Inyoka enomsila yaseVietnam ihlala eThailand, eCambodia naseVietnam. Ngombala, izinyoka ezivela eNyakatho neVietnam cishe azinawo umbala ophuzi, futhi abantu abasha abavela eSouth Vietnam banenqwaba yezindawo eziphuzi buqamama ukuya emgogodleni.

Ngokwesiko, le nhlobo yavela ngonyaka ka-2007, kepha hhayi eziningi zalezi zinyoka ezizalela.

Izinhlobo zezinyoka zaseVietnam zihlukahlukene kakhulu, kepha izinyoka ze-friesi zivame kakhulu, futhi okubabazekayo ziyanda. Ukubhaliswa okusele kwemiganu emincane enomsila waseVietnam kungabizwa ngokuthi kungafinyeleleki.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana neminenke emincane yase-Vietnamese

Ukuthomba kwabesifazane bezinyoka zaseVietnam kwenzeka eminyakeni emi-2, kanti abesilisa, ngokudla okunempilo kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele, bayakwazi ukuzala beneminyaka eyodwa.

Amanani okukhula okumangazayo kwezihlahla zemisipha emincane e-Vietnamese kusukela azalwa kuze kube unyaka ayamangalisa. Inyanga ngayinye, inyoka ingangezela kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-15-20 ubude. Imiphumela enjalo ayenzeki kuzo zonke izilwane ezihlala emhlabeni. Ngobubanzi, lezi zinyoka ziyaqhubeka nokukhula ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2.

Ubusika bezinyoka zaseVietnam

Ubusika bungenziwa ngokushisa kwamadigri angama-20, kepha kunconyelwa ukuwehlisa kube ngama-degrees ayi-15. Kulokhu, kufanele ubhekisise isimo sezinyoka.

Kungcono ukuchitha ubusika ngesikhathi uhlangana nomjikelezo wemvelo, kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Ephreli. Imvamisa, ubusika buhlala ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari. Ngemuva kokuqeda ubusika, kudliswa okulandelayo. Izinyoka zaseVietnam ngokwazo zinquma ukuthi zingakanani ukudla okudingayo, kodwa kungcono ukondla izinsikazi kaningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukuzala izinyoka zaseVietnam ezingcolile

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa yizinsuku ezingama-40-45. Imvamisa, emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, inyoka yowesifazane iyayeka ukudla. Uhlola ngokucophelela i-terarium lapho efuna indawo yokwakha. Amaqanda akhula cishe izinsuku ezingama-65. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, amaqondo okushisa akufanele awe ngaphansi kwama-25 degrees futhi akhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-32, uma wephula le mingcele, amaqanda azokufa. Kufanele uhlele ukwehla okuncane kwansuku zonke ngama-degree ambalwa, lapho ungathola khona isilinganiso esilinganayo sobulili.

Amaqanda akhula kancane kancane, futhi emasontweni ayi-1-1,5 ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinsana, amaqanda ashaywa kancane. Owokuqala ukuvela ama-skids aqhamuka emaqanda aphansi, ngoba izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi kunokushisa kwenhlabathi, okungukuthi, amaqanda aphansi akhula ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, zonke izingane ziphuma emaqanda. Uma ukwakhiwa kukhulu noma kunekhwalithi engeyinhle, khona-ke isikhathi sokubopha kwezingane singaba isikhathi eside.

Ngemuva kokuqhanyelwa kweqanda, kuzodlula amanye amahora angama-7 kuze kuqhume inyoka kuyo. Iqiniso ngukuthi amathumbu ezilwane ezisencane angaphandle futhi akhiwe eqandeni leenyoka eduze nenyoka. Esikhathini esinqunyelwe, amathumbu ayangenwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkaba ibonakala kahle ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa zemisipha emincane yaseVietnam. Ubude bomzimba babantu abasha buphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-40-52.

Ukondla Imisipha YaseVietnam

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-9, ukuphuma kwe-molting kuvela ezingwini. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, iningi labancane selikulungele ukudliwa.

