Uhlobo lohlobo lwe-bolognese lwaluvela ezinjeni zakudala zaseMeliti. ERoma lasendulo, izilwane ezinjalo zazinikezwa ababusi. Lokhu kuzalanisa kubizwa nangokuthi yiBichon bolognese, lapdog noma French (Italian) lapdog. Izilwane ezifuywayo zithanda ukuba nabantu, zijabule, azinacala futhi zidinga ukukhuliswa kahle. I-Bolognese ivame ukudidaniswa ngohlobo olufana neBichon Frize.

Umlando womsuka

I-Bolognese yinja eyalotshwa e-Italy emakhulukhulu eminyaka edlule. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwatholakala ngokuwela amachaphaza amancanyana kanye nama-lapdog amadala aseMalta. Umlando wemvelaphi yalezi zilwane uxhuma igama lazo nedolobhana lase-Italy iBologna.

Amaqiniso atholakalayo ngenja: AmaBolognese - inja eqenjini laseBichon - izilwane ezincane ezinenhliziyo emincane. Zonke zivela emazweni aseMedithera. Omdala kakhulu kuleli qembu yi-lapdog yaseMalta, lapho kwavela khona uhlobo olujabulisayo lwezinja - iBolognese.

Ngekhulu le-16, amaBolognese alethwa eFrance, lapho ayethandwa khona ngamakhosi. Ngekhulu le-18, inxusa laseFrance laveza izilwane zalolu hlobo olwalumhlophe qhwa kuCatherine II ngokwakhe. Kusukela lapho, eRussia, izinja ezincane zokuhlobisa zazibizwa ngokuthi ama-lapdogs aseFrance.

Okujwayelekile

I-Bolognese yinja ebukeka ngathi ithoyizi elihle elifakiwe. Ubukhulu obuncane kanye nejazi eliwugqinsi lewavy lalesi silwane linikeza isithombe somoya nomoya.. Eqinisweni, wonke ama-bolognese athambile futhi anomusa. Izinga lale hlobo lokuzalwa lamukelwa emuva ngo-1989. Ngokuhambisana nayo, i-bolognese yabelwa iqembu elihlukile lezinja zokuhlobisa nabangane.

Ubude bomzimba we-bolognese bulingana nokuphakama kwalesi silwane lapho libuna. Ukwehlisa amaphutha: usayizi ungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-25 noma ngaphezulu kwama-33, squint, i-convex muzzle, kuvikela ubuso bangaphambili. Inja akufanele ibe nolaka kakhulu noma ibe namahloni. Eminye imibala ngaphandle kweqhwa elimhlophe ayivunyelwe. IBolognese akufanele ibe namabala, umsila omfushane, hhayi ikhala elimnyama.

Isimilo

I-Bologna Bichon iyinja enothando, enobungane, futhi edlalayo. Ithanda ukunakwa. Uma bakhohlwa ngakho, kuqala ukukhonkotha kakhulu, kuphange izinto, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyaxineka. Uzwa imizwa yomnikazi, ayisihlukumezi. Nabantu ongabazi baziphathe ngokunamahloni. Uma inja ingakhuliswanga futhi konke kuvunyelwe, iba mbumbulu futhi kungenasisekelo. Uthanda ukuhamba, uzizwa emnandi efulethini ledolobha. Isilwane siphapheme: sifinyelela ekungeneni komnyango nezigxolo zezivakashi. Ukubonakala kwezingelosi inja ihambisana ngokuphelele nesimo sayo.

Ukusebenza

I-Piper Pied ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kohlobo lokuzalwa kwenja lweBolognese. Manje zidotshwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Abangani laba abathembekile balungele imindeni enezingane nabantu abangashadile. Kulula kakhulu ukuqeqesha nokufundisa. Izilwane zihlakaniphile futhi zinelukuluku kakhulu. Kulula ukuthi izinja zigxilise izimfanelo ezidingekayo empilweni yansuku zonke. Baqala ngokushesha ukuqonda ukuthi yini evunyelwe nokuthi yini enqatshelwe.

Ukuhlalisana

Inja yokuhlobisa iyathanda ukudlala nezingane. Kepha ilungele izingane kusuka eminyakeni eyi-8. Hhayi ngolaka. Akunamathiselwe kumuntu oyedwa, kodwa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Izilwane zihlakaniphile. Uqeqeshiwe kahle. Bahlangana kahle namakati nezinye izilwane ezihlala ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Izinja ze-Bolognese azibizi. Kungcono ukuthenga imidlwane ezinkulisa ezikhethekile. Kwezinhlangano ezinjalo, izilwane ezifuywayo zithengiswa ngemibhalo kanye nenkomba ye-pedigree. Lapho ukhetha umdlwane omncane, kunconywa okokuqala ukunaka ukuziphatha kwakhe. Isilwane kufanele sidlalwe, sithokoze, sitshe umsila waso. Akukho kudedelwa kusuka ezindlebeni noma emehlweni kuyalulekwa.

Akunconywa ukuthenga inja evilaphayo noma enamahloni kakhulu / enolaka. Lapho uthenga imidlwane, kufanele unake ukubukeka. Kufanele ihambisane namazinga akhethekile, okungukuthi, ivumelane nencazelo yohlobo. Kungcono ukuthenga iminyane inezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Izinja ezincane kufanele zibe nejazi elimhlophe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwamabala noma i-tan, futhi ama-paws awagobile, kodwa futhi.

Phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja abanolwazi, kunenkolelo enjalo yokuthi udinga ukuthenga inja eqala ukugijimela isivakashi. Hhayi imbudane enamahloni, enempilo futhi efundayo, empeleni iyokhuluma nesihambi ngokwayo.

Ukujola

IBologna Bichon inejazi elimhlophe nelide, elimelwe ukunakekelwa njalo. Inja yombukiso ingalungiswa kube kanye kuphela empilweni - esinezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ubude boboya kufanele bube okungenani ngamasentimitha ayi-7. Isilwane esingadalulwanga sincitshwa ngesicelo nokukhethwa komnikazi.

Hlanganisa isilwane nsuku zonke. Le nqubo isiza ukuvimba ukwakheka kwamathange. Endaweni yeso, izinwele azigcineki nje kuphela, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ziyalungiswa. Ngemuva kokondla ngakunye, isihlakala sezinja sidinga ukugeza futhi sisulwe.

Kanye emva kwamaviki ama-2 kungakuhle ukuthi ugeze inja ugeze uboya nge-shampoo ekhethekile yezilwane. Ngenkathi ugeza, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi nezitshizi azingene emehlweni nasezindlebeni zesilwane.

Amacala aqala kabusha asikwa njalo. Izindlebe ziyahlanzwa ngemicu yekotoni ecijwe emafutheni wemifino. Gcina amehlo akho ehlanzekile ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kwenzeka ukonakala, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.

Umsuka wohlobo

Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-bolognese yafuzwa e-Italy ngokunqamula ama-lapworms aseMalta ezinezimbobo ezimfushane, lapho athola khona izinwele ezinenwele kanye naphansi ngaphansi.

