UMbuso: izilwane (Animalia).
Uhlobo: Chordata (Chordata).
Isigaba: izinyoni (i-Aves).
Oda: Falconiformes.
Umndeni: hawk (Accipitridae).
Uhlobo: Abadli benyoka bangempela (Circaetus).
Izinhlobo: udla izinyoka (Circaetus gallicus).

Uhlala kuphi

Umuntu odla izinyoka utholakala endaweni eyihlathi ne-step-steppean yaseYurophu. Ukutshala okungajwayelekile eCaucasus nasezingxenyeni zase-Asia zezwe, ikakhulukazi emngceleni neKazakhstan, kwaphawulwa. Ngaphandle kweRussian Federation, abadla izinyoka bahlala eNyakatho-Ntshonalanga Afrika, eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, e-Asia Minor, eMiddle East nakwezinye izingxenye zeNdiya nasePakistan. Abadli bezinyoka abahamba kancane bayizinyoni ezifudukayo. Bachitha ubusika emazweni aseningizimu yeSahara e-Afrika. Amarekhodi amakhulu asethelwe ngumuntu odla izinyoka, amboze ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-4700 endizeni esuka eFrance iya endaweni ebusika eRiphabhulikhi yaseNiger.

Incazelo yenyoka

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abadla izinyoka kwesinye isikhathi babizwa ngokuthi ngokhozi, ngokubukeka kwalezi zinyoni kuncane kakhulu okufana, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukubahlanganisa. "Ukhozi oluneminwe emifushane" - kungaphansi kwaleli gama lapho esidla inyama yaziwa khona amaBrithani, kanti inyoni ibizwa nge-krachun ethandwa kakhulu, iqamba nezinye izinyoni ezidla ezinye.

Ekuhumusheni okungokoqobo kusuka esiLatini, igama lale nyoni engajwayelekile lizwakala njenge- “chubby”, ngenxa yesimo esikhulu nekhanda eliyisiyingi, linikeza ukufana kwangaphandle nesikhova.

Izimpawu zangaphandle

Umuntu odla izinyoka unosayizi omaphakathi: ubude bomzimba buhluka phakathi kuka-67-72 cm, kuthi amaphiko afinyelele ku-190 cm. Abadli bezinyoka bangaba nesisindo esisukela ku-1,2 kuye ku-2.3 kg. Njengamanye ama-hawks, izinsikazi zikhulu kancanyana kunabesilisa, kepha abamele bobabili ubulili banombala ofanayo we-plumage. Emvelweni, zingabonakala ngokukhanya okungaphansi komzimba, kufakwe amachashazi amnyama namabala, kanye nenqwaba yezinwele ezimpunga emhlane ne-elytra. Ukubukeka kukhipha inyamazane. Ikhanda elincane elinokuloba liboshwe phansi, amehlo aphuzi abheke kakhulu ebangeni, izigqoko ezibukhali ezilungele ukumba emzimbeni wesisulu nganoma isiphi isikhathi - lokho ukubukeka okuvamile komuntu odla inyoka.

Indlela yokuphila

Indlela yokuphila yomuntu odla izinyoka ingaphansi kakhulu kokukhishwa kokuphela kokudla okukufanele - izinyoka. Izinyoka, izinyoka, izinyoka, abakopishi kanye nezinye izidalwa ezingenamlenze yizinto eziphambili zokudla kwezinyangi ezinamaphiko. Umuntu odla izinyoka ukondliwa izinyoni kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Odla inyoka uyinkosi yokubaleka, uchitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi esemoyeni, efuna isisulu esivela phezulu. Imvamisa phakathi kwenyoka nomuntu odla inyoka, kuba nempi ebabayo. Uma inyoka inobuthi, inyoni idinga isibindi esiningi ukuze iphumelele.

