I-Bullmastiff uhlobo lwewashi lwenja. I-England kwaba indawo lapho kuzalwa khona inkunzi, lapho abafuyi abanolwazi benqamula i-bulldog ne-mastiff. Ukuzalaniswa kwezinja kwakuhambisana nokwakhiwa kwenja yokuqapha. Izimfanelo eziphambili zenja kwakuwukukhuthazela nesibindi, amakhono amakhulu omzimba. Emhlabeni wanamuhla, uhlobo lwe-bullmastiff lubhekwa njengohlobo lwesithombe. Abafuyi baqondise imizamo yabo yokwakha umlingiswa okhalazayo nethambile kwinja yokugada ukuze kugwenywe ukungaqondani. Phakathi kokunye, inja yenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokulandelela abazingeli kanye nokuboshwa. Ngenxa yamandla amakhulu enja, abazingeli abakavami ukukwazi ukuphunyula bengabanjwa. Ngakho-ke, nge-bullmastiff, igama lesidlaliso "Lord of the Forests" lahlelwa.

Amaminithi omlando

Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kohlobo lwe-bullmastiff kuvela ngekhulu le-18, njenge-mestizo bulldog kanye ne-mastiff. Kodwa-ke, sekudlule ikhulu leminyaka kuphela, abafuyi bezithelo banquma ukubandakanyeka kakhulu kuhlobo olusha lokuzala. Izizathu zokususwa kohlobo lokuzalwa kwakuyinto engokwemvelo.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukuzingela e-England kwaba inkinga enkulu emazweni athuthukile. Izinja zokuqapha, ezinjengama-mastiffs noma ama-bulldogs, zenza umsebenzi omuhle wobulelesi, kepha bengifuna ukuxuba ukupholisa nokuqiniseka kwe-bulldog nokuhlaselwa okungafanele kwele mastiff, ngaphezu kokwenza inja ibe yimbi futhi isheshe, njenge hound. Umphumela waba yi-bullmastiff - unazo zonke lezi zimfanelo, ungamane uphule umlobi ngokubamba inyamazane.

Umbala we-Tiger osuvele ngaleso sikhathi waba yisisekelo se-bullmastiff. Isici esahlukile kwakuyikhono 'lokusihudula' esigebengwini, ukuphuma kwaso esenzweni. Kuya ngomsebenzi owenziwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, inkunzi idonsa isigebengu phansi bese ibamba, noma ikhombise umniniyo ngezwi, kepha okubaluleke, ayivamile ukusiluma.

Embukisweni owawuseLondon ngo-1871, abafuyi bezinkomba bakhombisa ama-bullmastiffs ayi-inveterate. Umlando wokuzalela uqhubekile, ukulwa okumangalisayo kwezinja endandeleni kwaba kaningi. Isibonelo, inja egama linguTerror eyaphuma iyokulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kuya kwele-19. Umnikazi wayo ngephawundi eli-1 wanikela noma ngubani ofuna ukuphuma ayobamba isilwane (esihlokweni, ngokulandelana). Cabanga nje ukuthi inja, ehluthwe ithuba lokugaya ngamazinyo ayo, yagwaza umuntu phansi nge-gxuma elilodwa futhi umane nje wamvumela ukuthi akhuphuke.

Inhlonipho efanele kufanele inikezwe iklabhu yaseMoselle, eyavela ngo-1925, eyaqala ukuthuthukisa lo mfutho, ngemuva kokuthola ukuqashelwa yi-English Channel Club ngo-1927. Kuze kube iMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili, eNgilandi imidlwane engama-200 yazalwa ngonyaka, ngokufunwa njalo. Ngemuva kwempi, kudlule iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kombukiso wokuqala owagcwele, izinkabi “zafika” eRussia ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80s.

Incazelo yokuzala

Iqoqo lokufingqa lezimpawu:

Izinja ze-Bullmastiff zivame ukukhuthaza ukwesaba, futhi akumangalisi - izinja zikhulu futhi ziyabukeka ngokubukeka. Kodwa-ke, ukuthula nokuzola kwezinja kufaka isandla empilweni ejwayelekile phakathi kwabantu. Abasemzini bazovusa izinsolo kule nja, kepha inja ngeke igijimele kubantu engingabazi ngaphandle kokuthi isimo sihlukile. I-Bullmastiff ihlanganisa inani lezimfanelo zesiko lesiNgisi - ubukhosi, ubuholi obuphezulu nokuzola.

Izinja ziphendula umuntu ngomoya ophansi ngaphandle kokuzwakalisa imizwa yobubi. Ukuzalela ngaphandle kobuchopho, kuboniswa ngamehlo ahlakaniphile futhi amahle. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amandla ekukhulisweni kwesilwane esifuywayo; izimfanelo ezingezona ezakhiweni zofuzo akufanele zisuswe. Akumele sikhohlwe ngenjongo yenja futhi sigcine izimfanelo zokuzivikela ezibekwe phansi kusukela ekuzalweni.

Ubugwala obukhonjiswe kubamele abazalaniswa bufana nezimbi, imvelo inikwa isibindi ngokwemvelo.

Izici zokuzalela, ngokusho kweFCI standard, eyamukelwa ngo-1925 ngemizamo yeMoselle:

1. Ukuphakama: owesifazane - 61-66 cm, owesilisa - 63.5-68.5 cm,
2. Isisindo sisukela ku-41 kuye ku-49.9 kg kowesifazane nama-49.9-59 kg kowesilisa,
3. Isifiso sempilo yiminyaka engu-8-10,
4. Isidumbu sikhulu nges musculature ebaluliwe. Isifuba esibanzi ngemigqa eyisiyingi enomphetho,
5. Amawunga aqondile, ubude obuphakathi, awunalo ukuqina “kwesondo”, izicubu zomzimba, lithuthukiswe kahle,
6. Inhloko enkulu yesikwele
7. Isikhumba esifanela ikhanda, esimweni samahhala, asiluliwe,
8. Imihlathi ephansi yesikwele
9. Ukuluma okuqondile noma umthamo,
10. Izindlebe ezinomumo ongu-V (unxantathu onophimbo olulengayo),
11. Amehlo anombala onsundu, kungakhathalekile ngombala wesikhumba, akhombisa ukuvuvukala okuncane kwamashiya angaphansi,
12. Intamo ingobude obulinganiselayo (imvamisa ichazwa njenge mfushane), ngevolumu kancane kancane kunokujikeleza kwekhanda,
13. Umsila obekwe ngokuphezulu obekiwe phansi, uthinta ithiphu, wehliswa njalo,
14. Ijazi iDemo elula
15. Imibala ivunyelwe tiger kanye inyamazane. Njengamamaki, amabala amhlophe esifubeni noma “amagilavu” kuma-paws avumelekile.

