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Le nyoni ingumndeni we-hawk. Indawo yokuhlala yalomhlaseli ibhekwa njenge-Afrika. Inombala onsundu onsundu. Amehlo aphuzi. Isisindo kusuka kumakhilogremu angama-3-5. Inemisipha enamandla esifubeni nezinzipho ezibukhali.

Idla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezincane ezihlala emhlabeni. Kungaba izinyoka, izibankwa, ukuqapha izibankwa, izinja, izimbuzi nezimvu. Le nyoni ingukuzingela kwangempela phakathi kwabantu bendawo, njengoba abantu besaba izilwane nemfuyo yabo. Isitha kuphela salomhlaseli ngumuntu.

Ukhozi lwasolwandle lukaSteller

Le nyoni enamandla futhi enkulu yomndeni wakwa-hawk. Insimu yendawo yayo yokuhlala ibhekwa njenge-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Idla ikakhulu inhlanzi. Namuhla, ukhozi olukhulu kunazo zonke, isisindo salo sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-9.

Kubhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia. Ingatholakala eKamchatka, e-Amur, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ivela enyakatho-ntshonalanga Melika, Japan naseNyakatho neChina. Ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi, idla izilwane ezincelisayo kanye no-carrion.

Izinyoni eziyi-10 ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-9,000 zezinyoni zihlala eMhlabeni, eziningi zazo ezindiza. Amandla okundiza anikezwa ezinye zezakhi zomzimba wazo. Amathambo ezinyoni athambile futhi ayindilinga, asiza kakhulu isisindo skeleton. Izimpaphe ezingasindi izimpiko zakha indawo eqinile ebanzi edala ukuphakama ngenkathi indiza. Ezinye izimpaphe zephiko zisebenza njengezinqe. Izimpaphe zomzimba zivikela inyoni ekulimaleni futhi igcine ukushisa (kwazo zonke izilwane, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo kuphela ezinamagazi afudumele).

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezinyoni emhlabeni. Kukhona izinyoni ezingenakuziqhayisa ngosayizi wazo, kepha zihle kakhulu futhi zinhle. Futhi kunezinyoni ezingabikwa njengezilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu futhi eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Imayelana nabo namuhla engizokutshela.

Imichilo yenhlanzi eyimigqa

Kubhekiswa kuzinhlobo zezikhova zezinhlanzi zomndeni wakwa-Owl. Lesi isikhova esikhulu, esingondli ezinhlanzini kuphela, kepha nasezilwaneni zasemanzini. Isisindo sawo singama-kilos 2-3. Ubuye azingele amasele, izinambuzane ezinkulu, futhi angadla ngisho nengwenya encane.

Indawo okuhlala kuyo kubhekwa njengeSenegal, iLiberia, iTopiya, i-Angola, neKenya. Ihlala izidleke ezindaweni ezisehlathini, kepha ingatholakala kude nehlathi.

IGolide ukhohttp: //navote.ru/? P = 5415

Inyoni edume kakhulu edla inyama ngumndeni wakwa-hawk. Ukhozi olukhulu kunazo zonke lolu.

Indawo eyintandokazi yokhozi lwegolide yizindawo zezintaba. Ngeke uhlangane naye ezindaweni zokuhlala, ngoba leli khozi ligwema abantu. Idla ikakhulu izinyoni, ama hares nezinye izilwane ezincane.

Kepha kube nezikhathi lapho ehlasela imvu nothwala abasha. Lesi sidlakudla sisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu. Inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-7. Inamehlo abukhali kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukubona imininingwane emincane emhlabeni kusuka ekuphakameni, kuyilapho umuntu engayiboni. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, ijubane lifinyelela ku-320 km / h. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ohlukunyeziwe ubhekelwe kusengaphambili.

UPhilippine ukhozi

Lesi sinyamazane sibizwa nangokuthi i-harpyine edla i-harpy. Le yinyoni edla inyama yedolobho. Indawo okuhlala kuyo kubhekwa njengamahlathi ashisayo asePhilippines. Abantu basePhilippines, le nyoni ithathwa njengophawu lwezwe. Lapho ebulala lo muhlaseli, umuntu uvame ukuya ejele iminyaka eyi-12.

