Izikeleza zamadwala ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane ezinemibala egqamile ezichitha impilo yazo yonke ezintabeni zezintaba. Lezi zibankwa zivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zokudingiswa, ngoba iminyaka ijabulisa abanikazi bayo ngokuziphatha okujabulisayo kuma-terrariums.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zamadwala ama-rock (subgenus Agchaeolacerta) ahlala kuma-biotopes afanayo futhi aphila impilo efanayo, ngakho-ke ngiyazibekela ekuchazeni uhlobo olulodwa kuphela, iLacerta saxicola.

Izikhala zamadwala kunalokho "okunamathiselwe" ngokuqinile ezindaweni eziqinile mpo - amadwala, izindawo ezingaphandle zamatshe omzali, ama-spurs kanye ne-talus. Ngokuvamile kutholakala odongeni lwezindlu nakwezinye izakhiwo.

Photo rock lizard

Bahola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke, bakhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu ngezikhathi ezishisayo ntambama, lapho umoya ufudumala ufike ku-25-30 ° C. Lapho ukuzingela, izibankwa kwesinye isikhathi zihamba amabanga amabalele ngakho-ke azinayo indawo yokuhlala ngokuphelele, kepha imifantu ehlukahlukene emadwaleni, imifantu phakathi kwamatshe, njll. zimboze njalo uma kungenzeka ingozi.

I-rock lizard - isilwane esincanyana kakhulu: ubude bomzimba waso buba ngu-8 cm ngomsila odlula usayizi womzimba ngezikhathi ezi-2-2,5. Abesilisa phezulu baluhlaza okukhanyayo. Kulesi simo, iphethini le-mesh elihlukile ligijimela emuva. Ezinhlangothini kukhona imichilo eyakhiwe izindawo ezihlanganisiwe ezimnyama ngesikhungo sokukhanya noma esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isisu sivame ukubomvu noma kube bomvana. Abesifazane bapendwe ngesizotha, ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kombala oluhlaza. Amaphayi aqinile ngeminwe emide ehlome ngemikhono ebukhali, egobile.

Ama-rock lizgs, njengamanye ama-lacertid, adla kakhulu izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi zidla ezindizayo - izimpukane, izimvemvane, ama-dragonflies, lapho zizingela lapho zigxuma ngokushesha nangokunembile. Kwesinye isikhathi izibankwa ziyashintsha zidla kunoma yisiphi izinambuzane - ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokugcwala kwezintuthwane esiswini sazo kutholakala izintuthwane kuphela.

Ngokusho kokubuka emvelweni, ama-rock lgs akhombisa ukuthakazelisa okwenzeka ezweni - izilwane ezichitha ubusuku bonke zisendaweni eyodwa futhi zixhumana ngokuthula, lapho zihlangana ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuzingela, zingene empini ebabazekayo. Lokhu kucinezela njalo nokushushiswa kudala "ezindaweni" zezizulu umuzwa wokuxabana kwaphakade.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-rock lizards ayizilwane ezihlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela igumbi ukuze kulondolozwe iqembu labantu abangu-8-10. I-terrarium ebanzi yohlobo oluqonde phezulu, eyenzelwe isigaba sesikali sentaba, iyathandeka. Ubukhulu bawo obulinganayo bungamasentimitha angama-50x40x100.Ingemuva nelolunye udonga oluseceleni kumele luhlotshiswe ngosayizi abahlukene ngamatshe afakwe nge-glue (epoxy, silicone, njll.). Akufanele kube khona izikhala phakathi kwamatshe lapho izibankwa zingafihla khona, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuzidlulisa.

Izikhala zamadwala wevidiyo

Kunenye indlela efakazelwe yomhlobiso odongeni. Idwala elingisa idwala noma itshe elikhulu lisikwa kwiphepha lephepha elinogwebu olungu-10 cm, elihlanganiswe ngengqimba ye-epoxy resin (i-EDN-5) bese lifafazwa ngesihlabathi noma ngamatshe amnandi. Ngemuva kokucoliswa kwe-polin, i-foam iyaqiniswa emuva noma odongeni oluseceleni. Ukusebenziseka kwale ndlela yindlela elula yokuhlobisa, amandla okubuyisela masisha, kuyinikeze ukuma okungaqondakali kanye nokuthungwa (ngokwesibonelo, ungasika ama-niches ama-nozzles wesitshalo).

Ngaphansi kwe-terrarium, udinga ukuhlela indawo eyodwa noma ezimbili zokukhosela izilwane. Kungaba ngamatshe amakhulu ama-2-3 alele phezulu komunye nomunye, ucezu lwamagxolo noma ipuleti lanoma iyiphi ipulasitiki.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha inhlabathi icabangele ubuntu bokuziphatha kwezidonsa. Ungasebenzisa amatshe aqhakazile noma amatshe amahle, amatshe amatshe, izingcezwana zegreyithe noma zemabula. Kepha isihlabathi njengomhlabathi sigwenywa kangcono - izibankwakazi zihlala zisimba, futhi ngokushesha zingcola. Umhlaba wanoma yikuphi ukwakheka awemukeleki - izidalwa ezikhuculula ngokushesha zingcolisa cishe konke ukubuka kwazo, futhi i-terrarium ibukeka kabi.

Akudingekile ukusetha isitsha sokuphuza - ngokwemvelo, i-rock lizard isatshalaliswe ngokuphelele ngamazolo, futhi ekuthunjweni ukufafaza nsuku zonke. Noma konke kuya ngesifiso sakho.

Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube namandla ngokwanele. Kungcono uma kuhlanganiswe - kanye namalambu e-fluorescent agcizelela umbala wezilwane, kanye namalambu we-incandescent anikeza amazinga okushisa adingekayo (phakathi nosuku - aze afike ku-35 ° C, ebusuku - 18-20 ° C). Isibani se-erythema quartz singafakwa esikhungweni sokukhanyisa.

