Shrimps kukhona crustaceansokungabamele i-oda le-decapod crayfish. Zisakazekile kuyo yonke imithombo yolwandlekazi. Ubude be-shrimp endala abudluli amasentimitha angama-30 ngesisindo sama-20 amagremu.

Isayensi yazi abantu abangaphezulu kuka-2 000 abahlala emanzini amasha, kufaka phakathi. Ukunambitheka kwe-shrimp kuholele ekutheni sebeyinto yokukhiqiza yezimboni. Namuhla, umkhuba wokuhlakulela i-shrimp udlangile emhlabeni.

Izici ze-Shrimp neHabitat

Ama-Shrimp ayizilwane ezihlukile esakhiweni sazo. Izici ze-Shrimp ziqukethe umzimba wazo. Ama-Shrimp angenye yama-crustaceans angavamile alahla futhi ashintshe igobolondo lawo.

Izitho zangasese nenhliziyo yakhe zitholakala endaweni ekhanda. Kukhona izitho zokugaya kanye nezokuchama. Njengabaningi crustaceans, shrimp uphefumula ngama-gill.

Izihlahla ze-Shrimp zivikelwe igobolondo futhi zitholakala eduze kwemilenze yokuhamba. Esimweni esejwayelekile, igazi labo linombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuntuleka komoya-mpilo.

AbakwaShrimp cishe kuzo zonke izinqolobane ezinkulu zomhlaba. Ububanzi bawo bukhawulelwe kuphela emanzini anokhahlo we-Arctic ne-Antarctic. Bazivumelanisa nokuphila namanzi afudumele futhi abandayo, anosawoti namanzi amasha. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo ze-shrimp ligxiliwe ezindaweni ezilinganayo. Ukude nekhwetha, kuya kuba ncane inani labantu.

Isimilo seShrimp nendlela yokuphila

Shrimp dlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwasolwandle olwandle nolwandle. Bahlanza phansi kokongiwa kwempahla okushiye abenzi bamapayipi, izinambuzane zasemanzini nezinhlanzi. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izitshalo eziwohlokayo kanye ne-detritus-black silt ebangelwa ukubola kwezinhlanzi ne-algae.

Baqala indlela yokuphila esebenzayo: balima izikhala ezivulekile zangaphansi lapho bafuna ukudla, bakhasa ngamaqabunga ezitshalo, bewahlanza ngamakhakhasi. I-Shrimp maneuverability emanzini inikezwa ngokuhamba ngemilenze kwi-cephalothorax kanye nemilenze yokubhukuda yesisu, futhi ukunyakaza kweziqu zomsila kukuvumela ukuthi usheshe ukuhlehla emuva futhi wesabise izitha zakho.

I-Aquarium shrimp yenza imisebenzi yokuhleleka. Basusa isigcino sokungaboni ngasolwandle ngokudla okuphansi bese bondla izinsalela "zabafowethu" abafileyo. Kwesinye isikhathi bangahlasela inhlanzi ezigulayo noma zilele. I-Cannibalism phakathi kwalawa ma-crustaceans yinto eyivelakancane. Imvamisa kuziveza kuphela ezimweni ezicindezelayo noma ezimeni zokulamba isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobo ze-Shrimp

Zonke izinhlobo zesayensi ezaziwayo ze-shrimp zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane:

• Amanzi afudumele
• Amanzi abandayo
• Amanzi kasawoti
• Amanzi ahlanzekile

Indawo yokuhlala kwamafudu asemanzini afudumele inomkhawulo olwandle olwaseningizimu kanye nolwandlekazi. Ababanjwa hhayi endaweni yabo yemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi batshalwe ezimweni zokufakelwa. Isayensi yazi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ze-shrimp enamanzi afudumele. Izibonelo zezimbaza ezinje ngamahlosi amnyama namahlosi amhlophe qwa.

Izithombe zesibabakazi esimhlophe

Isishingishane esibandayo samanzi yizindlela ezingaphansi kwaso ezaziwa kakhulu. Indawo abahlala kuyo ibanzi: zitholakala eBaltic, eBarents, North Seas, ogwini lwaseGreenland naseCanada.

At incazelo ye-shrimp abantu abanjalo kufanele basho ukuthi ubude babo bungama-10-12 cm futhi isisindo sabo singu-5.5-12 g. Ama-shrimp-Cold-amanzi awazisebenzisi ngokuzalwa kabusha futhi akhula kuphela endaweni yawo yemvelo.

Bondla kuphela nge-plankton enemvelo, ethinta ikhwalithi yabo. Abamele abadumile kakhulu kulokhu okubhalwe phansi kukhona ama-shrimp asenyakatho abomvu, ama-chillim asenyakatho ne-shrimp ebomvu.

Esithombeni, i-chilli shrimp

I-Shrimp, evame emanzini anosawoti olwandle nolwandle, ibizwa nge- brackish. Ngakho-ke, olwandle lwase-Atlantic lubomvu inkosi ingena, enyakatho emhlophe, pink eseningizimu, pink osenyakatho, serrate nabanye abantu.

Shrimp esithombeni

Imbaza yaseChile ingatholakala ogwini lwaseNingizimu Melika. Amanzi oMnyama, iBaltic kanye nezilwandle zaseMedithera zinezindawo eziningi ezinotshani nezihlabathi ezinesihlabathi.

