Ama-cichlid angabaphangi beqiniso bezindawo zasemakhaya. Ngandlela thile, zihlala zikhombisa ukufutheka kwazo: ezinye ngesikhathi sokukhula, ezinye zisengozini ecacile. I-Aquarium fish chromis ebukekayo ihlala ikhombisa ulaka. Le yinhlanzi efana nempi ehlangana ethangini elifanayo nabazingeli kanye nabathengi abakulungele ukuzimela. Kwabanye, lezi zinhlanzi zingabonakala zinonya ngokungadingekile, kepha noma kunjalo, iningi lezazi zasemanzini lizwazisa kahle i-chromis ngohlobo lwazo.

Incazelo

I-Chromis inokubukeka okubonakalisa isici se-cichloma: umzimba ophakeme uthambile kusuka ezinhlangothini (usayizi ophelele kufinyelela ku-15 cm), isifekethisi esakhiwe kahle esinamehlo amakhulu nezindebe ezinde. Inamaphiko enziwe kahle: i-spinal long (iqala cishe ukusuka ekhanda), i-anal mfushane, umsila ococekile. Ngombala, i-chromis ebukekayo ekuqaleni kokubonakala ibomvu. Lapho usuhlolisisa, umehluko wezithunzi ezingemuva nesisu uyabonakala: kusukela kumnqumo emuva, umbala udlulela esiswini ngokubomvu ngokuluhlaza. Kukhona amabala amnyama ohlangothini ngalunye, futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuma-gill. Ngombala oyinhloko, kunemigqa yezinhlansi ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngenxa yokuthi i-chromis ibizwa ngokuthi yi-pearl cichlazoma. Lokhu kungenye yezinketho zemibala, kwabanye abantu abane-red red predominate, kwabanye - luhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula lapha ukuthi i-chromis ebukekayo ihlala ixubene ne-chromis ebomvu, ngoba ekuqaleni, ifana kakhulu. Ukuhlolisisa kwembula umehluko. I-chromis ebukekayo inamabala ama-3 amnyama ezinhlangothini zayo: ezimbili emzimbeni kanti enye isondele kumaphathi we-caudal. I-cichlid chromis ebomvu ayinayo indawo emsileni, kodwa inombala obomvu womzimba ogcwele kakhulu.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-Aquarium

• umthamo wamanzi ubuncane bamalitha angama-70. Isifiso - okungenani amalitha ayi-120 umbhangqwana ngamunye. Isikhala esiningi, kukhulu amathuba wokuthi zonke izinhlanzi zizothola indawo, futhi ungavikela impi yendawo,
• inhlabathi efanelekile ingxenyana - 3-5 mm. Izinhlanzi zeSand zihlala zimba, ziphakamise umswakama, futhi amatshe amakhulu kakhulu angalimala. Ama-Chromies athanda ukuhlanza izinto, futhi kungcono uma enethuba,
• Ukuhlunga nokugunyazwa kuyimpoqo. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe ku-aeration: ama-chromises amahle athanda amanzi anomoya-mpilo,
• umhlobiso kufanele uqukethe izindawo zokukhosela eziningi, iminkilo nama-manholes. Izinhlanzi eziningi, ama-minks amaningi kufanele abe. I-sandstone kanye ne-tuff yentaba-mlilo ihlanganiswe phezulu, kanye nemijeke yobumba, amapayipi, njll.
• izitshalo mhlawumbe zingumbimbi noma zihlala ngohlelo oluhle lwezimpande. Konke okunamathiselwe kabi, bamba izinhlanzi futhi udle noma udilize i-aquarium,
• ukukhanyisa - okulingene, okunezindawo ezinomthunzi,
• I-cap iyadingeka - i-cichlomas ye-pearl iyagxuma.

Ungayondla kanjani i-chemichromis enhle

Ukudla kufanele kufake:

• amaprotheni - ukudla okubukhoma kukufanele kahle lokhu: i-bloodworm, ishubhu, i-pollock fillet, i-shrimp, njll.
• ukulandelela izinto, amaminerali kanye namavithamini - ukuthathwa kwalezi zinto kuhlinzekwa ngokuhlanganiswa okhethekile okukhethekile kanye ulethisi onesikali.

Umbuso wokuphakelwa kwezinhlanzi zabantu abadala usejwayelekile kwabazidlayo: kanye ngosuku engxenyeni encane, izinhlanzi ezizoyidla kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-7-10. Izilwane ezincane zondliwa kaningi - izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku. Ukudla okuyimifino nokudla okwomile kufanele kube khona. Kusukela ngobuningi bamaprotheni ezinhlanzini, ukukhuluphala kungaqala. Kanye ngesonto udinga ukuhlela usuku lokuzila futhi wenze ngaphandle kokondla.

Ukuziphatha kanye nokuvumelana

Ama-chromise ayizisulu eziyikhulu zamaphangi. Zikulungele ukulwela indawo, i-caviar nenzalo, ukudla. Kepha konke lokhu kunesidingo esiphuthumayo. Uma inhlanzi inesikhala esanele, ukudla, futhi kungekho namunye womakhelwane onaka kakhulu futhi engacasuli ngokuzola, ama-chromis aziphatha ngokuthula impela. Isikhathi sokuhlukumezeka sihlobene kakhulu nesikhathi sokuqhuma. Abesilisa banolaka ngokwengeziwe.