Ngakho-ke, bayayazisa le nyoni kuleli lizwe. Inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-8. Inani lale nyoni lehla ngokushesha. Ungaphansi kokuvikelwa njalo kombuso.

I-South American Harpy

Le inyoni enkulu inyamazane, ingeyomndeni owodwa. Isisindo sakhe sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-9. Indawo ehlala kuyo ibhekwa njengephakathi nendawo neNingizimu Melika. Kakhulu ukusuka eMexico kuya eBrazil. Izingela emahlathini ashisayo, futhi ibhekwe njengokhozi lwehlathi.

Lesi sidalwa esinamandla esidlayo, ukudla kwaso okuyinhloko, kubhekwa njengezinkawu nemifula. Inani le-harpy lehla ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi.

I-Ostrich - irekhodi lesibambiso ngosayizi

Inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, empeleni, yinciniba yase-Afrika. Kuyamangaza ukuthi le nyoni ayikwazi ukundiza, kepha inobukhulu bezinyoni emhlabeni - cishe amamitha ayi-2,5 ubude futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-170. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintshe zinamehlo amakhulu azo zonke izidalwa zomhlaba emhlabeni kanye nomlomo omkhulu nje.

Lezi "nyoni" zihlala e-Afrika eyomile futhi ne-Middle East, imvamisa zitholakala kwi-savannah evulekile. Le nyoni imnandi kakhulu, ngeke yenqabe ukudla kwezitshalo kanye namagundane amancane noma izinambuzane. Futhi ukwenza ukudla kube lula ukugaya, izintshe, njengazo zonke izinyoni, ziginya amatshe amancane.

By the way, izintshe zacishe zaphela ngenxa yenyama yazo ebalulekile. Amapulazi e-Ostrich, manje angatholakala emhlabeni wonke, asindisile lesi simo.

Umnikazi wamaphiko amakhulu

Ubukhulu buyiqiniso, buhle, kepha amaphiko abaluleke ngokulinganayo. Futhi indawo yokuqala inikezwa ama-albatrosses asebukhosini nabazulazulayo - njengabanikazi bephiko elikhulu kakhulu lamaphiko, elilingana namamitha ayi-3.7. Kwezinye izinyoni, kuncane kakhulu. Amaphiko amakhulu kangako achazwa yiqiniso lokuthi ama-albatross achitha iningi lesikhathi sawo endiza ngaphezu kolwandle, ezingela izinhlanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zinyoni ezinkulu kufanele zinqobe amabanga amakhulu nsuku zonke. Indlela, indiza ye-albatross ihlala ikhuphuka njalo.

Futhi amaphiko uqobo, ngaphezu kosayizi bawo, nawo aqinile kakhulu, acinene futhi arched. I-Albatrosses nayo inomlomo omile, igobile kuze kube sekupheleni. Ungahlangana nalesi sihlabani noma kuphi kusuka ogwini lwase-Australia noma eMelika siye e-Antarctica.

Harpy - isisulu sangempela

Kepha inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke yezinyamazane ibhekwa njenge-harpy. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zazo ngokwemvelo: i-New Guinean, iGuiana kanye neNingizimu Melika enkulu - nayo inkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. I-Harpia wingspan ingafinyelela ku-220 cm, nesisindo - ama-12 kilos. Ungahlangana nalokhu "ubuhle" emahlathini emvula aseMelika.

I-harpy inezihlakala ezibukhali kakhulu nezinde - kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-13 ubude. Izikhali ezinjalo ziyamvumela ukuba azingele izilwane ezinkulu: ama-sloths, ama-uwezekano, ezinye izinyoni (ama-macaw parrots, ama-toucans). Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba abazingeli banombono obukhali kakhulu: ebangeni lamamitha angama-200 bangabona uhlamvu lwemali oluncane! Futhi ijubane lama-80 km / h lenza lezi zinyoni ezinkulu ziyimishini yokubulala yangempela.

