Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhulisa amahhashi aseShire, kufanele wazijwayeze ngomlando wemvelaphi yawo. Izilwane ezalolu hlobo lwazo zivela eNgilandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okhokho bamahhashi anjalo babhekwa njengohlobo oludala kakhulu lomsebenzi osindayo. Usuku ngqo lokuvela kwayo alwaziwa kuze kube namuhla.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izilwane ezinjalo zaqala ukungeniswa ezweni laseNgilandi maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Ngemuva kwalokho uhulumeni uthathe isinqumo sokubandakanyeka ngokuphelele ekuzaleni izilwane ezinkulu kangako. Ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sinqumo sasibaluleke kakhulu kuhulumeni. Uhulumeni wakhipha isimemezelo esikhethekile esenqabela abalimi ukuba babe namahhashi amakhulu epulazini. Bekumele bazinikele kuhulumeni, ukuze kuthi emuva kwesikhathi zisetshenziselwe ukuhlomisa ibutho.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama lohlobo luvela egameni lesiNgisi elithi "shire", elihumusha ngokuthi isifunda. Ngakho-ke, ngamagama amaningi wesifunda saseNgilandi, ngokwesibonelo, njengeCambridgeshire, iGloucestershire, iHampshire nabanye, igama elithi "shire" lisetshenzisiwe engxenyeni yesibili yegama.

Uma sihlaziya i-etymology yegama lomhlobo ngemininingwane eminingi, kuvela ukuthi igama elithi "progenitor" legama elithi "shire" yigama lasendulo laseSaxon, elalisho umngcele noma ukwahlukaniswa okuthile.

Futhi namuhla eNgilandi kunegama elithi slang elibonisa ingxenye esemaphakathi yalesi simo. Ikakhulu, "Shire" ibizwa izifunda maphakathi England.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi "ihhashi elivela ezifundeni eziphakathi" lithole ukubizwa kweKing Henry VIII ngegama lamanje. Uma uyikholelwa le ndaba, kwakuyinkosi le, yaqamba igama elithi “ikhala lethusi”, owayengowokuqala ukubiza amahhashi amakhulu ama-shires.

Incazelo yehhashi laseShire

Ukuzalela kweShire kusho amaloli asindayo. Uhola ukuzalwa kwakhe esuka eNgilandi yangezikhathi zasendulo, lapho amahhashi anjalo ayengasetshenziswanga kuphela ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo, kodwa futhi nezinjongo zempi, ngoba izindwangu zempi zazinesisindo esiningi, futhi akusona sonke isilwane esasingakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo isikhathi eside.

Ukuzalela uhlobo olusha, amahhashi aseFlanders namaFriesian ayenqamula amahhashi endawo. Kwiminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa, abafuyi bezithelo bazuza izinhloso zabo, futhi umphumela waba ngaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe.

Okwamanje, indinganiso isho amasudi amathathu ahlukene: i-bay, emnyama nengwevu. Amabala amancane amhlophe, amasokisi amhlophe emilenzeni amukelekile. Umehluko omkhulu amahhashi shire ngosayizi wawo - ubude be-stallion ukusuka ku-173 cm, isisindo kusuka ku-900 kg., isifuba kusuka ku-215 cm ubukhulu, i-metacarpus esuka ku-25 cm ubukhulu.

Lawa amanani aphansi futhi ngamahhashi aphakathi naphakathi adlula lawo. Isengezo esilinganayo, isifuba, emuva, i-oblium ububanzi. Esikhulu kunazo zonke kwababhalisiwe yi-stallion kaSamson (Mammoth), amamitha angu-2.19 ukuphakama emithini futhi enesisindo esingu-1,520 kg.

Ungawubona ngokukhethekile umehluko ngamahhashi ajwayelekile lapho umuntu emi eduze. Iyabonakala isithombe shireukuthi la mahhashi akhulu kakhulu kunezilwane ezijwayelekile ngathi.

Ingxenye yomlenze, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-metacarpus, inencazelo ethile futhi ikhombisa ukwakheka kwama-tendon nama-ligaments. Kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, le ngxenye yomlenze ihlukile, ngamaloli asindayo, i-metacarpus iyindilinga. Ama-Friezes (izinwele emilenzeni engezansi) yalokhu kuzalaniswa aminyene futhi amade.

Ikhanda likhulu, linebunzi elibanzi, izindlebe zincanyana, nentamo emfushane. Kukhona i-hump ekhaleni. Umzimba unemisipha, imilenze iqinile, inamandla, izinselo zinkulu. Umsila ubekwe phezulu. I-mane iyashwabana, yinde. Abanini bazo ngokwabo bahlobisa ubuhle bayo bemvelo ngokuluka ama-alves ahlukahlukene, nangokufaka izimbambo ezikhanyayo ku-mane.

Ngaphakathi kuzalo futhi kunomehluko omncane ngokubukeka kwamahhashi, kuya ngokuthi avelaphi. Ngakho-ke amahhashi abo aseYorkshire anonophele futhi alukhuni. I-Cambridge bony nama-friezes emilenzeni yabo isikhathi eside.

Indaba

IShire iyindlela yaseBrithani yohlobo lwamahhashi, igama layo lisho "County", igama elijwayelekile kakhulu e-UK. Ama-Giant heavyweights, sengathi adalelwe imikhankaso ye-knightly, abaziwa isikhathi eside. Kepha njengohlobo lwe-shire lwabhaliswa kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, kungalesi sikhathi lapho impumelelo nezimpumelelo zakhe zibaliwe. Namuhla, sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-140 kukhululwe ikhophi yokuqala, izilwane ezi-purebred kuphela ezirekhodwa encwadini ekhethekile yenzalo - isiqinisekiso senziwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ifa liyacatshangelwa emgqeni wesilisa.

Umsunguli wohlobo lokuzalwa unikezwa ngokwesiko njenge "Packington Blind Horse", elibhalisiwe esifundeni saseLeicestershire. Kwakuyinzalo yakhe eyathi kamuva yavumela ukwakheka kwesikebhe sohlobo lokufuya ngenjongo yokuzala. Ukuqina, amandla omzimba, izicubu ezithuthukisiwe - lezi yizimpawu lapho ama-shires okuqala angena kulo msebenzi wokwalusa. Ukuthandwa kohlobo olufundile kwakuphakeme kakhulu kangangokuba umphakathi wamahhashi ongabhalile wafaka igama lawo egameni lawo elisemthethweni. E-USA, ukuzalaniswa kwawo kwakuthunyelwa kusuka maphakathi ne-XIX kuya engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-XX futhi kwakudume kakhulu njengethrekhi yezimpahla nezimoto. Kepha ngokuthandwa kwezokuthuthwa kwemigwaqo e-UK nangaphezulu, kube nokwehla okukhulu kwemfuyo. Esikhundleni somuntu ngamunye osisigidi, izinkulungwane zahlala zizalanisa, futhi kwakukhona nezilwane ezimbalwa ezingenawo msulwa. Namuhla, inani labantu baseMelika linamahhashi acishe abe ngu-2 000, cishe angama-1,500 abhalisiwe eBrithani.

