe, kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele lo mbukiso, ujwayelane ne-assortment yezindawo zokufundela zokubelethisa, ngokunengqondo - bhalisa kulayini kulomdlwane ovela kubazali bakho abathandayo.

Emkhwameni unake lokhu okulandelayo:

• inhlangano yendawo yokuhlala,
• Ukudla kwezingane
• isimo sempilo nokubukeka kukamama,
• isimo sejazi, isikhumba, amazinyo, amehlo nokuhlangana kwemidlwane,
• ukungabikho / ukuba khona kokuphuma kokuphuma ekhaleni nasemehlweni,
• ukuxhumana phakathi kwemidlwane,
• ukusabela kwezingane kubantu ongabazi,
• umsebenzi we-puppy (akufanele ube yingozi noma i-hyperactive),
• iqoqo lamadokhumenti kanye nama-pedigree.

Kuhle ukuvakashela abafuyi abanikazi abanolwazi noma ongoti. Bazokusiza ukubheka wonke ama-nuances.

Ungayithenga kuphi nentengo

IDachshund ingelinye yezinja ezaziwa kakhulu eRussia, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuthola umdlwane ogcwele kahle. Izikhungo zokubhalisa izingane ezingekho emthethweni azitholakali kuphela emadolobheni ayisigidi.

• Idizayini ye-Dax (eMoscow),
• I-Ulight (Moscow),
• I-Tornado Blaze (eMoscow),
• Kusuka kuGolden Pantries (eMoscow),
• Kusuka Emaphusheni Wemvula (iRostov-on-Don),
• ISvarta Pim (iSt. Petersburg),
• Caucasus Baikal (Angarsk),
• Kuvela e-Omsk Fortress (Omsk),
• I-Crazy Toy (iRyazan),
• Umlingo Wezinkanyezi (Rybinsk).

Intengo emaphakathi yemidlwane: ama-ruble ayi-15,000- 35,000.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

I-dachshund iyinja encane enenhliziyo yomzingeli. Unamandla angaguquki futhi uyakwazi ukushayela izingulube. Lokhu kuzalanisa akulungele abantu abangabazi futhi abeke amazambane. Umnikazi kufanele abelane ngezintshisakalo zesilwane.

Isimo izingane

Ngubani ongayazi i-dachshund? Wonke umuntu uyazi i-dachshund. Umhlobo unazo zonke izimpawu ze-megapopularity: inani eliphakeme, "isipiliyoni" sesikhathi eside, lisabalele futhi lithandwa kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Enye imifino ibhekana nokuncipha kanye nama-surges, kanti i-dachshund ayinaki imfashini - isivele isilungile.

Uyini imfihlo ye-dachshund? Ukubukeka okungavamile okuhlanganiswa nobuhlakani, izici ze-psyche kanye nomlingiswa, ukuthambekela kokuphila kanye nemizwa "yomuntu". Futhi, kunjalo, usayizi omncane. Isakhiwo saphenduka inja yomngane efanelekile, lapho, uma ifiseleka, ungenza umzingeli nompetha wombukiso.

Umlando wokuzala

Singasho ukuthi uhlobo olusha lwavela ngokuphendula umyalo wenhlalo. Kuphi? EYurophu, eJalimane. Nini? Ngekhulu le-XVI, ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi nasekuqaleni kokubumbana kobudlelwano obusha bezomnotho. Ngani? Ngoba sekuvele isigaba esisha somphakathi - hhayi amakhosi abambekayo, kodwa futhi hhayi abaphunyuki. Abantu bomuzi abazimele abaphephayo, abachumile impela, ukuzivumela ukuba baqhubeke nokuzingela nokugcina inja yomuntu siqu.

Kuyacaca ukuthi bobabili ukuzingela nezinja kwakungeyona eyezinga lasebukhosini. Isilwane sasehlathini esincane emiseleni nasebusweni, siqeda izilwane ezilimele, amandla okulandela umkhondo wegazi - le yimisebenzi ephambili yenja engeyomzingeli ngamunye. Yini ehlukanisa lo mbambiswano kozakwabo abakhethekile ekuzijabuliseni kokuzingela - wayehamba ngezinyawo, esondela futhi kancane kancane kunabagibeli bamahhashi.

Indlela enengqondo yokugqekeza yaseJalimane nezici zokuziqhelanisa nokuzingela kuchaze izici ezinjalo zedachshund:

• Usayizi omncane
• I-psyche elinganiselayo
• Ijubane eliphansi
• Ukubonelela
• I-flair enhle
• Izwi lomsindo
• Amandla ekusebenzeni isikhathi eside.

