Izimbali zifanekiselwa yizihlahla ze-coniferous - i-spruce, fir, uphayini, umsedari, i-larch. Kukhona ama-birch, umlotha wentaba, i-bird cherry, izihlahlana (i-Rhododendron Daurian, i-rose rose), izihlahlana ezincane (ama-blueberries, ama-blueberries, ama-lingonberry, ama-marsh rosemary). Phakathi kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo kunezinhlobo zentwasahlobo ezivela ngaphansi kweqhwa (i-anemone, intwasahlobo, isiphambano) futhi eziqhakaza ehlobo (i-trollius, iminduze ehlukahlukene, itiye le-Ivan, i-venus slipper, i-aconite).
I-Larch ukuphela kwekhonsathi ebeka izinaliti ebusika, ngakho-ke yavumelaniswa nobusika baseSiberia lapho iqhwa lifinyelela -50-65 ° С.
U-fig. 1. Izimbali ze-Daurian rhododendron.
Izilwane ezinkulu ze-taiga
AmaTaiga fauna amelelwa yizilwane ezinkulu nezincane. Phakathi kwezidlakela ezinkulu, ibhele elinsundu, ihlosi le-Amur, ingwe yaseMpumalanga Ekude, i-lynx, i-wolverine, impisi, inja ye-raccoon, ne-fox. Bazingela unyaka nonyaka, ngaphandle kwebhere nenja yinja, echitha ubusika efihliwe. Amahlosi nengwe akuvamile kakhulu, ngenxa yawo kwenziwa iNational Park “Land of the Leopard”. Zonke lezi zilwane zibonakaliswa ama-paws obanzi, ambozwe izinwele ezinde. Lokhu kusiza ukunqoba kalula izikhala zeqhwa.
U-fig. 2. Ama-Amur tiger ebusika.
Ungaling the elk, musk deer, dee deer, a deer deer, and boars zasendle bakha imihlambi yezinkomo, okwenza sikwazi ukuzivikela lapho behlaselwa izitha. Zinezinselo eziqinile, zona ezidabula ngazo iqhwa, ziye kokuphakelayo.
Izilwane ezincane ze-taiga
Lezi ngamagundane (ama-hares, ama-squirrels, amagundane, ama-shrews, ama-chipmunks) kanye nezitha (ama-weasels, ama-ermines, ama-sables). Phakathi kwama-amphibians kunamaxoxo amaningi, isililo se-viviparous.
Isigaxa noma i-triton yaseSiberia lapho kuqala isithwathwa imisa umsebenzi wayo (izithombe ezimisiwe), ngakho-ke ingahlala iminyaka eminingana. Isibindi sakhe sifaka i-glycerin, egcina ukusebenza kwezicubu.
Izinyoni zeTaiga
Izikhova, izinkuni ezimnyama, i-grouse emnyama, i-capercaillie, i-hazel grouse, izigwaca, i-partridge ihlala ku-taiga. Zonke i-grouse ebusika zichitha ubusuku eqhweni, "ziwa" lapho ezivela emagatsheni aphansi. Ukucwila eqhweni, bayasindiswa iqhwa.
U-fig. 3. Izinyoni ezihlala emanzini.
Idada likaGogol lihlela izidleke emigodini yesihlahla ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-8-10. Ukudla komsedari nokugcina amantongomane ukuze kusetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, kusize ekusakazeni imisedari.
Ngaphezu kwazo, kunezinyoni ezivamile emahlathini - ama-tato, ama-Nightingales, ama-waxwings nezinye, ezindiza ebusika ziya ezifundeni ezifudumele.
Izilwane zeTaiga. Incazelo nezici zezilwane ze-taiga
Ngokusho kwesichazamazwi samagama aphesheya, i-taiga ihlathi eliyi-pristine coniferous elinamaxhaphozi, izikejana zomoya kanye nama-windfalls. Le ncazelo ichaza kahle ama-taiga amakhulu angenakufinyeleleka.
ITaiga indawo enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni, enendawo engaphezulu kwamakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyi-15. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu, ububanzi baleli bhande bungaba ngu-800 km, eSiberia - angaphezu kuka-2000.