Ukusakazwa kwezici kungama-60 kuye kwangama-40 - ama mastiff ne-bulldog. Inja ihamba kahle, kepha amandla afihliweyo azizwa kukho konke ukunyakaza kwentwasahlobo. Ngokuziphatha, inja ayinasibindi, ilungele ukulalela imiyalo yomnikazi, ngokukhuliswa okufanele, iba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu nomngane womndeni, noma kumdlalo onengane. Ukuchazwa kohlobo lwe-bullmastiff kuyaqhubeka nangokushiwo isimo sesilwane, esibonakaliswa ubungane nokuzola. Inja iyamthanda umniniyo futhi inamathele ngokuqinile kumuntu. Ngamandla asobala, isilwane asisihambeli ekubeni sivila kakhulu, ngoba silele isikhashana. Inja nayo ibonakala ngokuhamba kancane.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Bullmastiff

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-bullmastiff akudingi izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, inja iyazithoba kakhulu kulokhu.

• Kuvunyelwe ukugcina ezindlini ezifuywe ngosayizi omncane.
• Ungahlali uyiphazamisa inja, ibona ukuthi inja ayivuki isikhathi eside - amabele ayathanda ukuqamba amanga, alale futhi aphumule.
• Ukusungulwa kwe-bullmastiff, kuhlanganiswe nezinye izilwane, kuzothinta kahle zombili, ukuzalaniswa akubonisi ulaka kwezinye izidalwa.
• Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inja izalanisa i-bullmastiff ayikubekezeleli ukushisa kanye nesithwathwa esinamandla.
• Ukuze inja iphile impilo ephelele futhi enempilo, kuvame ukudinga ukuhamba, futhi uhambisane nokuhamba ngokuzivocavoca umzimba, ngaphandle kwalokho inja izothola isisindo ngokweqile.

Ukubukeka okuhehayo kanye nejazi elifushane akudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi:

1. Uboya buboniswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngebhulashi yerabha. Inqubo izosiza ukuvuselelwa kwezinwele okusheshayo.
2. Izinja azigezwa kaningi - lokhu kuzosithinta kabi isikhumba sesilwane. Ngendlela yokwenza izinto zokuhlanza, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izimonyo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe izinja.
3. Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwesilwane esifuywayo libhekwa njengokunqunywa ngesikhathi.

Isici eshlukanisa i-bullmastiff kokhokho baso (bulldogs) is low salivation. Ukuhlala kwenja endaweni engaphansi kwedolobha kuhambisana nokwakhiwa kwendlu efudumele, uma kungenjalo inja izosibamba lesi sifo.

Izinja ezindala

Ukudla okunempilo kwe-bullmastiff kungumsebenzi olula, indawo esemqoka ekudleni yinyama. Inja endala kufanele idle umkhiqizo ngenani lama-1.5-2 kg ngosuku, kuvunyelwe ukwehlisa inkomba ibe ngu-800 g, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ivolumu edingekayo ibanjwa nemikhiqizo ehlobene nayo.

Kungenzeka ukwenqaba umsoco wemvelo uthandela ukudla okwomile.

Okwezingane

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungayondla kanjani imveku. Uma uthatha i-bullmastiff ezinyangeni ezingama-1-3, khumbula, ekuqaleni ekudleni kumele kuphindaphinde ukudla okufuywayo. Kuyazuzisa kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala ukufundisa imveku ukuthi idle epuleti ku-rack, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwangaphandle. Kuyadingeka ukubeka isitsha ezingeni lesifuba ukuze i-muzzle yehlele endebeni ngokukhululeka.

Ngomqondo ongemuhle wokumisa ukudla nokuthanda ukudla kwemvelo, kungcono ukuthi umfuyi wezingwe alandele izeluleko:

• Khonza ibhali ngobisi ngesidlo sasekuseni, futhi ibhali kufanele ime ngobisi ubusuku. Ukudla kuthathwa njengokunempilo, kulula ukukugaya futhi akubangeli isisindo,
• Ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini, ingane inikezwa inyama ngezicubu ezincane, hhayi ukusikwa ngokucophelela. Kuvunyelwe ukwengeza isidlo sasekuseni,
• Kusihlwa, kunconywa ukuphinda ukudla kwasekuseni,
• Nikeza inyama futhi ebusuku
• Faka imifino noshizi onamafutha amancane ekudleni.

Kunconywa ukunikeza ukudla okulinganiselayo, kwephula ngokuya ngomgomo wokuhlukanisa. Uma ufuna ukunikeza itshe, kuvunyelwe kuphela ngesimo se-goodies noma imivuzo. Amathambo awusizo, kepha hhayi ngeshubhu, okwazi ukuqhekeka nokuwela ku-trachea. Uma imveku ilungiselela umbukiso, qeqesha inja esitobheni ngesikhathi sokudla.