Ama-harpies ayizilwane ezisengozini ezisengozini ezivikelwe. Manje bambalwa kakhulu kubo: abantu abangaphansi kuka-50 000 emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukhozi oluhle

Omunye ummeleli womndeni we-hawk uthathwa njengenye yezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu ezidla inyama emhlabeni. Lokhu ukhozi olwandle lukaSteller. Ibizwa kanjalo ngesizathu esihle - konke kungenxa yamaphepha awo amhlophe ansundu, yingakho amahlombe enyoni emhlophe ngempela. Phakathi kwezinkozi ezikanye naye, uthathwa njengesisindo sangempela, ngoba isisindo somzimba wakhe singama-kilos ayi-9.

Ungahlangana nokhozi lwasolwandle lwaseSteller enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia, Japan noma eMelika. Ihlala ikakhulu ngasogwini, lapho idla khona okokuqunjelwa, amatshana amancane noma i-carrion. Musa ukudelela futhi inhlanzi. By the way, ubhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia.

Umsebenzi Omkhulu

Omunye ummeleli we-hawk kulolu hlu. Umdabu wase-American eared ungafinyelela ubunzima obungamakhilogremu ayi-14, kanti amaphiko acishe abe ngamamitha amathathu, okwenza abe ngenye yezinyoni ezinkulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni enkulu ihluke ngokubabazekayo kwezinye izinsimbi ngombala wayo ogqamile: amaplamu amnyama ansundu, umsila omnyama, ikhanda elikhanyayo le-orange nemilenze eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi entanjeni yentamo kukhona ama-lobes esikhumba abukeka kancane njengendlebe. Kungakho igama laso - i-ered voul.

Umuthi we-eared uhlala e-Afrika kuphela, kwesinye isikhathi otholakala eNhlonhlo ye-Arabia. Idla ikakhulu i-carrion. Kepha ukubona intamo ebolekayo kuzoba nzima: ngokuyisisekelo lezi zinyoni zihambahamba ngamamitha angama-4000 zifuna inyamazane.

Inhlanzi owl

Ngale ndlela, phakathi komndeni wesikhova kunezinyoni eziningi ezinkulu. Enye yazo isikhova senhlanzi esinemigqa, eqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yephunga layo elimibalabala. Isisindo saso singamakhilogremu amathathu, kanti amaphiko angafika kumasentimitha ayi-150. Kwenzeka e-Afrika.

Njengazo zonke izikhova, izingela ngokuhlwa. Isisulu esiyinhloko sesikhova esinemigqa ngokusobala, izinhlanzi, kanye nezingwenya ezincane, amasele, imiqhele nezimbaza. Njengoba inyamazane yayo ihlala ngaphansi kwamanzi, isikhova asidingi ukuzwa okuqatha. Ngakho-ke, inesikhumba sobuso esingakhuli kahle, futhi kunzima nge-owl yezinhlanzi ukuthola indlela yomsindo.

Inhlanzi enemigqa enemigqa ibekela amaqanda amabili kuphela ngonyaka, okukhona kuyo inkukhu eyodwa kuphela.

Indoda enentshebe noma iwundlu

Kwenzeka njalo ukuthi cishe zonke izinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu ezidla inyama emhlabeni zingezomndeni wakwa-hawk. Indoda enentshebe (iwundlu) nayo iyihlukile. Wathola igama lakhe ngenxa yenqwaba yezimpaphe zakha intshebe encane. Kodwa waqamba igama lesidlaliso elithi “iWundlu” ngenxa yezinkolelo-ze zabelusi, sengathi lesi sidlakela sisebenzisa amawundlu kuphela. Lokhu akulona iqiniso, indoda enentshebe ithanda ukugcotshwa.

Isisindo sayo singafinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-7. Ihlala ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeYurophu futhi kubhekwe njengoyisidlwengu esidabukisayo kula mazwe. Idla ngendlela ethakazelisa kakhulu: ngemuva kokuthola u-carrion, izama ukufinyelela umongo wethambo. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, indoda enentshebe iphonsa amathambo emadwaleni. Ngendlela efanayo uzingela izimfudu.