Zondliwe amagundane anqunu. Akuwona wonke umuntu oqala ukudla khona manjalo, abantu abasethuthukile futhi abanezinhliziyo ezisheshe babe ngabokuqala ukuzingela.

Ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo, izinyoka ezincane zingenqaba ukudla izinsuku ezingama-20-30. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izinsana ziqala ukuncishwa amandla.

Njengomthetho, ngemuva kokondliwa kokuqala, abantu abazi lutho baqagela ukuthi kuyini, emva kwalokho baqale ukuzondla bodwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ezimweni ezingandile, izilwane ezincane kufanele zondliwe izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinyoka ezindala nazo kwesinye isikhathi ziyenqaba ukudla. Imvamisa lokhu kungenxa yezimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa kanye nesimo sezinyoka esicindezelayo. Ukudla okwenqatshwayo kujwayelekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kepha izinyoka ezivamisile kaningi zimane zidla ngokweqile.

Abadala bondliwe ohlelweni: Isikhathi esisodwa ngezinsuku eziyi-10- 14 banikezwa amagundane amakhulu ama-5 noma izinkukhu ezi-4. Kepha noma usuthisa izinyoka ohlelweni, zingadinga ukulayisha.

Ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu ebusuku futhi usuku lonke, futhi asikho isidingo sokushisa i-terrarium, ukwenqaba ukudla okuvela ezinyoka zaseVietnam kuyinto evamile. Kungase futhi kube nesidingo sokushintsha ukudla, ngokwesibonelo, izinyoka azifuni njalo ukudla ukudla okunqunyiwe, kanti ezinye, ngokungafani nalokho, azifuni ukushesha zizungeze ithala, zizingela inyamazane. Abanye abantu bathanda izinkukhu ezidliwayo, kanti abanye bathanda amagundane. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuzama ukudla, kepha, kaningi, lezi zinyoka zithatha uhlobo olulodwa lokudla, futhi azidingi zinhlobo zokudla.

Re: Inyoka enethini

Umlayezo Inyoka "Oct 30, 2011 1:44 p.m.

Re: Inyoka enethini

Umlayezo Inyoka "Oct 30, 2011 1: 47 p.m.

Re: Inyoka enethini

Umlayezo Izinyoka zokutholwa Okthoba 30, 2011 1:51 p.m.

Re: Inyoka enethini

Umlayezo Ama-Lek Okthoba 30, 2011 7:06 p.m.

Re: Inyoka enethini

Umlayezo Izinyoka zokutholwa "Oct 30, 2011 7:19 pm

Re: Inyoka enethini

Umlayezo U-Olesya Okthoba 30, 2011, 19:50

Re: Inyoka enethini

Umlayezo Izinyoka zokutholwa Okthoba 30, 2011, 20:05

Ngubani, ukukhwela. Kwani.
Namathisela kulabo abangazukuzalela, futhi ubadle baphile.

Hawu, uyaqonda ukuthi ingxoxo imayelana nobani. Nginethemba lokuthi ngenkathi izinyoka zikhula, umnikazi wazo unesikhathi sokukhula ngokwengeziwe - njengendoda ye-terrarium. Kepha angifuni ukumfaka ingcindezi, futhi nokuthi "nquma amaphiko." Ukube wonke umuntu wayephile saka, uma kukhona, bobabili abazali kanye nefry elandelayo.

I-Taiwan Thin-tailed Snake Orthriophis taeniurus friesei

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Inyoka enomsila omuhle Orthriophis taeniurus (I-Cope, i-1861) - enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu nezinhle zomndeni Colubridae, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzi be-terrarium emhlabeni jikelele.
O. taeniurus - uhlobo lwe-polytypic, imixhaso ehlukahlukene ehlala ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu nezithokomele nezindawo ezishisayo zase-Asia kusuka eChina naseKorea enyakatho kuya eMalaysia eningizimu nokusuka empumalanga neNdiya entshonalanga kuya eJapan empumalanga. Kuyaziwa naseRussia, ngoba okutholakele kuphela okwenziwe ngo-1862 ePrimorsky Territory.
Ngokusho kwemibono yesimanje (http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Orthriophis&species=taeniurus), lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izingqinamba eziyi-9, okuthi kuzo, phakathi kwe-USSR yangaphambili, abathandi bavame ukuqukatha amaqoqo ezilwane kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu O. t. taeniurus (Cope, 1861) O. t. okubabazekayo Schulz, 2010 kanye O. t. friesi (Werner, 1927), lapho le ndatshana ichitheka kuyo.

