Amakati eBombay ayizilwane ezihle ngokubukeka okumangazayo futhi enyathela ngomusa. Isigqoko esimnyama soboya obumnyama, ukunyakaza kwepulasitiki kanye namehlo ethusi aveza kubenza babukeke njenge-panther. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini efihliwe ngemuva kwangaphandle kwebhomu, sizohlaziya izici eziphambili zalokhu kuzalaniswa.

Umlando omfushane wohlobo lokuzalela

Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwamakati eBombay waqala ngonyaka ka-1950 ngesandla esikhanyayo sikaNicky Horner. Ukuthola izilwane ezifana ne-panther encane, owesifazane weqa i-American Shorthair kanye nommeleli wohlobo lwaseBurma.

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala akuphumelelanga - ama-kittens azalwe ayesekude kakhulu kunokwejwayelekile. Kepha ukubekezela kuka Horn Horn kwaholela, kwathi ngo-1970 iCat Lovers Association yabhalisa uhlobo olusha.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6, ibhomu lathola isikhundla sokuba ngumpetha. Ngemuva kwalokho ukusebenza ekuthuthukisweni kwalezi zilwane kwaqhutshwa abanye abafuyi. Kuze kube manje, ukuzalela kwamukelwa yizo zonke izinhlangano ezihola phambili, kepha kungokwesigaba esingajwayelekile.

Ngo-2000, amakati angaphansi kwe-100 eBombay abhaliswa kwi-CFA.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Esikhathini esifushane sokuba khona kwamakati, ukuzalaniswa kwamabhomu okwazile ukuhlanganisa okuningi okuhehayo kuwo:

1. AmaKittens azalwa enezindawo ezingabonakali ezibonakalayo ezigcina zinyamalale izinyanga eziyi-12-18.
2. Amakati eBombay ayizinhlobo ezifika sekwephuzile. Izilwane zikhula zibe yiminyaka emi-2 kuphela.
3. Igama lohlobo luvela edolobheni laseNdiya iBombay.

Incazelo yohlobo, amazinga, ukubukeka

Amakati webhomu ayizilwane ezinhle ezinezinwele ezimfishane ezine-corset yemisipha ekhiqizwayo, ukubukeka okuhlakaniphile nokunyakaza kwepulasitiki okwazi. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okubukeka, kunokuhlukaniswa okunemibandela emigqeni yaseBrithani neyaseMelika yekati leBombay.

Incazelo eningilizayo yohlobo lokuzalwa ivezwa kunqubo evunyelwe ejwayelekile.

Izici ze-anatomical

Ikati leBombay kulula ukulihlukanisa nekati elijwayelekile ngezindlela ezithile ezithile. Ngokwenkambiso, ummeleli ojwayelekile wohlobo lokuzalwa kumele ahlangane nencazelo elandelayo:

1. Ikhanda lilingana ngobukhulu, liyindilinga, linesihlakala esibanzi, imihlathi enamandla nonyawo olubonakalayo. Ekhaleni lebhomu kungathotshiswa kancane. Amazinyo amhlophe, aphilile, avaliwe ngokuluma.
2. Amehlo ayindilinga, asetshenziswa kabanzi. Ibhomu laseMelika linama-iris anemibala yegolide. Izinga laseBrithani livumela ukuba khona kwabantu abanamehlo aluhlaza.
3. Izindlebe zobukhulu obuphakathi, ezisethwe kakhulu ngamathiphu oyindilinga. Kuvinjelwe phambili kancane.
4. Umzimba uphakeme, ugoqwa ngokulingana, ngemisipha ekhulisiwe, isifuba esibanzi namahlombe anamandla.
5. Izinyawo zinobude obuphakathi, ezinemisipha, ezincibilikayo ezinama-paws amancane ayindilinga kanye nezinzipho eziqinile.
6. Umsila unamandla, wobukhulu obuphakathi. Amathebula kancane abheke empini.

Faka umbala nohlobo lwejazi

Isidumbu sekati leBombay simbozwe nge-awn emfishane, emfishane, ecwebezelayo, ngaphansi kwayo lapho kungekho khona ukwehla nhlobo. Uboya buhambisana kahle nomzimba wesilwane futhi bufana nosilika bemvelo lapho buthintwa.

Izinga lokuzalela livunyelwe kuphela imibala yamalahle-amnyama ngaphandle kwamabala nama-medallions. Yonke eminye imibala ayenqatshelwe futhi yisizathu sokungabaza ukuqina kwekati.

Kungenzeka kube nezinkinga zokuzalela

Okubi kwangaphandle, phambi kwayo ikati leBombay alikwazi ukuthola isilinganiso esikhulu sochwepheshe:

• malocclusion
• polydactyly,
• noma yimuphi umbala ngaphandle kwamalahle amnyama,
• amabala kanye ne-medallions eboyeni,
• umsila ogobile
• ukugoba ekhaleni.