Imvelo lapha inokhahlo futhi iyashintsha: ihlobo elifudumele elifudumele lithathelwa indawo ekwindla epholile, kulandelwe ubusika obude nobuneqhwa. Yiziphi izilwane ezingasinda kulezo zimo, ezihlala kulolu lwandle oluhlala lungenakuqalwa, olula amakhulu nezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha?
Mayelana nezilwane ze-taiga kungaba amahora. Cishe zingama-40 izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala lapha: amabhere, ama-martens, amabhulukwe, izimpisi, izingwe, okwezinyamazane, izimpungushe, amantshontsho asendle, umhlume, izinhlobo eziningana zezinyamazane. Ama-Otter, ama-beaver, ama-muskrats ahlala eceleni kwemifula. Futhi yeka izinyoni ezingaki ku-taiga!
Ibhele elinsundu
Abantu abaningi baseNtshonalanga, bekhuluma nge "Russia engahlanzwa", okokuqala bacabanga ngebhere elidlala i-balalaika. Ungakhungathekiswa yibo. Ibhele elinsundu liwuphawu olufanele lwesimo esikhulu.
Ihlathi laseRussia ngaphandle kwebhere, lelo savannah lase-Afrika ngaphandle kwengonyama. Lesi silo esinonya, kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-600, singenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ezidla umhlaba. Umzimba wakhe onamandla umbozwe izinwele eziminyene, nezihlakala zakhe zifinyelela ku-10 cm.
Ibhele elinsundu aligcini ngokudla: ngokumangazayo, ukudla kwesitshalo kuqukethe ama-70-80% okudla kwalo: ama-rhizomes, amajikijolo, ama-acorns, amahlumela anejusi. Amabhere adla izinambuzane, izibungu, amasele, izinduku ezahlukahlukene.
Yize ebona inyamazane noma inyamazane edonsa, akakholeki ukuthi azithokozise ngobungani ngethawula lakhe eliqinile - nabantu abangena othandweni nabo bayangena ekudleni kwakhe. Naphezu kokuvilapha okubonakalayo, ibhele elinsundu lishesha lifinyelela ku-50 km / h, ngakho-ke alikho ithemba lokusindiswa kulo.
Njengoba uWinnie Pooh asho: “Bonke bathwala uju,” futhi lokho kuyiqiniso. IClubfoot ivame ukudonsa izidleke zezinyosi. Abazideleli izidumbu. Amabhere angabadobi abakhuthele: ngenkathi lapho i-salmon iqala ukuvuvukala, ansundu kumane kungaphumi emanzini.
Lapho kusondele ukuwa, ibhele liya ngokuqina kakhulu: lihamba emafutheni ngaphambi kokuzilibazisa. Emgodini, uhlala izinyanga ezi-6, lapho nebhere lizala amawundlu. Abanye bavuka ngaphambi kwesheduli - bayingozi kakhulu.
Uma ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile lesi silwane sigwenywa ngumuntu, ibhele elixhuma intwasahlobo lizohlasela. Ibhere elimnyama elimangalisayo neliyingozi ngempela liyingcweti yomsila.
I-Lynx ingummeleli ojwayelekile taiga izilwane ezidla inyama. Iqhathaniswa ngosayizi nenja enkulu: lapho ibuna ayidluli ku-70 cm, isisindo esijwayelekile singama-18-25 kg.
Umbono uhlukaniswa ngamakhekhe amade ezindlebeni kanye "nezimpempe", kumane nje kungenzeki ukukudidanisa nabanye. Uboya obukhulu futhi bufudumele phakathi kwawo wonke amakati, kepha uma kungenjalo, izilwane ze-taiga kumele ivumelane nezimoziqhwa zokuqhekeka.
Njengawo wonke amakati, ungumzingeli omangalisayo. I-Lynx ayikaze ihlasele inyamazane yayo kusuka phezulu, futhi isikhathi eside ihlala lapho ilindile futhi ilinde umzuzwana ofanele.
Ngemigqa ebukhali eqhubeka isikhathi eside, ifica isisulu bese igaya entanyeni. Isilwane esilimele futhi esidabukisayo singadonsela umzingeli isikhathi eside ngokwanele, kodwa i-lynx ngeke ibuyele emuva, yazi ukuthi amandla esitha sayo ayaphela.
I-Lynx ngokuyinhloko izingela ama-hares, futhi i-grouse yayo nayo inikezwa i-grouse eyidlayo, i-partridge, i-dee deer, inyamazane, izingulube ezincane nezinsikazi. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngokuntuleka kokudla, kuhlasela izinja namakati.