Lapho nje i-bullmastiff isiqeda ukudla, sula ubuso ngendwangu noma ithawula elikhethekile. Uma imveku ingakuqedanga ukusekela futhi ihambise kude ne-feeder, kufanele isuse ipuleti futhi ingajwayele inja ekutholakaleni kokuhlala okukhona. Umnikazi welulekwa ukuthi acabange ngokulinganisa okulethiwe.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja

Imidlwane yaseBullmastiff ifunda kalula futhi ngokushesha, noma kunjalo, umuntu onolwazi futhi onomqondo oqinile kufanele azikhuthaze, lo mhlobo udinga incazelo efanele yesidingo samakilasi. Isikhombisi esibalulekile sempumelelo yokuqeqeshwa sibhekwa njengokuqina komqeqeshi, ukubumba okwenziwe ngokusobala kwezenzo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqeqeshwa okungahambisani kuzothinta kabi indlela abakhuliswa ngayo inja.

Khumbula, inja ilalela imizwa yomuntu futhi ithatha imizwa enhliziyweni - ungabambeli inja ekubonakaleni. Akufanele ubeke ingcindezi esifuyweni, okunye ukubambezeleka kuzovela lapho kufeza imiyalo - isivinini esinyukayo sithathwa njengejwayelekile. Ukuqala ukuhamba nokuqeqesha, funda ukuphatha inja ngokunyathela okulinganayo. Hambani isikhathi eside, ungakhawuleli umdlwane okhulayo olwazini lomhlaba, vumela ufunde emaphutheni abo. Funda ukucabanga njengenja, futhi okuningi ngokuziphatha kwayo kuzochazwa.

Inkunzi ikhumbula iqembu okokuqala, kodwa, lapho yenza lo msebenzi, ngokuqinisekile izokwenza ukuhlaziya kwesidingo somnikazi womyalo osinikeziwe. Ukuqeqeshwa kweBullmastiff akufanele kuhambisane nokufunga, intukuthelo nokusongelwa - lokhu kuziphatha kuzokwenza ukuthi umdlwane kuphela abe nesimo esingesihle maqondana nokuqeqeshwa nokungathembi umnikazi. Kunconywa ukuthi isilwane sikhokhelwe nganoma yisiphi isabelo esigcwalisiwe.

Khumbula, okhokho bezinja, nezinkabi zazihlala emaphaketheni, emndenini isilwane esikhulayo sizokhomba umholi. Kubalulekile ukuthi umphathi kuphela abe nguyena ophambili, hhayi wonke umndeni udonsa ingubo phezu kwabo. Imithetho nezincomo ezilula kakhulu zizosiza ekwakheni isikhundla esifanele.

• Indawo yokudlela. Fundisa inja yakho ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele adle endaweni yakhe, imvamisa izinja zilandela abantu. Uma inja icela, sikucebisa ukuthi wenze lokhu: ungazinaki, inkunzi yenkabi izokhathala ilele phansi ngokubukeka okujabulayo. Linda, bese uyikhuthaza inja, inginike ukwelashwa.
• Indawo yokuphumula. Inja inendawo yayo. Akufanele uvunyelwe ukulala embhedeni nomnikazi, akufanele uvunyelwe ukuwela eceleni kwesihlalo esinengalo, kusofa.
• Imidlalo nobukhulu. Ungaphendukeli inja enkabeni yomkhathi. Uma inja idinga ukunakwa, akusho ukuthi izokuthola akufunayo. Kuvunyelwe ukudlala nenja, isilwane - lapho ufuna umuntu, hhayi isilwane. Abaphathi bezinja bayaluleka uma ungena emgwaqweni noma ungena kwi-lifti kuqala faka umniniyo, bese kuba yinja. Umuntu oxosha inkunzi kufanele avele njengomholi. Kuyindlela embi ngempela ukuvumela inja ihudulele umuntu phambili ngokuxhamazela. Cabanga ngokuthi ngubani ohamba. Ngokuziqeqesha, kuvunyelwe njalo ukukhetha ijubane elihlukile lokuhamba ngezinyawo noma elinye ijubane.

• Ukuzethemba. Ekuphakamiseni inkunzi, umniniyo kumele afundise isilwane ukusinika ithoyizi ngokukhululekile. Noma fihla, bese unikeza inja lapho umniniyo efuna. Lezi zincomo zizoholela kumnikazi ekuqeqeshweni nasekuphatheni isilwane ngempumelelo.

Izici zokuphepha nezokuqapha

Inkunzi yizinja eyadalelwa ukuqapha nokuvikela. Inja enkulu ifaka ukwesaba nokwesaba ngokubukeka okukodwa. Eqinisweni, uma kungekho sizathu, inja yehlisa umoya, inele futhi inobungane. Inja enjalo izohlala buthule ezinyaweni zomnikazi wayo, iqaphe ukuthula kwayo futhi ilale. Ulungele noma yini umndeni wakhe.

Naphezu kwesisindo nokuphakama okukhulu, i-bullmastiff ihlukaniswa ngobulukhuni, ubugqwetha kanye nekhono lokuqalisa umbani ngokushesha komyalo womnikazi. Abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lomhlaba wanamuhla iningi labangane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo, yize lezi zingama-daredevils zingatholakala futhi njengezinqaphi nezinja zamaphoyisa.

Umlando wokuzala

Igama "bullmastiff" limele "i-bulldog enkulu." Ukuhumusha okunjalo kuyiqiniso ngokuphelele, abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa bahlukaniswa ngobukhulu obukhulu nazo zonke izici ze-bulldog. Imininingwane yokuqala mayelana ne-bullmastiff ivele engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili.

Ngaphambi kokuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, lezi zinja zisuka kude. Ngo-1924 kuphela lo mbhaliso wawusubhalisiwe futhi wachazwa njengejwayelekile. NgoJuni 1925, abathandi bokufuya bahlela iMindland Bullmastiff Club. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, lezi zinja zaqala ukunqoba amazwe ase-Europe nase-Asia, zithandwa ngabaseMelika kanye nabahlali bamazwe e-USSR yangaphambili.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo inkunzi ye-bullmastiff yiNgilandi. Ukufuya lokhu kuzalanisa ukusiza onogada abalwa nabazingeli. Inja enkulu kwakumelwe ikwazi ukubona umuntu ongenayo ngokushesha, ibambe futhi ibambe, ngaphandle kokulimaza kungakafiki umnikazi wayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bullmastiff ithule, ikhipha izwi kuphela uma kunesidingo. Abafuyi bakwazile ukudala inja ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo. Ngenxa yalokho, abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa abazibonakalisanga nje kuphela njengonogada bamahlathi nakwezinye izindawo, kodwa futhi njengezinja zamaphoyisa.