Lezi yizinyoni ezithulelayo, ezizwakala kakhulu kuzwakala izwi lazo ngesikhathi sokuzala. Bafinyelela ekuthangeni beneminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Imibhangqwana yakha kube kuphela. Abadli bezinyoka bakha izidleke ezincane ezingahleliwe ezihlahleni zezihlahla phezulu kwezihlahla, bazifaka ngotshani ngamagatsha aluhlaza nezikhumba zenyoka. Isidleke esifanayo sivame ukusetshenziswa iminyaka eminingana. Owesifazane ubeka iqanda lakhe okuphela kwalo, elihlanganisa izinsuku ezingama-47. Iphuphu lizalwa lingenamandla futhi lingakwazi ukuzisiza. Kungathatha ezinye izinsuku ezingama-60 kuye kwezingu-80 kuze kube yilapho ziqine ngokwanele ukushiya isidleke sabazali. Ngokwesilinganiso, abadla izinyoka baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-17.

Encwadini Ebomvu YaseRussia

Izidlakudla zingenye yeqembu elibaluleke kakhulu lezinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle kwazo akunakwenzeka ukulondoloza ibhalansi yemvelo ezilwaneni zasendle. Ngeshwa, yibona abavame ukuba ngabokuqala bahlaselwe, babhujiswe ngamabomu ngumuntu noma bavezwe ezingozini zohlobo oluhlukile. Ukhozi lwenyoka, olungenye yezinyoni ezingandile futhi ezithakazelisa kakhulu zezilwane zaseRussia, manje selubhalwe kwiBhuku eliBomvu njengezinhlobo zezilwane ezikhula ngezikhathi ezithile. Isilinganiso esiphakeme sabantu baseRussia singamawaka amathathu kuphela. Inani lezinhlobo laqala ukwehla kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX. Kuyiqiniso, unyaka nonyaka kunama-biotope amancane futhi angaphansi alungele ukudlekwa nokuzingela kwabadla izinyoka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lezinyoka likhona yonke indawo liyancipha, ngakho-ke izinyoni zithinteka kakhulu ukuswelakala kokudla. Abadli bezinyoka baphinde babhujiswa ngqo, kunesikhathi lapho ibhonasi yaphinde yathembela ngisho ekubulaweni inyoni edla inyama. Ngokuqaphela futhi baqaphe, abadla izinyoka bazwela kakhulu esicini sokukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwezidleke. Le nyoni ayikubekezeleli impilo ekudingisweni futhi iqaphile ngokweqile futhi ayethembi abantu. Uhlobo luvikelwe ezindaweni eziningi ezigcinwe engxenyeni eseYurophu yaseRussia.

Iqiniso elihehayo

Labo ababa nenhlanhla eyanele yokuthola inqubo yokondliwa kwamachwane adla izinyoka bathi lesi yisithombe esijabulisayo kakhulu futhi esingajwayelekile. Owesilisa noma insikazi, indizela esidlekeni, ivula kakhulu umlomo, futhi nenkukhu iqala inqubo yokukhipha inyoka emphinjeni womzali. Imvamisa lesi sigaba sithatha imizuzu eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu. Lapho usuwufezile umgomo, iphuphu liqala ukugwinya inyoka ngokwayo, ngaphandle kokwehluleka kusuka ekhanda. Uma iphuphu liqala emsileni ngephutha, ngokushesha ikhipha inyoka bese iqala inqubo futhi. Imvamisa, izinyoka zisaphila, ngakho-ke amaphuphu kufanele akhombise ubuze obukhethekile nesibindi ukuze akwazi ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa.

Incazelo Nezici

Abanye abantu badideka odla izinyoka ngokhozi, kepha abakulalelisisa kakhulu ubona ukufana okuncane phakathi kwabo. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatin, igama elithi krachun lisho "ubuso obuyindilinga". Ikhanda lomuntu odla izinyoka likhulu ngempela, liyindilinga, njengesikhova. IBrithani yamqamba ngokuthi "ukhozi ngeminwe emifushane."

Iminwe imfishane kunama-hawks, izindwani ezimnyama zigobile. Amehlo makhulu, aphuzi aqondiswe phambili. Kubukeka eduze ngokuqapha. Uqhwishi lukhulu, luqinile, aluholile-grey, izinhlangothi zithambile, zagoba phansi.

