I-Great Dane nokuningi
Izinja eziyi-178 kukhathalogi yethu yokuzalanisa.

Uhlu izinja ezinkulu kufaka phakathi izilwane ezikhula kakhulu, umthambo oqinile, izicubu ezithuthukisiwe nesisindo somzimba esiqinile. Ngenxa yokukhethwa, ungathola amagama ezinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ubone izithombe zazo, funda imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nezinhlobo zenzalo.

Izinja ezinkulu zihlala zenza umbono oqinile, ubukeke ubucayi kanye nesimo. Ukuze isilwane sibhekwe njengento enkulu, ukuphakama kwaso ekubungeni kumele kube ngaphezulu kwama-60 cm, nesisindo - 26 kg. Izinhlobo ezinkulu futhi zifaka izinja ezinkulu, ezikhula zibe ngama-75 cm nangaphezulu, zinesisindo kusuka ku-45 kg. Izindawo ezihola phambili ohlwini lwama-giants zihlalwa yizinja, ama-mastiffs nama-wolfhound.

Izinja ezinkulu zivame ukwenza imisebenzi esemthethweni neyokuphepha. Phakathi kwazo kukhona nezinhlobo zokuzingela nokwalusa. Umdondoshiya omkhulu ungaba umngani omkhulu futhi umlingani wakho, ngoba inkulu inja, imnandi ngokwengeziwe! Uhlu lwezinhlamvu lwezinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke ngezithombe luzokusiza ukuba ungene kulo lonke uhlobo lokuzalela.

Alabai

Ukuphakama: kusuka ku-65-70 cm.

Isifunda Somsuka: E-Asia Ephakathi

Le nja eyi-Central Asia Shepherd yenzelwe ukuqapha umhlambi nokuzingela. Lokhu kuyinja enamandla ethusa kakhulu enomuntu onzima, onesihluku, ongeke abe yi-alimondi nabantu ongabazi noma izilwane. Dinga inkosi ngesandla esiqinile. ETurkmenistan, i-Alabai ingcebo yezwe.

American Akita

Ukuphakama: 61-71 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: Japan, USA

I-American Akita iyinzalo yeJapan Akita, Mastiff yesiNgisi noMelusi waseJalimane. Inja ine-psyche elinganiselayo kanye nomlingiswa onzima. Uvame ukusetshenziswa njengonogada womzimba, umlindi, umhlahlandlela. Abanye abamele lolu hlobo lokubeletha basebenza embuthweni wamaphoyisa nakwezempi. Okwenkosi yakhe - umngani omuhle.

I-English mastiff

Ukuphakama: okungenani ama-75 cm.

Isisindo: hhayi ngaphansi kwama-70 kg.

Izwe Lendabuko: UK

Lezi zinja zithathwa njengezinkulu emhlabeni. Kwasetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka kusetshenzelwa ukuzingela umdlalo omkhulu. Namuhla, i-English mastiff ingumngane omuhle kakhulu nonogada benkosi yayo. Inomlingisi wesiNgisi: yi-phlegmatic, ithanda ukuhamba amabanga amade emapaki kanye nokuhlala isikhathi eside ntambama.

IGreater Dane yaseArgentina

Ukuphakama: 60-68 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: I-Argentina

IGreater Dane yaseArgentina ingaba wusizo njengomlindi, umvikeli womzimba, umhlahlandlela nomzingeli. Ekhaya, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso ezisemthethweni embuthweni nasemaphoyiseni. Inkonzo ethembekile yale nja, kwakhiwa nesikhumbuzo e-Argentina. Inomlingiswa onemvelo enhle, ngakho-ke izoba intandokazi yomndeni kalula.

I-Afghan hound

Ukuphakama: 63-74 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: Afghanistan

Lolu uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezinja, lubonakala ngokubukeka okuyingqayizivele futhi nezinwele ezinde ezinhle. Phambilini, lezi zinja beziqapha imfuyo, kepha namuhla ziyatholakala emibukisweni. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu nolunempilo, uNowa wasebhayibhelini aluthatha emkhunjini wakhe.

Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese

Ukuphakama: 58-70 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: ISwitzerland

Uhlobo lwenja endala kunazo zonke eSwitzerland, abameleli bayo babevame ukuthutha izimpahla futhi baqaphe izimvu ezintabeni. Umsuka wohlobo lokuzala ungaphakathi, kodwa into eyodwa iqinisekile - inja eqinile, enhle futhi ewusizo kubantu abanesimilo esihle, ngokuqinisekile ozoba ngumngane wakho wangempela.

