Emashumini eminyaka edlule, izinhlobo eziningi ezithokozisayo zezingulube ezifuywayo zilethwe eRussia. Sesivele sisetshenziselwa iqiniso lokuthi izingulube azihlali zipinki nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zimnyama, zigqokiwe futhi zinezintambo. Kepha lapha izingulube zaseHungary mangalitsy ngisho nalesi sisekelo zikwazile ukugqama ngaphandle ngaphandle kwazo okungajwayelekile. Futhi lokhu kuzalaniswa kuthakazelisa kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubuka esele kwezindleko zokulungiswa kwayo kanye nezindleko zemikhiqizo etholakele.

Umsuka wohlobo lwezingulube izoso

Umlando walolu hlobo lokuzala olungajwayelekile uqalwa ngo-1830 eHungary, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyingxenye yoMbuso Wase-Austrian. Omunye wezicukuthwane zendawo, okunguDuke Joseph, wayenombono wokuwela ingulube yasekhaya nezingulube zasendle ezazihlala eCarpathians. Ngomyalo wakhe, abafuyi bezinkomo bagcwalisa lo mbono, bathatha izingulube zaseSumadia zohlobo lweMedithera njengesisekelo.

Umsebenzi obalulekile lo mbusi abefuna ukuwusebenzisa ukwakha uhlobo lwezingulube ezifuywayo ezingahle zihambisane nezimo zezulu ezinzima zezigodi zase Carpathian ngangokunokwenzeka. Phezu kokuba kweqe lonke ibhizinisi, umzamo uphumelele ngokumangazayo: Abahwebi bakwazile ukufeza lokho ababekufuna ngesikhathi esifushane.

Kodwa-ke, umphumela waba ngandlela-thile obekulindelekile: izingulube ezitholwe ngokuwela zazilungile, zigobile kakhulu. Eminye imigomo esethiwe yazuziseka. Izingulube zohlobo olusha zazinokungavikeleki okuqinile cishe kwazo zonke izifo lapho izingulube ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile zahlupheka khona. Babekezelela kalula noma yiziphi izimo zezulu, kufaka phakathi unyaka wonke bangaphila emgwaqweni ngaphandle kwesidingo se-pigsty esigcwele. Ezindabeni zokudla okunempilo, lo nzalo omusha nawo awunazinkinga, ngoba izingulube zazikwazi ukuphatha kuphela amadlelo.

Umhlambi, obizwa ngehagu mangalitsa, washeshe waba ukuthandwa ezifundazweni zaseHungary zoMbuso Wase-Austrian, nasemazweni ase-Ukraine Transcarpathia. Ikakhulu kakhulu baqala ukuyizalela ezindlini zezindela nasemasontweni. Izinzuzo zohlobo lokusobala zazicace bha, futhi inani likhulu kangangokuba ngo-1833 kwaqashelwa umthetho owenqabela ukwenziwa kwezidumbu kwamanye amahlobo.

Ngokushesha udumo lomhlobo omusha lwaluvele seludlondlobala kuwo wonke umbuso, futhi inyama nezinqolobane zezingulube zaseHungary zathandwa kakhulu eYurophu maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Abalimi baseHungary badla izingulube njengezimvu - umhlambi wezinhlungu, owawulula kakhulu phambi kwamadlelo amakhulu ezintaba acebile. Lo mkhuba waletha imali enkulu kubalimi kuze kube ikhulu lama-20, lapho amahlathi eCarpathian eqala ukugawulwa ngentshiseko.

Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, lo mzala wawususondele ekuqothulweni. Iziphathimandla zamakhomanisi zaseHungary nase-Ukraine azange zibone ubuhle balokhu kuzalaniswa, ngakho-ke cishe sonke isibalo sezingulube ze-barbecue safakwa ngaphansi kommese. Ngo-1970, inani labo belingadluli kumakhulu amabili.

Ngenhlanhla, amaHungari aqaphela ngesikhathi futhi sekuyiminyaka yama-1980s, uhlelo lokubuyiselwa kokuzalela lwaqala ukusebenza. Kamuva, ngo-1994, uhulumeni waseHungary waze wasungula neNational Mangalica Pig Breeders Association.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI, abafuyi bezilwane base-Austrian, abaseBrithani nabaseMelika bajoyina ukubuyiselwa kokuzalela, futhi kancane kancane lezi zingulube zangeniswa ngenkuthalo ngabalimi base-Ukraine futhi, ngesilinganiso esincane kakhulu, iRussia.

Izingulube ze-Barbecue pig - incazelo

Into yokuqala edonsela ukunaka ekubukekeni kwalezi zingulube ijazi labo elide elimnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uboya bumnandi impela ekuthinteni nakuma-curls awenze izindandatho ezifanayo. Isembozo esivelayo sifana kakhulu noboya bezimvu. ENgilandi, igama elithi "ingulube yezimvu", okungukuthi, "ingulube yezimvu" lisetshenziselwa ngisho nalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Abalimi bezingulube baseHungary bakhetha ukubiza izigceme zabo ngokuthi "izingulube ezigobile." E-Russia, igama elithi "Ingulube ye-mangalitsky ingulube yaseHungary" livame ukusetshenziswa.

I-Thicker futhi ebabazekayo kakhulu yizinwele zama-mangalits ebusika, lapho udinga ukuzivikela emakhazeni. Entwasahlobo, ikhava eliwugqinsi liyancipha bese liphenduka ibe yindida emincane, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezingulube imivimbo emnyama ivele, ikhaphela ubuhlobo bayo ngezingulube zasendle. Hhayi-ke, uma ugcina izingulube zalokhu kuzalanisa ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni yengulube efudumele futhi unikeze ukudla okunempilo okulinganiselayo, uboya obudingekayo empilweni yasendle buyehla ngokuphelele, futhi bathatha isimo sezingulube ezijwayelekile.

Sekukonke, ama-braziers anomthethosisekelo oqinile nesikebhe esiqinile. Ingaphandle lezingulube ezindala, isisu esikhulu sivele ngokusobala kuze kube yi-caricature, sibukeka sibhekene nemilenze emifushane. Ingulube phansi inesifuba esikhulu, isicaba noma i-deflection emhlane engemuva. Ikhanda lingobude obuphakathi, i-snout igobile, izindlebe zikhulu impela futhi zithambekele phambili.

Njengamanje, imibala emine yama-mangalits ihlukaniswa: mnyama, ukugwinya, obomvu nokumhlophe. Inketho yokugcina yombala yiyona evame kakhulu, ibalwa cishe ama-80% wohlobo lokuzalela. I-brazier ebomvu yatholakala kusukela ekuhlukaniselweni kwe-brazier yengulube emhlophe ngohlobo lwe-Szalontai, inokukhiqiza okuphezulu kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuzalela. Uhlobo lombala iSwallow lwaludlulwa ngokuwela ngokuzalelwa kweSirius. Ngaphezu kombala oyingqayizivele, izingulube zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ngumzimba omkhulu.

Umlando womsuka

Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-barbecue awuhlobo lwezingulube ezifuywe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka eHungary ngokuwela i-bakoni yendabuko yesiHungary ene-Seradia samadia kanye ne-boar yasendle.

Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwalo lafika eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, lapho isidingo se-salami ne-bacon sanda eYurophu.

Kodwa-ke, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1970s, lapho ukudla okuqukethe amafutha amaningi ezilwane kutholakala kulimaza, inani lamakhakhabe emazweni amaningi e-Old World lancishiswa kakhulu, futhi lezi zingulube zaziseduze kokuqothulwa.

Lesi simo sisindiswe yinkampani iHamones Segovia, elandelela abesifazane abangu-90 balolu hlobo lokuzalela kabusha. Ukwazile ukuzuza impumelelo enkulu ekuvuseleleni izoso.

Ikakhulu, namuhla iHamones Segovia iyodwa inkampani enazo zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zezingulube ezinjalo futhi inemihlambi emikhulu yalezi zilwane.

IMangalitsa iyingxenye yohlelo lokuvikelwa kwezinhlobo zomdabu zaseHungary nokuziqhenya kombuso.

Njalo ngonyaka ngoFebhuwari eBudapest, kuba khona uMangalitsa Festival, lapho abakhiqizi be-sausage bancintisana khona, kubanjiswane imincintiswano yokudla, izinhlelo zokuzijabulisa nokunambitha kwezitsha zikazwelonke kubanjwa.

Habitat

E-Russia, ukuzalaniswa kwezingulube ezidayisa inyama yezingulube ngokushesha kwalethwa ngobuningi. Kuqala, wabelethwa esifundeni saseMoscow naseNyakatho Caucasus. Manje lokhu kuzalanisa kuya ngokuya kudumile ezweni lethu.

Mayelana namazwe aphesheya, sekuyinto yonke indawo eSpain, eNgilandi, eHungary nase-Ukraine.