Le kati enkulu ayithokozi ngokubukeka kwayo kuphela, kodwa nokuziphatha kwayo. Ngokuqinile ayizibekezeleli izimpungushe ezivame ukweba impango yayo. Isijeziso salokhu sinye - i-lynx ibulala amasela, kepha ayidli, kepha ishiya abanye njengesixwayiso.
Fox
Fauna we-taiga bebengeke bengaqedi ngaphandle kokubanjwa ikhanda elinjalo elibomvu njengempungushe. I-fox ejwayelekile ingeyomndeni wama-canine, yona enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kohlobo lwayo. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-60-80 cm, umsila ungama-50 cm, kanti obomvu unesisindo esingu-6-10 kg.
Umsila we-chic usiza impungushe ebusika ukuthi ingabandi kumakhaza. Imvamisa ungabuka impungushe ilele eqhweni, ifihla umsila wayo njengengubo.
Impungushe idla ngamagundane amancane, ikakhulukazi ama-voles, amagundane amanzi, namagundane. Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka ukuzingela kwe-fox - kuyakhubeka, kuqeqe ujule eqhweni ngakwesokudla kwegundane elingabonakali, kufihlwe ekujuleni kweqhwa.
Isono esikhulu ongasifihlela, impungushe intshontsha izisulu ezinkulu, kepha ukuhlaselwa kwamakheku enkukhu kungenzeka kube yinto ehlukile kuye, ngokungafani nezinganekwane.
Izimpisi yizilwane ezicwebezelayo ezihlala emphakathini ofana nomndeni onobungcweti obuchazwe kahle. Izimpisi zeTaiga zimnyama futhi zincane kunezakwabo ezihlala e-tundra. E-taiga, athanda izifufula ezikhukhulayo zemifula, imisele, intuthu, futhi ngokungena angena ehlathini eliminyene.
Bazingela ndawonye abantu abangu-10-15, okubavumela ukuba bagcwalise ngisho ne-moose. Uma ufuna ukudla, izimpisi zingakwazi ukuhamba amakhilomitha angaphezu kwama-50 ngosuku. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi izimpisi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-oda asehlathini - okokuqala, zibulala izilwane ezibuthakathaka nezigulayo, ngaleyo ndlela ziqede ukukhetha kwendalo.
"Ehlobo - ngimpunga, ebusika - mhlophe" - le imayelana imayelana naye, i-hare-hare. Nguye obonakala ngokushintsha kombala kuye ngesizini. E-taiga, ama-hares adla amagxolo ezihlahla, amantongomane, amahlumela amasha, akha amajikijolo.
I-oblique igcwele izitha zemvelo, ngakho-ke isilwane siqaphe kakhulu futhi sishesha. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokho, akekho ofuna ukudliwa.
Muskrat
Yini izilwane kule taiga kuphela cha! Umuntu ovumayo uyisiqinisekiso esicacile salokhu. Lesi silwane esibonakalayo esibonakalayo somndeni wama-mole sisatshalaliswa e-taiga eseningizimu naphakathi. Ubude bawo abudluli ku-40 cm, isisindo - ngaphansi kuka-500 g.
UVykhuhol (Khokhulya) ukhetha imifula yehlathi ehamba kancane, amachibi, kanye namachibi. Kucishe kuhlala kutholakala echibini futhi lingena liwele ezweni kuphela uma kunesidingo se-crane.
Phansi, imvukuzane yamanzi idabula imisele, bese ihlehla eduze kwayo ithinta, ngoba inombono ophansi ngokweqile. Umdli-kudla udla izimbumbulu nezinswane, aziqoqe emseleni wawo.
Uboya be-muskrat buhlukile futhi kubhekwa njengobaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yoboya bazo, lezi zilwane zacishe zabhujiswa. Kulezi zinsuku kuyenqatshelwe ukuzingela umuntu obengekho; indawo: izilwane ze-taiga kukhona abagadiwe.
Esithombeni esithandekayo
Inyamazane yedlozi
I-Musk deer yidiya elincane elinezici ezithokozisayo: fangs umxhwele ongafika ku-9 cm ubude kanye nokungabikho kwezimpondo. Imilenze emide kakhulu futhi eqinile yohlobo lwe-musk deer imvumela ukuba ahambe ngesineke phezu kwendawo eminyene.