I-Eurasian Eagle Owl

I-Eurasian Eagle Owl iyisikhova esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Isisindo sesikhova esikhozi singafinyelela kumakhilogremu amahlanu, kanti amaphiko - aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-190. Kutholakala yonke indawo: North America, Europe and Asia. Inokuzwa okuhle kunakho konke, ingabona imvamisa ye-2 Hz (umuntu uzwa ubuncane be-16 Hz).

Kunezinkolelo-ze eziningi ezihambisana nale nyoni. Isibonelo, esizweni samaMayan, le nyoni enkulu yathathwa njengomlingo. Abantu basendulo babekholelwa ukuthi kusihlwa isikhova sokhozi siletha imiphefumulo efile emhlabeni. ENdiya, isikhova sokhozi sase-Yurasi sasingumthungi ovela ekufeni, naseChina - uphawu lokufa nokwesabeka.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zinganekwane, isikhova sokhozi sase-Yurobhu sihola indlela yokuphila ejwayelekile: lapho kuhlwa kungenwa, iyaqhubeka nokuzingela futhi ilale phakathi nosuku.

Ngendlela, kwesinye isikhathi isikhova sokhozi sase-Europe sisetshenziswa njengomzingeli wezinyoni, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukusiqeqesha.

Manje uyazi ukuthi iziphi izinyoni ezibizwa kufanele ngokuthi ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kulula ukuvuma ukuthi lobu buhle nobukhulu obufanelwe ukuhlonishwa nokuhlonishwa.

Inyoni enentshebe

(IWundlu). Lesi sidlakela futhi singowalo mndeni. Isisindo sale nyoni sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-7. Indawo ehlala kuyo ibhekwa njengenyakatho yeYurophu. Futhi, le nyoni itholakala eRussia. Ibuye ibhekwe njengenhlobo yezilwane ezingandile, njengoba ifakwa engcupheni ngabantu. Iyazingela ezindaweni ezinezintaba kanye namadwala anamadwala.

Umkhozi Okhohlisiwe

Le nyoni ifakwa kuqala ohlwini lwethu. Indawo ehlala kuyo ibhekwa njengezifunda amahlathi ase-Afrika. Isisulu esinamandla amakhulu, sisebenzisa izinkawu nezinyamazane. Kuvela ukuthi izinkozi zizingela isisulu esikhulu sindawonye, ezokuqala ziyamesabisa, kanye nokubanjwa kwesibili.

Umkhozi Okhohlisiwe

Kunokusabela kombani. Ukhozi lolu luyatholakala eKenya naseZaire. Kubhekwa njengokhozi olukhulu lwamahlathi emhlabeni.

Zingaki izinyoni ezahlukahlukene kule planethi, nazo zonke, ezifanele ukunakwa nokuhlonishwa kwethu.

Ufuna ukufunda ngezakhamizi eziyingozi kakhulu zolwandle nolwandle, lapho ulapha. Uma uzibuza ukuthi yisiphi isilwane esidla ubhedu kunazo zonke, bese uthola ngalokhu!

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

9 Amazwana

eeeeeh! izinyoni ezincane ezinhle. Isigaba.

eeeeh! birdies amahle. klaaaasss.

izinyoni ezipholile. kodwa kungcono ukungaweli ngaphansi konyawo olunjalo ....

Ahahahaha. IFISHITHI EQHUTYWE YABELULA BONKE BAMI!

Guys, obone iqhwa ezifundeni zehlathi lase-Afrika (isb. ESenegal, Liberia, Kenya)? Lapho kuhlala khona isikhova esinezintambo) sezingwenya, sibamba ngqo kusuka emgodini weqhwa)

