IGyurza - inyoka inkulu ngokwanele. Umzimba wowesifazane ubude ungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Abesilisa ba mfushane, ubude babo bomzimba bungamamitha ayi-1.

Banekhanda elibunxantathu elibanzi elinomunxa oyindilinga. Azikho izihlangu zokuvikela ngaphezu kwamehlo. Isidumbu, ikhanda nobuso kumbozwe esikalini. Ikhanda linombala we-monochromatic, ezimweni ezingandile, lingaba namabala ama-V. Ngemuva kwenyoka kungwevu noma kube nsundu.

Umbala uvame uku-monophonic, kepha kwesinye isikhathi emuva kungaba nephethini ngendlela yomugqa obude noma imigqa emibili yamabala. Iphethini imnyama ngaphezu kombala oyinhloko. Kungaba nsundu, kumnyama, kube ngompunga omnyama, kungaphansi kaningi - kuphuzi, kubomvu, ku-olive. Isisu sinombala okhanyayo onamabala amancane amnyama.

Izinhlobo zeGyurza

Ukuthengiswa kwentela yezentengiselwano kube nezinguquko ezinkulu, kuqala ngomqondo wokuthi yonke indawo enkulu ihlalwa uhlobo olulodwa lwezinyoka ezinkulu. E-XIX - XX century. izazi zezinto eziphilayo zinqume ukuthi hhayi eyodwa, kodwa izinhlobo ezine ezihlobene zihlala eMhlabeni - V. mauritanica, V. schweizeri, V. deserti, kanye neV. lebetina. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlukana, i-Vipera lebetina kuphela eyabizwa ngokuthi yi-gyurza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-taxonomists athola izinyoka ezivela kuhlobo lwezinyoka ezilula (Vipera), kwathi i-gyurza yaba yiMacrovipera.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ngo-2001, kususelwa ekuhlaziyweni kwezakhi zofuzo, izinhlobo ezimbili zaseNyakatho ne-gyurz (uM. Deserti kanye noM. Mauritanica) zabelwa uhlobo lweDaboia, futhi ngokunemba, ukuhlanganisa nezinyoka zasePalestina.

Kuze kube muva nje, abasebenza nge-herpetologists baqaphela ama-subspecies ayi-5 e-gyurza, amathathu kuwo atholakala eCaucasus / Central Asia (endaweni yezwe elaliyiSoviet Union). I-Transcaucasian gyurza ihlala eRussia, enezikali eziningi zesisu kanye nokungabikho (inani elincane) lamabala amnyama esiswini.

Manje sekuyisiko ukukhuluma ngo-subspecies ayi-6, elinye lawo elisadingidwa:

• IMacrovipera lebetina lebetina - ihlala cishe. I-Kupro,
• IMacrovipera lebetina turanica (Central Asia gyurza) - ihlala eningizimu yeKazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Western Tajikistan, Pakistan, Afghanistan naseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga neNdiya,
• IMacrovipera lebetina Discoverusa (Transcaucasian gyurza) - ihlala eTranscaucasia, Dagestan, Turkey, Iraq, Iran naseSyria,
• I-Macrovipera lebetina transmed bidiane,
• Macrovipera lebetina cernovi,
• IMacrovipera lebetina peilei - okungasunguliwe ngokuphelele

Lapho kuhlala khona

Izinyoka zalolu hlobo zithanda isomiso. Imvamisa zitholakala e-Afrika (enyakatho-ntshonalanga), e-Asia, eSyria, e-Iran, e-Iraq, eTurkey, e-Afghanistan, eNdiya.

Indawo ekahle intaba noma izintaba ezimboze amatshe ezimbozwe izingcweti zobungcweti, imifudlana yemifula, izindlu ezilahliwe noma izivini. Ukuphakama okuphezulu okukhuphuka i-gyurza ngu-1.5-2 km.