E-taiga, ukhetha izindawo ezinamadwala ngokufinyelela endaweni yokugcina amanzi. UMusk deer uhlala ehlala yedwa, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokufunda. Iyondla, njengakwezinye izinyamazane, kuma-lichens, amahlumela amasha ezihlahlana, ama-ferns, amahhashi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinaliti.
Inyamazane yedlozi libizwa nangokuthi umaskandi wezinyoni ngenxa yokuba khona kwabesilisa besikhumba esikhethekile esikhiqiza le mfihlo. I-Musk kudala yaziswa emithini nakwezamakha. Ngabe ngisho ukuthi inani labantu balezi zidalwa ezihle lahlupheka kanjani ngale mpicabadala !?
Inyamazane yedlozi
Kuyathunyelwa
I-Sable ingummeleli ohlukile izilwane ze-taiga zaseRussia. Ngobuningi, isilwane sitholakala nathi kuphela. I-Sable ingeyamalungu omndeni wama-martens, iyisidlakudla esincanyana (esifinyelela ku-50 cm) - umnikazi wesifonyo esibukhali kanye namehlo amahle anelukuluku.
Lezi zilwane zithanda ihlathi elimnyama le-coniferous dense, ikakhulukazi amahlathi emisedari, ahlala ahlala. I-Sable icishe ibe njalo emhlabathini, ihamba ngokungahambisani, ikhwela izihlahla ngobuchule.
I-Sable iyamangaza. Uzingela ama-hares, ama-squirrels, ama-chipmunks, aqothula izidleke zezinyoni, ahlasele ama-grouse amnyama namapharaji. Ngezikhathi ezithile, akayeki amantongomane zikaphayini namajikijolo.
Uboya obusebenzayo obusetshenziswa ukubizwa ngegolide elicwazimulayo, babeligugu kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nele-20, cishe azikho izingcezu ezasala kulolu hlaka lwaseRussia. Inani labantu ligcinwe labuyiselwa ngenxa yokubonga okuningi nokugcinwa.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesilwane esithombeni
Weasel
Lesi silwane esinegama elihle siyisidlanzana esincane kunazo zonke hhayi kuphela phakathi kwezazi, kepha futhi naphakathi kwezilwane zizonke. I-weasel enobuqili neyisidala ingukuduma kwama-voles, ama-shrews nezinye izinduku ezincane. Umzimba wale marten omncane uvumelana nezimo kangangokuba uvumela ukuba ungene kwizimbobo zegundane futhi uchithe izidleke.
I-Weasel ithanda ukuzinza ekuqeshweni noma ekushisweni lapho kunezikhala ezivulekile. Gwema ukusondela kwe-ermine. Uboya be-Weasel abusizi ngalutho ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane besikhumba, isakhiwo saso esincanyana nokuqina kwawo. Ukuzingela i-Weasel kuvunyelwe kepha akwenziwa.
Ku-weasel yesithombe
U-Ermine
U-Ermine ungomunye wabafela ukholo abahlala emahlathini ama-taiga. Mikhulu ngandlela thile kunothando: ikhula ifinyelela kuma-38 cm ubude, isisindo esikhulu singama-g g angama-360. U-Ermines uhlala eduze nezidumbu zamanzi futhi uphila impilo yokuhlala. Izilwane zinendawo. I-ermine idla izinduku ezincane, imvamisa kuhlala imisele yazo engenalutho.
Isici esijabulisayo se-ermine ilukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Akesabi nhlobo indoda, futhi, njengoba eye wahlangana ehlathini, isikhathi eside angacabanga ngomuntu ongamazi, akhethe isikhundla esisezingeni elifanele egatsheni lesihlahla noma esibayeni. Muva nje, inani lama-ermines belokhu lehla. Lokhu kungumphumela wokuqothulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo futhi, empeleni, ukuzingela.
Isithombe esibonisa isithombe sezilwane
I-Chipmunk
IChipmunk iyisakhamuzi esijwayelekile sama-taiga, isihlobo esisondele kakhulu sale squirrel. Ebangeni le-chipmunk likhula lifinyelela ku-15 cm, ngenkathi umsila - kuze kufike ku-12. Isici esibonakalayo salesi silwane yimivimbo emi-5 emide emuva, awukwazi ukusibona.