Kepha isibalo esincane esinjalo asivimbeli abalandeli bohlobo lokuzalwa ukuthi bahlelele i-Grand Shairov Show yonyaka, ekhombisa abameleli bayo abahamba phambili. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amahhashi anamuhla afane ncamashi nokhokho bawo bekhulu leminyaka edlule. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwezifuyo ngeminyaka yama-60s yekhulu lama-20, iziphambano ezazinezinduku zeglue zazisetshenziswa kabanzi., okwaholela ekwakhekeni komzimba onamandla futhi washintsha uhlobo lwezinwele ezinobuso emilenzeni yamahhashi. Namuhla, abafuyi bezitshalo basebenza ngenkuthalo imithombo yembewu eqandisiwe yabakhiqizi abahamba phambili - ngakho-ke, omabili amasheya ase-Australia, eYurophu kanye naseNyakatho Melika angakwazi ukuthola imali yofuzo yesikhathi sethu. E-Russia, ama-shires asetshenziswa njengezinto zokwalusa zokuzalela iloli elisindayo iVladimir. Ngokuzayo, inani lamahhashi angenasici aligcinwanga. Futhi namuhla kuphela ukusatshalaliswa kohlobo lwamahhashi laseShire eRussia kuya ngokuya kukhula, abafuyi bakhula benesasasa ngabo, bekhulisa amahhashi ekusebenziseni ngamakhosi omabili, nangomjaho noma ukugijima.

Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa

Ihhashi laseShire ekuqaleni lingelesigaba samaloli asindayo - izilwane zokubopha ezenzelwe ukuhamba ngezinyathelo, endaweni yokubopha yokuhamba noma ngaphansi kwegeja, inqola. Kepha izindlwana ezinkulu nezinkulu zazivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugibela. Ngokuthuthuka kwekhwalithi yemigwaqo, isidingo sezindiza ezinkulu futhi ezinamandla ngokungajwayelekile ngokuqina zanyamalala. Ama-Shires anamuhla ayizilwane eziqeqeshwe kahle, ezibukekayo lapho kwenziwa khona imibukiso nemincintiswano yazo. E-UK, bahlela imijaho futhi bagijime amabanga afike ku-3 km. Futhi amahhashi ohlobo lweShire azibonakalisa ngokuphelele kulemincintiswano.

Izwe laseMelika lahamba ladlula. Imfuyo yaseMelika namuhla ilula kakhulu futhi icompact more, ilungele ukusetshenziswa show show. Imincintiswano eShire ibanjwa ngezithiyo ezingafika ku-120 cm ukuphakama. Lo mbukiso ubukeka umangalisa kakhulu. Ngokwesakhiwo semibukiso, ukusebenza kohlobo lokuhlola kumele kuhlolwe. Amahhashi athatha amandla adonsela phansi, isilinganiso semitha, umkhawulo wesisindo se-shear, amandla wejezi nezinye izinkomba. Ngaphandle kwakho konke, ama-shiers ahlala eyamahhashi asendulo adonswa amahhashi, ngaphandle kwawo izingcingo zamagceke namagceke ama-aristocrat awekho ngaphandle kwazo.

Ukufuya kusetshenziselwa njengehhashi elalisebenza emahlathini, ekuthuthweni kwezinkomo zikabhiya ekutshaleni, ekulimeni umhlaba olimekayo.

Isici

Uma amasheya okuqala ayeyinzalo yamahhashi aseSpain anamandla namaloli amakhulu asemakhaya futhi abukeka efanelekile, amahhashi anamuhla ahlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo. Iningi lalesi sici lalithonywe ukuxubana namahhashi kaFlemish nama Frisian, okuvumela ukuthi kunciphise ukuthambeka kwesikhumba, ukunikeza umuzwa wokunyakaza.

Ukubukeka

Izinhlobo zohlobo lweShire njalo zidonsela ukunaka ukubukeka kwazo okumangalisayo futhi okunamandla. Izinga lakhona licacisa amapharamitha alandelayo:

• isisindo sehhashi elikhulile - 850-1100 kg,
• ukuphakama lapho kubuna - 165-175 cm, kepha kutholakala abantu abangaphezulu kuka-190 cm,
• ikhanda likhulu, linephrofayili enesizungu esithi "umRoma", ebekwe entanyeni enkulu ende,
• isifuba sakhiwe kahle, sichazwa kahle,
• umhlane ne-oblium zinamandla, zibanzi, zinomsila ophakeme,
• imilenze iqinile, iqinile, kuhlala kukhona u-sock omhlophe emilenzeni, ama-friezes ombala ohlukile.

Ngokuqondene nombala, okuthandwa yi-shire kunikezwa isudi ye-monophonic. Kwama-stallions umbala omnyama, grey, we-bay uyamukeleka, lapho kunenqwaba yezindawo ezimhlophe, ihhashi liyaliwa. Umbala we-bay wamukelekile mares and jldings e-UK, e-USA uvunyelwe abesilisa.

Ukubonakaliswa kwamehlo kufane nokulinganiswa njengokuzalela. Mikhulu, igqamile, inohlelo olulinganayo ekhanda. Ebunzini lekhaleni kungenzeka kube nomucu omhlophe owemukelwe yisezingeni.

Isimilo

IShire ihhashi elizolile, eliqeqeshiwe kalula, elikwazi ukuthola ngokushesha ukuxhumana nenkosi yalo. Ukuzalela kwehlukaniswa yi-psyche elinganiselayo, ama-stallion amancane nezinsikazi ezineminyaka emithathu zifakwa kalula ekuhlanganyeleni futhi kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa kahle wonke amakhono adingekayo. Ngenxa yesimo sokukhononda, zivame ukusetshenziswa ekufundiseni izingane kanye nabantu abadala ukugibela amahhashi.ngoba ihhashi elinjalo ngeke lithwale futhi liphephe ngokwanele umgibeli ongavikelekile kakhulu. Ama-shires amahle ngomzimba wawo onamandla angokusekelwa kwangempela kokuzalelwa kwanamuhla. Zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokuzalela ukuthuthukisa umlingiswa, ukukhulisa amandla nokukhuthazela. Amasheya anamathiselwe kumnikazi, othandekayo impela, adinga ukunakwa.

