• Amanye amagama enja okungenzeka: Scholoitzcuintli, Scholo, Xoloitzcuintli, Xoloitzcuintli, Xoloitzcuintle, Xoloitzquintle.
• Ukukhula Kwezinja Zabantu Abadala:Kunezindinganiso ezintathu zokuzalela: 46-60 cm (usayizi ojwayelekile), 36-45 (usayizi omaphakathi), 25-35 (usayizi omncane).
• Isisindo: kusuka ku-13 kuye ku-16 kg.
• Umbala wesimo: ngokuzalanisa, kukhethwa umbala omnyama we-monophonic (omnyama, amalahle, umlotha omnyama, ushokoledi, omnyama-onsundu, obomvu onsundu). Kunemibala yegolide nsundu, obomvu, nemabula.
• Ubude Boboya: izinja ezihamba nqunu ngokuphelele futhi abantu ngabanye abambozwe ngoboya bayatholakala. Inketho yokuqala iyancamela, izinja ezinde ezinenwele zivunyelwe ngokuzalaniswa, kepha ungabambi iqhaza embukisweni. Izinja ezingenazinwele zinezinwele ezingazodwa, ezinzima ekhanda, ezinhlangothini zomzimba kanye nomsila wazo; izinwele ezinde, ezithambile azivunyelwe.
• Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka engu-11-15 ubudala.
• Izinzuzo zohlobo: ukuzinikela kumnikazi, umlingisi opholile futhi owamukelayo, akahambisani nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, uyakwazi ukuvikela, umngani omuhle.
• Ubulukhuni bohlobo: idinga ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi, ukuthambekela kwezifo zamazinyo, isikhumba, ukusabela komzimba.
• Malini: Intengo ye-xoloitzcuintle incike ekilasini le-puppy. Abantu abanaboya, ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zomsebenzi wokubukisa, kubiza kusuka ku-100 kuye ku-200 USD. Amanani wokungcola kwabagadli abazalanayo - ama-600 USD nangaphezulu.

Umlando Womsuka weXoloitzcuintle

I-Xoloitzcuintle (i-Sholoitzcuintle, Inja engenazinwele yaseMexico) - enye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhuluwazala eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3,000 edlule. Indawo okuzalelwa kuyo ukuzalelwa kuyabhekwa EMexico. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinja zazingabangane bokuqala bomuntu.

Ukuguqulwa okuguquliwe ngengozi kwanikeza lesi silwane ukubukeka okungajwayelekile nenhlonipho evela kumaNdiya. Izinja zazibhekwa njengezingcwele., bahlanganyela emicikilweni yenkolo yama-Aztec asendulo futhi babevame ukunikelwa. Eminye imithombo ithi okhokho bamaNdiya anamuhla basebenzise inyama ye-xoloitzcuintle ekudleni.

Inhloso kanye nomlingiswa weXoloitzcuintle

Kunama-3 osayizi atholakalayo. Izinja ezisezingeni eliphakathi naphakathi ziyasetshenziswa njengonogadaizinhlobo ezincane - abangane abahle. Izinja zizizwa zizinhle ezindlini zasemadolobheni, azihloselwe ukuhlala ezindlini ezivalekile.

I-Xoloitzcuintle kuyathandeka, kuthembekile kubanikazisisola abantu esingabazi. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, baba abangane abahle abalungele abantu abangashadile noma abahlala emndenini. Hambisana nezinye izinja, amakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ama-Xoloitzcuintles azimele impela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye asithinta ngokuphelele isimo somnikazi. Izinja zinhlanzeko, njengokuhamba okusebenzayo, ukubhukuda nokugijima kahle. Thanda ukuhamba nomnikazi ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni edolobheni.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-xoloitzcuintle puppy

Khetha umdlwane oqinile, osebenzayo futhi onelukuluku wokuqothula udoti. Kulabo abahlela umbukiso wezilwane zasekhaya, kungcono ukuthenga imidlwane ngombala omnyama, ngaphandle kwezinwele. Lezi zinja zibiza kakhulu, zilungele ukuzalaniswa.

Imbungulu ephelele kumele ube nomzimba osindayo, ohlangene, isizalo esincane esinezindlebe ezinkulu eziphakeme. Linganisa umama wezingane, funda isisekelo sabazali. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izinja zigcinwa ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Imveku ethathwa kumfuyi onokwethena imvamisa iba nempilo enhle nengaphandle elihle.

Izidlaliso zeXoloitzcuintle

Ama-Xoloitzcuintles avame ukubizwa ngokuthi I-Mexico noma iNative American. Amagama amadolobha, izintaba nemifula, kanye namagama onkulunkulu base-Aztec, azowenza. Inketho enhle ukubiza isilwane ngegama lomlingisi wakho owuthandayo ochungechungeni lwaseMexico.

Izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele engafuni kakhulu. Badinga indawo elula yokulala namathoyizi ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukuzibandakanya lapho kungekho mniniyo. Kunconywa ukuhamba nenja kabili ngosuku, ngezikhathi ezithile isilwane sidinga ukukhishwa ngaphandle kwedolobha inja yayingagijima kahle.

Isidingo seXoloitzcuintle ukunaka ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Akunconywa ukugeza inja kakhulu; ukugeza nge-shampoos yezilwane kuvunyelwe kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-3-6. Ngemuva kokugeza, isikhumba kufanele siphathwe ngamafutha e-alimondi noma soybean, sibuyisele ibhalansi ye-hydrolipidic.

Izinja zidinga ukugeza njalo amehlo nezindlebe, ukusika izindlebe zazo. Esikhathini esibandayo Ama-Xoloitzcuintles kufanele ahambe ngama-jumpsuits afudumele noma ama-sweaters.

Ungayondla kanjani i-xoloitzcuintle

Izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele bathambekele ekudleni komzimba nezifo zesikhumba. Inketho engcono kakhulu kubo ukudla ukudla okunempilo okune-protein ephezulu, eyenziwe ngomumo. Izingxube ezingadingeki kususelwa okusanhlamvu futhi kudle ngemibala yokufakelwa.

Ukugwema izinkinga ngesikhumba nesisu, izinja kungcono ukunganikeli izibhebhe ezivela etafuleni. Sebenzisa izingcezu zenyama noma ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe ngomumo ukukhuthaza.

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo yeXoloitzcuintle

I-Xoloitzcuintle ihlukaniswe ngokuqonda kanye nenkumbulo enhlengakho-ke khumbula masinyane imiyalo elula. Udinga ukuqeqesha umdlwane ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuvela endlini. Inja kumele iyazi indawo yayo, hhayi ekhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu, ize kumnikazi lapho ikholi okokuqala. Ngaphandle kwemfundo efanelekile, inja esebenzayo nenelukuluku ingaphenduka ingalawuleki.

Yeqile ubudlova kufanele buvinjelwe. Misa ukulwa nezinye izinja, empini, i-Xoloitzcuintle ingalimala kakhulu, izibazi ezimbi zizosala esikhunjeni olubuthakathaka.

Izinzuzo nezinzuzo zohlobo lweXoloitzcuintle

I-Xoloitzcuintle ibhekwa kakhulu ngabafuyi nabanikazi. To izinzuzo zohlobo faka: imvelo ezolile, izimfanelo ezinhle zokuphepha, ukusola kubantu ongabazi, ukuhlanzeka, ukungaziphathi kahle, ukuzinikela kumnini, isimo esijabulisayo nesinenjabulo, ukuzithoba, ukuthambekela okuhle.

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezingathandabuzeki, izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele azilungele wonke umuntu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga imidlwane, hlola izindaba zokuzala. Phakathi kwazo: ukuthambekela kokushayisana nezinja ezingazazi, izinkinga zempilo (izifo zamazinyo, i-allergies, izifo zesikhumba, ukusabela elangeni), isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo kwesikhumba, inja idinga ukuhlangana nomphakathi kokuqala kanye nokuqeqeshwa.

Ukubuyekezwa Komnikazi weXoloitzcuintle

UJeanne:

Ngabona inja encane yaseMexico kulo mbukiso futhi ngokushesha yathandana. Bengifuna umdlwane isikhathi eside, abekho abalimi edolobheni lakithi. Ngenxa yalokho, waletha uShelley wakhe eMoscow. Manje uyintandokazi yomndeni wonke: uyaphila, uyahlekisa, muhle kakhulu. Umfuyi uxwayise ngokuthi kungahle kube nezinkinga zempilo, kepha uShelley wayengakaze agule iminyaka emithathu, saya kudokotela wezilwane kuphela ukuthi ayogonywa. Asivakasheli imibukiso, sithola ingxenye yethu yokumangala nentshiseko kwipulatifomu yenja.

ISergei:

Inja engenamakhanda yaseMexico emndenini ivele muva nje, lesi yisipho sami kumkami. Waphupha inja encane ezinikele, engagcinwa efulethini. Lokhu kuzalanisa kwavela ngokuphelele. Sikhethe umdlwane omuhle onsundu omnyama, bekungabizi. Ukudla kuye kuyabiza, kepha azikho izinkinga zempilo. Inja ifanelana ngokuphelele nawo wonke umuntu, kuyinto epholile ikakhulukazi ukuthi ayishisi futhi ayiphunga njengenja. Yebo, futhi liyalalela, iqembu liyaqonda, alikhonkothi. Inja enhle, ngijabule.

Ividiyo

* Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuzalela I-Xoloitzcuintle. Eqinisweni, unohlu lwadlalwayo lapho ungakhetha khona futhi ubuke noma yimaphi amavidiyo angama-20 ngalokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja, ngokumane uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusetshenziswayo kunezithombe eziningi. Ngokuwabheka ungathola ukuthi iXoloitzcuintle ibukeka kanjani.

I-Xoloitzcuintle noma kafushane u-xolo ungenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezingandile futhi eziyingqayizivele emhlabeni, ezikhona isikhathi eside kakhulu. Yaziwa nangokuthi “Inja engenamakhanda yaseMexico,” lezi (ezivame) zinezindwangu, ubuhle basendulo buhlonishwa ngenxa yomoya wabo ozolile nowethembekile. Naphezu komlando wayo omude nedumela lakhe, uXolo uhlala izinja ezingandile, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe awukahlangabezani eyodwa empilweni yangempela. Zidinga kakhulu phakathi kwabaphethwe yi-allergy, ngoba azinazo izinwele.

Imibala ethandwayo ye-Xoloitzcuintle

Uhlobo lwe-Xoloitzcuintli - olutholakala ebusheni obuhlukahlukene abazalanisi abasebenza ngokuqokwa kathathu: ithoyizi, elincanyana nelisezingeni, kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili: ezingenazinwele nezihlanganisiwe. Izinwele zinesikhumba esinzima, esibushelelezi futhi esifanelekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zihlanganiswe ngesendlalelo esifushane esifushane. Zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziza ngemibala emnyama, zisuka kumnyama, grey kanye nesaladi zibe zibomvu, isibindi noma ithusi. Ubuso bakhe buyacabanga futhi bahlakaniphile, nebunzi lakhe liyamangala lapho ecabanga ngokujulile.