Izinhlanzi ezi-Proportional ezinomlingiswa ofanayo zilungele njengabomakhelwane: ama-turquoise acars, ama-cichlomas anemigqa emnyama, ama-cichlids angenamabhubesi, njll. Futhi izinhlanzi, noma yimuphi omakhelwane abangazikhathaleli, ziyi-cat catfish. Kunokuhlangenwe nakho kokugcina i-chemichromis ngamabha amakhulu.

Akunconyiwe: inhlanzi enemisebe emide kumaphinifa, incane noma ihamba kancane, inkulu kakhulu futhi ibe nolaka ngokwengeziwe.

Ungawuthola kanjani ubulili

Ukwehluka kobulili kucishe kungabonakali kuma-chromis. Kodwa njengoba izinhlanzi zizokhiqiza kuphela uma kukhona umlingani osunguliwe, ubukhulu becala abubalulekile kangako lapho owesilisa esebhangqini nokuthi owesifazane uphi. Yonke indawo lapho enamathela khona ndawonye, ​​alungisa isidleke, aqaphe i-caviar. Ukuhlolisisa okusondele kakhulu kuveza isici esibonakalayo sama-cichlids: inhlamvu yabesilisa yobukhwele ibukhali futhi yinde. Umzamo wokuxhuma izinhlanzi kusuka kubhangqa engaphezu kweyodwa kuzoholela ekutheni owesilisa aqhube lowesifazane noma ambulale afe.

Ukuzala

ICichlazomas yakha ngababili ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhula. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uqale abantu abangu-8-10 ngasikhathi sinye futhi ubabheke. Uma abanye bengamtholi umlingani, kungcono ukubabopha, ngoba abantu abaphumelele ngokwengeziwe bangabulala abanye njengoba bekhula. I-Chromis ifinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-7-9.

Inqubo yokukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-chromis amahle

Ekhaya, le cichlid izala kalula. I-aquarium yokuzalanisa kufanele ibe yi-monovid (okungukuthi, iqukethe kuphela i-chemichromis kanye nenani eliphakeme lama-soms), noma i-spawning ehlukile, amapharamitha afana ngokujwayelekile. Ochwepheshe batusa, ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano phakathi kwezinhlanzi, ukuqhubeka nokuzalanisa izithandani.

Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka okujwayelekile kuma-cichlids. Owesifazane uyaphalaza etsheni eliyisicaba. Lapho-ke owesilisa uyayibopha, izinhlanzi ziqale ukunakekela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo: ukufaka amaqanda azo ngamaphini, ukuqapha imvelo, ukushaya ngokungenasisekelo wonke umuntu osondele ngenhloso noma ngengozi.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, kuvela izibungu. Ngalesi sikhathi, abazali bmba izimbobo eziseduze, lapho owesifazana edlulisela izibungu bese kuba nefry esekhulile. Ushintsha indawo yenzalo cishe kanye ngosuku. Zidla uthuli bukhoma, i-brine shrimp, bese kudliwayo okunguJunior starter. Lapho izinhlanzi zifinyelela usayizi ongu-1 cm, kunconywa ukuthi ziphinde zenziwe kabusha zivela kubazali bazo ukuze zikhuthaze ukwanda okusha kuzo.

Ukuzalela i-chromis akunzima ikakhulukazi, inkinga enkulu ukuvikela abanye abahlala e-aquarium.

Izifo zeChromis

Uhlu lwezifo ezisezingeni lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium:

• ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• izimuncagazi.

Njengoba ama-chromis, agcinwa esimweni esihle, enokugomeka okuhle, akuvami ukugula. Izimpawu zesifo zifaka:

• ukwephula ubuqotho besikhumba - ukukhukhumala noma ama-flakes flakes,
• onodaka, amabala amhlophe emaceleni,
• amachaphaza amfashini (kungahle kube umphumela wokulwa nezinye izinhlanzi),
• ubuthi, isifiso sokudla,
• Amehlo anamafu, amachashazi amhlophe qhwa emehlweni,
• umlomo ovulekile, gill ezisontekile.

Ukuvimbelwa kwezifo kuqukethe ukugcina imingcele efanelekile yamanzi, izindlela zokuphaka kanye nokuhlanzeka kwemishini yokuhlanza. Izinhlanzi ezintsha zivame ukungatshalwa ngama-chromis amadala, kepha uma kunesidingo, zonke izinhlanzi kufanele zihlukaniswe zodwa.

Isiphetho

Kunzima ukubiza i-chromis yamadoda amahle inhlanzi yase-aquarium elungele isiqalo. Isimo sabo sihlukumeza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma i-aquarist isilungele ukuhlaselwa okungalindelekile kusuka ohlangothini lwezinhlanzi, ngokulahleka "kweqembu", angawuthola umhlambi we-chemichromis ngokuphepha. Inhlanzi ayidingi zimo ezikhethekile, inesifiso esihle sokudla nokungavikeleki okunamandla. Ukubuka i-chromis kuyathakazelisa kakhulu.