Ukuziphatha kanye nokudla kwe-gyurza

Isilwane esifuywayo siyazingela kungakhathalekile isikhathi sosuku. Esikhathini esishisayo, iyasebenza ebusuku, ngezinsuku ezinamafu - phakathi nosuku. IGyurza izizwa imnandi ebumnyameni futhi yazi kahle kuyo. Isebenzisa umqondo wayo wephunga ukucinga inyamazane. Ingahlala kunoma iyiphi imvelo - ukusuka ezindaweni eziphakeme kuya emaqeleni nasezihlahleni, ukusuka emahlathini iye endaweni enamadwala. Ukuze uthole i-reptile, kunezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile ekukhetheni indawo yokuhlala: ichibi noma umthombo oseduze, namagundane amaningi ahlala endaweni ekhethiwe.

Ngokubusika, ugibela emgodini noma emseleni wamanzi; indawo yakhe yokuhlala isezingeni le-1 imitha. Ubusika buqala lapho kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-130 kuya kwezingu-150. Njengoba kuneqhwa isikhathi eside, abanye abantu bayafa. Bangakwazi ukufihla bodwa, noma iqembu labantu abangafika kwabangu-10. Ezikhathini ezifudumele, i-gyurza ngayinye inensimu yayo, lapho izingela khona. Isisekelo sokudla singamagundane, kepha i-reptile nayo idla izibankwa, izinyoni, nezinye izinyoka. Ukudla okuningi kwabantu abasha yizinambuzane.

Ukuzala

Lezi ezihuquzelayo zi-oviparous. Benza ukubekwa ehlobo, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Imvamisa iqukethe amaqanda ayi-15-30, ambozwe ngegobolondo elincanyana elinesikhumba. I-hatch encane eqhamuka emaqanda enyangeni nesigamu, i.e. wazalwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Umzimba wenyoka esanda kuzalwa ungamasentimitha angama-25-27 ubude nesisindo esingu-10-12 amagremu.

Inzalo izalwa izimele ngokuphelele futhi izinyoka zisakazeka ngokushesha ngezindlela ezihlukile. Abadala ababambi iqhaza empilweni yabo yesikhathi esizayo. Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka emithathu.

I-Molting

Ngokokuqala ngonyaka, abamele le zinhlobo molt ngqo ngemuva kokushiya ubusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, abasebenzi futhi bacashile kuwo wonke umuntu ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala, njengoba besengozini (kunzima ukubona futhi baphendule lapho besongelwa, ukunyakaza komzimba ngamunye kubo kubuhlungu).

Isimo esiyinhloko sokuncibilikisa izinga eliphakeme lomswakama, ngakho-ke isikhumba se-gyurza siyalahlwa kuphela ngemuva kokuntywiliselwa emanzini noma ukusatshalaliswa emhlabathini oswakeme eduze nemithombo. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, baphumula endlini yokukhosela olunye usuku, cishe abangahambi. Uthi bewazi? Inyoka ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni yi-python Fluffy evela e-Ohio. Umzimba wakhe ungamamitha angama-7.31 ubude futhi unesisindo esingu-136 kg. Abantu abadala molt kathathu ngonyaka: emva ubusika, ngoJulayi, ngaphambi ubusika. Ngokokuqala ngqa empilweni yabo, izinyoka ezisanda kuzalwa zibhekana nale nqubo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Izithombo ezingakafiki ekufinyeleleni kokuthomba zifinyelela izikhathi ezi-8 ngonyaka.

Isenzo sobuthi se-Gyurza

Ubuthi be-Gyurza bufana kakhulu nokwakheka / umphumela kubuthi bompepho obedume kabi kaRussell, obangela ukuqina kwegazi okungalawulwa (DIC), kuhambisane ne-hemorrhagic edema ebanzi. IGyurza enobuthi bayo obunamandla, ngokungafani nezinyoka eziningi, ayesabi abantu futhi ivame ukuhlala endaweni ngaphandle kokuthungela endaweni yokukhosela. Akaphuthumi ekuphunyukeni, kepha, njengomthetho, uyabaleka ulinde ukuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi. Umhambi ongaboni futhi athinte inyoka engahlosile ugijimisa ubungozi bokuphonswa ukulunywa ngokushesha.