Photo rock lizard

Umswakama odingekayo (cishe ama-70%) ugcinwa ngokufafaza, mhlawumbe nsuku zonke, kepha kungenzeka zonke ezinye izinsuku. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukungena komoya omncane - kuhlinzekwa ukufakwa kwewindi "lewindi" engxenyeni engezansi kodonga oluseceleni nesembozo sotshani.

Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlonyiswa i-terrarium kufanele kunikezwe umnyango lapho kuzokwenziwa khona isondlo.

Izikhala zamadwala izilwane ezihambahambayo kakhulu futhi kunoma yikuphi ukwengamela ngeke zehluleke ukushiya izakhiwo zazo.

Ukuhlobisa kwe-terrarium kungenziwa kufakwe ngezitshalo eziphilayo - ukugibela izinhlobo ze-ficus ne-ivy. Zitshalwe emabhodweni, ezimba emhlabathini futhi zimbozwe ngamatshe amakhulu ukuze zivikele ezilwaneni.

Ungawondla kanjani ama-rock lizons

Ukondla izinsimbi zamadwala ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga. Ama-rock lizards aneliswa kokuphakelwa kwendabuko kwendabuko - izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene (amaqhude, amakhethini, izibungu zikafulawa). Ehlobo, kusiza kakhulu ukufaka ama-butterflies nama-dragonflies ekudleni. I-Flour worm, evame ukwaliwa ngabathandi abaningi, ilungele kakhulu ukondliwa kwezimbiwa kanye ne-vithamini wezilwane - ingathanjiswa ngeTetravit, ifafazwe ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-calcium, njll. Kulokhu, kufanele usebenzise isondli esilula kunazo zonke.

Ukuzalanisa kwe-rock lizard

Uma ukuzalanisa kwama-lizons kufanele, kunikeza ukunikezela kwayo. Emvelweni, ukukhula komzimba kwenzeka ngemuva kobusika, ukuze uhambe nge-nougat ekhaya.

Izilwane zokulungiselela ubusika bokufakelwa kumele zilungiselelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emavikini ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokugqoka i-hibernation, izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium kancane kancane, phakathi nesonto, lehliswa lisuka ku-30 ​​° C liye ku-15 ° C, izilwane ziyeka ukondla futhi zidakwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho izibankwakazi zifakwa ebhokisini lokhuni elinamanzi moss futhi amasonto angama-4-6 abekwa endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-6 ° C. Imvamisa le nkathi yanele ukukhuthaza. Maviki onke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sebhokisi lobusika - umswakama, izinga lokushisa, inhlala-kahle yezilwane.

Ukumatanisa kwezilokazana kuqala kumaviki ama 2-5 ngemuva kokudunga ubusika. Izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda emiqhekeni phakathi kwamatshe noma ngaphansi kwezindawo zokukhosela. Isikhathi sokufakwelwa cishe yizinsuku ezingama-60. Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwabantu abasha engikudlayo - amakheli amancane.

Kepha okumangazayo kakhulu ngezilozane ezaziwayo, izinhlobo ze-parthenogenetic, okungukuthi, ezikwazi ukuzala ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabesilisa, zingamalungu e-subgenus efanayo. Kwizilwane eziningi zaleli qembu lama-taxonomic, abesilisa ngokuvamile abaziwa. Kodwa ngokuya ngemibala nokuziphatha, okuphindaphindwayo okunjalo akuphansi kunezihlobo zazo ngemodi ye "classical" yokuzala.

I. Khitrov Moscow

Ijenali Aquarium 2000 №3

Okuningi ngalesi sihloko:

Amazwana kule ndatshana:

Amazwana angezwe ngu:UVictor
Usuku: 2018-05-14

Ngabamba lezi zibawu futhi bahlala nami izinsuku ezimbili ebhange. Wondla izibankwakazi otshanini.

Ukuhlelwa kwendawo ku-terrarium

Ama-rock lizgs adinga i-terarium yohlobo oluvundlile. Ubungako obufanele bethala: 80 ngo-40 ngamasentimitha angama-40. Akumele kube khona izikhala zokuthapha kudoti, ngosizo lapho izikhova zingabalekela khona, ngoba zishesha kakhulu, futhi zingakwazi ukungena kunoma iyiphi igebe.

Ama-Rock Lizards (i-Darevskia).

Ingxube ye-gravel ne-quartz yesihlabathi ithululelwa ezansi kwethala. Qiniseka ukuthi unamatje amakhulu, ngenkathi itshe elikhulu kunawo wonke kufanele lithole imisebe eselangeni lokushisa.

Izikhala zamadwala yizakhamuzi ze-terrariums.

Izikhala zamadwala ziyizilwane zasendaweni. Abesilisa abavuthiwe baqapha izindawo lapho kuhlala khona izinsikazi zabo. Ngakho-ke, abesilisa bohlobo olufanayo abagcinwanga endaweni eyodwa, ngoba kuba nokulwa phakathi kwabo. Kepha abesilisa bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene abakhombisi ubudlova komunye komunye.

Rock lizard terrarium Ukushisa nokukhanya

Ukukhanyisa kuzokwenziwa kusetshenziswa izibani ze-ultraviolet. Isikhathi semini senziwa senziwe ngokufana nemvelo. Ngokushisa, ungasebenzisa izibani ze-incandescent ze-2-watt. Ngaphansi kwesibani, izinga lokushisa lizohlala cishe ngama-30 degrees, futhi ekhoneni elibandayo - cishe ama-26 degrees.

Izibungu zamadwala ezingamaduna zinombala ogqamile.

Izikhala zamadwala zidinga ubusika. Ubusika bungenziwa ngoJanuwari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inyoka ibekwa esitsheni sepulasitiki enomhlaba futhi igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-8 degrees inyanga eyi-1.

