Isifiso sokuzala siqinile ezilwaneni, kepha asivuli noma kanjani, kodwa ngezinsuku ezifanele kakhulu zokukhulelwa. Imvelo ye-Smart yanakekela ukuqhubeka kwe-feline, ngakho-ke empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo kukhona "inkathi yezocansi" ebizwa ngokuthi inkathi ye-estrus. Kuyacasula amakati okukhulelwa mhlawumbe cishe njalo emavikini amathathu - umzimba unikeza inkosikazi ithuba lokuba ngumama.

Bambalwa abantu abakwazi ukumelana nama-kittens amancane, ikakhulukazi uma beyizinyane lekati labo abalithandayo. Isikhathi lapho imvuthuluka iqala ukugijimisa indlu yandulelwa yisikhathi eside impela sokukhulelwa nenqubo yokuzalwa. Umnikazi wokunaka kufanele aqonde bonke ubunzima besikhathi sokukhulelwa, impilo yesilwane kanye nemisindo yokunakekela umama okhulelwe.

Ukuxilonga ukukhulelwa ikati

Uma intandokazi yakho ikati eliqiniswe ngokuphelele elachitha impilo yakhe yonke efulethini noma endlini, lihlukanisiwe nomgwaqo "i-Romeo", ngeke kube nzima ukulawula inqubo yokukhulisa inzalo yayo.

Udokotela wezilwane kufanele avakashelwe ekuqaleni kwamaviki ama-2 ngemuva kokukhwelana. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi, ungazibona izimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa kukati ngokuqoqa ama-anamnesis kanye nokuqina kwesisu, izinyamazane zesilwane.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuxilonga: i-ultrasound. Lapho wenza isifundo esinjalo ngesonto 2, imibungu ingabonakala. Futhi ngesonto lama-3-4, izimpawu ezisobala zokukhulelwa kumakati sezivele zibonakale. Kulesi sigaba, uchwepheshe uzokwazi ukukwazisa ngenani lama-kittens, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yabo (uphawu olukhulu lwamandla), kanye nesimo esivamile sesibeletho sekati.

Ngokuzihlola kokukhulelwa, ungagxila kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zokukhulelwa kukati:
• ukuvuvukala kwezingono, kuguqula imibala yemibala yazo isuswe kupinki ephuzi iye ku-saturated (ngasekupheleni komhlaka 3, ukuqala kwesonto lesine lokukhulelwa kwekati),
• ushintsho ezindleleni zokudla, isifiso sokudla ngokweqile,
• isisu siyindilinga - ngesonto lama-3-4,
• Ikati ukukhulelwa kwalo kuqhubeka ngokujwayelekile, kuba nokuzola, ukulala kaningi, ukuvame ukuthatha umhlalaphansi (ikakhulukazi ezinhlangeni zokugcina zokukhulelwa).

Kuthatha isikhathi eside kangakanani ukukhulelwa kwekati?

Usuku olubalwe kahle lwekati luzokusiza ulungiselele kusengaphambili lolu suku olubalulekile. Le ndlela ibuye ikuvumele ukuthi uzivikelekele ezingozini ezingalindelekanga, njengokuntuleka kokuphefumula emathangeni asanda kuzalwa, ukulethwa okunzima, njll.
Ukuhlala kukati isikhathi eside kangakanani, udokotela wezilwane uzokutshela, egxile eminyakeni yobudala bezilwane ezifuywayo, inani lokukhulelwa kwakhe (ngaphambi kwalesi), isimo esijwayelekile, njll.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ukulethwa kwenzeka ngosuku lwe-58, usuku oluphezulu lwe-65 ngemuva kokuphumelela kokuzala. Kuzoba usuku lokuzalwa kwekati, ikakhulukazi kuya ngezimo ozakhela isilwane sakho. Khumbula ukuthi noma ikuphi ukucindezela, imisindo enkulu, ukubukeka njalo kwabantu ongabazi kungaholela ekubukekeni kwangaphambi kwezinsana.

Ukuxilongwa, Izimpawu Zokukhulelwa Kwekati

Izimpawu zokuqala ezingabonakali kuwo wonke amakati zifaka:

• ukozela okuthe xaxa - ukulala kuba yinde ngamahora ama-2-4 (ngesilinganiso samahora ayi-14 ngosuku),
• isifiso sokudla - ikati liphuza ngentshiseko, kufaka umhluzi nobisi, kepha likushaya indiva ukudla okuqinile,
• Ukuqunjelwa kwezinduna ezincelisayo - ziba bomvu / amakhorali, zivuvukale futhi zishise. Isimpawu ngokuvamile sibonisa ngokukhulelwa kokuqala futhi kuvame ukubonakala kuphela kwizingono eziphansi,
• isicanucanu (ukuhlanza ukuhlanza) - izifiso zenzeka ekuseni, kujwayelekile - kathathu ngosuku,
• ukunganaki ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa ukungabekezeleleki emakati.

Esikhathini esingamaviki amabili, udokotela wezilwane noma i-ultrasound isungula ukukhulelwa, futhi ngeviki lesithathu, umnikazi uyakwazi ukuzwa amakhekhe ngokubabamba kwesisu sekati lekati: ngalesi sikhathi sebeqala ukuhamba.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kukati, izikhathi

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwekati okulungile kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-59-70, okuyisilinganiso esingu-63. Isikhathi esisuka ekukhulelweni uye ekuzalweni kwengane sivame ukuhlukaniswa kube yizikhathi ezi-6.

Okokuqala - ukuqala kokukhulelwa (kusuka kumanyolo kuya ezinsukwini ezingama-18-20 zokukhulelwa). Ukuziphatha kwekati akuguquki kakhulu, kepha isifiso sokudla singakhuphuka kancane.

Okwesibili - kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-30 zokukhulelwa. Izindlala zezilwane ezivuvukala ziya ziqhakaza, futhi isisu - sishubile.

Okwesithathu - Amaviki ama-5 wokukhulelwa. Isisu sekati siyindilinga, futhi izinsana zihlala esiswini sesisu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunqatshelwe ukuzizwa, ukuze kungalimazi izingane.

Okwesine - Ukuqedwa kwama-5 nokuqala kwamasonto ayi-6. Amawundlu aminyene esiswini sesisu, futhi isisu sekati sivuvukala ngokubonakalayo ezinhlangothini.

Okwesihlanu (ngokweqile) - kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-42 kuye kwezingama-50. Umama okhulelwe uvame ukuba novalo futhi wenqabile ukudla, futhi amakati (akhule ngo-5-8 cm) anejazi.

Eyesithupha (yokugcina) - Kukhona ukushukumisa okusebenzayo kwezinsana. Ngokukhulelwa okuningi, ukunyakaza kwekati kubonakale esweni elinqunu.

Qiniseka ukuthi isilwane sakho siqaqa kancane: ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi futhi singawa singaphumeleli bese silimala. Ngokugxuma okuyingozi, inzalo ingahlupheka.

2. Isonto le-1-3

Kulesi sigaba, lo mbungu ubekwa ezindongeni zesibeletho, ngokwakhiwa okwalandela kolwelwesi lwayo olunamanzi, olomthambo kanye nomchamo. Kwakhiwa i-placenta, ukubeka kwezitho zangaphakathi kwenzeka, futhi ubukhulu bekati lekamva lifinyelela ku-1 cm.

Ukukhulelwa kumakati kuhlukile. Isilwane singenqaba ukudla noma okuphambene nalokho, sikudle ngokuhaha okukhethekile. Ngeviki lesi-3, isilwane sakho singakhula sibe ne-toxosis - isicanucanu kanye nokuhlanza ekuseni. Lesi simo sibhekwa cishe izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, izingono zesilwane ziyavuvukala, kuphenduka upinki, isikhumba esiseduze kwabo singancipha.

Ukondla ikati elizithwele nelizalayo

Ukuze isilwane sakho sizizwe sihle, nezinsana zakhe zikhule kahle, kubalulekile ukunquma ngokwakho ukuthi yini ukondla ikati ngaphambi nangemva kokubeletha.
Ukudla okukhethekile komama abakhulelwe kufanele kufaka phakathi i-Vitamin-mineral complex, ekhethwe ngamunye, ngosizo lodokotela wezilwane. Emavikini amabili okuqala, izingxenye zasekuseni nakusihlwa zihlala zingashintshiwe noma zanda ngo-10% - uma ikati elincanyana ngokweqile.

Kusuka evikini le-3, ukudla kudliwa kube kathathu ngosuku.

Kusukela ngeviki lesi-5 kuyadingeka ukunika ikati izingxenye ezincane ezingama-4-5 ukuze ingakhuphi umthwalo osuvele unyukile kwizitho zakhe zangaphakathi .. ngasikhathi sinye, iphesenti lenyama yemisipha ekudleni liyancishiswa, futhi okuqukethwe kwemikhiqizo yobisi kuyanda.

Uma ukhathazekile ngombuzo wokuthi yini okufanele ukondla ngayo ikati ngemuva kokubeletha, gcina ukhumbula ukuthi ngosuku lokuqala lesi silwane sizophuza kuphela. Uma ukwenqatshwa kokudla kubonwa ngosuku lwe-2, ungangeza amaconsi ambalwa wamafutha enhlanzi emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho ikati lokudla kwansuku zonke lekati kufanele kuhlukaniswe ukudla okuyi-6-8, kunikeze isilwane sakhe izingxenye ezincane.

