Amakhathuni amahle aseSoviet abe yilokhu futhi abahleli abangothisha abahle kakhulu kubabukeli abasebasha, echaza ngokucacile ukuthi yikuphi okuhle nokubi. Umgomo ngokumelene izimuncagazi ngaphandle ubuhlungu, kodwa ukuncokola, iqondiswa uVladimir Polkovnikov ( "Ubumpunga Sheyka", "Intuthwane-boaster", "Enchanted Boy"). Amaqhawe akhe wezilwane amangalisayo akhuluma ngezwi labaculi bokuqala base-USSR: u-Evgeny Leonov, u-Olga Aroseva, u-Erast Garin, u-Anatoly Papanov. Ngosuku olushisa kakhulu ehlobo, lapho kumnandi kakhulu ukuvilapha kakhulu, ikati elinamandla lihlangabezana nenduku yokudoba bese liqala ukudoba. Kodwa ukudoba akuyona njengoba kumnandi njengoba wadla, "ukunquma Fox, Wolf kanye Bear, owahlangabeza Cat endleleni. Bancenga umdobi ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekubambeni, futhi ngamunye unezizathu zakhe: impungushe ecashile “iyasaba izibungu”, impisi ecashile “imatasa kakhulu”, kanti ne-Bear enamafutha “ayinampilo”. Ngomusa wakhe, ikati iyavuma ukuphatha abaphekayo, futhi ngeze. Abagcini ngokujabulela hhayi usizo - wonke umuntu okhuphukela Cat ne iseluleko esibi. Kodwa-ke, yibo uqobo kuphela abazobhekana nokuhlazeka nobuvila babo. Ukuze sithole ukuthi yini egcwele isifiso sokuhlala entanyeni yomunye umuntu, simema zonke izingane ukuthi zibuke ikhathuni elikulayini elithi “Cat Fisher”.

Sikumema ukuba ukubukela opopayi "Cat Fisher" e-movie yethu inthanethi mahhala e ezinhle HD izinga. Kujabulele ukubuka!

Umlando Wokutholwa Okuhlukahlukene

amakati Ukudoba bebelokhu baziwa ngokuphakamisa abomdabu basezifundeni emazweni amaningi Asian kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lezi zilwane zazincamela ukucasha emahlathini asehlathini elishisayo emini, ngakho-ke isikhathi eside izinganekwane zazihamba ngekhathi yesipoki.

Ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa izindawo ezintsha, kwaqalwa ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokudonswa kwamanzi emvula. Viverra amakati okwadingeka bazivumelanise ngayo nezimo ezintsha khona, zabonakala kakhulu abantu futhi, ngeshwa, yaphenduka into ukuzingela.

Abelaphi bendawo bacabanga ukuthi zibaluleke cishe zonke izingxenye zomzimba wesilwane, lapho ama-potions amaningi abilisiwe.

Abazingeli bayaqhubeka nokubamba ama-kittens amakati we-Viverra athengiswa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emazweni amaningi uhla lwesilwane, lezi zenzo zijeziswa ngumthetho.

Igama wanikwa zilwane yi sezilwane English umbhali Edward Turner Bennett ngo-1833, echaza ngokuningiliziwe morphology futhi umbala ikati, okuyinto eNdiya ngokuthi "wokudoba".

Ngo-1958, umcwaningi waseRussia nesazi semvelo uNikolai Severtsev bahlongoza le nhlobo entsha igama elithi Prionailurus njengegama elivamile lezinhlobo zamakati abonwe e-Asia, futhi usosayensi waseDashi uHenri Jacob Victor Sodi waqamba uFelis viverrinus rhizophoreus ngo-1936. Uchaze kabanzi ikati leViverra, ebanjwe ogwini lweWest Java. Lokhu ndlovu has a esimfushane ibhokisi cranial kuka zezinhlobo atholakala ngaphambili eThailand.

Namuhla, isilwane esiyingqayizivele sinamagama amaningi - i-Viverra, i-Spkled, Fish, Fisherman, ikati lezinhlanzi zase-Asia, ikati le-Fish.

Igama elithi Mottled lihlotshaniswa nephethini yoboya - umzimba wonke wekati umbozwe amachashazi amnyama.

Viverra izindlela zifana a zilwane ezincelisayo zasemazweni ashisayo okuzingela ngumuntu civet noma viverra, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuphila ube nemfihlo. Ikati libizwa ngokuthi umdobi ngenxa yokuthandwa ekuzingeleni, ukudoba kanye nokudla.

Amagama ezidlova ngezilimi zasendaweni nawo ayathakazelisa. In Assamese - Meseka (inhlanzi), e Bengali - Maha-bagrol noma Bag-Dasha. Elithi "Maha" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "inhlanzi", ne "Bagha" - "ihlosi". E-Hindi, igama le-Cat Fisherman lizwakala njengeBan-Biral, ngesiTelugu - iBavuru-pilly (ikati yasendle), eSinhala - eHunun divia, ngesiThai - eCea-Pla (ihlosi lezinhlanzi). EMyanmar, lokhu nomzingeli libizwa Kuang-ta-nga. I-Kuanga isho ikati, bese kuthi ta ta kusho umdobi.

Incazelo nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo yomdobi weCat

Prionailurus viverrinus kuyinto yokuqothulwa sasendle izimpilo kuwo wonke amazwe-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Umdobi wekati uyisihlobo sekati Esekude Esiphakeme, unesakhiwo esifanayo namapharamitha, kepha sikhulu kakhulu ngosayizi.

Lesi yisakhamuzi esingumdabu wase-Asia asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kweNdiya, e-Indochina, emahlathini nasezifundeni ezisogwini lwaseCeylon, eSumatra, ePeninsula yaseJava. Amazwe futhi zihlala kulesi zinhlobo-Vietnam, Thailand, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Cambodia.

Uhlobo lwe-biotopic lokuhlala kweViverra Cat yizindawo ezisehlathini ezisondelene nanoma yiziphi izihlambi - amachibi, amachibi, imifula engashintshiwe, iziza ezingamanzi nezishubile ezinamaphayiphi ama-mangroves ajula ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kulapha, ekuhlukaniselweni kwamagatsha e-mangrove, lapho kufika ingxenye enkulu yempilo yekati elibunjiwe; lapha izingela, yakhe umhume, icashe kubantu nakwezinye izitha.

Akukhonakali ukubona Cat-Umdobi ehlathini lomhlume, kuba nomzingeli ongabonakali, qaphela ukuze umuntu angahamba a amamitha ambalwa esilwane bengaboni kuye.

Abanye abantu bayatholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseHimalaya, eduze nemifudlana yezintaba etholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayinkulungwane ezimbili ngaphezu kolwandle.

Kubalulekile! Musa ukudida umdobi wekati nendlu. Lesi sakamuva ubizwa nangokuthi ixhaphozi noma umhlanga ikati, ufunde mayelana nokuqukethwe kwakhona ekhaya isihloko ehlukile.