Umswakama e-terrarium

E-terrarium enezikhala zamadwala, kufanele kube khona ophuzayo, njengoba izilwane zivame ukuphuza. Abantu abaningi bageza ngokujabulisa okukhulu. Amanzi esitsheni sokuphuza aguqulwa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokugcina i-rock lizard endaweni yakho yasekhaya, funda izincomo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-terrarium kumele ifafazwe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza i-terrarium, kanye ngeviki, kunconywa ukuthi uzibeke esitsheni esinamanzi amancane afudumele. Ngenxa yalokhu, izibankwa ziyohlanza isikhumba sazo, futhi inqubo yokuncibilika izokwazi ukwenziwa lula.

Ukudla Kwe-Rock Lizards

Lapho kugcinwa izingilazi zamatshe zisekudingisweni, kusetshenziswa iqoqo lokuphakelayo okujwayelekile kubahlali base-terarium: izibungu zikafulawa, amakhethini obhanana kanye namaphela emabula. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa lokudla, ikakhulukazi izibungu zikafulawa, ngoba zinothile ngamaprotheni, angavusa izinkinga zokukhuluphala nezinkinga zesibindi ezikweletini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yokudla ihlukahlukene izaqathi egayiwe. I-calcium calcium kanye ne-vitamin feed supplement nayo kumele ibe khona.

Imilenze yangaphambili yesilozi ifakwe izigqoko ezibukhali.

Ukuze ama-rocks abonise amakhono awo okuzingela, ngaphezu kokudla okungasebenzi, kufanele anikezwe amaqhude bukhoma. Masinyane iqhude licasha endaweni yokukhosela, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwesitsha sokuphuza, futhi isilokazana lilinda ngesineke kuze kube yilapho liphuma ngaphandle, bese ligijimisa ngokushesha inyamazane. Izingulube ziginya amaphuphu amancane namaphakathi, futhi ziklebhula izisulu ezinkulu ngamazinyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibhungane linikina ikhanda ngokuqinile futhi, uma kunesidingo, lisiza ngezidladla zangaphambili zasohloka olubukhali.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

I-phologyology of lizons

Ukuze uphumelele ekuzaleni izinyamazane futhi ukwazi ukubala ngomphumela omuhle - ukubukeka kwenzalo encane - udinga ukuthenga izimbiza ezimbili - owesilisa nowesifazane. O, yini okufanele unake lapho ukhetha i-lizard - sesibhale kakade - ngakho-ke, ngeke sikuphinde. Sidonsela ukunaka kwakho kuphela ekutheni ungenzi iphutha lokuthi ngubani ophambi kwakho, owesilisa noma owesimame.

Ngendlela, sifuna ukuxwayisa ngokushesha ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ubulili bazo bunjani ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kuphela. Kepha, siyathemba ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke kuwe, futhi uzokhomba ngokusobala owesilisa ngokuhluma komqhele wakhe ekhanda lakhe, isidalwa esimenyezelayo, izimbotshana ezinamakhaza, izilenge zamalambu nezikali ezikhulisiwe ngemuva kwezikhwanyana zakhe. Ukungabikho kwezibonakaliso ezinjengalezi kuzokhombisa ukuthi phambi kwakho kukhona isibungu sowesifazane.

Incazelo

Lezi izibankwa ezincane ezinobude bomzimba obungu-50-85 mm kanye nomsila omude cishe kabili. Isidumbu sivame ukuthotshiswa, ikhanda likhonjwe ngesimo kanti ezinhlotsheni eziningi zigcotshwe endizeni emile, evumela izibankwa ukuba zicashe emifantweni emincane ephakathi kwamatshe namatshe. Izikhala zamadwala zinemilenze emide ecishe ibe nokuthile okhethekile ongaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwamawele nakuzipho ezibukhali, ngenxa yokuthi asuka ngokushesha ezindaweni ezinolaka zamatshe namatshe.

Umbala wezibankwakazi zamatshe uhlukahluka kusuka kumithunzi ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okotshani nesihlabathi. Abesifazane bavame ukuba ngumbala wombala kunabesilisa. Ngasohlangothini lomzimba omncane, izibankwa zamadwala zinomugqa womlingo owenziwe iqoqo lamabala amnyama noma ansundu kanye nomugqa obanzi wombala oyinhloko we-lizard, namaphethini amnyama ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma we-violet anemibuthano emhlophe maphakathi nendawo, kanye / noma amabala amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala we-sceneles esisemngceleni wesisu esikalini esinama-trunk scales, asendaweni engaphandle kwangaphandle yomzimba. Izinhlobo eziningi zamadwala ezigqinsi zivezwa ngombala ohlukahlukene ohlangothini lwesisu somzimba, osukela ematsheni ahlukene apinki, abomvu nawolintshi aphuzi futhi aluhlaza.

I-Etymology

Ngo-1830, uSolwazi waseKazan University u-E A. Eversman (1794-1860) wenza uhambo lokuya eNorth Caucasus, ngenxa yalokho wachaza izinhlobo ezimbili ezintsha: i-meadow lizard (ILacerta praticola (I-Eversman 1834) kanye nesilozi sedwala (I-Lacerta saxicola (U-Eversman 1834)). Ngaleso sikhathi, ososayensi baseYurophu babengakuqapheli ukuzimela kwezinhlobo L. saoticolaukuyithatha njengengxenye ye-European L. muralis (Laurenti 1768). Kepha ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XX. phakathi kwabafundi bezokwelapha ababili iMecheli (1862-1953) neBoulanger (1858-1937) kube nengxoxo ende mayelana nesikhundla se-taxonomic L. saoticolakuxazululwe esikhundleni sokuqala, futhi L. saoticola ngokubhaliselwe kamuva kubhekwe ngokwahlukile ku L. muralis. Kwaphela amashumishumi eminyaka, ososayensi abavela emazweni ahlukene bazitadisha ngokuzimela iqembu le-monophyletic lama-rock lizons, bagcizelela ama-subspecies amasha, enza lula i-taxa futhi achaza nezinhlobo ezintsha. Kwakungalesi sigcawu sezilokotho lapho isisulu se-parthenogenesis ku-amniotic vertebrates satholakala okokuqala ngudokotela wezilwane ezifuywayo I. S. Darevsky (1924-2009), ophinde waba negalelo elibalulekile ekuqondeni imvelo, uhlelo, kanye ne-morphology yezikhala zamadwala. Futhi ngo-1997, usosayensi waseSpain u-Arribas waqamba uhlobo lwezinsimbi zamadwala. I-Darevskia futhi waqokomisa ukubuka kohlobo D. saxicola .

