I-Allergy luhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lwenqubo ye-immunopathological, evezwa ekuphenduleni kokuzivikela komzimba ekuvezweni kwento eyingozi (i-allergen) ngokukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies. Ukusabela okuthile kubonakaliswa ekulweni neprotein yakwamanye amazwe futhi kuhambisana nokukhululwa kwe-histamine.

"I-Aggressor" ingaba yinoma iyiphi, noma into engenabungozi. Ngakho-ke, izimbangela zokungezwani komzimba ikakhulukazi zivame kakhulu:

• Ukudla,
• amakhemikhali
• isitshalo sempova, isikhunta, uthuli,
• umuthi,
• imfucumfucu yekati
• izinto zokungcola, amathe wamachaphaza nezinambuzane eziphuza igazi,
• uboya bezinye izilwane ezifuywayo,
• amaseli womzimba uqobo.

Ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezivusa ukungezwani komzimba, izinhlobo eziningana ze-pathology ziyahlukaniswa:

• i-atopic (ukudla, umuthi, isikhunta),
• ukutheleleka (isikhunta, amagciwane, amagciwane),
• izinambuzane ezinambuzelayo (izimuncagazi, izibungu),
• amakhemikhali (amakhemikhali asekhaya, njll.).

I-Allergy ngokwendlela yokuchayeka ihlukaniswe i-autoimmune (ukusabela kumaseli uqobo), ukuthintana, ukuphefumula.

Izithombe zemitholampilo

Isithombe somtholampilo se-allergies asishowa, ngakho-ke, i-pathology ingadideka kalula ngama-pathologies amaningi esikhumba.

• imivimbo, ukubhoboza kanye nobomvu esikhunjeni sosendaweni eyahlukahlukene,
• ukulunywa, i-alopecia, ukuvuvukala, ukubhala
• ukuthimula okungapheli
• ubhejane,
• i-lacrimation
• ukuhlanza (kwezinye izikhathi),
• imfiva,
• ukuvuvukala kwe-trachea, i-bronchi,
• ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic (ngezimo ezinzima),
• dyspnea,
• eczigital ecdema.

I-Allergic pathology ingavezwa njengezimpawu ezimbalwa, noma inkimbinkimbi yezimpawu. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukusabela kubonakaliswa isikhashana ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-allergen, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola lesi sifo, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi i-allergen isebenze ngokushesha.

Ukuxilongwa kudokotela wezilwane

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe izifundo lapho kuzokwazi ukuhlukaniswa nezinye izifo - ezithathelwanayo futhi ezingathathelanayo. I-Allergy ihlaselwa ngeminye imithambo, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyithola.

Indlela ejwayelekile yokuthola uhlobo lwesifo ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba, kepha akwenziwa ngamakati. Futhi lokhu akubangelwa kuphela kuzindleko zayo eziphakeme, kepha futhi nokuntuleka kolwazi. Amakati azodinga ukufaka umjovo ngaphezu kwe-20 allergenic ngokwenzekile, okungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubulala izinzwa okuvamile kanye nokukhohlisa okwengeziwe. Izinto zisebenza ngama-allergen test, ngakho-ke ucwaningo lukhombisa umphumela ongamanga.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa okubukwayo, inhlolokhono yomnikazi ephathelene nokuqukethwe, umsoco, kanye nokudlanga kweziguli. Ukuzimisela kwe-allergen kungenzeka kuphela ngaphandle.

Ukuthola izizathu zokuzwela okwandayo kwezinto eziphilayo, zonke izinto ezithathwa njengama-allergener zitholakala endaweni yesilwane. Le ndlela izithethelela ngokwaliwa ukudla.

Uma wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ikati lithambekele ekuxhakazelweni kwesizini, asikho isidingo sokubheka umthombo wokucasuka. Kwanele kanye ngonyaka isikhathi esithile ukunikeza ama-antihistamines wesilwane, kuze kube yilapho i-allergen iyeka ukusebenza kwayo okulimazayo.

Ukwelashwa, i-prognosis

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kokungezwani komzimba, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini okucasulayo bese uhlukanisa isilwane sakho kuwo. Noma kunjalo, indlela yokugwema kwesinye isikhathi ayanele; ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kuyadingeka. Umgomo wokwelashwa, oqhubeka okungenani inyanga, ukususwa kwezimpawu nokuvinjwa kokubonakaliswa kwazo kabusha. Uma ukwelashwa kunganikeli umphumela oyifunayo, udokotela wenza ushintsho oludingekayo kukho.

Ukuqeda ukulunywa, ama-shampoos e-hydrocortisone asetshenziswa, okunikeza umphumela osheshayo, kodwa wesikhashana. Ukugcotshwa ngale nto, kusebenza njengengxenye esebenzayo, nakho kuyisusa kahle ukulunywa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, azixhunyiwe egazini futhi empeleni akuniki ukusabela okunjalo. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuvunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni okunzima ukukhotha.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luphi lwe-allergy, ama-antihistamines asetshenzisiwe. Zingasetshenziswa zombili njengosizo lokuqala futhi zinciphise futhi ziqede izimpawu zomzimba.

Ezimweni ezibucayi, lapho zonke izindlela zokwelapha zisetshenziswa futhi zingasizanga isilwane, ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kuyeluleka. Ukulungiswa kweSteroid kune-contraindication eminingi nemiphumela emibi, ngakho-ke ukuhambisana nomthamo onqunywe ngabadokotela bezilwane kuyiphuzu elidingekayo. Njengomthetho, ochwepheshe banquma i-Dexamethasone, iFlumethasone, iMethylprednisolone, iBetamethasone njengomjovo.

Ukuqeda ukulunywa, isikhumba esomile, i-seborrhea, uvithamini B7 (biotin) kanye namalungiselelo aqukethe lawo anqunyelwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-biotin ngamafutha acid nama-antihistamines ezimweni eziningi kunciphisa isidingo se-corticosteroids.

Uma ukulunywa yizinambuzane kwaba imbangela yokungezwani komzimba, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubhubhisa zonke izinambuzane hhayi kwikati kuphela, kodwa kulo lonke igumbi lapho kuqukethwe khona. Okulandelayo, ukwelashwa kwamakhaza kanye ne-antihistamine kwenziwa.

Ukudambisa izimpawu zasendaweni - ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, i-lacrimation - izidakamizwa ezifana noTavegil, Claritin, Sup Supin zizibonakalise kahle. Kumele anikezwe ngokuqinile ngokohlelo, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela emibi ayinakugwenywa. Uma kwenzeka kuba ne-overdose, ikati lingathola uhudo, umlomo owomile, ukugabha, ubuthakathaka kanye nokuntuleka kokudla.

Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngezihlakala zesikhumba, amahlaya kufanele aphathwe njalo. Ngokulashwa kwezilonda zesikhumba okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, ukhilimu waseGistan uphendula kahle. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi ukungena emgodini wokugaya ukudla, akulimazi impilo futhi akubangeli imiphumela emibi.

Ngesikhathi sokungezwani okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile noma ekwelashweni kwe-atopy yonyaka, udokotela wezilwane angabeka umuthi nge-H1-blockers Cyclosporine (Off-ilebula). Udinga ukuyithatha okungenani amaviki ama-3. Umuthi ungadala imiphumela emibi - isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, kepha kusiza kahle ngokungezwani komzimba.

Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi i-atopic allergies ayikwazi ukwelashwa.

Zonke izindlela zokwelapha ziyancishiswa ukuze kuqedwe izimpawu, kuncishiswe inani lokubuyela emuva, kunciphisa isimo sekati futhi, ngokufanele, kuthuthukiswa ikhwalithi yempilo. Ngezinye izinhlobo zomzimba, inkambo eyodwa yokwelashwa yanele. Ukugwema ukuqubuka kwesi sifo okuphindaphindiwe, i-allergen ecasulayo kufanele ingafakwa kwimvelo yekati.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Isisindo esibi kakhulu sokungezwani komzimba yisistimu yomzimba ebuthaka. Lokhu kwenza isilwane sisengozini yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, phakathi kwazo kukhona eziyingozi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, i-calcivirosis. Akunamiphumela emibi kangako - ichichima esiteji esingamahlalakhona, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso, ukuqina kwesibindi.

Kuyini ukungezwani komzimba nokungezwani komzimba?

Ukubhekana kahle nokungezwani namakati phakathi kwamakati, kufanele uqonde ukuthi kuyini.

Ukwelwelana ekati kumele kuphathwe.

Ake sibhekane nemigomo:

• I-Allergy ukusabela okukhethekile kwesistimu yokuzivikela komzimba kuma-irritants (allergener) angaba yini.
• I-allergen yi-antigen engavusa indlela yokusabela kwe-hypersensitivity kwezinye izinto ezithile ekuvuseleleni okuthile ngenxa yokuchayeka ku-immunoglobulin.

Lapho i-allergen ingena emzimbeni wekati, ayikhishwa masinyane emzimbeni futhi lokhu kudala inqubo yokuvuvukala. Amasosha omzimba aqala ukukhiqiza i-histamine, okucasulayo ukuqala kokungezwani komzimba.

Okufanele ukwenze ekhaya

Umnikazi kufanele alandele ngokuqinile imiyalo kadokotela wezilwane. Ukuzelapha kungadala ingozi enkulu empilweni yesilwane.