Ngokushesha nje futhi ngaphandle kokucabanga okuningi, izinyoka ezingamaLevitike ziluma ukubukela izinja nemfuyo emadlelweni. Ngemuva kokulunywa yi-gyurza, izilwane aziphili. Ukuthi ubuthi buzoyithinta kanjani impilo yomuntu olunywe yinsini kuya ngezici ezahlukahlukene - ngethamo le-toxin elifakwe enxebeni, endaweni okulunywe kuyo, ekujuleni kokungena kwamazinyo, kepha nasenhlalakahleni yomzimba / yengqondo yomuntu ohlukunyeziwe.

Iphethini yokudakwa iyingxenye yobuthi bezinyoka zezinyoka futhi ifaka nezimpawu ezilandelayo (ezimbili zokuqala zibonwa ezimweni ezibucayi):

• isifo sobuhlungu obukhulu
• ukuvuvukala okukhulu endaweni yokuluma,
• ubuthakathaka nesiyezi,
• isicanucanu nokuphefumula komoya
• i-hemorrhagic edema enkulu,
• ukwanda kwegazi okungalawulwa,
• ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi,
• izicubu necrosis esakhiweni sokuluma.

Njengamanje, ubuthi be-gyurza bufakwe ezidakamizweni eziningana. I-Viprosal (ikhambi elidumile le-rheumatism / radiculitis), kanye nomuthi we-heetoatic wezokwelapha uLebetox, akhiqizwa kusuka kubuthi be-gyurza. Eyesibili idingeka kakhulu ekwelashweni kwe-hemophilia nasekusebenzeni kokuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa kwizindlala. Ukopha ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-lebetox kumisa umzuzu owodwa nohhafu.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuluma kwe-gyurza?

Isilinganiso esiyinhloko nesisebenzayo sokulunywa yi-gyurza ukuphathwa kwe-anti-snake serum. Isigamu somuthi sikhishwa imijovo emithathu kuya kwesine ngenhla kwesayithi yokulunywa. I-serum eseleyo ifakwa esifundeni esiyinqwaba (uma ukulunywa bekungalo) noma umphimbo (uma ukulunywa kusasemlenzeni). ISerum kunengqondo ukungangeni kungakapheli ihora ngemuva kokulunywa.

Akunakukodwa uma ulunywe yi-gyurza awukwazi ukushisa isilonda ngento eshisayo, ngoba i-gyurza inamazinyo anobuthi angena ngokujulile ezicutshini zemisipha, futhi i-cauterization ayikwazi ukuqeda umphumela wobuhlungu benyoka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ibala lesikhumba ngaphansi kwalo lithinta kalula izicubu, okwenza kube nzima ukwelashwa. I-Cauterization ingasiza kuphela ngokuluma kwezinambuzane ezinobuthi, njengezicabucabu, bese kuphela uma zenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuluma.

Okokuqala, udinga ukumunca igazi elivela enxebeni, likhale masinyane. Ubuhlungu bezinyoka ezivela kumathe bushabala ingxenye, futhi umuntu akakwazi ukububulala ubuthi, noma enamazinyo amabi. Cwilisa noma uncela igazi akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eyi-5-8. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kunconywa ukwenza i-lotion kusuka kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, uviniga noma i-soda.

Ukulimazeka okuphelele kwesitho eselume kufanele kwenziwe. Isisulu sinikezwa isiphuzo esiningi (itiye, i-ayran, amanzi). Kodwa into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuletha ohlukunyeziwe esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngosizo olufika ngesikhathi, ohlukunyeziwe uvame ukululama ngakusasa.

Ukwelashwa kwalabo abalunywe yi-gyurza, kusetshenziswa i-anti-gyurz serum. E-USSR, yaqala ukukhiqizwa ngawo-1930s - okokuqala eTashkent, kwase kuba seBaku naseFunze (manje eyiBishkek). E-Russia, i-antigyurz serum ayikhiqizwa; kufanele ithengwe phesheya. I-anti-Gyurz serum isiza ngokuluma kwe-gyurza, i-efa kanye nezinyoka. Kuyinto polyvalent. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kubhekwe kahle ukuthi akuhambi kahle ukusebenzisa i-serum lapho uluma izinyoka.