Isimilo nomoya ophansi

Amakati we-Bombay atholakala kokhokho bawo hhayi nje kuphela izimpawu zangaphandle, kodwa futhi nomlingiswa omuhle. Ukusuka ku-American Shorthair, bathola isimo sokulinganisela nokuzinqanda. Kusuka eBurmese, amakati eBombay azuza ifa nokuhlalisana kwabantu nokuzinikela kubantu.

Okubhaliwe. Amakati eBombay azikhetheli umnikazi oyedwa. Bawaphatha wonke amalungu omndeni ngesisa esifanayo futhi baphuthe ukuhlukana.

Ikati le-Bombay linikezwe umlingiswa ongeyona impi. Uhlangana nezingane ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi kuyaqabukela akhulule ubuhlalu bakhe. Esimweni esingakhululeki, ikati lalolu hlobo lokuzala luzothanda ukuphephela endaweni ephephile.

Ubungane yisici esiyinhloko sokuqhuma kwebhomu. Ikati lalokhu kuzalanisa liphatha ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kahle futhi lihlangana ngokuthula ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa olunezinyoni zokuhlobisa namagundane.

Ungayikhetha kanjani kitten

Ukuze ungabambeli isheyithi sababhuli futhi ungabi ngumnikazi wesilwane esishiyelwe kude, kungcono ukubheka ibhomu ezilalini ezikhethekile noma kubafuyi abethembekile. Ukukhetha ikhithi kuyinto esebenzayo ngokwangempela, hhayi ngesithombe noma ngevidiyo. Ngakho-ke kuzokwenzeka hhayi nje ukuthi uqinisekise mathupha ukutholakala kwemibhalo eqinisekisa imvelaphi yezingane, kodwa futhi nokuhlola izimo zokuboshwa kwazo.

Okubhaliwe. Ebuntwaneni, ikati elinamabhomu liqukethe ijazi eli-fluffy, umbala walo awuhlali uhlangabezana nezinga elijwayelekile. Ingane ingaba “nesigaqa” namabala amhlophe.

Ikati leBombay elinempilo kufanele libe namehlo acacile, isisu esithambile, nezinwele ezikhulayo ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kweziqalo zamakhanda, isikhumba esibushelelezi ngaphandle kwamabala nokuqhekeka. Akufanele kube nephunga le-fetid elivela emlonyeni nokungcola ezindlebeni noma ngaphansi komsila.

Ukunakekelwa Kwekhithi

Kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu zeminyaka, ama-Bombay kittens akhula eduze konina futhi lapho sebefudukela ekhaya elisha bazimele ngokuphelele. Njengoba abafuyi abanekhono befundisa izingane kusengaphambili ukusebenzisa itreyi kanye neposi lokubhala, abanikazi bangakhombisa kuphela izilwane ezifuywayo lapho izitsha nendlwana yangasese inesihlungi, futhi inikeze nesikhathi sokujwayela izimo eziguqukayo.

Ukuvikela ibhomu elincane ezingozini, izintambo, izimbali zezimbali ezinezitshalo zasendlini, amakhemikhali asendlini, izintekenteke nezinto ezincane kufihlwe kulo. Futhi, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, amanetha abekwe emafasiteleni, futhi iminyango yehovini nomshini wokuwasha igcinwe ivaliwe.

Ukuze ikati laseBombay lingazizwa lifikelwa yingcindezi kusuka ekushintsheni okubukhali kokudla, ekuqaleni wondla ngalokho okuyalwe umelusi. Isikhathi sokudla sincike eminyakeni yobudala besilwane:

• kufika ezinyangeni ezi-2 - amahlandla ama-5-6 ngosuku,
• Izinyanga ezi-2-5 - amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku,
• Izinyanga ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-12 - izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku.

Kusukela eminyakeni yobudala eyodwa, ikati elimnyama leBombay lidluliselwa ekudleni kabili ngosuku.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-undercoat, amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela ngeke akwazi ukuhlala emgwaqweni. Kungcono ukubahlalisa kumagumbi afudumele afudumele, lapho kungekho okubhaliwe. Konke okunye ukunakekela la mabhomu kuhluke kancane kokuqashwa kwabamele ezinye izinhlobo:

• Amehlo nezindlebe zekati kuvame ukusulwa ngesicubu sikotini oswakanyisiwe bese kuhlolwa ukuthi kukhishwa inyumbazana yini. Lapho kutholwa ubomvu noma ukungcola okungathandeki, ibhomu lihlala liboniswa kudokotela wezilwane.
• Izikhafu zamakati zivame ukugaya ngokwemvelo. Kepha uma kunesidingo, afinqiwe ngokucophelela ngesinqe se-claw ukuze angathinti izicubu eziphilayo. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, ama-nick kanye nemiphetho ebukhali ay phansi ngefayela lesipikili.
• Amazinyo lekati leBombay axutshwa kaninginingi ngenyanga ngokunamathisela okungewona amachilo kufakwa kubhulashi le-silicone noma esixekweni esikhethekile. Le nqubo elula izosiza ekuqiniseni izinsini futhi ivikele ukwakheka kwamatshe.
• Izinwele ezimfishane zekati azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka kobuhle, ukhipha izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto ngebhulashi yerabha. Ukuhlaselwa ngamabhomu izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngonyaka usebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile ngoboya obumnyama.

