Ukufuduka kwezinyoni, noma ukundiza kwezinyoni - ukuhamba noma ukuthutha kabusha kwezinyoni ezihambisana nezinguquko ezimweni zemvelo noma eziphakelayo noma amaphethini okuzalela ukusuka endaweni yokudlela kuya endaweni yasebusika kanye okuphambene nalokho. Uhlobo oluthile lokufuduka kwezilwane. Ukufuduka - ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zesimo sezulu sonyaka kanye nezinto ezincike kuzo (ukutholakala kokudla, amanzi avulekile, njll.). Amandla wezinyoni ukufuduka aqhutshwa ukuhamba kwawo okuphezulu ngenxa yamandla okundiza, angafinyeleleki kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zomhlaba.
Imiphumela yemvelo yokufuduka kwezinyoni
Ukufuduka kwezinyoni kusiza nokuhamba kwezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezinjengama-ectoparasites, njengamikhaza (i-Acarina) kanye nentwala (Phthiraptera), nayo engathwala ama-virus, kufaka phakathi amagciwane wezifo zabantu. Izinyoni ezifudukayo zakhanga ukunakwa okukhulu maqondana nokusakazwa komkhuhlane wezinyoni ngonyaka we-2006-2007, kodwa kwavela ukuthi izinyoni ezifudukayo azibeki engcupheni ethile, ngenkathi ukungenisa izinkukhu kunomthelela omkhulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, amanye amagciwane angathwalwa yizinyoni ngaphandle komthelela obonakalayo empilweni yenyoni ngokwayo, njengeWest Nile fever (Wnv) Izinyoni ezifudukayo nazo zingadlala indima ekusakazweni kwembewu noma ezinhlamvu zezitshalo kanye neplankton.
Usongo ngokulondolozwa kwezinyoni
Imisebenzi yabantu ibeka engcupheni enkulu izinyoni ezifudukayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu izindawo zokuma phakathi kwezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zobusika, ukunyamalala kwazo ngenxa yomsebenzi wesintu akunikezi izinyoni ithuba lokudla ngesikhathi sendiza. Ukucekelwa phansi kwamaxhaphozi ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwawo izinhloso zezolimo kuhlala kuyimbangela ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokufa kwezinyoni ngesikhathi sokufuduka.
Ukuzingela ezindleleni zokufuduka kwezinye izimo kubangela ukulimala okukhulu kakhulu kwizinyoni. Ngakho-ke, inani labantu abamhlophe ababehlala eSiberia nasebusika eNdiya lanyamalala ngenxa yokuzingela kwabo ngesikhathi indiza ihamba ngezindiza e-Afghanistan nase-Asia Ephakathi. Okokugcina lapho lezi zinyoni zibonwa endaweni yazo eziyithandayo ebusika, eKeoladeo National Park, ngonyaka we-2002.
Izakhiwo ezinde ezifana nezintambo zikagesi, ama-airmill, amapulazi omoya kanye namapulatifomu kawoyela angaphesheya ayimbangela evamile yokushayisana nokufa kwezinyoni ezifudukayo. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuthi izakhiwo zikhanyiselwe ebusuku, ezinjengamalambu, amakamelo okugcina izikebhe, izikhumbuzo ezinkulu nemibhoshongo yethelevishini, ezinamalambu okufanele avikele izindiza ukuba zingashayisani nazo. Ukukhanya kuvame ukuheha izinyoni ezihamba ebusuku, ezifanayo nendlela eziheha ngayo izinambuzane zasebusuku.