Incazelo yokuzala

Isici:

• Umzimba usayizi ophakathi, squat, uqinile.
• Umgogodla uqinile.
• Isizalo sibanzi impela, sibunjiwe kancane, izindlebe ziphakathi ngosayizi, zilenga ngaphezulu kwamehlo, zimbozwe izinwele, kufana nomzimba wonke.
• Izimbambo ziqinile, ziqinile, zinemisipha ekhule kahle, futhi embozwe izinwele.
• Isisu sikhulu, silenga kakhulu.
• Umhlane futhi, isifuba sibanzi.
• Umsila ubude, futhi embozwe noboya.
• Izingono nezinselo zimnyama.
• Intamo ibanzi, i-cylindrical futhi imfushane.
• Ukukhula kubuna cishe ngama-50 cm.
• Isisu siqinile, asihliki.
• Isinqe sibanzi.
• Umbala wezinwele ungaba bomvu, mhlophe noma umbala oxubile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimnyama ze-barbecue. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa kakhulu abamele le nhlobo ethile, ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi sekusondele ukuqothulwa.
• Uhlobo lwalezi zilwane luzolile futhi lunobungane, kepha luyasebenza impela, lapho lufuna ukudla zingazulazula isikhathi eside emadlelweni nasezindaweni zokuhamba. Bathanda ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo, kuma-pigties akukhuthazwa ukuthi uwavale isikhathi eside.

Ngenxa yezinwele eziningi, lezi zilwane azesabi amakhaza noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane ezindizayo ezinamagazi. Kanye nomzimba, i-hairline izungeza, bese kuthi emuva imile iqonde.

Ijazi elinjalo loboya likhula kubantu ngamunye maphakathi nekwindla, kuthi entwasahlobo izingulube ziqale ukuncibilika, bese i-hairline iba yincane.

Ngenxa yengubo emfushane efudumele enjalo, izilwane zingabusika kahle emgwaqweni, zidinga kuphela umbhede ovela hay noma utshani ukuze zingalali eqhweni.

Ngisho nezilwane ezincane zizizwa zimnandi ebusika obala. Nabo bazuza ifa lokuphila okunjalo ezihlotsheni zasendle.

Ungathenga ingulube ye-barbecue ngentengo yama-ruble ayi-12000-20000.

Ukubuyekezwa

Ngokusho kwabalimi, izinzuzo zohlobo lokuzala zihlanganisa:

• inyama yezingulube ezinje inejusi futhi ithenda enamafutha amancane,
• abantu balolu hlobo balusa kahle amadlelo phakathi nenkathi yehlobo, kodwa futhi ebusika bayakwazi ukugaya noma yikuphi ukudla, ngakho-ke izindleko zokuphakela izosozeli ziphansi,
• abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa banamasosha omzimba aqine kakhuluesizuzwe njengekhokho evela kude okhokho basendle, ngakho-ke babekezelela noma iziphi izinguquko zesimo sezulu futhi abaguli,
• ukukhula okuncane kunengqondoNgakho-ke, lapho zisencane impela, izingulube ziyakwazi ukuzala
• Ngenxa yokumelana okukhulu nesithwathwa, lezi zilwane zingabelethwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho,
• naphezu kwekhwalithi yokuphakelwa, abantu ngamunye bathola ngokushesha isisindo somzimba (ikakhulukazi izicubu zomzimba).

Okubi okusobala ngokuzalanisa kufaka phakathi:

• inani lezingulube zikakhofi lincane, ngakho-ke bangabizwa njengohlobo oluyivelakancane,
• ngenxa yenani elincane lamakhofi, intengo yazo iphakeme kakhulu kunengulube yolunye uhlobo lwenkomba yenyama,
• ama-braziers abesifazane aletha izimbotshana ezimbalwa kunezinye izinhlobo zezingulube.

Ukukhiqiza inyama

Isithelo sokudliwa kwenyama ngama-70-80%. Lesi yisibalo esiphakeme kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zenyama.

IMangalica, okuluhlobo olunamafutha lokuzalela ingulube, yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yenani lamafutha angenayo i-cholesterol, nenyama yemabula enamafutha amaningi.

Eminyakeni engu-8 ubudala, izingulube zithola ungqimba oluqinile lwamafutha angaphansi - afinyelela ku-5 cm. Ngenyanga ye-10, ubukhulu balo ungqimba bungafinyelela ku-10 cm.

Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwegazi lengulube yasendle, ubumnandi be-mangalits yaseHungary abuphezulu kakhulu. Esikhathini sokukhulelwa kokuqala, imbewu ayiholeli ngaphezulu kwezingulube ezi-5, kepha ke inani lamawundlu kuside esisodwa lenyuka laya ku-8-10.

Ijamon ebhemayo itholakala enyameni yeHungary Mangalitsa. Ama-braziers anesici emazingeni wezinhlobo zofuzo: akhuthala azakhela amanoni, kepha izicubu zomzimba, ngenxa yalokhu zinamafutha amancane.

Kulokhu, babhekiselwa kuhlobo lwenyama njengohlobo lwe-elite oluhlobo phakathi kwama-herbivores.

Ukuzala

Njengama-Mangalits, ama-Mangals luhlobo lwezingulube ezifika ekuvuthweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi: lapho sezinezinyanga eziyi-5-7, insikazi ikhulelwe.

Kodwa-ke, abanikazi balezi zinhlobo batusa ukuthi ukukhula kungakafiki isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba umama okhulelwe afinyelele isisindo esingama-100 kg - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthola inzalo esebenzayo ngokuzivikela komzimba okuqinile.

Ama-braziers athela kakhulu kunokhokho bawo baseHungary bohlobo lwamafutha. Ngakho-ke, uma uMangalitsa engaletha ama-piglets angama-5-6 kuphela kwilitha elilodwa, khona-ke kumaMangals ukubonakala kwezinsana eziyi-12-16, kusukela esinqeni sesibili kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile.

Ngenkathi ye-farrowing, izingulube zensikazi iMangal (ngokusho kwabanikazi) iyakwazi ukunakekela ngokuzimele ukuphepha kwenzalo: yenza isidleke endaweni eshisiwe futhi iziphathe ngokucophelela, yize isisindo singekho.

Ama-piglets aseMangalitsa, amaMangal nama-Wild boar esemncane afana kakhulu: isici sabo esivamile ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma imivimbo emnyama ngokumelene nesizinda esivamile esihlukile.

Eminyakeni engu-1 yobudala, izingulube zezingulube zase-Wild zelulwa ubude, ama-Mangalits ayindilinga, ambozwe ngezinwele ezigobile, ama-Mangals asesiswini somzimba ofana neMangalitsa, alondoloze isihlenge eside nekhwalithi lezinwele, njengasemisindweni.

Ama-piglets anconyelwa ukuba alunyulwe eseneminyaka eyodwa yenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-Mangals amancane nama-Mangalits aya ngokuya eba lukhuni, angakwazi ukuzivikela ngokuqinile, ayakwazi ukugaya ukudla okuqinile futhi alungele ukuqhubeka nokudla amadlelo.

Imithetho:

• I-pigsty yenziwa yabanzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphakathi, ngisho nasebusika, kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwama-0 degrees. Kufanele kube namafasitela ambalwa, ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngengilazi, okusalungiswa, kunalokho, kuyagwenywa.
• Ukuhamba ngesinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugcina ama-Mangals. Abazibambi ngaphandle kokuhamba; bamane nje bahloselwe ukuvalelwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunikeza i-corral ebanzi, umthunzi ovela elangeni, indawo yomkhombe wokudla namanzi.
• Ukuhlanza kwenziwa njalo, lokhu kuzalaniswa ngeke kuhlale odakeni.
• Lapho ugcina izingulube ezingena-free, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukungabikho kwezitshalo ezinoshevu edlelo.
• Ipeni lezingulube kufanele lifakwe ngaphakathi ukuze livikeleke kwizilwane ezizingelayo.

Ngaphandle kwezinkomba eziphakeme kakhulu zokukhiqiza, ukuzalaniswa kwezingulube i-mangalitsa kuyazuzisa abanye - ukulula okukhulu kakhulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokuqukethwe kwabo.

Ngenxa yezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinja ezitholakala emboyeni wasendle weCarrathian, izingulube zaseHungary zingaphila ezimweni ezingakulungele ngokuphelele futhi zidle amadlelo.

Kusukela lapho lolu hlobo lwazalelwa kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abalimi baseHungary babefundisa umhlambi wezingulube emadlelweni asezintabeni.

Ebusika kuphela bangeniswa ezindlini zokukhosela ezenziwe ngokushesha, banikeza ukuvikeleka okuncane kakhulu emakhazeni. Futhi ezimeni ezinjengalezi zasendle, lo mzala unikeze inzuzo enhle kakhulu, yize umkhiqizo wawo uphansi.

Kulezi zinsuku, abanye abalimi bezingulube baphinde basebenzise izindlela zendabuko zokugcina izingulube zikarbe, lapho izilwane zihanjiswa emadlelweni emvelo ehlobo bese zibuyela ezikorobheni ebusika.

Kuliqiniso, kusobala impela ukuthi le ndlela ingenziwa kuphela kuleyo ndawo lapho kunendawo enkulu khona yamahhala enamazibuko acebile.

Kepha ngokuqukethwe kokuhamba okungajwayelekile, kutholakala inzuzo ephezulu yokukhiqiza, kanti nezingulube zinika inani lalokho abakwaziyo ngokuya ngobuningi nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yenyama.

Ngenxa yokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuthola indlela evulekile yokuzigcina, abanye abalimi basebenzela ukugcinwa kwendabuko kwezindawo zokudla izosobezi ngaphakathi.

Ngeshwa, ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, izinzuzo eziphambili zezingulube zohlobo lweHungary phansi zohlobo oluthile zidaliwe. Ukuze ulondoloze ikhwalithi yenyama esezingeni elifanele, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela ukudla, okunciphisa kakhulu inzuzo yokukhiqiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kokunyakaza kuvusa ukukhuluphala ezingulubeni, kukhuphula inani lamafutha ashibhile futhi kunciphise inani lenyama ebalulekile ekuphumeni.

