IBurmilla ithathwa njengohlobo oluncane, lusuka kuma-80s eminyaka edlule. Izwe lakulezizimanga ezinhle iGreat Britain. Omunye umgadli ogama lakhe linguMiranda Bickford-Smith akazange afune imiphefumulo ezinkomeni futhi wazibandakanya ekuzaleni izinhlobo ezimbili - amaPheresiya namaBurmese. Kwabelwa igumbi elihlukile kulolo nalunye lwalezi zinhlobo kwifa labesifazane, elalihluthulelwe ukuvimbela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaPheresiya namaBurmese.

Kepha kwathi lapho intombazane ikhohlwa ukuvala umnyango ngeBurmese elinye lamakati laphuma ligijima layela enkululekweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, uBaroness wanikeza umngane wakhe isipho ngendlela yekati yasePheresiya. Le ndoda yayisizoyikhipha masinyane, kepha ikati, ngokungathi libona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, yabaleka kumnikazi wayo omusha.

Umhlangano wobuhle baseBurma nekati lasePheresiya kwenzeke endaweni engemuva. Lapho i-baroness nomngane wakhe bephithana, kwakusekude kakhulu - kwenzeka ingozi.

Owesifazane wathukuthelela le ntombazane, waze wayixosha. Kepha emva kwesikhashana kwazalwa amawundlu ngobuhle obumangalisayo. Lapho bekhula kancane, iBaroness yaphawula ukuguquguquka kwabo nothando lwabo, ngokuhlukile kumaPheresiya.

Ngenxa yokuthi ikati, elaphunyuka ngokuyisimangaliso ekujukisweni, lalinombala wohlobo lwe- "chinchilla" ne-chinchilla, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuhlanganisa amagama "i-Burmese" ne "Persian chinchilla", ekugcineni okuholele ekuzalweni okusha - burmilla.

Incazelo yokuzala

AmaBurmillas aboniswa yinhloko eyindilinga yobukhulu obuphakathi nesigaxa esicwebezelwe kancane ngezihlathi eziyindilinga. Abesilisa banosayizi omkhulu wesihlathi kunowesifazane.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kunamehlo amakhulu amakhulu anenxeba elimnyama elizungeze. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani noma i-amber.

Umzimba uqinile, ubukhulu bekati elijwayelekile, emuva kuqondile futhi kufushane.

Ekhaleni kufakwe i-snub-nosed, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuhlangana ne-hump. Lokhu akunakubizwa ngokuthi "umshado" noma "ukwehla" kwekati, kepha isilwane esinjalo ngeke sisakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekuhlukaniseni futhi siye emibukisweni.

Izindlebe zibanzi, zibekiwe kude futhi ziyindilinga emaphethelweni. Imilenze ibanzi futhi iqinile, imilenze yangemuva iphakeme kancane kunangaphambili. Umsila ubude obuphakathi ngezinwele obukhulu.

Umbala womsila kanye nomhlane umnyama ngaphezu kwesisu. Umbala wejazi uyahlukahluka kusuka kukhilimu onsomi kuya kobomvu, kwesinye isikhathi ama-kittens anemibala ansundu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomnyama azalwa.

Phakathi kwama-burmillas kukhona zombili amakati anezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde.

Isimilo nemikhuba

Lawa makati awasebenzi njenge-Burmese, kodwa ayadlala ngokwanele. Banamathele kakhulu enkosini yabo, ilungele ukuyixosha yena kanye nemowow, ifuna ukunakwa bona. U-Burmows uthanda ukuhlala ezingubeni zomuntu futhi ajabulele ukumshaya.

Bathandana kakhulu, babekezele futhi bangangqubuzani. Ngakho-ke, bayalulekwa ukuba baqale umndeni nezingane, asebekhulile noma abanikazi bezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Bazothola ulimi olujwayelekile nanoma yisiphi isilwane endlini futhi abasoze bakhulula izigqoko zabo. Yize ama-burmillas enamathela enkosini yawo, ayabekezelela isizungu ngokuqina, kepha akufanele uyisebenzise kabi.

Ukunakekelwa Nokudla

Ama-Burmill, ikakhulukazi ama-shorthair, awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Geza amakati kuphela uma kunesidingo. I-Longhair idinga ukunakwa okuthe xaxa - kudingeka ukuthi zikhiqizwe izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto.

Amehlo amahle e-burmilla nawo adinga ukubhekwa futhi anakekelwe. Amagabha nokwenziwa okuqwabelana emakhoneni angaphakathi kwamehlo kungasuswa ngokucophelela nge-swab yekotini ecijwe ku-saline, umhluzi obuthakathaka we-plantain, noma isixazululo esingu-3% se-boric acid.

Izindlebe nazo zidinga ukuqashwa njalo komsungululi ukuthola imikhaza ne-brown plaque.

Okuphakelayo kufanele kube ukudla kwasekuqaleni noma ukudla kwendalo. Imenyu eyinhloko yabantu abadala iqukethe inyama ephekiwe enamafutha aphansi (i-turkey, unogwaja, inkukhu, inyama yenkomo) nemikhiqizo yobisi (ushizi we-cottage shizi, i-yoghur neyogathi ngaphandle kwezithasiselo). Ungahlala futhi ufaka i-apula noma isanqante nenhlanzi ekudleni, kepha kungcono ukungondli ngokudla kwasolwandle.

Yini engenakudliwa burmilla:

• inyama yengulube,
• i-mutton,
• anyanisi negalikhi,
• isitshalo seqanda
• amaswidi,
• wabhema inyama.

Isifo

Yize lokhu kuzalaniswa kuhlukaniswa impilo enhle nokungatheleleki okunamandla, kusenezifo ezithile eziningi ezigunda lobu buhle obufudumele.