Izinhlungu zokudla zidinga ukulungiswa komsoco. Kuyadingeka ukudlulisa ikati kokuphakelayo kwe-hypoallergenic ye-Therapeutic. Uma ukusabela komzimba kunganikeza ukudla okomile, lapho-ke udinga ukushintshela kokuphakelayo kwemvelo. Umkhiqizo ngamunye omusha wethulwa kancane kancane, ngenkathi ubheka indlela umzimba obona ngayo lokho okusha. Uma i-allergy idalwa yinkukhu, khona-ke hhayi kuphela ukuthi inkukhu isuswa ekudleni, kodwa futhi ne-offal, amafutha, uma inyama, bese ithathelwa indawo yinhlanzi, njll.

Uma ukufaka esikhundleni kunganikeli umphumela, khona-ke ukudla kufanele kuguqulwe ngokuphelele. Ukudla kwezokwelapha kufaka iwundlu, i-veal, unogwaja, nelayisi.

Uma i-allergen ingeke yasungulwa, kungakuhle ukuthi udlulise ikati ekudleni nge-protein hydrolyzed, ihlukaniswe ngezinga lama-amino acid. Iyangenwa kalula futhi umzimba awuboni njengosongo.

Ukukhohlisa kwama-allerg ukuthi kuyanda. Ngisho nomkhiqizo ovela ekudleni osetshenziswa isikhathi eside ungadala ukusabela okunobudlova, kepha uyonikeza ukusabela lapho umzimba ulethwa esimweni esibucayi.

Endlini lapho kugcinwa khona ikati, kuyadingeka ukugeza phansi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, vula amakhaphethi nefenisha ebunjiwe, usule uthuli. Ama-detergents angahle abangele ukungezwani nawo athathelwa indawo aphephile.

Ukuqeda ukulunywa, ikati ligezwa nge-shampoo yezokwelapha. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela wezokwelapha futhi uvikele kuma-microorganisms we-pathogenic, ama-antibiotics afakwa ku-detergent.

Izimpawu Zokukhubazeka Ezinkomeni

Akunzima ukuthola ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani kwekati, ngoba, ngaphandle kwe-pathogen, ukusabela komzimba kuhlala kufana:

• ukugabha, isifo sohudo kanye nokuntula kwentshisekelo yokudla,
• ubomvu, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka,
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele
• ukuvuvukala
• ukuthimula, ukuphuma kwamakhala,
• dyspnea,
• imfiva
• ukudumba kwesikhumba esivele obala.

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuwuphawu olujwayelekile kakhulu lokungezwani komzimba.

Ama-allergies emakati awazivezi njengengxenye yesimpawu esisodwa. Umnikazi wekati ngasikhathi sinye angaqaphela umkhuhlane, umunyu kusuka ekhaleni kanye nasekubambeni okujwayelekile kwesilwane. Ngalezi zimpawu, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi impilo yekati isengozini.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka kuwo womabili kittens nasezilwaneni ezindala, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela kunzima. Njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyinhloko, ukugonywa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokubulala amazolo kungabhekwa. Uma ikati lingenamkhawulo ekuvakasheleni umgwaqo, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise i-collar ye-antiparasite, ezoyivikela kumikhaza, amazeze kanye nabadla amanzi.

Ukondliwa kwesilwane kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi ngasikhathi sinye i-hypoallergenic, ngakho-ke udokotela wezilwane kufanele abambe iqhaza ekukhuleni kwayo. Ukuze wandise ukungatheleleki, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa ama-vitamin-mineral complexes.

Ukuze uvimbele ukwenzeka nokukhula kokuphendula komzimba, ukuthintana kwesilwane esinemilenze emine ngama-allergener angaba nomkhawulo.

Ukudla komzimba

Kulokhu, i-allergen yinoma yimuphi umkhiqizo owenziwe ikati noma isithako ekwakhekeni kokudla okuthengiwe. Kuyadingeka ukucacisela udokotela wezilwane ngqo ukuthi yini isilwane sakho ebesikudla kamuva nje ukuze udokotela akwazi ukukuyalela ukudla okufanele.

Izilonda zokudla zingadala umkhiqizo ovame kakhulu.

Ngokusho kwemiphumela yocwaningo olujwayelekile, ukungahambisani kahle namakati kumakhanda kuvame ukubangelwa yinyama yenkomo, iwundlu, ukudla kwasolwandle, ummbila, isoyizi, imikhiqizo yobisi kanye ne-gluten yamabele.

Ngisho naphakathi kochwepheshe, lokhu kuyamangaza, ngoba ingxenye yalolu hlu iyindlela yokudla evamile yamakati amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ubuchopho bomzimba wekati bukhulu kangangokuba bubangela ukungezwani kwalokho okuhlala kukudla.

Isibonakaliso sokuqala sobuthi bekati lokudla ikati wukuhlaselwa yisisu noma ukugabha, okungahanjiswa ukulunywa kanzima, ukuqunjelwa, nokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Lapho eqinisekisa ukutholakala kokungezwani kokudla kwekati, udokotela uzonikeza indlela yokudla okungenani amaviki ayi-12 futhi aphathe ama-antihistamines.

Uma kukhona amanye amakati asendlini yakho, lapho ngesikhathi sokulashwa kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuxhumana kwawo. Yondla izilwane ezivela ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene nasekamelweni ehlukene, unganiki amathoyizi wekati anempilo, yiba ne-tray ehlukile ene-hypoallergenic filler. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane lesi asidli etafuleni, ezandleni noma ebhereni.

Ukungadli ukudla

ukuvela kweziqalo nezinduna emzimbeni wezilwane ezifuywayo kukhombisa ukubonakaliswa okungenzeka kokutheleleka noma okukhohlakele kokungezwani komzimba

Lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba luvame kakhulu.

• i-allergy ethelelekile (isikhunta, amagciwane, amagciwane) - ukubukeka kwesikhunta, amakhasi kanye nezibungu,
• “Flea parasitic” allergy (imikhaza, amazeze nezinye izinambuzane) - izilonda zesikhumba sendawo ngendlela yamanxeba, amagebhu noma amathumba,
• ukungezwani namakhemikhali (imiphumela yamakhemikhali endlu nawamakhemikhali ngokuphefumula noma ukuthintana ngokomzimba nezilwane) - i-eczema, ukulunywa kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele, ukulimala kwendlela yokuphefumula,
• i-allergy yokuphefumula - izimpawu ziwohloka mucous kusuka emehlweni nasekhaleni, kunzima ukuphefumula futhi kuhambisana nokudonsa, i-edema ye-laryngeal kungenzeka,
• Ukuxhumana kokuxhumana - izimpawu zingase zehluka, kepha zibonakala ngaso leso sikhathi ngesikhathi sokuxhumana ne-allergen,
• i-autoimmune allergy - lupus, ukukhubazeka komzimba, i-polyarthritis.

Izimpawu zokungezwani nokudla okungajwayelekile ukudla zibanzi. Iyabonakala: ukucwilisa isikhumba, imivimbo, ukubonakala kwamagciwane noma izikelemu, ukuphefumula komoya, ukukhululeka kwesigaxa samehlo kanye nekhala. Ezimweni ezinzima, lesi silwane sizobukeka sigula ngokuphelele futhi sicindezelekile.

ukuvuvukala emehlweni, izindlebe nekhala, ukuphuma kwe-mucous yizimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula

Izici zokuxilongwa kwe-allergies emakati

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwe "allergy" kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane futhi kuphela ngemuva komlando ophelele, ukuhlolwa okudingekayo nokuhlolwa.

Ekuhlolweni kokuqala, udokotela uzama ukukhomba i-allergen ngokususa lowo okusolisayo futhi aqhubeke nokuqapha isiguli. Ezinye izifundo zingadingeka futhi: ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba sesilwane ukuze kungafakwa umuthi wokuhlaselwa yinyama.

Ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuvela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezilwaneni

Uma ikati ine-allergy ngokuhlelekile kanye ngonyaka isikhathi esithile, udokotela usungula inqubo yokungezwani komzimba ethile futhi inqume ama-antihistamines, okumele adakwe minyaka yonke ngesizini esinqunyelwe.

Ungakudambisa kanjani ukuhlaselwa komzimba wekati

Ukuhlasela kwe-allergic ukusabela okubukhali komzimba kuma-allergen. Ingozi yayo ukuthi izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu futhi zibe yingozi empilweni nasempilweni.

Ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele uthinte umtholampilo noma ushayele inkonzo yezilwane ekhaya. Izenzo ezizimele zibuyela kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yi-allergic:

• imvuthuluka enzima
• ukwehla,
• ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic,
• yehla ekucindezelweni nasekulahlekelweni yimizwa.

Usizo lokuqala uma kwenzeka kuba nokuhlaselwa yi-allergic, i-cortisone noma ama-steroid akhethekile ayadingeka. Le mishanguzo itholakala ekhemisi ejwayelekile noma esitolo sezilwane. Ama-antihistamines ajwayelekile (enzelwe abantu) kungenzeka angasebenzi. ICortisone ingathengiswa kuma-ampoules noma amaphilisi. Uma umnikazi wesilwane engenasipiliyoni ngamajekiseni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga amaphilisi uwafake ekudleni noma uvumele ikati lizidle ngqo. Ithebhulethi eyi-0,05 g izokwanela ikati. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukuhlaselwa kubangelwa ukudla, unganikeza amalahle ocushiwe noma noma iyiphi i-sorbent.

Ngisho nangemva kokusiza isilwane sokuqala, ngesikhathi sokuqala udinga ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle nesilwane.

Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-allergies ezilwaneni zingangasebenzi futhi zibe yingozi empilweni yomngane we-furry. Isibonelo, ukungahambi kahle esikhunjeni sekati le-sphinx kubuhlungu obukhulu - imishanguzo elula ilula nesilo.