UMnu Cat uyancoma: izinhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingaphansi

Amakati we-Viverra angokuka-subsline okujwayelekile. Abesilisa zihlukaniswa umzimba abanamandla nezinhlangano ezinkulu nesisindo 15-17 kg, nabesifazane ngokuvamile esingaphansi okungenani kabili.

Ngobude, owesilisa osekhulile ufinyelela ku-120 cm ngokuphakama lapho kubuna khona okungaba ngu-40 cm. Lesi yisilo esiqine kakhulu esinomthambo onamandla futhi oqinile.

Ikhanda alilikhulu kakhulu futhi lide, kepha libanzi esihlathini. Ikhala libanzi ngisho, cishe akukho ekhaleni ibhuloho. I-lobe iyintsimbi, ipinki, inamakhala amakhulu.

Ama-auricles awekho amakhulu, abekwe ephansi futhi atholakala cishe ezinhlangothini zekhanda.

Umhlaseli has nangemihlathikazi enamandla kakhulu, okuyiwona wona uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi inkunzi umgodi emhlabeni cat.

Ibunzi liyindilinga. Intamo imfushane futhi inamandla. Small ngamehlo akhe ayizindilinga, umbala i-cornea kunjengegolide noma oluhlaza-ephuzi, umfundi omnyama is side thwi.

Amandla squat, aqine. Umsila omfushane onamasongo amnyama ekugcineni, ubanzi kakhulu esisekelweni.

Elingenamikhono kuyinto obukhulu, ubude amaphakathi, lemicu empunga elinamathela othini noma umbala womnqumo ansundu kanye nephethini black nezimanakanaka.

Ukwakheka komzimba, ubukhulu bendawo yezinwele, umbala ufana kakhulu nama-wyverres asezindaweni ezishisayo, kungenzeka ukuthi eminyakeni yakudala yeplanethi babeyizihlobo zegazi, abazalo zabo zihamba namagatsha abo entuthuko.

Njengamakati amaningi asendle, ikati le-Fisher linemaskhi ehlukekile ebusweni bayo, linemivimbo ekhanyayo emnyama namhlophe okhalweni, emimeleni, ebunzini, nasemagobeni esweni. On the ngemuva ezindlebeni kukhona "amehlo" zamanga - iqhwa izindawo on isizinda amalahle. Ebumnyameni behlathi elishisayo, kuqondile kubo ukuthi amawundlu aqondiswe, alandele umama.

Iningi lesakhiwo somzimba ligxile ezimfanelweni ezinhle zokubhukuda - izindlebe ezincane zivame ukucindezelwa ekhanda, ikhala elibanzi ngaphandle kwecala legazi kusiza ukuphefumula okungaphansi kwamanzi, imilenze emifushane enamandla inezinto ezakhiwe phakathi kweminwe. Bona ukuvimbela ikati kusukela edonsa izimpiko kuze kube sekupheleni, kodwa usigcine kahle ntanta futhi usizo abazingela izinhlanzi.

Ikati leViverra lishona ngokuphelele futhi lingabamba nomoya wakho isikhathi eside.

Uboya obugcwele kahle, bunamafutha agcotshisiwe futhi banezindawo ezingafani nhlobo namanzi.

Viverra cat has zenyathi ezimbili:

• IPrionailurus viverrinus viverrinus ihlala ikakhulu eNdiya, Southeast Asia kanye naseSumatra, zikhulu ngosayizi.
• Ama-prionailurus viverrinus risophores asatshalaliswa kwi-peninsula yeJava nase-Bali, lezi zingcosana zezinyamazane.

Ukubukeka umdobi cat

Ukubukeka ikati le-fish asian efana civet (a uhlobo lwe ezincelisayo ezidla kusukela umndeni civet). I-viverver inemizimba enamandla yemisipha, ihamba kancane ne-squat. Ubude bawo bufika kuma-95-120 cm.Ikhanda lomdobi wekati limile nxazonke, likhulu ngemihlathi eqinile. Intamo yomuntu lesi silo sifushane. Izindlebe ziyindilinga, zincane, zibekwe ezinhlangothini zekhanda eliphansi, akukho okhiye ezindlebeni. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwezindlebe lumnyama, phakathi kukhona uphawu olumhlophe. Imilenze zimfushane. Umsila umfishane futhi awugqinsi phansi. Ubude bomsila buyi-26-25 cm.Emilenzeni yangaphambili phakathi kweminwe kukhona ulwelwesi oluvimbela izindlawu ezinkulu nezibukhali ukuthi zingadonswa ngaphakathi, kepha zisize ukuloba emanzini. Izinsikazi ezincane kuno kwabesilisa. Isisindo sowesilisa singamakhilogremu ayi-11-15, kanti owesifazana ungamakhilogremu angama-6-7.

Umbala wamakati wezinhlanzi zase-Eshiya usuka ku-olive brown uye ku-olive grey. On engxenyeni engaphezulu kuphela yomzimba, izindawo zitholakala kanye umzimba, phezu ingxenye engezansi yomzimba, izindawo zitholakala yonkana. Ukuphela komsila kumnyama ngaphezu kwesizinda somzimba esiyinhloko. Ibunzi lekati le-civet le-angler lihlotshiswe ngemicu emide noma imigqa yamabala. I noboya sifushane, matte, indawo. Ukunaka ikati kuthango kunzima kakhulu.

Amandla weViverra Amandla

Ikati feeds ikakhulu izinhlanzi. Iphinde futhi ifune ubuhlalu, amasele, ama crustaceans, izinyoka, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezinyoni. Bangakwazi ukuhlasela izinkukhu, izinja, izimbuzi, amathole. Ubamba izinhlanzi ngesikhathi sasemini, lapho kuhlwa futhi ebusuku angakwazi yokuzingela nezinye izilwane. Ngesikhathi sokudoba, umdobi wekati uhlala ogwini lomfula noma umfula alinde inhlanzi ukuba idlule, kuthi lapho ilinda, ishaye iqekule ngethambo layo.

Umdobi wekati we-civet angakwazi ukugibela izihlahla, kodwa akwenze ngokunqikaza, akakuthandi. Uthanda ukuhamba emanzini angajulile futhi aphinde abhukude abuyele kahle. Ngesikhathi sokubhukuda, isebenzisa umsila wayo omfushane njenge-rudder. Umdobi wekati, njengamakati amaningi, uhola indlela yokuphila eyedwa. Isilwane ngasinye has endaweni yayo ngabanye.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamakati weViverra wabadobi

Kakhulu wiverra amakati unyaka wonke. Ukuze umntwana azale futhi akhulise inzalo, insikazi ihlela umhume ezindaweni ezifihliwe: emihlangeni noma ezihlahleni, emihumeni yemvelo, ezihlahleni eziyize. 2-3 izimpumputhe amazinyane bazalwa. Amehlo avuleka cishe izinsuku eziyi-15. Umama uqala ukondla kittens ngenyama lapho beguqula izinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Zikhula-9 izelwe. Abathunjwa besilisa abagcinwe ekuthunjweni basiza owesimame ukuthi banakekele amakati, kepha akwaziwa ukuthi baziphatha kanjani ngokwemvelo.