Ukuzalelwa kwamahhashi eShire, yize kunesimo sawo sokuzalela, kuvumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuboshwa. Azibandakanye kakhulu ekudleni, kepha ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu badinga ububanzi kanye nezimo ezintofontofo. Ngisho ne-foal idinga isitolo esikhulu, esivikelekile kokungalungiswa nokungasebenzi. Ihhashi noma ihhashi elidala lidinga indawo yamahhala yokuqondisa. Lapho ulungisa izintambo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngesikhathi sokubanda ngaphakathi endlini.

Izidingo zokubekwa phansi nazo zichazwe ngokuqinile. Izinto zokwakha kufanele ziqine ngokuqinile, kubhekwe ngobuningi besilwane, futhi zingashintshi, noma ngabe zihlangana namanzi noma ezinye izinto zotshwala. Ngokuvamile, abafuyi bezitshalo bakhetha ubumba olwandisiwe - kunalokho luqinile, lumelana nethonya lezinto eziphilayo (isikhunta, isikhunta). Udoti owenziwe ngotshani noma sawdust ubekwa phezulu phansi, ungqimba kufanele lube mnene impela.

Isitolo ngasinye sifakelwe izitsha zokuphuza neziphakeli, ezenziwe ngezinto ezingenayo ubuthi obuphakeme. Ukuphakama kokuqina kwazo kufanele kubhekwe ukukhula kwehhashi - ama-shires ahluke kakhulu kwamanye amahhashi. Lapho ukuhlinzeka ngesitebhisi, kubalulekile ukwakha uhlelo lokukhanyisa olungadala umfudlana wama-suites angama-200 nokuningi. Kufakazelwe ukuthi ngokukhanya kosuku lwamahora ayi-16, ama-shires akhombisa ukusebenza kakhulu futhi, ngisho nasebusika, alondoloze impilo enhle.

Ukuhamba njalo kuyingxenye edingekayo kokuqukethwe kwama-shires. Lapho ugibela ihhashi, ukukhetha okulungile kwejubane kubaluleke kakhulu - i-gait ehamba kancane noma ejwayelekile.

Ukuhlanza ezitolo, equkethe ama-shires, kufanele kwenzeke nsuku zonke. Amanani omquba nokunye ukuthuthwa kwendle okuvezwa yilolu hlobo lokuzalela kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukugcola ukungcola kungathinta kabi impilo yehhashi. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza, ingxenye yemfucumfucu iyasuswa bese iphindiselwa, izindonga zihlanzwa njalo, izitsha zokuphuza nabondlayo ziyakhishwa odakeni nasezihlanganini. Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okukhangayo kwehhashi lokuzalela laseShire, kwanele ukumane uhlanze ijazi labo ngeshampu ekhethekile efakwe kwisiponji esimanzi.

Umsila ovuthiwe ne-mane kugezwa ikakhulukazi kahle. Ama-friezes anezinyawo ezinyaweni ahlanzwa njalo lapho nje kutholakele ukutholakala kokungcola. Ehlobo, imvamisa yokugeza kufanele okungenani ibe kathathu ngeviki nge-detergents, futhi kunconywa ukungezelelwa kwansuku zonke kwe-hose. Uboya bemanzi buthungathwa ngendwangu enezinga eliphezulu lokuthambisa umswakama noma iwuvumele ukome ngokwemvelo elangeni. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezintwala zokhuni, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole kaningi isimo sezinselo, uzihlanze ungcolile, umboze ngokhuni njengokudonsa. Ukunakekelwa kwe-foal kufanele kube njengoba kunjalo nangezilwane ezindala.

Ukondla

Ukupheka amahhashi eShire kusho amathuba okwenza ukudla kwemvelo kakhulu. Izilwane, ngenxa yezimpawu zazo zemvelo, azidingi izengezo ezikhethekile zokukhula nokugxila kokudla. Ukudla okuyinhloko i-hay noma utshani obusanda kusikwa, ungangezela ufulawa wemifino okhethekile, imifino emisha. Emini, ihhashi elidala lidla kuze kufike kumakhilogremu angama-20 wokudla futhi lidinga njalo ukufinyelela kumanzi amasha futhi ahlanzekile.

Ukuzala

Ukuzala kwamahhashi okufuya iShire kwenziwa kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwamahhashi ahambisana ngokuphelele nesejwayelekile yamanje. I-mare iphinde yakhethwe ngokususelwa kuhlelo olusungulwe, kufanele lube ngokulinganayo. Izincwadi zokuhola ezihola phambili namuhla zidinga ukuqinisekiswa ngokucophelela komsuka womuntu ngamunye. Ukwenza i-foal kubo, kufanele baphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA okuqinisekisa ubumsulwa begazi labo.

Kukhona ukwahlukaniswa ngezigaba ngokuya ngezimpawu zemvelaphi yesilwane ngasinye. Isigaba A sifaka phakathi ama-mares atholakele ku-stallion eqinisiwe engafakwanga ezincwadini zikamama. Ngokuzalela okuqhubekayo, uma esizukulwaneni esilandelayo umkhiqizi womdabu eba nguyise, isigaba sezilwane sizalwe nencwadi u-B.

Ama-maesha wesizukulwane esilandelayo asevele ekhiqiza inzalo ethathwa njengengcolile.

Bheka izici zamahhashi eShire kuvidiyo elandelayo.

Izici zangaphandle zohlobo

Amasheya, ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yawo yakudala, eyengxenye enkulu hhayi ngokuphelele. Amanye amahhashi wesisindo nobukhulu obungafaniyo afanelekile ukugibela izitebhisi nje kuphela, kanti amanye, ukugoqa namahhashi amakhulu, asevele efanelekile zombili izinqola namakhuba.
Izingxenye zomzimba ezithuthukiswe ngokweqile ziyisici esibalulekile salokhu kuzalanisa. Umhlane obanzi nesifuba, i-oblium efanayo inikeza amandla amangalisayo nokukhuthazela kwama-shires. La mahhashi abamba umzimba ngokuqinile futhi adla kahle. Isudi yama-shires nayo ihlukile.

