Ngokusho kwemibhalo yezokuhlalutya, umelusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland unomalusi waseJalimane ezihlotsheni. Ukuzalela kubhekwa njengencane. Omdabu bokuqala bavela eminyakeni yama-20 yekhulu lamashumi amabili, benza imisebenzi yabelusi, bavikela imihlambi nemihlambi.
Lapho ibona inja emhlophe, imvu ayizange isabe. Maphakathi nawo-30s, ama-BShO aqala ukubhekwa njengesici "somfowethu" waseJalimane, ayeka ukuvunyelwa imibukiso, imfuyo yawo yawa kakhulu.
Ukuqashelwa kubuyele ezilwaneni, ngenxa yabantu baseCanada kanye nabaseMelika. Lapho, i-BSHO yajabulisa abafuyi ngokusuka kwabo. Eminyakeni yama-60s, kwakhiwa uhlobo olusha lwe-albino. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja zaqala ukuthola igama elisemthethweni. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, abameli abaningana abazalaniswa nohlobo oluthile bathunyelwa eSwitzerland.
Ngendlela, emhlabeni ukuzalela kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili. Bsho longhair waba nokuthandwa eFrance, eJalimane nase-Austria, futhi shorthair yazuza izinhliziyo zamaDashi nezakhamizi zase-United States.
Ukufunwa kwale nja akwenzi ukubukeka nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nengqondo enhle, ingqondo. Izikhathi eziningana abantu abacebile kakhulu emhlabeni, abakwaRockefellers, baba ngumnikazi wezinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala.
Ngeminyaka yama-80s, ososayensi base bekhombisile ukuthi uhlobo lwe-albino lubhekene nemibala kuphela, kepha akuyona into engabonakali ngokomzimba. Kusukela lapho, ukuthandwa izinja kukhuphuke kakhulu futhi akukaze kuhoxe kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Lo mlingani onemilenze emine uzinikele kumakhosi akhe, enomusa nezivakashi, enenhlonipho futhi engenalo nolaka kwaphela. Inja ikhombisa ukudabuka ezimweni ezingatheni kakhulu futhi kuphela uma isongelwa.
"Uswiss" ubamba iqembu masinyane, njengoba kubhekwa umphathi werekhodi ngokwezifundo, unelukuluku, uhlala kahle nezingane. Inja iyakwazi ukuhlangana nanoma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo emndenini.
Shorthair bsho
Okuwukuphela kwento edonswayo, hhayi eyawo wonke umnikazi, kuzoba ukuzijabulisa ngokweqile kwenja - ingakhonkotha kanjalo nje emgwaqweni nasekhaya. Kwesinye isikhathi inja inika izwi, izwa ingozi.
Okujwayelekile
Bsho esithombeni ibukeka njengenja eqinile nenamandla yobukhulu obuphakathi enemisipha ekhule kahle. Yinhle futhi inobukeka obuhle. Isigaxa esijikelezwe ngandlela-thile sinezelwa elibunjiwe, futhi ikhanda lilonke selomile futhi linemikhono.
Ikhala limnyama, kepha izithunzi ezilula zamukelekile. Izindebe ezomile zihlangana ngokuqinile, futhi imihlathi eqinile ivaliwe esikhungweni sokuluma. Amazinyo kaMelusi abushelelezi futhi amhlophe.
Inja ibheka umhlaba ngamehlo amakhulu angenawo ama-alimondi anamehlo amfushane ahlaxobala a-hazel noma umbala onsundu omnyama. Izindlebe zimi phezulu, zitholakala ngokufana futhi ziqondiswa phambili. Zifana noxande, kanti emikhawulweni zihlanganiswa kancane.
Intamo yinde ngobude obuphakathi, iqinile futhi itholakala ngokuhambelana emzimbeni. Umzimba onamandla uhlome ngemisipha eqinile enomunyu owashiwo nomhlane oqondile.