Ukugxilwa kwezinyoni ngesikhathi sokufuduka kuyingozi eyengeziwe ezinhlotsheni ezithile. Ezinye zezinyoni ezifudukayo ezibabazekayo esezivele zaphela; edume kakhulu yijuba elizulazulayo (I-Ectopistes migratorius), emihlambi yayo yayingamakhilomitha ama-2 ububanzi nobude obungama-500 km, yandiza izinsuku eziningi ngaphezulu kwesigaba esisodwa futhi yafika kwizinyoni eziyinkulungwane.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinyoni ezifudukayo kunzima ngenxa yokuthi izindlela ezifudukayo zinqamula imingcele yamazwe ahlukene futhi ngenxa yalokho zidinga ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba. Kuqediwe izivumelwano ezimbalwa zamazwe amaningi ukuvikela izinyoni ezifudukayo, kufaka phakathi iSivumelwano Sezinyoni Ezihamba Ngonyaka we-1918 eNyakatho Melika. Umthetho Osetshenziselwa Ukuphatha Izinyoni ezifudukayo e-United States), ngo-1979 Ukulondolozwa Kwezinyoni ZaseNtshonalanga zase-Afrika-I-Yuria (i-AEWA) 1979 Isivumelwano se-Waterbird sase-Afrika-I-Europe) kanye ne-1979 Bonn Convention Umhlangano Wezinto Zokufuduka).
Usuku Lwezinyoni Ezifudukayo Lwamanye Amazwe
Usuku Lwezinyoni Olufudukayo Lwasungulwa ngonyaka we-2006 ngenhloso yokuhlanganisa imibono ngesidingo sokuvikela izinyoni ezifudukayo nendawo yazo yokuhlala. Lolu suku lunikezelwe osukwini lokusayina ngoMeyi 10, 1906 weSivumelwano Sokuvikelwa Kwezinyoni emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-1927, i-USSR yaqinisekisa lesi sivumelwano. Usuku Lwezinyoni Ezifudukayo Emhlabeni luhlelwe ngabeNobhala Bezinhlangano Zesivumelwano Sokulondolozwa Kwezinhlobo Ezifudukayo Zezilwane Zasendle kanye nesivumelwano Sokulondolozwa Kwezinyoni Zasemanzini Ezigudla I-Afrika. Lolu suku lugujwa minyaka yonke ngoMgqibelo wesibili kanye nangeSonto langoMeyi. Kusukela ngonyaka we-2016, uSuku Lwezinyoni Olufudukayo Lomhlaba wonke lugujwa ngoMeyi 10.
Izinhlobo zokufuduka
Ngokwemvelo yokufuduka kwesizini, izinyoni zihlukaniswe ngezixazululo, ngokufuduka kanye nokufuduka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, izinyoni, njengezinye izilwane, zingaxoshwa kunoma iyiphi insimu ngaphandle kokubuyela emuva noma ukuhlaselwa (ukwethulwa) ezifundeni ezingaphandle kwendawo yazo yokuhlala yaphakade, ukuthunyelwa okunjalo akuhlobene ngqo nokufuduka. Ukuxoshwa noma ukwethulwa kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nezinguquko zemvelo ekubonakaleni komhlaba (imililo yehlathi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukukhishwa kwamaswidi, njll.) Noma ngokwanda kohlobo oluthile lwendawo ethile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinyoni ziyaphoqelelwa ukuba zifune indawo entsha, futhi ukunyakaza okunjalo akuhlangene neze ngendlela yazo yokuphila noma izinkathi zonyaka.
Izingeniso futhi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yizingeniso - ukuhlaliswa kabusha kwezinhloso zezinhlobo zezifunda ezifundeni lapho zingakaze zakhe khona ngaphambili. Lezi zokugcina, ngokwesibonelo, zifaka inkanyezi ejwayelekile. Ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokungathandabuzi ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwenyoni luhlala ngokuqinile, luzulazula, noma lufuduka: abantu abahlukahlukene bohlobo olufanayo futhi nezinyoni zomphakathi ofanayo zingaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Isibonelo, i-wren iningi ebangeni, kufaka phakathi cishe yonke i-Europe kanye ne-circumpolar Commander kanye neziqhingi zase-Aleutian, ihlala ngokuzinzile, eCanada nasenyakatho ne-United States izulazula ibanga elingabalulekanga, futhi enyakatho nentshonalanga yeRussia, eScandinavia naseMpumalanga Ekude kuyathutha. Ku-staray ejwayelekile noma i-blue jay (ICyanocitta cristata) isimo kungenzeka lapho endaweni efanayo yezinyoni ebusika ziqhubekela eningizimu, ingxenye ifika ivela enyakatho, kanti ingxenye ethile ihlala.