Ngezimpawu ezisetshenziswayo, kukhethwe abantu abafanelekile kunani lemishado - izindondo ezindala ezingaphansi kokuphakama okuphakathi.

Emakhulu amabili eminyaka, sekuvele uhlobo olujwayelekile lwenja entsha kanye nokuzingela kwayo, okubonakala kumabizo: "ubumba", "umqulu", "ukukhamba", "ukulwa nebheji." Ekugcineni, nakhu okufakwa - i-dackel noma i-tlue, futhi ngokusemthethweni - dachshund (daxhund) - "inja ebhekile".

Njengoba izimo zokuphila nokuzingela zishintsha eYurophu, itekeli yathuthuka, yathukuthela kakhulu ngesilo, ithembekile kwezinye izinja futhi inamathela kubantu. Ukuzalela kukhombisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngendlela emangalisayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokuzala

Ingaphandle liguqukile ngokuqinisekile laba ngcono. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinja kumarenki ezindala namaphrinta, i-dachshund isifushane ngisho, yomile, inobuhle ngokwedlulele, ithole inhloko enhle enomzimba omncane omncane. Ngo-1870, kwavunywa indinganiso yokuqala yokuzalanisa eJalimane.

UDachshund uvumelana ngokuphelele nokuphila edolobheni nasefulethini. Izinja zavuma kalula ukuthutha.

Izinsizakusebenza zokuzingela zohlobo lwezinhlobo zazibanzi impela: ngekhulu le-XIX. ama-dachshunds abambe iqhaza ekuzingeleni isilo esingenacala, aqokwa emanzini, ukuthambekela kwawo kwakubavumela ukuba babone izinyoni ezinkulu zomdlalo noma yisiphi isilwane. Ukuqonda kanye nekhono lokwenza ukushintshana nesilo emgodini sekuyimpawu yokuqonda.

I-Dachshund iye yaba yinto ethokozisayo yokuzalanisa ohlangothini. Akukho okunye ukuzala okunikeze izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ngosayizi, umbala kanye nemvelo yejazi. Izinto ezingeziwe zabaphathi bezinja nabafuyi bezinja zinikezwe ngokukhishwa kwemigqa esebenza kanye nemibukiso.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lo mhlambi usakazeka ngesivinini esimangazayo hhayi emazweni ase-Europe kuphela, kodwa naseMhlabeni omusha, e-Australia naseNingizimu Afrika. Amakilabhu okuzala aqala ukuba semthethweni kwawo eJalimane - ngonyaka we-1888, nase-UK ngisho nangaphambilini. E-USA ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 UDachshund ungene ngezinja eziyishumi ezihamba phambili.

Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-dachshunds alethelwa naseRussia, esikhundleni sokufuna ukwazi. Ukuzingela ezansi naphansi bekungathandwa, endaweni ehlukile, ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinkulu, futhi eqhweni, izinja ezinemilenze ephansi "azibonakalanga kubazingeli baseRussia." I-Companion dachshund yahlangatshezwa emadolobheni amakhulu, ikakhulukazi i-psygentsia ne-bohemia yathandana nayo. Ukuvela okubonakalayo, ingqondo kanye ne-charm yohlobo lokuzalela.

Izimpi zekhulu lama-20, ikakhulukazi iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, zalithinta kakhulu inani lezinja. Ukuphakama kwangempela kokuzalela - kokukabili kanye nobungako - kwaqala kuma-60s.

Okujwayelekile

Ukuqonda ingaphandle le-dachshund kushintshe kakhulu eminyakeni eyi-150. Iqembu laseJalimane le-tekel kilabhu (i-Deutsche Teckelklub) lithuthukisa ngokuqinile idokhumenti elilawula umbono wesimanje we-dachshund ekahle. Isilinganiselo se-FCI esemthethweni esingu-Nombolo 148 ka-2001 manje sesisebenza.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-dachshund? Inja enemilenze emifushane enomzimba omude. Isikwele, kodwa hhayi rough. Isifuba esijulile, esikhulisiwe. Ukubuna kumenyeziwe. Imisipha yemisipha. Ikhanda elomile eliphakeme lemigqa eqondile, etshalwe entanyeni emfishane, igijimela ngokuziqhenya. Izindlebe ezilengayo, umsila omude.

Izinhlobo zama-dachshund ngosayizi

Kukhona ezintathu zazo:

• dachshund (njengoba kwakujwayelekile ukusho kuze kube muva nje, standard),
• okuncane (okumfishane),
• unogwaja

Umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo ukuthi azicabangeli ukuphakama kwenja lapho ibuna, kodwa ivolumu yesifuba (elinganiswe ngetheyiphu yesentimitha) nesisindo. Umkhawulo ophezulu usethwa ku-35 cm no-9 kg, ngokulandelana.

