Kwenze kubonakale kakhulu kokuphakelayo komsebenzisi noma uthole isikhundla sePROMO ukuze izinkulungwane zabantu zifunde i-athikili yakho.

• Iphromo ejwayelekile
• Ukuphakanyiswa okungu-3,000 KP
• Ukuvezwa okungu-5,000 KP
• 30,000 imiqondo ephakeme engu-299 KP
• Ukugqamisa 49 KP

Izibalo ezikhundleni zephromo zibonakala ezinkokhelo.

Yabelana nge-athikili yakho nabangane bakho ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana nomphakathi.

Incazelo yokuzala

U-Ogary, owaziwa njengo duck obomvu noma owolintshi, uyilungu lomndeni wamadada, ama-anseriformes, i-subfamily Tadorninae. Igama "Tadorna" livela ezimpandeni zeCeltic futhi lisho ukuthi "motley waterfowl." Lesi sigaxa sakhiwa eNtshonalanga Yurophu ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, kepha kukhona isivakashi esingandile.

Idada elibomvu (i-Ogary) nalo liyatholakala endle.

Izimpawu zangaphandle

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zamadada abonakalayo ngentamo ende kanye noqhwaku olufushane nosayizi omkhulu emilenzeni ephakeme. Ngokuya ngobukhulu, amadada asendle afana nezikhonkwane zawo:

• ubude bomzimba bungu-0.6-0.67 m, ngamaphiko okufika ku-1,2-1.45 m,
• isisindo sezinyoni ziyehluka kusuka ku-1,0 kuye ku-1,6 kg.

Ukuchazwa kwezinyoni kuvame ukwehla ku-colorization of the color: i-plumage ekhanyayo ebomvu ye-orange idlula kahle ekhanda ibe yimithunzi elula ye-ocher emhlophe. Izimpaphe eziyisisekelo izimpaphe, umsila kanye nasendaweni ye-suprapoxis zimnyama ngombala futhi zine-sheen eluhlaza okotshani.

Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuzalela nangesikhathi sokudlekwa, owesilisa "afaka" ezintanyeni zawo lokho okubizwa nge- “collar” - indandatho yezimpaphe ezimnyama, nemvelo ihlobisa amakhanda abesifazane ezinhlangothini ngamabala amhlophe.

Ngaphezulu nangaphansi komzimba osemaphikweni, iplamu yemboza imhlophe, ibonakala kahle ezinyoni ezindizayo emoyeni. Izibuko eziluhlaza zihlobisa izimpaphe zesibili.

Lapho kushintsha izinkathi zonyaka, amapayipi ezinsikazi namadada angamaduna awashintshi kakhulu, kuphela lapho kudonswa umbala we-izimpaphe okhanyayo kancane. Isizukulwane esisha sama-caravans sifana ngombala emapayilini aso njengabesifazane.

Izici zokuziphatha

Ama-Ogars angabhukudi abahle kakhulu, kepha lapho endiza abukeka emakhulu, kuyaqabukela ukuthi amaphiko awo abanzi, afana nama-goose kunabalingani bawo bakadada.

Idada elibomvu lasendle likhetha ukuhlala emihlambini emincane noma ukuhlala ngamabili, kuyaqabukela uhlangana namaqembu amakhulu. Ezindaweni zobusika kuphela lapho bezama ukuhlangana ngamaqembu amakhulu ogwini lwamachibi noma imifula emincane.

Izwi lomlilo liqhathaniswa negagogo elikhulu le-goose.

Izwi lamadada abomvu liyezwakala unyaka wonke. Ngokuphambuka kwabo kufana ne-Canada Canada. Imvamisa, ungezwa i- “ang” e-sonorous iphenduka ibe ngu- “aak” wesilabhasi oweluliwe. Imisindo ivame ukuphela ngo-trill oshubile. Imisindo ekhishwe yidrakisi namadada abesimame ahlukile: izintokazi zithanda "ukukhuluma" kakhulu nangokuzwakalayo ngokugcizelela ku "a", ngenkathi ukushaya kunqoba "o".

Lapho kuqala ukuzingela, abanye abazingeli baqhathanisa imisindo eyenziwe amadada abomvu nokujaha kwezimbongolo.

