Lolu hlobo lwenhlanzi lingelomndeni wes Scorpion. Indawo ehlala kuyo ikakhulukazi i-Atlantic ne-Pacific Oceans. Ngosayizi we-bass yasolwandle kukhona ukukhula okuqinile okuqinile kusuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuya kumitha ubude. Umbala we-perch ubomvu ngokugqamile futhi umzimba wonke wezinhlanzi ufinyelela ekhanda umbozwe esikalini.

Izinduna zetyhefu zikhona emzimbeni we-perch, kanti imisebe ye-spiny itholakala emzimbeni, ngaleyo ndlela inhlanzi ivikelekile ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezidla ezinye. Umuntu ubeka ingozi efanayo kuye, ngakho-ke, ukudoba okuzimele kwenhlanzi enjalo akuphephile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathola i-necrosis yezicubu ezithambile nokungakwazi ukugoba iminwe yakho esandleni sakho.

Yize le nhlanzi ibhekwa njengesiJapan ngokujwayelekile, phakathi kwamaRussia ayikathandwa kangako kusukela ezikhathini zaseSoviet. Kwabe kubizwa ngokuthi “Wings of the Soviet”. EJapan, kuyingxenye yezinhlobo eziningi ze-sushi, isashimi kanye nesobho.

Izici ezizuzisayo

Le nhlanzi ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yenyama yayo ebusayo, okuyindlela, ekwaziyo ukugcina ukubusha kwayo isikhathi eside. Amagremu ayi-100 e-bass yasolwandle aqukethe i-1 gramu yama-omega 3 fatty acids nohlu olukhulu lwamanye amavithamini namaminerali abalulekile. UPerch ubuye futhi ungumpetha kokuqukethwe kwe-cobalt.

I-perch ewusizo yesikhumba nolwelwesi lwe-mucous lomzimba wethu, isekela iziphetho ezijwayelekile zezinzwa, futhi iyakwazi ukugcina ushukela wegazi ofanele. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasemanzini, zigcwele i-iodine futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemenyu yabantu abanezinkinga ze-thyroid.

Le yiprotheni ecishe ibe msulwa, ithuthukisiwe nge-amino acid taurine ebalulekile, eyenza ukuthi umzimba ube namandla okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ama-bass olwandle adume kakhulu phakathi kwabasubathi futhi ayingxenye yokudla okunempilo. Kumagremu ayikhulu we-perch, kilojoule ayi-103 kuphela.

Lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo, khumbula ukuthi izinhlanzi ezikhulile ezithunjiwe ziphansi kakhulu ezimfanelweni zokudla okunempilo kulabo ababehlala emanzini avulekile. Zonke izinto eziwusizo, ikakhulukazi i-Omega 3, i-perch zenziwa kuphela esimweni semvelo, zidla ipulangwe lasolwandle. Izinhlanzi ezintsha ezibanjwe ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izindinganiso, bheka: www.seafoodshop.ru.

Futhi, lapho uthenga, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhlanzi eqandisiwe ilahlekelwa yizinto zayo eziningi eziwusizo, kepha ukudla okusemathinini kugcina cishe ivolumu ephelele.

Inyama ye-perch ithambile futhi ithambile, ngaphandle kwephunga elimnandi. Ikuvumela ukuthi uziphathe zonke izinhlobo zokuhlolwa okucashile ngokwakho.

Balungiselela i-perch ngezindlela ezihlukile; ukunambitha, kubilisiwe futhi kuthosiwe. Njengesipayisi esiphundu, i-perch iyabhema futhi ibheme itafula. Enye indishi abesifazane abangamakhaya bayakujabulela ukupheka i-perch yi-aspic. Kusukela ku-perch, kutholakala izindlebe ezihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi ezicebile. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zenhlanzi yokupheka isobho phakathi kwabathumbi. Kufanelekile ukupheka izinhlanzi ezine-fish stew ne-casserole yezinhlanzi: nge-perch enamafutha, ngokuqinisekile ngeke isebenze eyomile.

Ama-sea bass - incazelo

I-Perch yesiLatini ibizwa nge- “Seblings”. Iyingxenye yomndeni we-scorpion, ehambisa ngokuphelele inganekwane yokufana kwayo namanzi kumuntu omusha wamanzi we-ray-izimpaphe.

Ukuvela komphangi kunezinhlobonhlobo zoqobo. Kunezimfihlo eziningana ezihlukile emzimbeni. "I-Sailor" ngokwemvelo inezindlela zokuvikela ezitheni zangaphandle. I-Fin emuva ingemuva iphetha ngemisebe ethambile futhi ethambile yezindlala ezinobuthi. Ubuthi buyabulala izisulu zomhlaba wezamanzi, kodwa kubantu, uma buthintana nesikhumba, bubangela ukungahambi kahle, ukulunywa.

Izinhlobo ezinothile zaqhamuka endaweni ebanzi. Emizimbeni yezamanzi yomhlaba yoMhlaba kuphela ngokusemthethweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-120.

I-geography yokuba ngumlingane we-pseudo-womuntu ngamunye wasemfuleni wathinta ekujuleni kolwandle, yaxazulula izinhlobo eziningana ezithandwayo zezilwane ezizingela lapho. Ngemuva, imisinga eminingi yesiphithiphithi ithululela ekukhuleni kwamanzi ajulile olwandle ezimbili - iPacific ne-Atlantic.

Isakhiwo se-perch, silima ukujula okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phansi kufana nomfula. Ikakhulu eminyakeni yempilo encane. Umehluko uqala kubantu abadala basolwandle abavela kwekhanda - likhulu kakhulu kunelilodwa lomfula. Ukwakheka kwamehlo kufushane. Amehlo afana kakhulu nengilazi yeglasi. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, ama-bass asolwandle ahlukile emanzini ahlanzekile ngombala wesikhumba se-scaly. "Umatilosi" wepredator okhanyayo obomvu obomvu. Ubukhulu besikali saso buhlanganisa ingxenye yekhanda le-perch, njengesigqoko sokuzivikela noma isihlangu. Ngakho-ke inhlanzi ivikelekile ngokuthembekile ekungeneleleni nasekuhlaselweni komuntu wesithathu. Isidumbu simbozwe ngamabhubhu amancane, spikes. Amawele ahlobisa izindlala esele zichaziwe ngobuthi.

Izikali ezibomvu zihlukanisa isilozi sibe yimithunzi. Umhlane umnyama; une-gamma ecishe ibe nsundu. Isisu silula kunombala oyinhloko. Kukho konke lokhu, izinhlanzi ezi-perch echibini lamasawoti zingaba yi-monophonic, zimthende ngombala, zibe nezindawo zomzimba ezivamisile. Umbala oyinhloko lapho imvelo ime khona ubomvu ngokubomvu.