Isi-French mastiff

Igama lesibili lalolu hlobo lokuzalwa yi-dogue de Bordeaux. Kweminye imithombo, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Bordeaux mastiff, i-Aquitaine mastiff. Naphezu kokubukeka okungafani nalokhu, inja inomlingiswa onobuhle futhi izoba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu nothembekile kumnikazi wayo. Izinja azibekezeleli isizungu, zithanda izinkampani kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Akunconyelwe ukukhetha uhlobo olufanayo uma kunezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 emndenini.

Udinga ukufundisa inja kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ukuqeqeshwa kudinga ukubekezela okuningi, isidingo sokuxhumana nochwepheshe asinqunyelwe. Izinja ziba ngabalindi abahle kakhulu futhi ngeke zivumele umuntu osolisayo ukungena endlini.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa akulungele inhlanzeko, njengoba izinja zithanda ukugcwala odakeni. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza ubuso bezinja nsuku zonke ngoba ama-mastiffs aseFrance ayinja izinja ezigwazayo. Ukuzalela kwehlukaniswa impilo enhle.

Igazi

Ukuphakama: 60-72 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: IBelgium

Idlozi lale hlobo lokuzala liyi-mastiff, amandla ayo namandla alo adlulela egazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yinja enobuhlakani obuphezulu kakhulu. Njengomthetho, unomlingiswa omuhle nokuzinikela okungenamkhawulo enkosini yakhe. Ama-Blanchound ekuqaleni ayehloselwe ukuzingela, kepha namuhla ngokuvamile angabalingani.

Bullmastiff

Ukuphakama: 61-70 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: UK

Le nja inokubamba, njenge-bulldog, namandla, njenge-mastiff. Unomlingisi onzima, ukuzimisela nokungasabi. Ukuba nokubukeka okunzima kakhulu, i-bullmastiff ihlukaniswa ngokulalela kanye nemvelo enhle maqondana nenkosi yakhe. Kudingeka imfundo ekhethekile, njengoba le yinja elwayo.

Inja Yabelusi BaseMpumalanga YaseYurophu

Ukuphakama: 62-76 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: USSR

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenziwa ngesisekelo soMelusi waseJalimane, kodwa i-East European iyakwazi ukuhlala futhi isebenze esimeni sezulu esibi kakhulu. Le yinja enkulu futhi eqinile kakhulu, evame ukusetshenziswa emaphoyiseni nakwezempi. Uyakwazi ukugada, ukuqapha, ukubamba izigebengu.

I-Irish Wolfhound

Ukukhula: kusuka ku-71-79 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: I-Ireland

Le nja ingumcebo wezwe lase-Ireland. Lezi zimpisi zisebenza enkantolo yenkosikazi yamaNgisi. Banobudlova obukhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngokwenkululeko. Ama-Wolfhound adinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, ngoba zivame ukuba nolaka. Ngokwemvelo, kumnikazi, bangabangane abathandekayo nabanothando.

Inja Yomelusi waseCaucasi

Ukuphakama: 64-68 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: USSR

Mhlawumbe lo ngumalusi ovame kakhulu eRussia ngesikebhe esinamandla nejazi elihle. Inja Yomelusi waseCaucasi ingumhlambi wasendulo wenja, namuhla osebenza njengomqaphi nonogada. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthola umalusi onjalo, hlola isimo ngendlela efanele. Akekho ozokwazi ukungena endlini yakho.

Komondor

Ukuphakama: kusuka ku-65-70 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: IHungary

Lo malusi waseHungary ubukeka njenge-lapdog enkulu. Ama-komondor abesetshenziswa kabanzi ekuqasheni nasekufuneni izimvu. Namuhla bangabalindi nabaqaphi abahle. Izinja ezinje zidinga ubuhlakani, kungenjalo zingaba nolaka. Futhi dinga ukunakekelwa okungapheli kwezinwele zabo.

I-Moscow Watchdog

Ukukhula: kusuka ku-66-68 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: USSR

Lokhu ngohlobo olusebenzayo lwezinja ezinkulu, amadlozi awo angamaSt. Bernards, eNewfoundlands, izinja zoMelusi, njll. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mfutho waba onamandla kakhulu, osebenzayo futhi oqinile. Izinja zifeza ngempumelelo umsebenzi wazo wewashi. Kepha mhlawumbe yinja yomndeni.