Lapho ugcinwe ekudingisweni, imililo iqala ukukhombisa ulaka kubalingisi bese ivalwa, ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu kuzobagcina ngababili noma endaweni encane enomkhawulo. Kodwa-ke, zingaphila ngokuthula eduzane nezinye izinhlobo zamadada, ngaphandle kwenkathi yezidleke, lapho izinyoni ziqala ukukhombisa ukufutheka kwazo.

Izici ezihlukile zomlilo

Idada elibomvu libukeka njenge-goose enentamo ende nokuqina

Lapho ubheka kuqala, i-ogara ingahle ididaniswe ne-goose, kepha amadada abomvu anezimpawu zawo nokuziphatha okuhlukile:

• idada elibomvu linomzimba omkhulu nentamo ende, kanti ukukhala kufana nokugedla kwe-goose. Izwi lakhe luchungechunge lwamanothi wamazwi amakhulu wamakhala. Idada lihlonishwa emhlabathini nasemoyeni, futhi imisindo iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimo. Ukukhala kowesilisa kunesigqi esiningi, izintokazi ziyagijima,
• isigaxa sivame ngababili noma ngamaqembu,
• amanzi amaningi awadingekile enyameni yalolu hlobo,
• idada elibomvu alisiyona nje ukubhukuda nodrive omuhle kakhulu, ligijimisa futhi lindiza kahle,
• lapho kudalwa umbhangqwana, insikazi ikhetha owesilisa,
• ngesikhathi sokuzalela, owesilisa unolaka ebhekise ezinyangeni zakwamanye amazwe ngisho nasezihlotsheni, avikele indawo yezidleke.

Ngesikhathi sokudlekwa, isikhukhukazi sinolaka, ngakho-ke zigcinwa zodwa kwamanye amadada

I-Distribution geography

Uhla olukhulu kakhulu lokusatshalaliswa kwemililo lusuka emaqeleni amaGrikhi luye esifundeni saseManchu ukuya ezifundeni zaseChina. Izindawo zokuhlala zamadada abomvu zingabonakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika nase-Ethiopia.

Inani lezinyoni zase-Afrika linabamele abameleli abayizinkulungwane ezingama-2,5, abasakazwa besuka eMorocco baye e-Algeria.

Ngemuva kweminyaka yama-90s edlule, ososayensi baqopha ukuhamba kwamadada aya ngaseTunisia ogwini lweLake Chott El Jerid.

Izinhlobo zase-Europe zitholakala enyakatho yeTurkey nesiGreek ngasogwini loLwandle i-Aegean, iBulgaria neyaseRomania ngasentshonalanga ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, cishe abama-200-500 abamele bahlala e-Ethiopia. Akujwayelekile ukuthi zizingelwe lapho.

Inani elincane lamadada e-Ogar ligcinwe eCrimea nase-Ukraine. E-Russia, idada elibomvu lingabonakala eningizimu yoLwandle i-Azov, eKrasnodar Territory naseSifundeni sase-Amur. Umngcele wokudlela osenyakatho udlula eKazakhstan.

Ngaphandle kwendawo yemvelo, ama-ogres asendle avame ukutholakala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ethola izici ezifanele zezilwane ezi-synanthropic ezincike kubantu. Ngakho-ke, umlilo wedada ngokuvamile ungabonakala emachibini epaki esifundeni saseMoscow, lapho ehlala khona sonke isikhathi sasebusika emanzini angenawo iqhwa.

Izindawo zokuzala nezindawo zokuzalela

Abamele abase-Asia bamadada benza izindiza ezifudukayo eziya eningizimu, bahlale ebusika endaweni yaseCaspian, eHimalaya nasethafeni laseNdiya. Abantu baseYurophu nabaseTurkey bahlala bezinzile, bezulazula ngezikhathi ezithile ngokweqile ngokungafanele ngokufuna ukudla.

Amadada akhetha izindawo zokugcina zangaphakathi ze-saline njengezindawo zokudla isidleke, ngaphandle kokudinga indawo enkulu yokudla. Ngalesi sizathu, ama-ogre ajwayele ukuhlala amabanga amakhulu ukusuka emanzini. Okuhlukile kwizinyoni i-taiga kanye namachibi akhula kakhulu.