Lapho ukhetha indlela yendabuko yokugcina izingulube zivulekile, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izingulube zivikelekile efrijini ngokuzingcwaba ngotshani. Ngakho-ke, ku-corral yasebusika, ngokuqinisekile kufanele kube khona inqwaba enkulu ye-hay noma yotshani.

Ukondla

Mayelana nokondla, izingulube zohlobo lweMangal zizuza kakhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, kuwuhlobo oluyindidane, yingakho kwanele ukuba amadlelo akhule futhi akhule. Kepha, yiqiniso, umkhiqizo ophakeme kakhulu ongatholakala kuphela ngokufakwa kokuphakelayo, ukuxutshwa, ama-premixes emadlelo.

Ngakho-ke, ukudla okugcwele okugcwele kwengulube endala uMangal kufanele aqukethe:

• amadlelo (amakhambi),
• amagatsha ezihlahla nezihlahla (kunconyelwa ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho kungekho luhlaza),
• Izithelo eziwile (kodwa hhayi ezibolile),
• okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe
• ama-primexes, ushoko, udaka, isidlo sethambo.

Manje okuncane mayelana nezici zokondla ama-Braziers:

1. IMangalov yondliwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku.
2. Izinsuku ezingama-25-30 ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa, isilwane kufanele sidluliselwe ekunikezelweni okusanhlamvu.Ama-300 g okusanhlamvu amahle anikezwa abantu ngosuku, lokhu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenyama. Vele, ngaphezu kwalokhu, udinga ukuqhubeka unikeza abaxubeki, izithelo, kepha ngamanani amancane.
3. Kungcono ukondla ama-piglets ngesikhulumi kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5 zokuphila, uma insikazi ingenalo ubisi olwanele kuwo wonke amazambane. Yenziwe ngamabele egreyidiwe.
4. Amanzi kufanele atholakale ngamanani angenamkhawulo, ikakhulukazi ama-piglets. Kunikezwa kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile, ngoba ama-pathogen angaba kokungcolile.
5. Kusuka emavikini angaba ma-3 ubudala, izimbotshana ziguqulela kokudla kwabantu abadala.

Izifo nokwelashwa kwazo

Izingulube zezinhlobonhlobo zohlobo oluthile lwenzalo kithi zinokuzivikela okuqinile kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ngeke ziphumelele ekumelaneni ngokuphelele nezifo ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kosizo.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugoma izingulube ngendlela efike ngesikhathi kwezifo ezinjengokuthi:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlanza i-anthelmintic yomzimba wezingulube ngesikhathi ngokuzinika izidakamizwa ezifanele.

Amathemba okuzalaniswa eRussia

Izingulube zaseHungary phansi ziyafumbathiswa ikakhulukazi ukuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokuboshwa, zinikeza izindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokukhiqiza.

Ngokufanelekile, kusiza kakhulu ukubatshala lapho kunendawo eyanele yamahhala efanele amadlelo.

Njengoba kunikezwe isibalo sabantu esiphansi ezifundeni eziningi zezwe lethu kanye nokuba khona kwezinsiza ezinkulu zomhlaba ezingasetshenziswanga, amathemba walokhu kuzalaniswa eRussia muhle impela.

Okokuqala, ukufuya kuzoba mnandi kwabazalanisi bengulube, okungukuthi, abahlali bendawo abajwayelekile. Ngokufaka uthango endaweni encane yomhlaba ebingakaqashiswa ngisho nokuqashwa, kepha nje kungekho mhlaba womuntu, kungenzeka ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo izifuyo zabathengisi bezingulube ngaphandle kwezindleko.

Kepha abalimi kuzodingeka ukuthi baqiniseke ukuthi izingulube zabo zidla umhlaba othengwe noma ohlotshiswe ngokufanele.

Ngenhlanhla, ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia umhlaba ushibhile kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezindleko ezinkulu. Ngokukhishwa ukuthi ihektha elilodwa lingalusa ubuncane bengulube eyodwa nohhafu kuya kwezimbili zezimbotshana, inzuzo isobala.

Kepha ezinkombeni ezinkulu zokufuya izingulube ezisebenzisa ukugcinwa kwesitoko okwenziwa namuhla kwezingulube, lokhu kuzalanisa akulungile. Endaweni evaliwe, ama-barbecue awakwazi ukuncintisana nezingulube zezinye izinhlobo ngokuya ngenzuzo nokukhiqiza.

Incazelo

Igazi likakhokho wasendle wasentshonalanga lavuza liphi i-hybrid elaba umphumela?

1. Ubuso. Ngaphandle, izoso lifana nengulube yasendle.
2. Isici sokuzalela esisiza i-barbecue ukuthola isisindo sisebenzisa kuphela unyawo lokuphakelayo.
3. Amasosha omzimba amakhulu. Uyakwazi ukubekezelela kalula izifo eziningi abanye abamele izingulube ezifuywayo ezitholakala kuzo, ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuvimbela nokugoma.
4. Amandla wokuzimela maqondana nenqubo ye-farrowing. Lapha, cishe akukho ukubandakanyeka komuntu okudingekayo. Naphezu kwesisindo esikhulu somhlwanyelo, unakekela inzalo yakhe uqobo, elungiselela izingane zayo indawo. Abanikazi balokhu kuzalanisa kungenzeka bangakhathazeki ukuthi insikazi izakuchoboza izingulube.

UMangalitsa ukwazile ukuthonya ifa likaMangal, lazenza ngezindlela eziningi ezifanayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini okungazuzwa njengefa ngomhlobo omusha, ungajwayelana nokhokho.

Isembozo sakhe sifana nejazi lesikhumba semvu. Ebusika, inezinwele ezinde ezigobile ku-curls, ezikhumbuza uboya be-astrakhan. Ngokubonakala kwayo konke, i-brazier ifana nezimvu. Ezinsukwini zakudala, lokhu kuzalaniswa kwakudliwe ngisho njengezimvu, kuziqhubele edlelo. Isembozo esinjalo siyakwazi ukuvikela isilwane uma kubanda.

Futhi ehlobo, isithombe sihluke ngokuphelele. IMangalitsa ifana nengulube evamile enezinwele ezimfishane, wonke ama-curls ayanyamalala lapho esencibilika. Kulokhu kuzalaniswa, umbala wezinhlobo ezintathu uhlangene: obomvu, omhlophe, "ukugwinya".

Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 kwakuphawulwa ngokuzalaniswa okuphelele kwalokhu kuzalaniswa, ngaleso sikhathi ngamanani angaphansi kwama-200 abamele izingulube zezimvu. Kodwa abafuyi bezinkomo abavumanga ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuzala lushabalale futhi bathatha izinyathelo zokuluvuselela.

Ukuhlukanisa i-brazier kunoma yimuphi omunye ummeleli wezingulube, isibonakaliso esikhethekile esithi "ibala likaWellman" sizosiza. Ububanzi bendawo abudluli ku-5 cm. Indawo - ingxenye engezansi yendlebe.
Isici sohlobo lwe-mangalitsa zohlobo oluningi lufana nencazelo ye-barbecue uqobo.

Yini efana ngayo?

Izinga elijwayelekile nelibaluleke kakhulu elidluliselwe kwi-brazier kusuka ku-brazier yaseHungary okuqukethwe kwabo. Isembozo esifudumele sisiza izilwane zibekezelele kalula ukubanda, futhi ukuncibilika kwenza kube lula ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esishisayo nokuluma kwezinambuzane.

Isimo esingesihle salezi zilwane zombili zingabhekwa kuphela uma okuqukethwe izingulube kungumgwaqo. Izimo zokugcina ukushisa kwezingulube ziholela ekulahlekelweni kwaleli khono, izilwane ziphulukana nejazi labo elinoboya obunamahloni.

Zombili izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-herbivores. Amandla okubondla ngamadlelo ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingeziwe yikhona okugqamile ekukhetheni uhlobo lokuzalela abalimi. Bazitholela isisindo esihle ngaphandle kokuphakelwa okukhethekile okuhlanganisiwe, kuphela ngokudla izimpande zezihlahla, amakhowe, ama-chestnut, utshani obujwayelekile namahlamvu.

Inkumbulo enhle kakhulu etholakala kubo bobabili okhokho be-barbecue yathathwa ngulolo hlobo. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi bakwazi ukusinda ngisho nasezimweni zasendle nakumadlelo amakhulu.
Kodwa ngaphezu kwezici ezifanayo, kukhona umehluko, izibonakaliso zazo kwezinye izimo ezenza i-barbecue ibaluleke futhi ibaluleke kakhulu.

I-brazier ne-brazier. Umehluko

IMangalica ibizwa ngokuthi idwala le-sebaceous. Inani lamafutha alesi silwane linqunywa ukungabikho kwe-cholesterol kuyo. I-Barbecue - Ukuzalela inyama. Emadlelweni, uyakwazi ukuthola ama-200 kg, kuyilapho kunokwenyuka kwesisindo semisipha, hhayi amanoni.

Izindlebe ze-brazier zitholakala zibheke ekhanda, kungathi zimboza amehlo, eduze kwe-brazier - zisendaweni eqondile.