Nazi zivame kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezilwane:

• isifo sezinso esise-polycystic,
• ukungahambi kahle komzimba
• i-keratoconjunctivitis eyomile,
• i-orofacial pain syndrome.

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kwilungu lomndeni elinezinyawo ezine, ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuqapha kokuziphatha kwezilwane kudingekile.

Uma kukhona okusolisayo, kuzodingeka wenze isikhathi sokuhlangana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.

Umlando wemvelaphi yokuzalanisa

Ngokombono ongokomlando, lo mhlobo usemncane kakhulu - uthole ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1981 kuphela. Umsuka oyiqiniso ubangela imibuzo eminingi kubafundisi bezenkolo, kepha ukuzibandakanya kwinqubo ye-chinchilla kungangabazeki. Igama lohlobo luqukethe "i-burmese" ne "chinchilla" - "burmilla". Abafuyi baqala ukuzalanisa uhlobo olusha futhi balungisa izinhlobo zokuzalela cishe ngokushesha, kwathi ngo-1987 bakwazi ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu.

Ngokwenye inguqulo, i- "burmilla" ingumphumela wothando lwe-chinchilla yasePheresiya nekati le-burmese onsomi. Ukulahlwa udoti kube yinto kitten emangalisayo nge ingubo ethambile, ye-chinchilla nomlingiswa ozinzile "waseBurmese". Izingane zokuqala zazinejazi elimnyama, elikhanya kancane, elikhanyayo.

Ngokwenye inkolelo-mbuso, kuvela ukuthi u-burmilla usezinhlelweni zokuhlelela ukuvunwa komdwayizi onsomi ne-chinchilla yasePheresiya. Ngenxa yalokhu, ummeleli wohlobo olusha waba ngumnikazi wesimo esihle se-burmese aristocrat kanye nengubo efushane ebushelelezi ye-chinchilla yasePheresiya.

Ukuthenga Ikati laseBurmilla

Intengo yama-kittens alokhu kuzala okungajwayelekile ingahluka ngokuya ngezidingo zomvunisi, ofaka umzamo omningi nemali ngokuzalanisa ama-kittens aphilile futhi akhangayo.

Ngokwesilinganiso, babuzwa kusuka kuma-ruble angama-25,000 kuya kwangama-50 000. Amakati afaka isicelo sokubamba iqhaza embukisweni ngenxa yedatha yangaphandle azobiza ngaphezulu.

Izindinganiso zokuzalela

Umbhalo ojwayelekile wabantu abahlanjululwe ngenkani uchazwa kanjena:

1. Ikhanda - usayizi ophakathi nendawo, oyindilinga, nohlaka olubushelelezi.
2. Imuzzle - kufinyezwe, ububanzi obuhle, izihlathi kuyabonakala, kungahle kwehliswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati anezihlathi ezinkulu kunezamakati.
3. Izindlebe - usayizi ophakathi, obekwe ebangeni eliqondile, obekiwe kancane phambili.
4. Amehlo - Kucacile, ukusikwa kwasemakhaya, ukwakheka kwe-crescent kanye nesifo sohlangothi olumnyama, olunehlukaniswa kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo, uboya obumnyama bumba isithombe ngendlela yohlamvu oluthi “m” - lokhu kuyinto eseleyo evela kumbala wokhokho.
5. Umbala we-Iris - The standard ivumela greenish, amber kanye ufudu shades. Amakati asakhula ngokuvamile anamehlo ansundu e-orange.
6. Impumulo - amancane, apinki ngombala, ukuba khona kwezigaxa kufakwa njengesibonakaliso esingafanele.
7. Uhlobo lomzimba - Kuyavumelana, kahle, nesisindo semisipha esithuthukisiwe.
8. Izimbotshana - anamandla, ubude obuphakathi, eqinile, emfishane emuva kunangaphambili. Ama-paws acocekile, ayindilinga, anamabhulukwe amnyama.

Isisindo burmilla 4-7 kg, kanti isisindo asincike ebulilini besilwane. Phakathi kwabamele ezinye izinhlobo zekati, ukulingana okunjalo ngesisindo akwenzeki.

Uwulu umhlobiso wangempela we-burmilla. Kukhona bobabili abanezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde, futhi ekudleni kuzoba khona lezo kanye nezinye izingane. Okujwayelekile kuvumela kuphela izinwele ezimfushane. Noma ngabe umbala unjani, uboya emuva abuhlala bumnyama ngombala kunasesithupheni.

Imibala

AmaBurmillas atholakala kule mibala elandelayo:

• obhemayo - omnyama noma ushokoledi,
• umhluzi - onsomi noshokoledi,
• I-tabby (ngombala unesithombe) - mnyama, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
• iqinile (homogeneous) - ukhilimu, omnyama, ufti omnyama, iBombay.

Ijazi lebhulashi likanokusho, kungakhathalekile ukuthi libala kangakanani, libukeka sengathi limbozwe ngeveli elincane, elingenasisindo, elimnyama ngezwi elinethoni lejazi eliphansi.