Izici eziyinhloko zokuzalela

Isudi: mnyama, bay, obomvu, mpunga.

Ukukhula kubuna: 1.65 - 1.80 m.

Sebenzisa: Iqembu elisindayo.

Izici: amahhashi anamandla, amakhulu kunawo onke.

Olubomvu, grey, bay, omnyama - amahhashi kukho konke ukunambitheka. Okwezitoko, amasheya asendulo (imvamisa emilenzeni yasemuva) kanye nekhanda le-bald ekhanda nakho kujwayelekile.

I-Shire grey suti enembobo yokunethezeka

Okubi kokuzalela kufaka i-freeziness eqinile, ukumanzisa, futhi hhayi njalo squat. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kushiyeka kungenzeka kunyamalale esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngoba abantu abonakale benalesi sici esingenhla ababalulekanga kangako, futhi abafuyi bezimoto basebenza kanzima ukuqeda le nkinga.Ukweqa amasheya nama-mares aqoqiwe esidume njengamanje kuyathandwa eNgilandi, ngenxa yokuthi kuzalwa amahhashi azalela amahhashi azalanayo.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-50 yekhulu lamashumi amabili, i-shire yawela nge-glue, ngenxa yalokho bathola ama-friezes aminyene aminyene emilenzeni yabo. Lokhu kuwela kwenziwa ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokulunywa ngamamitha namahhashi ohlobo oludala. Emilenzeni yangaphambili, ama-friezes akhula esihlakaleni ezungeze wonke umlenze, nasemilenzeni yangemuva, kusukela esinqeni. Njengamanje, amahhashi anamamaki amhlophe ezinyaweni zawo ayadingeka emakethe.

Izici zomlingiswa nezinhlamvu

Amahhashi eShire abonakala ngesimo sezulu esizolile nesinokulinganisela. Ukuphathwa kalula kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile nezinzuzo zalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Ngenxa yalokhu, amasheya kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa namanye amahhashi ukuze ekugcineni athole izithobe ezilalelayo.

Ingaphandle namasudi amakhulu

Isici esiyisisekelo samahhashi okule ndlela yokuzala yikhanda lawo libanzi nekhanda elikhulu. Zibuye zibe nentamo ebanzi futhi emisipha. Isifuba samahhashi siyacatshangelwa futhi sifinyelela amasentimitha angama-180-190 ku-girth. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinselo zazo zincane futhi ziyisicaba. Ngokuyisisekelo, amaShire azalanisa ingaphandle. Kodwa-ke, zinezici ezithile ezihlukile. Isibonelo, banomhlane omfushane nentamo ende kakhulu. Lezi zici azijwayelekile kumahhashi ajwayelekile asalungiswa.

Ama-mares awakhuli njengabesilisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho aphansi kakhulu kuwo ngosayizi. Lapho ebuna afinyelela amasentimitha ayikhulu namashumi amane. Kulokhu, abamele amakhulu wohlobo lokukhula bangakhula babe ngamasentimitha angama-180-185 ukuphakama.

Ukushisa kanye nokufunda kwezilwane

Abalimi abaningi abafuna ukukhulisa izilwane ezinjalo ezihlelweni zabo banesifiso sokufutheka kwabo. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi la mahhashi anolaka, kepha empeleni akunjalo. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu nokubonakala okunamandla, amahhashi anjalo azolile futhi anomusa omkhulu. Uma ziphathwe kahle, azisoze zakhombisa ulaka ngakuyo enkosini yazo. Umoya opholile wamahhashi unesandla ekuziqeqesheni kwawo. Zingaqeqeshwa kalula futhi zilawulwe.

Amahhashi afunda ngokushesha amaqembu ahlukahlukene futhi ahlala ethembekile enkosini yawo.

Asetshenziswa kuphi amaloli asindayo esiNgisi

Kuqala, amahhashi avela kulokhu kuzalwa ayesigaba samaloli amakhulu. Ngokuvamile zazisetshenziselwa ukulima umhlaba noma ukuhamba ngenqola. Abanye babathengele ukuzilolongela ukugibela amahhashi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ikhwalithi yemigwaqo yathuthuka kakhulu, futhi izilwane ezinjalo zazingasasetshenziswa emahhanisi. Amasheya manje abhekwa njengezilwane eziqeqeshelwa ngokushesha ezibamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ekhethekile noma imibukiso Ukwenza isibonelo, endaweni yaseNgilandi yazo izinhlanga zenziwa ibanga elingamakhilomitha amathathu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nanamuhla, izilwane zisetshenziswa njengendlela yokuzalanisa. Kaningi zisetshenziswa emahlathini.

Izinzuzo kanye Nokuqukethwe kokuqukethwe

Amasheya, njengeminye izinhlobo yamahhashi, anezinzuzo eziningi nokubi okufanele azijwayeze. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona ezilandelayo:

• izinga eliphakeme lokuthwala, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthutha imithwalo esindayo,
• ukusebenza kanzima nokukhuthazela,
• ukungathobeki kokudla,
• ukunakekelwa kalula kwezilwane
• umoya opholile nokufunda,
• isimo sengqondo sobungane kubantu nasezilwaneni.

Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinzuzo, amaShires ane-drawback eyodwa enkulu. Ukonakala okuyinhloko kokuqukethwe kwamahhashi anjalo kuyisifiso sawo esikhulu. Umuntu omdala udla ukudla okuphindwe kabili ngosuku njengamahhashi anoma yikuphi okunye ukuzala.

Izidingo zegumbi

Igumbi lapho kuzogcinwa khona amahhashi kumele lihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• Izindonga nokumboza phansi kufanele zenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezifudumeza ukushisa. Lapho udala phansi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto ezingekho ezishelelayo ukuvikela ukulimala ezilwaneni. Kufanele ifafazwe ngotshani noma ngesihlahla somdumba. Futhi, ingaphezulu lingambozwa ngodaka olwandisiwe ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta noma isikhunta.
• Ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwezitini ezisesibayeni kufanele kwenziwe ngensimbi eqinile noma ngokhuni. Ukuphakama kwawo akufanele kube ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa.
• Isitolo ngasinye sinomgodi wokupholisa okhethekile. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya ngaphakathi.
• Iminyango kufanele ifakwe ngemigoqo emithathu egazingiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ihhashi ngeke likwazi ukushiya lodwa ihhashi.