Ukushisa

Viverra ikati ngokuyinhloko ebusuku futhi njalo uhlala eduze kwamanzi. Ingakhuphuka izihlahla, kepha kuyaqabukela ikwenze, izulazula emanzini angajulile ifuna inyamazane.

Uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi unobuqili, ubolekisa isisulu, ushaya amanzi nge-paw yakhe. Lapho amanzi enyakaza hamba kanye ebusweni kwesigubhu, izakhamuzi kwamanzi bacabanga ukuthi lena ukunyakaza izinambuzane bavuke. Umuntu omdala uyakwazi ukubhukuda amabanga amade, aze afike kumakhilomitha ambalwa.

Abesilisa nabesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili baphila impilo bebodwa, bemaka ngokucophelela indawo yokuhlala yabo ngephunga labo, ama-secretion kanye namamaki okuvela emhlolweni kwezihlahla nasekuvikeleni indawo yabo. Ngakho, insikazi uyakwazi ukulawula kusuka 6 kuya kwezingu-8 square metres. km., nowesilisa kusukela ku-16 kuye ku-22.

Izilwane ezindala ezisengozini zenza umsindo oqondile, zikhumbuza ukuhleka.

Lezi yizilwane nesibindi impela ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuyikhulisa kahle ngisho wedwa nge ingwe noma wezinja, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugwema uhlangana nomuntu.

Ikati elibekiwe litholakala emphakathini. Ukuziphatha kwekati leViverra lapho uhlala eduze komuntu kuchazwe ngezansi.

Ukuziphatha civet amakati abadobi

Abadobi bamakati banedumela leziqhwaga nabazifelayo, kepha bazama ukugwema ukuhlangana nomuntu. Icala lichazwa lapho i-wyverine eyodwa isabalalisa iphakethe yezinja. Kwezinye izindawo-Asia, lapho kuyinganekwane ukuthi ikati izinhlanzi udonse umntwana osanda kuzalwa Singapore, Nokho, kulesi simo engakaze bodokotela. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso leqiniso liyathakazelisa, lapho ikati lezinhlanzi laliku-zoo, owesilisa, oyisidalwa esikhulu impela, waqhekeka ekhejini lakhe, futhi, wangena ekhejini waya engwe, wambulala.

Abanjwe emncane, abadobi bekati bavinjwa kahle futhi banamathela kubantu. Bendzawo is nokujaha amakati ukuthi ukweba izinkukhu zabo futhi athululele ezinhlanzi emazweni akubo. Inyama nesikhumba se-viverin kusetshenziswa ama-aborigines emithini yesintu ukulungiselela imishanguzo.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zokudoba amakati ziyaqashelwa. Lezi izimpilo eSri Lanka, nasogwini eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, kuze Malacca naseSumatra, yizilwane ezinkulu. EJava naseBali, abamele abancane bezinhlobo bahlala.

I-Cat -fish (civere catisher) - isilwane esingajwayelekile, sibhalwe ku-International Red Book.

Cat umdobi - hhayi isilwane isilwane

Ngeshwa, ikati laseViverra lihlala endle kuphela, futhi likugweme ukuhlangana nabantu uma kungenzeka. Futhi abantu abasezindaweni ahlala kuzo abonakali kaningi kakhulu - umdobi wekati uncamela ukuhlala endaweni enomswakama nenamakhwapha, lapho efihlwe ngokuphelele umbala wejazi lakhe loboya eziqhamuka ezingalindele.

Muva nje, kwenani elibonakalayo kakhulu abathandi izilwane zakwamanye amazwe ziye zavela, abaningi babo bakholelwa ukuthi zonke izilwane zasendle oye ixazululwe eduze umuntu ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila ziyoba yinto isilwane obathandayo. Ngakho-ke, kunabantu abanele abafuna ukuhlalisa umdobi wekati endlini yabo.

Umdobi wekati weViverra odabuka eSoutheast Asia

kakhulu Igama zohlobo uthi civere amakati zihlala ezindaweni ezisondelene kakhulu emanzini, lapho angahlala akuthola ukudla okweneleyo ukuze bona ngokwabo. Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa abamele lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo ezimbili. Empeleni azifani ngokubukeka, kepha ubukhulu babadobi bamakati abahlala ogwini lwaseNingizimu-mpumalanga naseNingizimu Asia, kufaka nesiqhingi saseSumatra, bukhulu kakhulu kunezihlobo zabo ezihlala eziqhingini zaseJava naseBali.

Lezi amakati ezinkulu ukhethe izindawo zokuhlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama elise ehlathini. Zizizwa zimnandi emaxhaphozini aseMangrove atholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini, imvamisa ezindaweni ezinesiqhingi. Abakuthandi ukugibela izihlahla, ngoba imizimba yabo imikhulu kakhulu. yokuchitha isizungu Ikati fisher intandokazi abazingela izinhlanzi.

Ngenkathi yokuzingela, zizulazula emanzini angajulile, futhi ngokunyakaza okusheshayo kwama-paws awo, afakwe izigqoko ezibukhali zobukhulu obuqinile, acosha izinhlanzi ezinganaki. Ukuzingela emanzini, amakati okudoba angasebenzisa iqhinga - ngenkathi egcina ukungasebenzi ngokuphelele komzimba, athinta ubuso bamanzi ngobunono, kulingisa ukuhamba kwezinambuzane. Fish bakhangwa yileli ukunyakaza esibambe kalula cat civet.

Umdobi wekati uzizwa emkhulu emanzini nasezindaweni zawo ezijulile. Ubuntu besakhiwo samawashi, lapho kukhona khona ulwelwesi phakathi kwezihlakala, buyivumela ukuba ibhukude kalula amabanga amade. Bathi wyverns amakati, bephishekela kwezinyoni ezidla inyama, ngisho dive kumuntu ukujula engajulile, futhi ukuze amanzi asingeni izindlebe zabo, basuke agxishiwe siqinise amakhanda abo.

Ukubukeka komdobi wekati le-civet

Ubukhulu bekati leli elikhulu elingakavami liqinile, yize liphansi kwesisindo kubamele abanjalo bomndeni wekati njengengwe kanye ne-panther. Nokho, nge isisindo ukuthi ifinyelela 15 kg e nomuntu wesilisa omdala, futhi 10 kg ikati, civet cat abadobi angababaza kufanele kwenziwe isibaluli ezinkulu ezizingelayo.