Isimilo seBurmilla

Ngaphandle, leli kati libukeka njengengqangi yangempela - evinjelwe, ingavumeli ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa futhi ibe nokuhlubuka okuthile. Kodwa-ke, njengamakati amaningi, uyadlala, uyasebenza, ikakhulukazi uma kunenkampani efanelekayo. Ezinye zezinto ezihamba phambili zokuthi kubhidlizwa kukhona okulandelayo:

1. Ukuqunjelwa okuthile - ukulahlekelwa ngumndeni wakho, ikati lingadinga ukunakwa kuze kutholakale okulindelwe. Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke uma udlala nge-burmilla futhi ungakushiyi yedwa isikhathi eside. Uma umnikazi engekho, kunconywa ukuthi uyithathe, ngoba lokhu kuzodingeka uthenge amathoyizi wekati afanele.
2. Inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi nasemndenini - abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lokuzalwa bayawathanda wonke amalungu omndeni, kodwa bangahlukanisa ngokukhethekile lowo obondlayo futhi abanakekele.
3. Ukusinda - kuhlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, lokhu akusebenzi kumakati kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezinjeni, ama-ferrets ngisho namagundane. Ngakho-ke, uma usuthole kitten enamanzi amaningi, awunakukhathazeka ukuthi enye yezilwane ezifuywayo izoba nobutha nomunye. Ukuba khona kwe-burmilla ngeke kwephule ukuthula okusunguliwe emndenini.
4. Kungaba intandokazi yomuntu oyedwa kanye nomndeni omkhulu, onomsindo nezingane, abahlangana kahle nabo futhi bagxile ngokuphelele kwezokuzijabulisa ezimnandi nasemidlalweni.
5. Umlingisi onokuthula - i-burmilla aristocrat kunzima kakhulu ukuthukuthela. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuhlaselwa okubukhali nolaka, ngisho namahlaya wezingane. Lokhu ngeke kwenze ukuthi ubuhle buzidedele izindlawu zakhe bese luhlela amazinyo.
6. Uma kwenzeka kunesimo esithusayo, lesi silwane sizozama ukuthatha umhlalaphansi futhi senqabe ukubopha izingwevu.
7. UBurmilla uphendula ngokuzwakalayo kumnikazi womnikazi wakhe - uma ecasukile, ngeke awucindezele umphakathi wakhe, uyabuya.

Ubumnandi balaba bameleli bomhlaba wekati buthinta futhi benze enye yezilwane ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Ngokwesilinganiso, amakati alokhu kuzalaniswa aphile kusuka eminyakeni engu-15 kuye kweli-18.

Imnene, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle ngokubukeka okuziqhenyayo nokwazi ukuzimela empeleni kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina. Ngokwemvelo, isilwane esinjalo kufanele siphile kuphela endlini noma efulethini, ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokukhululeka. Uma isilwane sinothando lokuhamba, ungasibonisa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuxhuma noma amahhanisi, futhi akukho okunye.

Endlini, isilwane kufanele sabele indawo eseceleni, sisungule umbhede, noma okungcono - indlu noma isakhiwo sonke esinokuthunyelwe, uzipho, ipulatifomu yokubukwa. AmaBurmillas angabangani nethiyi, futhi ajwayela kuyo ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi uma unikeza isilwane ngamathoyizi namaphuzu wokuklola, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukulimala kwempahla nempahla yomuntu siqu.

Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka

Akunzima ukunakekela i-burmilla, kwanele ukulandela izinqubo ezijwayelekile:

1. Kuhlanganisa uboya -ngisho ngama-burmillas amade, ijazi aligingqeki ezintanjeni, kepha lisadinga ukugcotshwa njalo ukukhipha i-sebum ngokweqile futhi lisize ijazi lizivuselele ngesikhathi sokuluka. Inqubo eyodwa ngeviki yanele.
2. Ukugeza - Abamele lokhu kuzala abathandi amanzi, futhi bahlanzekile kangangokuba ukugeza njalo akudingeki. Ngakho-ke, izinqubo ezimbalwa ngonyaka zanele ukugcina isilwanyana sihlanzekile futhi sizilungiselele kahle.
3. Ukuhlola kanye nokuhlanza izindlebe - bahlolwa njalo, bahlanza ngephedi likotoni eligxishwe emanzini abilisiwe noma ithuluzi elikhethekile.
4. Ukunquma uzipho - uma isilwane sithanda “ukuzivocavoca” endaweni yozipho, khona-ke izipele zazo sizogaya ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwalokho umnikazi wazo kuzofanela azisike kabili ngenyanga.

I-Burmilla Nutrition

Amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalwa awathobeki ekudleni, futhi okuthandayo kuncike ezimweni ezihlukile. Umnikazi wento esemqoka ukukhipha ukudla ngokufanele futhi angadli ngokweqile isilwane. Kunezici ezithile futhi efiselekayo ukuthi ungazicabangela lapho udweba ukudla kwe-burmilla:

1. Ubisi alulungele ukondliwa kwabantu abadala - ukugaya kwabo akukwazi ukugaya umkhiqizo onjalo, kungcono ukuwususa noshizi we-cottage neziphuzo zobisi obumuncu.
2. Ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo akufanele kuhambisane nezinhlanzi kuphela - ngokudla okunjalo, isilwane siyagula, izinhlanzi azinikezwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-1-2 ngesonto, zibilisiwe, zihlanzwa kusuka esikalini sethambo. Kungcono uma kungolwandle noma olwandle olwandle.
3. Ukudla okumnandi (kufaka phakathi ushokoledi) nokudla okusemathinini kufakwa kumakati - kuqukethe ubuthi obuyingozi emzimbeni wekati.

Imenyu ye-burmilla yemvelo kufanele ibe nemikhiqizo elandelayo:

• inyama enciphile
• isilwane (inkukhu, isibindi senyama yenkomo, isisu, inhliziyo),
• imifino emisha noma ebilisiwe
• imifino
• inani elincane lesinkwa esinezinhlamvu.

Uma umnikazi efuna ukondla isilwane ngokudla kwasezimboni, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kube izilinganiso ezisezingeni eliphakeme zeprimiyamu kanye ne-super-premium class. Ukudla okunjalo akushibhile, kepha kuyahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zekati futhi akudingi izithasiselo ezengeziwe zevithamini.