Izitha Endle

Isitha esikhulu se-gyurza yisilozi esiyiqapha. Ungenwe ubuthi balezi ezihuqayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izinyoka ziba yisisulu sezimpungushe, izimpisi, amakati, izimpungushe, abadla izinyoka, izimbungulu zezinyoka noma ezinye izinyoka ezinkulu. Akesabi abantu, futhi ubuthi bakhe bubulala njalo ukulunywa kwesibili. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kosizo lokuqala kumuntu ohlukumezekile kanye nomuthi wokuvikela umuthi kungasindisa impilo yakhe.

Ngabe i-gyurza ihlala malini

Endle, izinyoka zeLevantine zihlala iminyaka eyi-10, kepha ziphindwe kabili, ziye kufinyelela eminyakeni engama-20 - ezimweni zokufakelwa. Kepha akukhathalekile ukuthi i-gyurza ihlala malini, kathathu ngonyaka ilahla isikhumba esidala - ngemuva nangemuva kokucasha, futhi futhi phakathi nehlobo (le molt iyakhethwa). Izilwane ezisanda kuzalwa zilahlekelwa isikhumba sazo ezinsukwini eziningana ngemuva kokuzalwa, kanye nezilwane ezincane izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ngonyaka.

Isimo sabantu nenhlobo yezinhlobo

Izinhlangano zenhlangano yezemvelo emhlabeni jikelele azikhombisi ukukhathazeka okuthile mayelana nezinyoka zeLevantine, zibheka inani labo emhlabeni njengelikhulu.

Kuyathakazelisa! Isiphetho sisekelwa yizibalo: endaweni ejwayelekile yokuhlala, i-gyurz iqukethe izinyoka ezi-4 ngehektha elilodwa, futhi abantu abafinyelela kwabangama-20 baqoqana ngehektha ngalinye eduze namachibi emvelo (ngo-Agasti-Septhemba).

Noma kunjalo, kwezinye izifunda (kufaka phakathi i-Russian range of range), isitoko se-gyurza sehlile kakhulu ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu nokubanjwa okungalawulwa kwezinto ezihuquzelayo. Izinyoka zaqala ukunyamalala zivela ezindlini zazo, lapho izinhlobo zemvelo iMacrovipera lebetina zangena khona kwiRed Book of Kazakhstan (II isigaba) kanye neDagestan (isigaba II), futhi yafakwa ohlwini olusha olusha lweBhuku elibomvu leRussian Federation (isigaba se-III).

Incazelo yeGyurza

Isibongo esiphakathi nendawo - uLevantine Viper. Ngempela, uvela ohlotsheni lwezinyoka ezinkulu, ingxenye yomndeni wezinyoka. ETurkmenistan, yaziwa ngokuthi yinyoka yamahhashi (at-ilan), e-Uzbekistan - njengenyoka eluhlaza (kok-ilan), negama elijwayelekile lomhumushi waseRussia elithi "gurza" libuyele ku-gurz yasePheresiya, okusho ukuthi "mace". Ama-Herpetologists asebenzisa igama lesiLatini elithi Macrovipera lebetina.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

Izinyoka zivuka entwasahlobo (Mashi - Ephreli) lapho nje umoya ufudumala ufike ku- +10 ° C. Abesilisa bavela kuqala, kuthi ngemuva kwesonto, izinsikazi ziphume ziphume. Abayi masinyane ezindaweni zokuzingela ze-gyurza, behlala isikhashana elangeni eliseduze nobusika "ezindlini". NgoMeyi, izinyoka zeLevantine zivame ukuphuma ezintabeni, ziye ezansi ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Lapha izinyoka zidabula ezindaweni zokuzingela komuntu siqu.

Ubuningi bezinto ezihuquzelayo eziphakeme ngokwesiko bubonwa emafutheni, eduze nemifula kanye neziphethu - amaGyurza aphuza amanzi amaningi futhi athande ukubhukuda, ngasikhathi sinye abambe ama-rebuirds. Ngokuqala kokushisa (kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti), izinyoka ziya kumodi yasebusuku zizingele kusihlwa, kanye nasekuseni nasengxenyeni yokuqala yobusuku. Umbono omuhle nomuzwa obukhali wephunga usiza ukulandelela inyamazane ebumnyameni. Zicasha ekushiseni kwasemini phakathi kwamatshe, otshanini obude, ezihlahleni nasemifantwini epholile. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ama-gyurza ayasebenza emini.