Dane Omkhulu

Ukuphakama: 70-90 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: Germany

Inja enhle kakhulu abantu abahlala beyinaka. Okhokho bale Great Dane babeyizimpi zangempela ezingenasibindi, kepha namuhla usekhule kakhulu futhi wasusa ulaka olwedlulele. Kodwa-ke, i-Great Dane isadinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile nemfundo, ngaphandle kwalokho izakhi zofuzo zizokhumbula izimpi ezindala futhi.

Newfoundland

Ukukhula: kusuka ku-66-71 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: ECanada

Izinhlobo zezinja ezinamandla kakhulu, eziqinile nezilinganiselayo, zibangela kuphela ukuzwelana nokuncoma abanye. Phambilini, babambe iqhaza ekudobeni - badonsa amanetha, basindisa abadobi abawela emanzini, njll. ENewfoundlands futhi namuhla bathanda ukubhukuda, okuthe ngenxa yalokho bagcina ulwelwesi olukhethekile emilenzeni yabo.

Rottweiler

Ukuphakama: 61-70 cm.

Izwe Lendabuko: Germany

Lokhu uhlobo olukhulu lwenja oludumile olwaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Okokuqala, bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi basebenziseka ngokuphelele ekuziqeqesheni. Kusetshenziswe kahle ezinhlanganweni zokuqinisa umthetho njengabalindi noma onogada. Kubalulekile ukuqala ngokushesha ukukhulisa imveku, ngaphandle kwalokho izohlala entanyeni yomnikazi.

Isizinda esimnyama saseRussia

Izwe Lendabuko: USSR

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kokuziqhenya kwe-cynology yaseSoviet. I-Russian Black Terrier iyinja enkulu, okuthi ngaphandle kwemfundo ekhethekile elula ibe yingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezizungezile. Ubizwa nangokuthi yinja kaStalin. Angabamba iqhaza kwezempi, adonse imithwalo emikhulu, abe ngunogada kanye nomlindi.

Izwe Lendabuko: I-Italy, iSwitzerland

Le nja yokutakula inomqondo omuhle. Wanikelwa e-Alps ukusindisa abantu abawela ngaphansi kwama-avaliches, akwenzayo namuhla. Inja enesibindi kakhulu, ezimele, engesabi futhi ethembekile, engaba yintandokazi nomngane womndeni wonke. Akukaze kuboniswe ulaka.

Isifunda Somsuka: ITibet

Le yinja yasendulo eyavela eTibet eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningana edlule. I-mastiff yaseTibetan ine-mane yangempela, yingakho ifana kakhulu nebhubesi. Ungaba nolaka kubantu ongabazi, unesifiso esinamandla sokuqapha abanikazi bakhe, ngakho-ke akekho owesabayo ngawe ngenja enjalo.

Izwe Lendabuko: IFrance

Lokhu kuzalanisa kubizwa nangokuthi yinjaue de Bordeaux. Igazi lokhokho bakhe abalwayo ligobhoza emithanjeni yale nja. Futhi ukubukeka kwakhe kuyesabeka. Kodwa-ke, ngekhulu le-XXI umlingisi we-French mastiff washintsha waba ngcono: wakhula kakhulu futhi waba nothando kakhulu enkosini yakhe nasemndenini wakhe.

Inja Yomalusi Wase-Estrel

Ngenye indlela, ukuzalela kungabizwa - umelusi wezintaba wasePortugal. Ezikhathini zasendulo lalisetshenziswa njengenja yomalusi. Uhlobo olufanayo aluvamile emazweni ngaphandle kwePortugal. Izinja azishintshashintshwa impilo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthola isilwane esinjalo kuphela uma unendlu nesakhiwo.

Izilwane zinesibindi, ngokusabela okuhle, abazingeli abahle kakhulu. Ukuzalela kuhlukaniswa uthando ngomnikazi, uthanda izingane. Ukuqeqeshwa kunconywa ukuthi kuqale kusukela ebuntwaneni. I-Estrel Shepherd Inja isempilweni enhle, idinga ukuhamba njalo nokuzivocavoca.

Umhlanga corso

Uhlobo lwezinja lweCane Corso luhlukaniswa ngumzimba okhulisiwe, onemisipha nekhanda elikhulu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izinja bezisetshenziswa ekuvikelekeni kwasekhaya nasekuzingeleni. Izinja zithembekile emndenini wazo, ziyazithanda izingane, kepha azivami ukubona ezinye izilwane ngokujwayelekile. Bangabazingeli abahle kakhulu.