I-Barbecue ivundile kakhulu kunokhokho bayo. Ukusuka kumqobelo wesibili, angaba nezinsana ezifika ku-12, kuyilapho i-brazier kuphela ine-5-6. Ochwepheshe batusa izilwane ezivuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunokuba isisindo somzimba we-barbecue sow sifinyelele ku-100 kg. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuntuleka kwesisindo somhlwanyeli kungathinta ukusinda nesimo esivamile senzalo, ubungako bawo nesivinini sokuthola isisindo.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ubudlelwano bazo zonke izinhlobo ezintathu (isoso, isoso, isoso) kufakazelwa nokufana okumangalisayo ngokubonakala kwezilwane ezisencane. Zonke lezi zinto zintathu zibonakaliswa ngokushintshana kwemizambo ekhanyayo nobumnyama emzimbeni wezilwane. Kepha lapho ifika enyangeni eyi-1, umehluko wesimo sohlobo ngalunye uqala ukuvela.

Umzimba wamabhubesi wasendle uyanda, ama-braziers, ngokungafani nalutho, athola ukwakheka okwakhekile, okhulisa izinwele ezijikajika. Ama-braziers amancane ebusheni bawo afana kakhulu nama-braziers, kuphela isiqu sawo siba ngaphezulu, futhi izinwele zifana nezamabhere asendle.

Okubi

Ukuthola izimfanelo eziningi eziwusizo kokhokho bazo, i-brazier, ngasikhathi sinye, kuwuhlobo olunezinto eziningi ezingezinhle ezinganakwa uma ufuna ukuzalanisa:

1. Ukuba namadlozi asendle, ama-barbecue anesifiso esikhulu sezindawo ezinkulu. Le nto ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile lapho inquma ngokutholwa kwalesi hlobo. Amakhorali namadlelo kufanele kube makhulu kunalokho okudingekayo ezingulubeni ezijwayelekile.
2. Ngaphandle kokuzalelwa kwalokhu kuzalaniswa eRussia nasendaweni yase-Ukraine, inani labantu abasebenza izoso liyaphela, ngakho-ke kungaba nenkinga lapho kuzalaniswa lezi zilwane. Akulula ukuhlangana ne-barbecue engaxutshwe nalutho futhi zinganikezwa izinhlobo zohlobo oluxubile ezifana nezoso. Kepha ukuthola uhlobo oluphelele oluvinjiwe kungenzeka kuphela lapho izilwane zifinyelela esikhathini sokukhula.

Kepha ochwepheshe abajwayele lokhu, ezingakafiki izinhlobo eziningi, banikeza izeluleko kulabo abahlela ukuthola izilwane ezinjalo:

• Ukuxoshwa kwezinja ezincane zasendle kuyadingeka. Kulokhu, inzuzo yesisindo izoba inkulu futhi isheshe, futhi ikhwalithi yenyama iphakeme kakhulu,
• Izingulube kufanele zizimele lapho ineminyaka eyi-1. Okokuqala, kuzowenza aqine kakhulu, kanti okwesibili, kuzokwenza ukuthi kwandiswe inani le-farrowing kusuka kokunye kuya kokuphindwe kabili ngonyaka,
• uma ama-braziers eguqulwe ngokuphelele ebangeni lamahhala futhi engena kungulube kuphela eziqandeni ezinzima, ubukhona bezitshalo ezinobuthi kulo lonke idlelo kufanele buqashelwe,
• Insimu yezilwane ezidla izindwani kufanele ibe ngaphezulu. Kwama-barbecue, ukunyakaza kuyisici esiyisisekelo. Ukuvinjelwa kwaso nakanjani kuzothinta ukwanda kwengxenye ye-sebaceous yesilwane kanye nokwehla kwenyama, okuzonciphisa ngokushesha inani lomkhiqizo esizayo.

Uma sesibonge bonke ubuhle nobubi futhi, uma sesinqume ukuzalanisa izingulube ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuguqula lowo msebenzi onzima ube injabulo yangempela.

Ukuvela kofishi

Ama-braziers ahlobo olukhethekile lwezingulube ze-herbivore. Ekwindla, imizimba yabo imbozwe izinwele ezisindayo. Umbala wejazi ungumbala onsundu futhi mpunga ube mnyama.

Ama-braziers afana ngombala ezingulubeni ezijwayelekile zasendle. Uma ama-braziers egcinwa ngaphakathi endlini, khona-ke izinwele zabo ziba, njengengulube evamile.

Idizayini yabo ayinamandla amakhulu, futhi imilenze yabo incane ngamahlonyana amancane. Izindlebe ziphakathi ngosayizi.

Ama-braziers abukeka ngokuthakazelayo ngenxa yoboya obungajwayelekile.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa yinyama. E-Ukraine, ngokwesibonelo, lokhu kuzalaniswa kune-analogue eyodwa - ingulube emhlophe esezingeni elifanele. Ama-braziers afake isizalo esikhulu sezicubu zemisipha, hhayi amanoni, cishe awakaze abe namafutha, yize engaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-300. Futhi ama-braziers angambozwa ngamafutha.

Ama-braziers ayizilwane ezihlasimulisayo; angadla otshanini, ekudleni kwezilwane, nasekulahlekelweni kokudla. Ebusika, bondliwa ngotshani, izithombo zezimpande, ukhipha ummbila, ama-acorns, ama-chestnut, amabele, amathambo, isinkwa sikakolweni kanye nekhwalithi ephansi yekhwalithi. Umsebenzi omkhulu ukufundisa izingulube ukudla noma yikuphi ukudla.

Ama-braziers angama-omnivores. Bangazidlela utshani, ukudla kwezilwane, kanye nemfucuza yokudla.

Ama-braziers awadingi ukugoma, ngoba anamasosha omzimba aqinile, awazuza njengezingulube zasendle. Babekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi ngokweqile futhi aphezulu. Azikho ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Ukukhiqiza ingulube ye-Barbecue

Isisindo bukhoma somhlwanyeli yi-160-200 kg, i-boar - 200-300 kg. Ukuqoshwa ngokuphelele kwesisindo okuqoshwe kulo mhlobo kungama-500 kg. Izinga lokukhula kwezilwane ezincane aliphezulu kakhulu. Eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala, ingulube ye-mangalitsa ene-Downy inesisindo esingama-70 kg.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yokuzalanisa yinyama enhle futhi emnandi kakhulu "yemabula", ebhekwa kakhulu emakethe yabathengi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, i-mangalitsa ibhekwa njengohlobo lwe-sebaceous. Eminyakeni engu-8 ubudala, izingulube zithola ungqimba oluqinile lwamafutha angaphansi - afinyelela ku-5 cm. Ngenyanga ye-10, ubukhulu balo ungqimba bungafinyelela ku-10 cm.

Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwegazi lengulube yasendle, ubumnandi be-mangalits yaseHungary abuphezulu kakhulu. Esikhathini sokukhulelwa kokuqala, imbewu ayiholeli ngaphezulu kwezingulube ezi-5, kepha ke inani lamawundlu kuside esisodwa lenyuka laya ku-8-10.

Izimo ze-Barbecue

Ngaphandle kwezinkomba eziphakeme kakhulu zokukhiqiza, ukuzalaniswa kwezingulube i-mangalitsa kuyazuzisa abanye - ukulula okukhulu kakhulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokuqukethwe kwabo. Ngenxa yezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinja ezitholakala emboyeni wasendle weCarrathian, izingulube zaseHungary zingaphila ezimweni ezingakulungele ngokuphelele futhi zidle amadlelo.

Kusukela lapho lolu hlobo lwazalelwa kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abalimi baseHungary babefundisa umhlambi wezingulube emadlelweni asezintabeni. Ebusika kuphela bangeniswa ezindlini zokukhosela ezenziwe ngokushesha, banikeza ukuvikeleka okuncane kakhulu emakhazeni. Futhi ezimeni ezinjengalezi zasendle, lo mzala unikeze inzuzo enhle kakhulu, yize umkhiqizo wawo uphansi.

Kulezi zinsuku, abanye abalimi bezingulube baphinde basebenzise izindlela zendabuko zokugcina izingulube zikarbe, lapho izilwane zihanjiswa emadlelweni emvelo ehlobo bese zibuyela ezikorobheni ebusika. Kuliqiniso, kusobala impela ukuthi le ndlela ingenziwa kuphela kuleyo ndawo lapho kunendawo enkulu khona yamahhala enamazibuko acebile. Kepha ngokuqukethwe kokuhamba okungajwayelekile, kutholakala inzuzo ephezulu yokukhiqiza, kanti nezingulube zinika inani lalokho abakwaziyo ngokuya ngobuningi nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yenyama.

Ngenxa yokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuthola indlela evulekile yokuzigcina, abanye abalimi basebenzela ukugcinwa kwendabuko kwezindawo zokudla izosobezi ngaphakathi. Ngeshwa, ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, izinzuzo eziphambili zezingulube zohlobo lweHungary phansi zohlobo oluthile zidaliwe. Ukuze ulondoloze ikhwalithi yenyama esezingeni elifanele, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela ukudla, okunciphisa kakhulu inzuzo yokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kokunyakaza kuvusa ukukhuluphala ezingulubeni, kukhuphula inani lamafutha ashibhile futhi kunciphise inani lenyama ebalulekile ekuphumeni.

Lapho ukhetha indlela yendabuko yokugcina izingulube zivulekile, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izingulube zivikelekile efrijini ngokuzingcwaba ngotshani. Ngakho-ke, ku-corral yasebusika, ngokuqinisekile kufanele kube khona inqwaba enkulu ye-hay noma yotshani.

