Ake siqale lendaba ngesilinganiso: "Predator. Silinde" izinyathelo "zenhlanzi egulayo ukuthi izwakale. Kufanelekile ukuthi inhlanzi" izinyonga "okungenani okungenani inhlawulo eyodwa - ipike khona lapho kwi-ambulensi. Futhi kuzoletha isifo senhlanzi. nenhlanzi. " Ngempela, izinhlanzi eziningi ezidla ezinye zidla ikakhulu zigula, zibuthakathaka noma zilimele, zibe nomthelela ekukhetheni okungokwemvelo futhi ngaleyo ndlela zenze ngcono, ziphilise uhlobo lwenhlanzi. Ama-Lufarians alolu hlobo lwezingubo eziwumzwelo-nemvelo enamehlo akude neze.

ILufar iyisidlakela esidla ubhedu kunazo zonke, uLwandle Olumnyama ngokuqhuma kwalo. Endleleni yakhe, ubhubhisa wonke umuntu: i-hamsa, i-mackerel yamahhashi, isardine, i-mackerel, ama-perts, ama-swallows, ama-croaker, ama-garfish. Ngamafuphi, zonke izinto eziphilayo zilandelana, azibuze ngesimo sempilo yazo. Uma ugijimela emhlanjini noma kuyi-jamb, inkathazo ayinakugwemeka. Abantu bakubone lokhu isikhathi eside, futhi mhlawumbe abakwazanga, uma ngemuva kokudla kwasemuva kwe-lufarin inqwaba yezinhlanzi ezilimele, ezigugile, ezalunywa zangakwazi ukubhukuda ngaphezulu kwamanzi.

I-Lufar (isithombe spinningist.com)

Encwadini kaE. R. Ricciuti, "Izakhamizi Eziyingozi Zolwandle," umbhali ubhala ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi, lapho beshayela umhlambi, bephonswa olwandle ngokwethuka, bona uqobo baphuma emanzini belandela. UDJ Brown Okuhle engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu le-19 wanyathelisa i-athikili lapho aphikisa khona ukuthi i-Lufar yayingahlotshaniswa nokuhaha okungokwemvelo, kodwa okwaziyo, okunenjongo. Lokhu, kunjalo, akunakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, abanye kulezi zitatimende badlulela phambili. Iphephabhuku i-Man and Natural, elishicilelwe yiMassachusetts Odyubon Society, latjhelela umphakathi isihloko esithi: "Umhlambi we-bluefish elambile ungadla umdwayizi uphila, umshiye yedwa skeleton." URichiuti, njengoba ebuye wafunda izincwadi eziningi ku-Lufar futhi wazivikela, ubhala ukuthi akuzona izindlela zansuku zonke futhi awekho amacala okuhlaselwa kukaLufar kubhukudi ababhukudi noma kuphi.

ILufari izingela zombili kukholamu yamanzi nangaphezulu kwayo. Iningi elikhuthele ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu akuzona ezangempela. Ngokwalokho okubonwe nguJ.I. Cousteau, izinyamazane eziningi zithanda ukondla ngalesi sikhathi sosuku oluthile. Baphatha izisulu zabo ngokuhlukile. Phakathi kokuphaka, abanye babhukuda ngokuthula eduze kwalabo abazokweneliswa kusasa, kuthi uma sekugcwele abagwebi, bazosika bese banciphisa inhlanzi. Babuka lapho, ngisho nangemva kokudla, bekhipha inyamazane emilonyeni yabo babambe okuseleyo. Bangakwazi nokushabalalisa umhlambi owodwa, bawushiye bese bejaha omunye.

KuLwandle Olumnyama, ukunyamalala kwe-mackerel kusuka ngo-1967 kwahlotshaniswa ngqo nokuhlasela okukhulu kokuvela kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka oLwandle iMedithera. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, uLwandle Olumnyama, uma lwalungelivele lubangezelele nge-mackerel, khona-ke kunoma iyiphi indawo lwalukhona oluningi lwalo, futhi lwabanjwa ngisho nangokuthi "umashiqela", maqede lwanqanyulwa. Kusukela ngo-1966 kuya ku-1969, ukubanjwa kwamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokwawo kwathatha enye yezindawo zokuqala. Abadobi baseNgilandi babekholelwa ukuthi ukunyamalala kwe-mackerel (mackerel) ogwini lwase-Albion, ngasikhathi esilingana nesethu, nakho kwahlotshaniswa nokuchichima okukhulu emanzini abo.