Kulokhu, imikhiqizo elandelayo kufanele ifakwe ekudleni:

• ushizi wekotishi onamafutha amancane, i-semolina ephekwe obisini, amaqanda izigwaca (ubuningi izikhathi ezi-3 ngeviki). Le mikhiqizo inikela ngomzimba wesilwane esincelayo nge-calcium,
• Ukudla kwamathambo - ukungathathi hlangothi kokuntuleka kwe-sulfates,
• amavithamini ayinkimbinkimbi amakati aphuzayo.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kukamama okhulelwe, ukusiza ikati ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane nokunakekelwa kwempilo yesilwane ngesikhathi sokudla izingane yilezi zimo ezibalulekile lapho isilwane sakho nenzalo yakhe siyoqinisekiswa impilo nenempilo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukubheka uchwepheshe uma kukhona ushintsho ekuziphatheni noma esimweni sesilwane!

Izici zenkambo yokukhulelwa emakati

Ikati liyakwazi ukukhulelwa ekuqaleni kwezinyanga ezingama-7-8, kepha ubudala bonyaka owodwa nohhafu kubhekwa njengokulungele ukukhulelwa kokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, umzimba omncane uzoqinisa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ikati lizosinda ekushiseni okungama-2-3, emva kwalokho isimo se-hormonal sisungule ngokuphelele.

Ukumatanisa ikati ekushiseni kokuqala kuzolimaza impilo yesilwane, ikakhulukazi eqinile.

Iminyaka yekati yokuzala ihlala isikhathi eside, ngoba amandla okuzala ahlala kulezi zilwane kuze kube yilapho esegugile. Ngokwe-theoretically, angakhulelwa azale ama-kittens aze afike eminyakeni eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20. Kepha, empeleni, lokhu kuyinto eyehlukile emthethweni, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi ikati livame ukuba nezinkinga zempilo. Uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka kule minyaka, khona-ke kuzoba yinkinga futhi kudinga ukubhekwa njalo ngudokotela wezilwane.

Kunikezwe i-ovulation, ikati lingakhulelwa iminyaka esezingeni elifanele (iminyaka eyi-10-15)

Amakati anokuvuza kukho konke impilo, kepha ngokuhamba kweminyaka, isikhathi esilingana phakathi kwawo siyanda. Ikati elidala kakhulu lokuzala ama-kittens nguKitty waseGreat Britain, waba ngumama eneminyaka engama-30, waletha umniniwo amawundlu amabili. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside, uKitty wakwazi ukuzala amakhelwana angama-218.

I-estrus yekati iyaqhubeka isonto elilodwa noma amabili, futhi inani le-estruse ngonyaka lincike ezintweni eziningi:

• imodi ekhanyayo
• izakhi zofuzo
• zohlobo lwesilwane
• ikhwalithi yokudla
• ukuba khona kowesilisa endlini.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ikati “lihamba” njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, kanye nokuvundiswa njalo nokukhulelwa kwezinsana - kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Inqubo ye-estrus ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:

1. Ukulungiselela ukukhula komzimba (i-proestrus) - ikati liba nothando futhi lunokuzijabulisa kunokujwayelekile, isigaba sithatha izinsuku ezingama-1-3.
2. I-estrus (i-estrus) - ukukhala, amamaki, ukulahleka kwesifiso, ukuma okubonakalayo. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-7-10.
3. Calm (interestrus) - ukwenziwa okujwayelekile kwendlela yokuziphatha kuze kufike ku-estrus elandelayo.

Ngesikhathi se-estrus, ikati lithatha isici sesici, liheha ikati

Ikati lingazala ngasikhathi sinye ukusuka kumakhithi angama-1 kuye kwali-10, kepha esikhathini esiningi linama-3 kuya kwangama-5.

Amarekhodi enani lama-kittens afakwe encwadini yeGuinness asagcinwa ikati likaSiamese Antigone lase-USA, owabeletha izingane eziyi-19 ngesikhathi esisodwa ngo-1970. Ngeshwa, kwasinda abantu abayi-15 kuphela kudoti wakhe. Ngo-1974, ikati leBluebell laseNingizimu Afrika lazala amakhelwana angama-14, futhi wonke asinda.

Imvamisa, ikati lizala amawundlu ama-3 kuye kwangama-5, kanti udoti wama-10-11 kittens usuvele uthathwa njengengozi

Isibeletho sekati sisesimweni sencwadi yesiLatin Y futhi sifaka umzimba nezimpondo ezimbili ezinde. Lezi zimpondo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zandisa ukuqina kwazo ukuya ku-2-2.5 cm futhi zingaba nezithelo ezifika ku-6-7 ngayinye. Imibungu isatshalaliswa ngokulingene, ihlukaniswe ngamagobolondo, ngakho-ke ukukhulelwa okuningi akusongo impilo nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Isici sesibeleko sekati ukuba khona kweminyango emibili (izimpondo), lapho imibungu ingatholakala ngaphandle kolunye

Igama lokuthwala ama-kittens lincike ezicini eziningi, njengoku:

• ifa lekati,
• zala,
• iminyaka,
• ukwakha
• inani lezithelo.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ukukhulelwa emakati kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-60 kuye kwezingu-65. Umkhawulo omncane ovumelekile yizinsuku ezingama-58, ubuningi bube ngu-71. Esetshenziswni, kuvezwe amaqiniso alandelayo ajwayelekile mayelana nesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwamakati:

• uma ikati lithola izithelo kakhulu, ukulethwa kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha,
• amakati anesikhumba abeletha ngokushesha kunokuba nesisindo ngokweqile,
• Amakati aphekelwe ngaphandle aphatha amantshontsho ngokushesha kunamakati anamile, futhi ayakwazi ukuzala izingane ezinempilo ngaphambi kwesikhathi,
• ukukhulelwa kokuqala kwamakati, ikakhulukazi lapho esemncane kakhulu (ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-1), kuvame ukuphela ngokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nenzalo ebuthakathaka,
• Izinhlobo zoShorthair, ezinjenge-Russian Blue, i-Abyssinian, iDevon Rex, zizala ama-kittens ezinsukwini ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ngaphambi kokuzalelwa kwezinwele ezinde - iNorway, Siberian, Neva Masquerade.

Isimo sempilo sekati sincike kunani lokuzalwa. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhulelwa kwesilwane ngu-4-5 ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, kwimodi ebanzi kangaka, umzimba awunaso isikhathi sokululama ngokuphelele futhi uzilungiselele ukuzalwa okulandelayo. Eqinisweni, lokhu kwenzeka emakati amakati, ngenxa yalokho impilo yawo iyawohloka kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sehliswa kakhulu. Ukululama okugcwele, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane nezinkinga, umzimba uzodinga okungenani izinyanga eziyi-10.

Umnikazi kufanele angavumeli isilwane ukuthi sikhulelwe kaningi. Uma kungenzeki ukulawula le nqubo (ngokwesibonelo, ikati lihamba emgwaqweni lodwa), lapho-ke kuzoba ngcono ukufaka isilwana isibulala umzimba.

Izinhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa zezinhlobo ezibalulekile ezinamathela kumthetho ngokuya ngokuthi inani lokuzalwa kukati alikwazi ukwedlula i-3 kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2

Ithebula: Ukukhulelwa Kweviki

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40 zokukhula, imibungu iba ngokwengeziwe njengamakhanda, zibe nezinduna nezinwele

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ikati likhulelwe

Ikati lizala cishe amasonto ayi-9. Izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwakhe nasendimeni yakhe yomzimba zivela nje ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ngemuva kokukhulelwa, kepha udokotela wezilwane kuphela onqume ngokunembile ukuba khona kokukhulelwa kwesilwane. Noma kunjalo, kunezimpawu ngazo, ngaphandle kokubhenela kuchwepheshe, kungabhekwa ukuthi ikati lizoba ngumama kungekudala.

Izimpawu zokuzinquma kokukhulelwa

Kakade emavikini okuqala okukhulelwa, ikati liya lingasebenzi kangako, futhi isifiso sokudla siyanda. Kepha njengoba lezi zibonakaliso zingavela futhi kwezinye izinkathi zempilo yezilwane (ngenxa yezinguquko ekucindezelweni komkhathi, ngokwesibonelo, noma ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngaphandle), lokhu ngeke kuthathwe njengezimpawu zokuthi ungakhulelwe. Inkomba ecace bha abanikazi bezilwane abangayibona ukuvuvukala nombala opinki ogqamile, kanye nokubhoboza isikhumba sezingono. Ngesinye isikhathi, kukhululwa inani elincane lamanzi obisi. Isisu sesilwane siba mnene ngokwengeziwe.

Kwesinye isikhathi amakati, njengabesifazane, bane-toxicosis ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhulelwa, okuzibonakalisa kusimo se-nausea nokuhlanza.

Izingono zithola umbala opinki ngesikhathi se-estrus, kepha uma ikati lingahambi futhi lilale lidle isikhathi esiningi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi likhulelwe

Ngeviki lesi-5, ungabona ukwanda okucacile kwevolumu yesisu sekati, ngenkathi lehla kakhulu.Izithelo eziningi ikati elinazo, ekuqaleni ungabona ukujikeleza kwesisu. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-5, izoqala ukukhula ngobubanzi, izinhlangothi ezilandelanayo zizobonakala. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikati ithola ukuma kwezimbongolo - isisu esiyindilinga kubonakala sidonsa umhlane futhi sikwenza kube nzima ukusikeka.

Uma isilwane besikhuluphele ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, khona-ke siyoba sikhulu yonke indawo, hhayi kuphela esiswini, okungeke kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu empilweni nasenkambweni yokusebenza. Zama ukunciphisa ijubane amakati anjalo, dlala nawo ukuze ashukumise kakhulu futhi athole isisindo esincane. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye qapha ukwanela kwemithwalo nokuphepha kwemidlalo.