Natyaya, iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi engibhala ngaso umbono ngalendatshana - kwakuhlukile. Ngokusobala, umhleli wenze izichibiyelo futhi manje ngangingeke ngibe nayo imibuzo kuye, futhi ngenxa yalokho, bekungekho okuphawulayo. Ukuphawula bekuhambisana nobumnandi bobuchwepheshe futhi bekuqondiswe kulabo bantu abancane endabeni futhi baqonde ukuthi, empeleni, i-banter. Futhi bekubandakanya ukuthi ngaphansi kombhalo, owl enemicu emibalabala waveza isithombe ngokubukeka okuhluke ngokuphelele (i-Great Grey Owl) ehlala kuphela endaweni ye-taiga ye-Eurasia, futhi engenzi lutho nge-Afrika, noma inhlanzi, noma izingwenya. Umbhali akazange abe namahloni nawukuthi inyoni iboniswe ngemuva kwesithwathwa, okukhona ngaso sonke isikhathi e-Afrika kuphela esiqongweni sentaba-mlilo iKilimanjaro futhi, mhlawumbe, kwezinye iziqongo ezingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-4 500 ukuphakama. (isb. Kenya ekubuyekezweni kwakho). Futhi ezindaweni eziphakeme kangako, awukwazi ukuthola izikhova noma izinambuzane. Futhi-ke unyaka nonyaka ngenxa yokushisa kwesimo sezulu lapho kuya ngokuya kuncipha. Ngakho-ke isizukulwane esilandelayo kungenzeka singasiboni isithwathwa se-Kilimanjaro, esiqanjwe kwinoveli edumile ka-E. Hemingway. Kepha-ke, usayihlelile le ndatshana futhi wengeza isithombe esifanele sesikhova esifanayo, kumele simnikeze isikweletu, ngokusobala, kulandela imibono)))

futhi ngokuvamile, udinga ukubuka okungcono. Isikhova siqhathaniswa lapha ...

I-African Eared Vulture

Lesi sidlakudla naso sesingezinhlobo zangaphambili. Isisindo sakhe sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-14. Indawo le isenyakatho ne-Afrika eseningizimu. Idla ikakhulu i-carrion. Inyoni enhle kakhulu futhi ebabazekayo. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi yisidlakela.

10. Thulisa swan

Le nyoni enhle nenhle inamaphiko ahlaba umxhwele, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.4 ubude bawo bomvu bufinyelela ku-1,8 m, kepha bungabi nesisindo esiningi kakhulu - cishe ama-10 kg. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo somzimba se-swan eyisidumba sisukela ku-8 kuye ku-13 kg. Izimpiko ezinamandla ziyabasiza ukuba benze izindiza baye emazweni aseningizimu ebusika, bemboza izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha. Le nyoni eyinqaba iye yafana nokuthembeka nobumsulwa; kwasungulwa izinganekwane ngokuzinikela kosanta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-swans anenkumbulo enhle kakhulu yobuso nezindawo, akhumbula labo ababakhathalelayo. Ukudla kwe-swan kwenziwa ngezinambuzane, izitshalo zasemanzini kanye neplankton, akuzona eziphikisanayo nokudla okulula nokudla okuncane.

9. U-Albatross

Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingama-24 ze-albatrosses, ezinkulu kunazo zonke ziyazula futhi zisebukhosini. Iphiko lingamamitha ayi-2,7, kepha lingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3,5, kanti isisindo lisuka ku-10 liye ku-12 kg. Ubude bomzimba bungamamitha ayi-1,3. Ama-Albatrosses achitha iningi lempilo yawo endiza ngaphezu kwezilwandle zasendaweni eseningizimu, kufaka nolwandle i-Antarctica. Amatilosi abiza u-Albatross njengesivunguvungu sesiphepho, ngoba ukuhlangana naye kuvame ukusho isivunguvungu esizayo. Lezi zinyoni zingahle zingathinti umhlabathi amasonto amaningi, zikhuphuka ngokungapheli kumaza omoya esibhakabhakeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-10-10 ukusuka olwandle, bese zigelezela kumaza ezolile. I-Nest enamakholoni eziqhingini, ukuqala ukukhetha umngane womshado kusukela eminyakeni engu-6. Hatching amaphuphu njalo esiqhingini esisodwa intandokazi. Bondla ama-crustaceans, squid, izinhlanzi, izilwane zasolwandle ezifile, ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi.