Ososayensi eSandy-Hun Marine Laboratory yeNational Marine Fisheries Service yaseMelika babukele ukuzingela kwe-bluefish e-aquarium enkulu futhi bafaka konke. Sithole ukuthi ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa kuqhuma inyamazane, ifihla inyamazane evela emaphethelweni, ihlukanisa umhlambi ube izingxenye. Umhlaseli ngamunye ubamba inhlanzi, ebeka iso kuyo. Njengoba ithathwe cishe ingxenye yesithathu yemitha enhlanzi, ibamba umhlathi wayo ophansi, iphakamise ikhanda layo, bese ikhipha izembozo zayo gill, ibalekela isisulu. Engxenyeni efanayo yomzuzwana, ongakabi nesikhathi sokugwinya futhi ongashayi umlomo, lo mbala ubambe inhlanzi elandelayo.

Udla inyamazane yakhe ngejubane kangangokuba kunzima ukulandelela le nqubo ngezigaba. Kuyaphawuleka nokuthi iblueishish ngayinye isusa izingcezu eyodwa noma ezimbili equngeni (uma inkulu ngokwanele), noma ilume umsila wayo noma ikhanda, ishiye okuseleyo ukubhukuda endaweni yempi. Kungakho, ngemuva kwezenzo ezinkulu zamandla ezi-lufarine, amagagasi nezinhlanzi ezijikijelwe, kanye nomsila namakhanda, ziphonswa ogwini namabhishi ngamaza. Akumangazi ukuthi ngokuqondile lokhu, uLufar wabizwa ngokuthi "i-grinder yenyama."

Uma kunikezwe inhlangano ephakeme yokuzingela umhlambi, umuntu angalindela ukuba nobungqabavu phakathi kosizi lapho zizizingela. Kodwa-ke, lapha azikhuphukele ku-par. Silly. A. Zagoryansky, umbhali wencwadi ethi "Izimfihlo Zomhlaba Ongaphansi komhlaba", ubhala ukuthi, ukuhlangana noLufar, ukumbulala ngesibhamu esingaphansi kwamanzi kulula. Akakwazi ukubona ukuthi yikuphi okungcono ukuphunyula. Kuqala ukungqubuzana mayelana, kufakwa uhlangothi olulodwa noma olunye ngesibhamu. Zibuye zingasizi ngalutho uma kwenzeka kuthathwa isikole samahlengethwa anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi siqhutshwa ngamahlengethwa. Eboshelwe endaweni eyisisekelo, amahlengethwa adla ngokuthula kuma-corsairs olwandle anegazi - lufar.

I-Bluefinch iziphatha ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele uma ibanjwa ngochuku. Ngemuva kwalokho unikela konke okuhle kakhulu. Uyalwa, amelane nokulangazelela, uzama ukuhamba, futhi kudingeka imizamo nesikhathi esanele sokuba semkhunjini. Kuyenzeka ukuthi umzabalazo neLufar omkhulu uthatha amahora amaningi. Abadobi kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ukudla umugqa obukhulu kakhulu wokudoba we-lufar akubizi lutho, ngakho-ke ukuvuvukala kufanele kube yinsimbi.

Lesi sidlakudla sibukeka kanjena: umzimba uqinile, unesimo esakhiwe ngendlela efana nethoshi. Kunama-dinsal fins amabili, elinye lawo li-spiny futhi lifaka egalaji ngemuva. Eyesibili i-anal fin, anal anal nge-spike-spike. Umhlane uluhlaza okotshani ophuzi noma ompunga omnyama nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isisu simhlophe. Ubude - 1-1.1 m, isisindo sifinyelela ku-20 kg. Amehlo ahle kakhulu, abukhali kakhulu.

Ukudla kusuka kokungenakonakala kuhlukaniswa ngokungangabazeki, hhayi njengoshaka abanamabhulukwe namatekeyisi esiswini sabo. Kuma-lufares, izinhlanzi kuphela ezazitholakala njalo esiswini. Banomlomo omkhulu, amazinyo abukhali emihlathini ngokulandelana. Ukuthomba eminyakeni engu-1-2. Iqhuma kusuka ehlobo ekuqaleni kokuwa ezindaweni ezivulekile zolwandle. Ukuntanta kukaCaviar. Eminyakeni eyandayo ikakhulukazi, kungabanjwa caviar eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngisho nasezintanjeni ezisogwini ze-cystozira. Intsha ibikezela cishe kusuka "kubabhali". I-bluefish eyisishiyagalombili amashumi ayisishiyagalombili isivele ixosha i-shrimp ne-fish Fry.