I-Ogary bird ivame ukuhlala ezintabeni endaweni ephakeme aze afike ezinkulungwaneni ezi-5 ngaphezulu kolwandle.

Lapho eneminyaka emibili, inqwaba yemililo iqala inqubo yokuzalanisa. Amabhuzu ama-monogamous aqhubeka iminyaka eminingi, akha ezindaweni zobusika. Ukuze izidleke, izinyoni ezindiza ngisho naseqhweni zilele izidumbu zamanzi kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Ukuqomisana umshado kuqala ngemidlalo, kuyilapho emililweni indima enkulu ayidlalwanga idraki, kodwa ngowesifazane - nguyena okhetha umlingani.

Njengezikhonkwane, insikazi izakhela isidleke sayo ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka emhlabathini emakhaleni ahlukahlukene. Ingagezwa emabhange, ifakwe emithini, emifantwini emadwaleni, emiseleni yezilwane.

Isidleke esakhelwe ngaphakathi singasetshenziswa ngabazali abafanayo iminyaka eminingana ngokulandelana.

Ngemuva kwenyanga indiza iye esikhungweni sedada esidlekeni, isikhukhukazi sibekela amaqanda, angaba yizicucu ezifika ku-8-12. Ama-hatch hatch kuphela njengowesifazane, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwe-Drake, inyanga eyodwa. Bobabili abazali baqala ukunakekela inzalo esevelile. Amakhaza ngemuva kwamasonto angama-8-9 ngemuva kokuzalwa asevele emi ngokuqinile ephikweni.

Izici zamandla

Ukudla kwamadada kuqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane, kepha abamele ababomvu basalukhetha uhlobo lokuqala lokudla, kwesinye isikhathi kufaka nolwesibili kwimenyu. Ingxenye yokudla kwezitshalo nezilwane kuya ngesimo sezinyoni futhi ingahluka phakathi kwabantu abahlukahlukene, okuthinteka endaweni yokuhlala.

Ezihlotsheni ezisondelene zamapheya, amadada emililo ahlukaniswa ngokudla ikakhulu emhlabeni, hhayi ebusweni bamanzi. Yize idada elibomvu liyazi nokuthi lingakuthola kanjani ukudla kwalo emanzini. Bakhetha isikhathi sokufuna ukudla kusihlwa nasebusuku, baphumule phakathi nosuku.

Lapho kuqala inkathi efudumele yasentwasahlobo, ukukhanya okubomvu kuvame ukufuna ukudla kunotshani noma kuthinte uhlaza phakathi kwesihlabathi somhlabathi. Imbewu namahlumela ezitshalo ezinjenge-hodgepodge ziba yisisulu sazo. Udla izilimo ezinhlobonhlobo zokusanhlamvu.

Inani lokuzala

Imvamisa, amakharavani atshalwa emizini njengezihlobo zokuhlobisa. Duck obomvu ogqamile uyohlala ungumhlobiso wegceke lenyoni. Kepha lo mhlobo awubalulelwa ubuhle kuphela nokusetshenziswa kwenyoni leyo ngesici esihle sephathi yangasese. Izimpaphe kanye ne-fluff yemililo ibaluleke kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. I-Duck fluff isisindo esincane futhi inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka ukushisa.

Idada phansi ligcina ukushisa kahle

Idada, elikhule egcekeni, lihlukile ezihlotsheni zasendle ngesisindo sazo. Ingafinyelela ku-6 kg kwabesilisa futhi ifike ku-4 kg kwabesifazane. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu nokwanda okusheshayo kwesisindo, amaqhude ahlukaniswa njengamadada enyama. Ehlobo, lapho inyoni ithola ukudla okulinganiselayo ngokwemvelo, inyama yayo iyithambile kakhulu futhi inoshukela. Kodwa inyama yedada ayithathwa njengomkhiqizo wokudla ngokuphelele, ngoba inokuqukethwe kwekhalori okuphezulu.

Inyama yedada iqukethe amavithamini, amaminerali, amaprotheni, ama-amino acid amaningi, ngakho-ke kukhonjiswa i-anemia nokukhathala.