I-kitten ingondliwa ngokudla kwasezimboni noma ngokudla okungokwemvelo - okunamafutha amancane ashibhile, ubisi lwebelethi, i-yolk ebilisiwe. Kancane kancane, ingane idluliselwa ekudleni kwabantu abadala.

Thenga i-burmilla - amathiphu namasu

Phakathi kwabathandi bekati laseRussia nabafuyi bezitshalo, i-burmilla ayikakabi banzi. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu kunama-kennels angama-monobreed azalela amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela. Futhi uma udinga i-kitten enedatha enhle ne-pedigree, ke kungcono ukuxhumana nabo. Banamathela kuzidingo ezijwayelekile futhi banakekela inhlanzeko yohlobo, belahla abantu abangafanele ukuzalaniswa.

Imvamisa ukuthengiswa kuhambisana nokwenza inkontileka, eveza zonke izici zomsebenzi. Ama-kittens we-show ne-brid-class ahlinzeka nge-pedigree, kepha izingane zohlobo lwe-pet-class zingathengiswa ngaphandle kwawo (ngokuhambisa ngemuva / inzalo) noma ngamadokhumenti lapho kukhona inothi ukuthi lowo muntu angeke abambe iqhaza ekuzaleni. Ngokuvamile ekuthengisweni ungathola kittens yentsha ngaphandle kwezitho zokuzala. Njengomthetho, lezi zingane zishibhile kunezinye.

Yini okufanele uyibheke

Ukuthenga kitten ejabulisayo, enempilo, kungakuhle ukuthi uvakashele mathupha umfuyi futhi ubone umntwana ephila. Kufanele ukondleke kahle ngokulinganayo, ngezindlebe ezihlanzekile, amehlo, okokufakelwa kahle, abe nengubo ngisho nangaphandle kokulimala, iziqaqa zempandla namabala. Iminyaka efanelekile yokuthatha isilwane ekhaya elisha kungamaviki ayi-10-12. Kulokhu, ingane izoba namakhono athile adingekayo wokuphila okuzimele, kuzoba lula ukubekezelela ukuzijwayeza.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kubude bejazi lesilwane esizayo. Okujwayelekile kuvumela abantu abanezinwele ezimfishane kuphela. Imvamisa abafuyi abazimele bayabandakanyeka ekuthengisweni kwamakati anezinwele ezinde. I-kitten kumele ibe nepasipoti yezilwane enamamaki ekugomeni okudingekayo.

Intengo yeBurmilla

Izindleko ze-burmilla zincike kuma-nuances ahlukahlukene - i-pedigree, imbalelwano ekilasini elithile, ubude bejazi, umbala. Ngokwemvelo, ingane evela e-nursery ibiza okungaphezu kwekhithi evela kubazalisi abazimele. AmaBurmillas kunzima kakhulu ukuzalanisa, ngoba ama-kittens anezinwele ezinde atholakala kwilitha yabantu abanezinwele ezimfishane. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka amabhuloho ngokuqinile kuyadingeka, ngokukhethwa okuphoqelekile kwabakhiqizi.

Ukuzalela kuyabiza impela, kitten engawufanele umsebenzi we-show nokuzalanisa, kepha ukuba ne-pedigree, kubiza ama-ruble angama-30,000. Vele, isilwane sokufuya kanye nemibukiso kuzodingeka sikhokhe okuningi. Izindleko eziphakeme kunazo zonke inzalo yabakhiqizi bangaphandle.

Ungonga imali ngokuthenga ikati elingenayo i-pedigree, noma ikati elidala elimsulwa elisuswe ekuzaleni, kepha isilwane esinjalo sizodla ama-ruble ayi-10,000-16,000.

Abahlengikazi

Izikhungo zokuzala ezinhle ezizalela ama-purebreds yilezi:

• I-Burmilliant - i-nursery enkulisa (http://burmill-cats.ru/kontakti.html),
• I-Lambert - ukubanjwa kwamakati okugqekeza nezinqola (http://burmill-cats.ru/kontakti.html),
• IShaburdeoa - ikhathalogi yamakati ama-burmillas namakati ama-burmese (http://chatburdeoa.ru/en/contakt).

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Abanini bamabhazabhaza bachaza izintandokazi zabo njengezilwane ezihlakaniwe, ezisebenzayo, ezintekenteke nezingathandeki ezihlonipha wonke amalungu omndeni, kepha zithande umniniyo. Lawa makati abamba imizwa yomuntu nomoya ojwayelekile wendlu futhi awaphoqeleli ukuxhumana kwawo, alinde umzuzu ofanele kakhudlwana.

Bayakuthanda ukuhamba nomnikazi - akunandaba uma sikhuluma ngokuhambahamba kwendlu noma uhambo olude, olunzima. Ukuphela kwento okunzima ukuthi amaBurmill ayenze ukwahlukanisa nemindeni yawo, isizungu eside. Ngakho-ke, uma abanikazi besikhathi esizayo bevame ukungabikho ekhaya futhi bangabi nethuba lokunikeza isilwane ukunakwa okufanele, kungcono ukwenqaba ukugqekeza.

Umlando wokuzala weBurmilla

IBurmilla luhlobo lwezinkukhu olusezingeni eliphansi. Waqala ukubonakala e-UK ngo-1981. Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, ukwenzeka kwayo akuyona imiphumela yezenzo zamabomu, kodwa uchungechunge lwezingozi.

IBaroness Miranda von Kirchberg, umthandi omkhulu wamakati, ngobuningi bayo yayiqukethe lezi zilwane. Ikakhulu, wayenamaPheresiya namaBurma. Wayebambe iqhaza ekuzaleni kwabo.