Maphakathi nenyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa, kunzima ukuthi unganaki isisu esiyindilinga lekati nezinhlangothi zalo ezihamba ziveza

Ngeviki lesi-7 lokukhulelwa, amantshontsho esibelethweni aqala ukunyakaza. Ungabeka isandla sakho ngobumnene esiswini sekati futhi uzizwe ukunyakaza kwawo. Kuphela akunasici lapho kufanele ucindezele khona ukuze ungalimazi izingane ezingenalo usizo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikati livame ukuqala ukubheka "isidleke" - indawo yokuzala izingane nokuzondla ngamakati.

Ngeviki 8-9, izindlala ezincelisayo zokunyuka kwekati ngosayizi wazo futhi kuncishiswa kakhulu. Isilwane sithanda ukuchitha sonke isikhathi sakhe samahhala ekhoneni elisecaleni, lelo eliqondwe ngumnikazi, uma ethanda le ndawo. Lapho ikati lingena isikhathi eside futhi liqale ukukhathazeka kakhulu, kufanele ulinde ukuzalwa okusheshayo.

Uma ikati lithanda indawo yokukhosela, khona-ke lapho lisondele ekuzaleni lizochitha sonke isikhathi salo esikhululekile kulo.

Ngizokwabelana ngolwazi lwami lokukhulelwa ekati. Ikati lami uMilka lakhulelwa kanye empilweni. Lokhu kwenzeke ngengozi. Wayeseneminyaka eyi-11 ubudala, impilo yethu yonke edlule sayinika amaphilisi e-hormonal ukuze aqede izimpawu ze-estrus. Zazizinhle kakhulu, zenziwe ngeSpanish, zathunyelwa kimi zivela e-Europe. Ngokusobala, kwakuyikhwalithi yomuthi owadlala indima ekugcineni uhlelo lokuzala lekati elidala.

Sasihlala efulethini elihlangene, futhi sathola umakhelwane ephethe ikati. Ikati lakhula masinyane, kepha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwekati lalingaphansi konyaka, ngakho asizange simbone njengomyeni ongaba ngumkhwenyana, kodwa ngeze. Asizange siwubone umzuzu wokukhwelana futhi asisoli lutho kuze kube yilapho isibalo sekati selishintshiwe. UMilka waziphatha njengenjwayelo, kepha ngatshelwa yizinhlangothi zakhe eziyindilinga kakhulu. Ngizwa isisu sishubile, ngaphetha ngokuthi isilwane sami sasisesimweni "esijabulisayo," futhi saqala ukulinda ukuqeda umndeni. Abazange baye kudokotela wezilwane, kodwa ngeze, manje ngicabanga ukuthi kwakudingeka ukumbonisa kudokotela. Noma kunjalo, ukukhulelwa kokuqala kule minyaka! Ngokungezelela ekudleni okuyindilinga nokudla okuhle, ikati alikhombisanga zimpawu zesimo salo. Kepha esondele ekubelethweni kwezingane, waqala ukufuna indawo ecashile: wazama ukuzikhonkotha emifantu ehlukahlukene, wagibela ezingubeni futhi wagebha izisila zakhe ngamanqina akhe, wahlela isidleke. Bekubonakala kuyingozi kimi ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ubambeke emgodini ongafanele. Futhi ngamhlelela indlu yokuzalwa, ithengwe ngokukhethekile esitolo sezilwane. Kwakuyibhodwe elenziwe ngenjoloba eluhlaza okwenziwe ngalo ngendwangu yekotini, ngaphakathi engangibeka amathawula amadala ngilibeka endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kwalokho le ndawo kwadingeka iguqulwe kaningana, kuze kube yilapho ikati seligculisekile ngendawo yokuhlala yendlu. Wathula wachitha isikhathi esiningi kuyo, iningi lilele.

Ngikutshela kakhulu ngendlu ngoba, yize yayilungiswa ngokucophelela, ukuzalwa kwayo ayenzekanga kuyo. Futhi asibonanga zimpawu ngaphambili. Kwakuyisimo esihlekisayo nesinenkinga (kimi) ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba ikati lethu elihle lazala indodakazi yami eneminyaka emi-4 izolala ekuseni ekuseni. Sonke sasilala, angizwanga imisindo, angibonanga lutho, futhi ngivuke ngiphuma endaweni engajwayelekile. Angizange ngibone ukuthi lokhu kwakuwukuthathwa kwekhithi elisanda kuzalwa. Ngakwesokudla emilenzeni yendodakazi, engubeni, kwakuyekati elisanda kuzalwa echibini legazi, futhi lizungeze ikati elincane elizungeze intambo yombilical. Ngayibuka ngethukile isikhashana, yabe ivusa umyeni wami. Kwakufanele asike intambo yesambulela ngoba ikati lalingazukuyiluma.

Sithuthele uMilka kanye nokhithi endlini. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, sabona ukuthi ikati liyaqhubeka nokulwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, enye ingane yazalwa esibelethweni se-fetus, uMilka angayiluma. Umyeni wami wasika ibhamuza, kodwa ngeshwa ikati lalifile. Ngokusobala, wagcwala amandla ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ngoba igebe elaliphakathi kwama-kittens lalilikhulu, cishe ihora. Ngakhala ngalokhu, kepha akukho okungenziwa. Ngakho-ke, sisenayo inyamazane eyodwa, umfana, emnyama nomhlophe, njengobaba wakhe. UMilka othinta kakhulu futhi othintekayo wayenakekela ingane yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo, ende futhi inele ubisi olunempilo, wayehlala ekhotha, ngisho nalapho ayesemncane futhi evikela. Ubaba wabamba iqhaza empilweni yomndeni - wafika wayolala endlini, esexoshe wonke umuntu lapho ngaphambili, futhi wakhulisa indodana yakhe ngemivimbo elula lapho idlala kakhulu nomsila wayo. Okokuqala, uMilka akazange amvumele ukungena kitten, wabe esekhululeka. Ikati lakhula laphenduka ikati elihle elimnyama nelimhlophe nomlingiswa kanina - onobuhle futhi ozolile. Besimthanda kakhulu.

Futhi ikati lami selineminyaka engu-17 ubudala. Uyaphila impela, yize isikhathi sakhe asithandayo manje ukulala ngebhethri elifudumele. Kepha ngiyazisola ukuthi angizange ngiye ku-vet ngaleso sikhathi. Uma uchwepheshe ezala, amathole wesibili cishe angaphila. Ngemuva kwalokho, ikati lingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi "ukuzalwa okudala", futhi izinkinga zokuzalwa zazibikezelwa. Ngakho-ke, ngincoma wonke umuntu ukuthi axhumane nodokotela wezilwane ezimweni ezinjalo.

Izindlela zokucwaninga ngeHormone

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lekati kwama-hormone kukhombisa izinqubo ezilandelayo emzimbeni wakhe:

• Ukwanda kwegazi le-luteinizing hormone (LTH) kubonisa i-ovulation okwenzekile.
• Izinga le-progesterone liya likhuphuka kancane kancane ukusuka esikhathini sokukhulelwa kwe-ovulation kuya ngosuku lama-30 lokukhulelwa, bese liyancipha, futhi ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwehla kakhulu. Uma ngemuva kwamaviki e-1-2 ngemuva kwe-ovulation, ukuqoqwa kwe-progesterone kuqala ukuncipha, lokhu kubonisa ukukhulelwa okungamanga (kwehlulekile).
• Kwi-serum yegazi kusuka ngosuku lwe-25 kusuka ku-ovulation, kuvela enye i-hormone ethile yokukhulelwa, i-restinin. Ukuba khona kwayo egazini kusho ukuba khona kokukhulelwa okukhulayo.

Lapho ikati likhuphuka kakhulu, okuphezulu kuzoba ukusebenza kwalawa ma-hormone ekuhlolweni kwegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo nokubukelwa phansi kwesilwane

Udokotela angathola iziphetho ngokubakhona kokukhulelwa kukati ezinyangeni zokuqala lapho ehlola izindlala zesisu kanye nesisu (amasonto angama-3-4 ukusuka ekutsheni), kanye nokubuza kumnikazi ngoshintsho ekuziphatheni kwekati.

Ngosuku lwe-26-30 lokukhula, udokotela angabona imibungu esiswini nge-palpation, kuyilapho ngokuthinta kufana amabhola. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-35 zokukhulelwa, izithelo zanda futhi zikhule.

Udokotela onolwazi kusukela ngosuku lwe-28 kusukela ekutsheni angakwazi ukubona ukuba khona kokukhulelwa futhi anqume inani elilinganisiwe lezithelo

Izindlela ze-Hardware

Ezigabeni zokuqala, usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultra kwesibeletho, awukwazi nje ukuthola iqiniso lokukhulelwa kwekati, kodwa futhi uthole inani lemibungu esibelethweni.

Indlela esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu evumela ukuthi wena ukwazi ukuthola ukuthi ukhulelwe kusuka emavikini angama-3-4, - i-ultrasound

Kusukela maphakathi nokukhulelwa, izinguquko emzimbeni wekati nakuma-x-ray zingaqashelwa. Ukuze imisebe ingalimazi amakati, kungcono ukusebenzisa le ndlela kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-40 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngalesi sikhathi, amathambo wezingane asevele ayabonakala esithombeni.

Lapho ukhulelwe sekwephuzile nge-stethoscope, ungalalela ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane. Uma kunemibungu eminingi, khona-ke le misindo ifana nomsindo wemvula ophahleni.