Isifuba somalusi sijulile, siyindilinga, siphakeme, isisu sinomsondo, futhi izinhlangothi ziqinile futhi zinomkhono. I-Bsho inomsila we-fluffy obunjiwe nge-saber ongena ngasekupheleni. Ine-ukufika kokwehla ephansi, futhi ilenga noma iqonde noma iqonde kancane empini.
Umelusi omhlophe unemilenze eqinile yezicubu, iqonde futhi ibekwe phambili ngaphambili, nangemuva - ukufana nokuncane okuhleliwe. Ama-paws ayindilinga, neminwe icindezelwa kakhulu futhi igobile kancane. Amaphawundi we-paw amnyama, njengezigaqa.
Isikhumba se-bsho sinwebekile futhi siqukethe imibala emnyama. Umbala we- "Swiss" ungaba mhlophe kuphela, kanti ijazi linobude obujwayelekile. Luwugqinsi futhi luhlikihla umfantu. Kufanele ube ne-undercoat eqinile, kanzima.
Ngokuphakama ekushwabeni okufika ku-66 cm, abesilisa banesisindo esingama-40 kg. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna izinsikazi kufinyelela ku-61 cm, futhi isisindo sifinyelela kuma-34 kg. Ukuphambuka okuncane kunoma iyiphi indlela kungenzeka.
Ukwehluleka ukwenza amaphutha kufaka phakathi ukuphendulwa kwamajwabu amehlo, ukungafani okuphelele noma okungekho ngokuphelele emgodini ezindebeni, ezindebeni nasezinkalweni, kanye ne-albinism. Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abukeka emuhle, kepha awabhekwa njengezinga lokuzalela, ngakho-ke nawo angawezinto ezimbi.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Bsho Umelusi, okudinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yejazi loboya, noma ngabe inezinwele ezinde noma ezimfushane. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, imisindo yobukhona benja yonke indawo lapho yenzeka khona. Ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kwezinwele okuzenzakalelayo, kufanele uhlanganise inja nsuku zonke ngensimbi nangebhulashi.
Inja inyoka kabili ngonyaka. Isikhathi esisele ungasihlanganisa isilwane amahlandla amabili ukuya kathathu ngeviki. Lokhu kuzokwanela ukunakekelwa okuhle uma kungekho zinkinga ngejazi.
I-Longhair bsho ifuneka ekunakekelweni izinwele
Izinqubo zokugeza zale nja azinconywa. Ikakhulu uma zivama. Kwanele ukugeza inja kathathu kuya kane ngonyaka ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile yokunakekela izinwele yalolu hlobo lokuzalela.
Ezikhathini ezi-slushy nezingcolile, kwanele ukusula uboya emahlanjeni nasesiswini nge-gauntlet emanzi. Uma lokhu kusiza okuncane, khona-ke ungageza izindawo ezingcolile, uzibuyisele ebunzini bazo bangaphambili.
Ehlobo, inja kufanele igqoke ikholaji eyengeziwe, ezisebenza njengokuvimbela okuhle kakhulu kumazeze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqapha inhlanzeko yamehlo nezindlebe, ngezikhathi ezithile ezisula kusuka kwiziponji ezimanzi.
Ngokuqondene nezinzipho, zivame ukugaya ku-asphalt. Futhi ebusika kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ifayela noma ama-nippers, athengiswa ezitolo zezilwane. Enye indlela ukuguqukela kumkhwenyana.
Izimo ezinhle zokugcina isilwane siyizindlu zezwe kanye namakotishi anendawo enkulu ezungezile. Inja izokwazi ukwehla ngokwanele kuyo. Kepha uma le ndlela ingenzeki, inja izosinda ezimeni zasemadolobheni. Into esemqoka kuleli cala ukuhamba isilwane sakho kaningi isikhathi eside.
Umsoco
Uma ukudla bsho ihlelwe kahle, khona-ke izinwele zayo zizokhanya, zikhanye, isikhumba ngeke sivele, futhi isilwane siba nokudla okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- "Swiss" ngokudla okunokulinganisela ngeke ikhiphe izimbambo.