Umzimba uqinile. Umbala wangemuva wale nyoni ungwevu onsundu, indawo yentamo inombala onsundu, izimpaphe zikhanya kalula esiswini ngamabala amnyama. Imivimbo emnyama itholakala emaphikweni nasemsileni. Amaphayi neminwe kungwephuzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abantu abasha bavame imibala ngemibala egqamile futhi emnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola inyoka emnyama.

Njengoba kwashiwo, isidlo senyoka sikhulu, ngosayizi sifana ne-goose. Ubude bomzimba wenyoni endala bufika kuma-75 cm, amaphiko ayamangalisa (kusuka ku-160 kuya ku-190 cm). Isisindo somuntu omdala esiphakathi singama-2 kg. Izinsikazi zinombala ofana nowesilisa, kepha zikhulu kancane kunazo (lokhu yi-dimorphism yezocansi).

Inyoka idla Ungowesigaba sezinyoni, i-oda leFalconiformes, umndeni wezinja. Emvelweni, kunezindlela eziningi zokudla ezidla izinyoka. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo.

• Umuntu odla izinyoka mncane (kufika ku-72 cm ubude). Umhlane umnyama, intamo nesisu zilula. Amehlo aphuzi ngokugqamile. Izinyoni ezincane zinombala ofanayo, njengabantu abadala.

• Isigaxa esimnyama sifinyelela ubude obufika kuma-68 cm, amaphiko asemaphikweni angama-178 cm, anesisindo esingama-2.3 kg. Ikhanda nesifuba kunsundu noma kumnyama (yingakho igama). Isisu kanye nengaphakathi lamaphiko kukhanya.

• Isidakwa senyoka sikaBaudouin siyindlela engaphansi enkulu kunazo zonke. Amaphiko angaba ngu-170 cm. Ngemuva, ekhanda nasesifubeni, iplamu limpunga onsundu. Isisu sikhanya ngombala ngemithende emincane emnyama. Imilenze ingwevu.

• UBrown ungummeleli omkhulu wezinhlobo. Ubude obuphakathi kwama-75 cm, amaphiko ama-164 cm, isisindo somzimba aze afike ku-2,5 kg. Ingaphezulu elingaphezulu lamaphiko nomzimba linsundu omnyama, ingaphakathi limpunga. Emsileni onsundu kukhona imivimbo elula.

• I-krachun esezingeni eliphezulu enemigqa inosayizi omaphakathi (ubude hhayi ngaphezu kwama-60 cm). Ngemuva nesifuba kunsundu omnyama, ikhanda lingumthunzi olula. Kunemivimbo emincane emincane esiswini. Umsila uphakeme ngemivimbo emhlophe emide.

• Ubanjiwe inyoka idla inyoni enothile enamaphiko oyindilinga nomsila omncane. Amapayipi asuka empunga aze abe mnyama. Ekhanda kukhona i-crest emnyama nomhlophe (yingakho igama), esesimweni senjabulo uyakhukhumeza.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okubhalwe phansi, kukhona abaseMadagascar nabadla izinyoka abasentshonalanga. E-Russia, kukhona abadla izinyoka baseYurophu nabaseTurkestan.

Umsoco

Ukudla Ukudla inyoka mncane ngokwanele, imenyu inqunyelwe. Imvamisa, izinyoni zidla izinyoka, izinyoka, ama-Copper kanye neminenke, kwesinye isikhathi izibungu. Ebusika, izinyoka eziningi ziwela esimweni sokumiswa komoya ophoqekile, lapho izinqubo zokuphila emzimbeni zihamba kancane noma zize zime, yingakho sezisesimweni esinqunyiwe.

Abazingeli abanezinwele babhekelela inyamazane yabo hhayi ngaphambi kwasemini, lapho kunephezulu emsebenzini wezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Izinyoni zisebenza ngejubane lombani, ngenxa yokuthi lona ohlukumezekile akanasikhathi sokumelana nalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlangu ezi-horny zitholakala emilenzeni yezinyoni, esebenza njengokuvikela okwengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ukudla okunemibala kuqukethe izimfudu, amagundane, amasele, ama-hedgehogs, onogwaja nezinyoni ezincane. Inyoni eyodwa endala idonsa izinyoka ezimbili eziphakathi nendawo ngosuku.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Abadla izinyoka bakha imibhangqwana emisha isizini ngayinye. Abanye abashadayo bathembekile komunye nomunye iminyaka eminingana. Imidanso yomshado ilula. Abesilisa bajaha izinsikazi, bese insikazi ihlala esihlahleni.