Izinhliziyo ze-Kitten zishaya ngokushesha okukhulu kunina

Izici zokunakekela ikati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ukuze ikati lizale kittens enempilo futhi uzizwe kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeletha, umnikazi kufanele alandele izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Eyokuqala, kodwa kungcono ukukhombisa isilwane kaningi kudokotela wezilwane, ukuze aqinisekise ukukhulelwa ngosizo lwe-ultrasound, thola isikhathi sokulethwa futhi ungafaki i-pathologies yokukhula kwamakati.
2. Thintana nochwepheshe ngokushesha nganoma yisiphi isibonakaliso senkinga (ukugabha kanzima, isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla, ukugabha kowesifazane). Akunjalo, musa ukuzindla, ungayiniki ikati noma yimuphi umuthi. Khumbula ukuthi noma yimaphi amakhemikhali angaba yingozi kuma-kittens.
3. Ungavumeli ikati ukuthi likhuphukele phezulu futhi lihambe ezindaweni eziyingozi lapho kulula ukuwela kulo. Ngokwemvelo, ikati uqobo liyagwema izimo ezinjalo, kodwa kuhle uma abanikazi futhi bekuqaphela lokhu.

Ikati elikhulelwe akufanele ligxume futhi ligibele ukuphakama, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uchithe isikhathi esiningi phansi

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikati lizodinga imithombo eyengeziwe ye-calcium - imikhiqizo yobisi yemvelo noma izithasiselo ezikhethekile zokudla okunempilo

Ikati elizithwele lizodinga indawo ecashile lapho kungabikho khona umuntu ozomthinta futhi lizokwazi ukuphumula

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikati lingaba nezinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kofuzo, kanye nezifo ezithathelanayo noma izimbangela zangaphandle. Kulokhu, impilo nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo kuya ngokuthi umnikazi uphendukela ngokushesha kangakanani kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Uma ukuzalwa kwengane kuqala ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-56 kusuka ekumitheni, lapho-ke kubhekwa njengangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ama-kittens angaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-50-55 asengahamba, kepha ngalabo abazalwe ngaphambili, mancane kakhulu amathuba empumelelo.

Uma ikati lizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi limlethe emtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa yilezi:

• ukuphazamiseka ekwakhiweni kwamakati,
• izifo ezithathelwanayo (mycoplasmosis nabanye),
• ukulimala nokuwa,
• ukucindezela okukhulu
• Izinkinga nge-placenta.

Izimpawu zokuqalwa kokuzalwa kokubeletha:

• ukukhathazeka kwekati
• ukuqunjelwa sangasese
• ukushisa,
• izinkontileka.

Kuyadingeka ukuletha ikati kudokotela ngokushesha, ngoba uyakwazi ukuphatha ukususa ithoni yesibeletho ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile futhi anikeze isilwane ithuba lokuthi sazise amakithi. Uma sekwephuze kakhulu, udokotela unamathuba amaningi wokuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane siba nemiphumela ephumelelayo yokuzalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Ukukhulelwa okuhleliwe

Uma ama-kittens engazalwanga ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-70, ukukhulelwa okunjalo kubhekwa njengokuhlehliswa. Kwesinye isikhathi amawundlu azalwa ngosuku lwama-70-75 ayephile kahle, kepha lokhu kuyinto eyehlukile emthethweni. Esikhathini esiningi, ukungabikho kokubeletha ngesikhathi kusho ukuthi ama-kittens afa esibelethweni kusuka ku-hypoxia. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusindisa ikati, udokotela wenza isigaba secesare noma asuse ngokuphelele isibeletho. Izizathu zokukhulelwa okuhlehlisiwe kungaba yilezi:

• inani elikhulu lezithelo
• izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu
• izici zomzimba wesilwane (i-pelvis emincane),
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal.

Imvamisa, inkinga yokuhlehliswa kokukhulelwa ixazululwa yisigaba se-cesarean emtholampilo wezilwane

Ukopha kwe-uterine noma ukuphuphuma kwesisu

Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kokulimala, ikati liqala ukopha luphume esithweni sangasese. Yimbangela noma uphawu lokuphuphuma kwesisu okuqala. Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha, khona-ke ukukhulelwa kungasindiswa. Ukuphuphuma kwesisu kuvame ukubangelwa ukusonteka kwesibeletho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukugoba noma ukusonteka kwezimpondo ezinde zesitho esenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwe-intrauterine kittens kanye nokususwa kwesibeletho.

Ngokuphuphuma kwesisu nokuphuma kwe-uterine, udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongasiza

Ngaphezu kokusonteka isibeletho, izimbangela zokuphuphuma kwesisu zingaba:

• ubudlelwane bomndeni phakathi kwabazali,
• izici zokuzalela,
• iminyaka yekati
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane,
• ubuthi,
• ukukhuluphala.

• noma yikuphi ukuphuma kumuntu esithweni sangasese (ngaphandle kokumhlophe okusobala ekukhulelweni sekwedlule noma onegazi ngaphambi kosuku lokubeletha), ikakhulukazi lezo ezinephunga elingathandeki,
• imfiva,
• ukuncipha kanye nokudla,
• ukuhlanza
• ubuthakathaka,
• i-asymmetry yesisu,
• ukukhathazeka ikati yokuziphatha.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic

Isifo lapho ingane ikhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho ibizwa ngokuthi ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Kungaba yisisekelo (isibeletho sinamathela ngaphandle kwesibeletho ukusuka ekuqaleni) nesekondari (isibeletho sishiya isibeletho ngenxa yokuqubuka kwalo ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka noma i-pathology yezitho zangasese). Kuzona zozimbili lezi zivivinyo, ukukhula okujwayelekile kombungu akunakwenzeka, kuphunyelwa ekufeni, futhi uma kungasuswa ngendlela efanele, ikati lizokufa. Ngempela, ngenxa yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, uthola i-sepsis, necrosis yezicubu noma ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi. Umphumela ophumelela kakhulu yilapho isibeletho sisuswa emzimbeni wekati ngokwaso, ngendlela yokuphuphuma kwesisu.

Uma kwenzeka kuvela izimpawu zokukhula okungajwayelekile kokukhulelwa, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ngokushesha.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kuyingozi empilweni yekati, esimweni esinjalo kudingekile ukususa umbungu esibelethweni esiswini ngokushesha okukhulu

Ukukhulelwa okuhlanganyelayo (i-overfoundation and superfetation)

Emakati, kukhona into ethokozisayo njengokukhulelwa okucishe kufane.

I-Superfoundation ukukhiqizwa kanyekanye kwamaseli weqanda lekati nge-spermatozoa yamakati ahlukene. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ikati lishada nabesilisa abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa se-ovulation. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqanda athola izinto ezihlukile zozalo, futhi amakhekhe alo mbungu angahluka ngokuphelele futhi abe nobaba abahlukile. Ngokuyinhloko, le ndlela ayiyona ingozi kwikati futhi ayihlukile kokukhulelwa okujwayelekile.

Ngezisekelo eziyisisekelo, amakati kwilitha elilodwa anezitwana ezivela kobaba abahlukahlukene, bahluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye

I-Superfetation - ukuthwala kanyekanye kwama-kitwana amabili kittens ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuvuthwa. Lokhu kungenzeka uma owesimame okhulelwe esesebenzisana nowesilisa futhi (imvamisa emavikini amathathu kusukela ekuzalweni), ngenxa yalokho kuvela isizalo sesibili, samazibulo esibelethweni. Ngakho-ke, amaqembu amabili ama-kittens akhula ngokuhluka kwamasonto ambalwa. Lesi simo kuyaqabukela siphela ngempumelelo. Imvamisa phakathi kokubeletha kwezingane zakuqala, sekwephuzile iyafa, njengoba isibeletho sikhipha amatshwele angaphambi kwayo. Esikhathini esiningi, izingane zakuqala zizalwa ngempumelelo, kanti ezokugcina zihlala esibelethweni futhi zivame ukukhula lapho amasonto ambalwa, zilandelwe ukuzalwa kwesibili.

Ngesikhathi sokukhathazeka ngokweqile kuyadingeka ukuthatha ikati liye emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze ubelethe, lokhu kuzonyusa amathuba okusinda kwamakati emthumeni omncane

Nge-superfetation, izinkinga zingavela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezingono zomama kuwo wonke ama-kittens noma ubisi olunganele. Kepha lobu bunzima bungaxazululwa ngumnikazi wekati, kuthathe umthwalo wemfanelo wokondla ingxenye yezingane.

Kwesinye isikhathi umnikazi kufanele ondle amathole akhe asezilwaneni

Ukukhulelwa kwamanga

Uma, ngemuva kokuganisana nekati, ikati lingakhixizi noma imibungu inganamathele esibelethweni, khona-ke kwenzeka into efana nokukhulelwa kwamanga. I-corpus luteum ngemuva kwe-ovulation ingaxazululi, bese iqala ukukhiqiza ama-hormone. Ikati liziphatha njengomama wesikhathi esizayo: lilala lidle kakhulu, likhethe futhi lihlelele indawo yokuzalwa kwengane. Izinduna ezincelisayo zingavuvukala futhi zithole umbala opinki ogqamile, bese kuvela ubisi kuzo. Kepha isibeletho asinalutho, akukho makhithi, ngakho-ke ukuzalwa kwengane akwenzeki.

Akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa phakathi kokukhulelwa kwamanga nokukhulelwa kweqiniso emabangeni okuqala. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane emtholampilo esebenzisa i-palpation noma i-ultrasound.

Ukwehlukanisa ukukhulelwa kwamanga kusuka kweqiniso ezigabeni zokuqala kungaba uchwepheshe ofanelekayo kuphela osebenzisa i-ultrasound

Izimbangela ezingaba kakhulu zokukhulelwa kwamanga:

• ukukhula ngekati okwazi ukuzala,
• isisindo ngokweqile,
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal
• ifa, kufaka phakathi okuphathelene nohlobo oluthile (i-sphinx, i-rex, eyasempumalanga),
• ukucindezelwa kwengqondo, lapho ikati lizizwa lilahliwe futhi lingenamsebenzi,
• ukuqapha ikati elikhulelwe elihlala eduzane.