Isisindo somuntu (owesilisa noma owesilisa) sisuka ku-1.5 saya ku-3 kg. "Amaqhawe" olwandle anesisindo esifinyelela ku-11 kg nawo ayaboniswa. Izinhlobo zezinyamazane ezinamanzi amaningi - izinhlobo zaseNyakatho nezase-Aleutian - zikhula zibe ngama-25 kg.

Impilo esejwayelekile yasemanzini wasolwandle yiminyaka engama-25-30. Kepha imvamisa ekujuleni kwenhlanzi ihlala ngokuthula iminyaka eyi-100 - 110.

Ubude "abamatilosi" abaphakathi kokweqile abungeqi imitha. Ama-Hesitates asezingeni lama-50 - 80 cm.

Izinhlobo zama-bass olwandle

Uma siqala ukuchaza kafushane izinhlobo zama-bass olwandle ngendawo yazo yokuhlala, umbala, imikhuba, ngeke kube nezinsizakusebenza zomphakathi ezanele.

Amaqembu amaningi athandwayo aqavile. Imvelo abahlala kuyo imelelwa kabanzi eNyakatho Pacific, ngokwengxenye ngasogwini lwayo oluseningizimu. Izwe laseJapan, uLwandle i-Okhotsk, iziQhingi zaseKuril zakha nendawo ethile yokuhlala.

Incazelo

Okokuqala, sinikezela ngokwazi kangcono i-perch ngokufunda incazelo yayo futhi siyibuke esithombeni. Ngokubukeka, inhlanzi ifana kakhulu ne-bass yomfula, ngakho-ke, inegama elifanayo nayo. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwabo kuhluke kakhulu, okuchaza incazelo yezakhamuzi zasemanzini ezihlala emndenini ohlukile nasendalini.

Izikali eziku-perch zibomvu, zimdaka ngemuva, futhi zilula kancane esiswini kunombala oyinhloko. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, umbala ungaba owenziwe nge-monophonic, onemibala, opinki obomvu futhi obomvu okhanyayo.

Imisebe yama-fin ifakwe izindlala ezinobuthi - uma uzithinta, ungathola ukuvuvukala okuncane kwendawo. Imvelo yanika i-perch isikhali esiyingqayizivele kangako ukuze siyivikele kubazingeli, kuhlanganise nabantu.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-110 zezinhlobo zasolwandle. Abantu balolu hlobo lobuzwe badla izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-crustaceans, namanye ama-invertebrates. Kuhlaselwa inyamazane ivela kulowo oqamekele leyo.

Lapho ebamba ngenxa yokwehla kwengcindezi ebukhali, amehlo aqhamuka enhlanzini.

Ama-bass asolwandle ayaziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo kanye nokuba khona kwenani elincane lembewu. Inambitheka ikakhulukazi ngendlela ebhemayo (eshisayo nebandayo) nefomu okuthosiwe. Inyama yalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ithambile, inoshukela, ithambile, inamafutha amancane, ayinayo iphunga lezinhlanzi elibukhali. Ithandwa ikakhulukazi ngamaJapan - bayisebenzisa njengenye yezingxenye ze-sushi, isashimi, isobho. Kuyasebenza futhi ekwelapheni umusi, ngosawoti. Akuthathi isikhathi esiningi ukulungiselela lesi sidalwa sasolwandle.

Habitat

Ama-sea bass ahlala kuma-bays nasekujuleni okukhulu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Kutholakala ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zoLwandlekazi iPacific; Izinhlobo eziningana ziyatholakala nase-Atlantic. Lesi yisakhamuzi esijwayelekile samanzi olwandle eduze kweNorway, i-Ireland, i-England, iScotland, i-Iceland, iGreenland, iziqhingi zase-Faroe, eNyakatho Melika.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-bass olwandle:

• Aleutian. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-97 cm, isisindo - 6.7 kg. Isidumbu sikhulu ngekhanda elikhulu, lapho kutholakala khona imigilingwane eminingi nezikhala. Inhlanzi ihlukaniswa ubukhona bezikhala ezimbili kuya kweziyi-10 emaphethelweni ongezansi wamehlo. Kumali emide emuva kune-13 spiny nemisebe eyi-13 ethambile. I-Fin emsileni ihlotshiswe nge-induction encane. Isikali sinombala obomvu ngamabala amnyama nomucu obomvu okhanyayo ezinhlangothini.

Emigqonyeni - umngcele omnyama. Isisu sipinki. Ukuphila enyakatho yePacific Ocean ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-150-450. Abantu abakhulu bangaba ngokujula okufika kumamitha ayi-2,5. Ukudoba kwalolu hlobo lwezinhlobo akwenziwa. Isikhathi sokuphila sabamele baso sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-250.

• Umlomo wePacific. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-53 cm, isisindo - kufinyelela ku-2.1 kg. Iphakeme inhlanzi, ithambile kusukela emaceleni. Ikhanda likhulu, imigodi ibekwa phezu kwalo. Izikhala zitholakala ngenhla nangemuva kwamehlo. Kumali emide emuva kune-13 spiny kanye nemisebe ethambile engu-13-16. Umsila wokugcina - nge-notch. Njengezinhlobo zangaphambili, uqhwaku lwePacific luhlala endaweni engasenyakatho yolwandlekazi iPacific. Ifika ekujuleni okufika kumamitha angama-825. Kungokwenhlanzi ezentengiselwano ezibalulekile. Ihlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-103.

• Enyakatho. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-120 cm, isisindo - 23 kg. Le yinhlanzi enkulu enomzimba omkhulu futhi inenhlawulo ende emhlane enama-prickly nama-ray angama-12-14 athambile. Umsila wokugcina - ngenothi elincane. Umzimba ubomvu-upinki noma obomvu-orenji. Ezinhlangothini kukhona imivimbo emnyama mpo. Amahlombe ngemuva nakwezintuthwane ahlotshiswe ngomngcele omnyama. Ezindaweni zomlomo kanye gill - amabala amnyama. INorth perch ihlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zoLwandle iPacific kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1200. Kubhekwa njengenhlanzi ebalulekile yezentengiso. Umuntu omdala kunabo bonke owarekhodwa wayeneminyaka engu-157 ubudala.

• Inaliti emfushane. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-71 cm, isisindo - 4,7 kg. I-per-needle perch inomzimba omkhulu omkhulu onekhanda elikhulu elikhombe. Kuma-dorsal fin kukhona ama-prickly ayi-13 kanye nama-r ray athambile ayi-15. Lolu hlobo luhlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yePacific Ocean. Ungowezinhlanzi eziwusizo. Ukubanjiswa kwayo kwenziwa ngotshwala. Isikhathi sokuphila kwenqola emfushane siyiminyaka engama-82.