• Ubude ke torso kanye sifinyelela 1 umsila, 2 amamitha, kuyilapho umsila, ukushuba ofanayo kusuka kumila kuya ichopho, ebangela akukho kuka 1/4 of ubude cat. Uma uthi nhlá at enemisipha umzimba ezimfushane umdobi ikati, kuba sobala ukuthi lena umzingeli sangempela.
• Kakhulu futhi kubanzi ikhanda, Ngesifonyo kancane side, ethwele izindlebe ezincane mobile ukuma oyindilinga. Amehlo amakhulu ngombala omile obheke emhlabeni ongaphandle ngamandla, nokho, ekubukekeni kuyacaca ukuthi umdobi wekati uyazethemba ngamandla akhe. Nature wanika amakati lokhu big zohlobo kanye ngezidladla eqinile obanika ithuba ngempumelelo ukunqoba izimbangi lube lukhulu nakakhulu.
• Wool Viverra amakati ube umbala omnqumo-grey, lapho kukhona imivimbo omnyama izindawo, wahlela ilandelana. Umthunzi wezinwele we-matte usiza isilwane ukuba singabonakali phakathi kwamathanga ezitshalo. imivimbo Black futhi zihlobise ngumsila; le imivimbo efanayo longitudinal kuhlobisa emabunzini entanyeni cat umdobi.
• Umehluko omkhulu phakathi lokhu zohlobo nezinye amakati kuyinto engavamile ijamo lokhala. Nge kokungadlali pheze ephelele ibhuloho ekhaleni, inkulu kakhulu futhi ebanzi. Akekho cat izinhlobo ungakwazi ngizibonge ikhala ububanzi ezinjalo - futhi komncane kunabo noma ngobukhulu. Lesi sakhiwo sekhala sivumela umdobi wekati ukuba azizwe ekhululekile emanzini lapho ebhukuda futhi etshona. Uyazi ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani ukubamba umoya wakhe ngemva umoya kakhulu, kodwa amanzi asingeni ekhaleni lakhe.

Photo umdobi civet cat

• isilo sasendle,
• yokuphumula
• udla
• Sawubona,
• handsome
• yamabhola antantayo,

Kungenzeka yini ukugcina umdobi wekati ekhaya

Izinto ezenziwa abantu ebhubhisa olwenzeka endaweni indawo engahlala civere amakati. Amahlathi ugawulwa, emazweni exhaphozini kuthiwa likhanyelwe ukusetshenziswa yezolimo, kuhlaliswa kwebantfu uyanda futhi abasha Kwakhiwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuzalaniswa kwamakati we-civere akhona ezimweni ezivumayo zokuqothulwa kwalaba bameleli abahlukile bomndeni wekati.

Cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni, ikati yokudoba ovinjelwe kulo. Futhi kukhona izinkinga eziningi abantu abanquma ukuba bathole isilwane exotic ezifana. Isimo sekati elisindayo alilula. izizukulwane eziningi zalezi amakati, kuphila ekukhululekeni, ludvweshu hhayi kuphela nezinye izizwe ihlathi, kodwa futhi nezihlobo zabo.

Asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngisho isilwane esekhulile kusukela usewusana ngeke ezingqubuzana umuntu ondlu uyaphila. Ukukhulisa umdobi wekati kudinga indlela ekhethekile yesilwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudinga ulwazi oluthile nezeluleko zochwepheshe, wazi kahle imininingwane yokuqukethwe kwalo.

Okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthenga ikati ukudoba

Naphezu kobunzima babantu base ngokuthola imvume ukuzalela civet Angler amakati, inani abalimi professional kokuvula kuyo onguchwepheshe zizalela kule zohlobo amakati zasendle luyanda njalo ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, abantu abathatha isinqumo sokuhlawula umdobi wekati endlini yabo kufanele baxhumane nabathengi kuphela ukuze bathenge. I kitten kumele kube engu-izinyanga ezimbili.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila endlini entsha, ingane idinga ukuba isandla ezikhuluphalisiweyo, khona-ke uyoba ngokushesha ukujwayela kokubili umnikazi wakhe futhi indlu entsha. Kumele abe phakathi kwabantu njalo. Abanikazi Iningi izindlu zasemaphandleni uhlele i aviary kusayithi. Uma ekhula kitten-Umdobi njalo e aviary, akasoze abe Homely ngempela.

Njengekati elijwayelekile lasekhaya, ikati lokudoba liyathanda ukudlala futhi lilinde ukuba umnikazi walo alolwe. Nokho, ngesikhathi umdlalo, angase athole wathumba ukubala amandla akhe. Ukuze umonakalo (imihuzuko noma ukulunywa), akumelwe amthethise ukuhlawuliswa noma ukushaywa. Ikati ngokushesha liqala ukuzivikela. Isijeziso yinzuzo kuye kungaba elithi "cha," kusho izwi esiqinile. Ungakwazi namanje nishaye naphezu - amakati ukwenza ngempela hhayi okufana nakho.

Ngakho-ke, uma isilwane sinecala, kungcono ukumshiya yedwa, avale egumbini. Viverra amakati abizwa kakhulu inethiwekhi Yesikhashana futhi baqonde ukuthi ekucasulayo.

izinkinga ezinkulu ziqala lapho ikati fisher ifinyelela ekuthombeni. Ezinkomeni ezinkulu, lokhu kwenzeka eneminyaka eyi-2-3. Uma impilo owesilisa endlini, bese kuqubuka esakhula iyona indawo imakwe ngakuye, leyo ayibheka njengento impahla yakhe. Uma ikati ayenzelwanga zizalela, kufanele neutered kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala.

Omunye wabanikazi bomdobi wekati le-civet kubhulogi lakhe ukhulume ngale nkinga, ngenxa yokuthi baphoqeleka ukuthi bayithumele e-zoo. The pet wavuthwa waqala ukuvikela "abesifazane" bomhlambi yayo (okungukuthi, abesifazane abahlala endlini), kusukela "owesilisa" - umondli yayo. Ukuhlukana kwakuyinselele yangempela asinika amalungu emikhaya.

Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthola ikati lokuzalela okuvamile. Uma ufuna ngempela ukuba ikati elikhulu endlini ke kukhona ngokwanele amakati ezinkulu zasekhaya.

Inani Wyverrow Cat Fisher

Ukuthenga leikati enhle enhle (usayizi wayo uvame ukuphindwe kabili kukati elijwayelekile), uzodinga imvume ekhethekile. I Angler civet cat is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red. Futhi izindleko ingane ikati eRussia ayitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu - i yokufuna enjalo izobiza ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 300.

Ezempilo Nempilo

Olwenzeka endaweni yemvelo, share sengonyama ukudla ezimanakanaka cat sika inhlanzi, elakha ezingaphezu kwezintathu wesine isabelo.