Ukukhulelwa kwamanga kuyingozi uma kwenzeka njalo. Ngemuva kwalokho idambisa umzimba wekati futhi iholele ku-endometritis, mastitis, ezinye izifo zohlelo lokuzala, kanye nezinkinga zengqondo.

Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kwamanga kuzoba:

• umsoco ofanele
• nakekela ukunakekelwa okungokomoya kwesilwane,
• ukuhlangana namakati aphile kahle akwazi ukuzala,
• ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi kwalesi sifo futhi kudokotela wezilwane.

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imishanguzo ekhethekile yokumisa ukunqunywa okungadingekile noma izindlela zokunciphisa umzimba ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka.

Ukukhulelwa kwekati akuyona nje ukulindelwa okujabulisayo kwamakati, kepha futhi kuyingozi empilweni kamama okhulelwe. Umsebenzi womsingathi onothando ukugwema izinkinga ezingaba khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zilungiselele ngesikhathi esifanele ukuletha ikati kudokotela. Ngokuqondene necebo lokuziphatha elijwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha izidingo zekati futhi ubekezelele abamhlophe, futhi uthembele imvelo yesilwane esisiza ukukhetha ngokungazi ngezenzo ezifanele.

Izimpawu Zokukhulelwa Kwekati

Owesifazane ulungele ukuzala imvamisa kusukela ngenyanga yesi-7 yempilo. Noma kunjalo, akufanele uphuthume ne-viscous, umzimba wekati osemncane kufanele ukhule ube namandla futhi ukhule okuthe xaxa. Isikhathi esifanele sokugoba kokuqala unyaka.

Izimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa kwekati avele ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-2,5 kuya ku-3:

• izingono zithola umbala opinki, ukuvuvukala,
• umsebenzi ophansi kakhulu wesilwane esifuywayo,
• ukugabha ekuseni - inkomba yokushintsha kwehomoni,

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, isilwane siphaphama isifiso. Ama-palpates wezilwane ngosuku lwe-20. Ungenzi lokhu ngokwakho ngenxa yithuba elihle lokulimaza kittens esizayo kanye nonina.

Kumaviki awu 4-5 wokukhulelwa, inzuzo yesisindo ibonakala: + 1-2 kg. Isisindo sincike kunani lezalo ezizayo. UKitikha uqaphela kakhulu abantu angabazi, futhi azithande ngokwengeziwe izihlobo.

Izinketho zokunambitha zikamama okhulelwe ziyashintsha, ungabona umehluko wesimo.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-6, isisu esikhulu siyabonakala, ukuhamba kwesilwane kuncishisiwe, i-gait ingashintsha. Kusukela ngesonto lesi-7, ikati lifuna "isidleke", lingaqala ukuba novalo. Ubisi kwizindlala ezincelisayo lubonakala ekuqaleni kwesonto lesishiyagalolunye.

Ukulethwa uqobo kuqala ngokusebenza, inqubo yonke ithatha isikhathi esingaphansi kosuku, imvamisa amahora angama-3-4. Ngemuva kokuzikhandla nokuzikhandla, ingane izovela kwisinye. Isilwane siququda intambo yombilical futhi singadla ngemuva kokubeletha. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kitten esanda kuzalwa iqala ukudla, futhi umama uyaqhubeka nenqubo yokuzalwa.

Ungayinquma kanjani iminyaka yokutholwa kwekati

Isisu esikhula kancane kancane senza umniniyo abe novalo, futhi olungazizwa isilwane. Kungcono ukwazi iminyaka yokuphaka kwekati ukuze ulungiselele kahle umcimbi obalulekile.

Leli gama linqunywa yizimpawu zangaphandle eziboniswa ngumzimba wekati. Ngezinsuku ze-16-16, izingono ziba amakhorali aqhakazile.

Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla kuthinta isisindo sesilwane esifuywayo, kepha udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi lokhu kungumphumela wesimo esijabulisayo, hhayi ubukhona bezinambuzane emzimbeni. Uma ngokungabaza, iya kudokotela wezilwane futhi wenze i-ultrasound yekati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okunqunywa kusukela ngosuku lwe-15 lokuzala.

Uma ngaphambili udokotela ebengathola nje inani elithile lezithelo esiswini sesilwane, khona-ke kusukela ngosuku lwama-40 udokotela wezilwane uzokutshela inani elifanayo lama-kittens alindelekile.

Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa umshini wokubala we-inthanethi, ozokubala iminyaka efanele ikati yokutholakala kwekati.

Ungayondla kanjani ikati elikhulelwe

Ngokugcizelela okuphakelayo kwezimboni, khetha amaphakethe abhalwe ukuthi “okuphelele” noma “iprimiyamu ephezulu.”

Uhlu lokudla kwemvelo okunempilo lubandakanya:

• inyama ebilisiwe noma inyama yenkomo,
• umhluzi, ingulube ebilisiwe noma inhlanzi yolwandle,
• amaqanda abilisiwe (kabili ngesonto),
• imikhiqizo yobisi engaphansi kwama-15% wokuqukethwe kwamafutha, kufaka phakathi ushizi we-cottage shizi, iyogathi, ubisi, ukhilimu, ukhilimu omuncu, iyogathi (ngaphandle kwezengezo),
• iphalishi kusuka kwilayisi, i-oatmeal ne-buckwheat,
• imifino / izithelo ezibilisiwe noma ezingavuthiwe (ikhethelo lekati),
• inyama enomhluzi ne-cartilage ebilisiwe.

Ngokuqunjelwa, banikeza i-oyili, i-beet kanye nokudla okunamafutha, bakususe ngokushesha nje lapho isihlalo sezilungisiwe.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze ungafaki izinkinga lapho ubeletha, nikeza ikati ihlumela lamaqabunga e-raspberry (1 isipuni nge-0,25 wamalitha amanzi). Umhluzi uyahlungwa bese unikezwa ngosuku ngesipuni.

• faka isilwane sakho izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku,
• khulisa ukudla okudla nsuku zonke ngezikhathi ezingama-1.5-2 kusukela esikhathini sesibili sokukhulelwa,
• inyama (ngokudla okungokwemvelo) thatha uhhafu wesibonelelo semihla ngemihla,
• engeza ukudla kwemvelo ngamavithamini kanye nezimbiwa.

Ku-semester yesi-2 yokukhulelwa, engeza amaqabunga we-nettle oqoshiwe ekudleni (phambilini bekukalwe ngamanzi abilayo): lokhu kuzothuthukisa i-lactation.

Ukunakekela ikati elikhulelwe

Uma umnikazi omuhle enakekela kitty yakhe esimweni sayo evamile, khona-ke ukunakekela isilwane esikhulelwe kuyinto engcwele.

Emavikini okuqala, umzimba we-pussy uzodinga inani elanele lokudla okwakhayo. Ukubusa kwengxenye evamile akusebenzi lapha: baqondiswa yizicelo zesilwane, kungadla okungaphezulu kokujwayelekile ngalesi sikhathi.

Lapho isigamu sesikhathi sidlula, umnikazi, ngokungafani nalokhu, uzodinga ukwethula imikhawulo ethile yomsoco: inani lokuphakelayo kufanele lincishiswe izingxenye, futhi izikhathi eziphakathi kokuphakelayo kufanele zincishiswe.

Uma ikati londliwa ngokudla okungokwemvelo, khona-ke inani elikhulu likakhokho ushizi noma i-kefir lingezwa emikhiqizweni. Kunoma ikuphi, umzimba wesilwane udinga i-calcium. Kunengqondo ukukhetha okhethekile ukondla amakati akhulelwe. Udokotela wezilwane uzokweluleka ngesidingo samavithamini noma amaminerali ngemuva kokuhlola isilwane.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane siqhubeke sisesimweni esihle somzimba, ngakho-ke unqabe ukudlala imidlalo ephathekayo ephathekayo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu - akukho ukucindezela kwesilwane!

Umsebenzi nokuphumula kwekati elikhulelwe

Amakati asesimweni esithandekayo ahlala emuva futhi ahamba kancane. Kunesizathu esithile salokhu - njengoba banciphisa ukulimala ngengozi, kepha kunengozi - yokuthola fat ukungasebenzi ngokomzimba, ukwenza ubunzima ngokuzalwa okuzayo kukhuluphele. Yenza ikati lidlale futhi lihambise ngokwengeziwe ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa, livikele ekugxumeni phezulu.

Ezigabeni zakamuva ukuvimba ngokuphelele ukufinyelela emagqumeni futhi uvumele umama wesikhathi esizayo ukuphumula okuningi. Nakekela ikhwalithi yokulala kwakhe ngokukhawula ukwamukelwa kwezivakashi zakhe, kungafaki umculo ophakeme, ususe imisindo nomsindo. Dala izimo zokugcina ukushisa kwakhe kuzo: Hlomela indlu noma ibhentshi lesitokisi elibekwe ngokuzibeka ekhoneni elithe ukuthula lefulethi.

Kubalulekile! Uma isilwane sakho sisejwayele ukuhamba egcekeni, ungamyekeli ukuya khona ngaphambi nje kokubeletha, uma kungenjalo izingane zizalwa zisesimweni esingenacala.

Ukulungiselela indawo yekati elikhulelwe

Ukukhulelwa kukati ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-9 kuzophela, futhi indawo yokuzala izingane kufanele ilungele ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Umama olindele ukukhubazeka ngokwakhe uzokwazisa ukuthi kuzodingeka nini ukubhekana nalolu daba.