I-Habitat nezici zohlobo lweShire

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuzalaniswa kweShire kwaqokwa eNgilandi, kamuva kusuka lapho kwaqala ukusakazeka okokuqala e-Ireland naseScotland, kwathi emhlabeni jikelele. Ikhulu le-16 lalidinga amahhashi asindayo ayehlanganyela emikhankasweni yamasosha. Ama-Knights kuma-tournaments kamuva enziwa ekuhambeni kwamahhashi.

Ngekhulu le-XVIII, imigwaqo yathuthukiswa, izindlela ezisindayo zaqala ukuhamba phezu kwazo, ezazingadonswa kuphela ngama-shires amakhulu. Ukuthandwa kwalokhu kuzalaniswa kukhule ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Ngekhulu le-XIX, ezolimo zaqala ukukhula ngokushesha, futhi iziqhwaga ezinamandla nezithobayo zaba ngabasebenzi abaphambili.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XX, ukuzalela kwakumelwe kabanzi e-United States. Kepha, Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, isidingo samahhashi amakhulu sanyamalala kancane kancane.

Abantu baqala ukuhamba kwezinye izimoto, futhi nokugcina ihhashi elikhulu kangako bekubiza kakhulu, ngakho abalimi bakhetha ukuyeka lo mhlambi bethanda amahhashi amancane.

Uma ngo-1909-1911. E-United States, bangaphezu kuka-6,600 abantu ababhalisiwe, ngo-1959 kwakukhona kuphela abamele abangu-25! Amasheya aphela kancane kancane.

Manje ukuzalela sekuthola ukuthandwa kuwo wonke amazwe. Lokhu kungenxa yeBritish engagcineki kahle, okuyi-shiers engeyona nje izilwane eziqinile, ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo, kodwa okuyingxenye yendaba. Umphakathi wohlobo lweShire wethule umklomelo waminyaka yonke ehhashini elihle kakhulu lale hlobo.

Inani lalihlaba umxhwele impela - izinkulungwane ezingama-35 zamaphawundi. Ukuvuselelwa kwesibalo sabantu kusizwe nangokukhula kwemakethe yokuthengisa phesheya. Amahhashi manje adlala indima yobuhle ngezindlela eziningi. Kubanjwa imibukiso eminingi, imibukiso, imiqhudelwano, imibukiso kanye nendali.

Izici Zokudla

Isiqinisekiso sempilo yanoma yiliphi ihhashi ukondleka kwalo okufanele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kuthambekele ekudleni, kunezidingo ezithile zokudla okunempilo:

• Izilwane ezinje zidinga ukudla okuningi. Badla cishe amakhilogremu angama-25-30 wotshani ngosuku.
• Ekudleni kwamahhashi engeza ukudla, okuqukethe amavithamini amaningi. Kufaka ama-apula, ama-beet, izaqathe noma iklabishi. Kulokhu, imikhiqizo enamavithamini kufanele inikezwe nsuku zonke.
• Izilwane akufanele zinikezwe okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe, kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu ukukhulisa ukukhula.
• Amapigogo kudingeka ondliwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuphela, ngaphandle kokungcoliswa okwengeziwe.

Ukuhlanzeka nokunakekelwa kwamahhashi

Wonke amahhashi adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Umsila ne-mane kumele kugezwe njalo kuhlanzwa ngezinto ezingasasebenzi. Kufanele zilandwe futhi zilungiswe ngezikhathi ezithile uma isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu. Ngezinsuku zasehlobo, amahhashi kufanele ahlanzwe njalo ngamanzi apholile. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-shampoos akhethekile wamahhashi.

Ngemuva kokuqeda izinqubo zamanzi, umzimba wehhashi usulwe ngokuphelele ngethawula elomile.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza isitolo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungabikho iphunga elingathandeki. Imfucumfucu ebalulekile akufanele ivunyelwe ukunqwabelana ngaphakathi, ngoba inegalelo ekukhuleni kwamagciwane.

Uklaba

Badla izilwane ehlobo, lapho kunotshani obuningi obuluhlaza emgwaqweni. Imvamisa, amahhashi akhululwa edlelweni engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi nangoJuni. Izilwane kumele zidle nsuku zonke amahora angama-2-3. Akudingekile ukuthi ubaphuze ngokweqile futhi ngenxa yalokho akudingekile ukubashiya isikhathi eside emadlelweni. Amadlelo ayabe esondele maphakathi no-Agasti, lapho inani lotshani obuluhlaza lehlile.

IHorseshoe

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinselo zamahhashi ziqala ukuguga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma behlala endaweni yemvelo, lokhu kwenzeka kancane. Kumahhashi ahlala epulazini, ukusula izinselo kuyashesha izikhathi eziningi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuhlanganyela ekuzigqokeni izicathulo ukuze zingakhathali ngokushesha okungaka. Izicathula ze-Hoof kufanele ziphathwe ngochwepheshe abakwazi kahle lokhu. Akusizi ukuthi uzibekele ngokwakho amahhashi.

Ukugoma nokuvikela izifo

Lapho ufuya uhlobo lweShire, konke kumele kwenziwe ukuvikela ukuvela nokuthuthuka kwezifo. Kunezindlela zokuvimbela ezingasiza ukuvikela izifo:

• ukugoma izilwane njalo ngokuya ngezincomo zikadokotela wezilwane,
• ukubulala amagciwane izitebele, kanye nezitsha zokuphuza neziphakeli ezikhona ngaphakathi,
• ukufaka i-shed ukuze kungabikho okusalungiswa ngaphakathi,
• ukugcina ukoma kanye nezinga elihle lokukhanya esitebeleni,
• ukuphathwa kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo ngokumelene nemikhaza,
• ukwengeza ama-vitamin complexes ekudleni ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki.

Ukuzalela nokuphila isikhathi eside zohlobo

Abantu abafuna ukuzalanisa lo hlobo lokuzalela kufanele banake hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kwesilwane, kodwa futhi nokuthi kuyahlangabezana yini nokujwayelekile. I-mare kufanele ibe nomzimba ocishe ufane nowowesilisa. Kuvunyelwe ukuthi ibe yincane ngamapharamitha. Ngokuzalela, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-stallion emsulwa ukuze uthole inzalo enhle nehlanzekile. Amahhashi ahlanzekile angaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokuphila sincike ezimweni ababebanjelwe kuzo.