• Encane. Ubude bomzimba bufika kuma-20 cm. Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke. Umzimba uphakama kancane, uthambile ezinhlangothini. I-Finice emuva iqukethe i-12- 13 spiny nemisebe ethambile eyi-11-13. I-Fin emsileni icutshisiwe, kukhona i-notch encane kuyo. Umbala wesikali umdaka. Ezinhlangothini kunezindawo zegolide nezimhlophe. Lolu hlobo luhlala oLwandle lwaseJapan nase-Okhotsk, ogwini lwePacific lwaseJapan naseziQhingini zaseKuril.

Ukwakheka nokuqukethwe kwekhalori

Ake sibheke ukuthi kungani zonke izakhiwo ezinenzuzo ezingenhla zingenzeka futhi yini ukwakheka kwama-bass olwandle. Ngakho-ke, ku-100 g yenyama yezilwane yamanzi iqukethe:

Amavithamini:

• A - 40 mcg (4.4% wesimo sobuntu nsuku zonke)
• i-retinol - 0,04 mg,
• thiamine (B1) - 0,11 mg (7.3%),
• riboflavin (B2) - 0,12 mg (6.7%),
• i-pantothenic acid (B5) - 0,36 mg (7.2%),
• i-pyridoxine (B6) - 0,13 mg (6.5%),
• ama-folates (B9) - 7.1 mcg (1.8%),
• i-cobalamin (B12) - 2.4 mcg (80%),
• ascorbic acid (C) - 1.4 mg (1.6%),
• calciferol (D) - 2.3 μg (23%),
• i-alpha tocopherol (E) - 0,8 mg (5.3%),
• I-PP - 4.8 mg (24%),
• niacin - 1.6 mg

Ama-Macronutrients:

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezingenhla, inhlanzi inenqwaba yama-amino acid abalulekile futhi angabalulekile, ama-sterols, agcwele, ama-monounsaturated, ama-polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Ngakho-ke, siyabona ukuthi noma edla ucezwana kuphela lwenhlanzi, umuntu uzihlinzeka ngokugcweleyo nsuku zonke i-chromium, cobalt, Vitamin B12, kanye nengxenye yesilinganiso se-iodine. Qaphela ukuthi izidumbu ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-1.5 kg zivame ukuthengiswa ezitolo.

Okuqukethwe kwekhalori kwe-100 g ye-bass yasolwandle kungama-103 kcal. Amaprotheni akulo - 18.2 g (23,9% wokudla kwabantu nsuku zonke), amafutha - 3.3 g (5.5%), ama-carbohydrate. I-77.1 g yomkhiqizo ingamanzi, i-1.4 g yomlotha. Okuqukethwe kwekhalori kwe-bass yasolwandle, okulungiselelwe ngendlela yokubhema okushisayo, kungama-199 kcal, abilisiwe - 112 kcal, okuthosiwe - 137 kcal.

Izici ezilimazayo

Ama-bass olwandle angumkhiqizo owusizo onconyelwe abantu bayo yonke iminyaka nezigaba, abanempilo futhi banezifo. Le nhlanzi ingaba nezakhiwo eziyingozi kuphela kubantu abahlonza i-idiosyncrasy, ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye kanye nokuthambekela kokungezwani nezinhlanzi.

Futhi, izinhlanzi zingaba yingozi uma zigcinwa ngokungafanele noma zibanjwe ezindaweni ezingezinhle emvelweni. Ngakho-ke, izidumbu ze-perch kufanele zithengwe kuphela kubakhiqizi abasebenza kahle.

Ukuthenga Okukhethwayo

Vele, inhlanzi enhle kakhulu isha. Kodwa-ke, ekuthambeni kwethu ukuthola lokhu kuyinkinga. Njengomthetho, ama-bass olwandle athengiswa eqandisiwe noma ebhema.

Lapho ukhetha, kufanele unake ukubukeka kwesidumbu, ukuze ungathengi umkhiqizo ophelelwe yisikhathi. Ngokuvamile izinhlanzi ezigugile zikhipha amehlo anamafu, gill g gness, softness and lethargy of body, esikalini eshelelayo futhi anamathele. Uma ucindezela isidumbu esisha ngomunwe wakho akufanele kube khona umkhondo, ifossa. Uma kukhona, inhlanzi esikhathini esidlule isivele iqandisiwe, ngakho-ke inezakhi ezimbalwa zomzimba. Isinkomba esibalulekile sokusha yiphunga - kufanele kube semanzini okuhlangana nephunga le-algae. Kepha akunakuphikwa ukuthi kufanele kube khona igeja elingathandeki.

Lapho uthenga isidumbu kwiphakheji, kufanele ukhumbule ukubheka usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi futhi uhlole ukuqina kwephakheji.

Uma uthola isidumbu ngaphandle kwekhanda, khona-ke kufanele unake umbala wenyama - kufanele ibe mhlophe. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba ngaphansi kwesandla se-perch, abathengisi abangenangqondo bangakwazi ukubeka i-hake - futhi le nhlanzi inenyama ephuzi. Kufanele unake umbala wesidumbu - kufanele sikhanye, sipinki noma sibomvu. Isikhumba esimhlophe kufanele sivele ngaphansi kwesikali.

Izindlela zokuqapha

Njengoba sesishilo, kukhona imisebe yezinti enezinhlungu ezinobuthi emithanjeni yento ebunjiweyo - ukuthinta kuholela ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni, ebuhlungwini ngemuva komjovo, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zokuya kukhubazeka kwendawo. Ngakho-ke, lapho usika isidumbu, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu futhi ubambe ngokucophelela amaphiko.

Ungayigcina kanjani

Impilo yasemashalofini ama-bass asolwandle aqandisiwe agcinwe ekushiseni kwe--18 ° C izinyanga ezintathu. Inhlanzi entsha ingagcinwa efrijini amahora afinyelela kwayisishiyagalombili. Isidumbu esine-Thawed kufanele sipheke ngosuku lokukhishwa ku-mufriji. Uma i-perch enosawoti noma ebhemayo ithengwa kwiphakheji, khona-ke ngemuva kokuyivula, impilo eshalofini lenhlanzi lapho igcinwe esiqandisini yizinsuku ezintathu.

Sizame ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini eyakhela amanzi asolwandle. Ngamafuphi, le yinhlanzi ethengiswayo enezinto eziningi ezilusizo. Kujwayelekile ekuphekeni kwezizwe eziningi.

Lapho usika, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe, ngoba kukhona izindlala ezinobuthi emafini awo angaba yingozi kubantu. I-perch ebhemayo nenosiwe inambitheka kangcono kakhulu. Ihamba kahle izitsha zemifino, ulamula, amakhambi. Njengoba inamathambo ambalwa, ilungele ukupheka izitsha zezingane.