Uhlu lwe-Allergy yokudla

Abathandi bezilwane abaningi banesifiso sendlela yokwelapha i-allergy kwikati, yimiphi imithi edingekayo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ezimweni eziphuthumayo, isilwane singasizwa nangemithi yokungezwani kwabantu, efana neZinerit, iTavegil, njll. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wezilwane uzokwakhela kuhlobo lokugula kwekati ngaphambi kokuchaza umuthi ofanele.

Umuthi onamandla wokulwa nokungezwani komzimba

Imvamisa, le mithi elandelayo ibekelwe amakati:

• IDiphenhydramine iyi-antihistamine enamandla enomphumela wokuqina.
• I-diphenhydramine - i-antihistamine, imiselwe ukuhlanza okuqinile nokuvama. Ingeniswa ngokushesha egazini, ngenxa yalokho umphumela uba khona masinyane. Umuthi uyadedelwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
• I-Pipolzin iyi-antihistamine yezilonda zesikhumba (inciphisa izimpawu, kepha ayelaphi).
• I-Chlorpheniramine iyi-antihistamine enamandla amakhulu okubanzi.

Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njenge: Hydroxyzine, Clemastine, Tavegil, eCyproheptadine.

IHydrocortisone noma i-dioxid ointment isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isikhumba sekati ngemuva kokungezwani komzimba.

Ukungezwani komzimba kokudla kwezimpawu zamakati nokwelashwa

Ukungezwani komzimba kokudla ezinkomeni kuvamile. Esikhathini esiningi, lapho eqinisekisa ukutholwa, udokotela unquma ukudla okuzoqedwa (okukhethekile). Ngeshwa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi akuhlale kunembe ngokwanele, okwenza ukudla kube ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ukwelapha isilwane esibuhlungu ngenxa yokudla.

Ukudla okulungile komzimba wekati kuyisihluthulelo sokululama ngokushesha

Umongo wokudla ukuthi umsoco wekati uqukethe umthombo owodwa noma emibili wamaprotheni nomthombo owodwa we-carbohydrate. Ama-feed athengiwe angahlangabezani nalezi zidingo, ngakho-ke kufanele upheke ukudla kwesifuyo sakho ngokwehlukana.

Kubalulekile ukuthi imikhiqizo intsha ikati. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, njengomthetho, iwundlu, unogwaja, udada, izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ezikhethiwe. Ukudla kumele kuxoxwe ngakho nongoti, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ikati alidli okunye ngaphandle kwale mikhiqizo izinyanga eziyisithupha. Izinqumo ezengeziwe zenziwa ngokuya ngesimo sesilwane.

• Uma ukuthuthuka kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokuqala kokudla, lapho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ikati alizihluphi ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, kodwa ngenxa yokungabekezeleli kokudla ebelikudla ngaphambili.
• Uma kungathuthukiswa okwenzeka emavikini ayi-6, lapho-ke ukudla okungezwani nakho kuyakhishwa.
• Uma ukuthuthuka emasontweni ayi-6 kuncane, kufanelekile ukuguqula uhlobo lwamaprotheni nama-carbohydrate, ukuxhumanisa lokhu nodokotela wezilwane.
• Uma kunokuthuthuka okukhulu ngemuva kwamaviki ayisithupha okudla, udokotela ubeka ukungenisa kwamaphrotheni amasha nama-carbohydrate ekudleni, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwesonto ngalinye emavikini ama-2 kuze kutholakale i-allergen.

Ungakhohlwa ukunika isilwane amanzi anele. Uma udokotela evuma, khona-ke unganikeza umuthi we-pet Omega ukunciphisa ukulunywa, isikhumba esomile.

Ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kokungezwani kwamakati

Uma kungakabi khona ukupheka kwesilwane, abakhiqizi banakekele ukukhishwa komugqa okhethekile wokudla kwezilwane zasendle one-allergies. Ukudla okunjalo kuqukethe amaprotheni ama-hydrolysers angahlonzwa amasosha omzimba wesilwane futhi, ngakho-ke, awazibangeli imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba. Futhi, okuningi kwalokhu okuphakelayo akukhokhelwa futhi kulungiselelwe kusuka kwizithako ze-organic.

Ukondliwa kwezokwelapha zamakati:

• I-ProPlan HA Hypoallergenic - umehluko walokhu kudla ukuthi wenziwe nge-hydrolyzed soy protein ngokufakwa kwesitashi esihlanjululwe kakhulu selayisi. Ikhilogremu elilodwa lekati linama-gramu ayi-160 wokudla ngosuku.
• I-Hill's Prescription Diet - okuphakelayo kuqukethe inyama enamanzi amancane nesibindi senkukhu nerayisi eliqoshiwe. Izilinganiso zansuku zonke zekhilogremu elilodwa lekati ngama-gramu ayi-150.
• I-Royal Canin Hypoallergenic - ukudla okomile kusuka kumaphrotheni we-soy hydrolyzed, isibindi se-turkey nelayisi. Ama-prebiotic kanye nenkimbinkimbi yamavithamini (i-biotin, i-Omega 3, i-linoleic acid, i-pantothenic acid) ayenezelwa kokuphakelayo, okusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba, ukukhula kwezinwele ezinempilo nokuqina kwazo. Ungadla bobabili ikati labadala kanye nethole. Ngekhilogremu eyodwa yezilwane amagremu angu-150 ngosuku.
• I-1 st I-Choice Cat Adult Hypoallergenic - i-28% yalokhu kudla kuyiprotheni. Kusetshenziswe i-hydrolyzed inyama yedada, inkukhu nenkukhu. Ilayisi kanye nethanga kusebenza njengama-carbohydrate. Ukunikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe komzimba wekati, uwoyela wemifino, uwoyela we-salmon, ne-vitamin and mineral complex kuyangezwa ngesikhathi sokutakula. Isilinganiso sansuku zonke sekhilogremu yekati singama-250 amagremu.
• I-Monge Vetsolution Dermatosis - ubumqoka bokuphakelwa ukuthi idalwe ngesisekelo samaprotheni e-salmon e-hydrolyzed futhi ayinazo ngokuphelele izakhi zomsoco ne-gluten. Isilinganiso sansuku zonke sekhilogremu yekati singama-gramu ayi-120.
• I-Acana Pacifica - kunconyelwe amakati ane-allergies noma ukungabekezeleli izinkukhu. Amaprotheni asetshenziswe lapha izinhlanzi ezinamanzi: i-sardine, i-herring, i-cod, i-sea bass. Njengokusanhlamvu - uphizi, amaphuphu, izinwele. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza amagremu angama-200 ngekhilogremu elilodwa lekati ngosuku.
• IKanagan Country Game - iqukethe imidwebo yezakhi eziyi-10 zemvelaphi yezilwane, kufaka ne-duck fillet, unogwaja, i-venison. Esikhundleni sokusanhlamvu, kusetshenziswa amazambane namazambane amnandi. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza ama-gramu ayi-110 wokudla ngekhilogremu elilodwa lekati ngosuku.
• U-Orijen Tundra - ikakhulukazi ngoba uqukethe amaprotheni angandile enyama entsha, i-offal yembuzi, idada, inyamazane, izingulube zasendle. Kukhona uchungechunge oluqukethe ukudla kwasolwandle okufana ne-mackerel, isardine ne-cod. Ngekhilogremu elilodwa lekati ngosuku, amagremu ayi-160 wokudla.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukusivimba kunokwelapha. Ukuqapha okusondele impilo yezilwane zasekhaya kuzosiza ekuboneni i-allergen ekuxhumaneni kokuqala futhi ikhiphe empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthintana kwekati nabantu abanokungezwani komzimba, ukuqapha inhlanzeko nokwakheka kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, unikeze amavithamini uma kunesidingo, futhi wenze nokugoma okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kudokotela wezilwane wokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, amagciwane noma izifo.

Kungani amakati ene-allergies?

Ukuvela kwe-allergic kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wesilwane ebamba into emzimbeni ngokuthi "yisitha" futhi aphakamise ukukhishwa kwama-antibodies akhethekile, isigaba E immunoglobulins, egazini. Lezi zinto zinesibopho sokuvikela isikhumba nolwelwesi lwama-mucous ezinsongelweni zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ngama-allergies, "izindawo ezibuthakathaka" zekati ziba uhlelo lokuphefumula, amehlo, izindlebe nekhala, isistimu yokugaya ukudla kanye no-fur purls. Ngempela, ngesikhathi sokulwa ne-allergen, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhiqizwa kwe-histamine, i-hormone yezicubu enikeza "isibonakaliso" ekuqaleni kokungezwani komzimba.

Amakati ane-allergies, kufaka phakathi ukuthunga kanye namehlo anamanzi.

Amakhemikhali wasekhaya we-Caustic noma intuthu kagwayi angakudonsela ukungezwani, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ezinye izinto ziyasebenza:

• ifa - ukusabela kwe-pathological ku-stimuli yangaphandle kuvame ukwenzeka ezincwabeni eziphelele noma ezinhlwaneni ezivela "emishadweni exubile", ikakhulukazi uma omunye wabazali enomkhuba wokungezwani komzimba (isizathu senziwa buthaka ukungavikeleki ngemuva kwesizinda sofuzo esenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhethwa),
• ukwenza buthaka kwemisebenzi yokuvikela yomzimba - kungenzeka ngenxa yokudluliselwa kokugula okungathí sina noma izimo zokuphila ezingezinhle (indlala, iqhwa noma ukucindezelwa okungapheli),
• ukwephulwa kokudla - ukuntuleka kwenyama kwimenyu yekati nokuntuleka kokudla okuvamile kuholela empilweni engeyinhle nokwaliwa, lokhu okugcina kungadala ukudla okungelusizo olwenziwe ngomumo,
• Ukukhetha izimonyo ezingalungile zesilwane - izinto ezakha ama-shampoos nama-conditioners zingaba yi-allergener eqinile,
• Imiphumela emibi yemithi - umzimba wekati onempilo ungasabela kabi kumagciwane ngesikhathi sokugoma, futhi ezilwaneni ezigulisayo ezivame ukubangelwa yimithi.