Ngekhulu le-XVI, izinja zalolu hlobo lweza eFrance, lapho zaba izintandokazi zenkantolo yasebukhosini yaseFrance.

Ngekhulu le-XVIII, inxusa laseFrance, selifikile eRussia, laveza izinja eziningana zalolu hlobo lazo ku-Empress Catherine II. E-Russia, igama "i-French lap-dog" labelwa ukuzalela, kepha igama elifanele lohlobo ngo "Bolognese," okungukuthi, inja yaseBolognese.

Isihloko i-french lapdog kuholela ekudidekeni phakathi kwe-bolognese ne-bichon frize.

Ukubukeka

I-Bolognese, njengomthetho, wombala omhlophe ofanayo noma omhlophe ngokufiphala ezindlebeni, mncane, ngesikwele, iyindlala edlalwa kakhulu enekhanda elihleliwe ngokuziqhenya, izindlebe ezilengayo, embozwe ngoboya obude obugelezayo, futhi enobala obukhanyayo kakhulu, obukelayo, onamehlo amakhulu. Ukukhula ngo-20-30 cm, isisindo esingu-2,5-5 kg.

Ubukeka obuhle kakhulu unikezwa ngamehlo amnyama, izinkophe, izindebe kanye nekhala. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini le-convex kuya esihlokweni esifushane kumakwe ngokucacile. Ijazi likhulu, silky, kuma curls axegayo, nge undercoat. Umsila wembeswe ngoboya obude, obugelezayo, obekwe phezulu, ulele emhlane wakhe. Izinwele zenja zigqunywe ngesikhafu, zivula amehlo zayo zinikeze ijamo eliyindilinga ekhanda nakufudu. Inja egandeke kahle futhi eyiselwe ibukeka njenge-puff powder.

Umlando wokuvela

Ngegama lohlobo, ungaqagela ukuthi umsuka wawo wenzeka edolobheni e-Italy - Bologna. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwemibhalo ye-bolognese emuva ngekhulu le-12. Ngalezo zinsuku, izinja zazivame ukutholakala emachwebeni nasemikhunjini ehamba olwandle, lapho zazizikhombisa khona ukuthi zingababambisi bezilinganiso ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa, abamele i-aristocracy abakwazanga ukusiza kodwa ukuqaphela ukubukeka okuhle, futhi kungekudala-izinja zase-Italy zaba izivakashi ezivama kumabhola nemicimbi yezenhlalo. Bapheleke nosaziwayo, baboniswa emabhentshini abo yiTitan, Goya, Watteau, okukhombisa impilo ye-aristocracy yangezikhathi zakudala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uBologna Bichons wayehlala enkantolo yePrince Frederico Gonzaga, enoPrincess Maria Theresa noMarquise de Pompadour.

Amadlozi azalanayo ama-lapdogs aseMalta kanye nezimbaza ezincane, ezazinikeza ama-curls ama-curls ama-bolognese. Kunokuqagela ukuthi izinja zaseMedithera zaseMedithera nazo zahlanganyela ekuzaleni. Ngekhulu le-18, izinhlobo ezizalwayo zathandwa ezindlini zobukhosi zaseFrance naseJalimane. Kepha ngekhulu le-19, baqala ukuphuma imfashini, inzalo kubo yawa kakhulu futhi inzalo yasinda kuphela ngenxa yothando lwesigaba esiphakathi, esaqhubeka nokuzala izinja.

IBolognese yokuqala yeza eRussia njengesipho esivela kuNxusa LaseFrance, uCatherine the Great. Emva kwalokho, wonke umuntu wesifazane ohlonishwayo wafuna ukuzenza afane. Babhekwa njengezinja zesofa ezihlobisa indlu nokuletha umoya opholile.

Ukuzaleliswa kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-1955, kwathi ngonyaka we-1998 kwavela indinganiso yokugcina.

Incazelo yokuzala

Inja ye-lap-inja yaseNtaliyane yinja encane ebabazekayo, emide ngama-24-30 cm futhi inesisindo esingu-2,5 kg. I-Noble gait, mahhala futhi inamandla ukunyakaza. Naphezu kokukhanya kwazo okubonakalayo, zinzima impela futhi zinemisipha eqinile ethuthukile. Umzimba ukwele ngesimo, ubude bucishe bulingane nokuphakama. Umhlane uyisicaba, uqondile, isisu siqinisiwe, isifuba sibanzi. Amawesi acocekile, amancane, aqondile, ame ngokufana. Umsila wobude obuphakathi umbozwe izinwele ezinohlonze, ugobe futhi waphonswa ngemuva ngemuva. Intamo yinde futhi iphakeme.

Ikhanda liphakathi ngosayizi, liyindilinga. I-skull i-oval, i-convex kancane, iyisicaba kusuka ngaphezulu. Isibalo sisikwele, sifushane, ⅖ sobude bekhanda. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlokweni kukhulunyiwe futhi kunikeza inja ukubukeka kwemidlwane. Ikhala likhulu, limnyama. Amehlo aphakathi nendawo, amnyama. Izindlebe zinde, zilenga, zibekwe phezulu. Ngenxa yesisekelo esinzima asihambelani kahle nekhanda. Ukuluma kwesikere, okuqondile nokwenziwe umkhaza. Izindebe zimnyama.

Izinwele zeBologna Bichon ngokuqinisekile zimhlophe qhwa, ziminyene, zibushelelezi futhi ziba ngama-curly. Ngebude kufika ku-10 cm. Esihlathini, izinwele zimfushane. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-undercoat, umphumela we-airiness uyakhiwa. Umbala umhlophe qwa, kwesinye isikhathi kukhona abamele abanamamaki we-tan, amabala aphuzi-beige, okusho ukuphambuka kuhlobo. Abamele labo bantu kungenzeka bangahlanganyeli embukisweni. Kepha umbala wesikhumba ngaphansi kwengubo, okuphambene nalokho, wamukelekile futhi ukhulisa inani lenja. Kungaba mnyama, nsundu noma kube mnyama.

Isizinda somlando esifushane

Ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi bosuku lweBolognese kusukela ngekhulu le-11 nele-12.. Ngokweminye imibiko, yimiphumela yesiphambano esiphakathi kweMalta (Malta Bichon), ethathwa njengenye yezinhlobo zakudala zohlobo lwe-canine, kanye nephoyinti elimfushane. Incazelo nezithombe zezinja ezincane zohlobo olufanayo zingatholakala emibhalweni yesandla yekhulu lesi-5th le-6 B.C.E. Lokhu kufanele kube yiMalta Bichon, kepha kuze kube manje akukwenzeki ukuthi kutholakale ukulandelana komsuka wamadwala. Inja yase-Italy yabizwa ngegama idolobha laseBologna, lapho yavela khona okokuqala nalapho isakazekela nakwamanye amazwe.

IBolognese kukholakala ukuthi yaqhamuka e-Italy.