Ngokuya kokuphakelayo, ingulube izala ama-mangalitsa aseHungary akhombisa izimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Lapho zigcinwa ehlobo, zizodla otshanini obuzozitholela zona ngokwazo emadlelweni, futhi ebusika, hay evamile ezobaanela. Azidingi okunye ukuphakelwa, okubenza basebenzise imali enkulu.

Izitshalo ezimpande, ummbila, isivuno sethanga, amazambane aluhlaza, amabele, imfucuza yokudla, i-silage, njll. Nazo zinganikezwa izingulube njengokudla kokuthanda. Ukugcina impilo yezingulube, ubumba obomvu, ushoko nokudla kwamathambo nakho kufanele kube khona ekudleni.

Njengoba ama-braziers ethambekele ekukhuluphisweni, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazidli ngokweqile. Futhi, azidingi izengezo zokufakelwa ezikhuthaza ukukhula.

Izinzuzo nobubi bokuzala kwezingulube

Yize ingulube izalanisa i-brazier ne-brazier eyakhiwa cishe eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule, inani layo emhlabeni alidluli amashumi ambalwa. Futhi lokhu akuhlangene kangako neqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule lo mzali wawusondele ekuqothulweni, kepha ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuyinkimbinkimbi. Izinzuzo onazo ziziveza kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokuboshwa, okungewona wonke umlimi ongakwazi ukuzikhokhela.

1. Yehlisela ngaphansi kwemibandela yokuboshwa. Izingulube zihlala obala unyaka wonke. Konke abakudingayo isitaki sotshani lapho ungacasha khona kuneqhwa. Ehlobo, azidingi zindawo zokukhosela nhlobo.
2. Okuphakelayo okushibhile. Ehlobo, ama-braziers alungele ukwaneliswa ngamadlelo, wona uqobo azowathola edlelo, futhi ebusika adinga kuphela utshani nemifino ethile. Azidingi okuphakelayo okubizayo.
3. Inyama esezingeni. Izingulube zalokhu kuzalanisa zikhiqiza inyama ebunjiwe ephezulu kakhulu, ebhekwa kakhulu ekuphekeni.
4. Impilo enhle. Njengoba izingulube zaseHungary ezisezansi zingavikeleki ezifweni zezingulube ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile, ukugoma nokunye ukunakekelwa kwezilwane kungasatshalaliswa nazo.

Manje kufanele kushiwo mayelana nokushiyeka kuzinhlobo zokuzalelwa kwezingulube zezingulube:

1. Izimo zokuboshwa. Izingulube zaseHungary zembula yonke inzuzo yazo uma zigcinwa ezimweni ezingekho emasimini. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umlimi onomhlaba owanele ongatheni ongasetshenziselwa ukondla izingulube.
2. Ukukhiqiza okuphansi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezingulube, ukuphuma ngokuphelele kwesidumbu esisodwa kuncane.
3. Ukwejwayelekile ukukhuluphala. Lapho bechaza izingulube zikarbe, ababhali abaningi bakhombisa ukuthi ukweqisa ngokweqile kuvusa ukukhuluphala ezingulubeni, okuholela ekwehlekeni kwenani lemikhiqizo yenyama etholwe kubo.
4. Ubumbano eRussia.Ezweni lethu, inani lezingulube kulokhu kuzalaniswa lilinganiswa ngamakhulu, uma kungenjalo amashumi, ngenxa yalokho kunzima kakhulu ukuthola amasheya amancane. Okokuqala, kuyabiza kakhulu, kanti okwesibili, kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukukuthola.

Amathemba Wokuzalela Ingulube Yezinja zaseBrazier eRussia

Izingulube zaseHungary phansi ziyafumbathiswa ikakhulukazi ukuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokuboshwa, zinikeza izindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokukhiqiza. Ngokufanelekile, kusiza kakhulu ukubatshala lapho kunendawo eyanele yamahhala efanele amadlelo. Njengoba kunikezwe isibalo sabantu esiphansi ezifundeni eziningi zezwe lethu kanye nokuba khona kwezinsiza ezinkulu zomhlaba ezingasetshenziswanga, amathemba walokhu kuzalaniswa eRussia muhle impela.

Okokuqala, ukufuya kuzoba mnandi kwabazalanisi bengulube, okungukuthi, abahlali bendawo abajwayelekile. Ngokufaka uthango endaweni encane yomhlaba ebingakaqashiswa ngisho nokuqashwa, kepha nje kungekho mhlaba womuntu, kungenzeka ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo izifuyo zabathengisi bezingulube ngaphandle kwezindleko.

Kepha abalimi kuzodingeka ukuthi baqiniseke ukuthi izingulube zabo zidla umhlaba othengwe noma ohlotshiswe ngokufanele. Ngenhlanhla, ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia umhlaba ushibhile kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezindleko ezinkulu. Ngokukhishwa ukuthi ihektha elilodwa lingalusa ubuncane bengulube eyodwa nohhafu kuya kwezimbili zezimbotshana, inzuzo isobala.

Kepha ezinkombeni ezinkulu zokufuya izingulube ezisebenzisa ukugcinwa kwesitoko okwenziwa namuhla kwezingulube, lokhu kuzalanisa akulungile. Endaweni evaliwe, ama-barbecue awakwazi ukuncintisana nezingulube zezinye izinhlobo ngokuya ngenzuzo nokukhiqiza.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

Izingulube zikaMangal zavela ngonyaka we-1833 ngenxa yokuwela abamele zasendle no-Carpathian brazier.

Ukuzala ingulube iMangal kunezinzuzo eziningana. Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani nezihlobo, ingulube yohlobo lweMangal isheshe ikhula isisindo, amabhuzu abantu abadala angaba nesisindo esingama-300 kg. Lezi zingulube zihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ze-herbivorous elite.

Ukufuya izingulube zohlobo lweMangal yinqubo ebuhlungu kunalokho, ezimeni eziningi amapulazi amakhulu noma abafuyi abanolwazi asebenze nama-artiodactyls isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka benza lokhu. Ama-piglets aseMangal afuneka kakhulu, futhi izindleko zawo ziphakeme.

Izingulube zeMangal zihlukaniswe ngama-subspecies ama-4 ngokuya ngombala wejazi. Iningi lezingulube zohlobo lweMangal zimhlophe, lo mbala ubonakala ngo-80% wabamele. Ama-20% asele awela kubantu abazalaniswa izingulube uMangal obomvu (bheka isithombe), umbala oxutshwe nomnyama. Ngeshwa, bonke laba bameli, ngaphandle kwabamhlophe, manje base besondele ekuqothulweni.

Ngemuva kokuzalwa, ama-piglets abe nezinwele ezimthende. Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, kancane kancane inyamalala. Ngisho nama-piglets asanda kuzalwa ahlukaniswa ukungaziphathi kahle nokumelana nokubanda, ngakho ebusika bangaba egumbini elihlala ngokhuni ngaphandle kokufudumala okwengeziwe.

Incazelo yezimpawu zangaphandle:

• izindlebe eziphakathi nendawo
• izinwele ezisindayo
• isisindo esiphezulu - 300 kg,
• icala eliqinile,
• isisindo esihle semisipha enamafutha amancane,
• imilenze emincane eqinile.

Izici Ezikhulayo

Ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yenyama, abesilisa abathathi hlangothi. Ngesikhathi sokuthomba, kuvela ukukhipha okunamandla kwama-estrogens ne-endogene, ngenxa yalokho kuvela iphunga elibi enyameni. Kunconywa ukwenza resection of the gence gland at any inyanga eyodwa. Le nqubo iphinde ikhuthaze ukukhula okusheshayo, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi izinsikazi ziyahlungwa.

Izingulube zeMangal zifinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Umhlwanyeli uthwala inzalo izinsuku ezingama-120. Uma i-farrow kungeyona eyokuqala, khona-ke ekukhulelweni okukodwa, ingulube ikwazi ukubekezelela izingane ezingaphezu kwe-12. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, ingulube iyakwazi ukudla izikhulumi eziwuketshezi. Eminyakeni yenyanga eyodwa, izilimo ezimpande kanye nemifino sekuvele kungeniswa ekudleni.

Ukuze izingulube zizizwe zikujwayelekile ngenkathi ebandayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uzinikeze ukudla okulingene. Ukudla kufanele kufake imikhiqizo enjalo:

• izitshalo izimpande kanye hay - 70%,
• ama-chestnut, ama-acorns - 30%,
• amavithamini owuketshezi kanye namaminerali.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izingulube zithole isamba esanele sokuphakelwa, kepha uma kungenjalo kufanele zichithiwe. Ukwedlula okondlayo, kanye nokushoda, kuyingozi empilweni yezilwane: zingafa nokufa ngokweqile. Ama-piglets ayalunyulwa lapho efika emavikini ama-4 ubudala. Ukuze ukhiqize umkhiqizo, ukubhanqa kwenziwa ngosuku lwe-5-7 ngemuva kokulunyulwa.

Ama-piglets ama-Mangal anezifo ezinhle zokugoma, ngakho-ke awakwazi ukugonywa. Ama-braziers anobungane nakwabanye abahlali basemapulazini, kanye nakubantu.

Lapho kufanele aqukathe khona

Izingulube zeMangal zikhulu ngosayizi, ngokulandelana, zidinga isikhala esiningi sokuzigcina nokuhamba. Ama-piglets aseMangal agcinwa endaweni ebiyelwe. Ukuhamba kuhlelwe ezindaweni ezinotshani obuminyene, ukuze izingulube zikwazi ukuzivuselela ngemifino lapho zithanda.