Ngemuva kwalokho owesilisa uphonsa itshe ngamamitha ambalwa, bese enyukela esibhakabhakeni. Kunezikhathi lapho emgqonyeni wakhe ephethe inyamazane efile, ayiphonse phansi, ngenkathi ekhala ekhala.

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokubuya ezindaweni ezifudumele (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo), izinyoni ziqala ukwakha izidleke. Yakhelwe phezulu engxenyeni engenhla yesihlahla ukuze izitha ezingaba khona zingafinyeleli inzalo. Iqinile ngokwanele, umndeni ubusebenzisa iminyaka eminingana, kepha awuchaneki futhi mncane ngosayizi.

Owesifazane akahambelani ngokuphelele esidlekeni: ikhanda nomsila wakhe zibonakala ngaphandle. Bobabili abashadikazi basebenza ekwakheni, kepha abesilisa bachitha isikhathi esiningi, umzamo nokunaka lokhu. Izidleke zezinyoni zitholakala emadwaleni, ezihlahleni, nasezihlahleni ezinde.

Izinto zokwakha eziphambili ngamagatsha nezinduku. Ngokwesilinganiso, isidleke singamasentimitha angama-60 ububanzi futhi singaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-25. Ingaphakathi lifakwe ngotshani, amahlumela aluhlaza, izimpaphe nezicucwana zezikhumba zenyoka. Imifino isebenza njengokufihla nokuvikela ilanga.

Inkolelo-mbumbulu yenziwa kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi eYurophu, ngoDisemba eHindustan. Imvamisa, iqanda elilodwa ku-clutch. Uma kuvela amaqanda ama-2, kusho ukuthi umbungu owodwa uyafa, njengoba abazali beyeka ukuyinakekela ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela umntwana wokuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, abadla izinyoka babhekwa njengenyoni evila.

Amaqanda amhlophe, anendawo ebunjiwe. Isikhathi sokufuduka sithatha izinsuku ezingama-45. Owesilisa uthatha wonke umthwalo wemfanelo wezinsikazi nezinsana. Insikazi yenza indiza yayo yokuqala inyanga ngemuva kokubanjwa kwamachwane. Izingane zivame ukumbozwa nge-fluff emhlophe. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, umama udlulisela elinye inkukhu kwesinye isidleke.

Ekuqaleni, izinsana zidliswa inyama ebunjiwe, lapho amachwane ephenduka amasonto ama-2 ubudala, anikezwa izinyoka ezincane. Uma iphuphu liqala ukudla inyoka emsileni, abazali bakhetha inyamazane bese beyiphoqa ukuba idle ekhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazama ukuletha umntwana inyoka ephilayo ukuze kancane kancane ifunde ukulwa nenyamazane.

Eminyakeni yamaviki ama-3, amachwane ngokwawo akwazi ukubhekana nezirhubuluzi ezinde ezingama-80 cm nama-40 cm ububanzi Izinyoni ezincane kufanele zithole ukudla emikhondweni yabazali bazo: Abantu abadala bazisa izinyoka ezisaphilayo, amancanyana adonsa ngazo umsila umphimbo.

Ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya kwezingu-2, izinyoni ziya ephikweni, kepha izinyanga ezimbili ziphila "ngokulahlwa ngabazali bazo". Kuyo yonke inkathi yokondla, abazali baletha izinyoka ezingaba ngu-260 enkulwaneni. Odla inyoka unesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engu-15.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Iqiniso elimangazayo ukuthi i-crook inezwi elimnandi kakhulu, elikhumbuza umsindo wethambeka noma i-Oriole. Wenza ingoma ejabule ebuyela esidlekeni sakhe sendabuko. Abesifazane banezwi eliphansi. Ungabuka ukuzingela kwenyoka-ekudleni. Le nyoni inamehlo amahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke izingela phezulu esibhakabhakeni.