Inyama yedada iqukethe i-B, A amavithamini, i-iron, i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-sodium futhi iphezulu kakhulu kumakhalori.

Idada elibomvu endle lidinga ukuvikelwa. Kubhalwe kuNcwadi Olubomvu kwezinye izifunda zaseRussia. Ukuze kwandise inani labantu abacishiselwa ngomlilo ezindaweni ezigcinwe kuzo, izimo zokufakelwa zenzelwe ukuthola izidleke nokuzalela ngempumelelo kwezinyoni zalolu hlobo.

I-Nesting nokuzalela

I-Ogary iyinhlobo eqinile futhi ephumelelayo yamadada, ihlangabezana kahle nanoma yiziphi izimo. Ekuthunjweni, idada elibomvu livumelana ngokushesha nemvelo entsha. Izingane zijwayela umuntu ikakhulukazi ngokushesha. Idada nedrake bakha i-pair eqinile iminyaka eminingana. I-Ogary isilungele ukuzalaniswa ineminyaka emibili. Isizini yokuzalela iqala maphakathi no-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Isiko elibusayo kwenzeka ngaphambi kokukhwelana. Ngalesi sikhathi, abadansi besilisa, ngokudonsa ngokudweba nokwelula intamo yakhe. Ukulandela insikazi kuxhunyiwe emdansweni. Wazungeza idringi isiyingi, wenza imisindo enkulu futhi wasakaza amaphiko akhe. Owesilisa ngalesi sikhathi umi emile emlenzeni owodwa, ekhothamise ikhanda. Ngemuva kwesiko, ukukhula kokuzala kwenzeka. Amadada abomvu ayabonisana. Umbhangqwana owake wafundiswa ubukhona isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Ukuthandana kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphambi kwesiko lomshado.

Isidleke sikleliswe phansi notshani obuthile. I-clutch yamaqanda ayi-7 ukuya ku-12 ifakwa kumfazi kuphela amasonto amane. Amaqanda anombala wekhilimu we-matte nosayizi omaphakathi ongama-68 ngamamilimitha angama-47. Bobabili abazali banakekela amachwane kuze kuphele amasonto ayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokuqokwa. Bazalwa benombono, benaphansi ngaphansi kwezimpaphe futhi bangondliwa ngaphandle kosizo lwabazali. Amakati amnandi ngokulandela unyawo lapho ehamba, lapho afunda ukubhukuda nokuntywila.

Owesifazane ufundisa inzalo yakhe ukudada, ukubhukuda nokuthola ukudla

Lapho zizalanisa, ukuphathwa ngokuhlukumezanayo nokuhlazisayo kwamadada ngesikhathi sokudlela kufanele kubhekwe. Zigcinwa kahle ngababili, zihlukile kwabanye abantu. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokudlekwa, amadada ahlala ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkingeni zezinye izinyoni, kanti ngenkathi ebopha amaqanda futhi anakekele inzalo yawo, umlilo ungalimaza abanye abahlala egcekeni lezinkukhu. Owesifazane, lapho eseqaphele lo mhlaseli, unyenya intamo yakhe, wehlisa ikhanda lakhe bese ekhala ngokuthukuthela. Uma umgadli esemhlabeni, insikazi igijimela kudrako imshukumise ukuba ahlasele. Ukubiyela okuhlukile kombhangqwana wamadada abomvu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela wena kanye nezinye izilwane kubanukubezi abomvu abavikela indawo yabo. Njengoba inobutha, idada elibomvu lingathatha ukubonwa kwamachwane ashiywe ngaphandle kwabazali.

Ama-Ogars avikela insimu yawo ngobudlova, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala.

Ngemuva kokuzalela ezinyonini ezindala, isikhathi sokuncibilika siqala. Inqubo yokuvuselela iyaqhubeka. Zonke izinguquko zeplamu. Izimpaphe ezigijimayo ziyalahleka kuqala. Lapho kubonakaliswa iplamu elisha emzimbeni, kuphuma izimpaphe.