Ukufuduka okuningi kwenzeka ngaphambili ebanzi, kepha kwezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngamabhande amancane - imizila yokufuduka. Imvamisa, imizila enjalo ihamba ngezinhla zezintaba noma imishayo yogu, evumela ukuthi izinyoni zisebenzise imisinga yomoya ekhuphukayo noma zivimbele ukunqotshwa kwemigoqo yokuma komhlaba, njengokwanda kolwandle oluvulekile. Futhi, imizila ayifanani nakancane kuzo zombili izinkomba zendiza - kulokhu bakhuluma ngokufuduka okubukeka sengathi yi-loop.
Izinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu zigudla amaphakethe, zivame ukwenza “umphetho” owakhiwe njengo-V wezinyoni eziyi-12-20. Leli lungiselelo lisiza izinyoni ukuthi zinciphise izindleko zamandla endiza.
Akuzona zonke izinyoni ezihamba ngezindiza. Ama-penguin amaningi enza ukufuduka okujwayelekile ngokubhukuda, izindlela zalokhu kufuduka kungafinyelela ubude bamakhilomitha ayinkulungwane. Ama-penguin ama-Emperor nawo enza uhambo olude impela ukuya ezindaweni zokuzalela e-Antarctica. I-Blue Grouse (Dendragapus obscurus) kuthwala ukufuduka okujwayelekile kuya kumaphakeme ahlukahlukene ikakhulukazi ngezinyawo. Ngezikhathi zesomiso, ukufuduka kwebanga elide ngezinyawo kwenziwa yi-Australia emu (Dromaius) .
Izinyoni ezinentambo
Izinyoni ezihleliwe yilezo ezinamathela endaweni ethile encane futhi azihambi ngaphandle kwawo. Iningi lezinhlobo zezinyoni ezinjalo lihlala ezimweni lapho izinguquko zesikhathi sonyaka zingathinti khona ukutholakala kokudla - isimo sezulu esishisayo nesiphansi komhlaba. Ezindaweni ezifudumele nezisenyakatho, zimbalwa izinyoni ezinje, ikakhulukazi ama-synanthropes - izinyoni ezihlala eduze nomuntu futhi zincike kuye: ijuba eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, undlunkulu wendlu, iqhude elingwevu, i-jackdaw nabanye. Ezinye izinyoni ezihlala phansi, nazo ezibizwa kubekwe umdabuli, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, iqhubekela kumabanga amabalulekile asuka kumasayithi wayo wokungenisa izidleke - e-Russian Federation, izinyoni ezinjalo zifaka i-capercaillie, i-hazel grouse, i-grouse emnyama, ingxenye ethile ye-magpie ne-oatmeal evamile. .
Izinyoni ezizulazulayo
Izinyoni ezingama-Nomadic yilezi ezingaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa zihlala zihamba ezindaweni ngezindawo zifuna ukudla. Ukunyakaza okunjalo akuhlangene nhlobo nemvelo yokuhambahamba futhi kuncike ngokuphelele ekutholakaleni kokudla kanye nesimo sezulu, lapho kubhekwa khona ukuthi akubangelwa ukuthutha. Kodwa-ke, kukhona lonke uhla lwamafomu aphakathi nendawo phakathi kokuhamba nokuhamba isikhathi eside kwezinyoni, ikakhulukazi ukufuduka okufushane, okuvame ukubangelwa yizimo zezulu nokutholakala kokudla. Ukufuduka okufushane kujwayelekile. Ngokungafani nokufuduka isikhathi eside, isikhathi sokuqala kokufuduka okufushane kuya ngesimo sezulu, futhi izinyoni zikwazi ukweqa ukuthutha ngeminyaka efudumele noma eminye iminyaka evumayo. E-Russia, izinyoni ezifudukayo zifaka i-titmouse, i-nuthatch, i-jay, i-crossbill, i-pike, i-siskin, i-bullfinch, i-waxwing, njll.