Umzimba kaXoloitzcuintle unomusa futhi uqine. Ekubukeni kokuqala, i-xoloitzcuintle ingahle ibonakale ingathandeki kuwo wonke umuntu. Ebunzini elingunwebu, amehlo ashunqayo, izindlebe zesizulu se-satellite, mohawk, ukuhlukanisa umqhele wekhanda, umsila oweluliwe, kungasaphathwa mzimba ongenazinwele, umenze inja engafani ndawo yonke. Hhayi, ngaphandle kwabantu ababongayo umehluko ohlukanisa lezi zinja kwezinye izinja.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Izinhlobo, ezimbozwe yizinwele ezimfushane, ezifucekile, eziwugqinsi, ziwumbhalo wokuqala wenja kuze kube yilapho kuvela ukuguqulwa okungenazinwele okungenazwele. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingenazinwele azinazinwele ngokuphelele emzimbeni, izinja eziningi zinezinwele ezimbalwa ezifushane kumqhele wekhanda, ezinzwaneni nasezimpondweni zomsila.

Umbala we-amygdala uhlukahluka kusuka kokuphuzi kuya kokumnyama. Izindlebe ezinkulu, ziqondile, zinombala omuhle, omncane. Imidlwane ingaba nomzimba osongekile, kepha lapho ikhula iba esikhunjeni, umzimba usululiwe. Imilenze i-webbed, umsila mncane futhi mude. Zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala kuyo yonke imibala yezinwele noma zesikhumba, futhi zivame ukumakwa, zihlukaniswe, noma zibonakale. Imibala ejwayelekile kakhulu yimithunzi ehlukahlukene: mnyama, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu.

Uhlobo nemikhuba yeXoloitzcuintle

I-Xoloitzcuintle endala iyinja ezolile. Imvamisa ukhetha umuntu oyedwa njengothandekayo wakhe, kepha angazethembi amanye amalungu omndeni. Ukuhamba noma umdlalo onamandla nsuku zonke egcekeni elibiyelwe kuzokwanelisa isidingo sakhe sokuzivocavoca. Isikhathi sonke, uzokujabulela ukulala elangeni noma ukuhlwitha umniniyo ukuze afudumale.

I-Xoloitzcuintle iyiwashi elihle kakhulu futhi izokuxwayisa nganoma yini engahle ikuthakazelise. Kodwa-ke, azikhonkothi njalo, ngakho-ke uma ziyeka ukukhonkotha, kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi yini ebakhathazayo. Ama-Xoloitzcuintles asaba abantu ongabazi hhayi lezo zinja okulula ukwenza abangane bazo. Zibuye zizungeze nezilwane ezibonakala empahleni yazo. Ama-Xoloitzcuintles, angahlafunwanga ngokwenhlalo, angaziphatha ngolaka kubantu noma izinja abangazazi.

Lapho uqeqesha inja, sebenzisa amasu athambile amahle, futhi le nja ehlakaniphile nenobuhlakani izofunda ngokushesha izinto eziwusizo. Ngokushesha lapho efunda, ukubheka okuqinile kuvame ngokwanele ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungalungile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzalaniswa kungenziwa kalula ngumnikazi wezinja ongenalwazi, ngakho-ke i-xoloitzcuintle kungenzeka ingabi yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuqala.

Iqiniso elihehayo: I-Xoloitzcuintle inemidlalo kakhulu. Uthango olunamamitha ayisithupha alusho lutho kumuntu omdala, futhi ngisho nezimveku zingagibela uthango olungamamitha amabili.

Izimbungulu zisebenza kakhulu futhi zingashabalalisa konke okusendleleni yazo uma zingaxakekile ukudlala noma ukuqeqeshwa. Njengoba bekhula baqala ukuba yizinja ezinobuhlakani, okujwayelekile ukuzalanisa.

I-Temperament yakhiwa ngezinto eziningi:

• I-Heredity,
• Ukuqeqeshwa,
• Ukuhlalisana.

Izimbungulu ezinesizotha esihle zinelukuluku futhi ziyadlala, zilungele ukusondela kubantu futhi zisheshe zakhe ukuxhumana nomnini wazo.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo NgeXoloitzcuintle

Njengazo zonke izinja, i-Xoloitzcuintle idinga ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi - ukwazi abantu abahlukahlukene, izimo zengqondo, imisindo .. Ukuhlalisana kuyasiza ukunikeza isipiliyoni sokuxhumana. Ukumemela abangane endlini njalo, ukuhlala kwabo emapaki, ezitolo lapho kuvunyelwe izinja, kanye nokuhambela omakhelwane kuzosiza izinja ukuthi zithuthukise amakhono abo omphakathi.

Sizokutshela ngamanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo:

1. I-Xoloitzcuintle ikhiqizwa ngamasayizi amathathu ahlukene, ngakho-ke uhlobo lokuzalela luvumelana naluphi uhlobo lwendlu,
2. Inja edabuka eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi, iXoloitzcuintle ibizwa nangokuthi yinja yaseMexico engenazinwele. Kukholakala ukuthi izinsuku zohlobo lokuzala kusukela kwimpucuko yangaphambi kukaColumbi,
3. Yize yaziwa njengohlobo olungenazinwele, ama-xoloitzcuintles nawo ambozwe ngoboya,
4. Umzimba mude kunokuphakama kwawo
5. Ukungabikho kwengubo yokufudumeza e-Xoloitzcuintle's kwenza inja izizwe ifudumele ekuthinteni, noma ngabe izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo lalingaphezulu kunelezinye izinja,
6. AbakwaXolo baqala ukulethwa eRussia besuka eCuba ngonyaka we-1986. Kunabantu abacishe babe ngama-30,000 emhlabeni,
7. I-Xolo (sholo) ayiyona neze i-hypoallergenic futhi, yize umzimba ongenazinwele uvulekile ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba, amathe, umchamo kanye nephunga lawo kungadala izimpawu zokungezwani nabantu abasengozini.

Cishe ngasikhathi sinye, lapho amaXoloitzcuintles evela empucukweni yabantu, aqala ukubonakala kwezobuciko. Imidwebo nemidwebo yamasiko okuqala aseNingizimu Melika ifaka izithombe zezinja ezifanayo kakhulu nohlobo lwanamuhla.

Njengoba izinja zazidume ngokuphulukisa kwazo nokuxhumana nezwe elingokomoya, zimelelwa kubuciko obuningi obungcwele, njengezithombe zokungcwaba nezithombe zonkulunkulu. UCholo uyingxenye yomlando wezobuciko bekhulu le-XX, sekuvele empilweni nemisebenzi yabaculi abadumile u-Diego Rivera noFrida Kahlo.

Izinzuzo ne-Cons of Xoloitzcuintle

I-Xoloitzcuintle iyinja ekhaliphile futhi enozwela futhi isabela kahle ekuqeqesheni okuthambile, okusekelwe emvuzweni. Isiyalo esinzima simesabisa kuphela. Ukukhonkotha kwakhe akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi kube yinto yaphakade, ukuze ungabi umkhuba wakhe oqhubekayo, okunzima kakhulu ukuhlukana nakho.

Uma ufuna inja ukuthi:

• Inokubukeka okungafani nokuhle,
• Akunazinwele, asikho isidingo sokuxubha,
• Uhamba ngomusa omncane, ugijime ngokushesha, ugxume futhi ukhuphuke ngobuso ngisho nasezindongeni ezithe mpo,
• Frisky, uhlakaniphile futhi unozwela,
• Inja yokubuka enhle
• Imvamisa uziphatha ngokuthula nezinye izilwane.

Kulokhu, i-Xoloitzcuintle ingaba yisinqumo esifanele.

Uma ungafuni ukubhekana:

• Umuntu oshubile, onemizwa, othembekile odinga ukunakwa okuningi futhi uzokhonkotha noma kwesinye isikhathi enze ngendlela elimazayo ngaphandle kokuxhumana,
• Amahloni nokusola ngenhlalo enganele,
• Umuzwa ongokomzwelo wokugcizelela, amaphimbo amakhulu, ukuhlukunyezwa nezinguquko ezisheshayo ohlelweni,
• Izama ukuzama ukukhwela izithiyo noma ukuhlehlisa ukuvalelwa,
• Ukunakekelwa okuqinile kwesikhumba esingenazwele esithinta ilanga, amakhaza, imvula neqhwa elimanzi, amakhemikhali nasezindaweni ezinzima.

Kulokhu, i-Xoloitzcuintle kungenzeka ingakulungeli. Ifa lokufudumala alibonakali kalula kunefa lezimpawu zomzimba. Inja yeXoloitzcuintle - "inzalo" yasendulo, okusho ukuthi ayikude kakhulu nezimpande zayo zasendle. Izinhlobo zasendulo ngokuvamile kunzima ukujwayela ukuthambeka. Kungadingeka umnyango wenja.Ukumakwa kwendawo ngokuzalanisa kunamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke abesilisa abangenalwazi baphakamisela imilenze yabo ekuhlolweni endlini - le yinkinga ejwayelekile.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ama-xoloitzcuintles angenalutho ngokuvamile anesethi engaphelelanga yamazinyo, kepha izinja ezihlanganisiwe zinokuphamba okuphelele.

Ukuzalela iXoloitzcuintle

Abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi izinyanga eziyi-12. Umsebenzi we-ovary uqala ukuncipha ngeminyaka engu-6 futhi uyeke ngokuphelele iminyaka eyi-10. Ama-bitches amaningi awasetshenziselwa ukuzalaniswa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-7-8. Ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezisezinja ze-xoloitzcuintle, umjikelezo awulawulwa ngamathonya angaphandle anjenge inani lamahora kosuku.

Umjikelezo we-estrous uhlukaniswe izigaba ezine, ngasinye sazo sihambisana nethonya eliyinhloko le-Horoni elilawula lesi sigaba. Inhlanganisela ye-proestrus ne-estrus, abahwebi abayibiza ngokuthi isikhathi sokushisa, kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-21. Isigaba sokuqala somjikelezo wokushisa sithatha isilinganiso sezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye (ububanzi buhlanganisa izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-17).