Okujwayelekile

IBullmastiff iyinja enamandla enomzimba ovumelanayo. Unamandla amakhulu, ngenkathi ehamba, enamandla, ekwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini ngokushesha. Isisindo Sabadala 41-59 kg., ukukhula mayelana I-61-68 cm., izingcezwana ziphansi ngosayizi ngokuqhathaniswa nabesilisa, zinokukhanya okuningana futhi okufushane ngesiqu.

Intamo ebunjiwe ingobude obuphakathi, inemisipha, iqhathaniswa nokulinganiswa kugebhezi. Ikhanda lakhiwe ngesikwele, lisindayo, igebhezi libanzi. Uma inja igxile kokuthile, imibimbi eminingi ivela ekhanda, isesimweni esizolile ayibonakali. Izindlebe zibekwe kabanzi, zincanyana ngosayizi, eduze nekhanda. Umbala umnyama ngaphezu kombala womzimba. Ngokwokwejwayelekile, izindlebe ezakhiwe njengama-rose ezinokugoqwa azamukeleki. Kukhona induction encane phakathi kwamehlo amnyama. Umthunzi okhanyayo wamehlo uthathwa njengesici.

Isibalo sesifishane, sibanzi, ngesikwele. Amashizi agcwele, ekhaleni ayindilinga, ebanzi, emakhaleni kuvulekile kakhulu. Imihlathi inamandla, izingono zikhulu, ziqinile. Ukulunywa ngokuqondile kuyathandwa, kepha kuvunyelwa ukudla okulula.

Umzimba unamandla, ucwebile, umhlane uqondile, umfishane. Ukuhlehlisa emuva kubhekwa njengengozi. Izinhlangothi zijulile, loin ibanzi. Isifuba naso sibanzi futhi sijulile. Imilenze iqine, inemisipha ekhule kahle, iqondile. Amawashi wekati, ama-paw pads solid, izipikili zimnyama. Ukunyakaza kuyalingana, kuchaziwe, kuqinile. Umsila uqondile noma ugobile kancane.

Ijazi lifushane, libushelelezi, futhi lifanela umzimba emzimbeni. Kunzima ngokuthinta izinwele. Umbala wejazi ungokulandelayo:

1. Khofi ngobisi.
2. Ingwe.
3. Fawn.
4. Bomvu.
5. Bomvu.

Imaski emnyama iyimpoqo esihlathini, kuvunyelwe umaki omncane omhlophe esifubeni, umngcele omnyama ozungeze amehlo.

Naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu, i-bullmastiff ingahlala efulethini. Kuyiqiniso, abanikazi bazothola umuzwa othile wesikhala esiminyene, kepha lesi silwane asilokothi sisebenze. Angakwazi ukuqamba amanga amahora amaningi, ehleli kumbho wakhe awuthandayo.

Inja ayidingi ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba okhethekile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi akadingi ukuhamba. Kabili ngosuku, okungcono ekuseni nakusihlwa, umniniyo kufanele athathe inja lapho ehamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakuphikwa ukuthi kufanele ivunyelwe ukuthi ihambe ngokukhululeka ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ngaphandle kokuphola futhi ngaphandle kwesihlakala.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokugcina i-bullmastiff endaweni yezindiza, kufanele ibe yindawo enkulu ngedokodo elikhulu elifakiwe. Ukumvumela ukuba ahambe ngezinyawo endaweni yangasese, umniniyo kuqala ubheka ukuthembeka kocingo ukuze inja ingakwazi ukuya ngokuzimele kwemingcele yezimpahla zayo.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala ekhaya, inja kumele yazi indawo yayo, ibe nombhede, isitsha samanzi nokudla, amathoyizi. Ngomdlwane osabuthakathaka, kwenqatshelwe ukudlala isibhengezo usebenzisa, isibonelo, i-rag noma ithambo lokudlala. Ngenxa yokuzijabulisa okunjalo, isilwane esisetshenziswayo singase sonakalise ukulunywa okungakahleleki.

Ukuze inja ikhule iphilile futhi inhle, kufanele uyiphathe kahle. Izinqubo zokunakekelwa kweBullmastiff zilula kakhulu futhi zinika isikhathi esincane:

• Izinwele ezimfishane zanele ukuphuma ngaphandle ngebhulashi kabili ngesonto. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinwele ezifile ziyasuswa, ijazi lithola ukukhanya, inja ibukeke kahle.
• Kunconywa ukugeza amahlandla amabili ngonyaka, hhayi kaningi.
• Kanye ngesonto, hlanza izindlebe zakho ngendwangu kadoti bese uhlola ukuthola ukuvuvukala noma ukulimala.
• Sika izipikili njengoba zikhula.
• Amehlo e-bullmastiff kufanele abhekwe nsuku zonke, athathwa njengephuzu lesilwane esibuthakathaka. Iqiniso ngukuthi izinkophe zakhe azivikele ulwelwesi lwama-mucous ekungcoleni. Njengomphumela wokuthola ngisho nothuli olujwayelekile, izifo ezahlukahlukene zamehlo zivame ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukubomvu noma ukukhipha ngokweqile, bonisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane.
• Omunye umzuzu ongemnandi kakhulu ekunakekeleni i-bullmastiff ukwanda kwe-salivation. Ukulwa naye akusizi ngalutho. Umnikazi angakwazi kuphela ukugcwala amathawula futhi uvame ukusula ubuso benja. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukudonsa kuqina ikakhulukazi lapho inja idla, iphuza amanzi noma izingqimba zomzimba.
• Ngokuxubha amazinyo akho, kungcono ukuthenga amathambo akhethekile, yize ungawaxubha ngokunameka nge-brashi elikhethekile.