Inja ethandwa kakhulu yase-Italy yayikhona kusukela ku-XII kuya ngekhulu le-XVII. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinja ezincane zazigcinwa emindenini ebusayo yasebukhosini. Ngemuva kwalokho kwavela ezinye izinja ezincane emfashinini, futhi isibalo se-bolognese sancishiswa kakhulu. Ngekhulu le-XXIII, izilwane ezi-fluffy ezihlekisayo zathunyelwa ngokuqinile kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu (Spain, France, Netherlands, njll.). Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, bangena eMbusweni waseRussia, lapho abathengisi babezilethela khona. Isimo sosizi olonakalisiwe lomlingiswa omubi kwesinye isikhathi sitholakala ezincwadini zakudala.

Ngesikhathi seRenaissance, abadwebi abaningi futhi bayingcweti enkulu yokudweba njengoba iTitan yayibonisa iBichon yase-Italy emidwebeni yabo.

Izinja ezincane ezimhlophe zazivame ukukhonjiswa kumashini awo ngabadwebi beRenaissance

Imicimbi eyahlukahlukene yezepolitiki (iFrance ne-Okthoba Revolution, iMpi Yezwe yokuQala, njll.) Yaba nomthelela ekunyamalaleni ngokuphelele kokuzala. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, inani labaseleyo beBologna Bichons lalingabalwa emunweni. Inani labantu labuyiselwa kuphela ngenxa yemizamo ehlangene yabafuyi baseBelgian nabaseFrance. IBolognese yathola ukuqashelwa komhlaba kanye nokubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule (1955). Izinga lokuzalela yamanje livunyiwe ngomhlaka 11/13/2015. I-lapdog yase-Italy ifakwe kwirejista ye-FCI eqenjini 9 - abangane kanye nezinja zokuhlobisa (isigaba 1 - Bichon nezinhlobo ezihlobene) ngaphansi kwenombolo 196.

Umlando wokuzala

Ukuzalela kwavela Italy Bologna ngekhulu XII. Ngokwenye inguqulo yomlando, amadlozi alezi zinja ayengamaMalta Bichon nezimbiza ezincane, futhi ngokusho kwenye, izinja zaseMedithera zaseMedithera. Kuzo zombili izinhlobo, inja yathatha okungcono kakhulu.

E-Italy, babebhekwa njengabangane abathembekile, behambisana nosaziwayo. Le nja yase-Italy yayihlala ezinkantolo zePrince Frederico Gonzaga nePrincess Maria Theresa.

Ukuzalela nokuvundla kwalesosikhathi kwathunjwa - emidwebweni kaTitaniki, obonisa impilo ye-aristocracy yangezikhathi zasendulo, kwakukhona i-bolognese yokuzalanisa. UMarquise de Pompadour odumile akazange ahlukane nomngani omncane we-furry.

Kwi-XVIII - emakhulwini eminyaka eyi-XIX, i-bolognese ingena kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo futhi isisondele ekuqothulweni. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthela emazweni angomakhelwane akumvumeli ukuthi anyamalale ngokuphelele.

Ukuzala kuthathwa amaFulentshi; iBichon isithandwa ngabantu basebukhosini kanye nesigaba esiphakathi.

• Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinduna zokuzulazula kude zingene kulo mkhuba wokuthatha inja yaseBolognese ngemikhumbi. Ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke kubasizile ukufinyelela kwamanye amazwekazi.

Ukuzalaniswa kwezinja kufinyelele eRussia kubonga kwiNxusa laseFrance, elenze isipho esiphilayo kuCatherine the Great.

Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, ukuzalanisa sekugxilwe kakhulu phakathi kobukhosi baseRussia futhi kancane kancane kwangena igama lamagama njenge-lapdog eyaziwayo. Izinga lokugcina lokuzalwa lamukelwa ngonyaka we-1998. Ngokusho kwakhe, inja ye-lap-inja yase-Italy ingeyokuhlobisa izinja - abangane (isigaba sokuqala - iBichon nezinhlobo ezihlobene).

Ezempilo Nempilo

Inja ye-lap-inja yohlobo oluhle, izilwanyana ezifuywayo kuyaqabukela zihlushwa yizifo ezimbi futhi ziphila iminyaka eyi-15, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziphila isikhathi eside. Izifo zamazinyo kwesinye isikhathi zingenzeka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufundisa izinja ukuxubha kaningi kusukela zisencane. Izindlebe namehlo kufanele zigadwe njalo, zihlanze zingcolile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqhekeka kuzokwenzeka, kwakhiwa imichilo engaphansi kwamehlo.

Njengazo zonke izilwane, inja ayikwazi ukugcotshwa ngokweqile futhi ijwayele ukudla etafuleni. Isimo sokugcina kwesinye isikhathi sinzima ukusifeza, njengoba isilwane sizoqiniseka ukucela kubanikazi bezinto ezinhle kakhulu.

Kulokhu, udinga ukukhombisa ukumelana kwempilo yesilwane. Imidlwane idinga amavithamini kanye nama-mineral complexes, ikakhulukazi amavithamini A, uhhafu we-feed owethulwayo avela ezilwaneni.

Inja yase-Italian lap-izinyanga ezi-5 kufanele idle amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku, futhi inja yabantu abadala iyanconywa ukuba idliwe izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Amathambo abukhali wezinyoni nezinhlanzi awafakiwe.

Ekuondleni kwansuku zonke, kukhethwa ukudla okulungele inja ethile. Njengomthetho, bafuna izeluleko zabadokotela bezilwane noma abasebenza ngokuzalanisa abanolwazi kulezi zindaba. Inja ithambekele kuma-allergies, ngakho-ke bazama ukukhetha ukudla, bagxile ekungabikho kwama-allergen kuyo.

Ingulube yingane enhle emhlophe e-fluffy, engakaze ibe minuses - inobungane futhi iyadlala, inempilo nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, ilungele indlu kanye nedolobha lezwe, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, iletha injabulo, ukuthula nomoya omuhle kumuntu ngamunye indlu.

Ukubukeka

Umzimba we-lap-inja yase-Italy ucwecwe futhi ugcwele nge-corset yemisipha eyenziwe kahle nomthambo oqinile. Ifomethi ejwayelekile icishe ibe yisikwele (ukukhula lapho ibuna ilingana nobude bomzimba). Isidumbu sincane ngesilonda esibonakala kancane, umhlane oqondile, isifuba esiyindilinga esiyindilinga futhi siguqulwa ngokushelela ekubeni yi-croup, isigaxa esiqinile, esifushane, esibuhlungu emuva esiphansi.

Umzimba we-Bolognese ucishe ube sikwele futhi ube nesitoko esincane.