Uma sekuhwalala umhlaseli uya ukuzingela, ngoba lokhu nje ihlala ogwini kwesigubhu, elinde inyamazane, ngezinye izikhathi ukubabulala kwamanzi ne isidladla sakhe. Uma kunesidingo, iyakwazi ukuntywila futhi icwila ngaphansi kwenhlanzi. Zonke ezinye ekudleni Cat-Fisher sika izinyoni, izinambuzane namagundane ezincane, mollusk, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, ingcuba, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile nemfuyo kungabi kukhulu ukudlula iwundlu.

Umuntu omdala okwaziyo ukudla 1.5-2 kg izinhlanzi ngosuku.

Amakati weViverra ahlukaniswa impilo enhle kakhulu. Ekhaya, akukho izinkinga ngokuvamile kuphakama. Kodwa, njengazo zonke amakati yasekhaya, singaphansi ukukhipha izikelemu amandla futhi sivikele ngokugoma.

Ekudingisweni, isikhathi sokuphila kwekati esinsundu yiminyaka engama-20-25, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezingaphansi kuka-10-15.

Ukuthomba nokukhiqizwa

Njengoba lokhu isilwane kuholela yokuphila nezimfihlo kakhulu, it is kancane kakhulu wafunda futhi izici kabusha Viverra ikati ezimweni zemvelo cishe engaziwa.

Ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane zasekhaya kanye nezinqolobane, ikati elinezidladla liyakwazi ukuzala unyaka wonke; alinaso isikhathi esichazwe kahle sokuzingela ngokocansi, abesilisa nabesifazane bayasebenza ngoFebhuwari-Mashi.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa abantwana esikhathini amabanga insikazi 62 ​​kuya 72 izinsuku. Phakathi nale nkathi, iduna akabashiyi intombi yakhe, uhlala eduze, enakekela ukudla kwaso, Lisisiza ukuba sihlome emphandwini. Ukukhulelwa kwekati leViverra kuyaphela ngokuzalwa kwezinsana ezimbili noma ezintathu (amagremu angama-170-200).

Ezinyangeni zokuqala ezintathu zokuphila, amazinyane zidla khona ikakhulu ubisi lwebele. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu sebevele okhuthele, kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili baqala ukudlala emanzini bese uzama ukudla okuqinile ngezinyo, nakuba umama wabo uyaqhubeka ukumunca kufika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ababelethi banakekela amantshontsho ndawonye baze bakhuliswe ngokuphelele futhi baqeqeshelwe amakhono okuzingela. Ngu izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili nengxenye, intsha ukufinyelela usayizi isilwane omdala, kodwa "umgodi nelezinkunzi" Amazinyo enamandla zikhule kuphela izinyanga ezingu-11, futhi ukuthomba kwenzeka emva kwezinyanga 15-18.

Ikati fisher nakanjani ugwema ukuxhumana nomuntu endle, ngoba lokhu mhlawumbe isitha sakhe esikhulu, oseneminyaka ukubhubhisa sabantu eminyaka.

Ikati leViverra alize lihlasele abantu kuqala, kanti ingane ezelwe ekudingisweni futhi yathathwa kuqala kunina, ngokubhuka okuthile, ingaba isilwane.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba nimemezele ukuthi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni ukugcinwa yokuzalanisa kwalezi zilwane akuvunyelwe.

Baningi impela cat abadobi kugcinwa abasema-zoo eYurophu ngo ezivalekile ezikhethekile enkulu nge amachibi yokufakelwa futhi nemvelo reserves zomhlaba.

Uma umnikazi we-Cat Fisherman ezilandela ngokuqinile izidingo zomfuyi futhi alandele zonke izincomo zakhe, khona-ke kungaba nethuba lokuthi isilwane esanele sikhule ngaphandle kwekati. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi lena nomzingeli zasendle nokuziphatha yayo alinakuba nkomoni ngokuphelele.

Abazalanisi Sisikisela ngokukhetha nabesifazane njengezilwane ezifuyiwe, njengoba amaduna, lapho efika ukuthomba, ngisho naphezu castration ekuseni, singalondoloza i ukuqala nolaka futhi ngenkuthalo uphawu endaweni usebenzisa uketshezi bokuphila amamaki esuka izimpiko namazinyo.

Lapho ukhulisa kitten, indlela ekhethekile iyadingeka. Viverra cat has a kunalokho nzima futhi ngizigxeka emgodini, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ke uyisidalwa smart kakhulu futhi ngokuhlakanipha athuthukile.

Kungcono eyolanda lekati umfuyi eneminyaka engu kwezinyanga ezimbili, khona-ke lithathelwe yayo endaweni entsha kuyoba kusheshe futhi kube lula. Ukuze uMdobi osemncane asheshe ajwayele indawo entsha, kuyadingeka ukumzungeza ngemfudumalo nokunakekela, kuvame ukondla okuvela ezandleni zakhe.

Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho accustoming kuthreyi yangasese. Awukwazi ukukhulisa izwi ku isilwane, beat, ajezise. Kuvunyelwe iziphakamiso kuphela ngezwi eliqinile, isikhuthazo nezinto ezinhle.

cat ezimanakanaka kuyasolisa yezinye izilwanyana, kodwa ukhetha ukuba bangalibali ngxabano evulekile.

Kuyadingeka ukudlala okuningi nengane isikhathi eside, kodwa akunakusetshenziswa ngesandla evulekile, ungasebenzisa ekhethekile kuphela wave bokudla, amabhola, nezinye amathoyizi. Awukwazi ukushaya ikhala lesilwane, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka ngamakati asekhaya. Ikati elinamachashazi lizomane ligcizele ama-paws alo futhi libangele ukulimala okukhulu ebantwini.

Loves ikati fisher imidlalo emanzini kanye isilwane kumele anikeze ithuba sizojabula kakhulu.

Uma ayikho indlela ukuhlela ichibi okukhethekile ikati ke efulethini ungakwazi kanye ngosuku ezokukha amanzi phakathi okugeza, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlanzi bukhoma futhi kuvunyelwe umntwana ekuzingeleni.

Okuphakelayo kufanele kube yinhlanzi entsha nenyama ebusayo, unganikeza amagundane abukhoma, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-vitamin complexes. Inani nsuku zonke ukudla isilwane omdala imayelana 1.5 kg.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma uqhubeka wekati e i aviary kusukela esemncane, ngeke bakhule isilwane.

Ikakhulu ngokucophelela kufanele uqaphele amathole esilisa ngesikhathi sokuthomba, futhi kungcono ukuqeda inzalo kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-8. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi indaba yama-Cat-Umdobi Davis, owayengufakazi isilwane esihle kakhulu unyaka nengxenye, kodwa ngemva esakhula waqala ukubonisa izimpawu ubudlova futhi abanikazi kwadingeka ukuba ingxenye nge enonya yabo ethandekayo.