Ikwazi ukundiza amahora amaningi emoyeni, ifuna inyamazane. Ngokubona isisulu, iziphonsa emhlabathini ngetshe, ikhula ngesivinini esingafika ku-100 km / h, isabalalisa izingono zayo imbe imisebe yayo emzimbeni wenyoka. Ngesidina esisodwa, odla inyoka ubamba inyoka ngekhanda, omunye ngomzimba ngosizo lomlomo, alume imisipha entanyeni.

Ngenkathi inyoka isaphila, umgibeli uhlala eyidla kusukela ekhanda. Akayidabuli izingcezu, ayigwinye iphelele. Ngokuphuza ngakunye, inyoka idla ubhedu. Odla inyoka esithombeni ivame ukwethulwa nenyoka emqhonyeni wayo.

Ngenkathi uzingela inyoka odla izinyoka ezivamile izifaka engcupheni ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha ayihlali ibulawa ukulunywa. Abadla izinyoka ezinenkani basesimweni esibuhlungu, sokuxhuga. Noma ukubambezeleka okuncane kungamlahlekisela impilo yakhe.

Inyoka iyakwazi ukugoqa inyoni kusukela ekhanda kuye ezinzwaneni, iguqule inyamazane. Isivikelo esikhulu somuntu odla inyoka amapayipi aminyene namandla. Izazi zesayensi yamazinyo zifakaze kaningi kunesisodwa, i- "hug" eqinile ibambe inyoka ngekhanda yaze yafa.

Ungabuka izinyoni zihamba ngezinyawo ukuthola ukudla emhlabathini. Futhi, ngesikhathi sokuzingela, odla izinyoka uhamba emanzini angajulile, abambe inyamazane ngethambo layo. Izihlahlana zabantu abadala ziyakwazi ukusinda lapho ungekho umuthi owuthandayo, kepha zondla amachwane kuphela ngezinyoka.

Esikhathini sokuphila konke, umuntu odla izinyoka udla izinyoka ezingaba ngu-1000. Inani lokudla izinyoka liyehla. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene: ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuzingela, ukwehla kwenani lezilwanyane. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu.

Ukubukeka

Kokunye kwabantu abanamahloni ngendlela emangalisayo namahloni amakhulu, umbala onsundu onsundu onsundu wengxenye yesikhumba yomzimba iyisici. Kulokhu, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokudla izinyoka:

• inyoka enesifuba esimnyama iyisidleke esinamabala, kuze kube ngu-68 cm ubude, sinamaphiko angama-178 cm, angenasisindo esingaphezu kwama-2.2-2.3 kg. Ikhanda lale nyoni nendawo yesifuba kuhlotshiswe ngamapayipi ansundu noma umbala omnyama. Endaweni yesisu nesengxenyeni engaphakathi yamaphiko, kutholakala izindawo ezikhanyayo. Amehlo abonakala ngokuba khona kwe-golden yellow hue,
• Inyoka edla inyama kaBaudouin iyinyoni enkulu edla inyama enamaphiko afinyelela ku-170 cm. Endaweni engemuva nekhanda, kanye nasesifubeni, kukhona iplamu elinombala onsundu. Isisu sale nyoni sinombala okhanyayo ngokubakhona kwemisho emincane yombala onsundu. Imilenze emile ingwevu ngombala,
• Umuntu odla izinyoka onsundu ungummeleli omkhulu wale nhlobo. Isilinganiso somzimba womuntu omdala singama-75 cm, esinamaphiko angama-164 cm nesisindo esingu-2,2,5 kg. Ingxenye engenhla yenyoni ipendiwe ngamathoni ansundu amnyama, futhi ngaphakathi kwamaphiko kukhona umbala ompunga. Indawo yomsila inombala onsundu ngemichilo ekhanyayo,
• i-krachun yaseningizimu enemigqa iyinyoni ephakathi nendawo, ubude bayo bungama-58-60 cm.I-plumage yombala onsundu omnyama itholakala ngemuva nasesifubeni somuntu onomdlandla onemibala. Ikhanda libonakala ngokuba khona komthunzi onsundu okhanyayo. Ngaphesheya kwesisu kunemichilo emincane emhlophe. Idizayini yomsila ephakeme ifaka imichilo emide emide.