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zehhashi

Noma ngubani angathenga ihhashi lesiNgisi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwalokhu udinga ukuthola ukuthi kubiza malini. Izindleko zesilwane esinjalo ziphakeme impela. Kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela kuma-ruble ayisigidi nesigamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elijwayelekile lingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-350-400.

Izindleko zokugcina ze-stallion noma i-mare zincike ezicini eziningana. Kungathintwa ubulili, ubudala kanye nesimo sempilo.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngohlobo lokuzalela

Kunamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngohlobo lweShire:

• la mahhashi abhekwa njengabakhulu kunawo wonke, njengoba amanye awo ekhula abe ngamamitha amabili,
• ekuqaleni, ama-stallion awasetshenziswanga umsebenzi ensimini, kodwa ukuthutha izimpahla,
• eminye imisebenzi ethengiswayo eNgilandi njengamanje isebenzisa la mahhashi ukuthutha ubhiya.

Incazelo yohlobo lweShire

Ihhashi laseShire kunzima ukudida nolunye uhlobo. Lezi yizilwane ezinhle kakhulu, zokubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele ngemisipha ekhulunyiwe kanye nama-tendon. Umzimba ulungile, uyavumelana. Umhlane umfushane, uqinile, isifuba sibanzi. Amahlombe ayashona. Intamo yinde, igobile kancane. Ikhanda lincane, lide. Umsila ubekwe phezulu. Ukuzalela kunezimpawu eziningi.

Izithombe zamahhashi aseShire

• Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwehhashi ngu-185 cm lapho ibuna. Ukuphakama kwamarekhodi kwehhashi laseShire kungama-219 cm kubuna.
• Isisindo sabamele singafinyelela ku-1500 kg.

• I-Tibia ifinyelela ku-32 cm ubude.
• Amasudi acishe abe yiliphi: i-bay, ebomvu, ebolile, emnyama, mpunga.
• Kukhona amabala ezinkanyezi ekhanda nasemilenzeni.
• I-mane nomsila zinhle kakhulu, zixakile.

Izici zohlobo lweShire

Ehhashi lokufuya laseShire kuxutshwe izimfanelo zamahhashi namaloli asindayo. Ngaphandle, zibukeka njengamahhashi, kepha zithathwa njengamaloli asindayo. Abantu banesibindi, ngakho-ke abesabi imisebenzi enzima. Bajwayele ukuqeqeshelwa ukugibela ngisho nemidlalo ehlukahlukene.

Photo Shaira Karakova isudi

Lawa ngamahhashi akhuthele, adinga ukuhamba njalo, ngeke nje akwazi ukuhlala ezitolo isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yamandla amakhulu, ihhashi lesiNgisi selisetshenziswe isikhathi eside kwezolimo. Bangenza cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Isimilo sabo sizolile, kepha abakubekezeleli ukudelela. Lezi yizilwane eziqhoshayo ezinamandla okubonakala engapheli.

Isithombe sehhashi laseShire

• Amahhashi alolu hlobo lokuzalela angagcinwa kuphela ezitolo ezintofontofo.
• Ngenxa yokuthi banezinwele ezinde ezinyaweni, kungasheshe kumanzi, kube ngcolile. Ngakho-ke, isitolo kufanele sihlale somile. Okuswakama nokungasebenzi futhi akumukelekile.
• Ekamelweni okuhlala kulo isilwane, kufanele kube nakho konke okudingekayo, okungukuthi, udoti omusha, owomile, amanzi amasha endaweni yokushisa yasendlini nokudla.
• Ukuhamba kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kuzalanisa. Ngakho-ke emadlelweni kudingeka ukuthi akhishwe nsuku zonke, uma isimo sezulu sivuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathandeka ukubeka isilwane emisebenzini yomzimba ukuze amalunga nemisipha kusesimweni esihle.
• Ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, izinselo ziyahlanzwa, noboya buye buhlanzwe, uma buhlanjululwe bese bukhululwa.

• Ukubuna nomsila kufanele kufakwe bese kugezwa njalo. Ungakugeza kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi ukuxube nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sihamba njalo emoyeni omusha. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ungaligeza ngokuphelele ihhashi, ulithinte.
• Hlola isimo samazinyo, izindlebe nezinselo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Uma kwenzeka isifo esisolwa (izimpawu zangaphandle, ubuqili noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwesilwane), kudingeka ushayele udokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlole isimo sehhashi futhi anikeze ukwelashwa uma kunesidingo.

Ungondla kanjani ihhashi laseShire?

Umsoco ofanele wohlobo lwesiNgisi ubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi isilwane esikhulu esidinga izakhamzimba eziningi. Uma ukudla kungakhiwa kahle, kungahle kube nezinkinga ngokubonakala noma inhlala-kahle yehhashi.

Izinhlobo zohlobo lweShire zaziwa nangokuthi iloli elisindayo lesiNgisi.

Isisekelo sokudla yi-roughage (hay, i-silage, utshani obuncane). Okuphakelayo kungutho kokuphakelayo. Imvamisa, lapho ihhashi lilayishwa kakhulu, kulapho kudinga khona ukondla okuningi. Udinga futhi ukufaka okusanhlamvu, imifino, izithelo notshani obusha, amahhashi angawathola emadlelweni, ekudleni.

Incazelo Nezimpawu ze-English Shire Horse

Iloli elisindayo lesiNgisi lide futhi lihlaba umxhwele ngesisindo. Igama livela esiNgisini "shir", elisho "County". Inomsuka wasendulo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, isisindo sohlobo lokuzala asilona ngokuphelele. Uhlobo lwayo luhluke ngokuphelele kusuka kumahhashi esisindo nobukhulu obungafaniyo, efanelekile ukugibela buthule kuphela, ukuya ku-folding futhi amakhulu amakalishi namakhuba.

La mahhashi, njengamaSuffolks, adla kahle. Umzimba ubanjwe uqine. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, banezihibe ezithile ezivezwe ekubonakalisweni ngokomzimba - i-freeziness eqinile, ukumanzana, futhi i-squat ayanele kwezinye izimo. Ngokulandela isixhumanisi ungafunda okuningi ngehhashi lase-Oryol nokuthi kungani livame ukuqalwa kakhulu.

Kwividiyo - imininingwane enemininingwane ngalokhu kuzalanisa:

Ubukhulu, isisindo sehhashi

Isici esibalulekile salokhu kuzalanisa ukukhula komzimba ngokulinganayo. Isifuba nomhlane kubanzi ngokwanele, njenge-sacrum. Banikeza amandla amakhulu ngokukhuthazela ezilwaneni. Amasheya umzimba ubamba ngokuqinile.

Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, ukuphakama okujwayelekile lapho kubuna cishe cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-160-185. Ama-mares kanye namawonga angaphansi alincane ngosayizi. Isisindo sifinyelela kumathani angaba ngu-1,2. Ngekhulu le-19, amahhashi alezi zinhlobo ayehlukaniswa yinhloko enkulu enamaphazili enephrofayli le-convex kancane, ibunzi elibanzi, intambo ende nenemisipha, ukubuna okuphansi nemilenze enamandla enamandla ethwele imiqhele eqinile. Kepha yiziphi izilinganiso zohlobo lwamahhashi e-Arabian futhi kungani ethola uhlobo olunjalo, ungathola okukulesi sihloko lapha.

Kufanele

Sekukonke, kuvame ukuba nama-shires ahlukahlukene: grey, bay, mnyama, abomvu. I-Spotting kungenzeka kubantu abathile, kepha akuyona ingxenye yamazinga wokuzalela. Futhi ngombala wabo kukhona amasheya amhlophe ajwayelekile, avame ukubakhona emilenzeni yangasemuva. Kukhona ibala lekhanda ekhanda. Kepha umbala unjani ngamahhashi wohlobo luka-Akhal-Teke futhi uyini intengo yawo, uyabona lapha.

Ezinye izici

Okubi kokuzalelwa kufaka hlangana ukuthimula nokuqandeka okuqinile. Abantu abanjalo 'bayaliwa', futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukushiyeka, ngokusho kwabahwebi, maduze kuzoqedwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuwela izilwane zaseShire ngamanambithi angenazithelo.

Kusukela ngo-50s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngemuva kokuwela nge-kledesdaly, lo mhlambi wazitholela ama-friezes aminyene aminyene emilenzeni, kuqala ngesihlaka noma ngehlakala. Benze lokhu ngenhloso yokuxazulula inkinga ngama-midging okuluma. Namuhla, abantu abadumile kakhulu emakethe yilabo abanamamaki amhlophe ezinyaweni zabo.

Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo ngolwazi lokuthi ihhashi lase-Friesian libukeka kanjani nokuthi kungani.

Kwividiyo - incazelo yezimpawu zehhashi:

Amahhashi alezi zinhlobo ahlukaniswa umlingiswa wawo - ukuthula, isimo esizolile, ukuphathwa kalula. Zibhekwa njengezinzuzo eziphambili zalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Kungakho uma unqamula, ama-shires ahlala ekhethwa - ukuze athole izimbangi ezilalelayo njengomphumela.

Imvamisa lezi zilwane zilungele igxathu noma ilambu elikhanyayo. Ukungena nabo gallop nabo kunzima impela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubamisa kulesi simo nakho kunzima. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusabalalisa umgibeli ongenalwazi wama-shires.

Amahhashi alo mhlambi awadingi ukugcinwa okukhethekile. Lokhu kunquma ukusebenza kwabo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule - kusuka embuthweni kuya emapulazini. Ekusukeni kwabo, bathembekile impela.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Lawa ngamahhashi ngezinjongo zezolimo. Zithobekile ekunakekelweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho zigcinwa kalula ekhaya. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izici eziningana kufanele ziphawulwe:

1. Qiniseka ukuthi unaka isimo sama-friezes - amabhulashi emilenzeni. Kufanele ihlanzwe kahle, igezwe futhi yomiswe. Ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa okunjalo kuholela ekubonakala kwe-mokret - uhlobo olukhethekile lwesikhumba oluthinta imilenze yamahhashi kuma-friezes.
2. Ngemuva kokuhamba, izinyawo ezinama-friezes zigezwa kahle bese zifafazwa ngokhuni. Bayakhululwa kamuva.
3. Ukunakekela umsila ovuthiwe ne-mane nakho kulula. - kufanele ukhululwe futhi uhlanze ukungcola.
4. Ehlobo, ihhashi ligezwa kabili ngesonto nge-shampoo ne-conditioner.
5. Ekushiseni, i-mane ingashintshwa ibe ngama-braids ukuze ingashisi.

Ehlobo, amadlelo ayimpoqo. Nikeza ukunyakaza okuphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwehhashi, awukwazi ukulisebenzisa ukuze lisebenze nezingane kanye nentsha. Ngokuvamile, isilwane asidingi zimo ezikhethekile futhi siphile ngokuphelele cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo.

Qhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo

Yini engashiwo ngoShaira uma sibaqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo? Ziyahluka:

• Isimo esilula, esiguquguqukayo. Shono abizwa ngokuthi "ama-giants amahle."
• Ubukhulu obukhulu. Ukuphakama kokubuna kwabo kuyamangalisa impela, njengoba kunjalo ngobukhulu.
• Umsoco omkhulu. Ngokwemvelo, ubukhulu obunjalo budinga inani elifanele lokudla.
• Stamina namandla. Ayilungele imijaho yezemidlalo, kepha yayikade isetshenziswa kwezolimo. Manje zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezilwane ngokusebenza nezingane, kanye nemibukiso nemincintiswano ehlukahlukene.

Kufanelekile futhi ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uhlobo lweHanoverian lokuzalela kwamahhashi lubukeka kanjani nokuthi kungani.

Ngezindlela eziningi, bafana namaloli asindayo eVladimir. Lezi zokugcina, ngasendleleni, zazisuswa kumaShires, ukuze zikwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezimo zaseqhweni zaseRussia.

Kuvidiyo - ihhashi ekuhambeni:

Futhi uzokuba nentshisekelo yolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyini intengo yehhashi laseHolstein nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukuliphakamisa.

Intengo yamahhashi

Izindleko zehhashi ziphakeme impela - zifinyelela kwizigidi eziyi-1.5 ngomuntu ngamunye. Cishe kuthathwe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300 e-foal. Ngezindlela eziningi, inani lentengo lihambisana nokuhambisana namazinga wokufuya, ukufuduka nezinye izinto. Kungakuhle futhi ukubheka ukuthi uma isilwane sihanjiswa kude, nomthengi kuzodingeka akhokhele nokuhamba kwaso.

Ukunakekelwa kwehhashi laseShire nentengo

Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-shire ingaba nezintwala zokhuni ezinyaweni zayo. Lesi yisifo esingajabulisi okulula ukusivimbela. Ngemuva kokuhamba, udinga ukugeza izinyawo nezinselo, ufafaze nge-sawdust bese ukhipha kamuva.