A civet cat, ephakanyiswe kahle, nge esakhula Uyozizwa wonke amalungu imizi omkhaya bayo, ezisele eshaweni ingane efanayo. Ngakho-ke, isilwane esivuthiwe ngokobulili sidinga ukunakwa okuningi.

Imivimbo elimazayo futhi izwi isithuthukisi akukafaneli nakancani kusetjenziselwe uyasijezisa. A ukhuze esiqinile kwanele, ungakwazi ukukhiya cat kuphela isikhashana, smart isilwane ngeke ayiqonde icala yayo.

Umdobi wekati laseWyverrow endle

Viverra cat-Umdobi uhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele yeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-India, Indochina, yeSumatra, eCeylon, Java kanye Bali. Akumelwe ididaniswe ngomhlanga ikati, okuyinto akufani nokukhipha ikati civet kokubili ngaphandle kanye nendlela yokuphila. Amakati ezinhlanzi ahlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi, amachibi, amachibi nemifula ehamba kancane, ngokuvamile, nomaphi lapho umuntu angakuthola khona ukudla futhi angabheki iso lomuntu. Ikati omdala civere oluthatha indawo yakwa-4-8 km2, ensimini ka kwabesilisa ongafinyelela 22 km2.

amakati Ukudoba ukuzalela unyaka wonke. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-63-70. Nangezinhlaka kuthiwa ezimbalwa, ngokuvamile 2-3 amazinyane bazalwa. Ngezinye izinyanga 4.5, ukukhula abasha sihamba ekudleni omdala, futhi engu-izinyanga 9 ke qhebeza phezulu abazali ngobukhulu futhi sekuqalile ukuba nokwaneliswa. Ifinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba kamuva kakhulu, eminyakeni emi-2 nambili. In ekuthunjweni, abesilisa usizo insikazi ukuze kukhushulwe nzalo; akwaziwa ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi beziphatha endle. Zonke ezinye izindaba zika-kuphila we wyverns bengayiqondi kahle.

Ividiyo ekhuluma ngabadobi bekati le-civere:

Ukuthola Viverra yekati

Ukuze uthenge le isilwane ezingavamile, imvume ekhethekile ye-Federal Yesevisi ye-Ukugada Natural Resources liyadingeka, kusukela Cat Umdobi kufakwa ohlwini ku-International Red Book (CITES 2) futhi ingaphansi Ukuvikelwa.

Ungathenga i-kitten kuphela ezinkulisa ezikhethekile, lapho zonke izilwane ezizalela ezweni lokuthenga, zinezimvume futhi zisemthethweni. Yiqiniso, ngokuqondene ukwamukelwa kwemithetho emisha eqine eRussia kokuqukethwe izilwane zasendle, lokhu kuba nzima.

Izindleko isilwane ezweni lethu iqala kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 300, emhlabeni - kusukela ayizinkulungwane 10 zamaRandi.

Imvelo nokuziphatha

Endle, le wyverby ikati fisher sihleleke ngekunakekela kakhulu, ugwema ukuhlangana nomuntu ngazo zonke izindlela, futhi uma kungenzeka, ngeke uye ku ukuxabana, kepha Ungahlala ukumelela yena. Abaningi inkulumo mayelana nolaka yabo futhi ukungagunci. Izakhamizi zakule ndawo zilandisa izindaba eziningi ngabadobi abangena kulezo zindawo, abangesabi muntu futhi basabalalisa kalula iphakethe lezinja. Kukhona inganekwane e Singapore ukuthi ikati izinhlanzi udonse ingane kude. Nokho, abukho ubufakazi obubhalwe lokhu. Kepha kukhona elinye iqiniso langempela. Kokunye zoo, iduna elikhulu kakhulu, wabaleka ngalolo suku yezinyoni lakhe futhi ingwe, wababulala ulwa.

A wyverver cat-fisher kungaba Meow futhi ikhwelo, futhi kwenza neminye imisindo ezithakazelisayo, ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza uhleko, zikhonkotha, noma dlala nomqwayiba yapping. Kunzima ukuzichaza, kepha ziyezwakala kuvidiyo. Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu umdobi kuyinto Ukuphumula nokulala, ngesikhathi sakhe free iyazula isilwane ngokusebenzisa emanzini angajulile ziyofuna ukudla noma kuzingelwa izilwane ezincane phansi. Ema-zoo, viverra amakati ahole indlela yokuphila ngokulinganisela asebenzayo, bangakwazi frolic kancane, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo bona musa ukuchitha amandla. Bayakwazi ukugibela izihlahla, kepha abathandi ukukhuphuka phezulu emagatsheni. Rookeries axazulule phansi noma ukuphumula at kokuwa ongaphakeme.

Fans of Exotics Kufanele sikhumbule njalo ukuthi wyvervos amakati ezidla kusukela esemncane futhi ngakhulela nothando kuyasala izilwane zasendle. Noma uphumelela ukukhulisa umuntu onesimo esihle, kudingeka uhlale uqaphile. amazinyane Little ziyizilwane ezithanda ukudlala kakhulu, baba ngokushesha enamathiselwe umuntu, ayamlalela futhi nothandekayo kuye, vociferous kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hhayi kuphela ngamazwi kwezwi labo muhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi elizwakala yayo futhi imisindo ehlukahlukene. Ngamandla, zombili ikati nekati labantu abadala ziphakeme kakhulu kunabalingani bazo basekhaya.

Kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama eziningi ekukhuliseni ikati wyverre. Umuntu ongakaze nazo nokugcinwa kwezilwane zasendle akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ukuphakamisa isilwane ezanele ngaphandle koxhumano umeluleki abanolwazi.

Ukuthola inhlonipho nokuthanda isilwane, ubudala baso budliswa ngokoqobo kusukela esandleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bona asivumeli ukudlala ngengalo noma umlenze. Kukhona amathoyizi imidlalo. Ngenqubo yemfundo nokulunyula kusuka ekuziphatheni okungafuneki, awukwazi ukukhwaza futhi ngakho-ke ukushaya ikati. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubangela engeyinhle esiphikisayo yokusabela: sobudlova noma ufisa nokuphindisela imbala.

Viverra cat-Umdobi kuyinto umhlaseli zasendle kakhulu, okuyinto okunzima ukujwayela ukuphila basekuthunjweni ngisho epaki etshalwe, ingasaphathwa ifulethi noma indlu ezweni. Isilwane sidinga indawo, indawo yaso yokuzingela nedamu.