Incazelo ejwayelekile yezinhlobo

I-perch ebomvu ekwakhiweni kwayo kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwehluke kakhulu emfuleni. Abamele imindeni ehlukene kuphela, kodwa futhi bangama-oda ahlukile.

Kubalulekile. Izindlala ezinoshevu zitholakala kwimisebe yefin, umjovo obangela ukuvuvukala kwasendaweni, okubuhlungu impela.

Uhlobo lwama-snappers abomvu liqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-110, edume kunazo zonke ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• I-Aleutian yombala obomvu ongcolile onesisu pinki namabala amnyama emuva,
• U-Pacific mlomo ofanayo, kepha onamabala amathathu amnyama grey ku-dorsal fin,
• nsundu kuyo yonke imithunzi enezindawo eziningi ezimnyama,
• ngombala obomvu obomvana obomvana noma omhlophe ngemivimbo emi-4 emile,
• iphalethi elisenyakatho ne-red-pink-pink,
• ngomlilo noma ngomlilo - igama liyazikhulumela,
• Ama-shades we-Oriental brown-violet kanye nabanye.

Itholakala kuphi imbala ebomvu?

Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zinhlobo zihlala emanzini ashubile nasolwandle ePacific, yize iCape ne-Ocellata zikhetha amanzi aseningizimu ye-Atlantic ne-Pacific Oceans. Ezinye izinhlobo ezi-4 eNyakatho Atlantic:

• uqhwaku olwandle olujulile noma uqhwaku lomlomo,
• IsiNorway,
• Amelika noma apinki
• omncane.

Ukwehlukahlukana kwezinhlobo ezinkulu (56) kungamanzi asogwini lwaseCalifornia aseningizimu. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, ama-bass asolwandle asatshalaliswa asuswa endaweni egcwele amanzi aze afinyelele kumakhilomitha ayi-3 ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi, noma ngabe inhlabathi kangakanani, kodwa futhi angaphila endaweni ye-pelagic (indawo engeyona ezansi naphansi). Abantu baseBenthic bahlala emathangeni ase-algae, bahlala ezindaweni ezincane futhi bangahambi amabanga amade. Ama-bass olwandle ePelagic athuthela kude.

Ukudoba kuqhutshwa ogwini olusenyakatho lwe-Atlantic. Izindawo zokudoba eziphambili yilezi:

• Amabhange aseNingizimu neNtshonalanga Medvezhinsko-Svalbard,
• Ulwandle lwaseNorway
• I-Iceland,
• I-Shore yaseNew England (America).

Kanye nolwandle iBarents, iziqhingi zasenyakatho yeKuril, lapho i-perch ingabanjwa unyaka wonke, kepha inani elikhulu kunawo wonke:

• Ephreli-Juni - eningizimu-ntshonalanga,
• Agasti-Novemba - izifunda zasentshonalanga nezisenkabeni.

Ukudotshwa kwe-Amateur kwenziwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, kusetshenziswa umugqa wokudoba we-monophilic onengxenye yesiphambano esingu-0,85 mm kanye kuze kufike kuma-hook ayishumi nge-groove yesibili enduku. Njengoba ukudoba kwenzeka kusuka ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-150, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ubuhlalu obukhanyayo njengenyambo eyengeziwe. Abantu abanesisindo esifinyelela ku-5 kg ​​babanjwa kwi-shrimp, izingcezu ze-mackerel, herring. Kuma-heavyweights angama-5-15 kg, kusetshenziswa isikebhe esintantayo, umsila obomvu we-vibro, isisetshenziswa esimnyama. ENorway, kusuka ekujuleni okungama-200 m, i-perch ibanjwa kumshayeli ogcina ukukhanya (ispinner esisebenza ngokudotshwa okuqondile) enesisindo esingama-250-600 g.

Ubungako bufika

Ulwandle olukhulu iBering - lukhula lube yi-1 m futhi lube nesisindo esingu-20 kg. Kuwuhlobo lomndeni womfezela. Ama-perches amancane kakhulu angama-20 cm kuphela.

Okubhaliwe! I-perch ebomvu ikhula kancane futhi ivuthwe sekwephuzile. Izidumbu ezingenamakhanda ezinamakhanda ezingama-25 cm zifika njalo emashalofini ezitolo, kanti iminyaka yazo iyiminyaka engu-15-25.

Njengoba izinhlanzi zigcinwa endaweni emincane, ingena kakhulu ezimbanjeni zokudoba, lapho ingakwazi ukuphuma khona, ngoba inameva, izikhala kanye nesimo esimile. Ngenxa yokuthuthuka kancane nokuvuthwa komuntu ngamunye, inani alinaso isikhathi sokutakula, ngakho-ke inani labantu liyancipha ngokuqinile.

Okuqukethwe kwekhalori

Inani eliphakeme lokudla okunempilo nokwakheka okuhle kwe-biochemical kwenza ama-bass olwandle athandwa kakhulu eJapan, lapho le nhlanzi ihlonishwa khona ngokwesiko. Ubuye athandwe nase Russia. Ngenani lamandla elingu-96 kcal enyameni yama-bass asolwandle akhona:

Ama-carbohydrate awekho ngokuphelele. Uma udla ama-200 g we-perch ebomvu nsuku zonke, umzimba uzonikezwa ngokuphelele wonke ama-amino acid adingekayo, ngenani elincane lamakhalori.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimaza umzimba

Amafutha acid alungele impilo yakho. Zithinta ngokunenzuzo izinqubo eziningi ze-metabolic emzimbeni, zinikela ku:

• ukuqina kwemisipha
• ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwenhliziyo,
• umfutho wegazi,
• cholesterol ephansi
• ukuncipha.

Ama-bass asolwandle anconyelwa ukufakwa ekudleni kwabantu abanezifo ezilandelayo:

• izifo zenhliziyo,
• ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lokuzala nolwezinzwa,
• isifo sikashukela,
• i-arthrosis, isifo samathambo,
• kwehlise ukusebenza kwengqondo nokusebenza,
• izinwele ezithobekile nezinxegayo,
• isikhumba esomile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwenyama yasolwandle eyenziwe ngabantwana kuzobavikela kuma-rickets. I-iodine equkethwe ku-bass yolwandle iyadingeka ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-yegilo gland kanye nohlelo lwe-endocrine luphelele.

Izici zezinhlanzi ezizuzisayo ngendlela yama-antioxidants ziyadingeka ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Izidlo ezivela kubasolwandle zilungile kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe nababambelelayo, abantu asebekhulile.

Qaphela! Le nhlanzi ayikwazi ukuletha ukulimala. Izimpawu eziphikisanayo ezingekho emthethweni zisebenza kuphela kwabaphethwe yi-allergy ngokubekezelela ngakunye.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Ama-bass abomvu olwandle angama-Centenarians. Yize iningi liphilela ukuba neminyaka engama-60 ubudala, kukhona izinhlobo ezithile zabantu ezineminyaka engama-200. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lokhu kunganqunywa ama-otoliths (ukwakheka okuqinile ebusweni bamaseli) - kuwo, njengefomu lendandatho zobudala ezihlahleni.