Ubusika be-Luffari oLwandle lwaseMarmara. Ngokusobala ihlakazeka kuphela eGulf of Guinea. Ukondla nathi oLwandle Olumnyama. Emndenini weLufarev kukhona uhlobo nohlobo olulodwa kuphela. Futhi kuhle lokho, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba kubi kwezilwane zenhlanzi yoLwandle Olumnyama. Inyama ngokwayo imnandi. Kubaluleke kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba, futhi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwabaseYurophu yinto yokudoba yezimboni nezemidlalo.

Babize iLufar emazweni ahlukene ngezindlela ezihlukile. EBulgaria - lafar, eTurkey - luffer, e-Italy - i-ballerino. AmaNtaliyane kungenzeka akhokha intela edonswa yiLufarin phezu kwamanzi ngesikhathi lapho ayeshayela khona inyamazane. Ngoba i-ballerino.

Izidlamlilo

Imenyu ye-bluefish imvamisa iqukethe izilwane ezincane ze-pelagic noma ezansi - yi-mackerel yamahashe noma imboza, inkukhu, umqhele ziyefana, futhi azigwemi izibungu.
Inhlanzi ibhekwa njengeyizidakamizwa zangempela ze-pelagic futhi, ifuna ukudla, i-bluefin inquma ngokushesha emanzini futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingagxuma ngaphezulu ebusweni iphishekela. Kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kokudla, ukhipha lokho akudlile bese ubhukuda futhi uyodoba. Abancane kuze kube lapho bekhula kakhulu bathola imfolokozi encane, futhi uma sebefinyelele ku-11 cm ubude baphendukela kumenyu yezinhlanzi ezidlayo.

Ukudoba

Emuva kweminyaka engama-60 edlule, abadobi base-Ukraine babedonsa amakhulu ngamathani ngonyaka. Inani labantu laqala ukwehla futhi ngalesi sikhathi bacishe bayeka ukulubamba, yize bekungamaTurkey, ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama olufanayo, abadobi abalugwemanga uqaqa.
Futhi, izinhlanzi zingena kumanetha asethi, yize zivame ukubamba kakhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ngamanetha noma izingwegwe ezingenasici.

Inyama yeLufar imnandi, iyathandwa ngokunambitheka kwayo. Ungadla izinhlanzi ezintsha, ezomisiwe noma ezinosawoti.

Abathandi bomdlalo wokudoba wokuphotha ukuze basebenzise izisulu zezinzuzo zezemidlalo. Bayazi ukuthi kungcono ukuthi inhlanzi ilume ekuseni amahora noma kusihlwa, lapho izinhlanzi ngokwazo zizingela enye. Abadobi bayazi futhi ukuthi uma usika, kunzima ukukhipha i-blue emanzini - izovimbela kuze kube sekupheleni, kufaka phakathi ukwehla ngokushesha, ukujula futhi inqubo yokuthwebula ingelula amahora amaningi.

Lufar

I-Bluefin ingeyenhlanzi ye-pelagic, ihola indlela yokuphila yokugcoba. Unguma-oda we-percussion. Ihlala oLwandle Olumnyama nolwe-Azov, kanye nase-Atlantic nase-Indian Oceans. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ifudukela ezindaweni ezisogwini, kanye nobusika eLwandle lweMarmara. ILufar ihlala isuka endaweni ethile iye kwenye, ithanda ukuba sezindaweni ezivulekile.