Isibonelo, izinyoni ezihlala ezintabeni nasezixhaphozini, njenge-stenolaz (Tichodroma muraria) no-dipper (Cinclus cinclus), ngokulandelana, ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwabo kungagudlulela ezindaweni eziphakeme kuphela, kugwema intaba ebandayo yasebusika. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinjenge-gyrfalcon (I-Falco rusticolus) kanye namamaki (Alauda), dlulela ogwini noma ezindaweni eziseningizimu yebanga. Ezinye ezinjenge-Finch (I-Fringilla coelebs), ungafudukeli e-UK, kepha undiza usuka e-Ireland ushubisa umnkantsha.
Izinyoni zama-Nomadic ze-Passeriformes ezi-oda zinezinhlobo ezimbili zokuvela kokuziphendukela kokuziphatha okunjalo. Izinhlobo ezihlobene kakhulu nezinhlobo ezindizayo ezihamba amabanga amade, njenge-tenochka, ziyizimvelo ezivela eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, kepha eye yanciphisa kancane kancane ubude bendiza ebuyayo ukuze ihlale lapho kuhlala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ngokuphambene, izinhlobo ezingenazo izidalwa ezihlobene kakhulu ezifudukayo, njenge-waxwing (I-Bombycilla), empeleni indiza iphendula kubanda besimo sezulu sasebusika, hhayi ngenhloso yokuthola izimo ezinhle zokuzala. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, kunokuhlukahluka okungatheni ngobude bosuku unyaka wonke futhi kunesilinganiso esanele sokutholwa kokudla unyaka wonke. Ngokungafani nokunyakaza okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinyoni zasebusika ezindaweni ezifudumele, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezishisayo zixazululeka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zindiza ngamabanga ahlukene ngokuya ngenani lemvula. Ngakho-ke, izindawo eziningi ezishisayo zinezinkathi zemvula ezomile nezomile, isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke kungukusobala kweNingizimu Asia. Izinyoni ezifudukayo ngokuya ngesilinganiso semvula ifaka IHalcyon senegalensis, isakhamuzi saseNtshonalanga Afrika. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhukhamba eziyizinyoni ezifudukayo zangempela phakathi kwezindawo ezishisayo - ikhukhamba elincanyana (I-Cuculus poliocephalus), okuthi ngesikhathi sokudlela ihlala eNdiya, kuthi unyaka wonke kutholakale e-Afrika. Ezintabeni eziphakeme, njengamaHimalaya nama-Andes, izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni zenza ukuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile eziphakeme zonyaka, kanti ezinye zinokuhamba isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, i-Himalayan Kashmir flycatcher (Ficedula subrubra) kanye Zoothera wardii ungathuthela eningizimu eSri Lanka.
Ukufuduka kwezinyoni ezinde kuhamba phambili, yize kungenjalo kuphela, okuyisici esenzeka eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. E-Southern Hemisphere, ukufuduka kwesizini kungabonakala kancane, okususelwa kwizizathu eziningi. Ngakho-ke, izikhala zomhlaba eziqhubekayo eziqhubekayo noma ezolwandle azidali ukuba kuncishiswe kwemizila yokufuduka, okwenza ukufuduka kungabonakali kumuntu obukele. Okwesibili, emhlabeni, izindawo ezinesimo sezulu ziyaguquka zibe yodwa ngaphandle kokudala ushintsho olukhulu: lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhundleni sendiza ende phezu kwezindawo ezingezinhle ukufeza indawo ethile, izinyoni ezifudukayo zingahamba kancane, zidla ohambweni lazo. Imvamisa, ngaphandle kwezifundo ezikhethekile, kuyenzeka ukuthi izinyoni zifuduke endaweni ethile, ngoba abameleli abahlukahlukene bohlobo olufanayo bafika phakathi nezinkathi ezahlukahlukene, kancane kancane baqonde ngandlela thile. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zemvelo zitholakala ezindaweni ezifudumele zeSouthern Hemisphere nasebusika ezindaweni ezishisayo ezisenyakatho. Ukwenza isibonelo, ukufuduka okunjalo kwenziwa ngumgwinyo omkhulu onemigqa waseNingizimu Afrika (IHirundo cucullata) ne-Australia silk myagra (I-Myiagra cyanoleuca), I-Australia Latitude (I-Eurystomus orientalis) nesidleke sezinyosi (I-Merops ornatus).