Ukuphaka ikati

IBombay ayidingi ukudla okhethekile. Ngakho-ke, kungondliwa kokudla okwenziwa yizimboni nangokwemvelo. Esimweni sokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ikati lidla ukhwaliti osezingeni eliphakeme noma owomileyo we-premium class ngaphandle kwezithasiselo ezingathandekiyo.

Imikhiqizo yebhomu efanelekayo kakhulu yale mikhiqizo:

Okubhaliwe. Ikati le-Bombay limiselwe ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ayinakukhishwa ngokweqile.

Ngohlobo lwemvelo lokudla, ukudla kwebhomu kwenziwa ukuze inyama entsha ifakwe kuyo. Futhi, imenyu kufanele ifake:

• kucasulwa
• imifino ebilisiwe
• iphalishi emanzini
• amaqanda
• imikhiqizo yobisi,
• inhlanzi ezinamafutha asezingeni eliphansi.

Amakati eBombay awanakuphekelwa ingulube, amakhowe, amasoseji, amaswidi, ukhukhamba nama-buns. Abamele lo mhlobo wenqatshelwe ukunikezela izinhlanzi zasemfuleni, amathambo, amazambane, uphizi kanye nanoma yikuphi ukudla okuvela etafuleni lomnikazi.

Ukuba ngumzali nomsebenzi womzimba

Amakati eBombay anikezwe amandla okusebenza okusebenzayo. Ukuqondisa kabusha amandla ezilwane ezifuywayo endaweni efanele, kuyalulekwa ukuthi udlale nazo kaningi. Amakati anganikezwa ukuqhuba ngemuva kwe-laser pointer noma azelule ngokwenqubo eyakhiwe ngokukhethekile enezitebhisi eziningi namapulatifomu amaningi.

IBombay ngokwemvelo inobuhlakani obuphakeme nememori enhle. Ikati eliqondayo lisheshe likuqonde ukuthi lifunani kuye, futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga lisebenzisa imodi esekiwe.

Okubhaliwe. Esezinhlelweni zokukhulisa ikati leBombay, ubudlova nonya akumele kuvunyelwe. Ukujezisa isilwanyana salolu hlobo, kwanele ukulufafaza ngamanzi.

Ezempilo nokulutha

Isilinganiso sokuphila okulindelwe ibhomu yiminyaka eyi-12-15. Kepha kunezimo lapho abamele abazalanisi befa besebancane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, amakati eBombay anempilo enhle kanye nefa elihle.

Kodwa futhi bathambekele kuma-pathologies athile:

• ukwephulwa kokuphefumula kwamakhala,
• i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,
• isifo sezinsini.

Vaccinations kanye nokwelashwa antiparasite

Ukuvimbela leli bhomu ukuthi lingabi yisisulu sezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ligonywa ngezikhathi ezithile. Umuthi oyinkimbinkimbi uvusa ukukhiqizwa kokungazinzi komzimba okuzinzile ku-panleukopenia, calcivirosis kanye ne-rhinotracheitis.

I-kitten igonyelwa okokuqala ineminyaka engama-7-8 amasonto. Ngemuva kwamaviki amane, leli bhomu ligonyelwa izifo kanye namarabi afanayo. Kamuva, ikati ligonywa minyaka yonke.

Ukuvimbela izifo ezithwalwa yizinambuzane, ukuqhuma kwamabhomu kuyelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngezibungu namaza. Izidakamizwa ze-Anthelmintic zinikezwa ummeleli wohlobo lokuzala izikhathi 2 ngonyaka ngokuziphindaphinda okuphoqelekile ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14.

Ukusuka kumakhaza, ikati leBombay liphathwa nge-shampoos ekhethekile noma amaconsi. Futhi uma isilwane sithathwa ngezinyathelo zokuhamba, sivikelwa ngotshalo lwe-antiparasite.

Ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuhanjiswa

Ikati le-Bombay elingakulungele ukuzalaniswa kufanele lenziswe inzalo. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyanconywa ngaphambi kokuzala kokuqala, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kwesilwane esinezinyanga ezingama-7-8. Lo msebenzi olula uzosiza ukuvikela izinkinga zokuziphatha futhi ugcine ibhomu lakho liphilile.

Ngenxa yezizathu zokwethenjwa nokuphepha, kungcono ukungayiphathi ekhaya, kepha emtholampilo wezilwane.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

Njengabamele noma yikuphi okunye ukuzalaniswa, amakati eBombay anazo zonke izinzuzo nobubi.

Amakati eBombay ayizilwane ezimangalisa ukubukeka kwazo okuhle kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo nobuhlakani obuphakeme, umusa we-panther nomlingiswa omangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi isiqongo sokuphelela nokuhle.