Amahlumela ashiya ama-bass olwandle kuphela lapho efika eminyakeni eyi-10 yobudala ngohlobo lwefry bukhoma, aze afike kwisigidi 1 ngesizini - lokhu kuyirekhodi eliphelele phakathi kwezinhlanzi ze-viviparous. Fry bambelela ngaphezulu, okulimazayo kwabaningi.

Insizwa ethile evela esikoleni sasolwandle ichaze ukudoba nge-perch efana nale. Bema endaweni eseningizimu ne-Iceland (North Atlantic, Ulwandle i-Irminger). Ukuphola. Ngabamba i-herring kanye ne-mackerel kusuka ezingxenyeni ezijule ngamamitha ayi-100. Yehlisela phansi imizuzu engu-6, thatha umugqa wokudoba ngokushesha uzizwe isisindo, khetha imizuzu eyi-10, ukhiphe inhlanzi, inqubo iphindaphinde. Akukho bumnandi - ukhulisiwe, wehliswa njalo njalo uze ukhathale. Akudingeki nje ukuthi ulinde ukuluma, ugobe, kepha futhi ngenxa umehluko obukhali ekujuleni kwezinhlanzi, ibhamuza lomoya liphuma emlonyeni liwela ngo-10 cm - umbono ongathandeki.

I-Perch - incazelo, izici nezithombe

Isici esehlukile sabamele le-oda ukwakheka kwenhlawulo yendawo eyisisekelo, enezingxenye ezi-2: i-spiny yangaphambili kanye nethambile emuva. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ukuhlukahluka kwazo kuwuphawu. I-anal fin iqukethe kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 izinaliti ezinzima, kanti umsila we-fin has notch eyingqayizivele. Cishe kuwo wonke ama-perches, amaphiko we-ventral anemibala ebomvu ekhanyayo noma ebomvana. Amazinyo we-perch makhulu kunalokho futhi atholakala emlonyeni omkhulu emigqeni eminingana, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zinamaphiko. Isikali se-perch sincane, sinamathele ngokuqinile esikhunjeni, ngemivimbo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo yombala omnyama. Emaphethelweni ayo angasemuva kunezibi ezinamazinyo noma izikhala ezincane. Isembozo se-gill simbozwe ngamanothi amancane.

Maphakathi isisindo se-perch isukela ku-400 g iye ku-3 kg, kanti isisindo semidondoshiya wasolwandle ifinyelela ku-14 kg. Ubude bezinhlanzi bungadlula imitha, kodwa buphakathi osayizi be-perch imvamisa ayidluli ku-30-45 cm. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezidla inyama, ama-otter, herons kanye nabantu abazingela lezi zinhlanzi.

Enyakatho

Ubude besidumbu bufika ku-120 cm. Isisindo sikhulu - umthamo ufinyelela kuma-25 kg. Into ebalulekile - ihlala ezingxenyeni ezijulile zamanzi kasawoti - afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1200. Inhlawulo yedolobho ifihla yonke ingemuva lesiporingi, ibeka emaphethelweni ayo, izinhlayiya ze-spiny nezinqubo ezithambile zinobuthi.

Umsila uphawulwa nge-induction yesimilo phakathi. Ama-Giants-perches anombala obomvu ovuthayo wesikali atholakala ngobukhulu bamanzi ajulile. Ezinhlangothini ezinde ze-subunit subtype, imivimbo emnyama emi mpo ibekwa yindalo. Imigqa emaceleni igcwalisa iphethini yemibala yezinhlanzi. UHabitat wathandana namanzi asenyakatho yoLwandle iPacific.

Umlomo, amagilebhisi ezindaweni ezimnyama afakwe ngaphansi kwengxenye. Kubhekwa njenge-subtype ebalulekile yama-bass olwandle ngezinjongo zokuhweba. Kubhekiswa kubantu bezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezakhiwe emakhulukhulu eminyaka.

Pacific Beak

Izinhlobo eziningi zalabo abanjenge-perch zathola amagama azo kusukela ekubukekeni kwazo noma ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala. U-Quiet "Kluvach" uqanjwe egatsheni lePacific lokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Igama lakhe lenziwa indawo yempilo eyisisekelo nokubukeka kwekhanda lezinhlanzi. Uxhashazwa kancane. Habitat - Ulwandlekazi olusenyakatho yePacific, izindawo ezisogwini zaseNyakatho Melika, Ulwandle lwaseNorway.

Ukubonakala kwesikali kubomvu-gazi noma kubomvu ngamamaki ansundu abomvu ezinhlangothini. Ubude bezinhlanzi ezindala bufika ku-55 cm, isisindo esifinyelela ku-2,5 kg. Futhi "kunolwandle olujulile" olunamandla (ezingeni lokucwiliswa kuka-830 m) ngesilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila (cishe iminyaka eyi-105).

Umzimba ophakeme kanye nezinhlangothi eziyizicaba. I-dorsal fin ifakwe nge-scallop enobuthi emikhawulweni yayo. Kepha inhloko enkulu, ye-convex imbozwe ngemigqomo enamandla. Izihlahla zezinhlamvu zamehlo ngaphezulu nangemuva zihlobene nezibhebhe. Isici esinjalo sibenza bafana kakhulu nohlobo oluthile lwesilwane esimnandi.

I-Atlantic Beak

Le "Beak" incane kunokwejwayelekile (cishe ayikaze ikhule ngaphezu kuka-50 cm).

Ukuthuthuka kwezinhlobo kuqhubeka kancane. Izikali zomthunzi obomvu obomvu. Umlando wokukhula ongaphezu kwe-"beaked" perch uba nguyena uqobo - cm 75. Isisindo sibanjwa emabangeni afanayo nalawo womakhelwane olwandle.

"Uqhwaku" luphila isikhathi eside kunofunda naye ekilasini - iminyaka engama-35 ukuya kwengama-40. Imvamisa kuhlala engxenyeni engezansi yamanzi olwandle. Kungani inohlobo obumnyama bokuqhakaza kwesikali. Uhlobo luphawulwa ngumlomo ogobeke phezulu, okuyiwona owaziwa kalula.

UGolide

Ukukhula kwesigaba kushesha lapho kufinyelelwa usayizi omuhle ngobude nobukhulu. Akavamile ukukhula aze afike ku-90 cm ubude, enesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-9-10. Umbala wesilwane esijwayelekile sase-Atlantic ubomvu-olintshi, uqhakazile. Ekukhuleni kokuqala, umthunzi wesikali, iqembu lezinhlanzi ze-perch lazibiza ngegama. Isikhathi sokuphila esibalelwa eminyakeni eyi-18.