Kufanele kufakwe i-canopy ehlukile endaweni yokuhamba ukuze izingulube zikwazi ukucasha emvuleni nasekushiseni. Ukuze kulondolozwe ubusika kubalulekile ukwakha inqolobane. Imfucuza yotshani noma hay ifakwa phansi kwesibaya. Akukho ukushisa okwengeziwe okudingakalayo.

Isigaxa sezingulube sakhiwa kangcono ngokhuni. I-pigsty idinga ukufakelwa uhlelo lokupholisa umoya. Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezingulube kugcina i-microclimate efanele egumbini, kubalulekile futhi ukuvikela izimo ezingahambelani nobuntu. Ilitha kufanele lishintshwe njalo.

Izici Zokudla

Ama-braziers angama-omnivores. Ngokuphikisana nama-stereotypes, laba bameleli abadingi mali enkulu yokudla. Isisekelo sesidumbu sengulube isisindo semisipha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, amaMangali athola ama-600 g ngosuku.

Uma ingekho indlela yokuhamba ngezingulube, kuzodingeka uvune ukudla ngokwakho. Izimpungushe zidinga imifino eyanele, ngakho-ke kufanele uchele utshani kubo. Futhi, inani elanele lemifino kufanele libe ekudleni:

Ama-braziers angadla cishe yonke imifino, kufaka phakathi hhayi imifino kuphela, kodwa nezithelo. Ukuphela kwenqabela ama-apricots: amathambo abo abangela ubuthi ezifuyweni. Zonke izilimo zemifino nezithelo kufanele zifakwe ku-grated bese zinikezwa kuphela izingulube. Ukuze izingulube zikhule ngokushesha, izinhlamvu zokudla zilethwa ekudleni.

Lapho isilwane sifinyelela isisindo esingu-150 kg, udinga ukuguqulela indlela yokudla ubheke nokulingana kwayo: ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, ukukhula kungamisa ngokuphelele. Ukuze izingulube zifunde ukuthi zingazitholela eyazo ifishi, kufanele zikujwayele lokhu zisencane kakhulu. Inketho ekahle lapho izingulube zifuna ukuhamba nonina.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

Ukubuyekezwa kwalabo abaqukethe izingulube zohlobo lweMangal kukhona okuhle kakhulu. Abafuyi bajabule kakhulu ngendlela elula yokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwalezi zingulube. Izinzuzo ezinkulu ukuvumelana okuhle nezimo zabamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ngokuya kokondlayo.

Abafuyi bayazi ukuthi inyama yakwaMangal inethenda kakhulu kunale yezinye izingulube, futhi cishe ayinawo amanoni. Ukusetshenziswa kubandakanya intengo ephezulu yabantu abahlanjululiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola. Ingulube enjalo ingabiza ngaphezu kwama-ruble ayi-12,000. Konke kuncike emgqondweni.

Noma kunjalo, noma ngentengo ephakeme kakhulu, abamele izinhlobonhlobo zeBrazier bayadingeka impela. Uma ufuna ukuphuma kanye bese uthenge abantu abaningana, ngokuzayo bangabiwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga bebodwa. Okunye ukungathandeki yizidingo zendawo okufanele igcinwe: ngoba izingulube ezinobukhulu obukhulu zidinga izindawo ezinkulu zokuhamba.

Izidingo ze-Pigsty

Ukugcina izingulube zohlobo lweMangal, kudingeka igumbi elikhulu. Indawo izoncika enanini lemfuyo. Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile umuntu oyedwa udinga amamitha ayi-5 skwele. Abantu abaningi bathi iMangalov ingagcinwa emigwaqweni, ngisho nasebusika, kepha izilwane zisadinga ukucasha kubanda, ikakhulukazi uma ziyizingulube ezincane.

Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekubekeni phansi. Ngokwesibalo esincane sezingulube, ungenza indunduma yobumba wayibeka phezulu kwebhodi. Kwimfuyo enkulu, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kokhonkolo. Akunconyelwanga ukukhetha impahla enobumba phansi: izothatha imikhiqizo yemfucuza yezilwane, ezothuthukisa iphunga. Lapho ubeka phansi, udinga ukwakha imisele yokugcwala komchamo nomchamo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela umoya omncane wegumbi. Izakhiwo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa kanye nokuqedela ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu. Ukukhanyisa futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile: emagumbini akhanyiselwe ngokweqile, izingulube ziba namandla. Inani lamawindows lizoncika ngqo endaweni ephansi.

Ku-pigsty udinga ukuhlela ukulethwa kwamanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga okuhlanzeka futhi kuzokwenza lula ukuhlanza, ikakhulukazi uma wenza phansi phansi kwethambeka elincane. Ukushisa komoya ebusika akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kwe-zero. Ama-braziers ahlukaniswa ukungatheleleki okuhle, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwemishini yokushisa ayidingeki.

Isiphetho

Ungathola eminye imininingwane kusuka kuvidiyo - uhlobo lwezingulube zikakhofi.

Izingulube ezinje zinezinzuzo ezinkulu ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ukuzalanisa kwawo akudingi izindleko ezikhethekile, ngoba ngisho nobukhulu bokuphakelayo basebenzisa okuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Izingulube zeMangal zishesha ekuzuzeni isisindo. Izinkukhu ezindala zifinyelela ku-300 kg.

Lapho ufuya izingulube uMangal ngenxa yenyama, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubuyiselwa emuva kwezindlala zocansi. Le nqubo isheshisa kakhulu ukuzuza kwesisindo futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yenyama. Izilwane ezinobukhulu zidinga izindawo ezinkulu zokuhamba.

Thenga i-puretred piglet Mangal iyinkinga impela. Ngeshwa, abantu imibala ebomvu, exubekile nemnyama base besondele ekuqothulweni. Kakhulu zibakhulisa emapulazini amakhulu ezingulube. Izindleko zama-piglets zale nhlobo ziphakeme kakhulu.

Izingulube ze-Barbecue pig - incazelo

Into yokuqala edonsela ukunaka ekubukekeni kwalezi zingulube ijazi labo elide elimnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uboya bumnandi impela ekuthinteni nakuma-curls awenze izindandatho ezifanayo. Isembozo esivelayo sifana kakhulu noboya bezimvu. ENgilandi, igama elithi "ingulube yezimvu", okungukuthi, "ingulube yezimvu" lisetshenziselwa ngisho nalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Abalimi bezingulube baseHungary bakhetha ukubiza izigceme zabo ngokuthi "izingulube ezigobile." E-Russia, igama elithi "Ingulube ye-mangalitsky ingulube yaseHungary" livame ukusetshenziswa.

I-Thicker futhi ebabazekayo kakhulu yizinwele zama-mangalits ebusika, lapho udinga ukuzivikela emakhazeni. Entwasahlobo, ikhava eliwugqinsi liyancipha bese liphenduka ibe yindida emincane, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezingulube imivimbo emnyama ivele, ikhaphela ubuhlobo bayo ngezingulube zasendle. Hhayi-ke, uma ugcina izingulube zalokhu kuzalanisa ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni yengulube efudumele futhi unikeze ukudla okunempilo okulinganiselayo, uboya obudingekayo empilweni yasendle buyehla ngokuphelele, futhi bathatha isimo sezingulube ezijwayelekile.

Sekukonke, ama-braziers anomthethosisekelo oqinile nesikebhe esiqinile. Ingaphandle lezingulube ezindala, isisu esikhulu sivele ngokusobala kuze kube yi-caricature, sibukeka sibhekene nemilenze emifushane. Ingulube phansi inesifuba esikhulu, isicaba noma i-deflection emhlane engemuva. Ikhanda lingobude obuphakathi, i-snout igobile, izindlebe zikhulu impela futhi zithambekele phambili.

Njengamanje, imibala emine yama-mangalits ihlukaniswa: mnyama, ukugwinya, obomvu nokumhlophe. Inketho yokugcina yombala yiyona evame kakhulu, ibalwa cishe ama-80% wohlobo lokuzalela. I-brazier ebomvu yatholakala kusukela ekuhlukaniselweni kwe-brazier yengulube emhlophe ngohlobo lwe-Szalontai, inokukhiqiza okuphezulu kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuzalela. Uhlobo lombala iSwallow lwaludlulwa ngokuwela ngokuzalelwa kweSirius. Ngaphezu kombala oyingqayizivele, izingulube zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ngumzimba omkhulu.

Isisindo bukhoma somhlwanyeli yi-160-200 kg, i-boar - 200-300 kg. Ukuqoshwa ngokuphelele kwesisindo okuqoshwe kulo mhlobo kungama-500 kg. Izinga lokukhula kwezilwane ezincane aliphezulu kakhulu. Eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala, ingulube ye-mangalitsa ene-Downy inesisindo esingama-70 kg.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yokuzalanisa yinyama enhle futhi emnandi kakhulu "yemabula", ebhekwa kakhulu emakethe yabathengi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, i-mangalitsa ibhekwa njengohlobo lwe-sebaceous. Eminyakeni engu-8 ubudala, izingulube zithola ungqimba oluqinile lwamafutha angaphansi - afinyelela ku-5 cm. Ngenyanga ye-10, ubukhulu balo ungqimba bungafinyelela ku-10 cm.

Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwegazi lengulube yasendle, ubumnandi be-mangalits yaseHungary abuphezulu kakhulu. Esikhathini sokukhulelwa kokuqala, imbewu ayiholeli ngaphezulu kwezingulube ezi-5, kepha ke inani lamawundlu kuside esisodwa linyukela ku-8-10.