I-Akita Inu - izinja ezinhlanhlatha kakhulu

Inqubo yokukhulisa izingane kumele iqale ebuntwaneni, ngoba iCane Corso ivame ukukhombisa isimilo sayo. Izinja zivezwa ijazi lemfushane ngombala obomvu noma omnyama.

Akita Inu

Ekuqaleni, uhlobo olufanayo lwalusetshenziselwa ukuvikela ababusi baseJapan nabaseChina. Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane inja yathandana nabanikazi bezilwane ezijwayelekile. I-Akita Inu inolaka ngokwendalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uqeqeshe ngokushesha futhi ngokulungile. Izinja azizithandi ezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi ubulili bazo. Uma bemazi umniniyo, bazohlala bethembekile kuye kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe.

Nakani! Izilwane zalokhu zizalanisa kaningi ngonyaka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa isilwane njalo. Kuvunyelwe ukugcina inja ezimeni zasemadolobheni, kepha kubalulekile ukuhamba nayo kaningi futhi inikeze imisebenzi yomzimba.

Inja yaseNtabeni yasePyrenees

Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zihlukaniswa ukubukeka okuhlakaniphile nokumamatheka okuhle. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zilwane zazinokhokho (abazali) abaningana. Izinja zikhulu impela, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuzigcina efulethini. Ukuqeqeshwa akulula kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba namakhono okukhulisa izinhlobo ezinkulu zohlobo lokuzala.

Ngemininingwane yakho! Izilwane zithanda umndeni wazo, ziphatha izingane kahle, zingabaqaphi nabavikeli abahle kakhulu. Inja enkulu emhlophe ibhukuda kahle, ngakho-ke iyokujabulela ukuhlangana nokuhamba kwayo ukuya emfuleni noma ezinye izidumbu zamanzi ukuthambisa ijazi lakhe. Banokubekezela okuhle.

Inja yasentabeni yasePyrenees ibhukuda elikhulu futhi iyawathanda amanzi

I-Iberian Mastiff

Ukuzalelwa kuhlukaniswa njengesikhulu. Ama-mastiffs e-Pyrenean yizinja ezinkulu kakhulu. Iziduna zingafinyelela ekuphakameni okufika ku-85 cm, kuthi abesifazane - kufinyelele kuma-75 cm. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja ziyahlukahluka kubantu abakhulu, ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sesilwane sifinyelela kuma-80 kg, nokho, izilwane ezifuywayo zatholakala kuze kube yi-100 kg.

Izinja zihlakaniphe futhi ziyashesha, zinokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi zinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphepha, ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuzo njengabalindi ngisho nabaqaphi bomzimba.

ISennenhund (iSwitzerland enkulu)

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo inja enkulu yaseSwitzerland eyiNtaba yi-Alps. Ekukhuleni, owesilisa ufinyelela ku-72 cm, kuthi owesimame kube ngamasentimitha angama-69. Isisindo sezilwane naso siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobulili.

Inja yalolu hlobo lokudinga idinga ukuhamba njalo nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zithanda isikhala, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuqala inja enjalo efulethini.

Kufanele unake ukuthi ngokwejwayelekile, uvolo kufanele ube wemibala emithathu - obomvu, omhlophe nomnyama.

Izinja zingabalindi abahle kakhulu, ngokukhuliswa okufanele kuba abangane abahle kakhulu. Izinja zithanda wonke umndeni, kepha umnikazi uhlala abelwe. Kwabasemzini kukhombisa ukuvinjwa.

IGreater Dane, yize ibukeka ibucayi, empeleni inomusa omkhulu

ILabrador Retriever

Izinhlobo zohlobo oluthande kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva. Kuvunyelwe ukuqala inja endaweni yasemadolobheni, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amaLabradors adinga ukuhamba amabanga amade. Inja ihlangana kahle nezingane nezinye izilwane, ibaboleka kahle ukuqeqeshwa, ithande umnikazi wayo kakhulu.

Nakani! Kubalulekile ukuqapha umsoco, ngoba lezi zinja zivame ukukhuluphala.

Umelusi wase Belgian

Inja enkulu emnyama ingumalusi nenja yokuqapha. IGroenendale yayivame ukusetshenziswa kwezomthetho. Izilwane zinezinwele ezimnyama eziphakathi nendawo nomzimba omkhulu. Izilwane ezifuywayo zigxile kumuntu, zithembekile kuwo wonke umndeni.