Itshe noma i-Perch-Point

Kwezokudoba olwandle lwePacific Ocean kubaluleke kakhulu ukusekela impilo ye-perch ebomvu - igama lesibili lale nhlanzi litshe. Igama lithathwa kuphela ezintweni ezingaphandle zomphangi, isikali sombala waso. Kukhanya olimpunga kuya endaweni emnyama ehlala njalo. Umuntu uthola umuzwa wokuthi isembozo somuntu singcolile sinamabala amnyama. Amasayizi mancane. Imidondoshiya emikhulu yobude bemitha ayivelakancane.

Ihlala kuphi i-perch?

Izinhlanzi ze-Perch zitholakala kuzo zonke iziqiwu zemvelo nezokufakelwa eziseNyakatho Nenkabazwe - kusuka emifuleni namachibi e-USA naseCanada kuya ezinqolobaneni zase-Europe. Ukuze ube nokuphila okuntofontofo kwezinhlobo zamanzi amnandi ama-perch, indawo ephansi yamanje, ekujuleni okuphakathi nendawo kanye nezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi lapho kukhona "izindawo zokuzingela" ezifiselekayo. Indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, lezi zinhlanzi zizungeze iwashi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezejwayelekile, aqoqana ngemihlambi emincane, angahlala emachibini e-alpine futhi ngokujula okufika ku-150 m.

Ama-sea bass ahlala emanzini angajulile, ku-plexus of algae asogwini, nasezintabeni zamatshe, ezijulile zolwandle.

Ngabe udlani?

I-Perch ibhekwa njengenye yezidalwa ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezingakhethi ekudleni: ukudla kwe-perch yikho konke okuhamba phansi noma emanzini okugcina amanzi, gry, crustaceans amancane, mollusks, izibungu nezinambuzane namaqanda abekwe ezinye izinhlanzi. Ama-perches amancane aqhamuka ku-caviar ahlala phansi, lapho adla khona ama-crustaceans amancane nezinambuzane. Maphakathi nehlobo, abantu asebekhulile bathuthela ogwini, lapho okukudla okuphezulu nokuphezulu kuba ukudla kwabo.

Okokuqala, i-perch yabantu abadala ihlasela ngezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingezona ezentengiso - i-stickleback ne-minnow. Ukudla okuhleliwe kwesibili kufaka ama-ruffs, amathole ezinkabi, i-blak, amasampuli amancane ama-hustlers, i-zander ne-crucian carp. Kwesinye isikhathi imiyane, crayfish kanye namaxoxo kufakwa kwimenyu enkulu. Ngokusho kososayensi, i-algae kanye namatshe amancanyana, avame ukutholakala esiswini se-perch, kuyadingeka ukuze umhlaseli abe nokugaya okukhiqizayo. Ekwindla, ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwabantu abasha ukuya emanzini ajulile, i-cannibalism ichuma phakathi kwama-perches, anciphisa kakhulu inani labantu futhi yandise amathuba okusinda kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingadliwanga.

Ukuzala i-perch

Ukuvuthwa kwezinhlanzi okuvuthiwe kuba ngemuva kokufika eminyakeni emi-2. Lezi zidla zithutha ziye ezindaweni ezinqwabelanayo, zibuthelwe emihlambini emikhulu. Ukusakazeka kwenzeka emanzini angajulile emifuleni noma emizimbeni yamanzi ene-now a fokolang. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe ku-7-15 0 C. Umanyolo owakhiwa yi-caviar wesilisa ubekwa ezihlahleni ezingaphansi kwamanzi, amagatsha agcwele izikhukhula noma izimpande zezimila zasogwini. Ukwenziwa komzimba kufana nembambo yeleyisi, enobude obungafika kumamitha futhi iqukethe amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingama-700-800. Amafutha avela ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25. Izinyanga zokuqala zokuphila, zondla e-plankton ngasogwini, futhi zifinyelela kubungakanani be-10 cm, ziba ngabazingeli. Zonke izingosi zasolwandle ziyi-viviparous, kanti i-perch yabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuzala iphonsa cishe i-2 million grey ekhuphukela phezulu emhlabeni futhi idle okufana nefry yamathafa amanzi amasha.

Ukuzala i-perch

Inhlanzi ye-perch imnandi kakhulu, ngakho-ke yingoqo wokuphakama kwayo ukuthi kube nokuthambekela kokuzalela le nhlanzi ngamabomu. Ukulima okuphumelelayo kulezi zimo, ochwepheshe abanolwazi, imishini, amadamu anamanzi ahlanzekile nezinhlanzi ezincane ezisebenza njengokudla kwemvelo kwephambo kuyadingeka.

Encane noma ejwayelekile

Ekulungiseleleni i-bass yasolwandle, ama-subspecies "amancane" abhekwa njengohlobo oluncane ngokuphelele lwenhlanzi. Umzimba ophakeme awudluli ku-20 cm ubude. Isisindo somuntu ojwayelekile singama-1.5 kilos.

Imisebe enoshevu emhlane njengokujwayelekile. Amehlo nekhanda elimise okomkhulu “kungcwatshwa” esikalini sesidumbu. Umsila onenothi elincane eliphakathi. Isimo esinciphile.

Ekhasini lokuhweba, liphumelela endaweni yalo. Ikakhulu abadobi bayamthanda ngobelula nobumsuka bokudoba.

Umbala wesikali umdaka. Indiza yezinhlangothi iphonswe ngemibala yegolide neyimhlophe.

Habitat

Isifunda sasePacific, enyakatho yaso, sisebenza ngobuningi benkokhelo yasolwandle. Izindawo eziseningizimu yolwandle ziqukethe kuphela iziqalo ezimbili - "capensis" ne- € œoculatus "kusuka olimini lwesiLatin.

Isimo esifanayo sokuhlala okungalingani emanzini ase-Atlantic. I-Atlantic Ocean inezinhlobo ezi-4 ze-percussion, lapho, njengogu lweCalifornia, sekuvele kunezinhlobo ezingama-55-60.

Abamele imbali yasePacific bakhula kahle oLwandle Olumnyama nolwe-Azov.

Ezitsheni zamanzi anosawoti, abantu ngokukhethekile bakhetha izindawo ezisenyakatho. Ziyanda futhi zikhula ngezinga elikhulu.

Akuvamile ukuthi benze ukukhetha ngokuqonde ezifundeni eziseningizimu zamanzi. Bazama ukuthola induduzo empilweni ngesikhathi sabadala ekujuleni, ebumnyameni bamanzi kasawoti, ngezikhathi ezithile bakhuphukela ezigodini ezisogwini.