Phakathi kwabafuyi bendawo kusenempikiswano yokuthi yikuphi ukudla okungcono - okwemvelo noma efektri. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi lokho kudla okuxubile okuxubile. Ngokuthanda ukudla kwemvelo, umuntu angaletha izingxabano ezinjengokwezemvelo, ukungabikho kwezithako ezishabalalayo ekwakhiweni, impilo yeshelufu elifushane.
Kodwa-ke, impilo yeshalofu nayo iyidonsa - kufanele upheke nsuku zonke. Futhi uma unikezwe ukuthi inja inkulu, kuzodingeka upheke kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwalokho, izinja ezingamalusi zisekele imikhiqizo yamaprotheni ezilwane, okungukuthi, inyama. Futhi inyama iyabiza ngamazinga anamuhla.
Umelusi omhlophe kumele anikezwe njalo amanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza
Kuliqiniso, uma sikhuluma ngohlobo lokudla okwenziwa nge-premium-class (futhi asikho isizathu sokuthi abanye bondle inja, uma umnikazi efuna isilwane siphile), bazobe futhi bandiza “ipeni elihle”. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, inja ilunga lomndeni. Ngakho-ke, kanye nokunye, kufanele ngithole okwami futhi ngidle ikhwalithi.
Imidlwane yeBsho, njengezinye izinhlobo, zidla izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Ngobudala, inani lokuphakelayo liyancipha, futhi nevolumu ekhonzayo iyakhuphuka. Ngenxa yalokho, eduze konyaka, inja idla kabili ngosuku, kodwa ngezingxenye ezinkulu. Uma kukhulunywa ngokudla kwasefektri, ukupakisha kuvame ukuqukethe imininingwane yedosi.
Umnikazi kufanele alinganise imikhiqizo yemvelo yedwa, kuyilapho engakhohlwa ukufaka amaminerali namavithamini ekudleni. Ekuphakelweni okuomile, njengomthetho, lezi izengezo sezivele zifakiwe ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo.
Ukudla akufanele kube namafutha kakhulu, kunokuba kufudumele kunokushisayo, futhi ngokufana kufane nokhilimu omuncu owenziwe ekhaya noma isobho lekhilimu. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isilwane sakho ngamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.
I-White Swiss Shepherd Dog puppy bsho
Uma inja ingakudli okuqukethwe esitsheni ngemuva kokudla, ungashiya ipuleti imizuzu engama-20, bese uyisusa kuze kudliwe okulandelayo. Ukuphatha kusuka etafuleni eliphakeme akuvunyelwe. Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ikhwalithi yokudla uma kukhulunywa ngemikhiqizo yemvelo.
Phakathi kokudla, unganikeza amathambo akhethekile avela esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nama-cartilage aluhlaza. Izinhlanzi namathambo e-tubular, izinongo, i-ketchup kanye nemayonnaise akuvunyelwe.
Isisekelo sokudla, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, inyama inyama yenkomo noma iwundlu. Ungazinika izingcezu zingavuthiwe noma ziboshwe ngamanzi abilayo. Inyama ephekiwe imbi ngezinja.
Endaweni yesibili kukhona imifino ephethwe kancane ngendlela yezicubu noma amazambane abunjiwe, bese kulandelwa okusanhlamvu - ilayisi, i-buckwheat-oatmeal. Ungaxuba okusanhlamvu ukwenza inhlanganisela, futhi ukuxutshwa kuvunyelwe ngezilinganiso ezihlukile.
Ngezikhathi ezithile kuvunyelwe ukunikeza ushizi we-cottage shizi non-fat ne-kefir, kanye ngesonto iqanda livunyelwe. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle nazo kufanelekile, kukhethwa i-hake, okuphekwe kanye nomhlabathi ku-blender noma nge-grinder yenyama. Inja nesibindi senkomo kuzojabulisa.