Ukuzalela nokunakekela

Isimo esidingeka kakhulu sokuhlala okunethezekile nokukhiqiza kabusha njalo ekudingisweni ukuba khona kwedamu egcekeni nokucaciswa ngotshani obuphansi bokuhamba. Etshanini obunotshani, umhlanga uthanda ukudla izidumbu nezinambuzane. I-pair yedada izizwa ikhululekile futhi ilethe inzalo ngendlela yezindiza eziyimitha nesikwele.

E-aviary, indawo engamamitha elilodwa nesigamu, kuzoba nesikhala esanele sabantu abathathu

Ngesikhathi sokulungela ukusebenza kwezocansi, ukubanjwa kwamabala kugcinwa kungafani namanye amadada ukuze kugwenywe ukuguquka kwezakhi nokulahleka kohlobo. Lapho kwenzeka kubanda kakhulu, amadada adluliselwa egumbini elihlukile lokufakwa lapho phansi limbozwe ngotshani. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa endlini alikho ngaphansi kwama-+6 degrees, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufakwa umoya omncane. Ukusatshalaliswa kwesistimu ekhanyayo kudlala indima enkulu ekwenziweni komlilo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwe-Vitamin D kwenzeka futhi kuphakama i-hemoglobin, okwandisa umkhiqizo wamadada. Ebusika, amahora okukhanya kwemini andiswa ngokukhanya okufakwayo, engeza ukukhanya ekuseni nakusihlwa. Lapha, ekufudumaleni nasenduduzweni, umndeni wedada uzobekezelela ngempumelelo isithwathwa sasebusika.

Amadada abomvu azivumelanisa kahle ekudingisweni futhi akasheshi ukushiya indawo, lapho kuhlala khona ukudla. Izintambo zigawulwa kuphela yizizukulwane ezimbili zokuqala ezikhiqizwe ekudingisweni. Kokubili emvelweni nasekuthunjweni, kokubili idrake nowesifazane babandakanyeka ekukhuliseni amaphuphu. Isimo esinomswakama sakhiwa esidlekeni ukuze kususwe imililo emincane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza amanzi emgqonyeni kadoti, bese kubekwa kuphela imicu noma notshani. Isonto ngaphambi kokukhuzwa, amaqanda amunyiswa ngamanzi afudumele. Le nqubo izosiza iphuphu ukuba liqandwe.

Kubukeka ngathi yidada elisanda kuzalwa

Ukuhlomisa isidleke ngamadada abomvu, indlu encane phansi, efakwe endaweni yezindiza ekhethekile, ifanelekile. Kwakhiwa ibhokisi elinezimpophoma kanye nomkhawulo omncane ukusuka ku-plywood. Ngaphansi kwesidleke kufakwe ngotshani noma ngotshani. Kuhle uma udonga oluseceleni lwe-corral limbozwe nge-plywood, ukuze inyoni ibe novalo.

Ukubiyelwa kukadada kulula ukwenza

I-Ogary ibonakala ngokuhlelwa okuhle kweqanda ezimeni zasekhaya. Amadada abomvu aqala ukushesha eneminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisithupha. Okunyaka, le nyoni ikwazi ukuletha amaqanda afinyelela ku-125 futhi iwadonsa ngempumelelo. Idada elibomvu lowesifazane linomqondo wemvelo omuhle kakhulu wokubopha amaqanda. Uma umfuyi enesifiso sokuphinda enze kabusha lo mfuzo, khona-ke cishe wonke amaqanda abalethwe ngumlilo ekugcineni azoba inzalo ephilile. Isikhathi sokuzala amaqanda ngokuvamile siqala ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Ukulinganiselwa noma ibanga lalesi sikhathi kuncike kubude bamahora okukhanya kosuku kanye namazinga okushisa endlini. Ogars banomusa omkhulu ezinganeni zabo futhi bazigade ngokucophelela.

Kokubili i-spleen nowesifazane bayabamba iqhaza ekukhuliseni amadada

Ukudla kukadayi obomvu

Ekudingisweni, kubalulekile ukuthi amadada ahlinzeke ngohlobo lotshani. Ukondla kwenziwa okungenani kabili ngosuku, mhlawumbe ngesikhathi esithile. Njengokwengezwa kokuphakelwa kwemifino, kunikezwa okondlayo okuyisipesheli okwenzela ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ekudleni kufaka phakathi izilimo: oats, ukolweni, amabele, ubhontshisi kanye nommbila. Ukusikwa kwemifino kusuka kumazambane, izaqathe, beet kanye neklabishi kuyengezwa ekudleni. Amadada, asanda kuzalwa, anikezwa ukudla okuqala.