Izinyoni ezifudukayo
Izinyoni ezifudukayo zenza ukunyakaza okujwayelekile kwesizini phakathi kwezindawo ezidlekayo nezindawo zobusika. Ukuhlala kabusha kungenzeka emabangeni asondele nakude. Ngokusho kwe-ornithologists, ijubane elijwayelekile lokundiza lezinyoni ezincane licishe libe ngu-30 km / h, futhi kwabakhulu cishe li-80 km / h. Imvamisa indiza yenzeka ngezigaba eziningana enezikhala zokuphumula nokondla. Incane inyoni, ifushane ibanga ekwazi ukuyifunda ngasikhathi sinye: izinyoni ezincane zindiza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angama-70-90, ngenkathi zimboza ibanga elingafika ku-4000 km.
Izindlela Zendlela
- Ukuhlukaniswa kokufuduka.
- Ukufuduka Kwe-Rollover.
- Ukufuduka okuyindilinga. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka okuyindilinga, izindlela zasentwasahlobo nezekwindla azihambelani.
Ukufuduka kungaqondiswa ngokuqondile (ukusuka esifundeni esithile kuya kwesinye ngenkathi kugcinwa isimo esijwayelekile), noma kuqondiswe ngokuthe ngqo (kuya ezintabeni nakokuphambene nalokho).
Izinkomba zezindiza
Imikhombandlela yokufuduka kwezinyoni ihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ezinyoni eziseNyakatho Nenkabazwe, kujwayelekile ukundiza ukusuka enyakatho (lapho izidleke zezinyoni) ziye eningizimu (lapho zibusika khona) futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ukunyakaza okunjalo kuphawuleka kwezikhathi ezinesimo sezulu ezishisayo nezine-arctic zeNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Lokhu kuthuthelwa kususelwa kusethi yezizathu, eyinhloko kube izindleko zamandla - ehlobo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, amahora okukhanya kwemini akhuphuka, okunikeza izinyoni zasemini amathuba amaningi okondla inzalo yazo: ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zezinyoni ezishisayo, ukubekwa kwamaqanda abo kuphezulu. Ekwindla, lapho ubude bosuku bosuku buncishisiwe, izinyoni ziya esifundeni ezifudumele, lapho ukudla kungathinteka kakhulu ekushintshashintsheni kwenkathi yonyaka.
Isethulo sesifundo
Ukunaka! Ukubuka kuqala kwesilayidi kusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi kungenzeka kunganikeli umbono wazo zonke izici zesethulo. Uma unentshisekelo kulo msebenzi, sicela ulande uhlobo oluphelele.
Injongo Yesifundo:
- -qondayo yazisa izingane ukuze zizinzise izinyoni bese zilungisa amagama azo.
- ezemfundo - ukukhuthaza uthando lwemvelo, izwe lomdabu, izinyoni.
Imisebenzi: isifundo: funda ukuhlukanisa izinyoni ezihlala ezintokazini ezinyakazayo nezifudukayo; Khulisa ezinganeni isifiso sokusiza izinyoni ngesikhathi sasebusika futhi uzivikele.
Izinsiza isethulo "Izinyoni ezihleliwe", i-DVD SSU TV "Izinyoni ezihlala phansi nezithutha" (uzungu "lwezinyoni ezihleliwe"), izithombe nezithombe zezinyoni ezixazululiwe.