Ngesikhathi se-proestrus, insikazi ikhiqiza amakhemikhali, ama-pheromones. Lezi zinto ziheha abesilisa, yize abesilisa abaningi abanolwazi bengakhohlisiwe yilokhu, kodwa balinde insikazi ukuba yi-estrus. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-6 ze-proestrus, i-Xoloitzcuintle yowesifazane ayivezi isifiso sokuzala. Uma owesilisa ezama ukushada, ngeke amvumele, kodwa uzokhula amxoshe. UProestrus uyaphela lapho intokazi isilungele ukushada.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Imfucuza ye-Xoloitzcuintle yezinja iyahlukahluka ukusuka kwezintathu kuya kwezingu-7, ngokwesilinganiso 5. Izinhlobo zohlobo lwezilwane, yize zibukeka njengezangaphandle, zingadliwa, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emidlwane kuvela ezinye zezinwele ngezinwele. Lokhu kungumkhuba ojwayelekile, akusho ukuthi nhlobo ukuthi lezi zinja aziwona ama-xoloitzcuintles.

Namuhla, bambalwa abazalanisa izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele, ngakho-ke sezingene ekuqothulweni. EMexico, wonke ama-xoloitzcuintles ane-pedigree yasekuqaleni abhalisiwe, azohlolwa ukuthi azithobela yini amasheya, njengoba kusungulwe ngabasakazi bezilwane be-FM. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwenza lula ukubhaliswa kwalezi zinja, ezitholakala ezifundazweni zaseMexico noma emadolobhaneni amaNdiya. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa imigqa yegazi lezilwane.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Xoloitzcuintle

Isikhumba esintekenteke kufanele sivikeleke ekushisweni yilanga nasekushiseni okuphansi, nasekuhlanzeni nasekufofeni. Izinja ezinqunu zidinga imibhede ethambile ukuze inyakaze.

Imikhiqizo elandelayo ibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba yeXoloitzcuintle:

• Ijellyleum jelly (i-ejensi yokuvuselela enamandla ne-moisturizing),
• Amafutha ahlanzekile (amagilebhisi, i-olive, uwoyela wemifino),
• Amafutha esikhumba okwelapha,
• Amafutha kakhukhunathi,
• Ubisi lokugeza izingane (Inketho Yezingane),
• Ijeli le-aloe vera elihlanzekile.

Vele ubheke izithako, amakhemikhali amancane, okungcono inja; imikhiqizo yezingane yesikhumba esibucayi ilungile.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Izinwele zomuntu zivame ukuba ne-pH engu-4,5 kuye ku-5.0, bese isikhumba somuntu sicishe sibe ngu-5.8. Isikhumba senja singasukela kokungathathi hlangothi (mayelana ne-7.0 pH) kuya kwe-alkaline kancane (8.0 pH) kuye ngohlobo lokuzalela, izimo, ukondleka, izici zezemvelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zezinja kuqeda hhayi kuphela ukubanda, kepha futhi nengubo yokungcola esikhunjeni. UXolo udinga isilinganiso esifanele sokuzivivinya nsuku zonke, ukuhamba imizuzu engama-20 noma engama-30, noma ukudlala okusebenzayo egcekeni elibiyelwe. I-xoloitzcuintle engenazwele iyazwela ilanga, ngakho-ke ungayishiyi ngaphandle isikhathi eside futhi ufake isibuko sezinja emzimbeni wayo ngaphambi kokuyihamba. Noma uyiqeqeshe ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

IXoloitzcuintle kumele ihlale endlini. Qiniseka ukuthi unamalambu athambile okuthoba umzimba wakhe owakhiwe, bese umcabanga njengombhede wakhe ofudumele ebusika. Uzwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi angahle afune ukugqoka izithukuthuku lapho kubanda noma athole ukufinyelela komshini womoya esimweni sezulu esishisayo.

Bathe Xoloitzcuintle maviki onke ukugcina isikhumba sakhe sihlanzekile futhi sinempilo ngaphandle kwezinduna. Ikakhulu uma uyithatha lapho kunodaka, isihlabathi nodoti. Ngemuva kokugeza, gcoba isikhumba senja ngamafutha kakhukhunathi bese usula okweqile ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5/10, umkhiqizo omningi uzongena esikhunjeni, uwushiye ubushelelezi futhi bushelelezi.

Ukudla kwe-Xoloitzcuintle

Uhlobo lokuzalela lwaseMexico luhlelwe kusikhathi semithi yokudla kanye nezifo zesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ngokukhethekile ukondla isilwane. Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kugxile enanini lamaprotheni. Kwi-xoloitzcuintle, ukuxuba okusanhlamvu akunconywa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungondli okuphakelayo ngodayi bokufakelwa.

I-Xoloitzcuintle kufanele inikezwe ukudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukuzalela kukhetha izithelo nemifino, ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukukufaka ekudleni kwenja yakho. Uma usuthisa inyama yenja, kufanele ibe ngaphansi kumanoni. Ukudla okuthengiswayo kwalezi zinja kuyamukeleka, yize lokhu kuzalanisa kuvame ukuba namazinyo ambalwa kunabalingani babo be-canine, okuthikameza ukuhlafuna kwenja.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Into enhle ngeXoloitzcuintle ukuthi bangahlala cishe kunoma yiliphi ikhaya, likhulu noma lincane. Uma izinja zivivinya ngokwanele, ziyajabula futhi kulula ukuzivumelanisa nazo.

Kunenkinga kwinani elithile lezilwane ngokucwengeka kwezingcezu zenyama ezigcwele futhi ezigcwele zenyama noma amathambo. Iningi labantu lihlushwa ukuntuleka kwesethi ephelele yamazinyo, kepha izinja ezingenamazinyo ziyaliwa. Uma amazinyo eqala ukuphuma, udinga ukushintshela kokudla okukhonjiwe okunobuningi kakhulu.

Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza imigqa ekhethekile yemikhiqizo yokudla eyenzelwe lokhu kuzalanisa. Ukudla okuvela etafuleni kubangela izinkinga zesisu nesikhumba. Sebenzisa izingcezu zenyama njengomvuzo. Iminyaka yokuphila kukaXoloitzcuintle iphakathi kweminyaka eyi-14 nengama-20.

Izifo Nezinkinga Zempilo

I-Xoloitzcuintle luhlobo olukhuni kakhulu futhi olunempilo olungenazinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokuzalela. Abafuyi abaholayo bakhulisa kuphela lawo masampula anempilo enhle kakhulu, isikhumba esihle, ukufudumala nokuhlangana. Umfuyi, okhathalela imali kuphela, hhayi impilo kanye nenhlala-kahle yohlobo, kungenzeka angazikhathazi ngalezi zimfanelo zezempilo, enza kuphela lokho anakho hhayi lokho akukweleta.

Izinja ezingenazinwele zivame ukuba nezinkinga zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ama-blackheads kanye nama-follicles axhunyiwe izinwele, uma isikhumba siba mnyama kakhulu noma simanzi. Ukungezwani komzimba okungalapheki kubangela ukulunywa, futhi imihuzuko ukuthi isilwane izithobela yona ingaholela ekuthelelekeni kwamagciwane. Izakhi zofuzo ezithinta ukubukeka kwezinja nge-torso engenalutho nazo zivame ukuthinta amazinyo noma zibangele ukungabikho kwazo. Izifo zamazinyo zingaba zimbi kuhlobo lokuzalela.

Izifo zamehlo ziyinkinga, futhi siyazi ukuthi i-hip dysplasia ne-kneecap dislocation (amadolo amahhala) akuyona into engajwayelekile kuma-xoloitzcuintles. Izinja ziyelulekwa ukuthi zigqoke ama-sweaters ezimweni ezibanda kakhulu.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ukugeza ngokweqile kunganciphisa isikhumba ekuzivikelweni kwemvelo, kubangele ukulimala kakhulu kunokuhle. Futhi, ukugcotshwa ngokweqile kanye nokuvikelwa ilanga kungavala ama-pores futhi kulimaze isikhumba, kubangele induna nokunye okunjalo.

Ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka njengoba kudingeka kuphela. Vikela ezemvelo zenze umsebenzi wazo. Izinhlobo ezimnyama neziqinile ze-xoloitzcuintle zinesikhumba esilukhuni. Imibala ye-Spotty nekhanya iludinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe.

I-Xoloitzcuintle - intengo nokuthi ungayithenga kanjani

Intengo ephakathi yamanje yabo bonke abathengisi beXoloitzcuintles yi- $ 160-200. Leli yintengo ongathembela kuyo uma uthenga ikhophi enamaphepha, kodwa ngaphandle kwamalungelo wokuzala kabusha noma okubukelwa kwekhwalithi. Okomntwana ngaphandle kwemibhalo ungakhokha okungaphansi. Noma kunjalo, akunconywa ukuthenga i-puppy ngaphandle kwemibhalo.

Ukuze uthole inja ebhulwe kahle, enempilo kusuka kumfuyi onokwethenjelwa, ungakhokha cishe ama- $ 300 kuye ku- $ 500 ngenja ye-Xoloitzcuintle show. Konke kuya endaweni yokuthenga. Kulula ukuthola abalimi ku-Intanethi, kepha udinga ukhula abalimi ababi kulabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo. Ungakhathazeki, ngoba yini ehlukanisa abalimi abahle kakhulu kulabo okungelula ukuthi bakubone. Thola umfuyi ogcina izinja zakhe ekhaya nanjengengxenye yomndeni, hhayi umgwaqo ezitebeleni. Izinja kufanele zibukeke zijabule futhi ziphilile, zihlangana kalula nabantu abasha, futhi zingabi namahloni kubavakashi.

Umfuyi kufanele abonise lapho izinja zichitha khona isikhathi sazo esiningi, futhi indawo kufanele ihlanzeke futhi ibe sesimweni esihle. Abafuyi bezinja abagunyaziwe kufanele bakhuthaze abanikazi bezinja abangahle bachithe isikhathi esithile kanye nomdlwane endaweni ejwayelekile. Bangazalela uhlobo olulodwa noma ezimbili zezinja futhi kufanele bazi amazinga okuzala.

Abafuyi kufanele basebenzisane kakhulu nodokotela bezilwane bendawo futhi babonise amarekhodi okuhambela kwezilwane imidlwane. Lapho ebuzwa ngesimo sezempilo yezingane, kufanele azi impendulo futhi achaze umlando wezokwelapha wezingane nokuthi yikuphi ukugonyelwa isilwane sakho esisha esizodinga. Bajwayele ukwazi uma kukhulunywa ngezinkinga zofuzo ezingaba khona ezingathinta lohlobo futhi zikuchazele ukuthi ziyini izinkinga. Umfuyi kufanele achaze ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani futhi uyikhulise kanjani imidlwane, futhi ulwele ukusiza ngisho nangemva kokuthatha ingane yakho iye ekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezingenhla, umfuyi ophuzayo ofanele futhi kufanele akubuze:

• Kungani udinga inja
• Ngubani ozoba nesibopho sokunakekelwa kwenjana nsuku zonke,
• Ngubani ozoya amakilasi naye,
• Lapho inja izosebenzisa khona isikhathi sayo esiningi.