Ukuzalela kulungele kahle ukuqeqeshwa, njengezinja zomelusi zithanda ukuxazulula amaphazili namaphazili ahlukahlukene okuqonda. Izinja zidinga ukuhamba njalo nokuzivocavoca, okukhombisa phakathi kwazo ukuthi zisebenza ngokugcwele

UKangal, noma uMelusi wase-Anatolian

Ukuzalela kunezimpande zasendulo ezivela eTurkey, lapho kusabhekwa njengezinhle kakhulu zezinja zabelusi. Umalusi omkhulu ukukhula okuhlaba umxhwele impela, angakhula afike kuma-cm angama-81 ngokubuna. Ama-Kangals ayizinja ezilalelayo kakhulu futhi ezithembekile, athande umnikazi wazo, azihlanganise kahle nezingane.

Ukuzalela kulula kakhulu ukuqeqesha, kunamakhono amahle engqondo.

I-Alaskan malamute

Ukuzalela kungokwasenyakatho. Imalayutshi iyathambile, ngakho-ke ibekezelela iqhwa kanye nokubanda kakhulu. E-Alaska, asetshenziswa njengamakhubalo futhi asiza ekuzivikeleni kumabhere. Izinja zithembekile, zihlangana kahle nezingane.

Izinja zinamandla amakhulu, zithande inkululeko, ngakho-ke zidinga umnikazi ongathi sína ozoba ngumholi wazo. Izilwane zithuthukise kakhulu imvelo yemvelo.

Isethi yase-Ireland

Inja enobungane nephumayo enkulu - I-Irish Setter. Ngobunjalo bayo, amawashi abonisa kabi, awakwazi ukumelana nesizungu. Dinga ukuhamba amabanga amade, kusebenza kakhulu. Kunzima ukufundisa, kubonakaliswa umlingiswa onenkani kunalokho.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo izinwele, khona-ke inja izoba nokubukeka okuhle.

Ama-dobermans anomusa omkhulu, yize usayizi omkhulu

I-Hotosho, noma iBuryat-Mongol wolfhound

I-Buryat-Mongolian Wolfhound uhlobo olujwayelekile. Izinja zingabalindi abahle, hhayi abanolaka, kepha abathandi ngabantu abangabazi. Ukukhulisa inja kufanele kube uchwepheshe kuphela, yize iqiniso lokuthi izilwane zine-psyche ezinzile kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, isilwane sifunda yonke imiyalo edingekayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Uzovikela umndeni wakhe nensimu yakhe esemncane.

Tosa Inu

UTosa inu uvunyelwe eJapan ukuthi abambe iqhaza ezimpini, ezivinjelwe kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ungakhulisa inja kuphela uma ukhombisa ukuthi mkhulu kunaye. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, bahlasela noma ngaphandle komyalo womnikazi. Inja ayizwelani nobuhlungu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungalethi izindaba ezilweni. Bathembekile enkosini yabo, kepha ungakhombisi imizwa.

I-bulldog yaseMelika

Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa zingabalindi nabaqaphi. Bahlukaniswa ngomusa namandla. Zidinga imfundo yamabanga aphansi kanye nesenhlalo, zidinga inani elikhulu lokuhamba nemithwalo. Bathanda amaphazili anobuhlakani.

URottweiler kumele afundiswe kusukela ebuntwaneni, ukuze angakhombisi ubuntu lapho esemdala

I-Boerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika

I-Boerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika - inja enamandla amakhulu kanye nemvelo evikelayo. Ngeshwa, ukuzalanisa okwamanje akukaziwa yizinhlangano ze-cynological. Izilwane ezifuywayo zihlukaniswa yizimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela, ngemfundo efanelekile zilungele izingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngemininingwane yakho! Izinja zihlukaniswa yizimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zesivinini, akunakwenzeka ukubalekela zona.

I-Saint bernard

Izinja zihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela nokuzidela. Banomusa ngendlela emangalisayo, abalungele ukunikela ngezimpilo zabo ngenxa yomuntu. Imvamisa inja enkulu enoboya isetshenziswa ezinsizeni zokutakula, ezithanda kakhulu izingane. Izinja zakhiwa ngokomqondo; ukuqeqeshwa kulula.

ISanta Bernards izinja ezinomusa kakhulu futhi ezihlakaniphile

I-Kuvas

UKuvas uyinja enkulu enamandla, umalusi, unengqondo ebonakalayo yendawo yakhe "," kodwa ulinganisele kakhulu. Izinja zihlukaniswa ubuhlakani obukhiqize kakhulu, thanda izingane, hlonipha wonke amalungu omndeni.