Isifundo
Umzuzu wenhlangano.
Ukwenza kwangempela kolwazi.
Isingeniso sesihloko sesifundo.
Umfana omncane
Ku-Armeni grey
Kusnuzwa ezungeze izigceme
Iqoqa imvuthuluka.
(Undlunkulu)
Ngubani ogqoke i-beret ebomvu ekhanyayo
Ejakethini elimnyama lika-satin?
Akangibuki,
Konke kungqongqoza, kungqongqoza, kungqongqoze.
(Woodpecker)
I-Fidget motley,
Inyoni ende enomsila
Inyoni ekhuluma
Okukhulunywa kakhulu.
(Magpie)
Amehlo akhe makhulu
Uqhwaga oludlayo luhlala lubunjiwe.
Ebusuku uyandiza
Ulala esihlahleni kuphela phakathi nosuku.
(Owl)
(uthisha ulenga izithombe ebhodini njengoba uqagela izimilo)
U. Wenze kahle amadoda, ngikuqagele! Manje ake silalele inkondlo ehlelwe ngu-Ilya.
Ilya
Z. Alexandrova “Igumbi Lokudlela Elisha”
Senze umkhombe wokudla,
Sivule indawo yokudlela.
Sparrow, umakhelwane we-bullfinch,
Uzoba nesidlo sasemini ebusika.
Ekuvakasheni ngosuku lokuqala lwesonto
Amathayi endiza kithi.
Futhi ngoLwesibili, bheka
Kufika uBullfinches.
Amagwababa amathathu abekhona ngoLwesithathu,
Besingabalindelanga isidlo sakusihlwa.
Futhi ngoLwesine kusuka kulo lonke izwe -
Umhlambi wezinyoni ezihahayo.
NgoLwesihlanu egumbini lethu lokudlela
Ijuba lidla kuphalishi.
NangoMgqibelo ngepayi
Kwadlula izindiza eziyisikhombisa.
ISonto, iSonto
Isimenywa saseNtwasahlobo size kithi -
I-Starling Traveller ...
Lokhu ukuphela kwengoma.
Ukubeka izinhloso nezinhloso zesifundo. Ukugqugquzelwa kwemisebenzi yokufunda yabafundi.
U. Ake ungitshele, isifundo sethu sizobizwa kanjani namhlanje, sizokhuluma ngobani namuhla esifundweni?
D. Mayelana nezinyoni.
Isihloko sokufunda.
U. Ingqikithi yesifundo sethu Izinyoni Ezihleliwe.
Inkulumo esethulayo.
At. Hlobo luni lwezinyoni esilubiza ngokuthi luhlala phansi?
D. Izinyoni ezihlala unyaka wonke endaweni efanayo zibizwa ngokuthi zihlala phansi.
U. Ekupheleni kwehlobo nokwindla, izinyoni eziningi ezihlala phansi zenza ukudla kwasebusika. Lawa ama-tits, ama-jay, ama-pikas.
Ukuthathwa kolwazi oluyisisekelo.
Ake sibuke ividiyo ekhuluma ngezinyoni ezixazululiwe. Naka ukuthi yiziphi izinyoni ezisafihlayo, ukuthi zidlani, lapho zihlela khona amakhaya azo.
(uthisha uhlanganisa iDVD ethi "Izinyoni Ezihleliwe")
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokuqonda.
U. Ufundeni ku-movie?
D. Yiziphi izinyoni ezihlala zihlala endaweni yethu, nokuthi zenziwa kanjani amasheya.
Ukuxhumana kwezimo zemvelo nokuphila kwezinyoni.
U. Yiluphi ushintsho emvelweni olwenzeka ngokuphela kwehlobo?
D. Kuyabanda, kuphuka amaqabunga, akusekho amajikijolo, inhlabathi ibanda ezindaweni, futhi ekugcineni kwemifula yasekwindla namachibi ambozwe yiqhwa.