Viverra cat-fisher ifinyelela ekuthombeni iminyaka 2-3. Lapha kulapho yezinkinga ezinkulu ukuqala. Okokuqala, uqala ukumaka insimu.Kuyacaca ukuthi inani lomchamo nephunga lawo kuzo zonke izindlela liphakeme kunalekati efuywayo. Okwesibili, kitten manje isingumuntu omdala futhi uqala ukubukeka endaweni yayo, imibukiso ubudlova, onqobayo insimu futhi "indawo ilanga." Ukuxoshwa kanye nokuhlanzeka ngeke kukwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ubudlova kanye neminye imikhuba engamukeleki kwikati yasekhaya. Elinye lamalungu omndeni lingaba isifiso, kanti elinye, ngokuhlukile, liyisitha. Ukubhekana emaphuzwini isilwane ucansi preoccupied, nalo kwanginika amandla amakhulu kanye claws abukhali, kunzima kakhulu. Uma uhlela ukugcina umdobi wekati njengesilwane esifuywayo, kufanele ungathathi hlangothi / inzalo kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala.

Ukuthakazelelwa kwamakati a-civere kwaqala ngo-2006, lapho kuvela izindatshana zokuqala zomdobi ogama lakhe linguJohn Davis ku-Intanethi. Ikati bazinza ezejwayelekile Krasnoyarsk efulethini futhi behlakaniphe iwebhusayithi siqu lapho ekuphileni kwakhe konke okukhulunywa ngaso ngezithombe eziningi. Umhlaseli wasendle wakhuliswa emhlolweni omncane. Iminyaka emithathu wayehlala emndenini futhi wayenobungani nekati laseSiberia. Eqinisweni, indatjana yaphetheka nge sokuvalelisa kabi futhi ezihambayo cat zoo. Inkinga ukuthi umdobi ovuthiwe waqala 'ukuwina' inkosikazi yakhe kumyeni wakhe.

Umdobi wekati weViverra akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu efulethini ngisho nasendlini yangasese. Indlela elilungile uqukethe isilwane exotic kuyinto ebiyelwe ivulekile kakhulu ukuthi ulingisa indawo yemvelo zemvelo, okungukuthi, amahlozi futhi echibini yafakwa. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, indawo ibiyelwe ngegridi, kufaka phakathi kusuka phezulu. Uma kungekho izihlahla, qiniseka ukuthi wenza amashalofu ezindaweni eziphakeme noma ufake ukusika okubunjiwe. Ezindaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, izindlu ezincane ukushisa namakhaza zinama. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukugcina amazinga okushisa okushisa kubo ngenkathi ebandayo. Abadobi bamakati abazibekezeleli isithwathwa.

Ukudla

Okuthandwa yi-gastronomic kwama-angler kuhluke kakhulu kulokho iningi lezinye feline. Isisekelo sokudla kwabo izinhlanzi bukhoma nezinye izakhamizi zasemanzini: amasele, iminenke. Cats yokuzingela ngezindlela eziningana. Ekufuneni ukudla, amakati angazulazula isikhathi eside emanzini angajulile noma alinde ogwini, bese eshesha abambe inyamazane, uma kunesidingo, abhukude futhi adonse izinhlanzi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzingela bavame ukusebenzisa amaqhinga: ame anganyakazi emanzini futhi athinte kancane ebusweni amadevu. Ngakho balingisa ukunyakaza izinambuzane ukuheha izinhlanzi. Amakati futhi adla ngezinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinduku no-carrion. Emhlabeni, izinambuzane kwesinye isikhathi ziyazingelwa. Emacaleni angakajayeleki bangase ukuhlasela izilwane ezinkudlwana.

Ungondla kanjani umdobi ekhaya

Ukudla kwekati ekhaya kufanele kusondele emvelweni ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu ibhekisela ohlotsheni kanye nobungako ukudla, kodwa futhi hhayi kuphela kanjani eyatholakala. Lokho wukuthi, umdobi kufanele akwazi ukuzingela izinhlanzi echibini, abambe igundane bukhoma noma amathe inyoni. Ngokwemvelo, kuzoba nokungcola okuningi ngenxa yokudla okunjalo. Ukuze sidle, a wyverre cat-fisher kungathatha iyiphi izilwane ezincane kuno-ke ngosayizi. Isimo sansuku zonke singama-0,5-0,5 kg enhlanzi noma inyama. Ngokubheka ukuthi umsebenzi kanye nokufuneka kwamandla kwamakati asekhaya kungaphansi kakhulu kunokwemvelo, bachitha usuku abalambile noma abalambele ukulamba kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Ukudla kulekelelwa nge inkukhu noma izigwaca amaqanda, utshani fresh.

Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila

Kunedatha encane yesikhathi sokuphila kwamakati okudotshwa emvelweni. Ekuthunjweni, imvamisa baphila iminyaka eyi-10. Umkhawulo eqoshiwe engu-cat civet e zoo eneminyaka engu-12. Izilwane ezithunjiwe zigonyelwa amarabi nezifo ezinkulu ezithathelanayo emakati. Izifo eziningi zihambisana nokudla okungahambi kahle noma izimo ezifana nalezi zemvelo.

Lapho ukuthenga umdobi ikati: kukhethwa wekati futhi intengo

Umdobi wekati we-wyverby, njengamanye amakati amaningi asendle, uvikelekile futhi ohlwini ku-Appendix II CITies. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, abanikazi bayo kuzodingeka bathole imvume yokulungiswa e-Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Natural. Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke, ikhaya exoticism akuvunyelwe. E-Russia kunemithetho evimbela ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kwezilwane ezihlukile nezingavamile, kanye nesihluku ezilwaneni, ezingabhekwa njengokuqukethwe kwazo efulethini noma endlini, ngokulawulwa futhi kude nezimo zemvelo. Njengoba kunje, awukho umqulu owenqabele ukugcinwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo efulethini. Ngo-2016, GOST Waqala ukusebenza ekugcineni izilwane abakhiqizi ezimweni ezisemadolobheni, kodwa sokweluleka kuphela emvelweni. Usizo lapho kulungiswa amadokhumenti ama-wyverns kwesinye isikhathi anikezwa ngabantu noma izinkulisa ezenziwa ngokuzalaniswa kwazo.

Kwi-Intanethi, izikhangiso kwesinye isikhathi zithengiswa ama-kitten-angler kwesinye isikhathi zifakwa, kepha lezo azivelwanga. Intengo wekati wiverra ngokuvamile zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 300,000-450,000. Ngaphansi kaningi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nezikhangiso ezithengiswa nge-wiverrenka ngentengo engaba ngama-ruble ayi-100,000. Ukuphakama kwentengo, kudlulela phambili ikhodi kusuka endaweni yangempela yemvelo. Ngaphezu lemali ukuthi uzodinga ikhokhelwe isilwane, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi nokugcinwa nomzingeli izobiza eziningi.

Ufuna ukwazi konke

Kepha sesifunde amakati amaningi asendle! Awusakhumbuli? I nakanjani wathi, ukubukeka:

Kukhona ikati elimangalisa kangaka - ikati le-Asia, inhlanzi-yekati, lingumhlaseli we-wyverine. Ikati leli liphila futhi lidle emanzini. Akesabi yamanzi, aphinde abhukude abuyele ngokuphelele futhi, bathi, uyayazi indlela yokukhulula dive ukuze uthole inhlanzi.