O. t. friesei -ukuphela kwesiqhingi saseTaiwan kungenzeka nokuthi kwethulwe ezweni laseChina, lapho izinyoka ezinomsila omncane zivame ukugcinwa ezindlini zedolobhana ukuze zilawule i-rodent (Life. 1985, Indiviglio, 2008).
I-biology kanye nemvelo yalokhu okubhalwe endalweni ifundwe kabi; izincwadi ezikhona ziqukethe ulwazi olujwayelekile kakhulu. Le inyoka enkulu, ubude obujwayelekile bomzimba wabantu abavuthiwe buyi-150-220 cm, futhi abantu abafinyelela ku-250 cm bavame ukuphindaphindwa.Ukuphakama okuphezulu okukhonjisiwe ezincwadini kungama-280 cm (http://www.snakesoftaiwan.com/Orthriopisanuel20taeniurusanuel20friesi/species_orthriophis_taeniurus_friesei. htm).
ETaiwan, inyoka itholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo (http://archive.zo.ntu.edu.tw/rept_map.asp?rept_id=R0078), ihlala imvelo evulekile nehlala ehlathini futhi iphawuleka ebangeni eliphakeme kakhulu - ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-2000 m. n.m. Le inyoka ihlukaniswa yi-plasticity enkulu yemvelo futhi ayikuvikeli indawo yokuhlala nabantu, ixazululwe kuma-biotopes a anthropogenic ahlukahlukene, lapho ithola isisekelo sokudla esihle ngendlela yama-rodanthropic. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zemvelo kubeka engcupheni ukusinda kwama-subspecies futhi naseTaiwan kuvikelwe ngumthetho (ukuhlukaniswa kwe-IUCN 3, http://www.snakesoftaiwan.com/Orthriopisanuel20taeniurusanuel20friesi/species_orthriophis_taeniurus_friesei.htm).
Inyoka ihola indlela yokuphila eyi-semi-Woody, ukuzingela nezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi zenzeka phansi nasezihlahleni nasezihlahleni. Kungasebenza noma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zezulu zendawo ethile, isikhathi somsebenzi wansuku zonke wenyoka e-taese e-taese enhle ingahluka kakhulu. Imvamisa inyoka isebenza amahora asekuseni nakusihlwa, futhi ichitha ubusuku nemini ezindlini zokukhosela. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, inyoka ishintshela emsebenzini wokuhlwa nobusuku. Isimo sezulu esipholile, imvamisa iyasebenza phakathi nosuku, yize kunezimo zezinyoka ezisebenzayo ebusuku kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi impela: 18-21 ° C (http://www.fieldherpforum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=198 )
Njengezindawo zokukhosela, inyoka isebenzisa imisele yezilwane ezahlukahlukene, izihlahla eziyize, imivimbo ekubambeni iziqu nezingodo, ishaye emadwaleni, izindondo ezivela ezimpandeni ezibolile, izikhala ngaphansi kwamatshe, inqwaba yemfucumfucu eyenziwe ngabantu.
Esikhathini esisuka kuZibandlela kuya kuFebhuwari, izinga lokushisa kwendawo yenyoka lehla laya ku-12-14 ° C bese kuba ubusika. Kulezi zinyanga, le nyoka ivela ezindaweni zokukhosela kuphela ngesikhathi sokuncipha. Ngakho-ke, inkathi yokusebenza ngokuphelele emvelweni ihlala kusuka kuMashi kuya kuLwezi.
Lapho bebanjwa, abanye abantu baziphatha ngokuthula (http://www.fieldherpforum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=198), kanti abanye baziphatha ngolaka. Esimweni esisongelayo, inyoka igoba ngemigoqo ebanzi, ifuleke ngendiza ibheke phezulu iphakamise intamo naphambi komzimba, inciphe ngomlomo ovulekile.