Ngomsila we-mane kanye ne-fluffy, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingeki, udinga nje ukuhlanganisa futhi uhlanze ukungcola. Ekushiseni, ungabopha i-braid kusuka ku-mane ukuze izinwele zingabanjwa. Ehlobo, udinga ukugeza ihhashi lakho kabili ngesonto nge-shampoo usebenzisa i-air conditioner.

IsiNgisi iloli elisindayo shire kungaba thenga kodwa udinga ukulungiswa ngeqiniso lokuthi intengo yehhashi lomdala iphezulu impela, futhi ifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-1.5. Ungathenga i-foal ngenani lama-300,000.

Kodwa izindleko zokugcina zizoncika ezintweni eziningi. Okokuqala, ubudala nobulili buthinta intengo. Ngokwemvelo, amahhashi aphile kahle abaluleke kakhulu ebiza kakhulu, enezitifiketi ezifanele zemininingwane yawo nokuqinisekiswa okuvela kudokotela wezilwane ukuthi lesi silwane siphilile, wagonywa ngesikhathi nokunye.

Okubaluleke kakhulu yimiklomelo, impumelelo yezilwane emibukisweni ehlukahlukene, emiqhudelwaneni. Banamathisela ukubaluleka kwengaphandle. Naka ukuthi umthengisi ungubani, uyini isithunzi sakhe. Yebo, uma kunjalo, uma isilwane sikude, umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo ukhokhela nokuhamba kwawo.

I-Shire Horse Nutrition

Umnikazi ngamunye ukhetha ukuthi uzokondla ngani izilwane zakhe zasekhaya. Wonke amahhashi angagcinwa ekudleni okugxilile, kepha kuyadingeka utshani notshani. Amasheya, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, adla okuningi.

Usuku, amaloli asindayo adla amakhilogremu ayi-12-16 kotshani noma wotshani. Kepha azidingi ukugxilwa; ukubapha akubalulekile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokukhula akudingekile nhlobo.

Kungcono ukufaka ufulawa wamakhambi, i-oyela njengezengezo zokudla okunempilo. Ehlobo lokudla okunjalo, unganikela kusuka kumakhilogremu amahlanu kuya kwayi-7. Futhi, isilwane sakho siyojabula ngemifino nezithelo - beet kanye nezaqathe, ama-apula. Isilwane kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi siphuze isiphuzo esihlanzekile.

Kusuka kokukhulu kuya kwesingisi nomnyama

Esikhathini esizayo, ngokukhula komkhakha wezolimo nezolimo, kwavela isidingo sokuhambisa inani elikhulu lezimpahla. Kwakuyinto yokuhamba enjalo ukuthi baqala ukusebenzisa "amahhashi amakhulu".

"Ihhashi elikhulu" kusukela ekuqaleni ngokunamandla lijika libe yihhanisi. IziKronike zekhulu le-16 leminyaka zibonisa ukuthi amahhashi atholakala kakhulu emigwaqweni ephukile yaseNgilandi ngesikhathi semvula enkulu namakhaza, okwazi ukuhambisa umthwalo onesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani amathathu. Kanye nokukhula kwezokukhiqiza kwezimboni nezolimo, inani "lamahhashi amakhulu" lakhula.

Ngalesi sikhathi nje, ama-Frisian, Flemish namahhashi amaJalimane alethwa eNgilandi. Futhi, njengoba kwenzeka, ekugcineni, akuwona wonke amaJalimane aphezulu kakhulu futhi ayasebenza.

Ngakho-ke, "igazi" lama-stallion waseJalimane alizange libe nomthelela omkhulu ekwakhekeni kohlobo lweShire. Kepha izinqaba zaseFrisian naseFlemish zaba nesandla kulokho manje okubizwa ngokuthi iShire. AbakwaFrisie bangezelele isithombe "sehhashi elikhulu" ngokukhanya okuthile nokuvumelana nezimo lapho kuhamba, futhi abakwaFlemings ekugcineni bakha ukubukeka kanye nomlingiswa.

Ngekhulu le-XVII, ngenxa yombala omnyama wamahhashi amaFlemish, owawudluliswa ngokuwela, "omkhulu" waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "iqhude lesiNgisi". Ngokusho kwemithombo, umbhali waleli gama wayengumbusi nomphathi odumile waseNgilandi u-Oliver Cromwell.

Kepha namanje kukholakala ukuthi umsunguli wayo yonke imindeni yaseShire kanti owokuqala walolu hlobo lokuzalwa kwakungu-stallion ogama lakhe linguPackington Blind Horse (Blind Stallion wasePackington), owayehlala engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XVIII. edolobhaneni elincane lasePackington, Leicestershire.

Akukaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani i-stallion ithole lesi sidlaliso esithile. Ukuthi wayeyimpumputhe ngempela noma ngamakhosi akhe nje wayenawo umcabango wokuqala.

Ngekhulu le-19, ama-shires aba uhlobo oludumile noludumile kakhulu e-England. Ukuthandwa okunjalo akunakuqashelwa ngabazalanisi bamahhashi bangaphandle, ochwepheshe kanye nama-amateurs nje.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ukungeniswa kwamahhashi amaningi ezwenikazi laseNyakatho Melika kwaqala, futhi ekuqaleni kwesizini yama-20 kwavela eRussia.

Incwadi Yezizwe

Ngo-1878, kwasungulwa i-Old English Tribal Horse Society futhi kwasungulwa incwadi yokuqala yomdwebo. Kumazwana ashicilelweni lokuqala, uSir Walter Gilbey ubhala ngesibindi, amandla kanye nobuhle bohlobo olwahlula usopolitiki omkhulu nomphathi uJulius Julius.

Ngo-1884, i-Old English Breeding Horse Society yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iShire Horse Society. Namuhla i -bookbook inezingxenye ezintathu. Esigabeni sokuqala, kubhaliswa amahhashi angenasisekelo ngokuphelele. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, kufakwa amahhashi azalwa ngenxa "yokungaziphathi kahle".

I-Tribal accounting iqinile kakhulu futhi ilawulwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.. Ukuze ubhalise kunoma yisiphi isigaba sencwadi, kudingeka isiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo sobunikazi. Phambilini, kwenziwa igazi ukuhlolwa kobaba, kepha ngokwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, i-DNA isivele ihlolwe.