Insimu yefa leBaroness yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukwaba izakhiwo ezihlukile zohlobo ngalunye. Bebevalelwe, obekugwema izehlakalo ezingahlelwanga. Kwake kwathi inceku ebuka izilwane, ikhohlwa ukuvala elinye lamagumbi lapho kwakukhona abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwamaBurma. Ngalesi sikhathi, inkosikazi yakhe ilethe umngane wakhe isipho esivela kwelinye lamakati asePheresiya abizwa ngokuthi uSankvist. Ngokushesha yanquma ukumhambisa. Kuzwa usongo, isipho esinezinyawo ezine saphunyula kumnikazi omusha onzima.

Ikati lasePheresiya

Umbaleki onomsila wahlangana egcekeni langemuva kwendlu yombhishobhi ikati lika-Faberge elibalekele ukuboshwa ngecala le ntombazane enganaki. Umgadli wehlulekile ukusebenzisa ithuba lokuzwela kwale ntokazi, njengoba isondelene nayo. U-Baroness nomngani wakhe, umPheresiya ayenekhono kuye, bafika endaweni yokuhlangana yababaleki bobabili abanezinyawo ezine sekwephuze kakhulu - lokho sekuvele sekwenzekile. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifanele, ama-kittens angama-4 abukekayo azalelwa eBurmese.

Ama-Burmilla kittens

Njengoba bekhula, kwaba sobala ukuthi izingane zinesimo esivumayo, sokuthambekela ngokuphelele kwabasePheresiya. Ngaphezu kwesimilo sabo esihle, babenoboya obungajwayelekile umbala - isiliva. AbakwaBaroness bathandile umphumela wale nyunyana yezilwane ezifuywayo ezimbili waze waphuthuma ukuxolisa kule ntombazane, okuthi ngemuva kwalesi sigameko ngokuphunyuka kwezilwane, iphindiselwe futhi yacishe yalahlekelwa yindawo yayo endlini ecebile. Ngaphezu kokuxolisa, uthole futhi enkosikazini ebongayo yenye yamakati amnandi.

Ingaphandle leSorthair neLonghair Burmilla

Lawa makati anezinwele ezimfushane nezinde. I-Longhair burmilla ayidumile njenge-shorthair. Izici zokubonakala kwabamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela:

• Umzimba uphakathi, ngokulingana ngobude. Ukuthinta, isilwane sinamandla futhi sisindayo kunokubonakala kokuqala kokuqala.
• Isifuba esikhulu. Ngokuphrofayili, amabele ala makati ayindilinga.
• Amahlombe okhalweni kukhona ububanzi obufanayo.
• Umhlane uqondile kusuka emahlombe kuya ku-croup.
• Izitho ezondile ngokulinganayo ezinama-oval paws.
• Ikhanda elisesimweni somugqa omfushane omfishane. Isigaxa sinezintambo ezithambile eziyindilinga. Amathambo we-cheekbes amenyezelwe asetwa kakhulu. Iphrofayili inoguquko olumenyezelwe. I-Burmilla's chin nomhlathi ophansi kuyakhiwa.

• Ikhala liphakathi nendawo. Imvamisa i-lobe yakhe ipinki.
• Izindlebe ezinkulu ezigxunyekwe phambili futhi zinwetshwe ezansi ngamathiphu amancane ayindilinga ahlukaniswe kakhulu.
• Umsila ubude obulinganiselwe, hhayi obukhulu kakhulu phansi, buqondiswe kumpondo eyindilinga.
• Amehlo amakhulu ahlukane. Ijwabu leso elingaphezulu linomumo wasendimeni, ongaphansi uyindilinga. Izinga lokuzalela livumela noma yimuphi umthunzi wamehlo - kusuka ophuzi kuya kokuluhlaza.

• Ijazi liyacwebezela, licwebezela, lithambile uma lithintwa. I-burmilla enezinwele ezinde inobude obuphakathi, yinde kancane kune-burmese. Izinwele ezinde kakhulu zimboza umsila, zakha uhlobo lwesitimela. Kukhona ne-undercoat emnene. IBurmilla Shorthair inejazi elifushane, elincanyana nelicwebezelayo futhi elingenawo ama-undercoat.
• Imibala esemqoka iboshiwe, imomotheka, ibhulashi, iqinile. Akunandaba noma ibala lejazi, ingaphakathi lomzimba walezi zilwane linombala omncane olula.

Isimilo nomoya ophansi

IBurmilla inomlingiswa omangalisayo. Abamele lolu hlobo:

• amandla - akhula, aba nokuzola ngokwengeziwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye alahlekelwe uthando lwawo lwemidlalo nokuzijabulisa okusebenzayo,
• I-unobtrusive - isilwane esinjalo siba ngumngane othembekile, noma kunjalo, ngeke sibuze ukunakwa kuso,
• olinganiselayo futhi ongaziphindiseleli - umqhudelwano - ikati kanye nesilwane esidala - zihlala kahle nezingane futhi ngeke zilume noma ziziklaze uma zibacasula,
• thintana - lezi zilwane zinobungane nabanikazi, kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nabantu ongabazi,
• okhulumayo - lokhu kuzalaniswa akuyona okwabafuna ukuthola ikati elithulile,
• abanelukuluku - ngenxa yokuthambekela kwabo kokuhlola umhlaba obazungezile, ama-burmillas avame ukuwela ezimweni ezingemnandi.