Lesi sidlakudla sasolwandle esihahayo, iBluefin esidla ama-hamsu amaningi, i-garfish ne-herring, sihlasela isisulu sayo ngokushesha futhi ngamabomu. Umzimba wale nhlanzi ushonile, uthambile kusuka ezinhlangothini, umbozwe ngezikali ezincane. Umlomo omkhulu lapho kukhona abaningi abukhali njengekhaba lamazinyo. Ngasemuva kunamaphiko angaphandle nangasemuva, angaphandle athuthukiswa buthaka futhi aphansi kakhulu kunasemuva. UBluefin uphila cishe iminyaka eyi-10. Ubukhulu obumaphakathi obukhulu bufika ku-40-50cm, isisindo esingu-5-6kg. Isisindo senhlanzi enkulu nosayizi obukhulu kwaqoshwa ku-14,4 kg, ku-130 cm. Ukuthomba kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-4-5 ubudala, kukhula ngokuhlukana kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Izinhlanzi zande kakhulu, umuntu oyedwa ubeka amaqanda afinyelela esigidini. Fry zizalwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ezintathu, zidla ku-zooplankton, ama-crustaceans amancane, kanye nezibungu. I-Lufar ayihlobene nezinhlanzi ezihweba, kepha ekudobeni kwe-amateur kuvame kakhulu. Inhlanzi inesimo esiyingqayizivele, uma iyesabisa, ingenza ukweqa okungaphezulu kwesihlanu ngaphezu kwamanzi. Abadobi, uLufar ngokuhlekisa wabiza inhlanzi endizayo.

Inyama ye-Bluefin yaziswa kakhulu, inombala omnyama, ithenda futhi imnandi, iyabhakwa, ithosiwe futhi ifakwa emafutheni.

Ukuthi ubheke kuphi nokuthi ungabamba nini

Umdobi ongenalwazi uvame ukucabanga ukuthi ukubamba izinhlanzi olwandle kulula njengokuthola izidumbu zamanzi amasha. Ngalahla ukuthinta okulula ngahlala futhi ngilinda inhlanzi ukuthi iqale ukukhahlela. Kepha ukudoba olwandle akufani nokudoba emfuleni futhi kunzima kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthola isikole senhlanzi ezindaweni ezinkulu zolwandle. Ama-seagulls azokusiza ekutholeni inyamazane. Ukuqongelela kwezinyoni ngenhla kwamanzi kusikisela ukuthi i-bluefin izingela u-garfish, kanti amanzi akule ndawo abila ngokoqobo. Izinsalela zenhlanzi ngemuva kokudla okumnyama, zidla okukhishwa yinjabulo. IBluefin ibanjwa kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuNovemba ifakiwe, ungadoba usosebeni noma usuka esikebheni. Kodwa khetha isikhathi, kungaba ekuseni lapho ilanga liphuma, noma kusihlwa ekushoneni kwelanga. Inhlanzi ibanjwe kahle esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesizolile, ayithandi ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okunamandla nomoya oshisayo. Emoyeni, ulwandle luyaxokozela futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lintanta olwandle oluvulekile.

Yini ukubamba uLufar

I-Bluefish ibanjwa kahle kwi-spinner elingisa i-garfish noma i-hamsa. Ungasenza nesipinashi esinjalo ngokwakho, udinga kuphela ipuleti yensimbi engenacala engu-110 * 12 * 4mm. Idinga ukucijiswa, ngesimo kufanele ifane ne-hamsa. Kepha uma ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi wenza okuthile, ungathenga okuqediwe. Am Te. No. 10-12 kufanele afakwe kwi-spinner, kuthi lapho kuhlangana khona ispinishi ngentambo yokudoba inamathisele i-swivel kanye ne-carbine, kuzokuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha futhi kalula isithwebuli ukuze ungene esikhundleni. Le nhlanzi edla inyama nayo ibanjwa induku yokudoba edonsa ngezihlakala ezimbili. Ngalesi sisetshenziswa, kuyafiseleka ukuthi ube nekhoyili engenayo i-inertia nawe. Udinga ukudoba usuka ogwini, ezindaweni lapho imifula yezintaba igeleza khona, yenza kuphela isikhathi eside bese ushayela isiheho ngokwezifiso emanzini angajulile. Njengomthetho, ama-lufari alandela ukuheha aze afinyelele ogwini, kuyilapho i-lufar, egcwele kakhulu ngemuva kwesikole, ingalindele ngaphambi kwenhlanzi futhi ibambe ngesihluku ukuheha. Okusho ukuthi, isihephe kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi siqhubeke. Njengesithiyelo, sebenzisa i-hamsa noma i-sprat entsha, into esemqoka ukuthi umbala wezinhlanzi uyisiliva, uheha i-bluefin. Kepha khumbula ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuthola isampula enkulu evela ogwini.

Ngemuva kokuba inhlanzi isezandleni zakho ungalahli ukuqaphela, ngoba ukuqhela kungaluma kakhulu ngomunwe. Qaphela!