Ukondla inja enkulu kangako akulula. Ukuze wakhe ukudla ngendlela efanele, kunconywa ukufuna izeluleko kudokotela wezilwane. Imenyu ye-bullmastiff kumele ilungiselelwe ngokucophelela ukuze umzimba uthole yonke imikhiqizo edingekayo, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Ngenxa yokungondleki kahle, isikhumba somdlwane ngeke sakheke kahle.

Kunconyelwa ukondla lo mzala ngokudla okwemvelo, yize ukudla okwomile kungavunyelwe. Imikhiqizo ye-Collagen kumele ibe khona ekudleni. Basiza ukuqinisa amathambo ngokudla umzimba nge-phosphorus ne-calcium. I-70% yokudla ingukudla kwamaprotheni. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi inja ihlale inamanzi apholile, acacile.

Ezempilo

Ngokwemvelo, ama-bullmastiffs ayizinja eziqinile nezinempilo ezinamasosha omzimba anamandla. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, inja enjalo ingaphila cishe iminyaka eyi-9 ukuya kwengama-10, kutholakala ikhulu elineminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala. Umnikazi we-bullmastiff kufanele azi ukuthi yiziphi izifo izilwane ezinqunyelwe kusengaphambili:

• Izifo ze-Oncological.
• Izifo zesikhumba.
• Lameness.
• Joyina i-dysplasia.
• Ukungena - Isikhundla esingalungile sezinkophe sisuswa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa.
• Ukuqhuma kwe-anterior cruciate ligament - I-pathology yedolo ehlangene.
• I-Hypothyroidism - Ukuntuleka kwama-hormone egilo.
• I-cystinuria - Amatshe ezinso we-cystine.
• Izifo zesisu - Ukuqhakaza, inversion yamathumbu, uhudo, ukwanda kwesisu.
• I-cardiomyopathy eyingozi - Isifo esibi sohlelo lwezinhliziyo.

Isimilo

I-Bullmastiff nge-socialization efanelekile futhi esifike ngesikhathi yanele futhi ayinalo ulaka. Ukudinwa nentukuthelo kubamele abazalaniswa kuboniswa kuphela ezimeni ezinengqondo. Isilwane esinjalo sithembeke ngokuphelele kumniniyo, noma nini lapho kungenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi sizama ukuba seduze kwakhe, kunzima ukusebenza sodwa. Kubalulekile kusuka osukwini lokuqala ukukhuthaza umdlwane ukuvelela nokuphakama.

Ngamanye amalungu omndeni nabangane bomndeni, inja iziphatha ngendlela enobungane. Kuhlala kahle nezingane. Naphezu kothando lwezingane, ukushiya i-bullmastiff nengane akufanele kushiywe yodwa. Ngokukhethekile, inja ayilimazi ingane, kodwa ngokungazi ingasunduza noma iginqike phansi phakathi nomdlalo. Nabantu ongabazi baziphathe ngokuqinile futhi baqaphele. Umuntu ongaziwa uxwayisa ngokubabaza okuthe cwaka, ngaleyo ndlela ekhombisa ukuthi ngeke ayibekezelele inkululeko. Ikhonkotha kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kusegazini.

Isifiso sokuzingela ku-bullmastiff sithuthukiswa kangangokuba kungcono ukungashiyi le nja yodwa nezilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi ezincane. Amakati nezinja azifani, kungasaphathwa onogwaja nezinyoni. Inja ingabathatha njengephango bese iqala ukuzingela. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukufundisa kahle inja nokuzijabulisa.

IBullmastiff ihlala ilwela ukubusa. Kunzima ikakhulukazi ngabesilisa; ababekezeleli ukuncintisana. Akunconywa ukugcina izinja ezimbili zohlobo olukhonjisiwe ndawonye, ​​noma zikhuliswa ebuhlungwini.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu nokubukeka okumangalisayo, i-bullmastiff isohlwini lwezinja zomndeni ezinhle kakhulu. Into emqoka ukuthi umfundise futhi ufundise ukuthobela, imithetho yokuziphatha kusuka esemncane, endlini nasezindaweni zomphakathi.

Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela bangaqeqeshwa kalula, ngoba banobuhlakani kanye nama-wits asheshayo. Kepha phakathi kwezifundo kuyadingeka ukuthi unake iqiniso lokuthi le nja ihamba ngendlela, ngezinye izikhathi inenkani kakhulu. Lezi zimfanelo zivela kuwo wonke ama-molossians. Kuyadingeka ukuthola indlela yokuya esilwaneni, kepha hhayi ngosizo lokukhala nokujeziswa okubandakanyekile. Kulokhu, ukuzola, ukuphikelela, ukuvumelana kuyadingeka kusuka kumnikazi we-bullmastiff. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amasu wegeyimu ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, kanye nokulalela izeluleko zomuntu ophatha inja onolwazi.

Ngokuphathelene nokuqeqeshwa kwe-bullmastiff, kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kusukela azalwa unezokuphepha ezinhle kakhulu kanye nezimpawu zokuqapha. Bahlanganiswe ngofuzo ekwakhekeni kokuzalela. Ngalesi sisekelo, akudingekile ukuthuthukisa ulaka ngokweqile enjeni enjalo futhi ukhuthaze intukuthelo. Kungemva kokudlula enkambweni yokulalela nokufika eminyakeni eyi-1.5 i-psyche ye-bullmastiff ilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwezimfanelo zonogada.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