Akwanele ukwazi uhlobo lwabamele abawuthandayo. Ngaphambi kokuthola ikati, udinga ukutadisha izici zokunakekela isilwane esinjalo nokuzondla ngaso. Ngaphambi kokuthenga kitten, kufanele futhi ukuhlomisa indawo yakhe yokuhlala. Ukuthola ikati, umuntu uthatha umthwalo wemfanelo ngempilo yakhe, ngakho-ke kumele enze konke ukuze impilo yakhe ibe namandla nokuthi ubukhona bakhe buntofontofo.

Ngabe ikati lidingani endlini?

IBurmilla, njenganoma iyiphi enye ikati, kumele idale izimo ezintofontofo endlini entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela kusengaphambili:

• Ugqoko. Izinhlangothi zalo akufanele zibe phezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho i-kitten kuzoba nzima ukukhuphukela kuyo.
• Imfucumfucu yekati (uma kukhethwe ibhokisi lokungcola). Kungaba ngokhuni, ubumba, amaminerali, ijeli le-silica kanye nommbila. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokuzikhethela, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole enkulisa noma kumfuyi ozimele ngasese ukuthi isetshenziselwa ini isilwanyana esisha.
• Ukuhlehla okuthunyelwe.

Ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca umzimba

Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela kabavame kakhulu ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokunaka kakhulu umsebenzi wabo womzimba. Lezi zilwane ziyakuthanda ukudlala, ungaziphiki lezi. Kwanele ukwaba imizuzu eyi-10-15 nsuku zonke yemidlalo ngentandokazi enemilenze emine - futhi uyojabula futhi ajabule. Ukuthatha isilwane, ungamthengela umdlalo oyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuhamba njalo emoyeni omusha kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthuka nenhlala kahle ye-burmilla. Akudingekile ukuhamba nekati nsuku zonke, kwanele ukukwenza okungenani izikhathi eziningana ngesonto imizuzu engu-10-15. Kuyadingeka ukuhamba kwesilwane esisambeni sokuhlangana, kungenjalo kuzosaba imisindo ephakeme nezindawo ezingaziwa futhi zibaleke. Kungcono ukwenqaba ukuhamba lapho kubanda, kunomoya futhi unesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ngenxa yezimpawu zezempilo, i-burmilla ingahola futhi igule.

Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane

Izilwane zidinga ukuzilolonga njalo. Akunandaba ukuthi bahlanzekile kangakanani, badinga ukukhishwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, ukugeza, ukukhipha i-plaque, nokugeza izindlebe namehlo. Kulula ukunakekela ukubolekwa kwemali, ikakhulukazi ezinezinwele ezimfushane. Into esemqoka ukukwenza njalo. Incazelo yezinqubo ezidingekayo zokuhlanzeka:

Ukondla (okuphakelayo okunconyelwe okulungiselelwe nokudla kwemvelo)

Umsoco uyisihluthulelo sempilo yesilwane, ijazi elihle elimenyezelayo, amazinyo aqinile namehlo ahlanzekile. IBurmilla ingondliwa ngokudla okwenziwe ngomumo noma okuphekwe ngokwakho. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kube sezingeni futhi kusha. Ekuqaleni, ithole kufanele lidle ukudla elalikudliwe enkulisa noma kumzala ozimele. Kamuva, ingadluliselwa kolunye uhlobo lokudla, into esemqoka ukukwenza kancane kancane. Imininingwane Yokudla YeBurmilla:

Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila

Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa banqunyelwe kulezi zifo nemibandela elandelayo:

• ukungahambi kahle
• isifo sezinso esise-polycystic,
• i-keratoconjunctivitis eyomile (ikakhulukazi yokuzalwa),
• i-orofacial pain syndrome, esivame kakhulu kwabesilisa.

Isilinganiso sokuphila kwalezi zilwane yiminyaka eyi-15-18. Ukuthi isilwane sizophila kangakanani, kuncike kakhulu ekutheni sidla kanjani nokuthi umnikazi waso uqapha ngokucophelela kangakanani impilo yesilwane esinemilenze emine.

Izindleko nemithetho yokukhetha ikati

Ukudalwa kwalokhu kuzalwa kwamakati akuyona indlela enhle ethinta inani layo. Kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15- 40. futhi iqukethe imizamo kanye nezimali ezisetshenziswa umfuyi ngokuzalanisa izilwane, iklasi, umdwebo nombala wokugcina, ukuthobela kwabo indinganiso. E-Russia, kittens zalokhu kuzalanisa zingathengwa kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo: "Burmilliant", "Chatburdeoa", "Lambert".

Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokuzikhethela isilwane esizayo, kufanele:

• Thenga emitholampilo ethembekile enedumela elithembekile. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kunconywa ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlangano inemibhalo yokwenza imisebenzi ethile.
• Bheka izimo zezilwane enkulisa. Kufanele kube lula, komile, kufudumele futhi akufanele kube nephunga elingathandeki.
• Okwemizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-30, gada ingane oyithandayo. Isilwane esiphilile kufanele sibe namandla futhi sijabulise.
• Linganisa ukubukeka kwemvuthuluka ekhubazekile. Izinwele zakhe kufanele zibucwebe futhi zifane, amehlo nezindlebe kufanele zihlanzekile, umsila kufanele ube futhi, ngaphandle kokweqisa.
• Uma kungenzeka, cela ukukhombisa isihlobo sezingane. Ukubukeka kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo kuyizinto esizuzwe njengefa.

Ikati leBurmilla - ubuhle besilika

Umsebenzi wabafuyi bezindawo unobuhlungu futhi uhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, ukuze izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka hhayi ngokubukeka kwazo okuhle, izici, kodwa nangokuhluka kwazo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi izinhlobo ziyavela ngengozi, ngengozi.