Amadada, njengabantu abadala, ekudingisweni kudingeka anikeze ithuba lokuhamba otshanini

Ukukhula okusebenzayo, izinsana zidinga uhlaza oluhlwanyelwe (duckweed, isipinashi, ulethisi, nettle), kanye nezinambuzane ezincane kanye neminyundu. Kusebenza kahle ukukhula, amadada anikezwa ukunyakaza okungaphazanyiswa kwitshani ngotshani. Isiphuzo esingajulile kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sitholakale, lapho amanzi evuselelwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku.

Amanzi okuphuzwayo kufanele abe musha futhi ahlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Lapho ukhula umncane, umthetho oyinhloko uwukuthi: kungekudala lapho ubanikeza ukudla, ukuqina kokubeletha kuyokhula ngokwengeziwe. Lapho amachwane esekhandiwe futhi omile, kufanele ondliwe. Uma idada lenqaba ukondla, ukunakwa kwakhe kudonswa ngokungqongqoza okuphakelayo. Endle, izingane azinaki izinto ezifriziwe futhi zithatha kuphela lokho okuhamba nokuhamba njengokudla. Uma kwenzeka kwenqatshwa ngokuphelele ukudla emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuqunjelwa, amadada aphekelwa ngempoqo. Izingane zilungiswa ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yobisi-yolk, eyethulwa kuqhwaku kusetshenziswa i-pipette. Imvamisa, uma nje lokhu kudla sekwanele. Eminye imicibisholo ngokwengeziwe idla ukudla ngokwayo. Izinsana ezingama-Downy zinosayizi omncane we-esophagus, futhi isilinganiso se-metabolic siphezulu kunalezozingane ezindala, ngakho-ke kufanele zondliwe kaningi.

Ama-Vitamin kanye nama-mineral supplements adlala indima ebalulekile ekudleni kwedada. Zengezwe engxenyeni eyinhloko ye-mash. Igobolondo elahliwe kanye noshizi kufakwa ezondweni ezihlukile.

Ukubalwa kwenani ledada lamadada ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka

Ngesikhathi sokudlekwa, ukondliwa kwamadada abomvu kunezici ezithile. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinsikazi zandisa kakhulu amandla amandla futhi zandisa isidingo samavithamini angeziwe. Idada elibomvu lakudala lihlukile kwamanye ama -fowfowl esikhathi esincane esichitha ekondleni. Lokhu kungenxa yokusatshalaliswa okuqondile kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezinyoni zalolu hlobo lokuzalela.

Idada elidala lidla kancane futhi lishesha ukwedlula odade balo abakha isidleke

Amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda, lokhu kudla kwedada kugcwele ukudla okunempilo. Esikhathini sokukhiqiza okusebenzayo, i-spleen nayo idinga ukondliwa okuthuthukisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ibhalansi yezithako ezibalulekile zamaminerali ukondliwa komlilo. Ukuntuleka kwengxenye ethile yamaminerali kunganciphisa ukusebenza kokudla okuphelele futhi kuphazamise ukukhiqizwa kukadayi.

Uxolo, kepha awunawo ama-ruble ezwekazi lonke ukukhuthaza ukuqoshwa.

Thola ama-ruble ezwekazi
umeme abangani bakho kuComte.

Balahla amawundlu abo kusukela ku-attic yezakhiwo eziphakeme, bagcwalisa inhlokodolobha nezindawo ezikuyo, abanaso isihawu nesihawu ngezihlobo zabo, futhi bathanda kakhulu uma "konke kufakiwe" - futhi lokhu kumayelana nezinyoni. Ingabe amadada abomvu anjalo (ngokwesayensi abizwa ngokuthi ama-ogaras) ngempela? I-Zoologist Tata Zarubina wasiza ukuqonda nokuthola imininingwane mayelana nosongo lwangempela olubomvu lwedolobha lethu i-MOSLENT. Uhlanganyele amaqiniso athusayo kakhulu ngale nyoni, futhi futhi watshela nokuthi baziphathe kanjani uma kungazelelwe behlangana emigwaqweni yaseMoscow.