Ososayensi namanje abakazivezi ngqo izimbangela zokungezwani komzimba emakati, ngakho-ke izinsongo zingalindelwa noma kuphi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isilwane ngasinye singumuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke kunzima kunokuba sibikezele ukubonakala kokuphendula kusengaphambili.

Ukungezwani komzimba eKotofey kungenzeka emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwezilwane futhi kubonakale njengokuvuvukala esikhunjeni ngamabhuthi nezilonda.

Ama-allergener e-kotofey yile:

• ukumbiwa kwama-ectoparasites (amazeze, imikhaza) nezinye izinambuzane eziluma,
• isikhunta nempova yezitshalo,
• uthuli,
• udoti wekati,
• izinhlayiya zezinwele, ama-excretion noma ama-dandruff ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo,
• amaqembu amaseli omzimba wakho.

Izinhlobo Zokubhebhana Ezinkomeni

Kunezigaba eziningana zokuphendula kwe-pathological of immune immune kwamakati kuya ekuvuseleleni kwangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ama-allergie ajwayele ukuhlukaniswa kokudla nokungadli. Owokuqala uvela ngenxa yokwenqatshwa umzimba weproteyini oqukethwe ezitsheni zenyama kanye noshukela obisini, kanye namaqanda, okusanhlamvu nemifino (ngokwesibonelo, ku-soya noma emideni). Uma kunengxenye enjalo ekudleni okuqediwe, udinga ukubhekisisa isimo sesilwane ukuze ubone izimpawu zokungabekezelelani kwesikhathi.

Umuzwa wokukhubazeka uvusa ukuvela kwezihlakala ezivuthayo esikhunjeni, okuphoqa ikati ukuthi lihlangane nezihlakala zegazi

Uhlobo lwesibili lokuphendula okwenziwa yi-allergic kufaka phakathi i-hypersensitivity kwiprotheni etholakala emathendeni wezinambuzane eziphuza igazi (kufaka phakathi izinhlayiya), kanye nokungabekezelelani namakhemikhali asekhaya (i-allergy to silitshi noma i-bentonite yobumba ekwakhekeni kwama-filler for the tray, plastiki, indwangu noma amakha). Kubandakanya nokusabela kubuthi bezinyosi noma iminyovu kanye nezinyoka.

Ukungezwani okuthe xaxa kumakati kunqunywa ukuhlukaniswa ngokuya ngohlobo lokucasulayo:

• i-atopic - ivela ngenxa yokulimazeka ngofuzo kunoma yimuphi umthombo wokucasulwa (uthuli lwasekhaya, okuphakelayo, umuthi, isikhunta),
• amakhemikhali - kwenzeka kwimikhiqizo yokuhlanza, ama-shampoos, izimpuphu, amathoyilethi nezimonyo zezilwane,
• ukutheleleka - okungenzeka ngemuva kwesizinda sesifo esithathelwanayo ngenxa yokulimala komzimba ngesikhunta, amagciwane namagciwane,
• i-parasitic (insect) - ihlotshaniswa nomsebenzi obalulekile wamagciwane we-feline (fleas, lice, imikhaza kanye ne-helminth).

Umuthi we-flea allergy uyingozi empilweni yekati, ngoba i-parasite eyodwa ingaluma i-purr kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-200 ngosuku

Endaweni yomonakalo ngenxa yokuthintana ne-antigen (irritant), ukungahambisani kahle namakati kuhlukaniswe:

• I-autoimmune - lapho amasosha omzimba "ememezela impi" emaqenjini athile amaseli omzimba wayo,
• othintana naye - kuleli cala, ukusabela kwenzeka lapho i-allergen ingena esikhunjeni nasembathweni sesilwane,
• ukuphefumula - ukungezwani komzimba kuqala kusuka ekungeneni kwezinto ezicasulayo ungene ephepheni lokuphefumula lekati.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba emakati

Ukusabela komzimba womzimba ekuhlosweni ku-antigen kubonakaliswa yizimpawu ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile kuzo zonke izisusa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphazamiseka kwezempilo kungahlotshaniswa nezinye izifo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungaziphathi ekwelashweni kwesilwane esifuywayo. Isizathu sangempela senhlalakahle yekati sizokhonjiswa kuphela ngokuxilongwa udokotela wezilwane.

Izinyembezi emehlweni wekati kungaba uphawu lokungezwani komzimba ngamakhemikhali.

Imvamisa, komzimba uvezwa ngokulandelayo:

• imivimbo namabala abomvu esikhunjeni,
• ukuncipha kwezinwele nokuvuvukala ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba,
• ukuhlangana negazi ngenxa yokulunywa njalo,
• ikhala eligobhozayo nokuthimula, ukukhipha amehlo,
• isikhumba esikhanyayo emilenzeni (ikakhulukazi phakathi kweminwe),
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukuhlanza okuphikelelayo, ukugaya ukudla kuyacasuka.

Futhi, izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngamunye lingakhuphuka, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic nge-edema ye-bronchi kanye ne-cramps yokuphefumula kungenzeka.

Izimpawu zokwaliwa zenzeka ngazinye futhi zihlangane. Isikhathi sokuboniswa naso siyahlukahluka - ukusabela kungaqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-antigen noma ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabambezeli ukuvakasha emtholampilo wezilwane, ukuvimbela ukonakala kwezimo zezempilo.

Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile, “izimpawu” ezithile zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwaliwa kumakati ziyahlukaniswa.

Ngakho-ke, i-hypersensitivity kokudla ibonakaliswa ngu:

• ukubonakala kwezindawo ezifudumele nezikhanyayo emzimbeni,
• ukuqubuka kwesimo okusanhlamvu,
• ukuhlanza nokucasuka kwesitulo
• ukubonakala kweziqalo zezinduna.

Uma kwenzeka kuba nezintwala, kunezindawo ezinamakhaza amancane esikhunjeni kanye ne-urticaria evela esilwaneni esinegciwane. Amanxeba okuchitheka kwegazi ngokuvamile aqala ukugcwala ngenxa yokuphindaphindeka kwamagciwane enhlanganisweni.

Okokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, izimpawu yilezi:

• i-dermatitis ezindaweni zokuxhumana ngethonya,
• ukubukeka kwe-pezema ne-eczema kumaphampu we-paws naphakathi kweminwe,
• izimpandla nokulunywa (uma i-shampoo ibingalingani),
• ubunzima bokuphefumula nokuthimula, ukuvuvukala kwepheji lokuphefumula elingaphezulu (uma ikati livuthulula impuphu noma liphefumula umoya opholile).

Isifo esijwayelekile futhi esisongela impilo yesilwane ukunganyelwa kwe-autoimmune, kuboniswe yile nkinga elandelayo:

• ukubonakala esikhumbeni semikhaza noboya obukhanyisiwe (izimpawu ze-pemphigus yamaqabunga),
• ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi ngenxa ye-lupus erythematosus,
• ukuvela kokuphazamiseka kwemizwa (myasthenia gravis),
• izinqubo zokuvuvukala emalungeni ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye (isimilo se-polyarthritis esithuthukayo),
• ukuqhekeka okubulalayo kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi phambi kwe-autoimmune anemia.

Isifo Sokuqwashisa Ngokukhubazeka

Udokotela wezilwane uzosiza ekutholeni ukuqina komzimba wekati kunoma yisiphi isidalwa - udokotela uzofinyelela esiphethweni ngesisekelo senhlolokhono esiphathelene nesilwane kanye nenkambo yalesi sifo, nangemva kokuqoqa nokuqhuba izivivinyo (ukuhlolwa ngokujwayelekile kwe-urinalysis, ukusaphaza ukukhomba isikhunta, ukuhlolwa kwegazi).

Ukulwelwa ekati kunganikeza umphumela ongamanga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamasampula akhethekile ezilwane nokusetshenziswa kwe-anesthesia

Ukucaciswa kokuthola i-allergies kuma-murok ukuthi ukuhlolwa komzimba kunganikeza imiphumela eyiphutha. Lokhu kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamakhithi wokuhlola kubantu njengama-allergen, agcwele imiphumela emibi. Ukwethulwa kwesikhuthazo sika-15 - 20 ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesilwane kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, yingakho imiphumela yocwaningo nayo ingalungile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, egazini lesilwane, yonke imishanguzo ihlanganiswe.

Ukuphela kwendlela eyiqiniso yokunquma ukungezwani nekati namuhla kubhekwa njengokubandakanywa kwama-allergener asolisayo endaweni yakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngamakhala oklephayo futhi onomunyu, ukufushane kokuphefumula nokushona njalo endlini, okwesikhashana bayeka ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali asendlini (imikhiqizo yokuhlanza phansi, okokupholisa umoya) bese beshintsha uhlobo lomshini wokugcwalisa ugqoko.