• Isisindo - 2.5-4 kg.
• Ukukhula kubuna:
  • bitches - 25-31 cm
  • abesilisa - 27-30 cm.
• Ikhanda eliphakathi nendawo (ubude bawo bungungxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zokukhula kubuna) ngengxenye ye-ovoid cranial kanye neshubhu lesikhumba elincane elinophawu. Ubude be-muzzle eyisikwele bungaphansi kancanyana ubude begebhezi. Yima uvezwe kahle.
• Ekhaleni elimnyama kuphela.
• Imisipha ekhula ngokujwayelekile emithini yokuluma (ngokwesibonelo, iqonde) inesethi ephelele yamazinyo amhlophe ahlukaniswe phakathi.
• Amehlo amakhulu amakhulu e-oval ahlanganiswe ngombala omnyama, i-iris of brown shades (i-ocher emnyama).
• Izindebe ezinde, ezilengayo, eziphakanyisiwe kancane ezibekwe phezulu, ungathinti engxenyeni ephezulu yecala.
• Umsila ophonswe emuva ubekwe kulayini we-croup.
• Imilenze ehambisanayo futhi iqonde ngokuphelele, ama-paws ama-oval acocekile anamaphampu amnyama amnyama nezihlakala ezimnyama ezinzima.

I-Bolognese ihamba ngokukhululeka, ngesibindi nangamandla, isheshe ifake imilenze nemilenze emifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhanda linophawu lwesilo esihle sobukhosi.

Ukunyakaza kwe-Bolognese kukhanya futhi kunamandla

Ijazi lide (lifinyelela ku-8-10 cm), lifushane kancanyana ku-muzzle. Izinwele ezi-Fluffy azinamatheli emzimbeni, zilele okhiye obude, azakhi imiphetho. Umbala umhlophe kuphela, indinganiso evunyelwe ebuthakathaka yamazinyo endlovu.

Ukwehlukanisa Ukungaboni Nezimpawu

Izinkinga nokushiyeka kuyabonakala:

• strabismus,
• inkinga yomhlathi (umthamo)
• okubonakalayo okungahambelani kokuhlangana kwama-axes abude besizulu nesigaxa,
• ekhaleni nge-hump (yamaRoma),
• ukukhula okuncane:
  • 25 cm - emadodeni,
  • 22 cm - kwabesifazane.
• ukukhula ngaphezulu:
  • 33 cm - kwabesilisa,
  • 32 cm - kwabesifazane.

Izimpawu ezihlukumezayo yilezi:

• noma yikuphi ukonakala okungathi sína ngokomzimba noma kokuziphatha,
• umbala wempumulo ngaphandle komnyama,
• isidlo esinamandla, lapho i-muzzle ingajwayelekile ngesimo futhi namazinyo aphansi abonakala,
• amhlophe qwa
• Izinsimbi zemilensi (zombili izinhlangothi),
• umsila omfushane noma otshaliwe, ongenamsila,
• amabala namabala,
• Noma yimuphi omunye umbala woboya, ngaphandle kokumhlophe,
• i-cryptorchidism
• ubugwala noma ulaka.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

I-Bologna Bichon - izinhlobo zohlobo lweRussia azithandwa kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuthola umdlwane ohlanzekile. Kungcono ukuxhumana nemithombo yezingane ekhethekile (i-Snow Watch, i-Bee Natal, njll.), Enikezela ngemibhalo edingekayo (inkontileka yokuthengisa, ikhadi le-puppy, izisekelo zabazali, incwadi yasebusika, njll.). Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa i-bolognese yezingane ezinswaneni zezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene nesiqalekiso esibonakalayo esifanayo. Izimpawu zobuntu zinqunywa kuphela yiphathi yezinja eyingcosana.

Kunzima ukuthola imidlwane egcotshwe yinja yase-Italy

Lapho ukhetha isilwane, kunconywa ukuthi unake okulandelayo:

• umbala ohlanzekile, noma omhlophe, ongenawo umsipha, noma yimaphi ama-splashes kanye namabala,
• ukwakheka okuyikho kwekhanda (ngesipikili sikwele),
• iqonde ngqo (ingagobekile) imilenze.

Abafuyi abangathembekile bavame, ngaphansi kwesiphetho senja yase-Italy, banikela ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ukuze ungathengi imidlwane emakethe noma kundledlana ongaphansi komhlaba. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezigcwele kahle azithengiswa kanjalo.

Intengo yenganyana yalolu hlobo lokuzalela

I-Bolognese uhlobo lokuhlobisa olwenzelwe imisebenzi yokubukisa, ngakho-ke izinjana ezinhle zethembiso ezinhle zithengiswa ngentengo ephakeme impela (kufika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60-70). Isilwane sesigaba sezilwane zasekhaya (ekhaya, somndeni) sizobiza kakhulu (ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuya ku-35). Ungathenga ingane yeBichon ngaphandle kwemibhalo eyizinkulungwane ezingama-8-10.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-lap-inja yase-Italy

Ukunakekela i-Bolognese akunzima ikakhulukazi. Ijazi ende emhlophe yoboya ifakwa nsuku zonke, kusetshenziswa ikamu lensimbi eliqinile elinamazinyo ayindilinga (ukuze ungasuki esikhunjeni). Bageza izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga besebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile nezindawo zokukhambisa izinja ezimhlophe (1 Zonke Amasampula Wokukhanya Okukhanyayo, iBio-Groom Super White Shampoo, njll.). Kanye ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya kwezimbili, isilwane siyachezwa.

Izibonisi zemibukiso azikwazi ukunqunywa.

Izinwele ezinde ezizungeze amehlo zifinyezwa njalo. Amehlo asulwa nsuku zonke, izindlebe okungenani kanye ngeviki nge-swab yekotoni noma i-disc oswakanyiswe endaweni yokugcoba enezilwane (amabha, i-Excel 8 v1, njll.). Izikhafu zifinyezwa ngesikhafu sezinti cishe kanye ngenyanga. Amazinyo ahlala njalo (njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7) ahlanzwa nge-silicone yomunwe wokuxubha kanye namazinyo angadingi ukusulwa.

Iningi labanikazi bama-lapdogs bathembela ekuzijwayezeni izilwane zabo kubalimi abaqeqeshiwe

Izinja zezinhlobo ezincane zivame ukudliwa ngezinhlanganisela zezitolo ezenziwe ngomumo okungenani zeklasi le-premium (Royal canin hypoallergenic dr 21, Acana PACIFICA DOG, njll.). Izingane zinikezwa ukudla izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kwezi-6 ngosuku (kuya ngeminyaka), abantu abadala badinga ukudla kabili kuphela ngosuku. Kuvunyelwe ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokudla kwemvelo, okufanele kube:

• inyama ebunjiweyo ebunjiweyo (i-veal, yenkukhu yenkukhu, inyama yomvundla),
• inhliziyo
• okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu (i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, njll.),
• amaqanda (izigwaca),
• imifino (ithanga, i-zucchini, njll.),
• imifino
• izithelo (amapharele, ama-apula),
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle
• ubisi omuncu olungenamafutha (iyogathi, i-kefir, ushizi we-cottage, njll.
• amavithamini anezithako (iRadostin, iGelakan, njll).