8. UCellic Pelican

Ezingeni lezinyoni ezinkulu, kuthatha indawo yalo ngenxa yamaphiko ahlaba umxhwele: amaphiko athatha amamitha angama-3,4. Ubude bomzimba bungu-1.80 m kanti isisindo singama-14 kg. Imenyu yabo eyinhloko inhlanzi yazo zonke izinhlobo: ama-perches, izidumbu, ama-eels amancane. Ngosuku bayakwazi ukubamba ama-2 kg wokudla ngomlomo wabo omude ongamasentimitha angama-50. Izidleke ze-pelican eziseNingizimu Asia nasemazweni aseYurophu emachibini anotshani, lapho kungelula khona ukungena. Lezi zinyoni zinesakhiwo esikhethekile se-paw, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukushona ngokujulile. Ngenxa yalokhu, amachibi angaxuthi akhethwa kokubili amanzi ahlanzekile nosawoti.

7. Imvelo emnyama

Le nyoni edla inyama inamaphiko ahlaba umxhwele ngesilinganiso esifinyelela kumamitha amathathu, inesisindo esifinyelela ku-15 kg kanye nesiqu esifinyelela ku-1,2 m ubude. Umdosi omnyama uhlala ezintabeni zase-Eurasia nase-Afrika, kanti u-Andean condor wakubo uhlala eNingizimu Melika. Lezi zinyoni ezinkulu zidla ngo-carrion, eziwubhekayo emoyeni. U-Andean condor ukhetha izimbali ezifile nezinhlanzi ogwini lolwandle. Kwesinye isikhathi amantshontsho amnyama antshontsha amaqanda ezidlekeni zasemzini ukuze adle, futhi unganqabi izidumbu zezilwane ezifuywayo.Ngenxa yemilenze ebuthakathaka, lapho kunzima ukubamba khona isisindo esiningi, kunzima kubo ukudonsela ukudla esidlekeni. Ngakho-ke, bakhetha ukuyodla khona lapho, endaweni efanayo lapho bathola khona ukudla. Naphezu kokudla okunjalo okukhethekile, amaqhubu aphila iminyaka enhle ngokwezindinganiso zabantu - iminyaka engama-75. U-Andean condor obhalwe ohlwini olusengozini.

6. UBustard

Iyakwazi ukundiza kahle, naphezu kwesisindo sayo esikhulu: izidumbu zama-bustard anesisindo esingama-20 kg. Zihlala ikakhulu emhlabathini, kepha futhi zivumelaniswe nezindiza: amaphiko okuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2,5.andiza avela emhlabathini kanzima, njengesikhumulo sezindiza esidonsa kanzima. Kepha bazizwa bakhulu emoyeni, bejikisa emisakazweni yomoya, kungathi kuntanta ngasemfuleni. Ekuphakameni, akhula abe yi-1.1 m. Ungahlangana namaqhubu ezintabeni zase-Eshiya nase-Afrika. Ukudla kwakhe izinyoka nezibungu, izinambuzane kanye namajikijolo kanye nembewu yezitshalo.

5. Big Randu

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Ondusonyane, ngoba ingeyokuhlangana okungathi yenciniba futhi ayikwazi ukundiza. Kepha uyakwazi ukugijima kahle, alinganise amaphiko akhe, ashesha afike ku-60 km / h. Ukuphakama kwe-rhea kucishe kube ngamamitha ayi-1.5, futhi isisindo singama-27 kg. Intamo imbozwe izimpaphe, futhi emikhawulweni yamaphiko kukhona uzipho olulodwa olubukhali, olusetshenziswa yiNanda ukuzivikela. Futhi, imilenze emide eqinile futhi engenacala iyamsiza ukuthi azivikele ezitheni. INanda ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi inyoni eyi-monogamous: eyeduna inezinsikazi eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, futhi wonke amaqanda abekiwe umndeni wama-nandu ubamba ndawonye ku-clutch ejwayelekile. Kwi-clutch eyodwa, njengomthetho, kunamaqanda wezintshe angafika ku-50. Ukuphila emazweni aseNingizimu Melika. Ukudla kwama-rhea amakhulu kunesizotha: izibankwa, izinambuzane nezinyoni ezincane.