• Inhloso yasekuqaleni yezinkabi kwakuwukulwa nabazingeli. Kwakuwumsebenzi wezinja ukuthola umuntu ongena ehlathini, ambambe amnikeze kubahleli. UBullmastiff wayefanelekile ukwenza inkonzo enjalo, unamandla, uthule, akesabi. Ngemuva kokuthola umzingeli, buthule, ngokujikijela okunamandla, inja imgwaze ngaphandle kokulimaza, yabe ikhonkotha umniniyo.
• Ekuqaleni komlando, i-Bullmastiff yesiNgisi yayibiza ngokuthi "abajahi bezinja zasebusuku."
• Iqembu lebhola lase-England "i-Arsenal" lenze inkunzi yenkomo egama linguGanner njenge-mascot yayo. Ngaphambi komdlalo ngamunye, inja enamandla yadlula ngokubaluleke ebaleni phambi kwababukeli, lapho-ke imisa abadlali ukuthi bazuze.
• Abamele lo mfutho banomkhawulo omkhulu wobuhlungu, bayakwazi ukubekezelela ngobuhlungu ngisho nobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu.
• ERiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika, ama-bullmastiffs asetshenziswa njengezinja zokuqapha ezimayini zamadayimane.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

Inja enkulu kangako futhi ebucayi njenge-bullmastiff ayifanele wonke umuntu. Udinga ukuba namandla engqondo, amakhono okubamba amawashi kanye nekhono lokugcina isilwane esimweni esifanele. Njengoba usujwayelene nezinzuzo eziphambili kanye nokubi kokuzalela, ungathatha isinqumo esifanele.

Okubi:

1. Ukwakhiwa kwamathe amaningi.
2. Ukulungiswa okubizayo.
3. Ukuthambekela kokubuswa, inkani, ngenxa yalokhu, umnikazi kumele abe yigunya elingenakushintshwa lobunkunzi.
4. Ngokuvamile kubonakaliswa ukuthopha.
5. Ukusondelana kabi nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

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Incazelo nezici ze-bullmastiffs

Bullmastiff esithombeni Inomzimba onamandla. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ayinakubizwa ngokuthi esindayo. Ukuphakama kwe-bullmastiff kusukela kumasentimitha angama-61-68, nesisindo kungamakhilogremu angama-40-60 (amanani okuqala akhonjisiwe ngemigqa, kuthi owesibili kube owesilisa).

Ukuzalela kubonakaliswa yisigaxa esibanzi esikwele, okuguquliwe okuvela engxenyeni ye-cranial kuya kusihlalo esifushane nobubanzi ngokulinganayo. Izindlebe ezinesimo soxantathu we-isosceles kufaneleka ngokumelene nekhanda. Imvamisa banombala omnyama ngaphezu komzimba nekhanda.

Amehlo kumele abe umbala we-hazelnut noma omunye umthunzi ofana, kepha ophuzi udangele kakhulu. Izitho zombono zitholakala kubo bonke ububanzi be-muzzle. Ikhala le-Bullmastiff liyindilinga. Amazinyo kufanele aqine, izisusa zingaba kumugqa owodwa noma iphethini yokuhlola.

Uhlobo lwe-Bullmastiff liphinde libonise ukuba khona kwentamo yemisipha yobude obuphakathi, ecishe ilingane nokujikelezwa kwegebhezi, nesifuba ububanzi. Umhlane uqondile futhi umfishane, unamahlombe amahlombe emisipha. Imilenze yangaphambili nangemuva ingemisipha, evumela inja ukuba iqiniseke, ukunyakaza kwamahhala.

Umsila wama-oxmastiffs usethwe phezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho bakhuluma ngephutha elingathi sína. Ijazi lalokhu kuzalanisa lifushane futhi liqinile, ukuze kuvikeleke inja esimeni sezulu, izinhlobo ze-wavy noma eziluhlaza azamukelekile. Imibala emincane, ebomvu noma ebomvana iyaqapheleka, ukuba khona kwendawo emhlophe esifubeni kuvunyelwe.

Intengo yeBullmastiff

Manje usuqinisekile ibukeka kanjani i-bullmastiff: Le ncazelo engenhla izokusiza ukuyibona. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola le ngcebo, zibekele amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu.

Iphuzu lokuqala elinjalo izindleko zenja. Iphakeme impela, futhi ubuncane bayo bungama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15. Ngendlela, kukhona okunikezwayo futhi okuphindwe kathathu ngaphezu kwaleli nani. Futhi, izindleko zenja ikakhulu zincike kwidatha yangaphandle, pedigree, njll.

Bullmastiff imidlwane

Mhlawumbe awubheki ukunqoba emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene, khona-ke imidlwane ayidingi ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, naka isimo senqondo sesilwane, nquma ukuthi nithandane kangakanani.

Ukuthandwa komuntu mathupha ekukhetheni imidlwane kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, imininingwane engokwenyama ye-bullmastiff nayo ibalulekile - hlola amehlo, izinyawo, ukuluma kokutholwa kwakho kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, bheka umama wengane - ngokuqinisekile ngeke ibe yinto engasho lutho.

Abameli bokuqala balolu hlobo lokuzalwa bavele ezweni lethu muva nje. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80 yekhulu edlule, balethwa eRussia bevela eMpumalanga Yurophu. Kusukela lapho, kuye kwavela isibalo esanele sezindawo zokubelethisa namakilabhu.

Iningi lazo likhona enhlokodolobha, kepha likhona eSt. Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha. Uma kungenzeka, bhekisisa okulandelayo i-bullmastiff nursery bese ubuza ukuthi izinja zizokubiza malini.

Umlando womsuka

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo inkunzi ye-bullmastiff yiNgilandi. Ukuqalwa kokuqala kokuzala kuzalwa ngekhulu le-17-18. Kulokhu, usuku oluqondile lokuzalela alwaziwa.

I-bullmastiff yatholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene: i-Old English bulldog kanye ne-mastiff. Umgomo wokufuya lolu hlobo olusha kwakuwukusiza abafuni ebusuku, ukuvikeleka emasela nakubazingeli emahlathini nasemazweni angasese.

Ama-bulldogs anjengempi

Umdlwenguli wase-Old English onobumbano onobudlova onamandla wakhula ngokufutheka nokushesha ekuhlaseleni isitha ngenhloso yokuyiphula. Lezi zinja zazingesabi ikakhulukazi futhi zazingenabuhlungu.
Ngakho-ke, ama-bulldogs, ngenxa yomoya wabo onjengempi nokubamba okufayo, isiNgisi sasendulo esisetshenziswe endaweni yabo abayithandayo - ukubambana ngenkunzi: ukuhlaba izinkabi nama-bulldogs.
Izinkunzi ezihlwayayo zabeka izidingo hhayi kuphela ekujuleni kwenja, kodwa nakumthethosisekelo nasekukhuthazeleni. AmaBulldogs ayenesisindo esincane somzimba, umzimba ogobile, ukuqina kwamahlombe nemilenze emikhulu. Konke lokhu kwakubavumela ukuba babe izimpi ezinhle kakhulu.

Ama-Watchdogs Mastiffs

Ama-Mastiffs eNgilandi athandwa kakhulu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo njengamawashi ngenxa yokuzwela kokuzwa, i-acuity ebonakalayo, ubuhlakani obuphakeme nemvelo enhle.Ama-Mastiffs ahlanganisa kahle izimfanelo ezidingeka kakhulu zamawashi. Zasetshenziselwa zombili ukuvikela izitshalo kanye nabamele izinyamazane: ama-hares, ama-roe deer kanye nezimpungushe, ukufunwa kwesikhumba nokugqokwa kwako kwakuphakeme kakhulu ngeNkathi Ephakathi.
Abazingeli babesebenzisa izikebhe zokuzingela ukuzingela, okwakungezimbangi kuzo kwakuyizimbangi ezibuthakathaka empini. Kodwa-ke, lesi siga esiNgisi, ngesimo saso sokugada, ngokuvamile sasingakwazi ukumelana nokuzivocavoca ngokomzimba okudingakalayo emncintiswaneni wamasela.

Ukuzala Nemiphumela

Kuhlanganisa zonke izinzuzo zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili eziqine kakhulu, abafuyi bezinja bathola umvikeli ofanelekile nonogada ezivakashini ezingalindelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lomuntu olalela futhi olandela imiyalo ecacile yokuxosha izinkomo, kwaba ngokunembile ukubopha isela ukuze lijeziswe ngokufanele, futhi lingamane limbhubhise.

Umsebenzi owenziwayo wokuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha oluhlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zangaphandle nezangaphakathi ze-bulldog ne-mastiff wathweswa umqhele ngempumelelo. Ngo-1935, uhlobo lwe-bullmastiff lwathola ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni emhlabeni wonke.

Futhi "ifomula" eholelekile, ehlanganisa isilinganiso sama-40% bulldog nama-60% mastiff, yanika umhlaba indoda enkulu, emisipha neyentukuthelo eyayikwazi ukulawula ukufutheka kwangaphakathi nokuzwa imiyalo yabantu.

Uhlobo lomzimba

Phakathi kwezimpawu ezihlukile zangaphandle ze-bullmastiff, umuntu angahlukanisa:

• i-cubic brachycephalic ikhanda,
• sternum enwetshiwe futhi enamandla,
• ukukhululeka kwemisipha yomzimba wonke kanye nama-paws amakhulu.

Umzimba wezinja oqinile futhi oqinile usethwe ukunyathela okubanzi kwama-paws aqondile futhi amakhulu. Umsila ungobude obuphakathi ngokuqina okuncane ezansi futhi unciphise phansi.

Imuzzle

I-muzzle ecijile ngokujulile inobude obujwayelekile phakathi kokubukeka kwangaphandle kwe-bulldog ne-mastiff. Amehlo amise nse esimweni sokuphumula kwenja ephelele agcwele usizi nokunakekelwa. Futhi ukuhlangana kwamaqhubu esikhumba endaweni ephakathi kwamehlo kunezela ukubonakalisa kobuso bokujula nobuhlakani.Ukwakheka okungxantathu kwezindlebe ngamathiphu oyindilinga phansi, yenza ukwakheka kwekhanda kube ngaphezulu kakhulu futhi kukwele. Kepha lokhu akusonakalisi nhlobo isithombe senkabi, kunalokho kuyasigcwalisa ngokuqinile nangokukholisa.

Uboya, imibala

Ama-Bullmastiffs anejazi eliminyene nelifushane. Kunemibala emi-4 ejwayelekile yohlobo:

1. isihlabathi - esivame kakhulu
2. i-redhead nayo ithandwa kakhulu,
3. inyamazane - uhlobo olungandile lombala,
4. brindle - kwakuthathwa njengempumelelo kakhulu ngeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho kugadwe khona izindawo ezingamahlathi inja enjalo kwakulula ukufihla kuyo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbala omnyama wejazi, ojwayelekile phakathi kwama-bulldogs ahlanzekile, awemukeleki ngamazinga ale nja.
Ngokuqondene namabala, inketho enhle iwukubeka ibala elimnyama ngokokuhlobo lukamaski olungena endaweni ezungeze amehlo. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuqashelwa kuphela esifubeni, kwezinye izindawo zomzimba imibani enjalo akufanele ibe njalo.

Izici zobuntu

Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okwesabisayo, imvelo yomzingeli kulula ukuyiqeqesha, evimbela inja ukuhlasela abantu noma ezinye izilwane lapho ithonywa kuqala.Lokhu kuzalanisa kukhumbula kahle izimpande zayo ezinhle futhi kuhlanganisa ukuthobeka ngokwako ngokwako, kucindezela zonke izikhathi ezinokwenzeka zesimo esijwayelekile nesingafanele ukuziqonda.

Amaphutha omlingiswa

Phakathi kokushiyeka kwesimo se-bullmastiff, ngaphezu kokufuthelana ngamandla, umuntu angahlukanisa ukuphindisela kanye nokuvinjwa kwalokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja. Ukungakwazi ukuthobeka kwangaphakathi kwesilwane ngokuhlulwa okungafanele noma isimilo esingafanele kungabiza kakhulu enye inja noma isihambi esingazange samukelwe yi-bulmastiff kwiphakethe lakhe. Futhi amalungu omndeni angazidlulisi izivivinyo zamandla ezijwayelekile ahlelwe inja azoba nesikhathi esinzima esicini sokulalela.