Ukudla kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela, ngoba uboya obumhlophe obuneqhwa ngokuphula ibhalansi ye-asidi ngokushesha udaya kumithunzi emibi (ukhilimu, opinki, njll.). Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ama-beet kanye neminye imikhiqizo equkethe udayi kuBologna Bichon. Amanzi adinga ukuthululwa kuphela ngamabhodlela noma okuhlungiwe, ngoba okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezihlanganisi ze-glandular kunika ijazi iblue brown, liphinde libe nomthelela ekubekweni kwamatshe emgodini we-urinal.

Kwenqatshelwe ukondla izinja zase-Italy ngamanoni, ezinephunga, okubhemayo, okubabayo, pepper nokudla okumnandi.

Izinja zasendlini zigcinwa kuphela endlini, izimo zezindiza azifaneleki ngokuphelele kubo. Udinga ukuhamba nge-bolognese nsuku zonke (ekuseni nakusihlwa) okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40.

Ukuziqeqesha

Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa umdlwane kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokubonakala kwakhe endlini, ngaphandle kwalokho uzokhula echithiwe futhi enamahloni. Ikhosi Yokulalela (OKD) yenzeka eneminyaka engu-6-7. I-Bolognese iboleka kahle ekuziqeqesheni, ngoba inobuhlakani obuphakeme futhi ibamba konke okukumpukane. Zonke izidingo nemithetho yokuziphatha kwenja ikhunjulwa ngokushesha.

Kungcono ukuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo nomdlalo ukuze inja ingabhajwa

Ama-lapdogs ase-Italiya angavame ukubonwa enkundleni yemidlalo yesekethe, lapho enza khona ubuqili obuyinkimbinkimbi.

Isifo se-Bolognese

I-Bologna Bichon ihlukaniswa impilo enhle nesistimu yokuzivikela enhle kakhulu, azikho izingqinamba ezinkulu zofuzo zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa ezingavamile. Izinkinga ezivelayo (izifo zamehlo, ukusabela komzimba, isifo sezinsini, njll.) Zihambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Imvamisa lawa ma-lapdog amancane ahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-13- 13, kepha kukhona nabadala abade abaminyaka yabo yobudala ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-18.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Inja ye-lap-inja yase-Italy kuphela inja yasekhaya, izizwa imnandi efulethini ledolobha elijwayelekile. Isilwane sidinga ukuhamba kwangaphandle kanye nezinja ezinkulu. Bolognese kuphela engasala kuphela lapho isimo sezulu singenasici kanye nesithwathwa. Akunzima ukuthi umfundise ukuya endlini yangasese esethreyini.

AmaLapdog athanda ukulala ku-nook. I-lounger yabo izofakwa endlini encane lapho inja ingaphumula ngokuthula kude nomsindo.

Ukunakekelwa kufaka izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanzeka kwazo zonke izinja:

• ukugeza amawashi ngemuva kokuhamba,
• ukuhlanza izindlebe
• ukunqunywa kwemichilo
• ukuhlanganisa uboya.

Ukugeza isilwane akufanele kube ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Abanye abangabanikazi be-Bolognese besaba ijazi elide lezinja, bekholelwa ukuthi kudinga ukunakekelwa okubuhlungu. Eqinisweni, ukuhlanganisa nsuku zonke ngemuva kokuhamba kwanele ukususa imfucumfucu.

Izinja zivame ukunikezwa ukugunda izinwele. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokucheba inja ye-lap-inja, amamodeli wesitayela saseJapan athandwa kakhulu, ibhele le-teddy, lomdlwane. Uma umnikazi engahleleli ukunikeza uhlobo oluthile loboya, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinwele zokuhlanzeka. Kuqukethe ekunciphiseni i-hairline ezungeze izitho zangasese nasebusweni.

Umsoco

I-Bolognese inesifiso esihle sokudla, yingakho isithola isisindo ngokweqile ngokushesha. Umsebenzi womnikazi ukondla isilwane ngesilinganiso esijwayelekile, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokweqile, ukhetha ukudla okudla. Ukudla okuhle kwenja encane kunezi:

• inyama ebunjiwe, okungcono ukunganiki okubilisiwe, kepha kuphela amanzi abilayo anomhluzi,
• isibindi, inhliziyo,
• ushizi wasekhishini onamaphesenti aphansi wamafutha ne-kefir,
• imifino ephekiwe - izaqathe, beet, amathanga, iklabishi,
• irayisi ebilisiwe, i-buckwheat, i-oatmeal,
• izithelo ezingavuthiwe (ama-apula, ikhabe, ikhabe, ibhanana) nemifino.

Ikota ngayinye, isilwane sinikezwa izithasiselo ezikhethekile zamavithamini, njengoba okunye ukudla kungenzeka kube nokuntuleka kokudla okujwayelekile.

Akunandaba ukuthi isilwane sini esikucelayo, ukudla etafuleni lomuntu ngeke sikunikezwe! Okuvinjelwe okubabayo nokunosawoti, izimpahla ezibhakiwe noshokoledi, amazambane, amathambo ezinyoni.

Kulula ukondla i-Italian lap-inja ngokudla okwomile okwenziwe ngomumo noma ukudla okusemathinini. Namuhla, abakhiqizi bokudla okwenziwe ngomumo banikela nge-assortment enkulu yezinja zezinja ezincane. Onke amavithamini, amaminerali kanye nezakhi zomzimba asevele eqoqwe ku-feed. Kuyadingeka ukusondela ngokufanele ekukhetheni uhlobo lomkhiqizo wokuphakelayo, unikeze okuthandayo ekilasini le-premium (Akana, Hills, Proplan).

Ukuba ngumzali

Abanikazi abaningi bezinja zokuhlobisa izinja bayaqiniseka ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuqeqesha inja encane. Ngeke neze aqaphe indlu, aye ekuzingeleni noma ahlanganyele kwezemidlalo, ngakho-ke akufanele uchithe isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa. Lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu. Amakhono ayisisekelo wokuziphatha okufanele ekhaya, ekuhambeni, ukuzijabulisa nabantu okufika ngesikhathi kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi zomnikazi wenja.

IBolognese ihlukaniswa ngumqondo ophapheme, ujabule ngokufunda amaqembu amasha. Baqala ukuzijwayeza inja kusukela mncane umntwana wakho emndenini. Unobtrusively, ngesimo somdlalo, isilwane lesi sijwayele itreyi, indawo yokulala. Ngisho nenja yohlobo lokuhlobisa idinga:

• phendula igama lakho lesidlaliso bese ufika kukholi,
• ukwazi ukuhamba eduzane ngokuhamba ngaphandle nangaphandle kwayo,
• ukwazi nokukhipha umyalo "cha."

Imvamisa ama-lapdog afundiswa amaqhinga ahlekisayo: ukuma ngemilenze yawo yangasemuva, ukukhonkotha ngomyalo, i-somersault nezinye izinombolo ze-circus ezifanayo. Lawa makhono awanalo uhlelo olusebenzayo, kepha amakilasi azothuthukisa ukuqondana phakathi komnikazi nesilwane esifuywayo, futhi azokwethula izikhathi eziningi zokuthokozela zokuxhumana.