Uhlobo lokuzalela lusebenzisa umngcele “wokuntanta” phakathi kwezinhlobo. Ubungako bangempela benkokhelo bungasungulwa kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-15. Ukudluliselwa okubhalwe phansi kuya kwesinye isigaba kwenziwa ngemuva kwezilinganiso ezisemthethweni embukisweni.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-dachshund ngoboya

Kukhona futhi ezintathu zazo, kepha lapha konke kunqunyelwe ngokuqinile futhi akukho okungashintsha:

• Izinwele ezibushelelezi (inguqulo yokuqala, iqembu elikhulu kunazo zonke).
• I-Wirecoat (umphumela wegazi elikhulayo lama-terriers, ihlukile ekudlulisweni okuzinzile okuthe xaxa kwezimfanelo zokuzingela).
• I-Longhair (izikhala zegazi zazisetshenziselwa ngenhloso ukuthuthukisa ukuhlobisa).

Yize uboya ezinhlotsheni ezintathu bubukeka buhluke ngokuphelele, kunikezwa uhlu olulodwa lwemibala yohlobo lokuzala. Okuhlukile akwenzelwa izinja “ezinzima” - zivame ukuba nombala “we-boar” (wesifunda), ezingasebenzi kwezinye izinhlobo zejazi.

Yilokho i-dachshund ilungile - ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuthile. Wonke amasethingi afanayo afanayo nakwezinye izinhlobo:

1. Umsoco olinganiselayo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abazingeli be-dachshund kanye nabalingani be-dachshund kufanele bathole ukudla okuhlukile, kepha kuphela ekuphakameni kwenkathi yokuzingela.

2. Umsebenzi womzimba

Yize noma iyiphi i-dachshund ithanda induduzo nemfudumalo, imidlalo esebenzayo, ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca njalo kuzosiza ukugcina inja iphilile kuze kube yilapho iguga. Umdlalo owusizo kakhulu wama-dachshunds ukubhukuda.

3. Ukuhlanzeka

Konke kufana nawo wonke umuntu: ukuhlanganisa, ukugeza nge-shampoo, ukwelashwa kwama-fleas kanye nemikhaza. Kuma-dachshund amaningi amaningi, inqubo evamile ebalulekile iyaqunywa. Izindlebe ezilengayo zidinga ukunakwa kakhulu, kufanele zihlolwe, zihlanzwa futhi zisakazeke nje. Kepha ukugibela emotweni, uncike ngaphandle kwewindi, i-dachshund is contraindised. Akukuhle ukuthi izindlebe zakho ziwe esitsheni sokudla.

Ama-dachshunds asayizi ajwayelekile anenye "into enobungozi obukhulu". Amazinyo amakhulu athambekele kuma-caries, i-plaque, itshe. Isiza ukuxubha kwasekhaya, ukuchelela ngamakhompiyutha akhethekile. Itshe lisuswa kakhulu esibhedlela. Izinja ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo ezinomqondo owakhekile wokubamba zivame ukwephula futhi zinyoze amazinyo azo.

4. Ukunakekelwa Kwezinwele

Vele, kuzohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwejazi. Uzodinga amabhulashi ahlukahlukene kanye nama-combs, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe ne-shampoo efanelekile.

Izinja ezinezinwele ezishelelezi akufanele zishiywe ngaphandle kwamathuluzi abo, ikakhulukazi njengoba bezwakalise ulwayi lwesizini. Isiponji noma i-mitten enama-convex pimples, kanye nebrashi enamabhulashi amafushane, izowanela. I-Velvet isetshenziselwa ukuletha ukukhanya.

Ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezinde adinga ukugunda izinwele ezithile, ukuhlanganisa njalo nokugeza njalo. Izinhlobo zezinwele ezenziwa ngenhlanzeko zenziwa ezinyaweni, ezindlebeni, endaweni engaphansi nangaphansi komsila. Ithuluzi elidingekayo endlini ngumsiki we-slitter, kanye ne-comb-trimmer.

Ngaphambi kombukiso wombukiso, kuseza umsebenzi obucayi ngokwengeziwe, ohlanganisa, ngaphezu kokusika, futhi ukusika - ukukha izinwele ezinamathele ngokweqile. Ukukhethwa kwezimonyo nenqubo yokugeza uqobo kufanele ukunakwa okukhethekile kusuka kuma- “dlinniks”. Okuningi kuya ngezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye zejazi. Kungcono ukuthenga i-shampoo kucatshangelwa umbala. Isimo somoya siyadingeka.