Ukuhlukaniswa

Ngokusho kwe-Arribas (1997), uhlobo lwe-Darevskia luhlanganisa amaqembu amane (amagugu) okuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezilwane ngokwemvelo nangobungani: raddei, i-rudis, saxicola futhi i-caucasica . Kamuva, enye ingcebo emithathu yabelwa: praticola, chlorogaster futhi defilippii . Sekukonke, uhlobo lufaka izinhlobo ezingama-34, ezingama-7 zazo zizala ngokwenqubo, kanti nezinhlobo ezingama-22.

Isilozi esivamile: okufanele ukondle

Lesi sidalwa esiphilayo ekhaya sithathwa njengesixakile. Kungakho, ukuze okuqukethwe kungazibangeli izinkinga, kuyadingeka ukwazi izimo zayo zokuphila zemvelo.

Wonke umuntu owayehamba ehlathini, wahlangana nalezi zibungu eziluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu, acashe ngokushesha otshanini noma ezihlahleni ngengozi encane. Lawa abamele izinhlobo zeLacerta agilis Linnaeus (lat.) Noma izikhala ezisheshayo.

Njengamanje, isayensi yazi izingqinamba eziyi-9 ezisatshalaliswa endaweni enkulu ye-Eurasia ukusuka ogwini lwe-Atlantic iye eSentral Siberia.

Ngaphakathi kweRussia, uhla lokusatshalaliswa kwalawa ma-amphibians lukhulu kakhulu: ukusuka eKarelia, esifundeni sase-Arkhangelsk naseLeningrad enyakatho kuya eCaucasus eningizimu nokusuka emngceleni neBelarus entshonalanga kuya eBaikal empumalanga.

Ngokufanelekile, i-biotope yobukhona bemvelo ihlukile: amaxhaphozi omanzi, amahlathi ahlanganayo futhi ahlanganisiwe, amahlathi asezingeni elifanele kanye ne-steppe, izindawo ezomile ezinamathela. Kuholela empilweni yasemhlabeni yansuku zonke, kepha ingakhuphuka phezulu ezihlahleni nasemithambekeni amatshe.

Amaqhude asheshayo (noma ajwayelekile) awahambeli kude nendawo yawo, kwesinye isikhathi emba imigodi emincane emhlabathini.

Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, lezi ezihubhayo aziqhamuki ezincwabeni zazo ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-15-20, ukuze kuthi lapho kwenzeka khona ingozi zisheshe zifihle endaweni yazo.

Ubukhulu be-lizard elisheshayo nakho kungahluka. Ubude besilwane esinomsila buvela ku-5 kuye ku-25 cm (ngokuya ngezinsiza). Abesilisa bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesifazane; umbala wabo, njengokomthetho, uqhakazile. Isisu sowesilisa siphuzi ngombala ophuzi, kuthi kwabesifazane kube mhlophe noma kuphuzi okuphuzi.

Izikeleza ezijwayelekile zondla ngama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene: iminenke, izibungu, izinambuzane. Bangazidla zombili izilwane zabo ezincane futhi "ezingomakhelwane".

Uma isilwane sibambe kakhulu umsila, singazama ukuluma, futhi siqhume, shiye umsila wayo siye “esitheni”. Kulokhu, ngeke kube nokuphuma kwegazi, ngoba izicubu zesilwane endaweni yomsila osishile zicishe zincishiswe ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, inqubo yomsila iyabuyiselwa (iphinde yenziwe kabusha), kepha, njengomthetho, umsila omusha umfushane ngandlela-thile kune "endala". Lesi sici somzimba kufanele sibhekwe ngokulungiswa kwendlu.

Kunombono wokuthi le amphibian eyindilinga inganikezwa izingcezu zokudla “komuntu”, izinsalela zokudla zomndeni. Ngokweqiniso, lokhu kuyiqiniso, kepha lokhu kudla akufanele kuhlukunyezwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Noma kunjalo, ukudla okusondele emvelweni kufanele kunikezwe.

• Kungakho izicabucabu, amaphuphu, izintethe, izibungu (ngisho nezofulawa) kungukudla okujwayelekile kwezithwala.
• Ungalungisa umxube onempilo onama-izaqathi ogayiwe kanye nezicucu zenyama (inyama egayiwe ivunyelwe).
• Futhi uma isipinatshi esinqunywe kahle noma amaqabunga e-dandelion engezwa engxenyeni enjalo, isibankwa ngeke sithola amaprotheni kuphela, kodwa namavithamini adingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile.

Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-3 ngesikhathi sosuku. Ebusika, phakathi nesikhathi somsebenzi esinciphile, ungashintshela ekudleni kabili ngosuku.

Ukubhebhetheka

Izikebhe zamadwala zivamile e-Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Iran, Nagorno-Karabakh, Russia (Adygea, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Krasnodar Territory, Republic of Crimea, North Ossetia-Alania, Stavropol Territory nase Chechnchnya. , eTurkey naseNingizimu Ossetia. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi imingcele yobubanzi bezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezithile ayaziwa ngokuthembekile, kepha izindawo ezihlongozwayo zokuhlangana kwazo ziyahlangana nezindawo esele zikhonjisiwe zokusabalalisa zalo lonke uhlobo.