Uma kukhona izinsolo zokungezwani komzimba kokudla, umnikazi wamadevu ubhekene nomsebenzi wokuhlonza okucasulayo phakathi kwemikhiqizo yokudla. I-algorithm yesenzo imi ngalendlela elandelayo:

1. Udokotela uncoma ukusebenzisa ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic amasonto ayi-12.
2. Lapho-ke, ngakunye, imikhiqizo yethulwa ejwayelekile esilwaneni ifakwa ekudleni.
3. Umnikazi ubhala kubhukwana elihlukile ukulandelana kokuphathwa kokuphakelayo.
4. Uma kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba, udokotela uhlola ikati futhi anikeze nemithi.
5. Udokotela wezilwane ubeka ukudla okungafaki okucasulayo.

Amabutho aqokiwe azitholela komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile ngenkathi yezimbali. Ikakhulu hypersensitivity impova yezitshalo izibonakalisa emakati ahamba emgwaqweni.Uma ubudlelwano phakathi kwenkathi ethile nokubonakala kokuphendula ku-purr kubonakala kahle, kufanele uthinte umtholampilo wezilwane ukunquma ama-antihistamines.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Allergy Kumakati

Ukuqeda lesi sifo kuqala ngokuphathwa kwezindawo ezigwinya emzimbeni wekati ngamafutha nge-cortisone noma ngokugeza ngeshampu ekhethekile ye-antihistamine. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthi isilwane sivakashele udokotela wezilwane futhi ahlole ukuthi komelele yini.

IHydrocortisone yamafutha - usizo lokuqala kwikati lapho kuvela khona izindawo ezilukisayo esikhunjeni

Lokhu okulandelayo kuyizinyathelo zokususa konke okusolisayo empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amalungiselelo ne-biotin (uvithamini B7) anqunyelwe ukubuyisela isikhumba futhi athuthukise isimo sejazi.

Ithebula: Ama-antihistamines amakati

Ukudla kwe-Hypoallergenic

Imenyu ekhethekile yekati eligulayo kukudla okukhethekile okuqukethe amaprotheni ahlukaniswe ama-amino acid futhi ayeka ukuba yi-allergenic. Ukudla okunjalo kukhethwa ngudokotela wezilwane ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni nasekuhlolweni kwesilwane.

Ukuqeda ukuqubuka kokungezwani komzimba komzimba, udinga ukushintsha indlela yokudla ebhodweni

Umnyombo wale ndlela ukuthi i-purr inqunyelwe ukudla okunomthombo owodwa wamaprotheni wemvelaphi yezilwane nowodwa wemifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mikhiqizo kumele ibe yintsha kusilwane esifuywayo, esivele singafakwanga kumenyu. Ukudla kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu, futhi ngaphezu kokudla okuyi-hypoallergenic, kungafaka kuphela amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.

Izinhlobo zokuphakelwa okhethekile kokungezwani namakati:

• I-Royal Canin - inezitsha zombili ezenzelwe i-hydrolyzed soy protein (Hypoallergenic DR25), futhi ezilungiselelwe kusuka ku-corn starch (Anallergenic),
• I-Hill's Prescription Diet z / d - Imenyu isuselwa elayisi neprotheni yezilwane ehlanziwe kakhulu,
• I-ProPlan - ukwakheka kufaka i-hydrolysis yamaprotheni e-soya nefulawa yelayisi,
• I-Brit Care - Ukudla okungenama-gluten kuqukethe irayisi, amazambane newundlu,
• I-Pronature Holistic - i-gluten yamahhala, ifaka i-salmon, i-turkey kanye nelayisi.

Ukwelashwa komzimba kuma kittens

Ngenxa yeminyaka, ukuthola ikithi mahhala kwama-allerg kunzima ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamines amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo lapha kuzobe kufakwa ngaphandle kwezikhalazo ezivela empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ama-allergies kuma-kittens abonakala ngendlela efanayo nakwabantu abadala

Ukudla okukhethekile kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-7 futhi kuqukethe uhlobo olulodwa lwenyama nohlobo olulodwa lokudla kwezitshalo (imifino, okusanhlamvu) i-kitten engakayidli kuze kube manje.

Ukuxilongwa okunembe kakhudlwana, kunconywa ukuthi kuhlolwe igazi, emva kwalokho udokotela uzonquma i-steroid noma ama-antihistamines afanele. Isidakamizwa esiphephe futhi esivame ukubekwa kakhulu yiTavegil noma i-analogue yayo - iBravegil. Ochwepheshe bezilwane baxwayisa ukwelapha izindawo ezi-itchy emzimbeni ngamafutha e-hydrocortisone.

Ukuvimbela Umzimba

Uma uMurka enezimpawu eziphazamisa ukungezwani komzimba, ukuxhumana kwesilwane nomuntu okucasulayo kumele kungafakwa. Futhi ngemuva kokususa imiphumela yokusabela kwe-pathological ku-antigen, qhubeka ulondoloze imvelo yokulwa nokungezwani nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukuhlanza amanzi kufanele kube njalo endlini lapho kuhlala ikati elihlala khona.

Ukuvimbela komzimba ezinkomeni kufaka phakathi:

• yokuhlanza ejwayelekile
• i-hypoallergenic mopping,
• kungafaki ukuthintana kwesilwane ngama-powders kanye nama-ejenti okuhlanza,
• ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa okokufafaza emoyeni endlini,
• ukuvimbela ikati ekuthinteni indawo enokubumba nesilwane ukuthi singene ezindlini ezingaphansi,
• okuqukethwe kwe-murka ekhaya ngesikhathi sezimbali zezitshalo,
• umkhondo ojwayelekile wokuhlwabanisa kanye nokulandela umkhondo,
• ukuthuthwa kwendle okuhleliwe kwesitsha sezilwane kanye nomhluzi,
• ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-hypoallergenic yokunakekelwa kwekhofi.

Ukuvela kwe-allergic eminyakeni yentuthuko yesayensi nobuchwepheshe kuyavela kulo lonke ikati lesine. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lesi sifo futhi ususe ukucasuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Usizo lwezokwelapha olufika ngesikhathi luzosiza ekugwemeni izinkinga, nezindlela zokuvimbela - ukuvimbela ukwanda komzimba esikhathini esizayo.

Umongo we-allergies, izimbangela kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwazo

I-Allergy inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi esebenza emzimbeni womuntu wekati lapho into ejwayelekile futhi ephephe ngokuphelele ibonwa njengento eyinqaba futhi. Le nto ibizwa ngokuthi i-allergen.

Ukungavikeleki kuma-allergener kusebenza ngendlela yokuthi into “enobungozi” ingakhishwa masinyane emzimbeni, kepha kuqala inqubo yokuvuvukala izungeze yona. Lapho-ke, into efana ne-histamine idedelwa egazini, okuthi, isebenza ngamaseli athile weselula, iba yisisulu sobubi bonke bokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kwesimo esisebenzayo. Isici sako konke ukusabela okunjalo kusethi eyodwa yama-allergener kanye nokungaqiniseki kwezimpawu.

Izimbangela zokungezwani komzimba kungaba yiphi into:

• ukudla (ikati ngalinye linama-allergener alo),
• amakhemikhali (ama-shampoos, izimpuphu, ukuhlanza kanye nezikhuculula, njll.),
• uthuli, isikhunta, impova yezitshalo,
• imithi
• udoti wekati,
• amathe nemikhiqizo yokungcola yezinambuzane eziphuza igazi
• Uboya bezinye izilwane, dandruff noma ezinye izimfihlo zezindlala,
• amaseli womzimba uqobo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwaliwa

Izakhi zamaphrotheni, ezithathwa ngumzimba wesilwane njengezangaphandle, zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili - angaphandle nawokuzalwa.

Ama-allergener exojeni yilawo angena emzimbeni evela emvelweni. Imikhiqizo yokudla ehlukahlukene, imishanguzo, ama-bacterium angama-pathogenic nama-fungus angena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa ipheshana lokuphefumula, i-epidermis noma uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lungadala i-allergies.

Ama-allergenas asendalweni akhiqizwa umzimba wesilwane. Lolu hlobo lokuphendula komzimba okucasulwa amasistimu wezinto eziphilayo lwakudala aluvamile ukutholakala. Kuvela ngenxa yezinguquko eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinto eziphilayo ezivusa ukuwohloka kwezinhlaka zamaselula nezicubu. Njengomphumela wokungasebenzi kahle, amasosha omzimba abona amangqamuzana alo aphilile njengakwamanye amazwe, aqala ukuwahlasela.

Kukhona futhi izinto ezimbalwa ezenza ukuqala kokusabela komzimba okuthile. Phakathi kwazo kuhlukaniswa:

• isakhi sofuzo
• ukwephulwa kwesimo semvelo esivamile,
• ukungabekezelelani kwezinto ezithile ezilwaneni kwelinye nelinye,
• izinto ezinobuthi ezifakwe yizinambuzane ezincela igazi zibulala isikhumba sesilwane,
• impova yezitshalo eziqhakazayo
• uthuli lwendlu nolomgwaqo,
• amakhemikhali wasendlini.