Amaqiniso asemqoka

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezigcwele: mini, medium and standard. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole inja enjalo kunoma iyiphi indawo yezakhiwo, okungenani ibe yifulethi esakhiweni esiphakeme kakhulu, noma indlu yezwe yangasese.

Kodwa-ke, ukuthola inja yaseMexico enqunu efulethini elinyinyekile akusafanele. Lezi zilwane zingabalindi abamangalisayo abazoqala ukukhonkotha ngokushesha nje lapho umuntu engena kuvulandi. Lungela amakhonsathi akho okuvikela ebusuku avikelayo.

Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuqala i-xoloitzcuintle emndenini lapho kunengane encane. Lezi zinja azilindelekile ngokweqile enkampanini yezingane futhi zingamluma noma zimlimaze kalula.

Isici esikhethekile sohlobo lweXoloitzcuintle ukuthi kwilitha elilodwa zombili ezingenamazinyane nezinsana ezinezinwele ezimfushane, ezilukhuni zingazalwa. Lokhu akubhekwa njengokuphambukayo. Incazelo yohlobo lweXoloitzcuintle, olunamathele kumazinga, iyakubona lokhu njengesici esithandekayo.

Yize ama-xoloitzcuintles ethandwa yiwo wonke amalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo, aqaphela umnikazi kumuntu oyedwa impilo yabo yonke.

Ukuhamba nge-xolo kudinga okuningi futhi isikhathi eside. Kepha amafriji anzima kakhulu kulezi zilwane, ngakho-ke ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezibandayo zobusika kungcono ukuvele uye epaki eliseduze.

Ukukhulisa iMexico kudinga ubuhlakani. Izindlela ezijwayelekile azinamphumela kuzo, ngakho-ke esifundweni ngasinye kuzofanela uqhamuke nento entsha. Kufanele kube izindlela ezinhle nezikhuthazayo, uma kungenjalo intshisekelo yenja yokufunda izonyamalala ngokuphelele.

I-Xoloitzcuintle kufanele iphathwe njengelungu lomndeni eliphelele, hhayi njengesidalwa esingazi lutho. Ngomqondo ongalungile, impilo yalezi zinja iphenduka isihogo. Isimo esihle nokunakekelwa kungenza impilo yeXoloitzcuintle ibe phezulu kakhulu.

Izici Zokuzala Nesimilo

I-Xoloitzcuintle ingesinye sabameli abadala kakhulu bezinja ezifuywayo. Kukhona ama-xoloitzcuintles eboyeni nase xolo enqunu. Inja iyafana nokubukeka kwendunduma kaPharaoh, inomzimba obushelelezi, oqinile, wamehlo omise okwama-almond, izindlebe ezivukayo, intamo enhle. Isisindo sayo singama-4-20 kg, ngokuya ngosayizi. USholo ubonakala ngokuntuleka okukhulu kwezinwele.

I-Xoloitzcuintle ekhaya

Amalitha amaningi anezinja zombili ezinqunu nezihlanganisiwe. Ukuvela kwemidlwane ehlanganisiwe ukwakheka kwenja ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kokuzalela okungenalutho. I-Nakolo xolo cishe ayinazinwele ngokuphelele, kepha abaningi banezintambo ezimbalwa, hhayi izinwele ezinde emakhanda, emilenzeni nasezipilini zomsila wazo. Izinja eziningi ezinqunu zinombala omnyama, onsundu.

Ukuntuleka kuka-Xolo kwezakhi zofuzo nakho kuthinta isimo samazinyo enja, ngokuvamile ama-sholos angenalutho anendawo ephelele, yize izinja ezihlanganisiwe zinawo wonke amazinyo. UXolo uyavumelana kuzo zonke izici zokubukeka kwakhe, usekhulile, uqine futhi uyabonakala. Ukuzalela kutholakala ngosayizi abehlukene, abafuyi bezinga aba ngezigaba ezintathu.

Lokhu kunguhlobo lobuhlakani, umuntu angasho ngisho nezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ezizwelayo, ezinamandla, ezinelukuluku, cholo - abazingeli abahle. Izinja zabantu abadala zinezimo ezolile, ezingafani nezimveku, ezivame ukuba namandla kakhulu futhi zinomsindo zize zifinyelele ekuvuthweni (imvamisa emva kweminyaka emi-2), bese zivame ukwehlisa umoya.

Imidlwane yeXoloitzcuintle ekuhambeni

Inja yeXoloitzcuintle ingabaleka iphishekela "inyamazane", ngakho-ke kufanele uyigcine njalo ilawulwa. Abantu abadala, lapho sebeyehlisile, baba abangane abanothando nabathembekile kubanikazi babo.

Okujwayelekile

Izinhlobo ezinjalo zichazwa ngokuthi:

• ngobukhulu obujwayelekile, obuphakathi - inja yokuqapha,
• in miniature - inja ehamba naye.

Ukubuna kufanele kube ngaphansi kobude bomzimba ngo-9: 10. Abesilisa ba mfushane kunabesifazane. Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zineshubhu esithambile ngemuva kwekhanda. Ikhanda linjengempisi.

Isigaxa - sibanzi, siqine, ngasikhathi sinomusa, sinamathisela eduze kwesihlakala. Ku-profiles, imigqa engenhla ye-muzzle, izigebenga cishe ziyafana. Izinja zombala omnyama kufanele zibe nekhala elimnyama, izinja zombala wethusi kufanele zibe nekhala elinsundu noma eliphinki.

Imihlathi iqinile. Amazinyo - izisusa ezivalekile ngokuqinile ziluma ngendlela yesikhafu. Amehlo ngesimo samathani, amasayizi aphakathi, athokozile futhi aqaphile. Umbala wamehlo - omnyama, onsundu, ophuzi-amber.

Amehlo amnyama abaluleke ngokwengeziwe. Izindlebe zikhulu, ziyavelela. Isaziso sihlale siphakanyiswa. Izinja ezinezindlebe ezitshaliwe noma ezingami azivunyelwe. Intamo iphakeme impela, mncane, yinhle, iqinile.

Umzimba uvame ukuqina, umsipha. Ulayini ongenhla wangemuva uqonde ngqo. I-croup ekuphrofayilini ivele iguqulwe kancane futhi iyindilinga. Imilenze emifushane ayemukeleki. Isifuba mude ngephrofayili, esithinta igoba lomsondo. Imibhobho ayibe mflethi, ikhombisa kancane.

Isifuba ebanzi ngaphambili, ngaphandle kwe-sternum. Isisu esinamandla. Umsila mude, mncane. Lapho uhamba wakhuphuka kahle, hhayi osontekile. Esimweni sokuma, umsila ulenga phansi, uphela ngokujikeleza okuncane.

I-Xoloitzcuintle iminyaka engu-2

Lapho umsila ukhanywa phakathi kwemilenze - lokhu kuwuphawu lokwesaba. Imilenze yangaphambili ayimfushane, iqondile, iyalingana, inemisipha, kepha inomusa, ibonakala ngesinyathelo esihle, eside, samahhala. Imilenze yezinsikazi - iqonde, inemisipha, iqinile.

Iminwe yobude obuphakathi, etholakala ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, ingakhula ngoboya. Lokho okubizwa ngomunwe wesihlanu - inqubo yokuhlanga iyathandeka ukuyisusa. Movement - ngokuzethemba, nenhle, bushelelezi.

Ukunakwa okubalulekile ezinjeni kunikezwa esikhunjeni. Kufanele ibe bushelelezi, ibuthakathaka, ifudumele, ijabulise ukuthinta. Isikhumba kumele sivikeleke ngokucophelela, ngoba, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinwele, sithambekele kakhulu emathonyeni angaphandle, ngakho-ke kuyadabukisa kakhulu ukwedlula izinja "zoboya".

Futhi amaphutha esikhumba ajeziswa ngamazinga. Amanani amancane ezinwele ebunzini nasentanjeni awamude, athambile. Izinwele ezinzima zibuthelwe phezulu. Ukukhula kwalezi zinwele kuqondiswe ensikeni yomsila.Izinja ezinezinwele ezinde azivumelekile.

Xoloitzcuintle Indoda

Umbala uyahlukahluka kumithunzi enjalo:

• kusuka kumnyama, omnyama no grey, ezinye izinketho ze-grey shades,
• nsundu nge-tint ebomvu,
• yethusi yegolide yethusi
• kungabonakala amabala ngamabala amhlophe.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zokukhula kwenja:

• standard- 46-55 cm
• maphakathi - 36-45cm,
• ama-miniature - 25-35 cm.

Lawa masayizi asetshenziswa kweleveli yazo zombili izinja zabesilisa nabesifazane. Izilwane ezingaphandle kwesibalo azifaneleki. Okubi kukhona noma yikuphi ukungahambisani nalokhu okujwayelekile.

Lokhu kuyikhanda elibanzi kakhulu, ngokwesabeka noma okuphambene nalokho, isilwane esibi, umbala ongaphandle kwezindinganiso ezinikezwe, noma amabala amhlophe kakhulu (ama-albino), isikhumba asibushelelezi, ngokumiswa, hhayi amnyama amnyama amancane kakhulu noma i-convex, umsila omfushane, imilenze, omncane, i-torso ende, njll.

Izinja ziyahlulwa uma:

• uvolo ukhula kuso sonke isilwane
• izindlebe zilenga noma zitshaliwe
• izisusa zamazinyo zingaphansi noma empeleni ekubanjeni,
• ukukhula okungaphezu kwamazinga wokulawula,
• umsila ubanjiwe
• mude, hhayi kanzima, ngomfanekiso wokuqanjwa kwamaShayina.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ukunakekelwa kokuzala kuhlukile kunezinja zokuzilungisa. Eqinisweni, kuhluke kakhulu ekunakekeleni umuntu uqobo. Uhlobo lwe-Xoloitzcuintle, lukhulele ezinjeni zakudala, okwakungekho ukunakekelwa okuqinile, lwalungagqokile, lungafakwanga ngoyela kakhukhunathi.

Impela, izidingo zabo ziguqukile selokhu kwathathwa indawo yabo yokuhlala, kepha ukubanakekela kuye kwahlala kulula: ukugeza, ukusebenzisa i-lotion, okhilimu namafutha. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe esikhunjeni, njengoba ayinakuvikelwa ngokuphelele ngohlobo loboya, kulula ukusiklola ngesikhathi semidlalo nokuhamba.

Ukupholisa kuyashesha. Kungcono ukugeza izinja izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ukugeza njalo kungenza isikhumba some. Vele, uma kunephunga elingathandeki elivela kunja, kufanele lingahlengwa.