Kubalulekile! Kumakhaza, izinyoka zeLevantine zibuyela ezindlini zobusika, ezihlala zodwa noma zihlangene (kuze kufinyelele kwabangu-12). Ngokuhlala ubusika, bahlala emiseleni elahliwe, emifantwini nasezindongeni zamatshe. IHibernation iqala endaweni ethile ngoNovemba bese iphothula ngoMashi - Ephreli.

I-gyurza inokubukeka okukhohlisayo (isigaxa esikhulu, njengokungathi sinqunyiwe), ngenxa yokuthi inyoka ibhekwa njengehamba kancane futhi ixubile. Lo mbono wamanga uyehlise ama-amateurs izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, futhi ngisho nabazingeli bezinyoka abanolwazi abavami ukudonsa i-gyurza ebukhali.

Ama-herpetologists ayazi ukuthi i-reptile igibela kahle izihlahla, igxume futhi ivele ngokushesha emhlabathini, isuka ngokushesha isengozini. Izwa ukusongela, i-gyurza ayihlali ihluma, kodwa ihlasela ngokushesha, yenza ukuphonsa okulingana nobude bomzimba wakhe. Akuwona wonke umzingeli ongabamba i-gyurza enkulu ngesandla sakhe, akhulule ikhanda lakhe. Ezama ukuhlukana, inyoka ayigodli ngisho nomhlathi wayo ophansi, iyaluma ukuze ilimaze umuntu.

Ubuthi be-Gurza

Kuyafana kakhulu ekwakhiweni / komphumela kwityhefu yenyoka eyedume kabi kaRussell, ebangela ukungalawulwa kwegazi (DIC), ehambisana ne-edema ebanzi ye-hemorrhagic edema. IGyurza enobuthi bayo obunamandla, ngokungafani nezinyoka eziningi, ayesabi abantu futhi ivame ukuhlala endaweni ngaphandle kokuthungela endaweni yokukhosela. Akaphuthumi ekuphunyukeni, kepha, njengomthetho, uyabaleka ulinde ukuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi. Umhambi ongaboni futhi athinte inyoka engahlosile ugijimisa ubungozi bokuphonswa ukulunywa ngokushesha.

Ngokushesha nje futhi ngaphandle kokucabanga okuningi, izinyoka ezingamaLevitike ziluma ukubukela izinja nemfuyo emadlelweni. Ngemuva kokulunywa yi-gyurza, izilwane aziphili. Ukuthi ubuthi buzoyithinta kanjani impilo yomuntu olunywe yinsini kuya ngezici ezahlukahlukene - ngethamo le-toxin elifakwe enxebeni, endaweni okulunywe kuyo, ekujuleni kokungena kwamazinyo, kepha nasenhlalakahleni yomzimba / yengqondo yomuntu ohlukunyeziwe.

Iphethini yokudakwa iyingxenye yobuthi bezinyoka zezinyoka futhi ifaka nezimpawu ezilandelayo (ezimbili zokuqala zibonwa ezimweni ezibucayi):

• isifo sobuhlungu obukhulu
• ukuvuvukala okukhulu endaweni yokuluma,
• ubuthakathaka nesiyezi,
• isicanucanu nokuphefumula komoya
• i-hemorrhagic edema enkulu,
• ukwanda kwegazi okungalawulwa,
• ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi,
• izicubu necrosis esakhiweni sokuluma.

Njengamanje, ubuthi be-gyurza bufakwe ezidakamizweni eziningana. I-Viprosal (ikhambi elidumile le-rheumatism / radiculitis), kanye nesidakamizwa esisezingeni eliphezulu i-Lebetox, ikhiqizwa kusuka enoshevu ye-gyurza. Eyesibili idingeka kakhulu ekwelashweni kwe-hemophilia nasekusebenzeni kokuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa kwizindlala. Ukopha ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-lebetox kumisa umzuzu owodwa nohhafu.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ukufa kokulunywa yi-gyurz yeTranscaucasi kusondela ku-10-15% (ngaphandle kokwelashwa). Njengomdabu, kusetshenziswa i-polyvalent anti-snake serum noma i-anti-Gyurza serum engenisiwe (ayisakhiqizwa eRussia). Ukuzelapha kungavunyelwe ngokuphelele.