Ngesikhathi samakilasi ne-Italian lap-inja, ukumemeza nesijeziso somzimba kufanele kugwenywe. Izilwane ezinobuhlakani zizizwa ziyaneliseka ngumnikazi wazo, isimumo esingavumiyo. Ekuqeqeshweni, preference inikezwa izindlela ezithambile.

Isifo Nokulindeleka Kwempilo

Ngokuvamile, inja ye-lap-inja yase-Italy isempilweni enhle, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, izophila iminyaka engu-15-17. Naka isisindo sesilwane, ugweme ukukhuluphala. Ukuzilolonga njalo kuyadingeka ngamazinyo enja. Ama-lapaporm ajwayele ukwakheka kwe-tartar. Kanye ngesonto, isisu somlomo wesilwane esihlanzwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile, ngezikhathi ezithile sivumela isilwane ukuba sibhince i-apula, iparele noma inja ekhethekile ephuma emithanjeni.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izinzuzo zohlobo lokuzala kanye nobunzima umnikazi wesilwane abangahlangabezana nabo:

Ungayithenga kuphi nentengo

Lokhu kuzalaniswa akubanga njalo eRussia, akulula ukuthenga amabhungane ahlanzekileko iBolognese. Ungaletha isilwane esivela eYurophu, lapho kukhona khona izithombo zokuzala zalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Musa ukuthembela abathengisi abangabazisayo abangahlinzeki ngezinja zemibhalo neminye inja; kunengozi enkulu yokuthola i-cur noma i-mestizo ngemali eningi. Intengo yengane iBologna Bichon isukela kuma-ruble angama-25,000-60,000. Intengo ithintwa yisigaba senja.

Ama-lapdog ase-Italy anomlingiswa omangalisayo, ahlakaniphile futhi athokozile. Ngokuthatha isilwane salokhu kuzalanisa emndenini, abanikazi bathola umngane othembekile, umngani ezinganeni.

Ngabe yiziphi izifo ezitholwa yilesi sifo?

Isilinganiso sokuphila okuhlala isikhathi eside sama-lapdogs ase-Italy yiminyaka engu-13-16. Ama-Bichons abhekwa njengezinja ezinempilo impela, kepha futhi zithambekele ekwakhekeni kwezifo ezithile.

• Izifo zamehlo (ukukhula kwe-eyelash okungafanele, ukuvuvukala komgogodla wamehlo, i-cataract). Uma ubona ukwanda kokuqhekeka, ukucasuka kwesikhumba eduze kwamehlo, ukugcwala ulwelwesi lwe-mucous, amasudi - kufanele ukhombise inja kudokotela wezilwane
• Ukuzwa izifo zesitho. Indawo engaphakathi yezindlebe kufanele ibe pink, ngaphandle kwephunga elingathandeki nokwakheka kwesibabule okwedlulele. Uma inja igxuma izindlebe zayo, inikine ikhanda, kukhona okukhishwa - kungcono ukuyisa isilwane kudokotela.
• Izifo zamazinyo - ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zomgogodla womlomo, inja kufanele ikhonjiswe kudokotela wezilwane kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuhlanza nokwelashwa uma kunesidingo.
• Izifo ze-allergic nezesikhumba
• Ukuqothuka kwezingalo

Uma inja ingasebenzi kakhulu, ilahlekelwe isifiso sayo sokuziphatha kanye nokuziphatha sekuguqukile - ungabheki imbangela ngokwakho, thintana nomtholampilo wezilwane. Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele kuzokwandisa impilo yakho ejabulisayo yesilwane sakho.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi mayelana nokuzalela

Ngenkathi ngisemncane, abazali bami babenenja enhle futhi inikele ngokuzinikela okuthiwa u-Kuzya wohlobo lweBolognese. Ekukhumbuleni kwami, le nja enhle kangaka inikelwe umama kuphela. Ngangihlala ngamangala ukuthi u-Kuzya uthembekile kangakanani kumuntu oyedwa. Akaze ahambe nomunye umuntu futhi akazange athathe lutho kumuntu. Ngangihlala ngithanda izilwane futhi ebuntwaneni nganginazo eziningi, ngaba umuntu omdala futhi ngakha umndeni, nganquma ukuthi nami ngibe nesilwane esifuywayo. Ukukhetha kwami ​​kwehlela inja yohlobo lweBolognese, mhlawumbe izinkumbulo ezimnandi zobusha nazo zaba neqhaza. UWilly waphenduka inja embi kakhulu futhi engcolile. Uma kufanele ngimshiye yedwa isikhathi esifushane, wakhwela phezu kombhede no crap. Lapho ngifika ekhaya ngathola imibhede emanzi nezinqwaba. Kwakukubi ukuthi mina kuphela angizange ngenze ukumfundisa ngandlela thile. Kokubili kusetshenziswe iklabishi nenduku, kepha akukho okuvela kuyo. Akamvumanga nokuthi amgeze aziklaze. Lakanye ngilume umunwe wami. Ngokuphelelwa yithemba, ngandlela thile ngambiza umfuyi wezimali ezocela izeluleko, kodwa akazange ayikholelwe indaba yami futhi saxabana kakhulu. Izikhathi eziningana ngize ngazama ukuyihambisa le nja, kepha angizange ngibe nesibindi. Isikhathi ebesiphila ngaso, besijwayela futhi sithandana yize sinjalo isimo saso esibi. Ngamaphuzu amahle, ngingasho ukuthi le yinja ehlakaniphile engajwayelekile. Ngenxa yokuthi wayephanga njalo, sikhawulele isikhala sakhe, sasivumela ukuba kuphela ekhishini nasepaseji, lapho kwakungekho makhaphethi, futhi ngokumangazayo, wakuqonda kahle lokhu lokhu nje futhi akazange aze ayongena emakamelweni anezicabha ezivulekile. Ngenkathi ngibeletha ingane yami yokuqala futhi iqala isigamu sonyaka, ukubekezela kwami ​​kwase kuphele. Kwakungekho isikhwele ngengane, kepha amaqhinga angcolile avela kunja aqhubeka njalo. Ekugcineni, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuhambisa uWilly siye edolobhaneni siye kubazali bami, lapho ehlala khona ngokujabulisayo futhi wenza into efanayo. Angisho ukuthi zonke izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa zinjalo nje, kodwa sihlangane nesimo esinjalo, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho ukhetha umdlwane

UMargarita Simakova

https://irecommend.ru/content/malenkoe-vozdushnoe-priyatnoe-sushchestvo-okazalos-ischadiem-ada

Kuze kube muva nje, izinhlobo zohlobo lweBolognese kubukeka sengathi sezikhohliwe. Ngeke ubone emibukisweni eRussia Federation, ochwepheshe abaningi bamangala ukuthi i-bolognese isenzeka ezweni lethu. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngenxa yemizamo yabantu abambalwa kuphela, ukuzalaniswa kwaqala ukuvuselelwa ... Futhi kubuhlungu futhi kuthuka ukuthi manje besebenzisa udumo lwabantu abangabazi ngokuphelele, abanikazi abaningi bezinja ezibalekile bazama ukuthengisa imidlwane yabo ngaphansi kwamagama athi "Bolognese puppy" futhi babeke amanani aphezulu kakhulu.