Ehlobo, lapho inja ivame ukungaphandle ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga eshisayo, udinga ukusebenzisa isikrini selanga, njengoba kwenza abantu. I-sunscreen yezingane ilungele kakhulu.

Uma inja ihlala endaweni epholile, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge sweta noma ijakhethi. Eqhweni, udinga ukunakekela ama-paws futhi uthenge ama-booties. Ukuhamba njalo emgwaqweni kuzovumela inja ukuthi iqinise ukungatheleleki futhi ingabi yiqhwa. Kuyadingeka ukwenza inja ihambe, igijime, idlale okuningi, okuzoba nomthelela ekumelaneni nezifo nesimo sezulu esibi.

Ukunakekela izindlebe zenja yakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubamba iqhaza kulo mncintiswano, kwamukelwa i-sholo kuphela enezindlebe eziqondile, njengomalusi waseJalimane, ngakho-ke kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuyadingeka ukulungisa izindlebe zenjana eyi-xoloitzcuintle.

Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa nge-band-aid. Ukugqoka okukhethekile okulungiselelwe kwenziwa ngemvamisa yezinsuku ezimbili ekugqokeni zonke ezinye izinsuku - ukuphumula. Le ndlela kufanele yenziwe kuze kube yilapho izindlebe zimi zodwa.

Uma inja ifaka izindlebe, udinga ukubanikeza ithuba lokuphola, bese uqhubeka nenqubo yokulungiswa. Ngezikhathi zokuphumula kwezindlebe ezivela kumabhandeji, kuyadingeka ukuzilolonga ukuze uzwakale futhi uthuthukise ukuhamba kwegazi.

Kuhle ukusebenzisa inqubo yezinja ekubambeni ukunaka, lapho uqaphile futhi iphakamisa izindlebe zayo. Ngale ndlela, amaconsi endlebe angaagwenywa.

Umsoco

Ukudla kwe-Xoloitzcuintle kufanele kufake ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Izithelo nemifino kungafakwa ekudleni kwalokhu kuzalanisa. Inyama ingumthombo wamaprotheni, obaluleke kakhulu empilweni yenja.

Kufanele kube ngaphansi kumanoni. Ukudla kwenja eyomile nakho kufanelekile. Njengoba inja ingenayo isethi ephelele yamazinyo, kunzima kuye ukuhlafuna izingcezu ezinkulu noma amathambo. Ngakho-ke, izingcezu ezinkulu zenyama zidinga ukusikwa kahle noma umane ungene enyameni enamakhasi.

Ungase futhi ukondle ukudla okwenziwe ngamaninja noma ukudla okwomile okulinganiselwe. Ekwakhekeni okujwayelekile kwamazinyo namathambo esilwane, i-calcium nayo kufanele ifakwe ekudleni.

Izifo ezingaba khona

Izinkinga ezithile zempilo ka-xolo zingatholakala njengefa. Abafuyi kufanele baqaphele ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka kohlobo lokuzalela, ukungabikho kwezimpawu zofuzo ezingaba khona, khetha izinja ezinempilo, ezivuthiwe (okungenani iminyaka emi-2) yezinja zokuzalela.

Yize iqiniso lokuthi ukubukeka kweXolo kuqinile futhi kuyakhuthaza, lezi zinja nazo ziyahlaselwa yisifo. Amaphoyinti abo abuthakathaka yisikhumba esijwayelekile nesiduna, esingathinteka ezifweni ezahlukahlukene zesimo sesikhumba.

Kukhona namanje ukuvinjezelwa imisele izindlebe, hernia kanye ne-dysplasia ye-hip. Ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ekugomeni izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo zezinja.

Ngokuqondene namanani emidlwane engu-xoloitzcuintle, intengo yama-xoloitzcuintles iyahlukahluka kusuka ku- $ 600-800 kuye nge-kennel. Abantu abangajwayelekile futhi abaliwe bayathengiswa kakhulu, kepha intengo kuleli cala incishisiwe ngenxa yokungakwazi ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni ngokuzayo futhi bathole nemiklomelo emiqhudelwaneni yezizwe.

Kodwa-ke, uma udinga umngane, hhayi umthombo wemali, khona-ke hhayi isilinganiso sombala, amehlo, njll. akufanele ayeke umthengi. Ngakho-ke, ngemali encane awukwazi nje ukuthenga i-xoloitzcuintle, kodwa futhi uthole ilunga lomndeni elinakekelayo nelidlalayo elizokujabulisa, livikele futhi likhanyise impilo yenkosi yalo.

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: I-Xoloitzcuintle
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: EMexico
• Isikhathi sokuzala: Iminyaka engama-5000 kuya ku-3000 BC e.
• Isisindo: incanyana i-4-8 kg, ephakathi 6-10 kg, ejwayelekile ngo-9-14 kg
• Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): incane 25-25 cm, i-36-45 cm evamile, cm 46-60 cm ejwayelekile
• Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka eyi-12-13 ubudala

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-xoloitzcuintles: ajwayelekile, aphakathi nalawo amancane, ngakho-ke ukuzalela kufanelekile ukugcina kunoma iyiphi ifulethi losayizi.
• Kwelitha elilodwa, bobabili abanqunu ngokuphelele futhi "abagqoke" ngamafuphi, noboya obuqinile bangazalwa.
• Ama-Xoloitzcuintles ajwayele ukubheka umuntu oyedwa kuphela ukuthi abe yinkosi, yize ethanda amanye amalungu omndeni, kubandakanya nezinye ezifuywayo.
• Izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele zingonogada abahle abazizwa bemthambekisa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba afike.
• Akunconyelwe ukuqala i-xolo emindenini enezingane ezincane: izinja zingaziphatha zingalindeleki lapho zibangwa yizingane.
• Izilwane zidinga ukuhamba okusebenzayo nsuku zonke, kepha emafrijini amakhulu kungcono ukunqaba umjaho wesikhathi eside wezwe epaki yedolobha.
• Lapho ukhulisa futhi uqeqesha inja yaseMexico engenazinwele, kufanele uqondiswe kuphela ngezindlela ezinhle kanye nendlela yokuqamba inqubo.
• Ama-Xoloitzcuintles ngeke akwazi ukuhlangana nalabo abona izinja njengezidalwa ezingenamqondo: lezi zilwane zihlushwa ukuphathwa kabi.

I-Xoloitzcuintle ingenye yezinhlobo ezingaqondakali. Ukuba khona kwakhe kweminyaka eyinkulungwane kugcwele emasikweni. Abantu basendulo babecabanga ngalezi zihlahlandlela zezilwane ezingajwayelekile baye komunye umhlaba futhi babaphathe ngenhlonipho efanele. Ngokwenye inganekwane, abakwaXoloitzcuintles babethathwa njengabalaphi abanezinyawo ezine, abakwazi ukuthatha lesi sifo ngobusuku obubodwa. Umlando uphinde ukhulume nangezikhathi ezinesihluku: izinja zazihlatshwa njalo konkulunkulu base-Aztec, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zize zidle nenyama yazo ukudla. Namuhla, iXoloitzcuintle ibhekana ngempumelelo nendima yabangane nabahlobo abathembekile. Futhi ukwanga lezi zidalwa ezifudumele nezithandekayo kuyajabulisa!

Umlando wohlobo lweXoloitzcuintle

Izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele zihlukile ngazo zonke izindlela. Bephakathi kwabanenhlanhla abakha uhlobo oluhlukile ngenxa yokuguqulwa kofuzo okuvamile - ukuntuleka kwejazi. Esimweni seXoloitzcuintle, lokhu kuphambuka kwaqondiswa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane futhi kwaba uphawu. Izilwane zazijwayela isimo sezulu saseMexico kunabalingani bazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhaza, amazeze nezinye izinambuzane zazingenandaba nezinja ngaphandle kwezinwele futhi kwakuqabukela zibahlupha ngokulunywa okubuhlungu.

Ukubonakala ngokweqile kwezilwane kwaheha ukunakwa kwama-Aztec. Baqhamuka negama elithi "xoloitzcuintle". Kwaqhamuka igama likankulunkulu wabangaphansi komhlaba - uSholotl (Xolotl), owayelawula ukuduma kwezulu futhi ehambisana nemini yosuku. Unkulunkulu wayefanekiselwa njengesilo esidabukisayo esinekhanda lenja.

IXoloitzcuintle yabukeka iyesabeka kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane, ngakho-ke babenephutha labangane abathembekile bakaNkulunkulu nabafileyo ababesendleleni eya eMiktlan - impilo yangemva kokuphila. Ngokusho kwenganekwane ye-Aztec, umphefumulo womuntu wahlangana nezingqinamba eziningi ezazingenakunqotshwa ngaphandle kosizo olunemilenze emine. Ukutholwa kwemivubukulo - izithixo zobumba kanye nezidumbu zezinja kufakazela indima ephakathi yalowo uzalela. Usuku oludala kunazo zonke lubuyele ku-V 000 BC. e. Kwezinye izibalo, ukulingiswa kwejazi kuyabonakala: kungenzeka bamelele abamele ezinye izinhlobo.

Ama-Aztec ayengakholelwa kuphela emandleni aphezulu e-Xoloitzcuintle, kodwa futhi alandela ngokusobala imiyalo yabaphristi. Lapho leli qhawe lifa, izakhamizi zakule ndawo zenza umkhuba wamagazi, owawuhlanganisa nokubulawa kwenja kamufi. Umcibisholo womnikazi wawo wafakwa emihlathini yesilwane. Emva kwalokhu, izidumbu zazingcwatshwa, kwesinye isikhathi zingcwatshwe. Ukuvubukulwa kwezinto zakudala eMexico naseMelika yanamuhla kuye kwembula ngaphezu kweshumi lalawa "mathuna."

Okunye okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi i-Xoloitzcuintle ibigcinelwe ukusetshenziswa okunye. Inyama yenja ibhekwa njengesitsha esikhulu, esasilungiselelwe amaholide abalulekile enkolo. Ama-Aztec ayekholelwa ukuthi lesi sidlo asigcini nje ngokudumisa onkulunkulu, kodwa futhi sinika abantu abajwayelekile isipho somboni. Abamele ubulili obuqine kakhulu badla inyama yezinja ezinqunu, ngoba bekuthatha njenge-aphrodisiac eyinhloko, eqinisa amandla abesilisa.

I-Xoloitzcuintle yanikezwa amandla emilingo ukuze yelaphe izifo. Lokhu kubangelwe kakhulu yisikhumba esishisayo sezilwane, esinciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle ngenxa yomphumela wokufudumala. Inganekwane namanje “ihlala” emadolobhaneni akude ama-Aborigine, lapho uXolo “aselapha” i-rheumatism nezinye izifo.