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, isilwane sizizwa sizolile endaweni ethule ngasese. Ngakho-ke, bafuna ibhokisi elincane futhi balungisa amarigizi ahlanzekile.

Ukuthula kwamaviki amabili edlule kuncike ekuziphatheni kwawo wonke amakhaya. Ikakhulu akufanele uxabane ngezingane ezincane ezilinde ikati, lokhu kwenza ikati libe novalo.

Isilwane sijwayele umbhede wesikhathi esizayo, siwuhlomisa ukuze isilwane sizizwe sizolile futhi siphumule lapho. Noma kwenzeka ukuthi ngothando isidleke esilungiswe yi-hostess ngesizathu esithile akubonakali sengathi umama wesikhathi esizayo ufanelekile. Kulokhu, bavele balandele ngqo ukuthi isilwane sihlose kuphi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, umgcini wekhaya kuzodingeka afudukele endaweni ekhethwe yintandokazi yakhe.

Kusukela lapho kuqala umsebenzi, umnikazi kufanele abe eduze kowesifazane ngokuzala - ngaleyo ndlela, wonke umuntu uzobe ezolile. Uma unethuba lokushayela udokotela wezilwane ekuqaleni kokuzalwa, lokhu kuzoba kuhle!

Ukugonywa kwekati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Kuvunyelwe ukugoma ikati ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuzala noma ngemuva kokubeletha, enkampanini yama kittens. Futhi, ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isilwane sikhishwa emgomeni sisebenzisa i-anthelmintic ngesonto ngaphambi kokuzala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, le nqubo kuzodingeka yenziwe lapho amakati esanda kuba namasonto ama-4: anikezwa ukumiswa okhethekile, futhi omama bawo banikezwa umuthi wokuhlukumeza amakati abambekile.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda izibungu, amaba kanye nabadli bezintwala ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, okungagcini nje ukucaphukisa isilwane, kodwa futhi nezifo eziyingozi ezivusa ukuchitheka kwesisu. Izidakamizwa eziningi zokuvimbela ziqukethe ama-pesticides angena esiswini nasegazini. Ngeshwa, i-placenta ayisona isithiyo sobuthi, esingamisa ukukhula kwesibeletho noma sibangele ukhubazeka, ukuphuma kwesisu kanye ne-pathologies yokuzalwa.

Kukholelwa ukuthi umphumela omnene kakhulu emzimbeni wekati elikhulelwe unikezwa umuthi "Stronghold": ubhekana nezifo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

Ukukhulelwa Okungamanga Nokuqandisiwe

Ukukhulelwa kwamanga, okutholakale kungakavami kakhulu, kubangelwa izinqubo zemvelo zomzimba. Izimpawu zalo (ukozela, ukuqaphela lapho uhamba, ukwanda kokudla, ukwanda okuncane kwezingono) kuvame ukusulwa futhi kungesongeli impilo ye-feline.

Isizathu sokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane kufanele sibe yizimpawu ezinjengokuthi:

• kukhuliswe isisu
• ukuvuvukala kakhulu izingono
• ukukhiqizwa kobisi
• ikati ihlomisa "isidleke", kanye nokuthi "iyazala" futhi inikeze "izingane",
• isilwane "sikhulelwa" koyedwa noma amabili noma ngemuva kwe-estrus elandelayo.

Uchwepheshe kuphela ongahlukanisa ukukhulelwa okucatshangelwe kokungokwangempela (kusetshenziswa i-Ultra, i-palpation ne-X-ray). Ubuye futhi anikeze nokwelashwa okulinganisa izinga lamahomoni ocansi, noma inzalo. I-ultrasound ingasiza futhi ekuboneni ukukhulelwa okufile, lapho kufa imbungu elilodwa noma amaningi ngenxa yokutheleleka, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-hormonal, kanye nokukhubazeka kokukhula kwengane.

Kuyathakazelisa! Uma kungewona wonke ama-imibungu asefile, agcina ukukhulelwa kwawo: ahamba ngokuzalwa ngamachwane aphilayo. Ngokufa kwayo yonke imibungu, balindele ukuphuma kwesisu noma bavuse umsebenzi wezokwelapha ukuze bagweme ukubola kwabo.

Ngemuva kokuba ikati lizinqume umthwalo, ihlolwe, ihlole ubumsulwa besibeletho. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa okukhishwe inyumbazana, isilwane sivame ukungalawulwa.

Ukunakekela impilo yekati elikhulelwe

Ukunakekela ikati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubandakanya ukunaka kakhulu isimo sesilwane esivela ekhaya.

Vele, ukuthi unkosikazi makazalelwe endlini egadwe, ngoba umgwaqo ubhebhetheka wazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. I-pussy ekhulelwe igcinwa ibanga kude nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi labo abavakashela umgwaqo. Le mfuneko ingenxa yezizathu eziningi:

intokazi iba nolaka ngokwengeziwe, egcwala ukulimala,

ukuba khona kwamakati amaningi kusongela ukukhulelwa kabili, ukuphuma kwesisu noma ukushona kwengane,

amathuba okutheleleka kowesifazane okhulelwe, noma ukutheleleka ngezibungu.

Ngalesi sikhathi esibalulekile, kwenqatshelwe ukunikeza izidakamizwa ngokumelene nama-parasites, fleas kanye nezinye izidakamizwa. Zonke izindlela zokuvikela nokuhlolwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokukhwelana.

Lapho ukuphela kwethemu kusondela, kuba nzima kum purr, futhi isifiso sakhe sokukhuphukela phezulu singagcwala imiphumela emibi, kuze kube ukuphuma kwesisu.

Zonke izinsuku udinga ukuhlola isilwane - noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kokujwayelekile kufanele kuqwashise umniniyo. Isizathu sokuvakashela umtholampilo wezilwane kungaba ubuthakathaka bekati, ukwenqatshelwa kokudla ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa, kokukhipha inyumbazana kowesifazane.

Ukukhuthaza ukuzalwa

Baphendukela kulo ngokuthinta isikhathi eside. Akukho ukusebenza kwe-amateur nezindlela zabantu ezivame ukuholela ekuzalweni isikhathi eside kanye nokulimala komlomo wesibeletho, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuzilawula kwe-oxytocin. Udokotela kuphela ozonquma ukuthi kuzalwa yini nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezidingekayo. Uma ukuvuselelwa kubaluleke kakhulu, ikati lizofakwa ngehomoni, umkhuhlane wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Ukuzalwa kokuqala

Zibhekwa njengezinzima kakhulu ngokwemigomo ye-physiology ne-psychology: owesifazane osenkingeni angatatazela, afune usizo lomnikazi, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aphuthume kuye kanye nezakhe.

Umnikazi futhi udidekile ngandlela thile futhi udinga ukuxhaswa ngudokotela wezilwane, ozokwazi ukwehlisa ikati ngokulijova nge-sedative ukuze anciphise ukucindezelwa.

Imijovo yekati evela ekukhulelweni

Akubona bonke abaninizi abafuna ukuba nenzalo ezilwaneni zabo. Ukuvimbela amakati ukuthi angakhulelwa, sekwenziwe imijovo ekhethekile ebhalwe ngohlelo olukhethwe udokotela wezilwane.

Ukulimala kwenziwa ngaphambi kwe-estrus, futhi isenzo somenzeli we-hormonal sisebenza izinyanga eziyi-6. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka umthamo omusha womuthi.

Lolu uhlobo lokuhlanzisisa, okulula ukulusebenzisa, futhi kushiya ikati amandla okuthwala inzalo ngemuva kokuqeda umuthi.

Le ndlela inezinkinga: ukusebenza okungahambi kahle kohlelo lokuzala, ubunzima bezempilo bufika ekuvuvukeni nasemakhanseleni.

Isikhathi sokusebenza

Umnikazi wekati akufanele akhathazeke mayelana nesikhathi sokuzalwa eseqalile, kodwa mayelana nokuphambuka okungenzeka. Shayela "Aybolita" uma:

• izinkontileka ziyahamba, kepha inyathi ayiveli isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora,
• isibeletho sinamathele
• izinga lokushisa lekati lingaphezu kuka-39.5 ° C noma ngaphansi kuka-37 ° C,
• kwakukhona ukucucuza okukhohlisayo, okunegazi, okunephunga nokuhlanzekile,
• isilwane siba buthaka, siphefumula kanzima futhi siqamba amanga, singazami ukuxosha ingane,
• izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo liyaduka.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma ungazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.

Ukuqala kwabasebenzi

Musa ukuguqula ukuzalwa kube umbukiso: ungaphawuli ngokwenzekayo futhi ungabizi izivakashi. Uma ikati livuma, shaya kalula izinhlangothi bese ubuyela emuva ngasenkanjini yokusila. Owesifazane onezinwele ezinde lapho ebeletha (ukuze izingane zingadideki) kungcono ukusonga umsila ngebhandeji. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, amagagasi azodlula emzimbeni wakhe, futhi isisu sakhe sizoqala ukuqhume futhi sibe nzima. Isigaba sokulungiselela esinenjabulo sithembisa ukulethwa ngokushesha. Kwesinye isikhathi ukubonakala kwamazibulo kuthatha isikhathi eside kunamazinyane alandelayo.

Usizo lokuzalwa

Umuntu onolwazi noma ozethembayo angasiza ekuzaleni ikati. Futhi usizo luyadingeka ekuzwaneni okubuthakathaka, ukukhuthala okungafanele kwe-fetus, amasayizi amakhulu osanda kuzalwa, kanye nokungabikho kwezinkontileka.