U-Olga Sveshnikova

https://vk.com/topic-45643362_32115001

Uhlobo lokuzalela lincane ngesibalo, kepha lungatholakala eMosco, eSt. Petersburg, eKirov, Ekaterinburg, eKrasnoyarsk, eNovosibirsk.

I-Kinol nursery Izumrd Siberia

https://www.rusforum.com/showthread.php?t=55188

. Ukuzalela kune-bolognese (noma i-bolognese, njengoba i-RKF yethu ibhala), i-curl kumele ibonakale, ngaphezu kwalokho, iqala ngesisekelo sezinwele. Sivame ukuyihlanganisa ukuze inja ingabukeki njengebhasikidi nhlobo. Ngeshwa, ochwepheshe bethu abazi okuncane ngokuzalaniswa, ngakho-ke kufanele uhambe isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ukuze uqonde wonke ama-nuances wombukiso wombukiso nokuzilungiselela

ISovashka

http://pesiq.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=53342&page=5

Muva nje ngibuke uhlelo mayelana nezilwane nohlelo olumayelana nalolu hlobo lokuzala oluhle kakhulu lwangifica iso. Futhi kakhulu ngangizifunela inja efanayo. Zinhle kakhulu, zine-fluffy ... Kepha angikaze nginqume ukuzithatha. Ngizobhekisisa. Ngiye embukisweni futhi ngahlangana nale nja lapho. Umgcini wehostela wafunda futhi wambuza isikhathi eside kakhulu (mhlawumbe wayenaso isikhathi sokuthola isithukuthezi!). Futhi ngizokutshela ngaye. Akunasithombe. Ngizochaza ngale ndlela: ikhanda liyindilinga, ugebhezi luyicaba. Amehlo amakhulu amahle azungezile ngesimo. Izindlebe ezinde zilenga ku-cartilage. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu. Imilenze imfushane, imilenze i-oval ngamaphakethe amnyama. Umsila uphonswa emuva. Ijazi lide kakhulu futhi ligobile. Ngabona emhlophe (angazi, mhlawumbe kukhona eminye imibala), kodwa iyathandeka. Kuhle kakhulu!! Nakhu okushiwo ngumgcini wekhaya. Lezi zinja zijabule kakhulu futhi zinothando. Khonza umnikazi njalo. Le yinja enhle nje yasekhaya !! Kuma-trifles awacasulwa futhi azolile kunamanye ama-lapdog. Abanikazi kufanele bamfundise kancane, ngemuva kwakho konke, umpheki, hhayi umalusi ... Akakwazi ukuzimela. Ngakho-ke, njalo eduze kwakho. Futhi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inja ayidubeki futhi ihlanzekile kakhulu. Kuphela manje izinwele zidinga ukulungiswa nsuku zonke. Kepha geza kanye ngenyanga. Kancane ngendaba (umgcini wehostela naye utshele). Okhokho bolognese kwakuyizinja ezimfishane, okwathi ezikhathini zasendulo zazibizwa ngokuthi izinja zaseMeliti. ERoma lasendulo, lezi zinja zaziyisipho esibaluleke kakhulu kubabusi. Njengoba ama-Italiyane ecabanga, izwe labashadikazi yiBologna. Izinja zokuhlobisa ezincane ezinezinwele ezinde ezivela eBologna zayiswa eRussia, lapho baqala ukuzibiza khona ngokuthi ama-lapdogs. Babezintandokazi enkantolo yaseMedici ngesikhathi seRenaissance futhi bahlala beyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yesigodlo kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, lapho izigxobo zangena esikhundleni sama lapdogs. Namuhla, ngaphandle kwe-Italy, ukuzalela kuyaqabukela. Futhi uma kunqabile, intengo kungenzeka ukuthi iphakeme! Mhlawumbe kufanele uye e-Italy ukuyithola ... Ngokuvamile, inja emangalisayo. Ngithande kakhulu!

kitti888

https://irecommend.ru/content/bolonez-drug-cheloveka-0

Ngilethe iBolognese yami emhlophe - eyokuqala esifundeni esivela eYurophu. Ngisho eningizimu yeRussia kwakungekho. Ngibe nohlobo oluthile lwedumela eliphakeme lobu-cynological esikweni samanye amazwe - angizange. Kepha ngakhetha i-kennel kanye nabakhiqizi isikhathi eside, cishe i-2. Ngaleso sikhathi ngangisalinde ukuzalaniswa nokuzalwa kwezinja zami. Abazali kanye nokhokho babo bobabili banenganekwane ekuzaleni ubuntu. Ngubani owaziyo ukuthi imibhangqwana yami izokuqinisekisa ukuthi: 'abayikhonkothanga' ngokuqinisekile ...))) Izinja ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Lokhu kufakazelwa yimiphumela yombukiso kanye nokuhlolwa kwezempilo kanye nenzalo.

HLALANI

http://forums.kuban.ru/f1038/bolon-ez_bolonskij_bishon-7309375.html

Ama-lapdog amancane ama-Italian acwebile anesimo esihle sokuguquguqukayo futhi akanaso sonke isimilo. Isilwane esifuze ithoyizi eliphilayo lizoba intandokazi yomndeni wonke, futhi siyoba ngumngane oqotho kumuntu onesizungu.

Isimo izingane

I-Bolognese isitayela ne-charm ephakeme. Izinja ezincane ezimhlophe qhwa zifana namathoyizi aphilayo we-fluffy.

Inja ye-lap-inja yase-Italy ilungele ukulungiswa kwefulethi. Isilwane esinjalo silungele abantu abadala nezingane zanoma ibuphi ubudala, senza umngane onamileyo, oqotho, onobungane.

Abamele lo mfuzo awubangeli usizi, kunalokho, bajabulisa abanini, bajabule. Uma inja ihlala emajukujukwini, ngisho ne-pessimist eqiniseka kakhulu izophenduka ibe yithemba.