Ama-allergies atholakala kakhulu emakati emisebenzini yomtholampilo wezilwane yile:

• Ukudla komzimba. Izilonda zokudla emakati ziyenzeka kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo zokusabela komzimba okuthile. Umnikazi wesilwane angeke asole isikhathi eside ukuthi isilwane sakhe sinezinqubo zomzimba emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlobo lokudla kokungezwani komzimba lukhula kancane, isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuzizwa luzwakala. Ama-allergies enkukhu emakati awaziwa kakhulu kunenkomo yenkomo, ingulube, nezinhlanzi zasemfuleni. Imbangela yokungezwani komzimba kokudla ingeke ibe ngamafutha ezilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi namaphrotheni wemifino. Njengomphumela wokuthi umkhawulo wokuzwela i-allergen kuzo zonke izilwane uhlukile, ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zokungezwani nokudla kungenzeka emasontweni ambalwa noma izinyanga ngemuva kokudla uhlobo olulodwa lokudla. Ukusabela kuqala lapho inani le-allergen egazini liqala ukwedlula okujwayelekile.
• Flea Allergy. Imvamisa imbangela yokulunywa kwezilwane ezifuywayo njalo ukusabela kokulunywa yizibungu. Amanye amakati abekezelela ukulunywa ngokujwayelekile, kanti amanye anezinqubo zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni, aboniswa yi-hyperemia kanye nokunye ukulimala okungathi sína, kuze kube sekubunjweni kwezilonda. Izinto ezinobuthi eziqukethwe kumathe we-ectoparasites zivusa ukungezwani komzimba. Ngesikhathi sokujova amathe ngesikhathi ukulunywa, izinto ezinobuthi ezingadala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekulinganiseni komzimba zingena ekuhambeni kwegazi lekati.
• I-Atopic dermatit . Enye yezinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu zokusabela komzimba, ezingalapheki. Lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba lungenzeka baphendule ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalabo ababhemayo - imishanguzo, amakhemikhali asekhaya, uthuli lomgwaqo, amagesi nomoya impova. Ukwalana nesihlungi sesihlahla kwikati futhi kungokwesimo salesi sifo se-athomu (esingamahlalakhona). Kunzima ukukhomba i-ejenti yakwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi, ngakho isilwane siyaqhubeka nokuxhumana ne-pathogen isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqhakaza kwesikhumba somuntu esidalwa yileso sifo esibi, ikati liba manga kakhulu, isikhumba siba bomvu futhi sivuvukale, kuthi lapho kuvela isililo emzimbeni. Njengomphumela wokukrwebeka okunamandla, njengomthetho, ama-microflora we-pathogenic bacterium ajoyina, enza ubunzima besifo kanye nokwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ikhambi eliphelele lesikhumba se-atopic alikho. Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology kususelwa ekuqothulweni kwezimpawu eziphambili ezibangela ukungathandeki esilwaneni.

Izimpawu ze-Feline

Ukungezwani namakati kuhlale kumbi kakhulu. Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko esiziveza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokusabela komzimba okuqondile ekufakweni kweprotheni yangaphandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqala kokungezwani komzimba kuhambisana nesikhumba esomile, ukuba khona kwephunga elingelona iqiniso elivela ijazi lesilo. Ukuqhubeka kokuphendula komzimba kungahle kuhambisane nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isikhumba
• imivimbo esikhunjeni,
• ukwakheka kwezilonda ezivuvukala nezimpawu esikhunjeni,
• ukuvela kwezindawo ze-alopecia,
• umswakama ezinqeni.

Ukuphendula komzimba okubabazekayo kungahambisana nokukhwehlela, ukushushuluza njalo kanye ne-Wheezing lapho uphefumula. Abanye abameleli be-feline banezimpawu ezinjengokuqhuma kokuqukethwe esiswini, isihlalo sokucasuka, nokwanda kokuqhuma.

Ukubonakaliswa komzimba kungaba ngamachashazi abomvu ezindlebeni, futhi kwezinye izimo, izinga lokushisa lendawo landa endaweni yekhonkolo lendlebe. Ziyavutha lapho zithinta futhi zibuhlungu. I-epidermis iyaqina, kuqhume imithambo namabhulukwe.

Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa komzimba

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luphi lwe-allergy, izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuphendula komzimba kuma-allergener yilezi:

• ubomvu besikhumba noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene,
• ukulunywa, ukuklabha okubonakalayo, impandla, ukuvuvukala kwezingxenye ezithile zomzimba,
• thimula, kuphuma ekhaleni kanye / noma emehlweni,
• ukudonsa kwamapads, i-eczema esikhaleni sezithandani,
• dyspnea,
• ukuhlanza
• kwesinye isikhathi ukukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba,
• ukudumba okungenzeka kwemigwaqo yomoya,
• ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic (ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu).

Ukungezwani nekati kungabonakala kunoma yisiphi isibonakaliso esisodwa, noma kungaba yinkimbinkimbi yesibonakaliso sonke sezimpawu eziningana. Ama-Reaction aqapheleka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxhumana nama-allergen, nangemva kwesikhathi esithile (okuvame ukuthi kube nzima ukukuthola).

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Cat Allergy

Ukwelashwa kwe-allergies emakati kufanele kuqale ngokushesha nje lapho umnikazi eseqaphele izimpawu zokuqala zesimo se-pathological.

Igunya ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Uchwepheshe ofanelekayo kufanele enze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezempilo kwesilwane, aqoqe ama-anamnesis futhi anikeze ukulethwa kwezivivinyo ezidingekayo.

Imiphumela eminingi yokungezwani komzimba yenzeka ngohlobo lwe-inhalation (ngokuphefumula i-allergen ngepheshana lokuphefumula). Izimpawu zokusabela okuthile zingahlala amasonto ambalwa, bese zinyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo. Ukuxilongwa okunembile emtholampilo wezilwane kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlola nezindlela zokuqeda.

Izindlela ezilandelwayo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlonza ukungezwani komzimba emakati:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokuba khona kwama-immunoglobulins E ku-serum kuyindlela yomsakazo ye-allergosorbent kanye ne-enzyme exhumene ne-enzymor. Lokhu kuhlaziya kunquma i-titer of antibodies ekhiqizwa amasosha omzimba abopha amaprotheni angaphandle ngaphambi kokukhululwa komlamuli ovuthayo, i-histamine.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Intradermal - kuyenziwa ukuqinisekisa imiphumela etholakala ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi kwe-titer ye-immunoglobulins. Njengomthetho, ukuhlolwa kwe-Intradermal akuvamile kwenziwa ngezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuhlolwa kuyadingeka.
• Indlela yokuphelisa. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuxilongwa, okubandakanya ukungafakwa ngokulandelana kwama-allergener okungenzeka azungeze isilwane. Imvamisa kwizidakamizwa zezilwane zisebenzisa indlela yokuhlola ukuqeda ezimweni lapho kusolwa khona ukudla okungezwani emakati.

Yini ikati elingayithola yokwaliwa yilesi sifo okufanele inqunywe udokotela wezilwane ohlola isilwane. Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo, lesi silwane sinqunywa inkambo yokwelapha, ihlanganiswe ngawodwana isilwane esithile. Ungazindli futhi unikeze ikati ukulungiswa komuntu, ungazi isilinganiso esifanele.

Umsebenzi womnikazi ukukhipha ukuxhumana kwesilwane sakhe ne-allergen ethize. Uma kwenzeka ukungezwani nakho kokulimala kokulimala kwama-fleas noma ezinye izinambuzane eziphuza igazi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-antiparasitic ngosizo lwamaconsi akhethekile.

Ukuvela kokungezwani namakhemikhali asekhaya kusho ukungafakwa okuphelele kokuxhumana kwesilwane ngalezi zinto zangaphandle.Kuyadingeka ukukhetha ngokucophelela izindlela okugeza ngalo phansi, kugcotshwe amakhaphethi bese kufakwa ifenisha.

Ukuvela kokungezwani kokudla kwekati kusho ushintsho oluphelele ekudleni kwesilwane. Uma ukudla okwomile kwaba imbangela yokusabela okuthile komzimba, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-hypoallergenic efanele isilwane ngosizo lodokotela wezilwane. Ekudleni kwezilwane ezithola ukudla okungokwemvelo, imikhiqizo efana:

• okukhona
• okuphakelayo okuqukethe izindlebe zezingulube noma inselo yenkomo,
• ukunambitheka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokunambitheka.

Kuyadingeka ukususa izitsha zepulasitiki ezisetshenziselwa amanzi nokondla empilweni yansuku zonke yesilwane. Kungcono ukubuyisela esikhundleni se-ceramic noma sensimbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ipulasitiki iqala ukukhipha izinto ezinobuthi emanzini noma izondle, ibangele ukusabela okungaqondakali esilwaneni.

Izidakamizwa zokwelashwa komzimba zamakati zinqunywa ngokuya ngohlobo lokungezwani komzimba kanye nobungako bokubonakala kwawo. Ukwelashwa kwasendaweni kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-shampoos akhethekile aqeda ukulunywa kwekati nokungakhululeki ngokushesha, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside.

Ukugcotshwa kwamafutha okugcoba kanye nokwaliwa ezinkomeni kuqukethe i-glucocorticosteroid hormone - hydrocortisone. Ukwelashwa ngalezi zindlela kufanelekile kuphela uma izingosi ze-lesion zingezinkulu futhi zitholakala kulezo zindawo emzimbeni wesilwane okunzima kuye ukufinyelela kuzo.

Ama-antihistamines amakati awakhiqizwa, ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa umuthi wezilwane wesintu. Uhlobo ngalunye lwemithi inemiphumela yayo emibi futhi isilwane singaphendula ngendlela ehlukile ekwelashweni. Nikeza amakati Sup Supin ngokungezwani komzimba noma ezinye izidakamizwa eziklanyelwe ukumisa ukusebenza komzimba kubantu, ngokuqinile ngokunconywa kukadokotela.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zokwaliwa, kusetshenziswa imishanguzo ye-steroid. Banomphumela ophikisayo we-antipruritic futhi banciphisa ukuvuvukala kahle.

Ama-Steroid anqunywa ngendlela yamathebulethi noma imijovo. Ama-Steroid agents ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ukuphathwa ngomlomo, ngoba esimweni sesilwane kulula ukubala umthamo odingekayo. Kodwa uma kwenzeka kudingeka usizo ngokushesha, kusetshenziswa imijovo ye-steroid-uhlobo histamine-blocker.