Abantu abasha ngombala we-plumage bafana nezinyoni ezindala, kepha banezimpaphe ezikhanyayo nezimnyama. Indawo yentamo yomuntu odla izinyoka ihlanganiswa ngamathoni ansundu, kanti isisu senyoni sihlukaniswa ngombala omhlophe onamabala amaningi anemibala emnyama. Izimpiko zesikhwanyana esidala, kanye nomsila wazo, zinikezwe imivimbo emnyama echazwe kahle.

Okunye okwaziwa futhi okufundwe ngakho yilokhu: i-Congo-esidla izinyoni (i-Dryotriorchis spectabilis), iMadache-eater (i-Eutriorchis astur), uPhilippine wadla izinyoka (i-Spilornis holospilus), iSulawes esidle inyoka esidla izinyoka. UNicobar Crested Serpent Eater (Spilornis klossi), u-Andaman Crested Serpent Eater (Spilornis elgini) kanye no-Western Striped Serpent Eater (Circaetus cinerascens).

I-dimorphism yezocansi

Izinsikazi ezindala zommeleli wezilwane ezidla izinyoka, njengomthetho, zikhulu futhi zinkulu kakhulu kunabesilisa, kepha akukho mehluko obonakalayo ngombala we-plumage. Ngokuhlobene nomunye, abantu abadala abadla izinyoka babonakala ngokuhlalisana nokudlala, kaningi kaningi ungabona ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane bajabulisa kanjani futhi baxashane.

Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi i-krachun yeduna inephimbo elimnandi ngokungajwayelekile elifana nemisindo yombhobho noma ifana nokuculwa kwe-Oriole ejwayelekile. Ingoma enjalo yenjabulo yenziwa lapho inyoni ibuyela esidlekeni. Izinsikazi zakha isethi yomsindo osondelene nocingo, kepha ngezwi eliphansi. I-duet chant ihlukaniswa yimiculo esendaweni enamapulangwe amnyama nakuma-osprey.

Habitat, indawo yokuhlala

Namuhla, uhla lwabantu abadla izinyoka selulodwa. Ihlanganisa insimu yeNorth West Africa kanye neSouth Eurasia. Izinyoni ezidla inyama zitholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yesifunda sePalearctic, kanye nase-Indian subcontinent.

Ukuba khona kwabantu ngakunye kuyabonakala ezindaweni ezisePhalamende lase-Arabia, esiQithini Sunda Islands, kanye nase-Inner Mongolia. Imvamisa, abamele le nhlobo batholakala emazweni alandelayo: ISpain, Maghreb, Portugal, kanye nase-Apennines naseBalkan, eCentral Asia empumalanga yeLake Balkhash.

Ukuze bathole isidleke, abamele izinyoka zomndeni wezinyoka bakhetha inyakatho nentshonalanga ye-Afrika, eningizimu nasenkabeni yeYurophu, indawo yeCaucasus ne-Asia Minor, kanye ne-Middle East neKazakhstan.

Ukudla izinyoka

Ukudla kwabadli bezinyoka kubonakaliswa yisipesheli esithile esincane, ngakho-ke imenyu yabo inemikhawulo futhi imelelwa yizinyoka, izinyoka, abapheki noma izinyoka. Kwesinye isikhathi inyoni edla inyama isebenzisa izikhova. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sobusika, izinyoka eziningi ezikhethe indawo ecashile ziwela esimweni sopopayi esasimisiwe futhi zihlala zisesimweni sokungakwazi ukuhamba kahle, esivula isikhathi sokuzingela abadla izinyoka.

Abazingeli abanezinwele ezihamba kancane baqala ukulandela inyamazane yabo ngokuqala kwemini, lapho umsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu wezinto ezihuquzelayo uphawulwa. Izisulu ezivame kakhulu zesisulu esinemibala izinyoka ezincane, kanye nezinyoka ezinobuthi, kufaka phakathi inyoka, i-gyurza nesihle. Izenzo ezisheshayo zombani zenziwa yinyoni, esiza ukugwema ukulunywa. Izihlangu zophondo ezitholakala emilenzeni nazo zivikela inyoni.