isithombe esivela ku: www.terrarium.pl

isithombe esivela ku: www.flickriver.com

Uhlobo lomhlabathi aludingi kangako, ungasebenzisa iphepha, ukushefa, ama-coconut chips, ama-moss kanye nemfucumfucu yamaqabunga. Sasizisebenzisa zonke lezi zinhlobo zenhlabathi futhi zonke sazikhombisa ngasohlangothini oluhle.
I-terrarium kufanele ibe nesiqukathi samanzi sikhulu ngokwanele ukuze inyoka icwiliswe kuyo ngokuphelele. Ngokwalokho esikubonile, lezi zinyoka zivame ukuphuza, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile ezinyangeni ezishisayo, zigibela emanzini bese zilala kulo amahora amaningi ngosuku.
Lapho zigcinwa e-terrarium, okuphakelayo okuyinyoka enomsila yaseTaiwan kukhona amagundane (amagundane, amagundane, ama-gerbils, ama-mastomises), izinkukhu nezinye izinyoni, izigwaca namaqanda enkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abakhulu bangadla ama-kittens asanda kuzalwa (A.V. Ognev, kule nkundla) kanye nonogwaja abancane. Ngokwalokho esikubonile, ama-skeins angamamitha angama-80-100 cm ubude womzimba angavele agwinye amaqanda izigwaca, futhi izinyoka ezinde kune-cm cm ziqala ukudla amaqanda enkukhu.

Amaqanda nezinkukhu ezine-yolk sac ezingabambeki zingasetshenziswa kuphela njengokuphakelwa okwengeziwe. Umbhali ubanikeza njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2-4. Njengomthetho, izinyoka ezihamba kahle zaseTaiwan ziginya kahle futhi zigaye inyamazane enkulu. Kumlobi, insikazi eneminyaka engu-140 cm ibhekana kalula namagundane amadala aphakathi nendawo, futhi ngobude obungama-cm angama-160, igwinye futhi yagwinya igoda lowesilisa elinezinyanga ezi-5. Imvamisa yokondliwa nobuningi bezilwane ezondlayo ezidliwe yinyoka ngasikhathi sinye kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yayo.
Ukondliwa okujwayelekile kwenyoka endala enezilwane ezinkulu (noma ezinamafutha) ifolishi kalula kalula, okuholela ekuguleni nasekufeni. Kumkhuba wethu, kwakukhona lapho owesifazana eletha ukuzwana nomuntu wethu wesilisa, ubude bawo bomzimba bungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2, futhi enezimpawu ezisobala zokukhuluphala, waba ne-dystonia, futhi cishe wonke amaqanda (kuwo kwakukhona cishe ama-30!) Ukuhlikihla ndawonye kuma-oviducts. Inyoka yashona ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kosuku okulindelwe ukubekwa kweqanda. Ku-autopsy, kwavela ukuthi isibindi sacishe sabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Iminyaka emine kwabahlanu, inyoka yayondliwa kanye ngeviki, futhi kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, amagundane amadala kwakuwukudla okuyinhloko.

Habitat

Inyoka enomsila omuhle (i-Orthriophis taeniurus) ihlala e-China, Japan, Korea, kanye nasemazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (endaweni engezansi kwezindawo ezishisayo nezindawo ezishisayo). Izindawo eziyithandayo ngamahlathi asezintabeni nasendaweni ephansi, kanye nezindawo ezivulekile ezifudumele ezimboze ambozwe ngamabhasi notshani. Imvamisa kuhlala ngasendaweni yokuhlala kwabantu nasezindaweni ezitshaliwe: amasimu erayisi, izingadi zemifino, kanjalo nasezivandeni.