Umuntu ngamunye ushiya izindawo ezingasogwini ngaphansi kwe "kindergarten" yomuntu siqu yefry. Esikhathini sendlala, bangadla inzalo yabo - njengesinye sezizathu ezingavamile zokushiya ekujuleni kwamanzi asogwini olungasogwini.

I-Klyuvach, uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ze-Golide - izakhamizi zase-Atlantic enokhahlo. Ukusuka ekujuleni kolwandle khetha "ikhaya" loLwandle lwaseNorway. Ngenxa yokushisa eliphansi kancane - ama-perches azama ukuya ekujuleni okungatheni (ngaphezu kwe-100m). Lapho, ukwenza impilo esemqoka kwikholamu yamanzi kufudumele futhi kukhiqize kakhudlwana.

Umsoco

I-Perch yezilwandle nolwandle - izinyamazane. Umhlaseli unokudla okufanele. Ukwakheka komthambo womlomo, ukunwetshwa kwawo, kunika ithuba ngesivinini ngesikhathi sokudla ama-mollusks, izibungu zesinambuzane, iplankton. Ngomlomo onobuyisi, i-perch esehlukanisile iyakwazi ukuluma izicubu ezithambile zamamollus ezibuyele phansi.

Ngokuphila isikhathi eside, zombili ezindaweni ezigudle ugu nokujula, umhlaseli uhlangabezana nendlala engapheli, ubudlova basendle. Ngakho-ke ukungabi namthetho okukhulu ekudleni.

Ama-crustaceans amancane, gazinga, izibungu zezinambuzane namaqanda abekwe ezinye izilwane - imenyu yama-bass olwandle. Isidlakudla esiseduze sidonsa ingxenye enkulu yesibhakabhaka zombuso wamanzi. Lapho nje esekhulile, ukufudukela kwakhe emhlabathini oshubile nonzima kunxweme kuqala. Lapha inhlanzi encane - eyibhadi nabanye - ingena ekudleni.

Imininingwane yokudla kufanele ifakwe kuhlu imininingwane:

• Amaqanda, izibungu zezinambuzane,
• Ama-crveraceans angama-invertebrate, ama-mollusks, ama-plankton asogwini,
• Fry, izinambuzane zasemanzini,
• Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinjenge-roach, azitholakali emanzini angajulile, kepha, emingceleni yasogwini,
• Ama-crveraceans angama-invertebrate, amancane ngohlobo - gobies, blak.

Ngisho ne-cannibalism kungenzeka - iyathandwa ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo esikhathini ekwindla. Abesilisa abadala badla amaqanda abo ngenkathi indlala ibhebhetheka.

Ngokuya ngokuphila ezimeni zemvelo, akunangqondo futhi akunakwenzeka ukubona ubudlova bayo. Ngokuzalela okwenziwe ngobuciko, kufanelekile ukubheka isikhathi sokukhula kwama-bass olwandle. Kanye nesizukulwane esisha sabadala, musa ukuzalanisa. Ngakho-ke ngeke kulahlekelwe sonke isibalo sepulazi elenziwayo.

Ungabamba kanjani ama-bass olwandle?

Ukucatshangelwa kwama-sea bass ngaphambi kwalokhu kuthinta incazelo yomuntu ngamunye, izinhlobo zawo, indawo ahlala kuyo neminye imininingwane yezinhlanzi.

Kepha ukuthi ungayibamba kanjani le nhlanzi ehehayo ngemuva kwemininingwane enjalo yencazelo yezinhlobo zezilwane - ngeke uthule ngalokhu. Ukudoba ama-bass olwandle kulula, kuyathakazelisa futhi cishe kuphumelela ngaso sonke isikhathi kunoma yisiphi isifunda.

Ukudoba i-perch ngamathuluzi ambalwa angabizi kakhulu. Babanjwa ngamagiya angaphansi, induku yokudoba ene-float, besebenzisa izinduku zokuphotha ngethawula elinamandla nelilide ngezinsimbi zokufuya zemvelo.Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu kwama-bass olwandle ezifundeni ezithile (ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama) ama-shellfish amaningi noma amanye ama-crustaceans.

Ekuphaphazeni, ukudoba okuphumelelayo kwenziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zokufakelwa zohlobo olusebenzayo noma olungasho lutho. Babizwa ngokuthi ama-wobblers.

Inqubo yokubamba inyamazane yasolwandle yenziwa ngokuhlukahluka okubili - kusukela ogwini noma esikebheni. Kusukela esikebheni badoba ngamagiya angaphansi, ukujula kokudoba okungama-10-20m. Ukuhlasela kwe-Bait-and-komhlaba - isibungu, inyama yohlobo oluhlukile lwenhlanzi, ngisho ne-shrimp ingasetshenziswa. I-perch iphuthuma ebheyili ngokucophelela, igwinye ngokungaguquki, okwenza ukuluma kujule futhi kubonakale kumdobi ngokusobala.

Ukudoba umugqa onobukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-0,2,05,5 ngegwegwe No. 5 noma Cha. 7 ukubamba izinhlanzi ngenduku yokuntanta ezintantayo ubude obungu-2,5 ukuya ku-34. Abadobi abanolwazi bayeluleka ngokuthatha intambo enkulu, ebanzi. Le ndima inikezwa ukuntanta ngamathuba. Usayizi omkhulu ulandelela ukuluma kwe-perch kalula futhi kuvela ukuthi ubamba izinhlanzi cishe ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuluma kokuqala. Uma uqhubeka kancane, umzingeli uzokhipha izinhlanzi emanzini, kepha okubanjwayo kuzodingeka kukhishwe esiswini se-perch, kodwa kusebenze kakhulu. Kunezinduku eziningi ezintantayo. Izinto ezahlukahlukene ekwakhiweni, kepha izingcweti ezinolwazi zeluleka ngezinkuni zemvelo. Ngayo, kuzoba lula ukuthi umdobi abambe izinhlanzi phakathi kweqoqo lamatshe kanye nomhlanga lapho edoba esuka ogwini.

Ungahlanza kanjani ama-bass olwandle?

Isikhumba, amaphaphu, bese ugeza kahle konke okusele ngamanzi agobhozayo - into esemqoka ebhizinisini lokupheka. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho i-perch izophela ibe nokunambitheka, enhle.

Kunombono "osuka ekhishini" wokuthi akufanele yini ukuhlanza i-perch ngamathambo avamile emathanjeni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusebenza kubantu abambalwa kakhulu bezilwane zasolwandle futhi akumele zisetshenziswe yonke indawo.

Ukuhlanza umuntu kusuka esikalini kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ethatha isikhathi. Yini esabisa ochwepheshe abangenasipiliyoni ekukhetheni ukupheka indishi yezinhlanzi. Kepha amaphutha wokungazihlambululi izikhumba awanciphisi izitsha ezinempilo.