Ukuvela kwabanqobi bekunguquko emlandweni wohlobo lokuzalelwa. Abanqobi babheka impahla yoMhlaba oMusha futhi bafuna ukufaka umyalo ononya kubantu bendawo. Owokuqala ukusizakala yisiko lesizukulwane senzalo yama-Aztec. Ama-Conquistadors afuna ama-Aborigine alahle amasiko asendulo aphikisana nenkolo yaseYurophu. IXoloitzcuintle yabalwa phakathi kwezimpawu ezicacile zendlela yokuphila engasasebenzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela yasayina isigwebo sentambo. Izinja zaziqothulwa ngobuningi, kwesinye isikhathi ukudla. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, akuzange kubizwe izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu. Izilwane zikwazi ukusinda kuphela emizaneni ethile esezintabeni engafinyeleleki yaseMexico.

I-Xoloitzcuintle iphinde yangena esigabeni somhlaba ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 - ngeshwa, futhi njengendwangu eluhlaza. Izikhumba zabo zazisetshenziselwa ukwenza izimpahla zesikhumba. Isikhundla esingenakunqotshwa sezinja ezingenazinwele sashintsha kuphela ngo-1850. Abalandeli bezobuciko, bephawula ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwezilwane, benza konke okusemandleni ukunqanda ukuxhashazwa kwabo okungenampilo. Abafuyi bezinja abanomdlandla bahlele uhambo lokuya emadolobheni akude asezintabeni, okubandakanya nenani elikhulu labantu base-xoloitzcuintle. Ngo-1887, uXolo wavuma ngokusemthethweni i-American Kennel Club (AKC). Isilwane sokuqala esibhalisiwe kwakungowesifazane ogama lakhe nguMi Tu.

Ngemuva kwalesi sehlakalo, ukuzalaniswa kwakhohlakala isikhathi eside. Ngisho ukunqotshwa kweXoloitzcuintle embukisweni ka-1940 akusisindisanga lesi simo. Njengoba izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele zilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwazo kwangaphambili, i-AKC ibasuse ebhukwini lokuzala. Inani lama-xoloitzcuintles laliyehla, futhi abanikazi bawo babencipha amathuba okuhambela imibukiso yezinja. Isiphetho sezilwane siphinde sasongelwa, kepha abathandi balo mhlambi owedlulele batholwa abafuna ukuqhubeka nokuzalanisa.

Umlando wazi igama elilodwa kuphela - uNorman Pelham Wright. Ngo-1954, waqala ukuyofuna iXoloitzcuintle ezindaweni eziqhelile zaseMexico, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yesifundazwe saseGuerrero nasendaweni yaseRio Balsas. UNorman Wright ukwazile ukuthola izinja ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zamaNdiya. Ngenkathi enza umsebenzi wokwalusa izilwane, isazi semvelo sashicilela imisebenzi ye “The Riddle of Xolo”, lapho echaza khona amawadi ngokuningiliziwe futhi enza indinganiso yohlobo lokuzalela esezingeni elifanele. Umsebenzi kaW Wright waletha imiphumela efanelekile: ngo-1956, "abaseMexico" baqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ezweni labo lomlando.

Ngo-1986, kwavela inja yokuqala engenazinwele eRussia, kodwa ukuzalaniswa akuzange kudume ngokudabukisayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, amakilabhu abathandi be-xoloitzcuintle avele emazweni ase-Europe, e-USA naseMexico. Kanye nokungezelelwa kweleveli ejwayelekile yokuzalela, ababambiqhaza bayo banxenxa abafuyi bezinja ukuthi bangakhohlwa ngesiphetho esinzima sabomdabu baseMelika baseMelika futhi bangazisebenzisi ukuze bazuze bona. Imisebenzi yezemfundo iphumelele. UXolo waba ngumcebo wezwe waseMexico, futhi inani labo emhlabeni ladlula abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 - irekhodi lohlobo lokuzala olwaluphindwe kabili ukuqothuka.

Ngo-2011, i-AKC yaphinde yabhalisa i-Xoloitzcuintle. Lezi zilwane nazo ziphawuleka ngokungena kwazo okuhloswe kahle kwiGuinness Book of Record, lapho ziqoshwa ngohlobo oludala kakhulu lohlobo olufanayo nabanikazi bokushisa komzimba okuphezulu.

Incazelo ye-Xoloitzcuintle zohlobo oluthile

Ngomlando omude kakhulu, i-xolo (sholo) namanje izinja ezingavamile kakhulu. Amaphuzu amakhulu wencazelo yohlobo lokuzalwa alandelayo:

• Inja yeXolo ingezinhlobo ezintathu: standard, medium and mini:
• umuntu oyedwa kuphela owaziwa njengomnikazi,
• izinja zizizwa zingenelela isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokubonakaliswa kwazo okusebenzayo,
• imindeni enezingane ezincane ayinconywa ukuthi iqale ukuzalanisa,
• isilwane sidinga ukuhamba okusebenzayo,
• ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kwenziwe ngobuciko,
• izinja zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kukhulunywa nazo.

Njengoba usunqume ukuthi ungabanikazi balokhu kuzalanisa, kufanele wazi ukuthi malini xoloitzcuintle. Izindleko zincike ekusakazweni kwabazali nokubukeka kwengane. Ngakho-ke ummeleli omsulwa ngokuhambisana nengxenye okujwayelekile kungabiza u- $ 160. Imidlwane yama-Elite izobiza kakhulu futhi intengo ingafinyelela ku- $ 2000. Lezi zingane zisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa noma ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni ehlukahlukene.

Ukubukeka kweXoloitzcuintle

UXolo uza ngezindlela ezintathu:

• standard. Ukuphakama kubuna - 46-60 cm, isisindo somzimba - kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-14 kg,
• maphakathi. Ukuphakama kubune - 36-45 cm, isisindo somzimba - 6-10 kg,
• okuncane. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna - 25-35 cm, isisindo somzimba - 4-8 kg.

Abafuyi bezinja bakholelwa ukuthi amadlozi ama-xoloitzcuintles anamuhla ayengolohlobo lokuqala. Izilwane ezinokulingana okunjalo zingaphila kalula endle, ngokungafani nozakwabo abancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinja ezinamakati aphakathi nendawo nezincane ezingenayo izinwele zivame ukukhulisa usayizi wazo, okungenakushiwo ngezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-Xoloitzcuintle.

Ukuzalela kwehlukaniswa uhlobo lwezocansi olubizwayo: ukubhula kubukeka buhle kakhulu futhi kulula uma kuqhathaniswa nokwabesilisa.

I-Xoloitzcuintle standard

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-xolo:

• standard: ukuphakama - ngaphezulu kuka-50 cm, isisindo - ngaphezu kwe-10 kg,
• maphakathi: ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-45 cm, isisindo - kuze kufike ku-10 kg,
• mini: ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-35 cm, isisindo - kuze kufike ku-8 kg.

Uhlobo lwezinja lwe-Xoloitzcuintle lunezimpawu zokubukeka ezilandelayo:

• Ikhanda elinogebhezi luyi-wolfish futhi lumnandi,
• izindlebe ziphakeme
• Amehlo amise okom-alimondi, umbala uncike kumbala wejazi,
• Imihlathi iphathwe isikhafu,
• umzimba weluliwe ngokulingana,
• isifuba sinciphile futhi sehliselwa ezingeni lama-elbows,
• umsila mncane, ichopho lihlotshiswe ngoshizi,
• izitho zomile, ama-cleft paws,
• azikho izinwele, kungenzeka ukuba ne-nape ne-mane.

Umlingiswa kaXoloitzcuintle

Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa kwehlukaniswa izinga eliphakeme lokuthuthuka kobuhlakani, ukuzola nokuthula. UXolo uphapheme kakhulu futhi usola bonke abantu angabazi. Isaziso esimalunga nokusondela komuntu ongaziwa sivezwa ngokudonswa kwenja. Umhlambi uqeqeshwa kalula, uvinjelwe futhi ulinganisele. Inja ye-Xoloitzcuintle enokuxhumana komphakathi kahle izosondelana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa ingakhombisa ulaka ngokuqondene nezinye izilwane.

Inja idinga inkambo yokulalela, umnikazi kumele abe ngumholi negunya kuye. Isilwane esifuywayo siyojabulisa ngohambo noma okunye okuhambisana nomnikazi, ngoba uthando lwabo luphakathi kwemingcele yokuphaphama. Uma kungenzeki ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kuXolo, kunconyelwa ukuthola inja yesibili yalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Bazothola ulimi olujwayelekile futhi bazodlala ngaphandle kwamalungu omndeni acasulayo.

Umbala we-Xoloitzcuintle

Inja yaseMexico engenazinwele i-Xoloitzcuintle iza ngemithunzi elandelayo:

• mnyama,
• bomvu,
• mpunga,
• shale,
• hepatic,
• yethusi.

Imuzzle

Inezinhlaka ezibushelelezi. Amehlo enja agcwele kahle ngaphansi kwamehlo, kepha izihlathi zihlala zimthebile. Ukuma kuvezwe kabi. Ukugcwala kwempumulo kuncike kumbala oyinhloko. Nge-xoloitzcuintle enesikhumba esimnyama, ucishe waba mnyama. Izilwane eziphuzi zegolide nezethusi zinezinkomishi zekhofi noma ezinombala wenyama. Ikhala lezinja ezinamachaphaza liyaphawuleka ngumbala oyingxenye. Izindebe zikaXoloitzcuintle zomile, zingadali umphumela wokulimala, ziqine ngokuqinile emihlathini. Imibimbi yamukelekile.

Isethi ephezulu yezindlebe ezinkulu nezinde zenja enqunu iyenza ibukeke njenge-bat. Esimweni esijabulisayo, lesi silwane sibabamba cishe ngasesandleni sokudla. Izindlebe zithambile futhi zithambile uma uthintwa.

I-Xoloitzcuintle - Izinzuzo nezinzuzo

Izinzuzo zeSilo zibandakanya amaphuzu alandelayo:

• ukubukeka okungajwayelekile
• ukunyakaza okuhle nokubi,
• izinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani
• izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zomlindi,
• ukuthembeka kumnikazi.

Kukho konke lokhu, lo mhlobo uthathwa ngokuthi "owokuqala", okusho ukuthi kufana nokhokho bawo basendle. Inja yaseMexico iphathwe ngalezi zinto ezimbi:

• isidingo esikhulu sokunakwa,
• izinsolo ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi ompofu,
• ukuzwela ukucindezela nokuhlukumezeka,
• uthando lokumba noma ukuzama ukukhwela uthango,
• isidingo sokunakekelwa kwesikhumba esekhwalithi.