Izihlahla zokuzingela izinyoka zidla ama-amphibians kanye nezimfudu, amagundane nonogwaja, amagundane kanye nama-hamsters, kanye namajuba kanye namajuba, futhi inyoni eyodwa endala enjalo idla izinyoka ezimbili eziphakathi nendawo phakathi nosuku.

Ukuzalela inzalo

Abadla izinyoka, imibhangqwana entsha yakha isizini ngayinye. Kwesinye isikhathi abashadayo bahlala bethembekile komunye nomunye iminyaka eminingana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindizeni ezindala zabamele abomndeni woKlebe neqembu elinjenge-Hawk, akukho bunzima obukhulu. Iziduna zihlehlela cishe ngamamitha ayishumi nanhlanu, emva kwalokho amaphiko okundiza okwenza kube lula ukuthi izinyoni zindize phezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa abadala bathwala isilwanyana esidliwayo ngemilomo yabo phambi kwabakhethiweyo, kwesinye isikhathi esijwayela ukuwa phansi. Isenzo esinjalo sihambisana nokukhala okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Ukwakhiwa kwesidleke sale nyoni kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokubuya esifundeni esifudumele, cishe ngoMashi, kodwa e-Indochina-abadli bezinyoka bavela ngoNovemba, ngokushesha nje lapho isikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo siphela. Bobabili abalingani babamba iqhaza emsebenzini wokwakha ngasikhathi sinye, kepha yibona abesilisa abanaka kakhulu, isikhathi nomzamo wokuhlela isidleke sabo. Izidleke zezinyoni zitholakala emadwaleni kanye nengxenye yemvelo yezihlahla, ezihlahleni ezinde, kanti okuthandwa kuzo kunikezwa kukaphayini kanye nesihlahla sonwele.

Ububanzi obuphakathi kwesidleke samantambo nezimpande kungama-60 cm, nokuphakama okungaphezu kwemitha yekota, kanti ingaphakathi lenyoni ifakwe ngotshani, amahlumela aluhlaza noma izimpaphe zomsila. Ukuhlukumezeka kwenziwa ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi endaweni yaseYurophu ebangeni, naseHindustan - ngoDisemba. Amaqanda anombala obumbeke futhi omhlophe ngombala. Isikhathi sokufuduka sithatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-45- 47. Yonke imithwalo yemfanelo yokondla insikazi encushating clutch ibeka emahlombe enduna, ngakho-ke, umzali ulungela indiza yokuhlola kuphela inyanga ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamachwane.

Ekuqaleni, izingane zidla izingcezu zenyama ezisikiwe, kepha kusukela emavikini amabili amancanyana zidla izinyoka ezinosayizi abancane. Eminyakeni yamaviki amathathu, amantshontsho omndeni weHawk nomndeni we-Hawk angakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ezihlobonhlobo ezihlukene ezingama-40 mm ubukhulu aze afike ku-80 cm ubude, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinyoni ezincane zikwazi ukudonsa ukudla ngqo emiphakathini yabazali bazo. Cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu ubudala, izingane ziba namaphiko, kodwa kwezinye izinyanga ezimbili izinyoni zihlala ngendleko yomzali.

Abadli bezinyoka bafinyelela ekuthweni kweminyaka yobudala emihlanu kuphela, lapho abamele izinhlobo zingakwazi ukuhlela ngokuzimele ukunakekela izidleke nokunakekela izingane zabo.

Inani labantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Ukuncishiswa kwendawo yokuhlala kubangelwa ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zemvelo ezinokwehla kanye nokwehla okubonakalayo kokuhlinzekwa kokudla, ngakho-ke, abamele bezilwane ezisengozini, ezinqabile kakhulu zezinyoni manje sezibalwe emaphepheni eNcwadi Ebomvu YaseRussia naseNcwadi Ebomvu yaseBelarus. Inani eliphelele labantu baseYurophu okwamanje alidluli abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa.