IsiRussia sokuzingela i-spaniel
Umsuka
Beka	I-USSR
Isikhathi	1951 unyaka
Izici:
Ukukhula	abesilisa 38-44 cm ukubhula 36-42 cm
Isisindo	15-20 kg
Amafayela Wikimedia Commons Media

IsiRussia sokuzingela i-spaniel - okuwukuphela kokuzingela izinja ezifuywayo zezinja. Uhlobo oluvunwayo lwamukelwa yi-RKF, kepha alubonwa yi-FCI. Isetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyoni zomdlalo (umashi, insimu, ihlathi likaphayini kanye ne-waterfowl). Futhi, ama-spaniels aseRussia adla umhlangabezo kanye ne-hare emhlophe.

Ukuzalela kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho izilenge zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zilethwa eRussia, ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili kwakhiwa uhlobo lobuntu lokuzala. Ngo-1951, kwamukelwa indinganiso ye-Spaniel yaseRussia, ukukhethwa kwezinja zokuzalela kwenziwa ngokwezidingo.

Indaba

I-Russian Spaniel iyisitha esincane kunazo zonke sokuzingela inja yaseRussia. Kwavela ngokuyinhloko kumaNgisi ama-Cocker Spaniels namaNgisi Springer Spaniels. Ukuthintwa kokuqala kwezikhala zaseRussia kwaqoshwa ekuqaleni konyaka ka-1858 kumagazini wokuzingela wanyanga zonke i-Sporting magazine.

Ispaniel sokuqala esilethelwa eRussia kwakuyi-black cocker spaniel, eyayiphethwe ngumthandi wokuzingela uGogo Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngemuva, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwethulwa ezinye izikhala zama-cocker kanye ne-spinger, lapho, ngokukhetha, kungenzeka ukuthola i-spaniel yokuzingela yaseRussia.

Ngo-1931, kwakheka isigaba sezikhala zesigaba sesigaba seGazi Lokuzala Kwezinja eLeningrad, futhi kusukela ngalowomzuzu, kwaqala ukusebenza inqubo ehlelekile ngokuzalanisa kwe-nascent. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yo-1930s, kwavela izindikimba ezinhlobonhlobo eMoscow, Leningrad naseSverdlovsk, ezazingalingani nanoma yiziphi izindinganiso ezithile zohlobo lwe-spaniel, kodwa ezazingakafakwa emgomeni wanamuhla wokuzingela waseRussia. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, imfuyo yezinyoni eLeningrad, okungenye yezikhungo eziphambili zokusebenza lo hlobo olusha, icishe yacekelwa phansi. Ukuzaliseka okunenhloso kokuqhuma ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili kwaholela ekuhlanganiseni ndawonye kwe-phenotype nokwamukelwa ngo-1951 (okwakhiwa ngo-1949) kweleveli yasekuqaleni yaseRussia. Ukulandela amazinga abukeziwe akhishwe ngo-1966 nango-2000.

Eminyakeni engama-60-80s, ukuzalela lokhu kwakuthandwa kakhulu ngabazingeli baseSoviet ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki kwayo, ukunakekelwa kalula kwezimo ezihlala efulethini, ukuhamba kalula kwezithuthi zomphakathi kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzingela endaweni yaseRussia. Lokhu kwalekelelwa wumsakazi wezikhala zaseRussia ngabalobi abadumile - uM. Prishvin (4 izikhala zakhe ezaziwayo) noV. Bianchi (3 speniels). Incwadi yezingane "uTomka" ebhalwe ngumlobi nomdwebi u-E. Charushin mayelana nesidlwane sendlamu yayaziwa kabanzi eSoviet Union. Izikhungo ezinkulu zezizwe ezinamakilabhu zakhiwa ngaphansi kwemiphakathi yabazingeli eLeningrad, eMoscow, naseSverdlovsk.

Eminyakeni yokuqala yo-1990, ukuthandwa kakhulu kwezinhlobo zezilwane eRussia kwandise ukubonga okwengeziwe kuMbukiso wezinja waseMoscow wonyaka. Lokhu kuzalanisa kwaba ngomunye wabathandwa kakhulu kanye nesethi yase-Ireland, nokho, engazange imsindise ekwehleni okubukhali komhlambi kuya kubuncane obucayi.

Ngo-2000s, ngosizo lwe-RFOS nama-RORES, lo mfutho wazibonela ukwanda okusha. I-spaniel yokuzingela yaseRussia iye yaqhubeka iyindawo egcwele kakhulu phakathi kwabazingeli be-spanielists. Ngenxa yokulula kokuqhathanisa kokuhamba, kunokushintshana okuthe xaxa kwe “gazi” phakathi kwezifunda. Imincintiswano kanye nemibukiso yase-Russia yonke idonsela inani elikhulu lababambe iqhaza. Izikhungo eziphambili zokufuya lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu ziseseMoscow, iSt. Petersburg neYekaterinburg. “Izidleke” ezinkulu futhi zikhula ngokuzikhandla eziseNovosibirsk, eSamara, eSaratov, eTambov, eYaroslavl nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia. Kunezigaba namakilabhu e-Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Estonia. Ngo-2002, i-Russian Spaniel Club yadalwa e-USA ukukhulisa ulwazi mayelana nokuzalela ngaphandle kweRussia kanye nekhono labanikazi lokubhalisa izinja zabo.

Ukuphela kwezinhlobo zezinja ezizingelayo ezethulwe embukisweni "wokuzingela nokudoba" ngonyaka we-2017.

Izici zokuzala

Inja enamandla, esebenzayo, ephikelelayo. Ngokuzinikela ngokuzithandela kumnikazi futhi ulungele ukulandela noma imiphi imiyalo yakhe, yize enomzwelo futhi esebenzayo. I-Spaniel yaseRussia ibhukuda futhi igxume ukuthola idada elilimele. Kuzingelwa futhi kuhlolwe kubhukudi, insimu, kanye nehlathi likaphayini, ngaphambili lolu hlobo luphinde lwahlolwa emgodini wegazi. Inemvelo enhle, ukukhuthazela. Kungaba ngumlindi, noma kukholakala ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa ngamabomu kwezimfanelo zokubuka kuyalimaza izimfanelo zokuzingela zenja. Izidingo zokuhamba isikhathi eside nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Kubolekwa kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni, kepha lapho kungekho khona ukucindezela kungaba yi-hyperactive. Abanye abesilisa bangakhombisa ubukhulu, kepha ngokukhuliswa okufanele lokhu kungalungiswa. Inja ethambile, elalelayo, enothando yekhaya, ithembeke ngokuphelele ezinganeni nakwizilwane ezifuywayo.

Okujwayelekile

Ngo-1966, i-All-Union Cynological Conference yamukela indinganiso yohlobo lokuzingela iRussia lokuzingela. Ngo-2000, kwenziwa okusalungiswa kweleveli entsha, okungazange kwamukelwe. Okulandelayo indinganiso yango-1966.

I-Spaniel iyinja ende, enezinwele ezimfishane, enezinwele ezimfushane, nenja encane ye-squat. Uhlobo lomthethosisekelo - owomile oqinile. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna abesilisa kungama-38-44 cm, ama-bitches angamasentimitha angama-36- 42. Inkomba yokuphakama kwabesilisa yi-110-115, kuthi kwabesifazane kube yi-115-120. Isenzo esivamile sokusesha i-gallop ekhanyayo. Uhlobo lokuziphatha - olinganiselayo, oshubile. Okubi (ngokuqina okuqinile kuphenduka iziphazamiso): izimpawu zama-rickets, ukuthuthuka okungokomzimba okujwayelekile, ukuntuleka kwesilinganiso esiphakeme emadodeni, isiqiniseko esiphakeme, ukwelula okuncane ngaphezulu kwezinga, ukukhula ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwesisekelo kuya ku-1 cm, ukuphambuka ohlotsheni lomthethosisekelo.

Umbala. Ithafa: mnyama, nsundu, bomvu. Ithoni emibili: emnyama-okhalweni, obomvu-obomvu nokubomvu. I-Tricolor: imhlophe ngamabala noma imivimbo, imnyama futhi nsundu nge-tan. Izinkinga: yonke imibala ayicaciswanga kusilinganiso.

Ijazi. Izinwele ezivelele zinde, zithambile, ziyacwazimula. wavy ngqo noma kancane, kufanelekile. Izinwele ezisekhanda nasezinhlangothini zangaphambili zemilenze zimfishane futhi ziqondile. Esentanyeni, emuva, ezinhlangothini, kugceke - yinde, iqinile. Ngasohlangothini olungaphansi lwesifuba nesisu, emuva emuva nangasemilenzeni imilenze, kanye nasezindlebeni, engxenyeni engezansi yomsila - izinwele ezihlobisa izinwele zinde, zithambile, zihlanganisa amafomu nokumiswa, phakathi kweminwe yezidladla zezinwele kukhula kube “bhulashi” obukhulu. Okubi: ukulukhuni, ukuswela ngokweqile ngokweqile, izinwele ezanele zokuhlobisa, ezokuhlobisa kahle izinwele, ikama nokumiswa. Ukuthamba ngokweqile kanye nokuthobeka. Ukulimala: okugogekile noma okugogeke intambo kanye ne-torso, okunamahloni, izinwele ezifanelekile. Izinwele zesembozo esifushane.

Isikhumba, izicubu, ithambo. Isikhumba siminyene, siqine, ngaphandle kwemisipha eqinile kanye nemibimbi. Umgogodla uqinile. Imisipha ithuthukiswe kahle. Okungalungile: isikhumba sikhishwa kancane, sinamaqhubu amancane, izicubu ezingakhuli kahle. Izinkinga: isikhumba sithukile, emathangeni, ithambo libuthakathaka, lakhiwe kabi (ithambo elimpofu).

Ikhanda. Yomile, yinde ngokulingana, ne-oval, sude ububanzi obukhulu. Ebunzini buvezwa kancane. Isisu sasemsebenzini sivezwe buthaka. Imidwebo ephakeme ithuthukiswe kakhulu. Imigqa yebunzi ne-muzzle iyafana. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlokweni kushiwo kahle. Isibalo seside, sibanzi. Lapho ubukwa usuka phezulu, isifihla-mzimba sincanyana kune-craneal, sinciphisa kancane ekhaleni. Uma ubukwa usuka ohlangothini, unqenqemeni lwendebe engenhla lusondela lakhiwe luyisikwele nge-engele eyisiyingi eyindilinga. Umbala wekhala nezindebe uphuzi onsundu kumnyama, mhlawumbe mnyama. Okungekuhle: ikhanda elincane kakhulu noma elibanzi, ikhanda le-cheekbone, liguqulwe ngokungagudluki ebunzini laya esihlathini, imigwaqo engemukeleki kahle eyakhiwe, imfushane yokuphakama emfishane, ayihlinzekelwe ngombala ojwayelekile wekhala nezindebe.

Izindlebe. Ilenga, yinde, ibanzi, isondelene nezihlahla zesifuba, eyindilinga ngezansi, isethwe kancane ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwamehlo, iyiselula. Ukuphela kwendlebe ephakeme kancane kufanele kufinyelele ekhaleni. Okubi: Izindlebe ezibekwe phezulu. Amawashi: izindlebe ezisethwe kancane, zigoqiwe, zimfishane, zikhanya, zimfishane, zinde ngokweqile, zinzima, azihambi

Amehlo. Oval, ngokusika okuqondile kwamajwabu amehlo. Umbala onsundu omnyama noma onsundu okhanyayo, kuya ngethoni yemibala yengubo. Okubi: konke ukuphambuka kusuka esimweni, kuhlangana kanye nombala wamehlo osungulwe y standard. Ububi: Izinkophe ezi-drooping kanye nezinkinki ezipinki, amehlo aqwayiza.

Amazinyo. Unempilo, uqine, uthuthuke kahle, ulungile. Ukuluma isikhafu.

Ntamo. Kusezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, isethi ephansi, i-oval, izicubu engxenyeni, ngaphandle kwama folda. Ubunzima: konke ukuphambuka kufomu elijwayelekile, usayizi, isikhundla kanye nesimo sezicubu zentamo.

Isifuba. Ibanzi ngokulinganayo, ijulile futhi yinde. Okubi: konke ukuphambuka kusuka esimeni sesifuba esijwayelekile, ukwakhiwa ngaphansi kwesifuba.

Ubuna. Kuthuthukiswe kahle, kuphakeme. Okubi: Amaphutha angakhuli kahle. Izinkinga: ukubuna okuphansi.

Umhlane. Iqonde, iqinile, ibanzi, inemisipha, i-convex kancane.Izinto ezingezinhle: Buyela emuva noma buhlafunwe kancane. Okubi: ukusongela, ukubuyisa emuva.

Loin. Okufishane, okubanzi, okunemisipha, okuvezwa kancane. Ubunzima: i-back eqondile, ethize ende ephansi emuva. Izinkinga: buthakathaka, emuva okuphansi emuva. Umhlanga. Ubanzi, mude ngokulinganisela, ukugoqa kancane, kwemisipha. Okungalungile: croping crop kancane. Izinkinga: mncane, ulingene kahle uswidi.

Belly Ngokwanele. Okubi: isisu esiqiniswe ngokweqile, isisu.

Ukubikezela. Omile, i-bony, uma ibukwa kusuka ngaphambili - iqonde futhi iyafana. Ama-engela angaphezudlwana kwe-100 °. Izindondo ziqondiswe emuva emuva ngokuqinile. Izingalo ziqondile. I-Metacarpus voluminous, iconsa kancane. Ubude bemilenze yangaphambili cishe buyingxenye yokuphakama kwenja lapho ibuna. Okubi: Ukuphambuka okuncane kwezingalo. Imidwebo eqondile kancane yokuhlangana kwehlombe. Izindlebe zaphenduka kancane zaphuma. Usayizi, i-clubfoot. Okushiyekile: ukuphambuka okufanayo, kepha kudaluliwe.

Imilenze yezandla. Uma ubukwa kusuka emuva - iqonde, parallel, isethwe kakhulu kunangaphambili. Side - ngama-engeli achazwe kahle ahlanganisiwe. I-Tibia ngokulinganisela iDemo, ihleliwe. I-Metatarsus voluminous, isethwe ngqo. Okubi: ama-engeli angashintshiwe angahlanganisiwe, amalunga amancane we-saber-stiffness, amajoyinti amancane asondelene noma angaphakathi. Okushiyekile: ukuphambuka okufanayo kokujwayelekile, kepha kuphinyiselwe okuningi.

Amawashi Uyindilinga, umugqa, ngeminwe edwetshwe ngokuqinile nezinwele ezinde, phakathi kwabo. Okungalungile: emincane, yacacile, imilente evulekile.

Umsila. Ubukhulu obukhulu esisekelweni, buyiselula, buqondile ngokumiswa. Ihudulwe ngesigamu ubude bayo. Inja ibambe umsila wayo cishe entanjeni engemuva. Okubi: Okumfishane noma okude okutshaliwe, okungabanjiswa, umsila ongasebenzi. Okubi: umsila ubekwe ngokuqondile.

Ukunyakaza. Kukhanya futhi kukhululekile.

Ingagcinwa ezimweni ezifuywayo, idinga ukuhamba okude kwansuku zonke. Kanye ngesonto kufanele kuhlanzwe futhi kufakwe uphawu, izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuzingela, ukususa i-fluff efile noboya. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo izindlebe. Inamaphakethi amaningi ezinyaweni zayo, nawo angenza izingqinamba. Udinga ukuhlolwa kwezilwane okufika ngesikhathi. I-Spaniel yaseRussia inqunyelwe kwabezindaba ze-otitis nezinye izifo zezindlebe.

Ungageza i-spaniel nge-shampoo isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngenyanga.

I-spaniel yaseRussia ayidingi ukugunda izinwele, ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka kuphela izindawo eziseceleni komsele wendlebe kanye ne-anus zisikiwe. Uboya okufanele bunyulwe buhlukile kobubuthuntu obujwayelekile kanye ne-tint ebomvu kancanyana, izindawo eziphambili ezibhekene nokuzisika yizingalo, ikhanda nemilenze yangemuva. Ngemuva kokunqunywa, inja iyagezwa futhi ifakwe inhlanganisela yekama elingajwayelekile lokukhula kwezinwele. I-Spaniel yaseRussia akufanele isikwe, ngoba lokhu kufaka ubunzima ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yoboya embukisweni futhi kuholele ekukhuleni koboya obukhulu, ukunakekelwa kwabo kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Imvamisa, izinqubo ezihlobene noboya azenziwa kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngaphambi kombukiso, lapho uvolo uzobukeka khona ngokwemvelo.

Umlando Omfishane Wemvelaphi

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ama-cockers kanye nama-spinin angamaNgisi alethwa eRussia. Kodwa-ke, izinja zaphenduka zingakulungele ukuzingela ngezimo zaseRussia - kwakunzima ngezilwane ezincane nezimfene ukuhambisa otshanini obude nasendaweni eshisayo. Lapho-ke abashisekeli bendawo baqala ukuthola uhlobo olusha: oluqinile, oluqinile, olunemilenze emide nomzimba oqinile.

Njengomphumela we-mating cockers kanye nama-spininger anezinto ezifanele kakhulu zangaphandle, kwavela izinja ezazingafani nanoma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa okukhona. Ngo-1951, kwavunywa indinganiso yokuqala, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-15 kwi-All-Union Cynological Conference, kwenziwa uhlelo olusha. Ngo-Ephreli 19, 2012, i-RKF yamukela izinga lokugcina lokuzingela i-spaniel yaseRussia, incazelo eyethulwe lapho isasebenza namanje.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Amanye amaphuzu ajabulisayo azokusiza ukuthi ujwayelane nalolu hlobo oluhle kakhulu lokuzala:

1. Ngokusobala, izinja ezifana nezikhala zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela emuva ngekhulu le-10.
2. Ngo-2011, eJapan, izinyoni zasindisa amakhulukhulu ezimpilo zabantu ngokukhipha abantu emgodini ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba.
3. I-spaniel yokuzalanisa iyintandokazi kaNicholas I. Inja egama linguHusar yayihlala nombusi futhi yaze yadla nayo ibhulakufesi.

Umbala

Abamele lo mfutho banejazi eliqondile noma elincanyana le-wavy yobude obuphakathi. Ezindlebeni nangaphansi komsila, kwakhiwa amamaki. Kuphela ikhanda nezingalo zangaphambili zamalungu zimbozwe ngoboya obufushane.

Uhlobo oluvunyelwe lombala we-spaniel yokuzingela yaseRussia:

Iqembu lokuqala lifaka:

1. I-Spaniel yaseRussia imnyama: imbozwe izinwele ezibushelelezi futhi ezicwebezelayo, hhayi ezinwele hhayi ezithobile.
2. I-brown, noma ushokoledi: kwenzeka uma kungekho mibala emnyama ku-genotype. Ijazi eliphakeme elijwayelekile lokuzalela likhula ngemuva, kanye ne cap ekhanda. Kutholwe iziphambeko, ngakho-ke izinja ezinombala zizama ukungahlanganyeli ekuzaleni.
3. Okubomvu: kungaba ngemithunzi ehlukile kusuka kokukhanya kokukhanya kuya kokubomvu ocebile. I-lobe kanye namehlo kufanele abe ne-pigmentation emnyama kakhulu.

Isikhumba, amabala amhlophe amhlophe esifubeni, umphimbo kanye nemilenze akubhekwa njengento embi.

Iqembu lesibili lifaka izinja zemibala elandelayo:

Izindawo ezinobumba kufanele zibonakale ngokucacile ngemuva kwendawo elula.

Ngokuvamile ungathola izinja nge-tan: amnyama namhlophe noma ansundu kanye namhlophe spaniels aseRussia. Amamaki akhona ngenhla kwamehlo, ngaphakathi kwezindlebe, ezihlathini, esifubeni, emalungeni nasezindaweni ezizimele zangasese.

Izinja ezinemibala emibili nemibala emithathu ziza nocezu, futhi ngaphandle kwawo. Izilwane ezidwetshwe ngemibala engeyona evamile azivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni.

Imvelo nokuziphatha

Isimo esinokuthula nesizolile se-Russian spaniel simenza angabi umzingeli omuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi abe ngumngane omuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lesi silwane sithanda ukuhlala sikhona ebhizinisini - ngisho nasekuhambeni sihamba sifuna umdlalo.

Izici zokuzalela - isidingo sokunakwa komuntu nokubekezelela isizungu. Inja ithanda ukulandela umniniyo yonke indawo futhi isisize kuzo zonke izinto. Inja enenhlalo efanelekile iphatha ezinye izinja ezinezinyawo ezine, ayikhombisi ulaka kubantwana.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbuzane?

Ukuzikhethela komdlwane kuncike enjongweni umuntu aqala ngayo inja. Lapho uthenga umlingani wokuzingela, naka:

• ukusebenza komzali
• ukuba nezwi elicacile
• izinga lomsebenzi.

Inothi. Izikhala zokuzingela zaseRussia zaseSiberia zithandwa kakhulu - phakathi kwazo kunezinja eziningi ezingamaqhawe.

Izidlaliso eziphambili

Ukuzingela izinja ze-spaniel kusabela kahle emidlalweni emfushane nangezidlaliso ze-sonorous. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, izinja zigijimela kude, futhi ngeke zilizwe elinye igama. Abafana bavame ukubizwa:

Intombazane yaseSpaniel ingabizwa:

Amagama amade futhi kube nzima kuwo ukuthi awabize, kanye nesidlaliso esivumelana nemiyalo, kufanele sigwenywe.

Ukudla okulungile

I-spaniel yaseRussia yokuzingela ingadla kokubili ukudla okusezingeni eliphezulu okwenziwe ngomumo nokudla kwemvelo. Imikhiqizo ephezulu ye-premium noma ephelele yezinhlobo ezisebenzayo ilinganiswe kahle futhi ithunyelwe ngezakhi eziwusizo. Banganikezwa isilwane ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokwesaba impilo yakhe.

Ngokuphaka kwemvelo, okulandelayo kungeniswa ekudleni kwenja:

• inyama ebambekayo ne-offal,
• iphalishi - oatmeal, nokunye okufana nokolweni, ilayisi, amabele,
• imikhiqizo yobisi,
• imifino nezithelo.

Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto imenyu ichuma ngenhlanzi yasolwandle namaqanda enkukhu. Abamele lo mfuzo abazizwa begcwele, ngakho-ke ubukhulu bengxenye kufanele bulawulwe ngumnikazi.

Ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca

Ukuzalela kudinga ukusebenza ngokomzimba okuhlelekile. I-spaniel yaseRussia efulethini izizwa icindezelekile - idinga ukukhishwa iye emaphandleni ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ikwazi ukubona amandla womzingeli. Ekuhambeni, inja izoyiletha ngenhliziyo ibhola, igijime ililandele ibhayisekili noma igxume izithiyo.

Inothi. Kwisimo sezulu esinethayo, udinga i-jumpsuit engaphenduki emanzini ngesikhala, uma kungenjalo isilwane sigijimisa ubungozi bokweqisa.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Umzala uqaphela umnikazi welunga elilodwa lomndeni - nguyena okufanele azibandakanye kwezemfundo nasekuqeqesheni. I-spaniel yokuzingela yaseRussia inengqondo ebukhali, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuyifunda. Into esemqoka ukuba nobudlelwano bokuthembana nokuxhumana okuhle nesilwane.

Inothi. Izinja ezihloselwe ukuzingela kufanele ziqeqeshelwe emkhakheni ngaphansi kokuholwa ngumqeqeshi onolwazi.

Ukuzingela nge-Spaniel

Izinja zohlobo lwe-Russian spaniel zohlobo lwezinkukhu zingazingela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinyoni. Banekhono langaphakathi lokusebenzela, kepha leli khono kumele lithuthukiswe futhi lithuthukiswe.

Umsebenzi we-spaniel wokuzingela waseRussia ukuthola umdlalo, ukuyisabisa nokuletha inyoni emnyama ngoku-oda. Emsebenzini, isilwane siyaphikelela - inja ngeke iyeke ukuxhashazwa ngisho nokukhokhela impilo yakhe. Bazingela ngesilwane zasentwasahlobo entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, futhi ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu ukufuya nakho kungasetshenziswa ebusika.

Ukuhlanzeka

Inja yalokhu kuzalaniswa ifakwa nsuku zonke nge-3 ibhulashi lensimbi, ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa - nsuku zonke. Ukwenza lula ukuhlanganisa, uboya bufafazwa ngaphambilini ngebhalsamu ekhethekile noma nge-raster ebuthakathaka ye-citric acid (1 isipuni nge-1 litre lamanzi).

Izilwane ezifuywayo zigezwa ngokwesidingo, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. I-spaniel yaseRussia yokuzingela inja idinga ukugunda izinwele okufika ngesikhathi:

1. Ukuhlanzeka - ukususwa kwezinwele emilenzeni nasezindlebeni, ezizungeze izitho zangasese.
2. Okugcwele - kwenziwe kanye ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya kwezi-2. Iningi labaninizi liphendukela kusaluni wokuzilungisa noma libize amakhosi asekhaya.

Uboya emhlane abuhlanganisiwe, uma kungenjalo kuzoma ukukhula nhlobo.

Kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3, kufanele uhlanze izindlebe zesipani kusuka othulini nakwesibabule ezinqwabelene. Uma inja ivame ukunikina ikhanda noma ukuluma, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Izimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukukhombisa ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala noma ukuba khona kwemikhaza.

Inothi. Izindlebe ze-Spaniel ziyahlanzwa kusetshenziswa i-antibacterial agent. Umkhiqizo oqondile uzotshela udokotela wezilwane.

Amehlo asulwa kanye ngesonto ngamaqabunga etiyi elula noma umhluzi we-chamomile. Amacala athungathwa cishe kanye ngenyanga uma inja ingazigugi yodwa. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kuncipha izinwele ezikhulayo phakathi kweminwe.

Ukukhishwa komsila

Ukumisa umsila we-spaniel noma uwushiye usesimweni sawo semvelo, umnikazi ngamunye unquma ngokuzimela. Kwezilwane zokubukisa nezilwane ezifuywayo, inqubo inketho: i-spaniel yomsila waseRussia ibhekwa njengegcwele ngokuphelele.

Okwemisebenzi yensiza, ukusondelana komsila kunesidingo. Kufanele basebenze ezimweni ezibucayi futhi endaweni elinganiselwe lapho kulula khona ukulimala komsila. Bangakwazi futhi ukukulimaza lapho bezingela.

Ukudonswa kwemisila yemidlwane kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezi-3 zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane zivame kakhulu ukuhlinzwa - azidingi ngisho ne-anesthesia. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa inqubo ibuyile ubisi lukanina ngokuthula.

Inothi. Izinjana zeSpaniel zimisa imisila yazo ngobude ½.

Ukugoma kanye nokuthambekela kwezifo

Ukugoma kokuqala kwemidlwane ye-spaniel kwenziwa emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwayi-10. Izingane zivikelwe ku:

• isifo se-carnivore (isishayo),
• i-parvovirus enteritis,
• i-leptospirosis,
• i-hepatitis esithathelwanayo.

Ngemuva kwamaviki amane, umjovo uyaphindwa, unezela umuthi wokugomela amarabi. Ukugoma kunikezwa izilwane ezifuywayo minyaka yonke, kanye ezinyangeni ezi-3 kwenziwa ukuvimbela kwama-helminth kanye nama-parasites ancela igazi.

Ukuzingela i-spaniel yaseRussia kunguhlobo olunempilo olunempilo. Ngokugoma okufika ngesikhathi nokunakekelwa okufanele, izinkinga zivame kakhulu. Izifo ezejwayelekile:

• ukungezwani kokudla,
• abezindaba ze-otitis
• i-leptospirosis,
• dermatomycosis,
• ukukhuluphala.

Izikhala zaseRussia ziphila iminyaka eyi-14-15. Kunabantu abaseminyakeni eyikhulu abanqamula ingqophamlando yeminyaka engama-20.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

I-Spaniel yaseRussia iyinja yokuzingela, futhi kusuka kuleli qiniso izimfanelo ezinhle zohlobo, izinzuzo zalo nokubi:

Izikhala zokuzingela zaseRussia zishintshwe ngokuphelele ukuze zenze imisebenzi yazo eqondile. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinja zingaba abangane abathembekile babantu abaholela ekuziphatheni okusebenzayo: nazo kumnandi futhi kumnandi ukuhamba ngesikebhe, ugibele ibhayisekili, uhambe nje uhambo olude emahlathini.

Ukubukeka nomlingiswa.

Ngaphandle, ziyizinja ezicwebezelayo ezinomzimba omude futhi osongwa ngokulingene, izinwele zimfushane, okuwusizo olukhulu, ngoba izinwele ezingatheni, imbewu encanyana yotshani (burrs) inamathela kuzo. Izinja azinkulu, ngakho-ke owesilisa osemdala angafika ku-18 kg ngokuphakama okungama-45 cm emaceleni, izinsikazi kufinyelele ku-13kg kg, nokuphakama okungama-30-35 cm, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi izinja zinde impela, futhi zithinta kahle izimfanelo zokusebenza kwenja. .

Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinja zinomusa, zizwela futhi zisebenza kakhulu, zenza abangane abahle kakhulu, abavikeli bomndeni abathembekile nabangesabi, naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, izinja azesabi ngempela.
Kodwa isifiso esikhulu sezinsimbi zokuzingela zaseRussia ukuzingela, ngisho nemidlalo esebenzayo ayikwazi ukukubuyisela njalo.

Izinja zisebenza ngokweqile, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuhamba isikhathi eside, kungcono ukuzichitha emidlalweni, lokhu kuzoqinisa ukuxhumana kwakho nenja futhi kukwenze ube abangane abakhulu. Abafuyi baphikelela ukuthi lezi zinja akufanele zigcinelwe ukugcinwa emafulethini, ngoba ngokuyinhloko lokhu kungumzingeli.

Ukukhetha umdlwane.

Ngokuqondene nokukhetha imidlwane, ngizochaza imithetho ejwayelekile yokukhetha imidlwane, ngoba konke lokhu kusebenza, kufaka phakathi i-spaniel yokuzingela yaseRussia:

- Akufanele uthenge imbuzane emakethe, ngoba izinja ezingahlanzekiwe azikho lapho. Ngokuqondene ne-spaniel yaseRussia yokuzingela, kungcono ukuyithenga emakilabhini okuzingela, ngoba ngabazingeli kuphela abanezinja ezigcwele kakhulu, izinja ezisebenza kakhulu.

Vele, uma inja ingekho msulwa ngokuphelele, khona-ke lokhu akusho ukuthi kuzoba umngane omubi nomngane - ngokuqinisekile kuzoba njalo uma uyithanda futhi uyinakekela. Kepha kufanele ukhohlwe ngomsebenzi onobungcweti.

Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthenga i-puppy kuphela kwizithombo ezikhethekile ze-pedigree, ziningi zazo, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuzithola, ngenkathi umncintiswano wemvelo uhlala uholela ekukhuleni kwekhanda lezingane.

- Kufanele ukhethe umdlwane kuphela endaweni ahlala kuyo futhi akhulela kuyo, ngoba lapho kuphela lapho eyoziphatha khona ngokwemvelo, okuzokunikeza ithuba lokuthola iziphetho ngokwedlulele noma ngaphansi kokuhlosiwe, engizokuxoxa ngezansi.

- imidlwane ayinazo izinkathazo eziningi kakhulu, njengomthetho, iyadla, ilale, idlale futhi ihlole umhlaba osizungezile, futhi yilokhu esizokwakha ngakho.

Isidlakela esiphilile, uma singalali, sikhulile, sinelukuluku futhi silungele ukudlala nabafowabo nodadewabo. Thatha imfene ezandleni zayo, uyiphunga, imfene enempilo, ebigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, iphunga, hhayi njenge-chamomiles, kodwa ngokuqinisekile hhayi indle noma umchamo.

Ijazi lemidlwane ephilile licwebezelwe kahle emzimbeni, futhi lapho ekubona, kufanele kube nelukuluku nje emehlweni akhe, nakanjani uzokuhogela, angakunambitha, ngokuvamile, uzoqala ukukuhlola.

Imidlwane ekwindla kumele ibe yodwa, ivunyelwe ukuba nengane eyodwa esesemuva ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni, uma iphathelene namalitha amakhulu, khona-ke kungaba nemidlwane emibili enjalo. Angikukhuthazi ukuthi uthathe imidlwane enjalo uma ungamfundazwe, ngoba kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ekuondleni kwabo. Imidlwane enjalo ayisiwona umshado nakancane, njengoba kubonakala ngathi abaningi, bangabantu ababuthakathaka kakhulu, ngandlela thile ngazithatha senginogwaja, umhlobo wamaNgisi we-Cocker Spaniel futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, lapho siqoqa wonke umndeni, wayengowesilisa omuhle kunabo bonke kulo lonke udoti, kodwa kunjalo ... ngolwazi.

- Uma ukhetha umdlwane, unake abazali, yonke into ilula ngomama, kepha awukwazi ukubona ubaba, ngoba lokhu cela amakhophi amadokhumenti akhe, izincwadi ezikhombisa ukuthi imiklomelo itholile. Emibhalweni, naka iqiniso lokuthi abazali abekho ebudlelwaneni obusondelene, ngoba lokhu akuyona into enhle ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Vele, abaningi bazothi ukufuya okuhlobene eduze kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo, kepha ngaphezu kokulungisa izimfanelo ozifunayo, ubungozi bezifo zofuzo luyakhula futhi.

- Qiniseka ukubuza abanikazi ngokugula okuvame ukwenzeka kwabazali, KODWA lapha, njengomthetho, bazokukhohlisa, ngoba ... .. ngubani ozokutshela ukuthi abazali babuhlungu. Kepha kubalulekile ukusho masinyane ukuthi izithombo zokufunda zasendlini azikuvumeli ukwenziwa kwabantu okunikeza izingane ezigulayo, ngakho-ke ukuthenga imidlwane enkulisa kungenzeka ukukunikeze imidlwane enempilo.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwe-spaniel yokuzingela yaseRussia.

Uma uthatha i-spaniel yaseRussia hhayi yokuzingela, khona-ke khumbula ukuthi ukukhulisa imbuzane kufanele kuqalwe kusenesikhathi, njengoba imidlwane yalolu hlobo lokuzalela iqeqeshwa kahle.

Imisakazo yaseRussia iyaqeqeshwa kakhulu futhi idinga ukuxhumana nomnikazi, uma ingekho leyo ndlela yokuxhumana ingazimela kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho, imane iyeke ukukulalela.

Njengoba lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja kungumzingeli ozelwe, badinga imidlalo esebenzayo nezinyathelo ezihlelekile; uma ukwazile ukuthatha isilwane ukuzingela, intokozo yesilwane sakho imane ingenamkhawulo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthambekela komzingeli kuthatha ukukhokhwa kwabo, ngenxa yalokho, ekuhambeni, njalo ukuqapha isilwane sakho, ngakho-ke kungajaha konke okushukumayo bese ekugcineni kulahleke. Kuhle ukuhamba emapaki nasehlathini lapho kungagcwele khona, futhi isilwane sakho sijabule ukukugcina unenkampani ekugijimeleni ezindaweni ezinjalo.

Ngokuqondene nohlaka lwesikhathi, imveku enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala kufanele ijwayele igama layo, ukusungula ukuxhumana nokuthembana, kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili inikela ukuqeqeshwa kokulalela, emva kwalokho ungathumela inja esifundweni esijwayelekile sokuqeqeshwa, okuthiwa i-OKD .

Ngizokwenza ukubhuka kokuthi lezi zinja ziqeqesheke kahle, ngakho-ke ngokubona kwami ​​asikho isidingo se-OKD, vele ziqeqeshe njalo.

Uma uthatha le nja yokuzingela, khona-ke kufanele ukhulise imidlwane ngokuhluke kakhulu:

Vele, kufanele uqale usungule ukuxhumana nenja ukuze ikwethembe ngokuphelele. Lokhu, njengomthetho, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, futhi lapho sezizinyanga ezintathu ziqala ukuhola izinja ziye ehlathini, kufanele zijwayele ihlathi, izakhamuzi zalo, futhi, kwezinye izinja. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinja zingakhombisi ulaka komunye nomunye.

Faka uhambo lokuqala olungena ehlathini ngemidlalo, sebenzisa amathoyizi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inja ikulethela wena.

Ezinyangeni eziyisi-6,6, izinja kufanele ngabe sezizizwa zisekhishini ehlathini. Kulesi sikhathi, ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala komdlalo kuqala, akuwona ngisho ukuqeqeshwa, kepha mhlawumbe umdlalo owengeziwe, futhi ungakhohlwa ukujwayela isilwane kumsindo wokudutshulwa, sikwenze kangcono ukuhlangana nezinja ezinolwazi, njengoba imidlwane esencane izothatha isibonelo kusuka kubafowethu abadala asebephumule kakhulu ezingalweni.

Imvamisa, lapho kuphela unyaka wokuqala wokuphila, izikhala zokuzingela zaseRussia zingazingela kahle, kufanelekile ukusho masinyane ukuthi inja yakho ingaba uchwepheshe ngaphambili, kepha konke kuncike ezimfanelweni zayo.

Izikhala zokuzingela zaseRussia azidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba zazala lo mzila zinikezwe ukuthi akudingeki "zikuthwale ngezandla."

Izinja zibekezelela ukubanda nokushisa, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo enengqondo, kunjalo. UWool uvikela ngokuphelele i-spaniel yaseRussia emvuleni, kepha ezinye izinto kusamele zenziwe:

- kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa inja kunesidingo, njengomthetho, lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ukuze inja ibukeke kangcono. Ngemuva kokuzingela noma ukuhamba, hlola paws yezinja kanye nemifantu ye-interdigital ye-splinters kanye ne-spikelets

- izinja zokugeza kufanele zenziwe ngokwesidingo, ngoba zithanda ukubhukuda kakhulu, futhi zibheka noma yiphi ipuddle njengechibi, ngakho-ke kuyofanela zigeze, hhayi nsuku zonke kuphela, kepha kaningi ngokwanele.

- Amehlo adinga ukunakwa, ayindawo ebuthakathaka, ngakho-ke asule, futhi uma kuvela imithombo eminingi, bonana nodokotela.

- izindlebe ziyisihloko esihlukile, ngoba lapho ugeza, amanzi angena kuwo njalo futhi, okuholela ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala. Lokhu kungagwenywa nge-airing ejwayelekile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulungisa izindlebe ngebhendi yenjoloba, noma njengoba ngenzile ngepani yokugqoka ekhanda lenja, akumele uhambe isikhathi eside, imizuzu nje embalwa ngemuva kokugeza.

- Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo okujwayelekile kuyadingeka, lokhu kungenziwa ngexubho lamazinyo, inja yami ayithandanga lokhu, noma i-tartar ehlanzekile okungenani amahlandla ama-2 ngonyaka.

Ukondla i-spaniel yokuzingela yaseRussia.

Akunazinkinga ukondla lezi zinja. Ngokuqondene nokudla okulinganiselayo, udinga ukufunda izindatshana zokondla izinja, uma unemibuzo, ubabuze esithangamini noma kumazwana, ngizokuphendula.

Ngemuva kokufunda imithetho eyisisekelo yokondla izinja, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi akufanele kube nemibuzo eminingi. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinja zinesifiso esikhulu sokudla, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zingadli ngokweqile isilwane sakho, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo, futhi inkinga yesisindo ngokweqile izobaluleka kakhulu.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuthi uzondla kanjani izinja ayifanele:

- noma yikuphi ukudla okunamafutha, njengoba izinja zitholakala kakhulu ezifweni zesibindi namanyikwe

- amathambo, ngoba lokhu ngokuvamile kuyisiwula, akaphethe noma yiliphi inani lokudla okunempilo, kepha kungaba nezinkinga eziningi.

- Isinkwa esisha, futhi ngenxa yamanyikwe

- imveku enezinyanga ezimbili idinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku, inciphise imvamisa yokondla kuze kube yizikhathi ezi-3-4 ngezinyanga eziyisithupha futhi ifike ezikhathini ezi-2 ngezinyanga eziyi-9 ukuya kwezi-10. Akukho ukuvumelana ekunikezelweni okuphindwe kabili kwezingu-2 noma kwezingu-3; ngithambekele ekondleni okungama-3 ngezingxenye ezincane.

Kusenempikiswano yokuthi hlobo luphi lokondla olungcono kulokhu kuzalaniswa, kepha lezi zingxabano azipheli, ngivumela uqobo ukuzondla ngokwemvelo, kepha anginakho okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kunakho, ngakho-ke ngishiya isinqumo sokugcina ngohlobo lokudla Kuwe.

Lezi zinja zingondliwa zivela etafuleni lazo uqobo, noma kunjalo, njengoba ubona, akuyona yonke imikhiqizo efanelekile kulawa ma-spaniels, ngakho-ke uma unezinkinga ngokudla okunokulinganisela, zama ukuguqukela kokuphakelwe okulungiselelwe okugcwele okwenziwe, umenzi wakho ukuthi akukhethe, yebo, kukuwe, kepha ngikunikeza isilinganiso abakhiqizi bokudla izinja.

Ezempilo

Vele, awukwazi ukuchaza zonke izifo lapha, kepha nazi izifo ezivame kakhulu:

- Ukuntuleka kwe-renal ne-hepatic - ngokwengxenye okuzuzwe njengefa, okuthinteka ngokudla okungekuhle, kwesinye isikhathi izimo ezinzima kakhulu zokuzingela, kulapho ukuzingela kuthatha izinsuku eziningana, futhi inja iseqhweni elivulekile noma imimoya enamandla, ngenkathi ikwazi ukuthola imvula enhle ngenkathi isebenza.

- Ukungezwa kokuzalwa - isifo sofuzo

- I-dysplasia ye-hip - ukugula okungathi sína, kepha kukhona ama-ejenti okwelapha amanye amacala angasiza

- i-hernia - ixazululwa ngokusebenza okulula

- Ukwehlukaniswa kwe-patella - i-pathology ayilula, kepha iboleka ngazo zombili izindlela zokuthola ukwelashwa nokuhlinzwa

- I-cardiomyopathy - ukuntuleka kokuhamba njalo, ukweqisa, ukuveza izakhi zofuzo.

- isithuthwane yinkinga enkulu, kepha kunezindlela ezisebenzayo zokumisa inqubo ye-pathological

Intengo yemidlwane ekuqaleni konyaka we-2017.

Kepha imidlwane ezimakethe, lapho ungathenga khona imidlwane ebangeni lamadola angama-100-150 e-US, kumaqembu amasha nabathengisi abazimele intengo izonyuka iye kuma-250-500 amadola aseMelika

Ngokuqondene nama-kennels we-pedigree uqobo, khona-ke imidlwane yimbiza ebiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke intengo yengane enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala isebangeni lama-800-800 amadola, ngesinye isikhathi, uma kukhulunywa ngemigqa yama-elite, intengo ingafinyelela kumadola angama-2000, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu.

Okucashuniwe okujwayelekile.

Ukubuka okujwayelekile, ukungezelela: i-ROS - inja ezinde ezinde, ebonakala ngokulingana okujwayelekile, ubude obufushane, ifomathi ende, uhlobo olomile lokufaka. Umgogodla uqinile. Imisipha ithuthukiswe kahle. Isikhumba siminyene, siqine, ngaphandle kwemisipha eqinile kanye nemibimbi.

Izilinganiso ezibalulekile ezibalulekile: Ukuphakama kokubuna kwabesilisa kungama-40- 45 cm, izinsikazi zingama-38- 323 cm. Ubude besiqu, obulinganiswa buvela ngaphambili buvela ku-sternum buye kwishubhu yesayensi, buyi-110-115% kwabesilisa naku-115-120% kwabesilisa Ukuphakama. Ukuphakama esondweni kungukuphakama okungu-1/2 ubude bokubuna. Ubude be-muzzle bulingana nobude bengxenye ye-cranial.

Ukuziphatha nobungqabavu: ubushushu bulinganiselwe futhi buyiselula, isimo sengqondo kumuntu sinobungane.

Ikhanda: kulingana nomthethosisekelo ojwayelekile, owomile, omude ngokulingana, omkhulu kakhulu kwabesilisa.

Isigaxa: igebhezi libanzi ngokulingana, uma libukwa kusuka ngaphezulu, okusaqanda. Isisu sasemsebenzini sivezwe buthaka. Imigqa yephrofayili yekhanda logebhezi nesihlakala iyafana. Imidwebo ephakeme ithuthukiswe ngesizotha. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlokweni kuyinto ehlukile futhi ngasikhathi sinye okubushelelezi.

Imuzzle: yinde, yincane kancanyana kuneseyili, igcwele kahle ngaphansi kwamehlo, ihlangana kancane nasekhaleni, kuphrofayili kunokwakheka okuhle. Izindebe zomile, kufanelekile. Ekhaleni likhulu ngamakhala.

Umbala wekhala nezindebe umnyama onsundu ukufanisa umbala.

Amazinyo aluma futhi: Amazinyo aphilile, aqinile, akhule kahle futhi asondelene. Ifomula yamazinyo iphelele. Ukuluma isikhafu.

Amehlo: ansundu noma ansundu, kuya ngombala wejazi, okusaqanda, okuqondile, kukhulu ngokulinganayo. Ezinjeni ezi-brown and brown-white, kuvunyelwe amehlo ansundu. Amajwabuthi asomile, anemibala, afanelekile.

Izindlebe: zilenga, zinde, zivikela, ziqinile ezithangeni. Umuthi wendlebe ethambile omfishane kufanele ufinyelele ekhaleni.

Intambo: yinde ngokulinganayo, iphakathi nendawo, okusaqanda esigabeni sesiphambano, emisipha, yomile.

Umugqa ophezulu: ukushelela kancane kusuka ekushwabeni kuya kwesisekelo somsila.

Izinduna: Kuthuthukiswe kahle futhi kukhuphuke kancane kunokuphakama kwe-phrum. Izinja kuthiwa. Ngama-bitches, ukuphakama lapho ibuna kuvunyelwe kuleveli efanayo ne-oblium.

Emuva: Unamandla, ubanzi, umsipha.

I-Loin: iDemo, ebanzi, enemisipha, i-convex kancane.

I-Croup: ibanzi, yinde ngokulingana, i-sloping kancane, izicubu zomzimba.

Umsila: otshalwe ekuqhubekeni kwe-croup, kunalokho kuwugqinsi phansi, kuselula, kuqondile, ngokumiswa. Esimweni ezolile, umsila ubanjwa ezingeni lomhlane, lapho ujabule, liphakeme kancane. Ukugwema ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuzingela, kumiswa phakathi ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa. Umsila ongaxhunywanga ubangela ukulimala njalo lapho usebenzisa i-POC ekuzingeleni.

Umsila ongavinjwanga uvunyelwe emazweni lapho ukuvimbela umthetho kunqunyelwe ngokomthetho. Izinja ezinemisila echekiwe futhi engenakubalwa zibalwa ngokufanayo.

Isifuba :julile, ibanzi ngokulingana, yinde, ngezimbambo zamanga ezikhule kahle.

Isisu: kuqiniswe ngokulingana ngenguquko ebushelelezi kuyi-groin.

Ama-forelegs: owomile, umgqumo, uma ubukwa kusuka phambili, kuqondile futhi kufana.

Amahlombe: I-engela yokuhlangana ehlombe isondela ku-1000.

Ama-Elbows: aqondiswe ngqo emuva.

I-Metacarpus: i-voluminous, iqinile, iyaconsa kancane uma ibukwa kusukela ohlangothini.

Imilenze yezandla: lapho ibukwa kusuka emuva, iqonde, parallel, izicubu zomzimba, isethi ebanzi kunangaphambili. Uma ubukwa usuka ohlangothini - ngama-engeli achazwe kahle ahlanganisiwe.

I-Tibia: Isikhathi eside ngokulinganisela, setha ngokungacabangi.

Amalunga we-Hock: ebanzi, ichazwe kahle, yomile.

Ama-Metatarsus: i-voluminous, isethwe ngqo. Ama-dewclaws kumele asuswe ukuvikela ukulimala kokuzingela.

Amawashi: ziyindilinga, zikhiwa (ngo- “inhlama”), ezineminwe ebunjiwe kahle nozinwele obukhulu phakathi kwazo (“ibhulashi”).

Ukuhamba: mahhala, ukukhanya, ukukhiqiza. I-gait ejwayelekile kusesho iyi-gallop ekhanyayo, elandelwa yi-trot ezindaweni ezinzima ezingeneka.

Imibala eqinile: imnyama, nsundu, ibomvu (isukela kokukhanya kokusa kuya kokubomvu okumnyama), enombala oqinile amamaki amancane amhlophe esifubeni futhi / noma umphimbo nama-paws kuvunyelwe. Imibala ekhonjisiwe ingaba nge-tan.

Imibala enezithoni ezimbili: imnyama nomhlophe, ibomvu-imhlophe, iba nsundu-imhlophe enemingcele ecacile phakathi kwezindawo ezinemibala futhi ezingenasici, enemibala engafaniyo noma enemibala egqamile nemibala ehambisana nemibala ebhalwe ngaphezulu.

Imibala ye-Tricolor: emnyama nomhlophe nge-tan, nsundu-mhlophe nge-tan, ngokubonakaliswa okungenzeka kokuqhuma kanye / noma ukungalungi kwithoni enemibala engenhla.

Izinja ezinemibala emibili nemibala emithathu enemibala zingabonakala noma zibandwe.

Ijazi: I-integument yinde ngokulingana, icwebezela, iqondile noma i-wavy encane, ilingene kahle. Ekhanda nasezinhlangothini ezingaphambili zezinyawo, izinwele zimfushane futhi ziqondile. Ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwentamo, emuva, izinhlangothi ne-croup - yinde futhi iminyene. Ngasohlangothini olungaphansi lwentamo, isifuba, isisu, emuva kwangaphambili nezingalo eziyangemuva, kanye nasezindlebeni nasengxenyeni engezansi yomsila, izinwele zangasese zide, zithambile, zindindizela, zakha ukubopha nokumiswa. Phakathi izinzwani izinwele ibhulashi obukhulu.

Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kula mazinga angenhla kufanele kubhekwe njengamaphutha noma amaphutha ngokuya ngobukhulu bawo.

- ithambo eliqinile noma elinamandla,

- Imisipha engakhuli kahle, ephakanyisiwe kancane, isikhumba esivulekile esinamagobolondo angasho lutho,

-ukubizwa okungagculisi ngokobulili, ukungabikho kokudluliselwa okuphezulu kwabesilisa,

- ukuthokozela okuthile noma i-phlegmatism,

- Umzimba omfushane noma owelulwe ngokweqile,

- ikhanda elilukhuni, elimanzi noma elingasindi, isishubhu esincane,

- ukwehliswa kancane, isiphukuphuku esincane noma esifishane, ukuthambeka okuncane, ukuguquguquka okukhulunywa buthaka, izindebe ezimanzi, umphetho omfushane ngokweqile wesindebe esingaphezulu,

- omude noma omile impela, omude ngokweqile noma ngamafushane, uqine ezansi, hhayi izindlebe ezanele zeselula,

- Amehlo ayindilinga, amancanyana, atshoniwe kancane ngamajwabu amehlo avele, amehlo ansundu akhanyayo nanganoma yimuphi umbala ngaphandle kombala onsundu noma onsundu,

- amazinyo amancane angavamile noma akhathalelayo, ukungatholakali kwezakhiwo, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwezimbili zezinombolo P1, P2, P3,

- amafushane, amade, anemisipha ekhule kahle, esezingeni eliphakeme ngokweqile noma eliphansi, elayishwe kancane phansi kwentamo, ukumiswa okuncane,

-Ukubuna okungakhuli kahle, i-peresheina ebonakalayo, ethambile noma ethambekele kancane ekubhekeni kanye / noma ekuhambeni komhlane,

- emuva ngqo emuva,

- sinciphisa, sifinyeze, silambele kancane, hhayi isikhuhlu semisipha,

- umugqa omfishane noma omude, ongasebenzi, osukelwe ngomsila, usesimweni esizolile, umsila obekwe ngaphezu komhlane, lapho ujabule - uphakeme kakhulu, kepha awulunganga,

- Isisu esikhishwe noma esiqiniswe ngokweqile,

- ukuthambeka okuncane kwezingalo, i-angle eqondile eqondile yohlangothini lwehlombe, izindolowane ziphenduka kancanyana ngaphandle, i-clubfoot, izihlakala ezithambile, usayizi omncane,

- ama-engeli angashayi eceleni okuhlanganisiwe, isethi emincane yamalungu asemuva, ukusondela okuncane noma amajoyinti ajikelezayo angaphandle, ukushuba okuncane,

- mncane, uphakeme, ukhululekile kancane, unezinwele ezinde ngokweqile, ezithambile phakathi kwezinzwane,

- Ukuvilapha, ukunyakaza kancane noma ukunyakaza okuqinile, ukusunduza okubuthakathaka,

- okunokhahlo, hhayi okuqinile ngokwanele, okuthuthukile ngokungafanele noma okude ngokweqile, izinwele ezigcwele kakhulu ze-wavy,

- Izinwele zekamelo lokugcwala elingaphansi

- Ukukhanya noma ubudisi bokungezwa,

- ukukhula okungekuhle ngokomzimba, isikhumba esivulekile emafwini,

- I-dimorphism emnene yocansi,

- Ukweqiwa kwamandla, i-phlegmatism, injabulo,

- ifomethi efinqiwe noma ende ngokweqile,

- ukuphambuka ekukhuleni okujwayelekile okungaphezu kuka-2 cm. kunoma yikuphi ukuqondisa,

- ikhanda elilukhuni, elimanzi, elikhanyayo, elishubile elivelisiwe, ngokuqinile noma ngemigwaqo ephezulu eyenziwe ngokuqinile, ukuguquguquka okubushelelezi noma okubukhali,

- Isifinyezo esifushane, eseluliwe noma esisetshenzisiwe, izindebe ezimanzi,

- kusethiwe okuphansi noma okuphezulu, ukukhanya, okusindayo, okuncane, okufushane noma okude ngokweqile, okugoqiwe ku-tube, izindlebe ezihleliwe,

- Amehlo aqabulayo, amehlo aqhakaze kakhulu, aphuzi, ama-amber kunoma imuphi umbala, ukudonsa kanye / noma amashiya ansundu,

- ukungabi bikho kwezakhiwo ezingaphezu kwezine ezivela phakathi kwe-P1, P2, P3, ukungabikho kwe-P4 eyodwa emhlathini ophansi,

- okuluhlaza, okugcwele kakhulu phansi kwentamo,

- Ukubuna okungafakwanga, okugoqayo noma okubuyiselwe emuva, okubuthakathaka emuva okuphansi emuva, okuncane, okufishane, okunemisipha ye-croup engakhethwanga kahle,

- amabele amancanyana noma umgoqo,

- izingalo ezisontekile, ihlombe eliqondile, izindololishi ziphendukele ngaphandle, i-clubfoot, i-metacarpus ethambile, umaki,

- ama-engeli aqondile wokuhlangana kwamalungu asemuva, asemngceleni, asondele ngokuqondile noma aphenduke kakhulu amalunga we-hock, athiwe ukubulala

- Amawindi okulethwa okuyisicaba,

- Ukuvilapha, ukukhohlisa, ukunyakaza okucindezelekile,

- ilukhuni, igobe noma ijikajika entanyeni nasesifeni, ihlaziyekile, ibuthuntu, izinwele ezimfishane ezifushane, ukuntuleka kwezinwele zangasese,

- ulaka olungavunyelwe kumuntu, ubugwala,

- konke ukuphambuka kusuka ekulimaleni kwesikuni kungakhathalekile ukuthi ungakanani, ukuhlanekezela umhlathi,

- ukuba khona kwe-incisis eyengeziwe,

- ukungabikho kwesisusa esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, noma ukuba khona kwe-renzi ephukile uma lokhu kuphazamisa ukunqunywa kokulunywa,

- ukungabi bikho okungenani kwe-fang,

- ukungabikho okungenani kwe-molar eyodwa (ngaphandle kuka-M3), ukungabikho kwe-P4 emibili emihlathini ephansi noma okungenani i-P4 eyodwa emhlathini ongenhla, noma ngaphezulu kwezakhiwo ezine ezivela phakathi kwe-P1, P2, P3,

- Noma imiphi eminye imibala ngaphandle kwaleyo echazwe kweleveli, umbala wekhala nezindebe ezinganikezwanga kulokho okujwayelekile,

Izinja ezikhubazekile kuma-anatomy nokuziphatha okuthinta impilo yazo noma ukuphazamisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwendabuko zizokwenqatshelwa.

Qaphela: abesilisa kufanele babe nama-testes amabili avele athuthukiswe ehle ngokuphelele ku-scrotum.