Lapho izimpaphe zikhula khona

Ngokuya ngenganekwane, ama-ogaras amahle futhi aziqhenyayo ake alethwa eMoscow ukuhlobisa amachibi endawo. Kepha lokhu akunjalo. Idada elibomvu seliyindlela ejwayelekile yenhloko-dolobha. Imililo yokuqala yeza kithi ivela e-zoo yaseMoscow. Usuku ngqo lapho le nyoni livele khona alaziwa. Kuze kube ngu-1948, abasebenza e-zoo banciphisa amaphiko amadada baze banquma ukushiya amanye amachwane endiza. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka we-1956, ama-ogre aqala ukudlekwa ngaphandle kwe-zoo, endiza emakhoneni ahlukahlukene enhloko-dolobha. Lezi zinyoni zabeka isisekelo senani ledada elibomvu eMoscow.

Konke kufakiwe, noma konke kufakiwe

Ngo-2016, i-cafishfish yayingasengumuntu ongandile. Kusukela ngo-2005, inani labantu bakhona seliphindeke kathathu - ekuqaleni bekukhona abangamakhulu amane, manje - izicucu ezingaphezu kuka-1100. Ebusika, cishe akekho noyedwa wabamele lolu hlobo lwendiza oluya eningizimu, babuyela e-zoo ngentokozo enkulu, ngoba konke kufakiwe!

“Babuyela e-zoo njalo ebusika, kunamachibi akhethekile angenawo yiqhwa ukuze amadada ethu akwazi ukubhukuda futhi ondle ngaphansi kwezimo ezikulungele. Baze babeke ne-hay emithini eqandayo ukuze bayigcine ifudumele. Ngamazwi - bayazithanda futhi bayazazisa. Ebusika, wonke amachibi aba bomvu-bomvu obomvu, ”kusho uZarubina.

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-ogre awandiza futhi aphile kuphela ngabantu bawo baseMoscow, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha basikisela ukuthi izinyoni ezihlukile ezavela zahlala enhlokodolobha. Futhi, mhlawumbe, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze bazohluka kakhulu kwabanye abamele uhlobo lwabo eRussia.

Intwasahlobo yisikhathi sokwehla nokwenyuka

Entwasahlobo, izibhamu zezinsikazi zishiya abalingani bazo ukuba “baqaphe” ichibi, bandize bayozihlalisa. Zibekela amaqanda egumbini lokuhlala lezakhiwo zokuhlala eziseduze kwendawo yazo yokuhlala. Ibanga akuvamisile ukuba lingabi ngaphezu kwama-2-3 km ukuze insikazi ene-brood esekhulile ibuyele endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Ngenkathi inzalo ikhula, owesilisa akagcini ngokugada insimu, kodwa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uyandizela ukusiza umngani wakhe.

“Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ngibuka umbhangqwana olele egumbini elingaphansi kwendlu eduze nase-Obraztsov Theatre. Lapho amachwane ebambeka, umama nobaba babehamba ngezinyawo baye echibini eliseCatherine Park. Insikazi ifukamela amaqanda isikhathi esingangenyanga, futhi lapho amaphuphu eqanda, agxuma evele egumbini lokuhlala. Angamakhompiyutha akhanya kakhulu kangangokuba akukho lutho olwenzeka kuwo. Omunye umzali ubakhuthaza ukuthi baye ezitezi ezingezansi, owesibili uhlala esitezi phezulu ukuze alandele inqubo. "

Thula, uthule nje!

Ngokusho komshumeli wethu, akuyona into engjwayelekile ukuthi amachwane awele ezigodini ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, awela emgodini wokukhuculula indle. Izakhamuzi ezinesihawu zezindlu eziseduzane, zikhathazekile ngamachwane, ziwakhiphe ngokushesha e-hatch, bese zizama ukuzinamathisela e-zoo. Okuxakile ngokwanele, kepha lokhu kuyinto embi kakhulu (ngemuva kokudliwa) okungenzeka kulezi zingane!