I-Xoloitzcuintle - ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

• ukuhamba nsuku zonke ngomsebenzi womzimba,
• ungafundisa ukuphatha isidingo setrayila ekhethekile,
• emazingeni aphansi, inja enqunu idinga izingubo ezifudumele,
• isikhumba sidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile,
• isonto ngalinye, amehlo nezindlebe ziyahlanzwa ngephedi likotini elifakwe emanzini,
• Xubha amazinyo akho nge-brashi ekhethekile.

Amehlo

Amehlo kaXoloitzcuintle anama-alimondi. Umbala we-iris uyahlukahluka kuye ngethoni yombala eyisisekelo. Izinketho ezivame kakhulu ziphuzi, i-amber, brown brown, ikofi noma emnyama. Emisebeni eyomile neyiminyene, kutholakala ukumpunga ngwempunga, nsundu noma mnyama. Bheka unake futhi ngasikhathi sinye uxwayise.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Imihlathi eqinile yesilwane yakha ukulunywa kwesikhumba. Ukuba nefomula ephelele yamazinyo kuyinto efiselekayo kepha akudingekile. Ama-xoloitzcuintles angazinqunu ngokuphelele anamazinyo abuthakathaka kunezinja ezimbozwe amafushane, anjenge-bristle, izinwele. Izinhlobo zakamuva azivamile.

Uma ubheka i-Xoloitzcuintle, kubonakala sengathi intamo ende, enomusa. Kancane kancane inwebeka esisekelweni, idlulela emgqeni wokubuna. I-scruff inhle futhi ilula. Ezinjeni ezindala, isikhumba sinamathela ngokuqinile emphinjeni, kuyilapho emidlwane imifula emincane iyabonakala.

Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kweXoloitzcuintle

Ukuntuleka kwejazi kuholela ekwandeni kwezinkinga ngokulungiswa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Umzala waseMexico odinga izinqubo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngemuva kokugeza nokuhamba, qiniseka ukusula isikhumba ngamafutha omnqumo noma e-alimondi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwakheka kubenempilo, ngoba lapho-ke inja izizikhotha.
2. Uma ukushiswa yilanga kufanele kwenziwe ngohlobo lweXoloitzcuintle, isikhumba kumele sivikelwe kusetshenziswa ukhilimu ovikelayo.
3. Noma imaphi ama-rashes noma amabala amnyama asuswa ngezihla.
4. Ngemuva kokuhamba, kunconywa ukusula isikhumba ngendwangu emanzi, ukuze ungashisi ngokweqile i-epithelium ngenxa yokugeza njalo.

Ezezindlu

Umzimba wabamele wohlobo lolulwe ngokulinganisela. Ubude bawo buphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1,1 zesilwane lapho libuna. Isifuba esincane esinciphile sehliselwa ezingeni lama-elbows. Izimbambo azikhothwanga. Ulayini wangemuva uqondile futhi umfishane. Amacimbi aqinile asetwa ngokungacabangi. Isigaxa senziwe kancane ngokuqhathaniswa emuva, sivezwa yimisipha evelele kakhudlwana. I-croup yezinja ikhomba phansi engela lika-40 °. Isisu ne-groin zihambisana ngokulingana.

Umsila

Ithiphu yomsila omncane we-xoloitzcuintle ingahlotshiswa ngoshizi omncane. Esimweni esehlisiwe, kuyindilinga kancane. Ekuhambeni, isilwane siphakamisa umsila waso, kodwa singathinti umhlane waso. Abanini bezinja ezingenazinwele baphawula isici esijabulisayo: lapho i-xoloitzcuintle iqina, iqinisa umsila phakathi kwemilenze. Ukunyakaza okufanayo kungakhombisa ukwethusa (njengakwizihlobo eziningi).

Ukubikezela

Izibalo ezingaphambili zibukeka zome, ama-engeli wamajoyini we-articular ayalingana. Izibambo zicindezelwe esifubeni, ziqondiswe emuva emuva. Izingalo ziqonde, kuyilapho i-metacarpals isethwe nge-angle engatheni. Amachaphaza wohlobo lwe-hare, kwesinye isikhathi embozwe izinwele ezimfishane. Umbala wezinzipho uncike kumbala oyinhloko we-xoloitzcuintle. Amaconsi asuswa evikini lokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa komdlwane.

Imilenze yezandla

Imisipha iphinyiselwa kakhudlwana ngokuqhathaniswa nokwandulelwa. Imisipha ibonakala kahle okhalweni lwesilwane. Ama-engela wamajoyinti we -ularular ayalingana. Amawashi afana nomzimba wenja. Imetatarsus eqondile ihlelwe ngokuqondile. Ama- “Hare” paws akhiwa ngeminwe emise okwahlukaniswa ngemichilo yomthunzi omnyama noma okhanyayo. Amaphilisi aqinile futhi aqinile. Ukususa iminwe yesihlanu ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa kuyimpoqo.

Izici nezincazelo

Umhlaba ufundile ngakho inja ye-xoloitzcuintle ngibonga abasebenza ngomshini. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izinqunu, okusho ukuthi, izinja ezingenazinwele, bezilokhu zilinyazwa izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe angafudumele kuphela kodwa futhi nangamakhaza. Lesi silwanyana esiyingqayizivele sasikhunjulwa hhayi ukubukeka kuphela. Kukhona okuthile okumlingo kuyo, ukugoba. Imvamisa, abantu bayibiza ngokuthi yi-charm noma i-charisma. Kodwa ingabe isilwane singaba nalezi zimpawu? I-Xoloitzcuintle - yebo.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi le nja yadalwa ngokuzimela, ngendlela yemvelo. Okusho ukuthi, umuntu akazange enze imizamo yokumkhetha. Ukuzalela kudlule kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhethwa kwemvelo futhi namuhla siyayazi cishe ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni.

I-Xoloitzcuintle inayo negama leMexico Elingenazinwele.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ochwepheshe bokufuya izinja bathi ukusweleka kwabo kwezinwele akuyona into edlula ukuguqulwa kofuzo. Kodwa-ke, ayithinti impilo yabo.

Abamele lokhu kuzalwa akuzona abangane ababi. Zenzelwe ubungani nje. Kepha, phakathi kwabo kukhona onogada abahle kakhulu. Kuyiqiniso, kunzima ukubiza inja encane enqunu kubaqaphi abangochwepheshe abanezinyawo ezine. Kepha, ukhombisa izimpawu zokubi uma ezwa ukuthi kunosongo. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kwansuku zonke kaningi kungalindeleki.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi iningi abalimi balwazisa kakhulu lolu hlobo. Ngokubona kwabo, unelungelo lokuhlobana nesimo. Imvelo yanika abamele bayo izinzuzo eziningi:

• Imvelo epholile.
• Ukusabela okwanele kubantu bangaphandle.
• Isimo sengqondo sokubekezelela intandokazi yomunye umnikazi.
• Ukuntuleka kusengaphambili kwezifo eziyingozi, impilo enhle.
• Umlutha osheshayo kumnikazi nawo wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe.
• Isimo sengqondo sobungani ngezivakashi.
• Isimo sengqondo esihle.

Izinja zeXoloitzcuintle ziyazwela.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Lezi izinja ezinzima, okukhona kuzo izidingo eziningi zokuzalela. Abafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlala njalo behlelela ukwanda kwabo ngokwemithetho:

1. Kuphela kukhethwa izinja zesifazane ezivuthiwe zocansi nezabesilisa (abadala kuneminyaka emi-2).
2. Khipha ekuzalweni kwabantu abathile (abaneminyaka yobudala engaphezulu kuka-6-7).
3. Lungiselela indawo yokugananisa owesilisa nowesilisa endlini yakhe.
4. Ilinde ukulunywa kosuku lwe-3.
5. Ungaphazamisi izinja zokuhlangana.
6. Uma kungaphumeleli, dlulisa umhlangano wabo.

I-Xoloitzcuintle bitches ingomama abahle futhi abakhathalelayo. Akavumi ukwenqaba ukondla izingane zabo. Bangakwenza lokhu ngenxa yokuba khona kwephunga emzimbeni wabo. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uthathe imichilo esanda kuzalwa izingalo zabo ngosuku lokuqala.

Uma i-bitch yenqaba ukondla imidlwane yayo, kuzofanela uzisize zithole isisindo. Sebenzisa ubisi oluveziwe oluchithelwe ebhodleleni lengane nge-pacifier. Ungavumeli izingane zidakwe ngokweqile! Kufanele bondliwe ubisi lukamama okungenani inyanga eyi-1, isikhathi esifanele yizinyanga ezingama-2-3. Lezi zinja ziphile iminyaka engaba ngu-14.

Etafuleni le-Xoloitzcuintle, umdlwana owodwa kwabahlanu uhlala ezalwa ngezinwele

E-Russia, ambalwa ama-xoloitzcuintles. Kukhona i-nursery enkulu yedolobha elilodwa kuphela lapho izalaniswa futhi ithengiswe khona. Ukwenza okuthengiwe kule ndawo - uthola isiqinisekiso sokutholwa kwenja yaseMexico engenazinwele, ehambisana ngokuphelele nezinga lokuzalela kwayo. Kepha ukuyithenga esandleni akukufanele.

Intengo yeXoloitzcuintle ku-2019 kukhona ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80. Kwi-Intanethi kunezikhangiso eziningi zokuthengiswa kwabameleli abangahlanzeki balolu hlobo lokuthengisa, abathengiswa ngemali ephansi kakhulu, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 kuye kwangama-30. Kepha, iningi lezilwane ezihlinzekwa lapho alinalutho ne-Mexico engenazinwele.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Isici sokuzalela sibhekwa njengokungafani okuncane ngokwejwayelekile. Phakathi kokusemqoka, kunokuphambuka okuncane kusuka ohlotsheni lwezocansi, ukuziphatha okugcwele amahloni noma okujabulisayo, kanye nokugcotshwa kwamajwabu amehlo nge-beige noma ipinki.

Ukushiyeka kwe-Xoloitzcuintle kungafanele:

• iqonde ekhanda (njengenja yaseChinese elahliwe),
• isikhumba esikhudlwana, sakha amafolda amaningi,
• izinwele ezisezindaweni zomzimba ezingambozwa y standard,
• umsila omfushane noma otshalwe ngokuphelele,
• isilinganiso esihle nesabesifazane kwabesilisa,
• ukuntuleka ngokweqile kwe-melanin (i-albino),
• ukuhlukumeza noma ubugwala,
• amehlo ezinhlamvu eziyindilinga
• izindlebe ezilengayo noma ezitshaliwe
• umbala omncane we-iris,
• ama-testicles angavumelekile ku-scrotum,
• ukuba khona kwamazolo
• ukumiswa
• ifomethi eningi yekhanda,
• imisipha engafakwanga
• usayizi omkhulu wamabhuthi,
• ukumbathisa noma ukufaka ngaphansi,
• amatheku abukeka njengekati,
• i-Lordosis noma i-kyphosis,
• iklabhu lezinyawo.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Kanye nezimpawu ezinhle zabalingiswa, izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele zihlukaniswa ngenkani nokuhamba ngendlela. Ukujwayeza isilwane ngemikhuba emihlanganweni edingekayo sekuvele kudlondlobala. Kwenze ngokunengqondo futhi kancane kancane, usebenzisa izindlela ezinhle kuphela zemfundo. Ngokuphatha ngobumnene nangobuthakathaka, iXoloitzcuintle izofunda kalula ukuthi inkosi yayo ithanda ini nokuthi yini engathandanga. Ukumisa ama-pranks, ukubukeka okuqinile kwanele.