ULeonberger kulula kakhulu ukufunda

I-West Siberian Laika

Inja ayithandi isizungu, ibonakala ngokwanda komphakathi, kuncike ekunakekelweni ngumuntu, kepha kwezinye izikhathi ingakhombisa umlingiswa. I-Aggression isebenza ezilwaneni kuphela, ngakho-ke unogada kunzima ukuzithola kule nja. Inezimpawu zokuzingela ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa.

Okuhle nokubi

Ukuqala inja enkulu yohlobo lwezinja kungemva kokuba sekuhloliwe konke okuhle nokubi. Izici ezinhle zifaka iqiniso lokuthi izilwane eziningi ezinkulu zingabalindi abahle kakhulu futhi azisoze zavunyelwa zingene emkhakheni wabantu ongabazi.

Kubalulekile! Ngemfundo efanelekile, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zihlukaniswa ngemvelo enhle nothando olukhulu ngomndeni wonke.

Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukukhulisa nokulawula inja enkulu kunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu zidinga izindleko ezinkulu zokudla nokunakekelwa. Kunokunye futhi okubalulekile ekuthini baphila kangakanani: isikhathi sokuphila sincane, okudabukisa kakhulu.

Izinja ezinkulu ezingenacala zingaba abangane abakhulu nabavikeli kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Kubalulekile ukukala konke okuhle nokulimaza futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ungasikhulisa kahle isilwane.

I-Neapolitan Mastiff

Inzalo yalokhu kuzalanisa yabamba iqhaza ezimpini ezinhlakeni zeRoma yasendulo. Lezi zinja zaziwa nangokuthi zithathwa njengabalindi abahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke zigcinwe emagcekeni abo ngabantu abajwayelekile, yize bengazange basebenzise ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo lokuzalela.

Ngo-1949 kuphela lapho isilinganiso seMastino Napoletano saqiniswa. Ama-mastiffs wesimanje we-Neapolitan ahlaba umxhwele ngosayizi, amathambo aqinile nemisipha eqinile. Amaduna afinyelela ku-75 cm lapho ibuna, kuyilapho inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-70, abesilisa abaphansi kancane.

Lokhu kuzalanisa kugcinwe amakhono ayo futhi kubhekane nezibopho zayo zokuvikela izindawo. Izinja zinokuthula futhi zithembekile enkosini yazo. Ukunamathisela kwesinye isikhathi kuza nomhawu kanye nolaka olwengeziwe. Azihlangani nezilwane ezifuywayo eziningi, futhi akunconywa ukuqala uhlobo olunjalo uma kunezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ekhaya.

IsiTibetan mastiff

Ukuzalela kunesizalo esibanzi, ihlombe langemuva eliqondile futhi elakhiwe kahle. Kungaba nesisindo esihehayo cishe esingu-100 kg, noma ngaphezulu, ngokukhula okufika kuma-70 cm.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja akuhlukaniswa kuphela ngosayizi nobunzima bawo obukhulu, kepha futhi nezindleko zayo eziphakeme. Imveku yalolu hlobo eChina izokhokha cishe ama- $ 1.5 million.

Banokufana okuthile ekuziphatheni ne-Great Dane, njengoba benesimo sokuzola nokuzithiba, kokubili maqondana nabantu nezinye izilwane.

Ukuze umuntu akwazi ukuyinqoba ngokuphelele le nja, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube namakhono nolwazi emkhakheni we-psychology yezinja.

IsiScotland sobhound

Lokhu kuzalanisa kubizwa nangokuthi ama-deer greyhound. Kukholakala ukuthi lo mzala wazalwa ngekhulu le-16, yize wamukelwa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-1892 kuphela. IScotland Dirhound ifakiwe ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezinja ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo, hhayi ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-72 nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-46.

Lokhu kuzalanisa kunomlingiswa olinganiselayo futhi uthukuthele noma ukhonkotha kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi lo mhlobo uyakwazi ukuphendula esimweni somnikazi waso. Lezi zinja zithanda izingane futhi zihlala zikulungele ukuziqapha. Ukuzalela kuthembela impela, ngakho-ke akufaneleki ekuvikelweni kwezinto ezahlukahlukene.

I-greyhound yaseRussia

Ukuzalela kunesici ngoba kukhula kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-80, izicubu ezivinjelwe, umzimba omncane nomusa. Le nja inhle ngokuzingela ngoba inamehlo amahle kakhulu, igijima ngokushesha futhi inekhala elihle.

Ukuzalela kuyahluka futhi ngokuthi kunomlingiswa oguquguqukayo. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kumane kuthandwe ngabadwebi, izimbongi nabakhongi.