Kubalulekile! Uma i-bladder idwenguliwe, kungenzeka (ngamagilavu ​​okuhlinzwa) ukuthola ikati, lilinde impi elandelayo, idonsele ku-arc iye esiswini. Awukwazi ukubamba ikhanda noma imilenze yakhe!

Ukugqugquzelwa kwezinkontileka kuvunyelwe kuphela ngokuvulwa okugcwele komlomo wesibeletho. Umnikazi anga:

• thambisa kancane isisu (endaweni eyindilinga) ekuqondeni kusuka esifubeni kuye ku-veva, ngaphandle kwengcindezi,
• thambisa kancane izingono
• faka ikati elilodwa esifubeni ukuze ulidle,
• Kufakwe umunwe wendodla (kufinyelela ku-2nd phalanx) esithweni sangasese, ngomshini udonsa ngodonga olubhekene ne-anus. A.

Uma okuthile kungasebenzi, kungcono ukubiza udokotela wakho wezilwane.

Siza izingane ezisanda kuzalwa

Uma ukulethwa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesimo esiphuthumayo, ikati ngokwalo likhonkotha amathole nokuququda kukakhonkolo, kwesinye isikhathi kudle ezimbalwa. Umnikazi kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi zonke izindawo zezingane ziphumile: uma lokhu kungenzeki, fonela usizo lukadokotela.

Uma usana aluphefumuli, kubalulekile:

• khipha umphunga ekhaleni / emlonyeni ngesirinji,
• bopha iketela ngethawula le-waffle bese uthambisa umhlana kusuka kumsila kuya entanyeni,
• ngemuva kokuhlanza ikhala lika-mucus, ngokushesha uchithe eduze nalo ngoboya bekotini nge-ammonia,
• ungaphonsa ithonsi le-cognac olimini,
• lapho kungekho zimpawu zokuphila, zigoqe ngethawula e-waffle futhi, ngenkathi ubamba ikhanda, unikine kancane,
• yenza ukuphefumula kokufika emakhaleni (kunikezwe ubukhulu bamaphaphu).

Uma owesifazane obelethayo engalumi intambo ye-umbilical, msize:

1. Cindezela intambo yesambulela ngeminwe yakho u-2 cm kusuka kusisu. A.
2. Bamba ngemizuzwana eyi-15 ukuqinisa imithambo yegazi. A.
3. Sika intambo ye-umbilical endaweni yokucindezelwa, uqiniseke ukuthi akukho gazi eliphumayo.
4. Uma igazi likhuphuka, donsela intambo yesambulela ngentambo ye-disinfic 1.5 cm esiswini.
5. Gcoba ichopho ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma we-potassium permanganate.

Nikeza ingane evusiwe kunina. Uma ikati lizale ngempumelelo, awuzukudinga ibhokisi elikhethekile lamakati.

Kuthatha isikhathi eside kangakanani ukukhulelwa kwekati?

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kumakati kuhlukile kubo bonke abantu besifazane. Isikhathi sokumaphakathi okujwayelekile sithathwa njengesikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-62. Ngokuya ngenani lama-fetus asesibelethweni se-uterine, ukukhuluphala kwabo nezimpawu zikamama ngokwakhe - ikati, isikhathi sokwehluka kungahluka. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izilwane zinikeza izingane ngosuku lwe-60, kanti ezinye zithwala izinsuku ezingama-68. Ngokuvamile, amacala aqoshwa lapho ikati liletha ama-kittens ngosuku lwama-70.

Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezithinta ubudala bokutholwa kwamakati. Okusemqoka yile:

• amakati afuywayo, angenayo inzalo, athwala inzalo encane (amanye azala izingane izinsuku ezingama-55, anempilo ephelele futhi agcwele isikhathi),
• amakati acwengekile athwala amantshontsho amade, futhi ngisho nezinsana ezizalwe ngosuku lwe-60 zingase zingasebenzi,
• amakati wohlobo lwamaSiamese azala isikhathi eside kunezinye futhi alethe namakati ezinsuku ezingama-75,
• Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinesisindo somzimba esandisiwe, njengomthetho, zizala izingane isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile,
• amakati ezibulo (kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala) azala ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-60, kanti namakati ngokwawo awanamandla futhi awasebenzi njalo.

Uma isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwekati sincishisiwe ngezizathu ezichazwe ngezansi, ama-kittens azalwa esebenza isikhathi sokukhulelwa okungenani izinsuku ezingama-50. Izici ezikhuthaza ukuqala kokusebenza ngaphambi kwekati yilezi:

• amatshana afile esizalweni, izinsana ezibuthakathaka,
• izithelo ezithintwe yi-pathologies ezithathelwanayo,
• ukulimala kwemishini emgodini wesisu,
• ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-placenta kanye nokuqothuka,
• isici sokuxineka nokwesaba okukhulu esilwaneni.

Esimweni lapho umniniyo aqaphele ukuthi isilwane sakhe esikhulelwe siqala ukukhombisa ukukhathazeka, kwaphawulwa ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa omzimba, kwakhishwa inani elikhulu lokuxoshwa kwe-ukungcola kwegazi kusuka ku-veva, futhi kwabasebenzi kwaqalwa, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, uchwepheshe uzokhipha isinqumo - anikeze umuthi wokunciphisa ithoni odongeni lwesibeletho, noma enze ukuhlinzwa ukuze asuse ama-kittens esibelethweni.

Uma ukukhulelwa kwekati kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto ngeviki (ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingama-70), kunconyelwa ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ukuthola usizo.

Esikhathini esiningi kakhulu sezimo zemitholampilo emithini yezilwane, amakati aqeda kakhulu izingane ezisanda kufela esibelethweni (ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo). Ngokuvamile, udokotela wezilwane wenza ukususwa kwesibeletho kanye nezithelo ezifile ukuze asindise ikati elisencane.

Kwezinye izimo, ukusebenza kwekati akuqali ngesikhathi. Isizathu sale nto ukuntuleka kokukhulelwa nokukhula kokukhulelwa kwamanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi silwanyana siziphatha njengowesifazane ojwayelekile okhulelwe ngokomzimba, silungiselela isidleke sezingane, amaphakethe obisi abe edematous, i-colostrum ivele lapho icindezelwa, isilwane sithola isisindo esibalulekile.

Ukusungula ukukhulelwa kwangempela, ukuyihlukanisa kusuka kokungelona iqiniso, kungaba udokotela wezilwane ofanelekayo kuphela ngesisekelo sokucwaninga nokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound.

I-Physiology Yokukhulelwa Kumakati

Esikhathini sokukhulelwa, amakati ahlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana - ngokomzimba, kwe-pathological nokwamanga. Ilungile, ngokomzimba, ukukhulelwa, inqubo yemvelo. Ukukhulelwa okhula ngokwengqondo kuhambisana nokukhubazeka okungathi sína. Emzimbeni wesilwane esinokuthambekela kokuya emzimbeni kwama-kittens, kwenzeka ushintsho ezimweni zomzimba, lubonakala ngokuqina kwesisodwa kanye nenausea, isifiso sokudla esinciphile kanye nokuqhuma kokuqukethwe esiswini kungabonakala.

Isikhathi sokutholwa kwamakati silingana nezinsuku ezingama-60 kuye kwayi-65. Bahlukaniswe ngokwemibandela izigaba. Okusemqoka yile:

• I-Blastocidal - kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kweqanda elivuthiwe kuze kube yilapho kwenziwa i-bubble (i -chultocide), ethola umsoco okhethekile.
• I-gerinal - iqala ukukhula kwayo kusukela esikhathini sokuqalwa kwe-tlhotocide iye kwi-placenta (ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu, ukubekwa okubalulekile kwezakhi eziyinhloko zezicubu nezitho zesikhathi esizayo kwenzeka.
• I-fetal - isigaba noma i-fetal, ebonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izitho kanye nokugeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile phakathi kwe-placenta - isibeletho kanye nomzimba kamama (emathanjeni kutholakala imizimba etholakala ngokuzalela okuthile nohlobo lwamakati).

Esigabeni sokuqala sokukhulelwa, iqanda elivundiswe yi-gamete yeduna lihamba ngamashubhu e-fallopian futhi lenza i-zygote, isakhiwo esisha samaselula ngokuphelele. Futhi, i-zygote efundile iyaqhubeka nokuhlukana kuze kube yilapho kwakheka i-morula. UVilli uqala ukwakha ngaphezulu kwe-choroid. Ingaphezulu elinjalo libizwa ngokuthi yi-placenta yengane, ethi kamuva iguqulwe ibe yi-placenta evamile yomama.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-placenta kamama ukuhlinzeka izithelo ezinamathiselwe ngezakhi ezidingekayo zokudla okunempilo kanye nomoya-mpilo. Ngosizo lwe-placenta, igazi le-fetus liyahlanzwa kusuka kwekhabhoni dayokisi kanye nemikhiqizo ye-metabolic. Isithintelo esibunjiwe se -ikam-placental siyadingeka ukuvikela ukungena kwezinto eziyingozi, ama-bacterium angama-pathogenic bacteria kanye nama-viral agents emzimbeni we-fetus.

I-placenta ye-carnivores yasekhaya iqongelela i-pigment eluhlaza - i-biliverdin. Ukukhuphuka kwekati elikhulelwe kombala oluhlaza kukhombisa ukuqala kokubola kwendawo kanye nokukhululwa kwe-biliverdin pigment. Ukuwohloka kwezicubu zomzimba kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezithile ze-enzymatic namagciwane.

Umzimba wesilwane esikhulelwe wenza izinguquko ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, izingono zekati elikhulelwe zikhuphuka ngosayizi, ziba umbala obomvu ojulile. Ingcindezi ezithweni zangaphakathi iyakhuphuka, okuholela ezenzweni ezikhudlwana zokuchama kanye nokuwohloka.