Habitat, indawo yokuhlala

IGyurza inobubanzi obukhulu - ithatha izindawo ezinwetshiwe zaseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga Afrika, e-Asia (Middle, South kanye naseNtshonalanga), i-Arabian Peninsula, iSyria, i-Iraq, i-Iran, iTurkey, iNtshonalanga Pakistan, i-Afghanistan, i-North-West India kanye neziqhingi zoLwandle iMedithera.

IGyurza nayo iyatholakala esikhaleni se-post-Soviet - eCentral Asia naseTranscaucasia, kufaka ne-Absheron peninsula (Azerbaijan). Kuhlala nabakhileyo gyurza futhi bahlala eDagestan. Zimbalwa izinyoka ngenxa yokuqothulwa okuhlosiwe ezasala eningizimu yeKazakhstan.

Kubalulekile! I-Gyurza ithanda ama-biotopes asezindaweni eziwugwadule, ogwadule nasezintabeni, lapho kunokudla okuningana ngohlobo lwama-voles, gerbils kanye nepikas. Ingakhuphuka izintaba ifinyelela ku-2,5 km (Pamir) futhi ifinyelele kumakhilomitha angama-2 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle (iTurkmenistan ne-Armenia).

Inyoka inamathela ezindaweni ezomile futhi emithambekeni enezihlahlana, ikhetha izinkuni zepistachio, ogwini lwemisele yokunisela, iziwula kanye nezigodi zemifula, imifudlana eneziphethu nemifudlana. Imvamisa kungena emaphethelweni edolobha, kukhangwa iphunga lamagundane nokuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela.

Ukudla kweGyurza

Ukuba khona kwe-gyurza kuthinta ubukhona bohlobo oluthile lwesidalwa esiphilayo ekudleni - kwezinye izindawo kuncike ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, kwezinye kuthanda izinyoni. Isibonelo sokuthambekele kulokhu kukhonjiswa, ngokwesibonelo, yizintombi zaseCentral Asia, ezinganaki noma iyiphi inyoni ngosayizi Ijuba.

Ukudla okujwayelekile kwe-gyurza kwenziwa ngezilwane ezinjalo:

By the way, ikakhulu ama-gyurses asemancane futhi alambile angazitholi izinto ezikhangayo futhi ezinamakhalori aphezulu aphonswa ezihuqwini. Inyoka ifuna izinyoni eziye zangena emgodini wokunisela, zicashe elangeni noma phakathi kwamatshe. Lapho nje le nyoni ilahlekelwa ukuqaphela kwayo, i-gyurza ibamba ngamazinyo ayo abukhali, kepha ayisoze yajaha uma ngeshwa ikwazi ukuphunyuka. Kuliqiniso, indiza ayihlali isikhathi eside - ngaphansi kwethonya lobuthi, isisulu siwele sife.

Kuyathakazelisa! Inyoka egwinya inyamazane ithola isithunzi noma indawo yokukhosela efanele, ilele ukuze ingxenye yomzimba nesidumbu ngaphakathi ingaphansi kwelanga. I-gyurza egcotshwe kahle ayihambi izinsuku ezingama-3-4, igaya okuqukethwe esiswini.

Kufakazelwa ukuthi i-gyurza isiza ukonga izitshalo emasimini, icekela phansi izinambuzane zezinambuzane zezolimo ezisebenzayo, namagundane amancane.

Izitha zemvelo

Isibungu sithathwa njengesitha esiyingozi kunazo zonke se-gyurza, ngoba sivikelekile ngokuphelele kubuthi bayo obunobuthi. Kepha izidalwa ezihuquzelayo zibuye zifunwe yizinyamazane ezincelisayo, okungenzeka nokuthi zilunywe - amakati, izimpisi, izimpungushe nezimpungushe - ungazivimbi. IGyurza ihlaselwa isemoyeni - izimbumbulu zama-steppe kanye nabadla izinyoka bayabonakala kulokhu. Futhi, ezihuquzelayo, ikakhulukazi ezincane, zivame ukuwa etafuleni kwezinye izinyoka.