Izibungu zizalela kanjani

Ukuvela kwesibungu esinsizwa

Ngemuva kokuphindisela kowesilisa nowesifazane okuzuze ngempumelelo nokuzinza ezindaweni ezifanele zokudla (khumbula, ukubekelwa eceleni okwesikhashana ukuze izibankwa zingatheleleki ngezifo zazo?), Sekuyisikhathi sokuthola ukuthi ziphindaphindeka kanjani, nokuthi izinqubo ezinjalo zenzeka kanjani imizimba yabo.

Ososayensi bathi inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwama-lizons ikakhulukazi yenzeka ngokuxhumana ngocansi. Noma kunjalo, okuhlukile kungaba yizimo lapho sisebenzelana nezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezikhiqizwa yi-parthenogeneis. Ngasikhathi sinye, inzalo yabo ikhula iqanda, ngaphandle kokukhulelwa kuqala ngowesilisa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyivelakancane.

Ngokuyisisekelo, zonke izibankwakazi ziyizidalwa ezibeka amaqanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemuva kokuzalela, bazalela amaqanda, aqhubeka nokukhula amasonto ambalwa ngaphandle komzimba womama, futhi emva kwalapho amawundlu amancanyana aqandusela emaqanda.

Habitat

Izikhala zamadwala zitholakala ezindaweni eziphezulu eziphakeme ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-3000 m ngaphezu kolwandle. futhi uthathe indawo enhlobonhlobo yamathafa asezintabeni: i-Mountain-steppe, i-step-steppe, indawo yokuma kwentaba, ihlathi lentaba, elenziwe umuntu nogu. Ngokuvalelwa endaweni eyodwa noma kwenye, zingahlukaniswa ngombandela ngamaqembu amaningana:

1) Izibunguzi ezihlala ehlathini, ngokusho kwama-microrelief matasa, zihlukaniswe: zinamathela ezindaweni eziphuma emadwaleni (D. raddei, D. brauneri) futhi ezimele ngaphandle kwazo, zikwazi ukuhlala ezindlini lapho kungekho khona amadwala, zisebenzisa imisele ebekiwe, udoti onamaqabunga, imigwaqo ezihlahleni nasemagxolo njengezindawo zokukhosela (ngokwesibonelo, D. chlorogaster, D. armeniaca).

2) Abahlala ezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezingaphansi kombhede kanye namawa obumba ezindaweni ezihlala ezintabeni nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Njengezindawo zokukhosela, zivame ukusebenzisa imisele yokubamba, imisele phakathi kwamatshe nemifantu emadwaleni. Idatha yeHabitat inamathela D. alpine futhi D. mixta, D. armeniaca futhi D. valentini.

I-3) Amadwala amatshe omhlaba owomile futhi onesizotha owomileyo (izintaba zama-alpine) zamatshe nezinyawo zawo emithambekeni ene-shrub eyomile enothando notshani, imithambeka yomgwaqo. Izindawo ezinjalo zinenqwaba yemifantu kanye nezimbobo ezisebenza njengezindawo zokuphephela zamaxhaphozi. Ezindaweni ezinjalo kunezinhlobo ezinjengokuthi: D. rudis, D. portschinski, D. daghestanica, D. raddei, D. saxicola.

I-4) Ukuthola indawo yokuhlala ye-anthropogenic: izakhiwo ezilahliwe, izindonga emadolobheni, amathempeli alahliwe, izindlu zezindela, njll., Lapho inani labo livama ukwedlula lokho ezindaweni zemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, D. armeniaca, D. lindholmi, D. dahli.

Izikhala zamadwala zitholakala ezindaweni eziphakemeyo ezi-0 - 3000 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Zonal kanye ne-geographical kunqunywa inani lemvula, isilinganiso sokushisa sonyaka, isikhathi sesikhathi esibi, kanye nokuvezwa komthambeka. Ngokwesibonelo, D. daghestanica emthambekeni oseningizimu weGreater Caucasus Mountain Range (South Ossetia) kusatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1500-1800 m ngaphezu kolwandle, nasemithambekeni esenyakatho (i-Dagestan) - 50 - 2100 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle

Umsoco

Ama-rock lizards adla ama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene ngosayizi womzimba kusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya ku-4 cm: izicabucabu, i-dipidous, i-lepidoptera, i-hymenoptera, ama-cockroache, i-orthoptera, i-semi-rigid-winged, i-coleoptera, i-Woodlice, izibungu, ama-slugs, ama-marine kanye nezinhlanzi zasemanzini amasha. Futhi, kwaqoshwa amacala angawodwa e-cannibalism lapho abantu abadala bedla abantu abasha.

Ngaphandle kokwehlukahluka kokuphakelwa kokudla, izibankwa zamadwala zingakha izintandokazi zokuphakela ama-invertebrates eqembu elithile (ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo ezindizayo zezintuthwane), okubangelwa ushintsho lwesizini ukutholakala noma ubuningi balolu hlobo lwezinyamazane. Ngisho nangemva kokuncishiswa okukhulu kobuningi bama-invertebrates aleli qembu, izibankwa ziyaqhubeka nokuzingela isikhashana phambi kwezinto ezifinyelelekayo zokudla.

Ubuningi babantu kanye nesakhiwo sendawo sabantu

Izikhala zamadwala azivamile ngokwazo, zivame ukwakha izindawo. Ubuningi besibalo sezingxenye zamadwala ezingxenye ze-parthenogenetic zingahluka kububanzi obukhulu kunobunjalo bezinhlobo ezi-bisexual: kuze kufike kubantu abangama-200 nge-1 km yendlela ezinhlotsheni ezingezona kanye nabantu abafika kwabangu-80 ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo eziphilayo, okuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo ze-parthenogenetic azinolaka futhi zinesilinganiso esikhulu sokukhula kwesibalo sabantu .

Ama-rock lizards abonakala ngezinhlelo zomphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinhlobonhlobo, okuyinto, ikakhulukazi, ebonakaliswa ubudlelwano obuzinzile besikhathi eside nobungani phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane nowokuma kwezwe noma wobukhosi phakathi kwabantu bobulili obufanayo.