Izilwane ze-Ussuri taiga - indawo ekhethekile yemvelo lapho amahlathi e-real coniferous amnyama nama-subtropics axhunyiwe ahlukile kubalingani babo baseSiberia. Amahlathi aseManchuria abonakala ngebhere emnyama, inja ye-raccoon, ikati lasehlathini, idada le-mandarin, inqola yezihlahla nabanye.
Ussuri tiger
Amahlosi abusa esifundeni sase-Ussuri. I-Ussuri (Amur) ihlosi likhulu phakathi kwamakati, lidlula usayizi ngisho webhubesi. Owesilisa angaba nesisindo esingama-250 kg, ubude bawo bomzimba bufika kumamitha angama-3.8. Ngalezo zici ezihlaba umxhwele, unyakaza cishe buthule.
I-Ussuri tiger iyisizungu, iqapha ngentshiseko impahla yayo, engayelula amakhulu amakhilomitha. Uphawula imingcele yezwe, njengamanye amakati, ngemfihlo ekhethekile futhi ashiye izihlahlana ezihlahleni zezihlahla.
Ihlosi lingumhlaseli ononya. Ukudla kwakhe kuqukethe inyamazane, izingulube zasendle, inyamazane yempunzi. Okomnyaka, ikati elikhulu leli libulala ama-unulates amakhulu angama-50-70. Umbusi we-Ussuri taiga akasizi ngalutho ngaphambi kokuhlasela komuntu. Kubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu, abantu abangaphansi kuka-500 bahlala emvelweni.
I-Capercaillie
I-Capercaillie - enye yezinyoni ezinkulu ze-oda yenkukhu. Isisindo sabesilisa singafinyelela ku-6.5 kg, izinsikazi zincane - zifinyelela ku-2,5 kg. I-Capercaillie inamahloni futhi iyagcwala, ngengozi ihamba kanzima, idale umsindo omkhulu. Izinyoni zidla phakathi nosuku, zichitha sonke isikhathi ezihlahleni, ngobusuku basebusika - zilala eqhweni, lapho zingena khona emagatsheni zisuka lapho.
E-taiga, grouse idla amantongomane zikaphayini, izinaliti, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela zezihlahla, amajikijolo asehlathini: umjunipha, umlotha wasentabeni, i-lingonberry, ama-sunberry, ama-blueberries. I-Capercaillie inyoni ebalulekile yokuzingela, inani lalezi zinyoni lehla ngokuqinile.
Esithombeni sezinyoni ze-capercaillie
Umsedari
U-Kedrovka uyinyoni encane yomndeni wama-corvidae. Ubude bawo abudluli ku-30 cm, futhi isisindo saso singama-130-180 g nje kuphela. Lezi zinyoni zinikeza insizakalo enkulu ehlathini - ngokufihla amantongomane ephayiphi ngekusasa, izihlahla zikaphayini, empeleni, zitshala izizukulwane ezintsha zezihlahla, zivuselela imvelo yemisedari. Ngaphezu kwamantongomane, umsedari udla ngembewu, amajikijolo, abamba amagundane, izibankwa, awakugwema ukugcwala.
Esithombeni somsedari
I-West Siberian Eagle Owl
U-Eagle owl inyoni enkulu yezinyamazane emndenini wesikhova. Ubude bendoda yesikhova esiseMpumalanga yaseSiberia ingaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-70, izimpiko zingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Indawo yokuhlala kumele yahlulelwe ngegama layo. Uthanda ukuhlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi, uphila impilo enengxenye, kepha isikhathi esiningi empilweni.
Ukudla kwesikhova okokhozi kuqukethe izilwane ezincelisayo ezingaphezu kwama-90%: okufana negundane, amagundane, amahhashi, ama-squirrels, ama-moles, ama-roe deer. Inani lalezi zikhova zama-regal aliphezulu - isimo sezulu esibuhlungu kanye nomsebenzi wabantu uzenza uzizwe.
I-West Siberian Eagle Owl
Phakathi kwamathanga angenakungeneki ehlathini le-taiga, umuntu angakuzwa ukuculwa okumangalisayo kwenyoni encane nenhle - lokhu kuyinqwaba. Yeyokuphela komndeni. Ngenxa yokwakheka komlomo kanye nombala, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi upholi waseFinland.