Ukubukeka

Ubude obujwayelekile balenyoka bungamasentimitha ayi-180. Ikhanda alinqunyelwe kahle emzimbeni. Umsila mfushane, umnyama ngaphezu kwesiqu.

Le reptile ibonakala ngombala okhanyayo, ongajwayelekile. Imvamisa iphuzi noma i-orange ngombala, inamabala amnyama nemivimbo emzimbeni, emuva nesisu. Ukubhaliswa komuntu ngamunye kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Isisu siqhakazile.

Ukubhaliswa okuyinhloko

Le nhlobo ifaka izikhala eziyisishiyagalolunye. Esikhathini esiningi ekhaya kuqukethe izinyoka ezinomsila omncane kaFrisi, noma iTaiese (O. t. Friesi), uRidley (E. t. Ridleyi), uYunnan.

E. t. ITaeniura iyi-subspecies eqokiwe, isatshalaliswa empumalanga China. Lokhu okuncane kakhulu okubhalwe phansi kwenyoka enezinwele ezinde, okuqabukela kukhule ngobude obungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-180. Imibala eyinhloko iba nsundu ngokuphuzi, kwesinye isikhathi ngokufakwa kwawolintshi. Kulesi sikhwama, amaqembu e-albino ka-E. t. i-taeniura albino T + ne-albino T- enombala ophuzi nophuzi ophuzi, umbala onsundu ophuzi, ngokulandelana.

Izinsizakusebenza E. t. I-Yunnanensis (i-Yunnan) ifana kakhulu neyona eyinhloko, ihluke kuyo kuphela endaweni yesithombe. Indawo yokusabalalisa iyingxenye eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, inyakatho yeLaos neThailand, iBurma.

Ukubhaliswa kwenyoka yaseTaiwan efakwe umsila obomvu, noma uFrisi, kunombala ogqamile. Umbala - ukusuka ophuzi kuya onsundu. Isifo saseTaiwan. Ukubhalwa okuningana okulingene ngokwanele: abantu abadala bafinyelela amasentimitha angama-200 - angama-220 ubude. Isilinganiso esikhulu kunazo zonke esichaziwe sasingamasentimitha angama-280 ubude.

Inyoka enomsila omuhle kaRidley ihlasele eMalaysia naseThailand. Isatshalaliswa futhi enhlonhlo yeMalacca. Ingxenye yangaphambili yomzimba ipendiwe ngemisebe elula (ophuzi, onsundu), kanti nomsila umnyama. Ikhanda phezulu linombala ogqamile. Ngasemuva kukhona umucu omnyama.

I-subspecies ebizwa ngokuthi iMokvard (i-E. t. Mocquardi) iluhlaza ophuzi ku-tan, kwesinye isikhathi omnqumo noma owolintshi. Indawo yokuhlala iseningizimu-mpumalanga yeChina kanye nenyakatho yeVietnam.

Ama-subspecies abizwa ngeVietnamese (E. t. Callicyanous) afaka amaqembu amabili anemibala ehlukene. Le inyoka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emnyama enomsila (Inyoka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) nenyoka (Inyoka Yobuhle Ophuzi). Indawo yokusabalalisa - iCambodia, Thailand, Vietnam. Abantu abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bavamile ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ikakhulukazi ezinombala ophuzi - eningizimu.