Lapho uthatha umdlwana uye naye endlini, zilungiselele ukuwenza ube yisizinda se-Universe yakho encane. Isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukuxhumana njalo, ngakho-ke akufanele umshiye yedwa. Uma uhlelo lwakho lomsebenzi luqinile kunalokho, zinakekele ukuthi ube nesilwane esisesibili esingeke sivumele uXolo ukuba nesithukuthezi.

Khumbula: abamele abazalanayo badinga isandla esiqinile somnikazi. Ungasiphathi isilwane njengesidalwa esilinganayo: lokhu kuzosenza singelutho futhi sibe nolaka.

Izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele zidinga ukuzijabulisa kwasekuqaleni. Uma kungenzeka, dala umoya ofanele wengane lapho angakwazi ukuhlangana khona nabanye abantu nezilwane, ubone izithombe nemisindo emisha, athole okuhlangenwe nakho. Abaphathi bezinja bancoma ukumema izivakashi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zihambe nesilwane ezifuywayo emapaki aphithizelayo ukuze uXolo akwazi ukuthuthukisa futhi athuthukise amakhono omphakathi.

Ukuqeqesha i-xoloitzcuintle akunzima ngendlela yokuqamba ibhizinisi. Inja idinga intshisekelo ukuze ivumelane nokufunda amaqembu amasha. Uma kunesidingo, qedela inqubo yokuqeqeshwa ngezifundo ezizimele nochwepheshe. Ungayeki ukuqeqeshwa ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukhuluma ngokuntuleka kwezinwele ezilwaneni kanye nengozi yokubamba umkhuhlane. Izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele zibekezelela ukubanda kahle ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa okulandelanayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, awukwazi ukuphendukela ezijezisweni ezingokwenyama zesilwane esifuywayo: UXolo uzokwesaba futhi enqabe ngokuphelele ukufeza umyalo. Uma umphumela uba muhle, qiniseka ukukhuthaza inja ngokuphatha noma nangothando. Ngokubona ukuthi wenelisekile, isilwane sizokwenza yonke imizamo yokujabulisa umniniyo futhi ngokulalela kwakhe.

Impilo Nesifo seXoloitzcuintle

Njengoba lo mfuzo ukhula ngokuzimela, abamele wona bahlukaniswa nokuvikelwa okunamandla kunezihlobo, okwenziwa ngenkani. Izifo ezijwayelekile "canine" ziya ngokuya ziqala ukuvela ngemuva kokungenelela kwabafuyi. Phakathi kwezinto ezejwayelekile yilezi:

• ukubukeka kwe-plaque esikhunjeni ngombala ongenampilo nephunga,
• ubuthakathaka be-cartilage (umphumela “wezindlebe ezilengayo”),
• ukushiswa yilanga,
• ukuqubuka komzimba,
• ukuncipha kwamazinyo
• isikhumba.

Amanye ama-Xoloitzcuintle ayizinja ezinempilo futhi ezijabule. Amila kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo yesimo sezulu, kodwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi adinga “iyunifomu” eyengeziwe.

Kubiza malini i-xoloitzcuintle

Intengo ye-xoloitzcuintle iqala kuma-ruble ayi-10,000. Ngalesi samba ungathenga i-puppy enamatshe ngokuhambisana nokujwayelekile nenqubo ejwayelekile (isigaba sezilwane zasekhaya). Izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele ezine-pedigree elite zizobiza kakhulu - ama-ruble ayi-150,000. Lezi zilwane zizokwazi ukunqoba lo mbukiso noma zisetshenziswe ngokuzalanisa.

Akuwona wonke umuntu ozovuma ukuthola isilwane ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhangwa ngumqondo wokuba ngumngane omkhulu wenja onedumela njengesikhafu samandla amabi, i-Xoloitzcuintle inketho yakho!

Ezemfundo nezenhlalo

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuqeqeshwa okuhle kwenja enjalo. Okokuqala, imvelo yamnika inkumbulo enhle kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, uhlakaniphile kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, lesi silwane sihamba ngendlela futhi sifuna, ngazo zonke izindleko, ukuze sizimele.

Imveku yalolu hlobo ingafundiswa ukuthobela, kepha lokhu kudinga ukukhuthazela nokukhuthazela kumniniyo. Bheka isilwane njengoba sikhula ekhaya lakho. Akumele umvumele ukuthi akhuphukele ezintanjeni, ahlwithe ukudla etafuleni noma aziphathe kabi kakhulu. Inja ethambekele ekubuseni kufanele iqeqeshelwe ukuyalwa kusukela isencane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzokhula esola futhi engakholeki.

Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi cishe akekho umuntu onenkinga yokukhulisa abeze eMexico. Uxhumana futhi unobungane, uthanda inkampani yabantu futhi akuvamile ukuba aphakamise izilwane. Kepha, uma izingxabano nokubandakanyeka kwakhe noma kunjalo zidalulwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo.

Landelela ukuthuthuka kwephakethe lezinja bese ukhomba umfakeli. Uma eba ngumngane wakho oyimpandla - mthathe ngokubuna, bese - umfulathela. Zidedele ezinye izinja umsila wakhe.

Inqubo enjalo akuyona neze edabukisayo, kodwa ihlazo ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke isimo sesilwane eqenjini sincishiselwa emkhawulweni owamukelekayo. Emva kwalokho, kuba yi-cocky encane, kepha kuthambekele ekulaleleni.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Xoloitzcuintle kudinga umusa nokuqina okulinganiselayo

Uma isilwane sakho sikhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu - lokhu kubi. Cishe uyakwenza ngenxa yokudangala. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga nje ukuthatha isikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi nihambe ndawonye noma niyodlala emaphandleni. Okuhlangenwe nakho okusha kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yenja enjalo.Izokhula ivalwe futhi ikhawulelwe uma amaqhubu ayo enganwetshiwe ngokuhlelekile.

Umthetho obalulekile - inja efuywayo kufanele ifike lapho kuqala umnikazi wayo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, empeleni uzama ukubusa, okungukuthi, akakuhloniphi. Ungamfundisa kanjani ukuthobela nokuhlonipha?

Kwanele ukuchitha ndawonye sisuka emahoreni angama-4 ngosuku, ukufundisa nokuhlala sikhuthaza ngemizamo nokuziphatha okuhle. Khumbula ukuthi ekukhuliseni isilwane esinemilenze emine, kufanele kusetshenziswe izindlela ezi-2: isanqante nenduku.

I-Xoloitzcuintle Training

Kanye nezimpawu ezinhle zabalingisi, abaseMexico banenkani futhi bayazithanda. Udinga ukuqala ukufundisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwengane endlini. Izindlela ezinhle kuphela ezingasetshenziswa. Inja engenazwele i-xoloitzcuintle kufanele iqeqesheke kancane futhi ngokunengqondo. Ngokuphathwa okuthambile futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ingane izokuqonda masinyane okulungile nokungalungile.

Amapulangwe ayama ngokubukeka okuqinile ngaphandle kokukhonkotha futhi eshaye. Ukuze uzizwe ujwayelekile emgwaqweni uzungezwe abantu nezilwane, ukuzijabulisa komphakathi kubalulekile kumdlwane. Ukuqeqeshwa okuphumelelayo, inja idinga ukuba nentshisekelo. Ukugqugquzelwa ukwelashwa noma uthando kuzokhulisa kakhulu imiphumela. Wabasaqalayo belulekwa ukuthi baxhumane nabasebenza ngezinja eziqeqeshiwe ngosizo.

Izingubo zeXoloitzcuintle

Ngokukhuthazela okuphezulu kwezinja ukuya esibandeni sezulu nasekubandeni kwezulu, kunconywa ukuthenga ikhabethe lofudumele nenethezekile lenja. Izembatho kufanele zenziwe ntofontofo ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo futhi zingavimbeli ukunyakaza. Izinketho ezidume kakhulu ze-xoloitzcuintle zifaka:

• isudi efudumele,
• ukuzivikela kwe-jumpsuit
• sweat ntofontofo.

Inja yeXolo izobukeka imfashini kakhulu ngezingubo ezinjalo:

• ingubo egqamile
• i-vest yasekuqaleni
• amathrekhi entofontofo.

Isifo i-Xoloitzcuintle

Izinja zihlukaniswa ukungatheleleki kwawo okungathandeki kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo ezithathelanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yabafuyi abaphazamisa ukuzalanisa, izinkinga zempilo kwesinye isikhathi zingenzeka:

• ipende umbala ongaphili
• i-cartilage eqinile engakwazi
• ukuqubuka komzimba,
• ukuncipha kwamazinyo
• i-dysplasia ehlangene
• izifo zesisu zamapheshana
• amakhaza.

Noma kungukuzivikela okuqinile, akukhuthazwa ukungayinaki uhlelo lokugoma kanye nokuhambela njalo kudokotela wezilwane. Abafuyi abaningi abasha be-newbie banentshisekelo yokuthi ama-xoloitzcuintles ahlala isikhathi esingakanani, ngakho-ke isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile siyiminyaka eyi-15 ukuya ku-20. Ukuzalela kuzizwa kuhamba kahle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, kepha ngokuba nempilo enhle ngenkathi ebandayo, inja inconyelwa ukufakwa.

I-Xoloitzcuintle - amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Inja yaseMexico Xoloitzcuintle yaziwa ngala maqiniso alandelayo athakazelisayo:

1. Isikhumba salezi zilwane zibonakala zifudumele kunezinye izinhlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokulahlekelwa ukushisa okuqondile.
2. Yize ukuzalaniswa kubhekwa njeng kungenazinwele, kwesinye isikhathi izimo ezimbozwe ngoboya ziyazalwa.
3. UXolo ubhekwa njengabamele emhlabeni unkulunkulu uSolotl.
4. Emhlabeni kunabantu abacishe babe yizinkulungwane ezingama-30
5. USholo uyingxenye yomlando wezobuciko wekhulu leXX. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uvame ukuboniswa emidwebeni.
6. Abamele iPurebred bahlukaniswa ukungabi bikho komoya omfishane nokuphefumula njalo.