Ngakho kwenzeka ngohlobo lwe-cat burmilla. Umhlanzeli womunye wemithombo yaseBrithani ukhohliwe ukuvala umnyango phakathi kwamakheji ekati laseBurma nekati lasePheresiya, elalinombala we-chinchilla ongajwayelekile, ebusuku.

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwavela inzalo yobuhle obungenakuchazwa futhi enesimo esontekile. Ama kittens amahle aqanjwa ngabazali bawo - umabhebhana, Umama waseBurmese nobaba we-chinchilla. Izinketho ezijwayelekile zokuzalela zitholakala ngonyaka we-1984, ikati lathola isimo sokuba ngumpetha womqhudelwano ngonyaka we-1990.

Izinhlobo kanye nencazelo yohlobo

Ikati leBurmilla lihlanganisa ukuhlakanipha, ukubukeka nobuhle, ukubukeka kufanisa umlingiswa. Amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela alungile. Ikhanda liphakathi ngosayizi, liyindilinga futhi lihlakaniphe ngokwanele, ngezinhlaka ezithambile.

Esithombeni, ikati elinezinwele ezimfishane iBurmilla

Izilwane zinokushintshwa okubukhali kusuka ekhanda kuye ezalweni. Izihlathi ezicindezelwe kakhulu zibekwe esicondweni esikhulu futhi esifushane. Abesilisa banezihlathi ezinkulu kunezinsikazi. Izilwane ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo lokuzalela zinezindlebe ezinhle, ezakhiwe ngobubanzi ngokuthambekela phambili. Amakati abukeka engajwayelekile. Amehlo enza kubonakale ukugwazwa okumnyama.

Ngokwesigaba, bafana ne-crescent ene-green, amber noma ufudu hue. Esikhathini sobusha, amakati anamehlo abomvu ayatholakala. Ukugqamiswa kohlobo lokuzalwa uhlobo lokugoqa ekhaleni, olungathinti uthando lwe ikati le-burmilla, kepha inezici enqubweni yokuzalanisa.

Umzimba wohlobo lunezi zici ezilandelayo:

• banesikhumba esikhulu nemisipha eqondwa yiwo wonke umuntu, bakhombisa ukubukeka kokuzithemba emakati,

• imilenze imise okolindi, gcizelela amandla, imilenze yangemuva yinde kunemilenze yangaphambili, eyindilinga, amabhulukwe amnyama,

• umsila wehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ubude obude nobuphakathi nendawo,

• Uhlobo lweBurmilla lunezilwane ezisuka kumakhilogremu amane kuya kwayi-7, kungakhathalekile ubulili, kulokhu izintokazi nezinsikazi ziyalingana emalungelweni, okungenakushiwo ngezinye izinhlobo.

Ukuzalela kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• burmilla shorthair,
• izinwele ezinde ezinwele.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni, ijazi liyathandeka, emuva lihlala limnyama kunesisu, eliheha ngombala okhanyayo. I-Longhair burmilla ithandwa kakhulu kune-shorthair, kepha lokhu akuyithinti impumelelo nobuhlakani bamakati.

Esithombeni, burmilla onezinwele ezinde

Umbala othandwa kakhulu amakati yisiliva elula. Ungahlangana nabantu bale nhlobo yohlobo lwe-brown-chocolate, ukhilimu-wekhofi, owolintshi obomvu, onsomi onsomi.

Izinhlobo zemibala zihlukaniswe izinketho ezine:

1. Umbala we-chocolate ansundu kanye ne-lilac eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
2. Kubhema omnyama noma ushokoledi.
3. Umbala weyunifomu unezinketho eziningana: umbala omnyama-kathathu, ukhilimu-ubisi, iBritish emnyama, iBombay.
4. Amahlosi amnyama amnyama noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izici Zokuzala Nesimilo

Abazali baseBurmilla bavuza izingane zabo ngomsebenzi nangesihawu. Ama-Burmilla kittens ibonakala ngokudlala okungapheli kanye nemood enhle. Njengoba sebekhulile, bekhula ngokungathi sína futhi benolwazi, bahlala bethakazelela izindaba zabanikazi, ngakho-ke bavame ukuba seduze “nasekhaya” ekhishini noma lapho abanini bematasa nalokho abakuthandayo, eduze nezingane ngesikhathi somdlalo, noma lapho ingane isekhaya.

Ikati leBurmilla lingumngane omuhle kakhulu futhi ozinikele kumuntu. Izilwane zihlonipha abanikazi futhi ziziphatha ngesizotha, zikhombisa indlela abaziphethe ngayo ukuthi yimiphi imithetho umndeni onayo. Isilwane sinokubukeka okuthakazelisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuba ngamamodeli wokupenda ngabadwebi. Isithombe seBurmilla ochwepheshe basebenza ngesifiso esikhethekile nangokukhethekile.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zinemvelo yokufuna ukwazi, yingakho kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo zingena ezimweni ezimnandi hhayi ezimweni eziningi. Ngokuthola ikati lokuzala ikati iBurmilla, uzitholela umngani weqiniso onomlingisi omnene, onobungane nonobuhle.

Akekho mhlophe ngokwezimo zokuboshwa, ngeke afune ukuhlala endlini encane. Izilwane ezifuywayo azilokothi zilimaze umuntu, noma ngabe ingane yakho idonsa ikati ngomsila, iyakubekezelela, kepha ngeke iklwebuke ihlasele ingane.

Abantu abadala, ukusika izinzipho zabo ezilwaneni zabo, bangazola ngokuphepha kwabo, amakati aphumelela ngokuvivinya ngaphandle kokubangela ubuhlungu bomzimba. Isilwane esifuywayo singabhekana nokugula futhi sigule, ngokuba sisodwa isikhathi eside. Eduze komkhawulo uzolindwa ngokuzinikela nsuku zonke ikati lakho othandekayo, ngeke wenqabe ukuhlala ezingalweni zakho, kuzokucela ukuthi ushaye isisu sakho.