Ezinye izindlela ezimbili noma ezingafundiswanga ezingaphezulu ezifundwe yiGrabowski (E. t. Grabowskyi) noSchmacker (E. t. Schmackeri). Owokuqala wabo udlangile eMalaysia nase-Indonesia, owesibili - eziqhingini zaseJapan. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izindlela ziyaziwa futhi ukuthi okungahle kungabhaliswa kubani okubhalwe njengamanje. I-taxonomy yalolu hlobo iyadida.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Lezi izinyoka ezisebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke abafuna ukuziqukethe kufanele banikeze izilwane ezifuywayo ngezimo ezifanele. Ngokusho kwabathandi balezi zinyoka, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwenyoka ehlala endaweni ebanzi, ekhanyayo futhi efudumele yenyoka ehlala endaweni engahlangabezana nezidingo zayo, isibonelo, isitsha seplastiki se-opaque. Ukusuka kubo kuzokhula abantu abahluke ngokuphelele, bahluke ekuziphatheni kanye nesimo sempilo. Ngakho-ke, uma ungenalo ithuba lokubandakanya inyoka futhi uchithe isikhathi esanele kuyo, akufanele ube nesilwane esinjalo. Kuyinto engenangqondo ukukholelwa ukuthi inyoka ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, bese uyifaka nje e-terrarium bese uyondla ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ubukhulu obuncane bethrearium bokuqukethwe umgijimi ngamasentimitha angama-70 (80) × 40 × 60. Okungcono, lapho isilwane sizizwa sikhululekile, ngamasentimitha ayi-120x60x80. Impilo ejwayelekile yesilwane sasendle, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa amakhona "afudumele" futhi "abanda" ku-terrarium. Ukushisa kokuqala kufanele kube ngu-+ 25-27 degrees Celsius ebusuku no + 30-32 ntambama. Kumakhaza - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-20 degrees Celsius ubusuku nemini. Ukuze ulondoloze umbuso wezinga lokushisa, sebenzisa umugqa oshisayo.

I-terrarium kufanele ibe neziqukathi ezinamanzi okuphuza nokugeza, okufanele iguqulwe njalo. Qiniseka ukuthi unika indawo yokukhosela lapho inyoka ingacasha khona. Kungaba ngamashalofu ahlukahlukene, izindlu nezinye izakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sidinga iminenke namatshe, inyoka eyayingakhuphuka kuyo.

Isendlalelo esingezansi kwe-terrarium asidingeki, kepha sifiseleka kakhulu. Kungaba yi-sphagnum, i-peat, ukusikwa kwezinkuni noma i-sawdust. Ungabeka futhi amathawula wephepha phansi (kodwa hhayi amaphephandaba!). Akufanele usebenzise isihlabathi, lena inketho kabi kakhulu. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga elifanele lomswakama, i-terrarium kumele ifafazwe kusetshenziswa kuphela amanzi afudumele.

Iminenke emincane enomsila igcinwa eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ngenani labantu ababili noma abathathu (abesilisa nabesilisa noma ababili). Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sabo sokuphila yiminyaka engu-9 kuye kweli-14.

Umsoco

Amagundane amancane namakhulu (amagundane, amagundane, izimbambo), izinkukhu nezigwaca, izigwaca kanye namaqanda enkukhu asetshenziswa njengokudla kwezinyoka. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akakwazi ukondla inyoka ngamaqanda, lokhu akwanele kuye.

Inyoka kufanele idliswe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, kuthi ngemuva kokufika eminyakeni emibili, kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi, ngemuva kokuba isilwanyana esidliwayo esidliwayo sidle ngokuphelele ingxenye eyedlule futhi sikhishwe. Ukondliwa okufanele kwezinyoka kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngokudla njalo, isibonelo, izinduku ezinkulu ezinamafutha, izilwane ezifuywayo zingahlushwa ukukhuluphala. Lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni hhayi ngempilo kuphela, kepha futhi nokuzala. Kwenyoka enezinhlayiya ezingasho lutho, iTaiwan noma enye enye imininingwane engaphansi, okunye ukuthambisa ngokweqile kungcono ukweqisa. Isikhathi sokuncibilikisa, kufanele kwenziwe ikhefu ekunikezelweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Uma kungekho inani elifanele lama-macro- kanye nama-microelements ekudleni kwesilwane, njenge-calcium, i-selenium, i-zinc, ukukhiqizwa kabusha, okuwukuthi ukwakheka nokubekwa kwamaqanda, nakho kungaba nzima. Kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze amavithamini enyokeni, kepha okokuqala udinga ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane.