Ngaphandle kwezinkomba zokukhiqiza eziphakeme kakhulu, ukuzalaniswa kwezingulube i-mangalitsa kuyazuzisa abanye - ukulula okukhulu kakhulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokuqukethwe kwabo. Ngenxa yezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinja ezitholakala emboyeni wasendle weCarrathian, izingulube zaseHungary zingaphila ezimweni ezingakulungele ngokuphelele futhi zidle amadlelo.

Kusukela lapho lolu hlobo lwazalelwa kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abalimi baseHungary babefundisa umhlambi wezingulube emadlelweni asezintabeni. Ebusika kuphela bangeniswa ezindlini zokukhosela ezenziwe ngokushesha, banikeza ukuvikeleka okuncane kakhulu emakhazeni. Futhi ezimeni ezinjengalezi zasendle, lo mzala unikeze inzuzo enhle kakhulu, yize umkhiqizo wawo uphansi.

Kulezi zinsuku, abanye abalimi bezingulube baphinde basebenzise izindlela zendabuko zokugcina izingulube zikarbe, lapho izilwane zihanjiswa emadlelweni emvelo ehlobo bese zibuyela ezikorobheni ebusika. Kuliqiniso, kusobala impela ukuthi le ndlela ingenziwa kuphela kuleyo ndawo lapho kunendawo enkulu khona yamahhala enamazibuko acebile. Kepha ngokuqukethwe kokuhamba okungajwayelekile, kutholakala inzuzo ephezulu yokukhiqiza, kanti nezingulube zinika inani lalokho abakwaziyo ngokuya ngobuningi nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yenyama.

Ngenxa yokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuthola indlela evulekile yokuzigcina, abanye abalimi basebenzela ukugcinwa kwendabuko kwezindawo zokudla izosobezi ngaphakathi. Ngeshwa, ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, izinzuzo eziphambili zezingulube zohlobo lweHungary phansi zohlobo oluthile zidaliwe. Ukuze ulondoloze ikhwalithi yenyama esezingeni elifanele, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela ukudla, okunciphisa kakhulu inzuzo yokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kokunyakaza kuvusa ukukhuluphala ezingulubeni, kukhuphula inani lamafutha ashibhile futhi kunciphise inani lenyama ebalulekile ekuphumeni.

Lapho ukhetha indlela yendabuko yokugcina izingulube zivulekile, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izingulube zivikelekile efrijini ngokuzingcwaba ngotshani. Ngakho-ke, ku-corral yasebusika, ngokuqinisekile kufanele kube khona inqwaba enkulu ye-hay noma yotshani.

Ngokuya kokuphakelayo, ingulube izala ama-mangalitsa aseHungary akhombisa izimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Lapho zigcinwa ehlobo, zizodla otshanini obuzozitholela zona ngokwazo emadlelweni, futhi ebusika, hay evamile ezobaanela. Azidingi okunye ukuphakelwa, okubenza basebenzise imali enkulu.

Izitshalo ezimpande, ummbila, isivuno sethanga, amazambane aluhlaza, amabele, imfucuza yokudla, i-silage, njll. Nazo zinganikezwa izingulube njengokudla kokuthanda. Ukugcina impilo yezingulube, ubumba obomvu, ushoko nokudla kwamathambo nakho kufanele kube khona ekudleni.

Njengoba ama-braziers ethambekele ekukhuluphisweni, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazidli ngokweqile. Futhi, azidingi izengezo zokufakelwa ezikhuthaza ukukhula.

Izici zokugcina nokuzalanisa

Uma ukondliwa kwezingulube zohlobo lweMangal kuhlelwe ngenhloso yokubulawa kabusha, khona-ke kufanele zidilizwe lapho zineminyaka eyi-1-1,5, ngoba kungemva kwale nqubo engemnandi kakhulu lapho ziqala ukuthola isisindo ngokushesha. Ukukhula kwe-Uterine kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingama-5-7 ubudala, kanti ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-120. Ngokukhulelwa okukodwa, ungathola izimbotshana ezingaphezu kwe-12, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ingulube akuyona ukukhulelwa kokuqala.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5 ngemuva kokudlula ku-farowing, isizukulwane esisha singase siqale ukondliwa nge-liquid mash, ngodaka obomvu, okusanhlamvu kwebhali nemikhiqizo efana nokudla equkethe wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo esizukulwaneni esisha. Lapho izingulube ziphenduka amasonto angama-3-4 ubudala, ziyokhalela imifino ngokwazo futhi kufanele ziqale ukunikeza ama-beet, izaqathe, ama-aphula kanye nokhula okusha.

Ukuze abamele lolu hlobo lwengulube olushiwo ngenhla bazizwe bekhululekile kakhulu ebusika, ukudla kwabo kufanele kube nalokhu okulandelayo: amaphesenti angama-70 - izitshalo zezimpande, umhlanga nezimbila, amaphesenti angama-30 - ama-chestnuts kanye nama-acorn. Ehlobo, izindleko zokudla ziyancipha kakhulu, ngoba abamele lo mfuzo awujwayelekile futhi bazifunela ukudla ngokwabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokudla okwengeziwe, ngoba noma yisiphi isidalwa esidinga amavithamini namaminerali nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ukuthi izingulube zohlobo lweMangal kumele zidle ukudla okuningi ukuze zikhule kahle kungamanga. Uma izingulube zidla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izingulube, zingafa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ungazidli ngokudla.

Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuzalwa, amachwane abe nombala “onemigqa,” nokho, ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, lo mbala uyanyamalala. Cishe ngeminyaka efanayo, ukulunyulwa kufanele kukhishwe ku-mbewu. Ukuze ukhiqize umkhiqizo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa kabusha ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 ngemuva kokulunyulwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ngisho namaMangals asanda kuzalwa awazesabi izimo zezulu ezimbi, ngakho-ke ngisho naseziqandisini ezincane angagcinwa endaweni yokuchithela izinkuni ngaphandle kokushisa okwengeziwe. Abanye abanikazi bajwayele ukubeka ama-hay ama-piglets ukuze afudumale, lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba umhlwanyeli uzokwakha isidleke ngaphandle kwe-hay, lapho izingulube ziba ntofontofo khona.

Izingulube zeMangal zinamasosha omzimba aqinile, okusho ukuthi azidingi ukugonywa. Izingulube zisheshe zijwayele izimo ezintsha nabantu, futhi zinobungane kuzo zonke izilwane ezisegcekeni. Ama-mangals akhuliselwe inyama, kepha angakhuliselwa ukuqeqesha izinja zokuzingela, nezinjongo zezemidlalo nokuzingela.

Njengoba sekushiwo, inani labameleli bohlobo lweMangal lilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke bafuna kakhulu. Abafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baxwayisa: akufanele uthenge izingulube zohlobo lweMangal ngokuhlelekile, ngoba esikhundleni sohlobo oluhlanzekile ungathola izingulube zaseVietnam noma zaseKorea.

Indawo yokuboshwa

Uma ungenalo ithuba lokwenza izingadi ezinkulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungathengi amaMangals, ngoba adinga insimu enkulu. I-corral, nayo, kufanele izungezwe uthango oluqinile olungeke luvumele izivakashi ezingamenyiwe ezingulubeni.

Ukwenza ukuhamba kuhamba kahle kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi utshani noma izihlahlana zikhule kuso, ngoba izingulube zohlobo lweMangal zizidla ngokuzithandela ukudla kwezitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izitshalo ezinoshevu ezikhula kuleyo ndawo. Ukufihla izilwane zabo eqhweni nasemvuleni, udinga ukumboza uhla nge-canopy.

Izici zezingulube

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, izingulube zale modeli zinesisindo esingama-300 kg. Konke kuya ngokuthi yini osondla ngayo isilwane sakho, nokuthi sikuqukethwe yiphi imigomo. Ama-boars kudingeka angathathi hlangothi eneminyaka eyi-1-2 izinyanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakha izicubu bese ususa iphunga elibi elivela ezingulubeni. Yile nto eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa isarbebe yasolwandle njenge-herbivore elite.

Ungafunda okuningi ngokuzalanisa uhlobo lokuzala lweVietnam.

Izilwane sezikulungele ukwenza ucansi zineminyaka engu-5-7 ubudala. Esinye isici salokhu kuzalaniswa ukuba khona kwezinwele ezinde, ezinde. Utholakale emzimbeni wonke, kanti emhlane wakhe umi ekugcineni. Lokhu kwenza ingulube efana ne-barbecue enesikhumba sasendle. Ikhula ekwindla, lapho kufika umkhuhlane. Ngenxa yejazi lasebusika elikhulile, ama-piglets angabanda efrijini ngaphandle kwemishini eyengeziwe.

Ekuzalweni kwezilwane, ziye zathi imivimbo emhlane wazo. Zingaba ezilula noma zibe mnyama ngaphezu kombala oyinhloko.

Izinzuzo zokufuya izingulube uMangal zifaka:

• inyama emnandi kakhulu
• okuphakelayo okusetshenziselwa ukondla kuyabonakala ngezindleko zayo eziphansi,
• ukuzithoba ekunakekelweni nasekulondolozeni,
• Akuthonywe amazinga okushisa ebusika,
• ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi.

Izici Zokuzalela

Isizathu esizwakalayo sesidingo esinjalo salezi zingulube ukungathobeki kwazo ekunakekelweni. Akunasidingo sokuzalela amabhuzu, inqobo nje uma ungakwazi ukubanikeza ukuhamba ehlobo. Izilwane ezinjalo zithanda ukumane. Endaweni abahamba kuyo, kuyadingeka ukucabanga kocingo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izingulube zosobezi zivele ziye kuhlala nezilwane ezidukelayo, izinja.

Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, izingulube zingadla yonke imifino. Okukhula eduze kwabo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqiniseka kusengaphambili ukuthi azikho izihlahlana ezinobuthi kule ndima. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhohlwa ngokungapheli, okungavikela izilwane emvuleni naseqhweni, nasemisebeni yelanga evuthayo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abanye abanikazi bagcina izilwane zisendaweni evulekile unyaka wonke, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka izimo ezinethezekayo kuphela egumbini elihlanzekile nelifudumele. Sisadinga ukwenza umbhede wotshani notshani.

Uzoba nentshisekelo nokwazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani.

Lapho i-piglet isanda kuzalwa, khona-ke ibheyili yayo ivunyelwe izinsuku ezingama-3-5. Kuqala, bondliwa okhulumela uketshezi. Esikhathini sokuqala, kubalulekile ukondla izingane ngezithasiselo zamaminerali. Kulokhu, udinga ukunikeza ushoko, ubumba, isidlo sethambo. Amanzi ahlanzekileko futhi ahlanzekileko kufanele abe khona ekudleni, lapho amantshontsho angangena khona. Lapho iwundlu selifinyelele amasonto ama-3 ubudala, khona-ke lingakudla cishe ukudla okufanayo nabantu abadala. Bayakwazi ukuhlafuna i-hay ne-nibble feed eqinile.

Uma umuntu enenhlanhla yokuzalela okumsulwa, khona-ke akumele kube nezinkinga ngokuzalaniswa kwawo. Njengoba ukukhula kwezingulube kusesekuseni kakhulu, kepha kudingeka kwenzeke kuphela uma isisindo sazo sifinyelela ku-100 kg. Isizathu ukuthi ukuhlwanyela izosobe ngesinye isikhathi kungaletha inzalo eminingi. Uma ingulube inesisindo esincane, izingulube ziba buthaka futhi zingasebenzi.

Ukuzala kwemidumba kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-116-120. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlwanyelwa kwaseVietnam, ama-barbecue grill ahamba phambili ekwenzeni imizamo yawo. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi udinga ukushiya yonke into ube nethuba futhi ungalandeli izimbotshana. Kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kube nokuphambuka enkambweni evamile ye-farrowing, ngenxa yalokho usizo oluzodingeka.

Lapho izinkomazi zokuthambisa ziqala ukukhukhula ziyakhonjiswa.

Amapigogo angaphila futhi adle eyedwa eneminyaka eyodwa yenyanga. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5 ngemuva kokulunyulwa, imbewu ikulungele ukukhula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola i-2 farrowing ngonyaka.

Ungathenga ingulube ye-barbecue ngentengo yama-ruble ayi-12000-2000.

Ngokufuya izingulube ezifuywayo nezimboni, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zenzelwe ezinganikeza isilinganiso esingafani samafutha nenyama. Ngokwengxenye, zingamalunga nezinhlobo ezintathu:

• indawo yonke (inyama namafutha): I-Landras, iDuroc, iLapay, iTemvors, iPietrain, i-Urzhumskaya,
• inyama ne-bacon (isilinganiso esikhethekile senyama namafutha): i-Ukraine steppe Belaya neRyabaia, umhlophe waseLithuania, onobuqili baseJalimane, uMurom, eSiberia enyakatho,
• okunamafutha (amafutha asezingeni eliphakeme): Mangalitsa, Mnyama omkhulu, Berkshire.

Kulolu hlu, ama-M Angals ahlala endaweni ekhethekile - ukuzalaniswa kwezingulube okubangela izingxoxo eziningi kwi-Intanethi. Isihloko esikhulu okuxoxiswana ngaso igama lomhlobo, njengoba kwesinye isikhathi kukhonjwa ngeHungary Mangalica. Ngaphezu kwalokho, empilweni yansuku zonke kunenkolelo yokuthi i-Hungary Brazier iwukuzalwa kwengulube enoboya.

Sizozama ndawonye ukuqonda ukuthi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlobanisa - zihlobene nemvelaphi, ukubukeka, ikhwalithi yenyama. IMangalitsa neMangala nazo zinezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezihlobene nokugcina, ukuzondla, ukuzalanisa.

Umsuka weHungary Mangalice

IMangalitsa imvelaphi yaseHungary. Ezingeni lokuqala, iqukethe izinhlobo zezingulube ze-Carpathian zasendulo nezasendle:

Inzalo etholwe ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwegazi okunjalo yavela eyasendle, inezinwele ezikhexekile futhi inesizungu esinolaka. Ukuwela futhi neSumadia (eSerbia) kuholele ekuveleni kuka-1833 kweHungary fluffy (phansi) iMangalitsa. Kulesi sigaba, izingulube zazithola izimpawu ezicacile zohlobo lwe-sebaceous, ukubukeka okujwayelekile, zisheshe zithole isisindo.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi yekhulu le-XX, uMangalitsa wayesephezulu ukuthandwa, kepha ukuhlaselwa kwehlela esiqongweni sodumo: ekujikeni kwama-70-80s, isitoko sedwala laseMangalitsa lehla kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu bekungumbono owandile wokuthi ukudla okuqukethe amafutha akunampilo.

Futhi, isikhundla seMangalitsa saphinde saqina ngonyaka ka-1990, lapho inkampani "iHamones Segovia, S.A." (Spain) yaqala ukukhiqizwa kwayo.

IMangalitsa iyingxenye yohlelo lokuvikelwa kwezinhlobo zomdabu zaseHungary nokuziqhenya kombuso. Njalo ngonyaka ngoFebhuwari eBudapest, kuba khona uMangalitsa Festival, lapho abakhiqizi be-sausage bancintisana khona, kubanjiswane imincintiswano yokudla, izinhlelo zokuzijabulisa nokunambitha kwezitsha zikazwelonke kubanjwa.

Ingulube izala iBrazier

Umlando wemvelaphi yalolu hlobo luhlobene ngqo ne-namesake yakwamanye amazwe.

I-M angal ingumhlanga ohlanganisiwe ngenxa yokuwela iMangalitsa ngensimbi yasentshonalanga yaseYurophu. Lokhu kwenze ukuthi kuhlanganiswe ukwakheka kwezakhi zofuzo futhi kuthuthukiswe izimfanelo eziqondiswe ekutholeni okuqukethwe okuyinyama kakhulu ngokunakekelwa okuncane, ukugcinwa nokondla.

Ngokwemininingwane etholakalayo, uhlobo lokuzalwa kukaMangal alubhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvimbi ama-connoisseurs enyama ephezulu, efuna ukuthola i-hybrid enjalo yokuhlatshwa okwengeziwe kanye nenzalo ephakeme. Ukuqhubeka kokukhetha ngokusekelwe kufenotype etholakalayo kuyaqhubeka.

Izici zabathengi zeMangalitsa neMangal

IMangalica, okuluhlobo olunamafutha lokuzalela ingulube, yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yenani lamafutha angenayo i-cholesterol, nenyama yemabula enamafutha amaningi. Ijamon ebhemayo itholakala enyameni yeHungary Mangalitsa.

Ama-braziers anesici emazingeni wezinhlobo zofuzo: akhuthala azakhela amanoni, kepha izicubu zomzimba, ngenxa yalokhu zinamafutha amancane. Kulokhu, babhekiselwa kuhlobo lwenyama njengohlobo lwe-elite oluhlobo phakathi kwama-herbivores.

Ukufana okuyinhloko neMangalitsa, enalo uhlobo lwengulube uMangal, okuqukethwe. Ijazi loboya obufudumele lenza kube lula ukubekezelela iqhwa emgaqweni, futhi ukuncibilika kwesizini kwenza kube lula ukubhekana nokushisa kwehlobo.

Amasosha omzimba aqinile, atholakala emadlozini asendle ama-boar, awabi ngaphansi kwengcindezi futhi akuvumela ukuba wenze ngaphandle kokugoma.

Zombili izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-herbivorous, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, zinenkumbulo enhle kakhulu kanye ne-intelligence ephezulu - lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bazivumelanise nezimo zokuhamba ngokukhululeka, ukuzizwa bemnandi edlelo noma endaweni ebiyelwe (isibonelo, engadini) ehlobo nasebusika.

Ihlobo yisikhathi somkhathi okhethekile wezilwane ezihlasimulisayo ezingathola umsoco kunoma yiliphi idlelo. Utshani, obudonswe emachibini, ku-carrion wezithelo, amahlumela nezimpande zezihlahla nezihlahlana, izimpande, ama-acorns, ama-cone kanye nama-chestnut, amakhowe namajikijolo kuyadliwa. Ebusika - hay, izimpande zezilimo, iklabishi, ukolweni osikiwe kanye nokusanhlamvu, imfucuza yokudla.

Okunyaka, zombili lezi zinhlobo zithola ama-200 kg otshanini, ekudleni okumnandi notshani, kanti kuze kube ngu-300 uma zidliswa nge-complements feed.

Izinzuzo zokuzala

Izinzuzo eziningi zivamile kuma-Mangalits kanye nezingulube zohlobo lweMangal. Izici, ukubuyekezwa komnikazi kwakha isithombe esilandelayo sobuhle balezi zinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:

Lezi zindlela zibangela ukukhethwa kwe-300-pound elite epulazini lengulube noma epulazini elizimele.