I-plumage yeSchur iyiphalethi lemibala grey, izimpaphe ngamunye ngasikhathi sinye acwazimulayo ngezwi elikhanyayo le-coral. Idla imbewu ye-schur of conifers. Lapho kuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izinyoni ziyahlangana emihlambini bese zizulazula zisiya eningizimu, lapho isimo sezulu simnandi khona.
Inyoni engu-squint
I-Woodpecpecker emnyama
Izinhlobo eziningana ze-Woodpeckers zihlala ku-taiga, kufaka ne-blackpecpecker noma ephuzi. Le nyoni enkulu ifinyelela kuhafu wemitha enesisindo esingu-300g. Abesifazane bamnyama ngokuphelele, kanti abesilisa bane-redstst ebabazekayo.
U-Woodpecker ungumhlengikazi wehlathi. Kubhubhisa isibalo esikhulu sezilokazane, kuziqothula ngaphandle kwegxolo lezihlahla ezinde. Ukudla okuphuzi kuqukethe amabhungane okhuni, izintuthwane, igolide, amabhungane amabhungane. Ngokuntuleka kokudla kwezilwane, i-woodpecker idlulela embewini yama-conifers. Izitha zemvelo ze-Woodpecker zingama-lynxes nama-martens.
I-Woodpecpecker emnyama
Umbuso wama-amphibians nezilwane ezihuquzelayo awumelwe kangako e-taiga. Phakathi kwezingulube ezinobuningi kanye namathanga angakwazi ukungeneka, umuntu angathola izinyoni ezintsha, izibankwakazi ezibomvu, izinyoka, nesiphuzo.
Ixoxo le-Amur
Ixoxo laseSiberia noma lase-Amur - mhlawumbe uhlobo oluvimbela iqhwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-amphibians ezwekazi lase-Euro. Abanye abantu babonakala nase-Arctic.
Ukhetha ukuhlala eduze namachibi, lapho kwenzeka khona ingozi ungangena khona. Idla izinambuzane, izibungu zazo, ama-mollusks, izibungu, ama-invertebrates, i-algae.
Ngokubusika ubusika (ukusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuMeyi), amasele ahlangana ngamaqembu amakhulu ezansi kwamachibi angenawo yiqhwa. Inombolo ivame ukufinyelela kubantu abayi-1000. Bezihlikihla, baphumula ekujuleni kuka-1-2 m, belinde ubusika obunzima be-taiga.
I-Amur frog ingukuhlobana okubalulekile kulayini wokudla. Zondliwa izinyoka, nezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo nezinyoni. Kodwa-ke, inani labo alinciphi kulokhu. Ukulimala okukhulu kwenziwa ngabantu, ukuhudula imigodi, ukwakha amadamu kanye neziteshi zamandla kagesi. Lolu hlobo lubhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu eselivele likhona ezifundeni eziyi-9 zeRussian Federation.
Ixoxo le-Amur
Izinyoka ezivamile
Phakathi kwamahlathi e-taiga ngenkathi efudumele, ungathola kalula inyoka evamile. Yize kuyizilwane ezihuquzelayo futhi kuholela kwendlela yokuphila yobusuku: kusetshenzelwa amagundane, amasele, isigaxa, amagundane amanzi, phakathi nosuku kuvame ukuphuma ezindaweni ezinelanga ukufudumeza.
Izinyoka ezivamile zomndeni wezinyoka. Le inyoka enobuthi yobukhulu obuphakathi 50-70 cm. Umbala ungahluka kusuka kumnyama namalahle ophuzi wegolide, kuye ngendawo yokuhlala.
Lolu hlobo seluhambisane nezimo ezinzima ze-taiga: inyoka ayibeki amaqanda angaba yiqhwa, kepha i-viviparous. Ukusuka emaqanda, ukuqandusela okuncane esibelethweni senyoka futhi kuzalwa ngokuphelele. Imvamisa i-sner izala izingane ezingama-8 ukuya ku-12 cm ubude. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ama-bastards amancane anobuthi.