Ukulungiswa kwe-dachshund enezinwele kocingo, ekuqaleni, kuyinkimbinkimbi. Inja idinga ukulungiswa. Eqinisweni, noma yimuphi umnikazi angenza ukwelashwa okunjalo, ngoba i-dachshund iyinja encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ilukhuni uboya obuhleliwe, kuyodingeka kakhulu futhi kube lula ukwenza le nqubo ethile.

I-dachshund ebunjiwe ayifiphele, iba nokungcola okuncane futhi ibukeka yinhle ngokwedlulele. Ukulungiswa koboya kwenziwa kaninginingi kabili ngonyaka, kuya ngezinga lokuqina kwezinwele zangaphandle nobungako beshizi yangaphansi.

Embukisweni, ochwepheshe bezinyawo ezishisayo bazokwazisa ukwakheka koboya nokulungiswa kwayo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ama-dachs akude anezinwele ezinde futhi anezinwele kufanele abukeke emvelo, ngaphandle kwesilumo esenziwe ngokuthi "senziwe".

Izifo Ezempilo Nezama-Dachshund

Ukuba ngumzingeli ngokwemvelo, i-dachshund inamandla amahle. Unephuzu elilodwa nje elibuthakathaka, futhi lo ngumgogodla.

Izifo ze-Dachshund zohlobo aziningi, endaweni yokuqala imvamisa nobunzima - ukwephulwa kwama-disc we-intervertebral disc. Lokhu akusho ukuthi sonke isibalo sabantu sihlangabezana nenkinga.

Kodwa-ke, abanikazi kufanele bahlale bephapheme futhi bavikele izinja ezintweni ezimbili ezisikhathazayo:

• Ukuzivocavoca Okungalingani
• Ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca

Kukulesi umehluko ukuthi ingozi yokuthola i-discopathy, noma i-hernia, iyalingana. Yini i-contraindified kuma-dachshunds? Ukugxuma okukhulu, imisipha ebuthakathaka, izicubu ezivilaphayo.

Yini enye ekuluhlu lwezinkinga:

• Isikhumba. Kunesifo esithile - i-acanthosis emnyama noma i-lumpy-pigmentary dystrophy. Ngaphandle kunikeza isithombe "sesikhumba sendlovu."

• I-Osteoporosis yemidlwane. Kubonakaliswa ebuthakathakeni bezitho zomzimba ezingemuva kwezingane ezinyangeni ezi-3-4 ubudala, zivame ukweqisa futhi zikhasa esitezi esibushelelezi, eshelelayo.
• Isithuthwane se-Idiopathic noma sokucabanga. Kutholakala ikakhulukazi kubamele abancane abanezinwele ezinde nezinwele.

Lezi zifo ezintathu “zomzimba” azivamile futhi ziyelapheka. Okunye ukugula kuma-dachshunds kuphawulwa ngezinga elifanayo nasezinjeni eziningi. Yini abanikazi okufanele banake ngayo:

Izindlebe. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezinamalebe amakhulu, i-dachshund kungenzeka kakhulu kunabanye yokuthola i-otitis media, i-otodecosis, kanye nokucasuka kwesikhumba ebusweni bangaphakathi.

Amehlo. Kunokuthambekela kokuthathwa kwamakati. Ema-dachshunds, amehlo kungenzeka athukuthele ngenxa yokufakelwa komhlaba, isihlabathi nezinhlayiyana zezitshalo. Ama-dachshunds anamandla angahlushwa ukuqubuka kwekati.

Umsila. Ngenxa yfomethi ephakeme, i-dachshund imvamisa ithola ukulimala komsila - ayinaso nje isikhathi sokungena ngaphakathi kanye nokugibela komnyango. Kwenzeka into efanayo nezembozo emgodini wokufakelwa.

I-Hypothermia. Amabele amancane futhi amabele anciphise kakhulu enza ingozi eyengeziwe yama-dachshunds ebusika lapho ehamba, ikakhulukazi lapho ubuso bomhlaba bugobile.

Isisindo esiningi. Amafutha ama-dachshund asevame kakhulu. Kubukeka sengathi kuyesabeka, kusongela inja ngezifo zenhliziyo, uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal futhi yehlisa impilo yayo.

Isikhathi sokuphila se-dachshunds asisivumeli ukuba sibabize ngama-Centenarians, kepha lezi yizinkomba ezinhle kakhulu: iminyaka eyi-12-16. Ukuvivinya umzimba okuhle, ukuzivocavoca okwenele kanye nomnikazi wokunaka - yilokhu okudingekayo ukunqoba izinkinga eziningi.