Isisekelo sokuhlala kwama-bisexual rock lizgs yizinsikazi ezihlala phansi nezinsikazi ezinamasayithi ngamanye, zivame ukugqagqana. Kwezinye izinhlobo, abanye abesilisa banezindawo ezivikelekile kwezinye izintokazi. Izindawo zabantu besilisa azikaze zidlule, kepha izikhungo zabo zomsebenzi, ezihambisana ne-basking, zihlangana nezikhungo zomsebenzi zabesifazane abahlala ezindaweni zabo.

Ucwaningo lokuziphatha kwezenhlalo nokwakheka kwezindawo ezigcwele ama-rock lizard luyinto eyindatshana yamaphepha esayensi ashicilelwe ngokususelwa emiphumeleni yeminyaka eminingi yocwaningo.

Umsebenzi

Umsebenzi wezinkathi zama-rock lizons kunqunywa izinkomba zokushisa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izinhlobo ezihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka ngokuphuma ezindaweni zokuhlala ebusika, isikhathi sokuzalela, ukubeka amaqanda, ukuqashwa kwentsha nesikhathi sokushiya ubusika. Cishe ukuphela kukaFebhuwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi, izindawo zokukhosela ebusika ziyaphuma, futhi isikhathi esisebenzayo sisuka ezinyangeni eziyi-6 - 7 (ezintabeni) size sifike ezinyangeni eziyi-9 - 10 (ezigodini nasogwini lolwandle). Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu abavuthiwe abesilisa nabesifazane, kanye nabesifazane bazalela amaqanda. IHibernation yenzeka kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya maphakathi noNovemba.

Ukuqala nokuphela komsebenzi wansuku zonke we-lizard kunqunywa yizimo zokukhanyisa ngaphakathi kwengxenye yomuntu ngamunye, futhi kwabanye abantu kungaqala ekuseni kakhulu, kuyilapho abantu abahlala emithambekeni yokuvezwa kwenyakatho noma ezigodini ezijulile zamahlathi besebenza amahora amaningi maphakathi nosuku. Ngemuva kokushisa (ukushibilika), izinga lokushisa lomzimba we-lizard lifinyelela ku-30- 34 ° C, bese uqala umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokuhlose ukusekela umzimba. Ntambama impela, lapho ukushisa kuncipha, izilwane zibuyela ezindaweni zokugcoba bese zihlala lapho isikhashana, emva kwalokho zihambe ziye ezindlini zazo zokuhlala ebusuku.

I-Microclimate

Isilwane sizizwa sisejwayelekile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, kepha uma umuntu omelele kwenye yezinsizakalo eziseningizimu ehlala kule ndawo ebusayo, lapho-ke izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ebangeni lisuka ku-25 liye ku-30 ​​degrees emini futhi lisuka ku-18 liye ku-20 degrees ebusuku.

Umbuso wokushisa unganikezwa noma ngethala elishisayo, noma isibani esivamile se-incandescent esine-illustror. Kepha kulokhu, isibani kufanele sibekwe ngaphandle kwesilwane.

Umswakama kumele ungagcinwa ungaphansi kuka-75-80%, otholakala ngokufafaza njalo isikhala sangaphakathi sethrafti.

Ukuze unikeze ukudla, udinga ukufaka inkomishi yokudla nomuntu ophuzayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibhungane lijwayela endaweni eyodwa ukudla neziphuzo.

Ungakuvuselela kanjani ukuzala kwama-lizons

Emvelweni, izibankwa ziqala ukwanda ngenkuthalo ngokuqala kwesizini efudumele. E-terrarium, lapho bahlala ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezingafani, kanye nokuqala kwenqubo yokuzalela kungenzeka kungasebenzi ngesizathu esilula sokuthi, ngokulalela ukuthambekela kwendalo, i-reptile ayizizwa sengathi "ifudumele" ku-terrarium, ngokulandelana, izindaba zokuzala kabusha ekushiseni okuhlala njalo okungenani unentshisekelo.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezimfihlo ezimbalwa ukuthi ungashukumisa kanjani futhi ugqugquzele izibankwa ukuba zizale. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka alingise futhi adale izimo ezisondele kakhulu emvelweni ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ubusika ngabo amasonto angama-4-8 - wehlise izinga lokushisa ngamadigri ambalwa, unciphise ubude behora lesikhathi sasemini, bese unciphisa noma noma uyeke ukondla ibhungane.

Ngaphambi kokuzalela izibankwakazi amaviki ama-3, hlela isikhathi sasemini sokuphindwayo amahora ayi-15-16. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet yesibani esikhethekile.

Ukuzalwa kwamazinyane amancane

Ngesikhathi esifanele, kuvela izibungu ezincane emaqandeni. Kufanele akhishwe masinyane ethekwini ukuze angabandakanyi ithuba labazali lokuthola insangu. Ukuze ungazisoli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi awukayinakekeli inzalo futhi izinyamazane ziyidlile, kungcono ukuthi ubanikeze indawo yokukhosela kule ndawo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwe izingane bese udlulisela amaqanda lapho ngokucophelela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu abadala bangakwazi ukufinyelela ezilwaneni ezincane.

Lapho kuhlala amadwala khona

Izikhala zamadwala Indawo yokuhlala yamadwala kanye nezindawo zokuhlala eziningi zamadwala ahlala kuzo. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zigwema iziza ezomileyo ze-steppe nama-agrocenoses. Izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zezigcila ziyamathafa amatshe ama-gorges nezinqwaba zamatshe amakhulu namabhulokhi aseduze nemifudlana. Kukaningi kungabonakala ezindaweni zamasiko, lapho ibhungane ligcwele khona ezindongeni zezakhiwo ezinamatye, uthango. Okuncane okuvame ezindaweni ezisezintabeni eduze kwesiqu sejuniper kanye namahlathi akhanyayo.