Amakati athande ukudlala ngezinto futhi athande ukuhlala emoyeni omusha. Bazokwenza ubungani nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya futhi abasoze baba nomhawu futhi bangqubuzana nazo. Amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela ahlakaniphile, ahlakaniphile nge-savvy ethuthukisiwe futhi akwazi ukwenza amaqhinga. Kepha azinakukwazi ukuqeqeshwa, akusizi ngalutho ukudinga isilwane ukwenza ukuzivocavoca okudingayo noma ukuphendula iqembu.

Ukuze ufundise okuthile, udinga ukujabulisa umngane wakho womndeni ukuze naye afune ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Isibonelo, faka okuthile okumnandi kwekati esiqandisini, vula esiqandisini amahlandla ambalwa phambi kwakhe. Yenza sengathi wenza okunye futhi ubuke, ngemuva kwesikhashana ikati lizovula kalula umnyango bese lithatha ukudla okukudla kwalo.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ezimweni eziningi, ababhizi bayazinakekela bona ngokwabo. Ukuphela kwento abayidingayo kumithamo emikhulu uthando lwakho nokunakwa, ukuxhumana nothando. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, hlola isilwane kanye ngesonto.

• Kwaboya, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingekile, kungahamba ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba kusondele emzimbeni. Kanye ngesonto, hlanganisa ikati ukuze ukhiphe ubisi lwesikhumba. Amakati awagezwanga kabili kathathu ngenyanga; sebenzisa ama-shampoos amakati ngezinwele ezimfushane lapho ugeza.

• Ukuze ikati lingazihluphi ngezifo zezindlebe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze izimbobo ngendlebe usebenzisa izihlanza ezikhethekile. Ukugcina izindwani zivaliwe, nekati alonakalisi ifenisha, mnikeze uzipho. Ekhweni elincanyana lokujwayela uku-oda.

• Izilwane ezifuywayo zidla ukudla okuqinile nokuthambile. Abaningi bakhetha ukudla okungokwemvelo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo futhi ungeze amavithamini adingekayo.

• Akunazinkinga ngokuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese. Uma usukhombisile ukuthi ugqoko uluphi enganeni, futhi uzohambela leyo ndawo kuphela.

Uma sibheka lo mzala mayelana nempilo, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi amakati athambekele ekuqubukeni komzimba, abahlaselwa yisifo sezinso se-polycystic. Ngakho-ke, ukuze inzalo izalwe iphilile, hlola owesilisa nowesifazane.

Esithombeni, ama-burmilla kittens

Umlando Womsuka WaseBurmilla

Umlando wokuzalela uqala ngo-1981. Ngenxa yokuvela okungahleliwe kwe-chinchilla yasePheresiya nekati laseBurma, ama kittens angajwayelekile. Ukubukeka okusha ngokushesha kwaluthola uthando futhi kwathandwa.

Ikati leBurmilla

Abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe babamba iqhaza ekuzaleni amakati. Uhlobo lweBurmilla selwamukelwe ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngo-1987. Igama lisuselwa ekuhlanganiseni kwamagama athi “burmese” nelithi “chinchilla”.

IBurmilla manje isithandwa e-USA, Australia, Europe. E-Russia, ukuzala akuvamile futhi kuze kube manje kuhlale kungavamile.

USorthair abuke

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinwele ezimfishane ziyivelakancane. Okuncane kuzelwe eRussia, kuphansi kakhulu ekuthandweni kwabameleli abanezinwele ezinde zohlobo. Izinwele zekati zihle, zinesikhumba esijabulisayo.

Ukunakekelwa okulula - ukuhlanganisa okujwayelekile.Ngaphandle, isilwane sihluke ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni ezinezinwele ezinde futhi sithathwa ngongasichazi uhlobo oluhlukile lokuzala.

Okwamanje kokuncibilikiswa, amakati anezinwele ezinde ashiya ukungcola okuncane ngakuzona, ngoba uboya buwela ngaphandle ngamahlandla okulula ukuwasusa. Ezilwaneni ze-shorthair, izinwele ziwela ngengcezwana futhi zihlala ziningi kakhulu phansi nefenisha. Lapho uqala isilwane, lesi sici kufanele sibhekwe.

Ukubukeka kwezinwele ezinde

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinwele ezinde zathola njengengubo yoboya bohlobo lwasePheresiya. Ukugcina isimo esifanele sejazi sinzima: kungqongqozwa kalula yizinsephe, ezikhulisa kakhulu inhlala-kahle yesilwane. Ngisho nekhithi idinga ukuhlanganiswa ngokucophelela kwezinwele ezi-fluffy.

Burmilla Longhair

Izilwane ezifuywayo ze-Shaggy azikwazi ukuba ngokuzimela emgaqweni: amagatsha ahlobene nesilwane, adida uboya, angabanjiswa kalula kuwo, alimaze isikhumba. Gibela isilwane ushabha. Ukuma kobuso bekati kuhlukile kunokwePheresiya, okunikeza uhlobo lohlobo oluthile.

Ukuzala

IBurmilla ibhekwa njengohlobo lwe-allergenic. Ukungezwani komzimba kubangelwa yilabo bobabili abanezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane zohlobo.

Kubalulekile! Umbono wokuthi ungajwayela isenzo se-allergen awulungile. Abagula i-allergy akufanele bathole ikati ngezinwele: ukuba khona njalo komcasuli kuthuthukisa ukusabela.