“Ababelethi bamachwane bayaphambana ngalesi sikhathi, abantu bavame ukuthwala amathole baye e-zoo, kepha abazali babo ngeke baye eZooo ukubuyisa inzalo! Uma abantu bafuna ukusiza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushiya amaphutha nabazali babo, ngoba bona ngokwabo bayazi ukuthi bayaphi nokuthi ikhaya labo likuphi. Into ebanda kunazo zonke ukuthi uma ufuna ngempela ukusiza, uwathathe aye echibini ukuze angashayiswa yimoto noma ahudulelwe iqhude, ”kuchaza uchwepheshe wezilwane.

Ukunqoba ibanga lekhilomitha, noma ngaphezulu, ngendlela eya kwabacishimlilo abancane nabazali babo, izingozi ezinkulu kakhulu ezingabhekana nazo - amagwababa, izinja, amakati nezimoto. Ngakho-ke, umlindi uzoba wusizo lapha.

Abesilisa abakaze 'baphele'

I-Ogary ngandlela thile ifana nemahansi ngaphezu kwamadada. Okokuqala, ukubukeka ukuthi intamo yinde kunaleyo yabanye abamele amadada. Okwesibili, bathuthela ngokuzethemba okukhulu. Okwesithathu, banamabili ngababili kanye nemfundo yokufunda-ndawonye yezingane.

“Imvamisa, kumadada amaningi, insikazi inyusa amadada, futhi ubaba ancibilike ngomqondo ongokoqobo futhi ongokomfanekiso. "Ulinganisa" ekuncibilikeni, undiza uyokopha ngenkathi insikazi ifaka amaqanda. Futhi izicishamlilo, kanye namahansi, imibhangqwana engapheli nabazali bobabili bahlanganyela ekukhuliseni izingane, "kusho uZarubina.

Owesilisa ungumvikeli wangempela wensimu. Ukhuphukela egqumeni futhi ukusuka lapho uqinisekisa ukuthi akekho noyedwa umuntu ongabazi ongena endlini yakhe ngaphandle kwemvume. Futhi uma umuntu ephula umngcele, khona-ke akukho kungqubuzana. Owesifazane - futhi ongaphumi emadodeni anamahloni - ngeke ame eceleni uma kunesidingo ukuvikela inzalo nesithandwa sakhe.

Isimo esibonisa inhlonipho efanayo kuma-ogaas singatholakala kuphela ezinhlotsheni zawo, ngoba imithetho ye-ogara ithi: ungathathi ichibi lesihlobo. Kukhona okuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, eMoscow, ngenxa yobuningi bezinyoni, kanye nokucushwa kwamachibi athile, amaphara amabili noma amathathu omlilo angahlala endaweni eyodwa.

Siyaxwayisa ukuthi ukuvikela insimu namachwane, ama-scarecrows angajaha ngisho nabantu!

Ukudideka ezinganeni

Imililo emincane iyizidalwa ezinhle futhi ezinobungane. Lapho kwenzeka izimpi zezwe, abazali bavame ukuphuma echibini, bakhohlwe izingane zabo, okuyinto abanye abantu abadala abavame ukuziqaphela (kungaba ngokungaqondi, noma ngenhloso), bese beshaya kalula amachwane kweminye imindeni.

Kuyenzeka ukuthi izinsikazi ziphonsa amaqanda azo ezidlekeni zabanye abantu, futhi konke lokhu ngoba inyoni ayihlali ikwazi ukuthola indawo yokuhlala. “Ngokuvamile zinama-clutch - aze afike kuma-12-15 amaqanda, kwesinye isikhathi ezinye izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda ezidlekeni zabanye abantu. Lakanye, idada elilodwa lavela laba namaqanda angaphezu kwama-20 ku-clutch. Esigabeni esilandelayo, izingane eziningi zabazali abahlukene zingahlanganiswa, futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile. Ngenxa yalokho, umbhangqwana owodwa ungahola amadada angaphezu kwama-50! ”Kusho uZarubina.

Lapho amachwane ekhula kuphela, abazali bawo basuka, bandize baye molt. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhume ulahlekelwa amandla okundiza, ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuzingela inyoni kunqatshelwe, kanye nangesikhathi sako sokuzala.