Kungakhathalekile isikhathi sokulashwa, lapho usebenzisa imishanguzo ye-steroid, isilwane singathola imiphumela emibi (i-polydipsia, isifiso sokudla, ukucindezelwa, ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo).

Ukwelashwa okubonakalayo kufaka phakathi ukuthathwa kwamafutha acid nama-vitamin complexes, ukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ngokushesha ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni futhi ukhuphule ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba. Ekwelashweni kwe-allergies emakati, ukuthathwa kwamafutha acid, i-Omega-3, akuyona eyokugcina. Ngokuhlanganisa i-acid enamafutha ne-antihistamine nokudla, ungakugwema ukusebenzisa umuthi we-steroid ukwelapha i-allergies emakati.

Kunconyelwa ukuthi amakati ahlushwa yigwala engeza i-biotin, okuyi-vithamini leqembu B., ekudleni. I-Biotin inomphumela osobala esikhunjeni, uqeda ukoma okukhulu, ukulunywa nokuqina kwesilwane. Isebenza kahle lapho ihlanganiswa namafutha acid polyunsaturated.

Izici zezimpawu ezinhlobonhlobo zokwaliwa yilesi sifo:

Izimpawu eziphambili zokungezwani namakati ezinkomeni zingabonakala esithombeni.

I-Flea Allergic Dermatitis	Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba
I-Atopic dermatitis	Amawashi
I-Autoimmune leaf pemphigus	I-allergic lacrimation
I-Autoimmune lupus erythematosus	Thintana nokwaliwa
Ukudla komzimba	Inyama amaprotheni yokungezwani komzimba

Izici zokuxilongwa komzimba

Ukuxilongwa ngokungezwani komzimba kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuhlolwa komuntu siqu kanye nemibuzo yomnikazi wesilwane. Lesi sifo sivikeleka ngempumelelo ezinye izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo nezangaphakathi ezingathathelanayo, ngakho-ke uchwepheshe kuphela ongahlukanisa omunye komunye.

Njengomthetho, ukuhlolwa kwe-allergy akwenziwa amakati. Inqubo iyabiza impela futhi ayifundisi njalo. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, njengoba akunakwenzeka ukuphatha ama-allergener afinyelela ku-20 ngesilwane ngaphandle kwemizamo eyengeziwe. Izinto ezakha i-anesthesia zihlangana nama-allergens asebenzayo, okukhombisa ukusabela kwendawo okuyiphutha. Labo. isivivinyo sibonisa ukungathandeki kokuthile empeleni okungekho.

Azikho izivivinyo ezikhethekile zezilwane ezifuywayo ze-baleen, kepha emikhakheni yokuhlola abantu ziyasetshenziswa. Ngokunikezwa kwezimpawu zenkambo yokuphendula kokungezwani kwabantu namakati, amathuba emiphumela yamanga nawo aphezulu kakhulu.

Ukunquma umthombo wokungezwani komzimba kwenziwa kuphela ngokunamandla ngaphandle. Kulokhu, wonke ama-allergener angabandakanywa ngokulandelana kwemvelo yekati kuze kubonwe imbangela yeqiniso ye-hypersensitivity yomzimba. Le ndlela isebenza kahle kuma-allergies okudla.

Ngama-allergies ngezikhathi ezithile, imvelaphi yokusabela ayifunwa nhlobo. Uma kuqashelwa ukuthi izimpawu ze-hypersensitivity entweni ethile zivele kanye ngonyaka isikhathi esithile, khona-ke kulesi sikhathi sesanele ukunikeza ama-antihistamines kuze kube yilapho i-allergen inyamalala ngokwayo ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi.

Ukuqedwa kwembangela noma ukuthintana nembangela

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ngeke kungasebenzi uma i-allergen iqhubeka nokuthinta umzimba. Le nto ivame ukuhambisana nezindlela zokuthibela zokwenzeka komzimba, ngokuya ngezinto ezibangela ukusabela:

• ukuhlanza okumanzi kuphela
• ukufakwa okujwayelekile kwesihlungi endaweni yokuhlanza,
• Ukususwa kwekati egumbini lokuhlanza okwenziwa kulo.

Amakhemikhali asendlini

• Sebenzisa ama-shampoos we-hypoallergenic ukubhukuda,
• ungasebenzisi izinto zasendlini ezingaphakathi endlini lapho ikati likuyo,
• qhubeka ugeza izimpompo ungeke usifinyelele isilwane,
• Musa ukugeza phansi ekujuleni okuphezulu kokuhlanzeka.

Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwendawo

Njengama-ejenti endawo amakati emithiyini, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos e-hydrocortisone kuphela. Umphumela uhlala isikhathi esifushane, kepha osheshayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha anama-hydrocortisone kufaneleka kuphela lapho kulungiswa nasezindaweni ezincane, ezingenakufinyeleleka ngokukhamba. Izithambiso empeleni azinikezi ukusabela okulimazayo ngenxa yokuthi empeleni akungenwa egazini.

Ukunquma i-biotin (uvithamini B7) namalungiselelo aqukethe

Kufakazelwa ukuthi le vithamini ehambisana nama-asidi e-omega anikeza umphumela obonakalayo wokuqeda isikhumba esomile se-allergic, ukulunywa kanye nesibindi. Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-biotin + fatty acid eyinkimbinkimbi ihlanganiswa nama-antihistamines nokudla, isidingo sama-steroid sincipha kakhulu.

Ama -teroid

Leli qembu lezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa i-systemic lisetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho zonke izindlela ezingakhona zizamile, futhi umphumela umncane noma ungekho ngokuphelele. Ama-Corticosteroids anokuphikisana okuningi kwamakati nemiphumela emibi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela imithamo eqondile kanye nama-schedule amasheya azonikezwa udokotela wezilwane. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-steroid ngendlela yemijovo (i-flumethasone, betamethasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone).

Ngokuqondene ne-dopatitis ye-atopic, ngeshwa, ayelashwa ngokuphelele. Zonke izindlela zokwelapha zincishiswa ekukhululekeni okuphezulu kwesimo sesilwane futhi zinciphise inani lezinto ezikhulayo. Labo. le ndlela yokufundisa ngesifo iyakwazi ukuyilawula. Uhlelo lokuchayeka luyafana nokwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ejwayelekile yokungezwani komzimba, kuphela lwenziwa cishe njalo empilweni yesilwane.

Ukwelashwa Kwezinzwa Zokudla

• Ukuqedwa kwembangela. Ngemuva kokunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lomkhiqizo ikati elinokungezwani nalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi lungabandakanywa unomphela.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwenkimbinkimbi yamafutha acid + biotin.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamines.
• Ukunquma ama-steroid ama-allergies okudla kuboniswa ukungabikho kokukhululeka kwezimpawu ngemuva kwakho konke ukwelashwa okungenzeka. Ngaphambi kokubona izimbangela kuvame ukungabekwa.

Ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba okuthelelanayo, okuyisidakamizwa kanye nezinambuzane

• Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo okuyinhloko. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa okuqondile kwe-allergies, izifo ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala, izifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezibangelwa ukhula kumele zelaphe. Ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyinhloko kuzobhekwa njengokususa imbangela yokungezwani komzimba.
• Ukucekelwa phansi kwezidalwa ezingena egazini hhayi ikati kuphela, kepha nasezakhiweni lapho zihlala khona.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Ukwelapha nge-antihistamine.

Imithi yokwelapha ikati (isifinyezo esifushane sama-antihistamines e-systemic)

Noma yisiphi isidakamizwa se-antihistamine sinomthamo waso ngqo, okwedlulela okuguqula umuthi ube yinto elimaza ikati ngokuphendula okuningi okubi. Lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane.

Kanye nama-antihistamines wezilwane, izidakamizwa zesintu zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni ngokuya ngezinhlelo ezisetshenziswe kudala futhi ezisetshenziswe ngempumelelo.

Kuyini ukwaliwa yikati?

Sesikhulumile ngeqiniso lokuthi i-allergy to wool akuyona into ebukeka ngayo. Ukungezwani komzimba akubangelwa yizinwele zezilwane uqobo, kepha ngamaprotheni aqhamuka ezimilebeni zezilwane (izinhlayiya zesikhumba, amathe, umchamo). Lokhu kuyiqiniso esimweni sokungezwani kwezinwele zamakati - ukusabela komzimba ku-caudate kubangelwa amaprotheni angama-feline, “asakazeka” kuzo zonke izindawo lapho kunesilwane khona: ahlala phansi, ifenisha, izindonga, futhi angangena nokudla. Vele, iningi lama-allergener lithola uboya. Ukuhlanzeka kwekati elidumile kunezela izinkinga: zihlala zikhotha isikhumba, zishiya amaprotheni e-allergenic. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinwele zekati, ngenkathi zingezona zonke izinto ngokwazo, ziyizithwali ze-allergener.

Ngeshwa, akukho ukwelashwa okusheshayo futhi okulula kokukhubazeka kumakati: ngisho nemithi idambisa izimpawu kuphela, kepha ungaliqedi imbangela.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokungezwani namakati

Izimpawu zokuphefumula zokungezwani namakati:

• i-allergic rhinitis (rhinitis),
• ukuxinana kwamakhala,
• ukulunywa nokuvutha ekhaleni nasemphinjeni,
• ukuthimula
• ukukhwehlela,
• dyspnea,
• ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx.