U. Izinguquko ezimweni yokungaphili zilethe ushintsho esimweni esiphilayo, ini?
D. Ukusinda ebusika, izinambuzane zacasha ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla, emifantweni yezindlu, zangcwatshwa emhlabathini, eziningi zazo zafa.
U. Izinambuzane zingukudla okuyinhloko kwezinyoni, ngakho-ke izinyoni ezingavikeleki ziye zindiza. Uthe izidumbu zamanzi zimbozwe yi-ayisikhilimu - izindiza zamanzi zindiza, zathola ukudla emanzini. Lawa ngamadada, amahansi, amaswidi.
(Izithombe ezisebhodini)
Ukuhlanganiswa okuyisisekelo.
U. Ake ungitshele, ingabe zonke izinyoni zazindiza?
D. Cha.
U. Kwesokudla. Izinyoni ezasala zifihliwe zazincibilikile, lo moya omusha waba mnyama futhi ufudumala, manje awesabi isithwathwa. Ake ungitshele, ukuthi kungani kwasala izinyoni kuphela, zingasabi amakhaza?
D. Izinyoni ezisele ezingathola ukudla ebusika.
U. Kwesokudla. Qamba amagama abo.
D. I-Raven, jay, owl, pika, Woodpecker.
U. Ake ungitshele, zidlani lezi zinyoni ebusika?
D. Imbewu yezihlahla, ama-acorns, idonsa izinambuzane ezilele ubusika ngaphansi kwamagxolo, zibambe amagundane nezinyoni ezidla inyama, ngokwesibonelo, i-goshawk, ingabamba umugqa noma enye inyoni. Ku-movie sifunde ukuthi ngisho ne-grouse emnyama ingabamba.
Imfundo yomzimba.
Ukhozi lokhozi luyaphila ebusuku
Uyandiza ayozingela.
Amehlo akhe ajulile
Zonke iziphangi zabo bachitha izisulu zabo.
Bukela amaxoxo
Futhi igundane nomhlanga!
Fihla ama-ponytails akho nezindlebe
Ukuze angakudli isidlo sakusihlwa.
Kepha kuyophuma ilanga kuphela
Isikhova siyolala ngokushesha.
Manje yisikhathi sezilwane ezincane
Ukubambana emaphethelweni ehlathi.
Iba namaxoxo amnandi
Futhi igundane nomhlanga!
Sizocula sidanse
Ngenkathi isikhova siyolala!
(Izingane zikhombisa ukuthi ukhozi lundiza kanjani, ukuthi izilwane zifihla kanjani, isikhova silala kanjani, nokuthi izilwane zijabule kanjani kamuva.)
Izinyoni ezinentambo (isethulo)
U. Ake ungitshele, kulula izinyoni ebusika?
D. Cha.
U. Ungathanda ukubasiza kanjani?
D. Yenza okuphakelayo bese wengeza okuphakelayo.
Imininingwane mayelana nomsebenzi wasekhaya, isithangami ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Umsebenzi wasekhaya.
U. Ekhaya, yenza umphakeli wezinyoni ubondle.
Ukuzindla
Isifinyezo sesifundo.
U. Ake sikhumbule esikufundile namuhla esifundweni?
D. Amagama ezinyoni ezihlala kuze kube sebusika, kungani zihlala, ukuthi zidlani emakhazeni, lapho zihlala khona, zingazisiza kanjani ebusika.
U. Kulungile, wenze kahle!
Izincwadi ezisetshenzisiwe.
- T.R. UKislova "Usendleleni eya ku-alfabhethi",
- Ithuluzi elibonakalayo nelisebenzayo “Umhlaba Ngezithombe” “Izinyoni Zomdabu Ophakathi”,
- IDVD disc “Izinyoni Ezihleliwe Nezithuthekayo” zenza inkampani ebizwa ngokuthi “Izinyoni Ezihleliwe” iThelevishini “Isimanjemanje Sesayensi Yabantu”.