Izifo ezingaba khona
Kukhona ukuvumelana phakathi kwabaphathi bezinja ukuthi inja ye-bsho ayinazinkinga zempilo. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, inja iyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eyi-15, ijabulisa abanikazi bayo ngokubukeka kwayo.
Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inja enkulu, inja yaseSwitzerland Shepherd iyaxoshwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-dysplasia ehlangene (i-hip, i-elbow). Izifo eziwohlokayo zamalunga futhi kungenzeka.
Umalusi uthambekele ezintweni zokwaliwa, kufaka phakathi ukudla namaza. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele ngokwengeziwe ngokuqukethwe kwesitsha sezilwane futhi ulawule ikhwalithi yengubo yoboya. Abanye besifazane baseSwitzerland banezifo ezihlobene nokungatheleleki futhi bavame ukuhlaselwa umkhuhlane nezinye izifo. Kunezilwane ezinezifo zomgogodla ezizalwa nazo.
Ukuhlaselwa yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinyawo ezine kuyinkinga ezihambisana nokukhula, kanye ne-lameness, enegama lezokwelapha elithi pansteitis. Imvamisa idlula kanye nokuphela kokudlidlizwa, futhi ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinkulu ezihlushwa yiyo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi amathambo omalusi amhlophe aqhume. Izimbangela zalokhu kugula aziqondakali ngokuphelele, kepha abalimi bayona ezakhi zofuzo kanye nokudla okungenampilo.
Lokhu kuzalaniswa okuhle kwalethwa eRussia eminyakeni eyi-15 eyedlule, ngonyaka we-2003. Kwenye indawo ngasikhathi sinye, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ezimbili, izinja zathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ezweni lethu, lezi zinja zithandile ngokushesha.
Kuvele okuningi izinkundla ze-bsho lapho izingqimba zolwazi ezinikelwe ukunakekelwa, ukushintshaniswa kwesipiliyoni ekukhuleni kanye nezinye izihloko ezithokozisayo zabekwa.
Inja yathola ukunakwa ngemininingwane yayo yangaphandle, isimo sokukhononda nokuzinikela. Ngakho-ke, namuhla isilwane akuyona into engajwayelekile futhi thenga bsho ingaba cishe kunoma yiliphi idolobha elihlanganisa izigidi ngezigidi ngentengo engabizi.
Kodwa-ke, izindleko zincike enjongweni yokutholwa, ubulili benja, ubulungu ngokuzalaniswa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma uthatha umdlwana kumfuyi ongekho emthethweni noma ezimakethe zezinyoni, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kanye nokuthenga imidlwane umnikazi wawo uzothola idili lezifo “eziyibhonasi”.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathengisi abangaziwa imvamisa abanazo imibhalo yenja egcwele kahle, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kuvela ukuthi lohlobo lokuzalwa luyinsomi ngokuphelele. Ukuze ungazifaki imicabango yalolu hlobo futhi unciphise ubungozi, kunengqondo ukuxhumana nabazalisi abasebenza ngokusemthethweni noma i-nursery.
Lapho ungathatha inja njengesigaba sezilwane zasekhaya, ezisetshenziswa njengesilwane futhi esingenayo injongo ekhethekile, kanye nesigaba sebhuloho. Izinja ezikulesi sigaba zingabelwa. Umbukiso wesigaba uyindawo ephezulu yohlobo lokuzalela.
Abamele bayo banokubukeka okuthuthukile, umlingiswa ofanele, bangabelwa futhi bayiswe emibukisweni njengesibonelo esibonisa. Kuyamangaza ukuthi abameli bazo zontathu izigaba zingavela kulokho kudoti. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isigaba esiphakeme sizalwa kaningi kunesilwane sasekhaya noma ibhuloho.
Intengo yeBsho ngaphandle kwe-pedigree iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15, futhi kumalusi onamadokhumenti kuzodingeka akhokhe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35. Isigaba sombukiso siwuhlobo olubiza kakhulu lwe- “Swiss”, izindleko zalo ziqala ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-40 futhi alunamkhawulo ophezulu.