Umsebenzi we-hepatorenal ne-cardiovascular system uyanda ngenxa yokushintshwa kokujikeleza kwegazi. Isilwane singathola ukukhuphuka kwegazi ngokweqile, ukungcola kweprotheni kutholakala lapho kuhlolwa umchamo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa emakati

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesibeletho emkhakheni wezilwane we-labetter kanye ne-gynecology kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbalwa eziphambili. Isigaba ngasinye sihambelana nesethi ethile yezimpawu zokubonisa okufanele ngabe ikhona kuzingane ezizayo.

Ngokuthile okuphathelene nokukhubazeka phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzalwe inzalo egulayo noma engasebenzi. Isikhathi ngasinye sokukhulelwa kwekati sibonakaliswa isethi ethile yezinguquko. Abanye abanikazi bangabona umnikazi wekati ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile zokuxilonga. Amanye ama-metamorphoses abonakala ngokukhethekile kumfanekiso we-Ultra.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa ngesonto:

• Esontweni lokuqala, iqanda emva kokukhulelwa ngesidoda lakha inqwaba yama blastomeres ku-membrane esobala (morula),
• Isonto lesibili libonakaliswa okwehlisela iqanda le-fetus ngamashubhu we-fallopian emgodini we-uterine ngokunamathiselwa okuthe xaxa ezindongeni.
• Ekuqaleni kwesonto lesithathu lokukhulelwa, ukuguquka kwesigaba se-umbungu kuyawa.
• Emavikini wesine nelesihlanu wokukhulelwa, ukubekwa kolwelwesi nokwakheka kwezicubu zamakamithi kwenzeka, nokwakheka kwengxenye yengane.
• Ngeviki lesithupha nelesikhombisa, isigaba sokukhula kwesibeletho ngokwaso siwohloka, kuthi ngeviki lesishiyagalombili, ama-kittens athuthukisa zonke izitho zomzimba zangaphakathi, futhi nesisindo somzimba siyakhuphuka.
• Isonto lesishiyagalolunye - libonakala ngokunyakaza okusebenzayo kwama-kittens, asevele egcwele esibelethweni se-uterine. Njengomthetho, evikini lesishiyagalolunye, umsebenzi uqala.

Ukondla ikati elikhulelwe

Ukondla ikati elikhulelwe, kanye nokungakhulelwe, udinga ukondliwa osezingeni eliphakeme. Ukudla okunempilo kufanele kube ngokulinganayo futhi kukhethwe ngakunye kucatshangelwa izici zokuzalela, isisindo somzimba kanye nokuba khona kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Ikati lakho kufanele libe isisindo esijwayelekile sokuzalela kwalo kanye nobudala. Ukushoda noma ukweqisa kwayo kungathinta kabi umsebenzi wayo wokuzala.

Ukudla kwamakati akhulelwe kungenzeka sekumi ngomumo. Abanye abanikazi abathanda ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngokudla okungokwemvelo kufanele bangezelele ukudla kwekati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwama-kittens anezakhi ezikhethekile zamavithamini kanye nezithasiselo zamaminerali.

Emazingeni okuqala okukhulelwa, isilwane sinconywa ukuba singashintshi imikhuba yokudla, ngoba lokhu kungavusa ukuphazamiseka ekukhuleni kwezinsana ezizayo. Akukalulekanga ukuthi unikeze amavithamini amakati akhulelwe kusuka kumaviki awu-1 kuya kwayi-3, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sikondli enhle.

Ngokukhula kwezithelo, emavikini angama-4-5 wokukhulelwa, isifiso sesilwane sikhula, izithelo ziyanda ngosayizi. Abakhiqizi bezondla, kanye nodokotela bezilwane nabafuyi bezitshalo, batusa ukuthi ungangezi umthamo wansuku zonke wokuphakelwa, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ezingcupheni zokukhuluphala.

Kepha isidingo esandayo samaprotheni nama-lipid kumele sihlangatshezwe. Ngalezi zinhloso, imikhiqizo yobisi mihle, kepha hhayi inhlanzi. Amakati asezintweni ezomile zokudla, kahle ngalesi sikhathi shintshela ekudleni okuhloswe kittens namakati lactating. Lokhu kuzogwema ukucindezela esikhathini esizayo ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezingane.

Ukunakekela ikati elikhulelwe kufanele kube okulungile. Ukondla ngokweqile isilwane akufanele kuvunyelwe, njengoba ukukhuphuka kwesisindo somzimba kuholela ekukhuluphiseni nasezinkingeni ngesikhathi senqubo yokuzalwa. Isilwane esifuywayo kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nokufinyelela kokuphana namanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa okusolwa, isilwane kumele futhi sizilondoloze kahle esigabeni esindelekile sesisindo. Lokhu kugwema ushintsho olukhulu emzimbeni wokwenza izithelo.

Ukukhetha ukudla okukhethekile kwamakati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umnikazi kufanele anake izici ezifana nohlobo lokudla, ukuba khona kwe-taurine ekwakhiweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kokuphakelwa kwesigaba se-super-premium kufanele kube ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka kuma-lipids namaphrotheni. Okuqukethwe kwe-magnesium konke okuphakelayo kufanele kube cishe ngu-0.08%.

Pathologies ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ikati

Ukuzala ama-kittens isikhathi esinzima somzimba wesilwane, esihlotshaniswa nezinguquko ezinkulu ngemuva kwesizinda se-hormonal nezinye izinguquko. Lapho ingane ikhula esibelethweni, umthwalo uyanda, inhliziyo, uhlelo lwe-hepatorenal, umgudu wokugaya ukudla kanye nohlelo lokuphefumula lusebenza kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzala inzalo kunobungozi obuhlukahlukene. Ukuvela kokukhipha isitho sangasese sekati elikhulelwe kungenzeka, okungafanele kube phakathi nesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokomzimba. Uma kwenzeka kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane ukuthola izeluleko.

Phakathi kwama-pathologies okukhulelwa, okulandelayo kutholakala kakhulu:

• I-inguinal hernia - ebonakala ngokuvela kwesibeletho nezithelo ezikuyo esifundeni somsele we-inguinal,
• ukopha kukati elikhulelwe - livela kaningi emakamelweni anokuphazamiseka kwe-placental,
• i-polyhydramnios - ukunqwabelana okukhulu koketshezi lwe-amniotic emgodini (okutholakale ezigabeni zokugcina),
• I-torsion yesibeletho - iba nomonakalo owenzeka esibelethweni (ushaya esiswini lapho uwela ukusuka endaweni ephakeme),
• ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo - ukufa kwama-kittens esibelethweni ngokubola kwawo okwengeziwe nokususwa emgodleni.

Lapho igazi livela kwikati elikhulelwe, kufanele kudluliswe isikhalazo ngokushesha emtholampilo wezilwane nokungenelela kukadokotela wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubonana nochwepheshe ngezimpawu ezilandelayo esilwaneni esikhulelwe:

• ukuqina okuqinile esifundeni samaphakethe wobisi wokugcina (ikakhulukazi uma lokhu kungazange kubonwe ngaphambili),
• Ukuphuma kokuphuzi okuphuma kobuso bokuzala,
• ukukhathazeka kwekati
• ubuthakathaka obukhulu kanye nokubola, ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla,
• ushintsho olucijekile esimweni nosayizi wesisu sikamama okhulelwe, ukuvuvukala kanye ne-hyperemia ku-loop,
• ukungezwani kwe-peritoneum, ukwamukelwa kokuma okungeyona okwemvelo,
• ukuphuma kwesisu.

Ngokuya ngembangela etholakele yokubonakala kokushintsha kwe-pathological, udokotela wezilwane uchaza ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Umsebenzi womnikazi ukubheka ngokucophelela isimo sesilwane futhi ulandele izincomo zikadokotela.

Ukwelashwa kwamakati akhulelwe

Ukwelashwa kwekati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungumcimbi oyingozi. Umnikazi olalele futhi onothando, ngaphambi kokubopha isilwane, kufanele enze zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo, futhi ikakhulukazi avikele umzimba kuma-ecto kanye ne-endoparasites.

Uma isilwane sinezifo eziningi ezingamahlalakhona ezihambisana nohlelo lwenhliziyo, izinso noma isibindi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe udokotela wezilwane njalo futhi kuboniswane naye. Akukalulekanga ukuthi ukhiphe ikati elikhulelwe, kepha uma kutholakala izikelemu esilwaneni, kufanele zisuswe.

AmaHelminths angangena emzimbeni wekati ngezindlela eziningana:

• kanye nenhlanzi eluhlaza nenyama,
• namanzi asezingeni eliphansi (amanzi awakulungele ukuphuzwa emifuleni, emachibini, emigodini, emanzini angenamvini),
• ukuxhumana namakati okugula ngokusobala,
• indlela yomlomo
• ngokulunywa yizinambuzane eziphuza igazi (amazeze, imikhaza).

Lapho ikati lihamba likhulelwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa akululeki ngenxa yesizathu nemiphumela enobuthi emzimbeni. Ukuba nomphumela onobuthi hhayi kuphela ekukhulelwe obuthakathaka kwekati, izidakamizwa zithinta kabi ukukhula kwesimo sesibeletho esibelethweni.

Kumakati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha, kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic - Praziquantel, Polyvercan, Caniquantel, ngoba kungadala ukungalungiseki embungwini, kuphazamise ukukhula kwayo futhi kuholele ekufeni. Amaphilisi afana noDirofen kanye ne-Drontal awanconyelwe isilwane engxenyeni yokuqala yesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa asetshenziswe engxenyeni yesibili.