UFelis viverrinus ungowesigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo, i-oda liyidliva, umndeni uyikati, uhlala eSoutheast Asia ezindaweni ezincane zaseNdiya, China, Vietnam, Thailand, Sumatra naseJava.

Ikati lathola igama laso ngenxa yamandla alo amangalisayo okuzingela emanzini. Ohlukile a amanga ikati umdobi e yokuthi bonke abamele umndeni ikati azikuthandi futhi bayabesaba amanzi, futhi i-Asian izinhlanzi ikati, amanzi liyisici bomdabu.

Ikati leli liphila futhi lidle emanzini. Akesabi amanzi, abhukuda ngokuphelele, futhi, athi, angakwazi ukungena emanzini ukuze athole izinhlanzi. Loves izindawo ezimanzi exhaphozini eduze imifula nemifudlana.

Owesilisa osekhulile unesisindo kusuka ku-11 kuye ku-15 kg, izinsikazi zincane kakhulu - 6-7 kg. Ubude bomzimba wekati elidala yi-95.0-120.0 cm, ukuphakama kubunile - 38.0-40.0 cm. Inokwakha okuqinile, kunamandla amakhulu. I nomlomo sifushane futhi ububanzi, ezindlebeni letiyindilinga encane, setha ongaphakeme ezinhlangothini ikhanda, umhlathi uyisiyingi, umuntu ephansi unamandla kakhulu, ifakwe amazinyo abukhali. Ikhanda lesilwane liyindilinga, libekwe entanyeni emfishane. Ikati labadobi linemilenze emifushane, umsila futhi umfishane futhi awugqinsi.

Umbala cat lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-ensundu speckles omnyama; kukhona namabala amnyama ngemuva ezindlebeni. Engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu, amabala atholakala emzimbeni, ezansi - ngaphesheya. Ukuphela komsila kumnyama. Esiphongweni lihlotshiswe imivimbo longitudinal noma imigqa izindawo.

Phakathi kwezinzwane zangaphambi kwamehlo kuneziqalo ezisiza ikati ekubambeni izinhlanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, ikati lihlala osebeni lomfula bese lilinda ngesineke izinhlanzi ukuba zibhukude. Ikati-Umdobi awusoze miss isisulu sakhe: yena hits izinhlanzi kanye isidladla sakhe clawed nangokuqinile usifaka izimpiko zalo like izingwegwe. Kwesinye isikhathi ikati leli liyazikalela ukuxhwila lijule ngaphansi komfula. Inhlanzi yalesi sikati inokudla okuthandayo, kepha ikati alideleli okunye ukudla: liphinde lidle amasele, izinyoka, iminenke, izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane ne-carrion.

amakati Fish ukuzalela unyaka wonke. Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2-2,5, kuthi emva kwalokho abelethe, njengomthetho, kumakhithi amathathu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-9, amakhithi abe ngabantu abadala. abesilisa ezithunjiwe ukusiza azithathe ukunakekelwa lensikazi inzalo, kodwa indlela beziphatha endle alwaziwa.

Ikati lidla ikakhulu izinhlanzi. Iphinde futhi ifune ubuhlalu, amasele, ama crustaceans, izinyoka, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezinyoni. Abakwazi ukuhlasela yenkukhu, izinja, izimbuzi, amathole. Ubamba izinhlanzi ngesikhathi sasemini, kusihlwa nasebusuku angazingela enye inyamazane. Lapho udoba, umdobi wekati uhlala osebeni lomfula noma lomfula alinde inhlanzi ukuba idlule, kuthi lapho ilinda, ishaye ngamandla inyamazane yayo ngesihlakala.

A civet cat umdobi akwazi ukugibela izihlahla, kodwa uyakwenza emadolonzima, akasafuni okufana nakho. Uthanda ukuhamba emanzini angajulile futhi ubhukuda kahle. Ngesikhathi sokubhukuda, isebenzisa umsila wayo omfushane njenge-rudder. A cat fisher, efana amakati amaningi, usephila impilo ngedwa. Isilwane ngasinye sinendawo yaso eyodwa.

Abadobi bamakati banedumela leziqhwaga nabazifelayo, kepha bazama ukugwema ukuhlangana nomuntu. Ikesi kuchazwa lapho omunye wyverine bahlakazeka iphakethe izinja. Kwezinye izifunda zase-Eshiya, kunenganekwane yokuthi ikati lezinhlanzi lidonsele usana olusanda kuzalwa oluvela eSingapore, nokho, leli cala alikabhalwa. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso leqiniso liyathakazelisa, lapho ikati lezinhlanzi laliku-zoo, owesilisa, oyisidalwa esikhulu impela, waqhekeka ekhejini lakhe, futhi, wangena ekhejini waya ingwe, wambulala.

Caught esemncane, abadobi ikati kuthiwa walawula kahle futhi unamathele abantu. Abantu bendawo bajaha amakati antshontsha izinkukhu zabo futhi bathulule amasheya abo ezinhlanzi. Inyama nesikhumba se-viverin kusetshenziswa ama-aborigines emithini yesintu ukulungiselela imishanguzo.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zezintuthwane ikati fisher baziwa. Izinhlobo ezihlala eSri Lanka, ogwini lwaseNingizimu naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, kuze kufike eMalacca naseSumatra, ziyizilwane ezinkulu. EJava naseBali, abamele abancane bezinhlobo bahlala.

A cat fisher iyisilwane ezingavamile efakwe ohlwini e-International Red Incwadi kanye CITES Convention (Isithasiselo II).
Isamba sonke asidluli abantu abavuthiwe abayi-10,000.
Usongo engqondweni: Ukubhujiswa kwamaxhaphozi, ukuzingela imvelo, ukungcoliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zamasimu erayisi.
Amabili izinhlobonhlobo ikati fisher baziwa (Felis viverrina), ehlukile ngosayizi: C. v. viverrinus - India, mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye neSumatra, C. v. ukuqhuma - IJava neBali.

Lapho ukubhukuda, ikati abadobi angasebenzisa sawo sokuphila esifushane, isicaba umsila njengoba oshayelayo ukuba usizo ushintsho isiqondiso nokulinganisela phezu kwamanzi.
Izilwane zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngenxa yokuthi zizingelwa uboya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unyaka nonyaka, abantu banqoba umhlaba ezindaweni zokubhukuda zamapulazi nemigwaqo, ngaleyo ndlela banciphisa amakati ezinhlanzi ezindaweni zabo zemvelo. Nokungcoliswa imifula ezimbonini igcwele ukunyamalala izinhlanzi kulezo zindawo lapho izinhlanzi amakati ngokuvamile ukondla. Okujabulisayo, abadobi bamakati bangazivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila, muva nje baye babonwa kaningi eduze namadolobha.