I-rock lizard ingesinye sezikhala esisheshayo nesishesha kakhulu eRussia. Uyakwazi ukuhamba ebusweni obuqonde phezulu naphansi ngekhanda lakhe. Ihlala imifudlana yezintaba, izingulule zamadwala zibhukuda kahle. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, njengomthetho, bazama ukubalekela futhi baphephe endaweni yokukhosela eseduze. Ngesikhathi sokugijima kwe-zigzag yenza isivinini esikhulu. Isilozi esibanjiwe sizama ukugqashula futhi silume lowo simxoshayo. Enye indlela yokuvikela isitayela somsila sokwehla kwezimpawu zezinyoni eziningi zezilwane. I-rock lizard isebenzisa imifantu nemifantu emadwaleni njengezindawo zokukhosela, isikhala esiphakathi kwamatshe, futhi singacasha ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla ezilahliwe nezimi ngazo.

Photo rock lizard (Owesifazane) Ngokwemvelo, umsebenzi omkhulu wezibankwa ubhekwa kusukela ngoMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Entwasahlobo, imvamisa kakhulu i-lizard ingatholakala kusuka emahoreni ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 emazingeni okushisa omoya we- + 11 ° C nangaphezulu.

Ukuphuma kwezilwane ezindaweni zokukhosela phakathi nesikhathi sasehlobo kubhekwa cishe amahora angama-8. Ntambama, umsebenzi wezikhala ufinyelela phezulu, emva kwalokho kuye kwehle ukwehla. Ngemuva kokuncipha kokushisa ngamahora ayi-16 kuya kwangu-17, umsebenzi wezilwane ezihuquzelayo uyakhuphuka futhi, bese kuncipha kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho sebehamba bayohlala ezindaweni zokuhlala ebusuku.

Izinga lokushisa le-substrate ngesikhathi somsebenzi omkhulu wezibankwa lisukela ku-22 liye ku-30 ​​° C.

Ukuzalanisa kwe-rock lizard

Isikhathi sokuzalela nokuzalela okuningana kwizikhala zamadwala kuqala ngemuva nje kokushiya izindawo zokugcina ubusika. Ukufakwa kweqanda ezikhunjeni, kuye ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala ezintabeni, ibonwa ngoJuni-Julayi. E-clutch kukhona amaqanda ama-2 kuye ku-6 alinganiselwa ku-7.8-10.2 × 15.0-16.8 mm futhi anesisindo esingu-0.5-0.9 g.

Isikhathi sokufuduka, ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, sisuka ezinsukwini ezingama-50 kuye kwezingama-60. Ukuvela kwezingane zonyaka kubhekwa ngoJulayi-Agasti. Njengomthetho, ubude bawo (kanye nomsila) abudluli ku-5 cm.

Njengamaqhude amaningi, i-rock lizard ngokuyinhloko iyisilwane esingavikeleki. Isisulu saso silawulwa yizo zombili izinto ezinwabuzelayo nezindizayo, amabhungane, amadipli, izicabucabu, izimbungulu, i-orthoptera ne-lepidopterans.

Ama-rock lizgs angenye yama-lacertid amahle kakhulu futhi athakazelisayo. Basheshe bakujwayele, bathembele, hhayi ukuba nolaka maqondana nezinye izinhlobo. Okokuqukethwe izilozi zamadwala udinga i-terrarium ebanzi yohlobo olubanzi lwama-cm 60x50x100 cm. Uma uqamba i-terrarium, kungcono ukulingisa indawo yentaba usebenzisa i-driftwood, amatshe, izitshalo ezahlukahlukene (ukukhuphuka amafomu e-ficus, izindlovu, njll.).

Umhlane nolunye lwezindonga eziseceleni kungambozwa ngamapuleti egxolo noma kuhlotshiswe ngamatshe, lapho izinyonga zigibela khona ngokuzithandela. Njengomhlabathi, amatshe amatshe, igravel singasetshenziswa. Ngokufafaza njalo, isitsha sokuphuza ku-terrarium siyakukhetha, kodwa kungakuhle ukukufaka, njengoba izibankwa kwesinye isikhathi ziphuza ngokuzithandela zize zithathe izinqubo zamanzi.

ukubekwa kwesidladla selidwala.Ukuphindaphinda ubusuku bonke ezansi kwethala, kubalulekile ukuhlela izindawo zokukhosela ezivela kubabekazi, izingcezu zamagxolo, amatshe.

Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube namandla ngokwanele futhi kuhlanganiswe kahle (i-fluorescent ne-incandescent), kuhlinzeka okushisa komoya ebangeni le-24-30 ° C, ubusuku - 4-6 ° C. Kwelinye lamakhona emathaji, udinga ukufaka isibani ukuze lishise inhlabathi libe ngu-35 ° C. Izinga lokushisa elikwi-terrarium kufanele ligadwe nge-thermometer. Izinga lomswakama elincanyelwayo lingama-70%.

Ekuthunjweni, izingwebe zamadwala zingondliwa cishe nganoma yikuphi ukudla bukhoma okufanelekile ngosayizi: amakhethini, amaqhude, amabhungane, amacimbi, izibungu zokudla kofulawa; kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza i-trivitamine ne-calcium glycerophosphate kokuphakelayo. Lapho sikhona neqembu labantu abangu-6-9 nokuphakelwa okuhle okugcwele, singalindela inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha. Ukuyivusa, bahlela “ubusika”.

Ividiyo - Rock Lizard

Amaviki angama-2-2 ngaphambi kokubekwa ebusika, izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium liyancipha kancane kancane libe ngu-12-15 ° C, okuhuqayo akusafuneki. Ngemuva kwalokho izibankwakazi zifakwa ebhokisini lokhuni elinamanyuzi aminyene noma i-sawdust bese kuthi amasonto ayi-6-6 abekwe endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa angama-6-9 ° C. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo masonto onke.