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izinyoka ezijwayelekile zibheka imbobo noma umgodi emhlabeni ukuze zisinde ebusika, ziwe opopayi abasamisiwe. Ngokuntuleka kwalezi zindawo ezivikelekile, zivame ukuqongelela kulo lonke uquqaba lwezinyoka, amashumi ezinkulungwane namakhulu abantu. Kumelwe ngithi ukubona akusikho kokudangala kwenhliziyo.
Ubuhlungu benyoka ejwayelekile buyingozi kakhulu kubantu, noma kunjalo, amacala abulalayo ayivelakancane. Ubuhlungu obuvuthayo, ukuvuvukala kuyavela esizeni sokulunywa, isicanucanu, isiyezi, ukubanda, ukubekezela kungenzeka.
Ngosizo olufanele, akukho okusongela impilo yomuntu. Inyoka ayizihlaseli yona uqobo, kodwa kunalokho, izama ukugwema ukuhlangana nomuntu. Ugwazwa kuphela uma ecasukile noma egxambukele ngephutha kuye.
Izinyoka ezivamile
IBurbot
IBurbot yiyona kuphela i-codfish ekhetha amanzi abandayo, namanzi amnandi anosawoti olwandle olusenyakatho. Isatshalaliswa esifundeni sonke se-taiga, ihlala emanzini agobhozayo, ithanda idwala noma ubumba phansi.
IBurbot iyisidleke. Idla ezinhlanzini ezincane, ama crustaceans, amasele, izibungu kanye nezibungu. Emifuleni yaseSiberia, i-burbot ikhula ibe ngu-1,2 m, isisindo sayo singafinyelela ku-18 kg.
Esithombeni, siqaqa
I-Sterlet
Izinhlobo ezibalulekile zezinhlanzi ezihweba ngomndeni zomndeni we-sturgeon. Itholakala emifuleni eminingi yeSiberia. Ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela ku-130 cm futhi zibe nesisindo esingu-20 kg. Lama-giants angaphansi kwamanzi adla ikakhulukazi kuma-invertebrates, ngokuvamile adla i-caviar yezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Ngenxa yenyama yayo ebuthakathaka, enokuphakama okuphezulu, i-sterlet yinto yokuzingela. Ukubuka kusondele ekuqothulweni.
Izinhlanzi ezi-Sterlet
Isiphingi saseSiberia
Lo mmeleli womndeni we-salmon utholakala emanzini e-Ob, Kara, Yenisei nasemifuleni eminingi emincane. Ngokungafani nama-salmon akanye nawo, i-grayling yincane: ngokwesilinganiso, inesisindo esingu-2,5 kg kuphela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emifuleni egeleza ngokugcwele, umbala wezinhlanzi ukhanya kakhulu kunowabantu abahlala emifudlaneni ye-taiga.
I-Greyling yinhlanzi endala kakhulu futhi esebenzayo; akunakusizathu ukuthi eFrance ibizwa ngokuthi i-ombre, isithunzi. Lo mlingisi umvumela ukuba azingele ngempumelelo izinambuzane ezindiza phezu kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwazo, ukudla kwakhe kufaka ama-mollusks, ama-crustaceans amancane, izimpukane ze-caddis.
Izinhlanzi ezi-Greyling
Taimen
Izinhlobo ezingandile zomndeni we-salmon, ezifakwe ku-Red Book of Russia. Ifika kulo lonke leli bhande le-taiga, ihlala emanzini abandayo amasha. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuqagela zingafinyelela ku-2 m ubude futhi zibe nesisindo esingama-85 kg.
Ukubamba i-taimen kuyiphupho eligcinekayo lanoma imuphi umdwebo, kepha ukudoba kuyenqatshiwe, kwezinye iziqhumane bahlanganyela ekutshaleni okufakwayo kwalezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ukuze ngandlela thile bande labantu.
Inhlanzi enezithombe zomsila
Izidalwa ze-taiga zinhle futhi zihlukahlukene. Kuyamangaza izilwane ze-taiga zavumelana kanjani nezimo endlini yakhe enkulu, lapho kuhlangana khona le biome yemvelo.
Zimbi kakhulu kulezi zinsuku Izilwane ezibomvu ze-taiga izilwane kugcwalisiwe kuphela. Umsebenzi owenziwa umuntu wukugcina lama hlathi ayizintombi kanye nabo bonke abahlala kuwo, ukuwavimbela ukuthi angabibikho ebusweni bomhlaba ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa yimpucuko.