4. King Penguin

Ibhekwa njengenyoni enkulu kakhulu: inesisindo esingama-45 kg ngokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.20. UPenguin ungowokudabuka e-Antarctica, kodwa angabhukuda aye ezweni eliseduze. Futhi yize i-penguin ingazi ukuthi indiza kanjani, iba nzima futhi ibambile emhlabathini, ibhukuda ngokuphelele emanzini, igxila ekujuleni okuhle - ifinyelela kumamitha angama-530, futhi ingaphila kuze kube yimizuzu eyi-15 ekujuleni kolwandle. I-penguin idla izinhlanzi kanye ne-squid, uma ifuna ukudla iyakwazi ukuphefumula futhi ibhukude kuze kufike kumakhilomitha angama-80. Ama-penguin angabazali abanakekelayo, abesilisa banakekela izinsikazi isikhathi eside, amaqanda ama-hatch futhi banaka kakhulu inzalo yabo.

3. Emu

Le nyosi yase-Australia ihlala e-savannah nase shrubbery. Ngaphandle, zifana ne-haystack ngenxa yeplamu efana noboya. I-Emu ingaphezulu kuneRanda: ifinyelela ubude obungu-1.5 kuye ku-1.9 m. Inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-60 futhi iyakwazi ukugijima ngejubane elifinyelela ku-50 km / h. Kodwa-ke, i-emu ifana nenyoni ukwedlula inyosi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesigaxa kanye namawele amabili omiyane. Lezi zinyoni zizalela ikakhulukazi ebusika futhi zibeka amaqanda anemibala eluhlaza ngokungajwayelekile. Ukudla kwe-Emu kuqukethe izithelo, amahlumela aluhlaza wezitshalo, imbewu. Zithanda ukudla izibungu, izibungu nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene: izimbungulu, izintuthwane. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-emu ukugwinya amatshe ayigugu. Ngisho ne-emu iyakuthanda ukubhukuda futhi ayinandaba nokubhukuda.

2. Usizi we-cassowary

Yathola igama laso ngenxa ye-ekhanda ekhanda, efana nesigqoko. ICassowary ibukeka njenge-turkey enkulu. Le nyoni enkulu ayikwazi ngokuphelele ukundiza futhi ifana nethosi ngenxa yemilenze yalo eminyene neqinile. Kepha esakhiweni sayo akuyona eyezinceku ezifana neenciniba: kuyingxenye yesigcawu esinjenge-cassowary-like. AmaCassowaries ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Australia naseziqhingini eziseduze, futhi atholakala emahlathini ase-Indonesia. Isisindo senyoni ingama-80-85 kg, ukuphakama - kusuka kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-2. Ama-Cassowaries agijima ngokushesha, afinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-50 km / h. Bayimifino ethambisayo: bathanda ukudla kumakhowe nezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous. Kwesinye isikhathi bafaka ukudla kwabo ngamasele, iminenke nezinambuzane ezincane. Ama-Cassowaries abhekwa njengezinyoni eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu, ngoba azicasuki kakhulu futhi angahlasela umuntu kalula. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zinzima impela ukugcina ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane.

1. Izinkanyezi

Inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Namanje: Izintshezi zikhula zibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama futhi zibe nesisindo esingu-150 kg. Intshe ayikwazi ukundiza, ilinganisa amaphiko ayo ukuze ihlale ibhalansi. Ijubane lokugijima liqhathaniswa nokuhamba kwemoto - kuze kufike ku-70 km / h, kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni ziyashesha ziye ku-90 km / h. Ukukhishwa komlenze wezintshe kwesinye isikhathi kuyabulala ezilwaneni nakubantu. Indawo yokuhlala enkulu yi-Afrika ne-Australia. Ukudla okuthandekayo - izihlahla, imbewu nezimbali, izithelo ezimnandi, amagundane amancane, izinambuzane, izimbungulu, izibankwa. Imenyu yezinyosi ifaka namatshe amancanyana ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugaya. Enye into eyenzelwe le nyoni yokuqala enkulu emhlabeni, amandla ayo amakhulu ukuphatha ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Kepha kukho konke lokhu, ubuchopho bezintshebu buncane kakhulu, ngisho amehlo makhulu. Ama-Ostriches agcinwa emaphaketheni, aqala ezinyangeni eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-50.

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