Izimpawu zokuphefumula zivezwa ngamandla ahlukile. Othile angahlala amahora amaningi enkampanini yekati futhi kuphela kuphela kwalesi sikhathi ozoqala ukuthuthumela, futhi othile azokwenama ngokushesha nje lapho ikati livela emkhakheni wokubukwa. Abanye abantu baphendule ngisho nomnikazi wekati uma izinhlayiya zamathe noma izinwele zezilwane zisale ezingutsheni zakhe.

Izikhumba zokwaliwa esikhunjeni emakati:

• ukoma nokucasuka kwesikhumba,
• ukulunywa nokuvutha
• ubomvu, ukuqubuka, namabhulukwe esikhunjeni.

Izimpawu zesikhumba zokungezwani kwezinwele zekati zivela lapho zixhumana nesilwane esifuywayo. Uma i-allergy yakho ivela esikhunjeni, ungasho ube nenhlanhla. Okungenani kakhulu, ukugwema ukusebenzisana nama-allergener kulula kakhulu kuwe kunalabo abane-allergies enezimpawu zokuphefumula.

Ukubonakaliswa kokudla okungenamsoco kumakati:

• izinhlungu zesisu
• isicanucanu.

Izimpawu zokudla okungenampilo zingavela uma ama-allergenic e-feline edakiwe. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingenzeka uma kwenzeka komzimba uye ezinkomeni ezinganeni: izinsana zidonsa konke okusemilonyeni yazo, kufaka namathoyizi wekati.

Ngabe enye indlela ukungezwani kumakati? Ezinye izimpawu zingangezwa kulezi zimpawu:

• ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukuqunjelwa kwemizwa,
• ukungaphatheki kahle, ubuthi, ikhanda.

Njengoba ubona, izimpawu zokungezwani namakati kuyehluka. Kodwa-ke, azifani: ikati lakho kungenzeka ukuthi alinacala nakancane kumkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha isiphetho sakho ngesilwane esifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kunokungezwani komzimba nokuzethemba.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-allergies yekati

Udokotela oholayo uzokubhalela incwadi oyidlulisela ezihlolweni zezempilo zokwelapha amakati. Ukungezwani okunjalo kutholakala kalula kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-immunoglobulin E. Kwezinye izikhungo ze-allergology, ungahlaziya ngisho nokuhambisana kwakho nekati elithile - udinga ukuletha izingcezu zezinwele zalo (kungenzeka ukuthi kune-protein ye-allergenic kulo).

Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kunikeza imiphumela efanele, kepha ukuzitholela ngokwakho kuhlulekile. Izimpawu zokungezwani namakati ezinganeni nakubantu abadala zihlanganiswa kalula nezinye izifo.

Nazi izimo ezivame kakhulu ze-cat allergy misdiagnosis:

• Amakati ahamba yedwa angaletha impova nobumba izinhlayiyana ezivela emgwaqweni zingene ezinweleni zabo, bese zona zingadala ukungezwani komnikazi wekati.
• Ukusabela okungafuneki kungadala ikati, kepha izesekeli zalo: ukudla, isicoci sendlu yangasese, i-shampoo, amathoyizi.
• Ikati lingathela umnikazi walo nganoma yisiphi isifo. Isibonelo, ukubonakaliswa kwe-chlamydia, amaba kanye ne-lichen kubantu kufana nokuvela kokungezwani komzimba. Kungakho kudingekile ukuthi ubhekisise impilo yesilwane futhi usikhombise njalo kudokotela wezilwane.

Uma ukuhlaziywa kwezokwelapha kwamakati kumakati kuveze ukungafaneleki kwakho, kepha awukwazi ukucabanga impilo yakho ngaphandle kwekati elisolayo, lapho-ke kufanele wenze izinqumo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Kungenzeka kakhulu, egameni lokuvimbela, futhi uzodinga ukulungisa indlela yakho yokuphila.

Hypoallergenic Cat Ukuzalela

Kukholakala ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zekati azibangeli ukuthi zihlukane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungukuphamba.

Izinhlobo zamakati ezingadali ukuthi komzimba azikho endalweni nhlobo - ngokudabukisayo, kodwa ziyiqiniso.

Noma kunjalo, kukhona induduzo: ezinye izinhlobo zamakati yi-hypoallergenic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zikhiqiza ama-allergenthi amancane, yize zisengadala izimpawu ezingafuneki.

Abagula i-allergy kufanele bakhethe ikati ngejazi. Izidalwa ezinamanzi ezinotshani obumnyama obukhulu zigwenywa kangcono: zincibilika kalula, noboya bazo baphathwa yonke indawo. Kodwa amakati anezinwele ezigobekile ezigobekile, ezifana noboya bezinkanyezi, alahlekelwa izinwele kaningi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ama-allergenthi amancane kuzo. Amakati weCornish Rex angaqhosha ngezinwele ezinjalo.

Enye inketho ngamakati angenazinwele, ama-sphinxes. Kuliqiniso, nawo amaprotheni aseceleni, kepha ukuwasha ngesikhumba esingenalutho kulula kunokuba ngoboya. Uma ugeza i-sphinx izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, khona-ke kukhona amathuba amahle okuhambisana nayo. Uboya ngeke bandize endlini, futhi akudingeki ukuthi uhlanze njalo ukuze ukhanye kuwo wonke amakhona, njengoba kudingeka namakati afudumele.

Izimpawu ezingama-21 zomzimba kumakati: Ungathola kanjani ukuthi ikati allergic

Izimpawu zesifo zingafaka:

Isikhumba i-Itchy nesikhumba.

Ikati liphefumula kakhulu, liyaqina kungathi liyaqhuma.

Izinsini zinombala ogqamile.

Isimo esejwayelekile siveza ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka.

Imvamisa kugijimela etrayini ngendlela enkulu nelincane.

Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu (ngokwesibonelo, izinkophe zingavuvukala).

Isilwane esifuywayo sinamaqhubu kanye namaphaphu. (Njengomthetho, zenzeka lapho i-allergy yokudla ibonwa emakati) - ukugxila kokubukeka emuva, ekhanda nasentanyeni.

I-dermatitis, lapho kunesifiso khona sokuhlahlela izindawo ezithintekile kwesikhumba.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-prurite. (ukubukeka kukati lokuvuvukala nokugwinya kakhulu.)

I-Subdermatitis. (Isifo sekati lekati elibangela ukuvuvukala.)

Ukulimala kwesikhumba okubangelwa yi-allergies. (kuvame ukwenzeka emsileni, emhlolweni, nasemilenzeni.)

Lezi zimpawu zihlukile ekungaphendukeni komzimba ngoba kwanele ukuqeda i-allergen futhi konke kuzojwayelekile. Ubunzima obukhulu ukukhomba ukuthi kungani ikati laqala ukungezwani. Lokho wukuthi, kubalulekile ukuthola umthombo futhi ususe nomthelela wawo olimazayo emzimbeni wesilwane.

Imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba ingahluka, isuka esimeni esibuthakathaka ngokujwayelekile, ukuya ekungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi ezinezinkinga ezilandelayo.

Ungaziphatha kanjani izinto zokwaliwa emakati?

Inkomba yokwelashwa ukususa i-allergen, ngaleyo ndlela imise ukusebenza kwawo emzimbeni wekati. Unganikeli ubisi, shintsha ukugcwaliswa kwetray, ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ama-fresheners futhi unake ama-detergents.

Uma welapha ikati lakho nge-antihistamines, lokhu ngeke kusize. Ngoba, bazosusa kuphela izimpawu zesifo, futhi ngeke bazixazululele inkinga uqobo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngesimo esinolaka ngokwengeziwe.

Kufanele uphathwe kanjani futhi kanjani

Amakheli aqukethe i-gluten. Nguye obangela ukusabela okukhethekile. Lapho uqala ukwelashwa komzimba ngokubhekela ekuphenduleni kokudla, kufanele unikeze ikati ukudla okusha, angakakudli.

Ake sithole okuphakelayo okusha okungamaviki angama-4-6. Kuze kuphele izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Isibonelo, inyama yamawundlu nelayisi elondweni le-Hills feed - i-Presource Diet Feline d / d ingondla ngempumelelo ikati elihlaselwe yisisu ngenxa yokungabekezelelani kokudla.

Lokhu okuphakelayo kudume ngokugaya ukudla kwabo okuhle, futhi amaprotheni asezingeni eliphakeme kanye nama-carbohydrate aqukethe kuwo abhekwa njengokudla okufanele kwamakati uma kunezifo ezenziwa yikubangelwa ukungabekezelelani kokudla.

Fler allergy emakati

Ukwalana nakho kungaba ukuluma izinambuzane. Ikakhulu, kumazeze. Ukunquma inketho enhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona isicwaca. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngamashumi amabili, imiphumela yokuhlaziywa izolunga.

Ngakho-ke, kuba sobala masinyane ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukungahambi kahle kokulunywa yizichamba emakati noma cha. Uma lokhu kuvivinya kungafaki lokhu kusabela okuhle kokulimala kwezimbaza, khona-ke izinketho zokungezwani nokubambisana kokudla kufanele zibhekwe. Futhi-ke ekukhuthazeni kwangaphandle.

Gcina amathe komzimba

Ungakuqonda kanjani ukuthi ikati liguliswa amabafu? Bhekisisa, ngemuva kokuba ikati elilunywe nguthambo, emzimbeni walo, kuleyo ndawo kuvela - papule. Le yindwangu ebomvu ebomvu. Uma kukhona akhona, khona-ke akunakungatshazwa ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kwaqala ngqo kusuka kokulunywa kwazo. Ukulunywa okujwayelekile okungathwali i-allergen kufana nokushiswa kwe-nettle.

Flea ukuluma ezindlebeni zekati

Ungalapha kanjani?

• Faka ama-toxoids.