Ukuzala

Runse mate ngentshiseko, imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli - Meyi. Ekhaya, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi labo abafuna ukuthola inzalo ezinyokeni kufanele baqale ubusika izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubanikeza ukuthula okuphelele futhi unciphise izinga lokushisa libe ngu-+ 15-17 degrees. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, kufanele ikhule kancane. Isibonakaliso sokuqala kokukhulelwa ukukhuphuka kwenani lengxenye yesibili yomzimba wesifazane kufika emsileni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvame ukwenqaba ukudla. Kuzodingeka ukubeka owesilisa kwenye i-terrarium, ubeke ibhokisi lesidleke sowesifazane.

Inyoka le ngekaqanda. Ku-clutch kungakhona amaqanda amane kuya kwayishumi noma ngaphezulu anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-45. Owesifazane ubabeka ngoJuni - Julayi. Izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokufuka kufanele okungenani libe ngama-+ 25-27 degrees Celsius. Ochwepheshe abancomi ukuvulwa kwamaqanda, bechaza ukuthi isikhathi sokubopha singashintsha kakhulu, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqagela ngokunembile isikhathi lapho ithole lizobe selikulungele ukuzalwa.

Abagijimi abancane abanomsila omncane babopha izinyanga ezimbili - nengxenye. Isisindo sabo sokuzalwa singama-gramu ayi-19, futhi ubude babo bubalelwa ku-430 mm. Abagijimi abasebasha baqala ukuzondla bodwa ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala (ngemuva kweviki elilodwa kuya kwamabili). Amagundane asanda kuzalwa akulungele lokhu.

Izici ezijwayelekile

Izwe azalelwe kulo: China

Usayizi: kufika ku-2 m

Iskhathi sempilo: 9 - 17 ubudala

Imibandela yokuboshwa: izimo ezikhethekile azidingi

Incazelo yokubuka kwangaphandle

Inyoka enethambo - inyoka enkulu ende

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsila wakhe umfushane, ikhanda lakhe lihlukaniswe kancane entanyeni.
• Umbala womzimba wangaphezulu ungumnqumo okhanyayo.
• Imivimbo emide emibili emnyama igijima ngemuva, exhunywe ngezikhathi ezilinganayo ngemigqa emnyama eshintshashintshayo. Le nhlanganisela yemigqa yakha iphethini yesimo ngendlela yesitebhisi esinyamalala isuka ekhanda iye emsileni.
• Ngemuva komzimba nomsila kumnyama kamuva kumnyama ngezintambo ezikhanyayo eziqonde mpo.
• Ikhanda liqinile ngenhla.
• Umugqa omnyama welula ezinhlangothini ukusuka emaphethelweni ongaphandle weso uye ekhoneni lomlomo.
• Isisu esine-yellowish noma i-whitish hue.
• Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zenyoka enomsila omncane, futhi ngayinye inombala wayo, ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala.
• Emadodeni, umsila wude kunowesifazane, futhi unamandla wokuqina lapho kuphansi.
• Ukusuka ku-anus, kuyicylindrical, bese kudlulela kwisigaxa.

Izwe lenyoka enezinhlayiya ezilinganayo yiTaiwan, ethathwa njengendawo yase China. Lapho, lenyoka yaqala ukutholakala futhi yachazwa. Namuhla, inyoka enomsila omncane isabalale kulo lonke elaseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia: ukusuka eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina kuya eziqhingini zase-Indonesia. Akuvamile eRussia.

Isimilo

Ukuze ulondoloze inyoka enomsila omncane, kudingeka indawo ebanzi evundile evundlile enosayizi ongekho ngaphansi kwama-70 x 40 x 60 ngaphandle kokubheka ukuphakama kwesibani kwenyoka eyodwa endala:

• Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa kusetshenziswa intambo yokufudumeza noma i-mat yokushisa. Ekhoneni elifudumele, kufanele kube ngama-30 - 32 degrees ngesikhathi sasemini nama-23 - 25 degrees ebusuku.
• Umswakama ulungile. Qinisekisa ukufaka i-cuvette ngamanzi ku-terrarium, lapho inyoka ingabhukuda futhi icwilisa khona ngesikhathi sokuncibilika.
• Amanzi adinga ukushintshwa njalo. Futhi, umqwayizi udinga ukuhlinzeka ngemikhoselo enhlobonhlobo yokuphikisana: izindlu, izinti, izimbiza zezimbali, njll. Ekhoneni elifudumele, faka isitsha esine-sphagnum, esingeke sisebenze njengendawo eyengeziwe yokuhlala yenyoka, kodwa futhi sisize ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama. Ngenhloso efanayo, kanye ngosuku, i-terrarium kufanele ifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ekhoneni elibandayo, indawo yokuhlala kufanele yome.
• Kungenzeka ukusungula amagatsha ahlukahlukene kanye nemigibe ku-terrarium, lapho inyoka izokhasa khona ngokuzithandela.
• Inhlabathi ku-terarium yenyoka efakwe umsila ingakhethwa, kodwa ifiseleka. Zingaba ngama-gravel, isihlabathi esihlanganayo, isigaxa sikakhukhunathi noma iphepha elihlungiwe.

Kunconyelwa ukondla inyoka emincane enomsila ezimeni ze-terrarium ngamagundane okusebenza ngawo amagundane, amagundane, izinkukhu, izinkukhu kanye nezigwaca.

Ukondliwa kwenziwa cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5, ngemuva kokuba inyoka igaye ukudla okuledlule futhi kwahlanjululwa kahle. Kanye nokudla, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze izithasiselo zamaminerali ahlukahlukene, isibonelo, ama-egghells noma i-calcium, kanye ngenyanga unganikeza amavithamini akhethekile.

Isikhathi sosuku senyoka kufanele sibe amahora ayi-12. Udinga nemisebe ukuze athathe imisebe yelanga. Ehlobo, ngesimo sezulu esihle, inyoka ingaqhutshwa iye emgwaqweni ukuze izifudumeze elangeni langempela. Ebusika, inyoka enomsila omncane, efana nezinye izinyoka.

Engakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwayi-3, amahora okukhanya kwenyoka kufanele ancishiswe abe amahora angama-8, acime ukufudumeza kobusuku futhi ayeke ukumnika ukudla, bese anciphise amahora okukhanya kwemini ngamanye amahora angu-4 futhi acime ukushisa kwemini.

Lapho-ke inyoka ifakwa emgqonyeni omncane ongena komoya ogcwele i-sawdust noma i-sphagnum ecindezelwe kahle. Ukushisa ngesikhathi sasebusika akufanele kudlule ama-degrees ayi-17. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha inyoka kwi-hibernation ngokulandelana okufanayo. Uma izinyoka eziningana zihlala ku-terrarium, khona-ke izinsikazi nabesilisa bavinjelwe ngokuhlukile.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Ngo-1862, kwatholakala inyoka enomsila omncane endaweni yaseRussia, e-Ussuri Territory (echwebeni laseNovgorod). Lokhu kuthola kuvunyelwe isikhathi esithile ukukhuluma ngokwanda kwendawo yezinyoka. Ngeshwa, wasala yedwa. Ngakho-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi inyoka yayingafika lapho ngomkhumbi wezimpahla waseChina.

E-China, izinyoka ezinomsila omuhle zigcinwa ezindlini, kanti zona zasendle zidliwa kalula. Lezi zinyoka zishesha ukujwayela abantu. Basiza ukulwa nezinambuzane ezifuywayo ngokubulala amagundane kanye namagundane.

Ekugcineni

Lesi sihloko sihlole kafushane imininingwane esemqoka yenyoka enezinwele, yachaza imibandela yokulungiswa kwayo kanye nemithetho yokunakekelwa. Lezi zilwane azivame ukubonwa emizini yabantu esihlala nabo. Kepha minyaka yonke isibalo salabo abangathanda ukugcina inyoka enezinambuzane njengoba isilwane siyanda. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, ukubuka lesi silwane kunelukuluku kakhulu, kanti isilwane esinjalo esiyingqayizivele siyakwazi ukukhanyisa isikhathi sokuzilibazisa somnikazi futhi senze impilo yaso ibe mnandi.