Ukuqedela inqubo ngokushesha uzodinga ithuluzi. Isikere sikaChef kanye nokuhlanza inhlanzi. Uma kungenjalo, ummese obukhali. Ubukhali nekhwalithi yabasiki bezithuluzi yinto esemqoka ekuhlanzeni inhlanzi.

Nawa amanye amaphuzu acacile wokulula:

• Isidumbu esiqediwe sibekwe emafutheni o-oyela abekwe phezu kwetafula, noma iphephandaba elijwayelekile,
• I-Skinning yenziwa ngokucophelela kusuka emsileni kuye ekhanda nge-fish-cleaner noma ummese. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, ithuluzi liyahlanzwa isikali lodwa. Ungabashiyi bengcolile. Isikali sinamathela ngokuqinile ezindongeni zezinto, yingakho kunzima ukuzihlanza,
• Ngommese obukhali, isisu senhlanzi siyavuleka. Konke ukufakwa kususwa ngokucophelela
• Izidumbu ezihlanzwa zihlanzwe futhi emanzini agobhozayo bese zinika isikhathi sokoma, zimbozwe amathawula ephepha.

Inqubo yokuhlanza isiqediwe. Into esemqoka kulokhu ukusebenzisa izinto ezibukhali zasekhishini. I-perch kumele ibe musha. Bheka ukusikwa okuhle kwamaphini. Ukugeza izidumbu ngemuva kokuhlanza kubalulekile. Ungawupheka kanjani ama-bass asolwandle kalula nangokucabangelayo.

Ama-sea bass kuhhavini

Indlela ethokozisayo yokupheka eyokuqala yakho ukubhaka ukudla kuhhavini, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa okushisa akubulali izinto eziwusizo nokulandela umkhondo ezintweni zokudla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igcina izakhiwo eziwusizo zokudla ngezinga elifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwabasebenza ngokudla, ukubhaka ulwandle ukuphela kwendlela yokulonda ukunambitheka kwayo kokudla okujabulisayo. Ukuze ubhaka, udinga i-perch entsha noma eqandisiwe. Lezi zimo ezimbili kuphela ezivumela ukulondolozwa kwesethi yezakhiwo ezidingekayo enyameni yakhe. Indlela elula yokubhaka kuhhavini isidumbu esilungiselelwe se-perch esigoqwe ucwecwe. Okokuqala, indlela elula ekusebenzeni kwayo. Okwesibili, awudingi izithako eziningi:

• ama-sea bass - 0,4 kg
• ulamula omusha - ama-pcs,
• usawoti kanye nopelepele ukunambitha.

Inhlanzi ihlanzwa esikalini namapheya, igezwe kahle, yomile. Izidumbu ezisikiwe zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Kuzo, ngommese obukhali, ukusikeka okuningana okuphakathi kwenziwa ukuze izingcezu zikalamula zilingane nazo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuhhavini kufuthelwa ngokufana ku-200 degrees.

Lapho nje isidlo sasolwandle sigcotshwe izingcezu zikalamula, sinambitheka ngosawoti nopelepele. I-foasting foil ivele ebusweni bethebula. Uma ubukhulu bawo bucishe bube mncane - ishidi lezinsika ze-foil lisisigamu. Isidumbu sentambo siboshwe ngokuqinile kuso sifakwa kuhhavini. Isikhathi sokubhaka sesitsha singama-30-40 imizuzu. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, i-perch isuswa kuhhavini, i-foil ayithuthuki kahle futhi isidlo esibhakiwe sinikezwa imizuzu engu-10-10 ukufinyeleleka ngokugcwele. Phola futhi uthole ukunambitheka. Ngemuva kwesitsha ungakhonza etafuleni.

Ungawathosa kanjani ama-bass olwandle epanini

Uma ungagxili ekudleni noma ezimfanelweni zokudla okunempilo, kepha ufisa kuphela isitsha sokudla, sokwanelisa - okuthosiwe kwasolwandle emafutheni epanini iyindlela engcono kakhulu yalokhu. Ngokuvamile, ukuthambisa noma iyiphi inhlanzi ekuphekeni iqukethe inani elikhulu lezindlela nezinketho. I-Frying perch enongiwe ngejusi kalamula iyindlela elula futhi enesifiso sokupheka.

Izithako azikwenzi kube nzima ukwenza kwawo:

• ulwandle - izidumbu ezi-2-4,
• usawoti, upelepele - ukunambitha,
• uwoyela yemifino - 50 ml,
• ujusi kalamula - 50 ml.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nepani lokuthosa elihle endlini. Umuntu ohlanziwe ugezwa kahle, omiswe bese asikwa abe izingcezu ezinkulu. Ama-servings aphumela lapho afakwa esitsheni sobude obuphakathi, enongiwe ngosawoti nezinye izinongo. Okwamanje, kufakwa ijusi kalamula, emva kwalokho isidlo sivunyelwe ukugcobhoza isigamu sehora. Izoshintsha ibe yi-marinade enhle - inhloso yalesi sikhashana esisebenzayo.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokufakwa kwezingcezu ze-perch iphela, izitsha zibekwa ngomlilo ukuze zifudumale. Amafutha emifino athululelwa ezansi zawo. Umlilo osesitofu uyakhuphuka futhi izingcezu zenhlanzi zibekwe phansi kwesikhunta, uzifake kahle ohlangothini ngalunye. Kuzothatha isikhathi esincane salokhu - umzuzu owodwa wenele uhlangothi olulodwa. Lapho nje uhlangothi lwaso selumbozwe ngogwebu lwegolide, ucezu luphendulwe.

Izingxenye ezithosiwe zibekwa epuletini elihle bese zinikwa etafuleni. Ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yisiphi isidlo eseceleni nesoso.

Engxenyeni yokugcina, izindlela eziphambili zomndeni we-perch ezihlala emanzini anosawoti asolwandle. Ungayihlanganisi nomakhelwane ofana nomfula ofanayo. Uthole kanjani ukuthi lezi yizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile. Isisulu solwandle, inani labantu bakhona nalo livamile emhlabeni, kepha imizimba enamanzi anosawoti. Ukudoba i-perch ebomvu, njengendlela yokuzilibazisa, kuyindlela yokuqashelwa eyaziswayo phakathi kwabazingeli, abagcwele izikhathi ezibukhali nezishukumisayo, bahlala bethela izithelo ngisho nakwabaqalayo. Akudingi imishini ebizayo. Akunasidingo samakhono.

Kulula ukupheka ama-bass olwandle, ukuwahlanza esikalini, ngoba sengifunde le ndlela. Ungakholelwa kumahemuhemu amaningi, kepha mane ulandele ukulandelana kwezenzo bese usebenzisa ithuluzi lasekhishini elifanele.