Amanye amagama: Bologna Bichon, Bologna wase-Italy, i-Italian lapdog, i-Italian Bologna.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

• Ngokugunda izinwele ezithile nokuhlanganisa, i-bolognese ibukeka njenge-puff ye-powder.
• Emisebenzini eminingi yobuciko (ama-tapestries, upende, njll.) Kusukela ngekhulu le-17-18, kuboniswa abamele wohlobo lwezinja zase-Italy.
• Phakathi kwabanikazi beBolognese kukhona ubuntu obudumile obunjengoMaria Theresa wase-Austria, iNdlovukazi uCatherine the Great, uMadame de Pompadour, uPrince Frederico Gonzago.
• Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zama-lapdogs, i-lapdog yase-Italy ithathwa njengezolile kakhulu.
• Eminyakeni eyi-18-19, abaphathi bemikhumbi babenomkhuba othokozisayo. Ohambweni lomhlaba wonke behamba nezingubo zase-Italy.
• Imvamisa, i-lap-dog syndrome ibonakala “njengenja encane”. Inja iqala ukuzizwa ihamba phambili emndenini, unkosikazi wendlu.
• Igama "Bolognese" lanikezwa abazalwayo ukuhlonipha idolobha laseBologna, bekule ndawo yase-Italy lapho kuvela khona le nhlobo, kwaba lapha ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwenzeka khona.
• Ukuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwaletha i-lapdog yase-Italiya ukusongela kokuqothulwa. Abaphathi bezinja zaseBelgium, e-Italy, eFrance bakwazile ukuvuselela iBolognese. Ukuzalwa kabusha kokuzalela kwaqala, lapho izinja eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela zahlanganyela

Ukuhamba

Inja idinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke, okungcono ngaphambi kokudla. Isilwane sincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke asimelani nemishado emide. Ungahamba naye imizuzu engaba ngu-45. Ngemuva kokuhamba, isilwane sidinga ukugeza amathe waso.

Ukondla

Izinja ze-Bolognese zidla ukudla kwenja nokudla kwemvelo. Kungcono ukuthi ubanikeze inkukhu ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza nenyama yenkomo, inhlanzi (ulwandle), amaqanda (kanye ngesonto), ushizi we-cottage, okusanhlamvu (ilayisi, i-oat, i-buckwheat), imifino nezithelo (ezidliwayo nezintsha).

Kuyinto engathandeki ukondla izilwane ngokudla okushibhile. Izinja zingahle zihambisane nomkhiqizo onjalo. Ungakuhlanganisi ukudla okwemvelo nokudla okwenziwe ngegadle. Akuvunyelwe ukondla izilwane ngamasoseji, amaswidi, amakhekhe. Izilwane ezifuywayo akufanele zinikezwe izinhlanzi kanye namathambo enkukhu e-tubular. Emathanjeni eshubhu lesi silwane singafa.

Inja endala isuthiswa kathathu ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane. Izinjana ezincane zinikezwa ukudla amahlandla ayisihlanu ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulethwa ubisi namafutha enhlanzi ekudleni kwabo. Ukudla kufanele kube emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.

Izifo

Izifo ezivame kakhulu:

• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo
• ukuvaleka kwemisele yokuhlanza,
• izinkinga ze-eyelash
• ukudla komzimba
• ukwakheka kwe-tartar kanye nesifo sezinsini,
• Izinkinga zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal (subluxation).

Izilwane ezifuywayo zingangenwa yizikelemu. Kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, lesi silwane sinikezwa amalungiselelo ama-helminth. Ama-fleas angavela kuma-lapdogs. Ngalezi zinambuzane, ama-bolognese atheleleka ngesinye isikhathi lapho exhumana nezinye izilwane emgwaqweni. Imikhaza iyingozi enkulu yezinja. Ama-parasites ahlala otshanini kanye namaqabunga awile. Imikhaza ingabathwali bezifo eziningi, futhi ukulunywa kwazo kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane.

Ukugoma

Izilwane ezifuywayo zithambekele ezifweni eziningi: i-hepatitis, isishayo, isifo samarabi, i-leptospirosis, i-enteritis. Indlela ethembekile yokulwa nezifo yimithi yokugoma. Ukugonywa kwemidlwane kumele kwenziwe kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili zeminyaka. Ukujova ezinjeni kuvunyelwe ukwenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane. Ngesikhathi sokugoma, isilwane kumele siphile ngokuphelele.

Umuthi wokugoma wokuqala ubanzi. Kwenziwa ngokumelene nezifo ezivame kakhulu (amarabi, isishayo, i-leptospirosis, i-enteritis, i-hepatitis). Kuqala, kuphela uhhafu wokugoma unikezwa imidlwane. Ingxenye yesibili injekiwe ngemuva kwenyanga. Ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa ngonyaka.

Ngaphambi kokugoma, umzimba wesilwane uyahlanzwa nge-helminths. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi nangemva kokugoma, inja ayithathelwa indawo yokuhamba. Ngesikhathi sokuvalelwa yedwa, zinika umsoco ophelele. Isilwane asikwazi ukubhukuda, ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane.

Knitting

Ukuze uthole inzalo egcwele kahle, udinga ukukhetha umlingani ofanele. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe lapho isilwane esinezinyanga eziyi-15 ubudala. Isikhathi esifanele sokuwela sinqunywa kusetshenziswa izivivinyo (ama-smear kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kokuqukethwe kwama-progesterones).

Isibonakaliso esibalulekile sokulungela ukukhula kwesibeletho yi-estrus. Kwenzeka ezinjeni kabili ngonyaka futhi kuthatha cishe amasonto ama-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane asinakuphumula, sidla kabi. I-Bologna Bichon isilungele ukuqala ingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-15, ngemuva komphumela omuhle wokuhlolwa. Ngesikhathi sokuphola, izinja zombili kumele zibe nempilo ngokuphelele. Umlingani oqinile wokuzala ufunwa kuma-kennels noma kubanikazi abaqukethe inja yokuhlobisa.

Kubiza malini imidlwane?

Umbukiso uza ama-Italian Bolognese abiza okungenani ama- $ 1,200. Izinja ezinjengalezi kumele zibe nemibhalo eqinisekisa ukuhamba kwazo futhi zithobele ngaphandle yonke imigomo. Uma izilwane zinazo noma yiziphi izimfanelo ezingafanele, intengo ingawa ngesigamu. I-Bolognese ingathengwa ngama- $ 500, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nange- $ 350.

Abahlengikazi

I-Bolognese noma i-Italian lap-inja - izinja zokuhlobisa. Kungcono ukuzithenga enkulisa. Kulezo zindawo, abanikazi besikhathi esizayo bazothola amadokhumenti aqinisekisa umsuka wohlobo lokuzalwa futhi ngeke akhokhe okweqile.

• "I-Snow Watch", iSosnovy Bor (Isifunda saseLeningrad), iwebhusayithi ye-bobtail-dozor.ru (intengo - kusuka kumadola angama-550),
• I-Elkates Show, iMosto, malteeclub.ru
• I-Bee Natal, binatal-chenki.jimdo.com. (intengo - kusuka kumadola angama-350).

I-Bolognese iyinja enhle yokuhlobisa enesimo esihle futhi nomlingisi odlalayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane azivamile ukuba nolaka. Ngokukhuliswa okungafanele, bangaziphatha ngendlela efanele, badinga ukuthi umniniyo afeze izifiso zabo. Imvamisa i-bolognese ngumlingani omuhle ozinikele kumuntu aze afe.

Izinzuzo:

1. Ifanele ukulungiswa kwefulethi.
2. Akudingi ukuhamba isikhathi eside nokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba.
3. Ingaphandle elihle.
4. Isimo sobungane, ukungabi nolaka.
5. Akuqukethwe okubizayo.
6. Ihlala kahle nezingane.
7. Akuhambisani nezilwane ezifuywayo.
8. Impilo enhle.