Zizwa okungenani ukubusa okuyingxenye komuntu, inja iyoba yisineke, futhi iyoba nzima ngokwengeziwe futhi ibe yingozi ukuyilawula.

Ukuhlobene nezinye izilwane

Njengoba kunikezwe umlando wemvelaphi: ukubamba iqhaza kwama-bulldogs ekulweni nezinkabi, ukuhlangana kwamastiffs ngamabhere nezinye izilwane - lokhu kuzalanisa akwamukeli ikakhulukazi noma yimuphi ummeleli wezwe lezilwane. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincane. Kepha uma esinye isilwane, ngokwesibonelo, ikati, sikhulela ngombungu we-bullmastiff, khona-ke inja yakhe izovikela kakhulu kunesitha.

Isimo izingane

Lezi zinja zinomusa omkhulu futhi zibekezelela izingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi lapho zisencane, lapho ukudlala nokujabulisa kuyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yazo. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, isimo sengqondo ngokubhekela ezinganeni asishintshi, siphenduka uhlobo oluzwelayo. Ukubonisa ukubekezela kwakho ekusebenzelaneni nezingane ezincane, inja, ngemuva kokungakhululeki isikhathi eside, imane ithathe indawo yayo isendaweni eseceleni. Futhi cishe akukho kukhombisa ulaka noma ukungahambi kahle ekuqondisweni kwezingane.

Ukubekezelela isizungu

Ukukhula, inkunzi idonsa kanzima inesizungu sasemini efulethini lapho bonke abahlali besemsebenzini noma esikoleni. Ukukhulumisana okunomsindo akukubangeli ukungakhululeki, futhi ukuthula okuphelele akumkhathazi.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, akunconywa ukushiya isilwane isikhathi eside, ngoba uthando lwamalungu omndeni luphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abamele umndeni we-canine.

Bamba ubuntu

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi umuntu onengqondo ebuthaka umane nje akanalo ilungelo lokuzama ngisho nokufundisa umuntu onenkabi.

Ama-Bullmastiffs azwela kakhulu amandla angaphakathi omuntu. Uma umnikazi engatholanga igunya esilwaneni sakhe, inqubo yemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kuzoba nzima futhi ingaphumeleli

Ubuqili balesi senzo sezinja sibavumela ukuba balulaze abantu ababuthakathaka. Isibonelo, ukuzenza oyisimungulu, ungaphenduli ezinhlotsheni ezithile zemiyalo nemiyalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqobo nje uma umnikazi engakuqondi ukungazi kwabo okubabazekayo, inja ingambambela umuntu igqubu uma inemizwa futhi ingeneme ngokuphelele ngomphumela.

I-Bullmastiff ayemukeli isimo esinjalo, ngoba isetshenziselwa ukuba ngumholi hhayi kuphela esicini somzimba sokungasabi kwakhe, kepha futhi emkhakheni wezengqondo nezokuzimisela wezimfanelo zakhe.

Unganqamula kanjani ulaka?

Ukuze uvikeleke kanye nenja emiphumeleni emibi yokuhlukumezeka ngokweqile okuhambisana nalokhu kuzalanisa, kuyadingeka ukwethula ikhono elihleliwe lokusabela kubantu ongabazi nazi izinto enqubweni yemfundo.

Ukuqwashisa nokuqagela kwalezi zinja kubonakaliswa ngokubhonga kwesixwayiso kwangaphambili, okungcono ukuphendula ngesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-bullmastiff isilungele ukulwela ukuphepha kwabantu abaseduze kwakhe nendawo evikelekile, ayicabanga njengeyakhe, kuze kube wukuphefumula kokugcina.Ukubuka isilwane ngenkathi uhamba, umuntu angenza isiphetho esiyiphutha mayelana nokufutheka kwakhe okuyi-phlegmatic, ngoba inja endala ngokuvamile ayikhombisi umsebenzi omningi namandla. Uhlelo oluncane kakhulu kuye ukubhekana nesidingo semvelo sekhefu phakathi kokuhamba buthule.

IBullmastiff izophuka uma ikati noma ezinye izilwane ziwela phezulu, okuvusa umuzwa wokuzingela kwakhe. Kepha ngokukhuliswa okufanele, inja iyakuvimba kalula ukuthambekela kokujaha futhi isabele esimweni esinokuthula ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhamba lokhu kuzalaniswa kukodwa ku-muzzle futhi mhlawumbe ku-leash. Naphezu kokulawulwa ngokuphelele kwesilwane esifuywayo, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi singaziphatha ngendlela engafanele, okuthi ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukugcina inja akuyona into elula. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwenza umngane, umsizi, umlingani kanye nomvikeli, kungcono ukhethe lolu hlobo lwesilwane oluthile.

Izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zihlala ngokunethezeka efulethini elinyinyekile, kepha abafuyi bancoma ukuthi kuthengwe inkunzi yenkomo uma kungenzeka kugcinwe ngasese endlini.

Phakathi kobunzima bokuhlala ndawonye nohlobo olunjalo lwezinja, okungathandeki kakhulu yile okulandelayo:

• ukushelela okusesilinganisweni kuvame ukuthukuthelisa abanikazi abahlanzekile ngokweqile,
• Ukuhlwathula i-bullmastiff kunefomu elishiwoyo nenkambo engapheli,
• ukwanda kwe-flatulence kuhambisana nama-arom anezimpawu futhi aqinile, cishe angalwi, kusahlala kuphela ukubuyisana.

Isiphetho

Ukuthanda komuntu inja kungenxa yezizathu eziningi, kepha ukunamathela ezilwaneni zezinhlobo ezinkulu ngesidingo sokuvikelwa okuphelele komngane othembekile nozinikele.
I-Bullmastiff ilungele kakhulu njengewashi lewashi, ngoba ukubukeka kwalo okwesabisayo kuhamba kahle nemvelo enhle nomoya omnene kumniniyo. Inja yalokhu kuzalanisa ingaba umvikeli ofanele nomngane weqiniso.