Ngemuva kokudamba ubusika, izibankwakazi zibekwa endaweni yokudlela futhi izinga lokushisa liphakanyiswa phakathi nesonto. Lapho-ke izidalwa ezifuywayo ziqala ukuzondla. Ngokushesha, njengomthetho, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya amane, isikhathi sokuzalela kuqala, owesilisa usukela ngokulangazelela owesifazana, emva kwalokho umlingiswa ovela emazinyweni endoda ahlala okhalweni nasezinhlangothini zakhe.

Njengasemvelo, emavikini ayisihlanu kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokuzala, insikazi ibeka amaqanda ama-2-6 emaqhekeni phakathi kwamatshe noma ngaphansi kwekhava. Ekushiseni okungu-24-28 ° C, ukufukamela kuhlala izinyanga ezimbili. Izikeleza ezisanda kuzalwa ekuqaleni azisebenzi futhi emva kosuku kuphela eziqala ukudla - amakhethini amancane. Ama-rock lizgs avuthwa ngokobulili ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila enamasayizi angama-50 mm noma ngaphezulu.

Alikho I-TEGU LITTLE Lizard Views: 3740 Yabelana NGESIHLOKO ESIPHAKAMISWENI SOKUXHUMANA KWAMAKHAYA amabili amadwala ahlala futhi azala nami ngempumelelo.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-27 zezinhlobo zamadwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zihlala eCaucasus. Ama-male rock lizgs, njengomthetho, anombala okhanyayo, ngakho-ke akhanga ngokwengeziwe ngokugcina ezindaweni ezisedolobheni.

Habitat

Izibankwa zeViviparous zisakazeke kakhulu. Uhla lwayo luhlanganisa ingxenye esenyakatho ye-Eurasia isuka e-Ireland kanye ne-Iberian peninsula entshonalanga iya eShantar Islands, Sakhalin naseNyakatho Japan empumalanga. Kusakazeke ema-Urals. Kwenzeka, noma kungenqabile, ngisho nangaphezu kwe-Arctic Circle.

Isilozi se-viviparous siyizinhlobo ezibandayo ezibandayo futhi ezinomswakama ngaphezu kwesidumbu, ngakho-ke si-eurytopic kakhulu futhi siqhubeka siye enyakatho kunezinye ezihuquzelayo.

Ihlala emahlathini ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, enikeza ukuthanda izindawo ezinomswakama (izindawo ezinamahlathi emishayo, amamitha amanzi). Imvamisa kutholakala emathangeni ngasogwini lwamachibi, ukugcwala okugcwele kakhulu, okuvame kakhulu - esisekelweni nasemadwaleni. Kuyi-lizard kuphela engahlangabezana nayo kulezi zingulube eziphakanyisiwe. Imvamisa uhlala ngasendaweni yokuhlala abantu, ifinyelela inani eliphakeme impela ezivandeni.

Indlela yokuphila yesigcini sendiza

Njengamanye ama-lacertid, i-viviparous lizard ihola impilo yansuku zonke. Umsebenzi wezilwane ezifuyayo uncike kakhulu ekushiseni komswakama nasemoyeni. Isebenza kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ayi-15- 20 ° C, lapho kukhuphuka khona izinga lokushisa, umsebenzi wehla kanye nesimo sezulu esinamafu nesipholile. Ku-30 °,, izikhala zemizimba zifihla izimbobo kudoti, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-10 ° С, bayeka umsebenzi wabo. Maphakathi nehlobo, umjikelezo we-lizard wansuku zonke ucishe ube ngale ndlela elandelayo: ukusuka ngo-21 p.m kuya ku-7-8 a.m - ukulala endaweni yokukhosela, kusukela ngo-7-8 a.m kuya ku-11 p.m. - ukufudumeza umzimba ebusweni bomhlabathi, kusukela ngo-11 a.m kuya ku-4 p.m. h kuye ku-20 h - isikhathi somsebenzi olinganiselayo.

Le nhlobo ayimbeki imisele yayo, kepha ezezindlu isebenzisa imisele yemigqa, izikhala phakathi kwezimpande namatshe, iziqu ezindala, izinqwaba zodondolo, imifantu emhlabathini, njll. Ezindaweni zokuhlala, izibankwa ezithwele impilo zihlala inqwaba yezingodo nemfucumfucu yezinkuni, ezakhiweni ezilahliwe nasezisekelweni eziyisisekelo.

Isibungu se-viviparous asigijimisi ngokushesha njengezihlobo zaso ezikhudlwana, kodwa sibhukuda kahle kakhulu, futhi uma kwenzeka sengozi singashona, sigijimele phansi futhi size singcwaba udilika. Iyakwazi ukukhwela isihlahla ukuphakama cishe ngamamitha ayi-2.

Indawo yokuhlala yomuntu oyedwa incane - 8-10 sq.m., futhi ngaphezu kwezindawo zokukhosela eziphambili endaweni ngayinye zihlala zinezindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana ezimbalwa.

I-Hibernation

Ezindongeni eziphakathi nendawo, ezihuquzelayo ziyahamba ziyodla ubusika ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba- Novemba, kusetshenziswa izindawo zokukhosela ezingenaqabhuthi eziningi ezilinde lokhu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu abasha basuka besiya ebusika kungekudala kunabantu abadala.

Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, kusuka ekushayweni komoya, izibungu ze-viviparous zivuka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ngoMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingaba ngu-+ 10 ° C. Ukuhlanza kuqala masinyane futhi okugcwala kuvundla izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesizini.

Izitha

Izitha ezisesigcini se-viviparous zanele. Okokuqala, lezi izinyoni zezinyamazane nezilwane ezincelisayo. Izinhlobo ezincane zivame ukuba yisisulu sezichibi namachibi otshani. Kufanele aqaphele inyoka, okungumakhelwane wayo cishe kulo lonke uhla. Njengoba i-heroine yethu inamathele emanzini, izilwane ezidla ezinye zimlindile lapha - ipiki, i-grey, njll.