Esithombeni ngotshani obunesithombe

Ama-shrimp angamanzi ahlanzekile ikakhulukazi ahlala emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga naseNingizimu Asia, i-Australia, iRussia kanye namazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union. Ubude babantu abanjalo ngamasentimitha ayi-10,5 anesisindo esingu-11 kuya ku-18 amagremu. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu yi-troglocar shrimp, iPalaemon superbus, Macrobachium rosenbergii.

Imithetho yokudotshwa kwama-Clam

I-Ostdenkerk - indawo lapho ama-shrimps ebanjwa khona ehhashini

Ama-Prawns abanjwa yizibambi ebusweni noma ngasogwini lolwandle, ezindaweni lapho kunama-algae amaningi. Bahudula isifufula bangene emfudlaneni, bajule echibini. Lapho ushintsho lwamanje, ugqoko lushukunyiswa ukuze luphinde luphakamelane nolwamanje. Ngale ndlela, ungabamba iningi le-shrimp ngesikhathi esifushane.

Njengoba inetha lilula, udinga ukungena emanzini, uzungeze wonke amatshe bese ushayela inetha libazungezile. Ungathola i-shrimp kanjalo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Kepha uma uhamba ngasogwini inethi uvemvane olufanayo kusihlwa noma ebusuku, futhi ngisho nangethoshi, lapho umphumela uyojabulisa umzingeli wasebusuku.

Futhi izicupho ezenziwe ekhaya zihlanganiswa futhi ziphonswe echibini.

Indlela ethokozisayo yokudoba nabadobi baseLwandle Olumnyama.

Babamba i-shrimp ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Eyodwa, "emdala njengomhlaba" ngethoshi elivalekile elihamba kuma-LED.
2. Enye eyangempela - ekuseni ogwini olunamadwala amade kusuka esikebheni bakhipha inetha eline-meshes encane nocezu lwenyama elahlekile esikebheni. Ngamahhafu wehora kamuva babe nokuthola okumangalisayo.

Ukudla kweShrimp

Isisekelo umsoco we-shrimp bakha izitshalo zasemanzini ezifayo kanye nemfucumfucu yezinto eziphilayo. Endaweni yabo yemvelo, bangama-scavenger. Ama-Shrimps ngeke anqabe ukujabulela izinsalela zezimbumbulu ezifile noma izinhlanzi ezincane.

Phakathi kwezitshalo, zithanda ukudla lezo ezinamaqabunga anamafutha futhi amnandi, ngokwesibonelo, i-ceratopteris. Ngenqubo yokuthola ukudla, i-shrimp isebenzisa izitho zokuthinta nezokuhogela. Iguqula izimpondo zayo emikhondweni ehlukile, ibheka endaweni ephakeme futhi izame ukuthola inyamazane.

Lapho zifuna izimila, izinhlobo ezithile ze-shrimp ezihlala eduze ne-ikweta zigaya umhlabathi wethala. Agijimisa umjikelezo wawo aze ayongena ekudleni, kuthi-ke, lapho esondela kuwo buqamamana nesentimitha, ayihlasela ngokushesha. Abantu abayizimpumputhe abahlala ezansi koLwandle Olumnyama badla ngo-silt, bawugaye ngama-mandibles - imihlathi eyenziwe kahle.

Ama-feed akhulisiwe akhiqizwayo akhiqizwayo ngezakhi zomzimba kanye ne-iodine akhiqizelwa i-shrimp etshalwe e-aquarium. Akunconywa ukuthi ubondle ngemifino engonakalisayo.

Njengokudla, ungasebenzisa izaqathi eziphekwe kancane, ikhukhamba, i-zucchini, amaqabunga e-dandelion, i-clover, cherries, chestnuts, walnuts. Idili langempela le-shrimp izinsalela zenhlanzi ze-aquarium noma abafowethu.

I-Shrimp ingabizwa ngokuthi abahlanza bendawo yonke, ayiziphikisi, ihlangana kahle nezinhlanzi ezinokuthula okuphakathi nendawo. I-shrimp enamanzi ahlanzekile ingagcinwa emathangini akhethekile - i-shrimp, isabela ngokunamandla ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali kwamanzi, ngoba inomuzwa ophakeme kunenhlanzi.

Ukuze ugcine i-shrimp enamanzi amnandi, udinga i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-50-80. E-tankini elincane, kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukulondolozwa kwe-bio-balance, futhi ethangini elikhulu, i-shrimp izomane ilahlekile ngemuva kwendawo ebabazekayo. Uma uqukethe i-shrimp nenhlanzi - umthamo we-aquarium kufanele ube mkhulu. E-aquarium, imishanguzo, izitshalo nezinye izindawo zokukhosela kufanele kube lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zingacasha khona.

Ngokufanelekile, akufanele kudlule imbala eyodwa kunohlobo lwamalitha amanzi ayi-1-2, ubukhulu bawo bubaluleke kakhulu. I-shrimp enamanzi ahlanzekile ihlala izizwa imnandi ekushiseni kwama-20-27 degrees, kodwa akufanele ikhuphuke ngaphezulu kwama-30 degrees. Uma amanzi epholile, cishe ngamadigri ayi-15, i-shrimp metabolism izokwehla, bayoyeka ukuzala, babe ngama-inert ne-lethargic. Ngokuqondene ne-pH yamanzi, ingahluka kusuka ku-6.5 kuya ku-7.5, uma i-acidity iphansi, izoba nomthelela ekubhujisweni kwegobolondo le-shrimp. Gwema ushintsho lokushisa ngokuzumayo: ama-6-7 degrees umehluko ayabulala laba bantu. I-Shrimp nayo iyafa uma ithusi liqukethe amanzi. Ama-Shrimps ayizidalwa ezifuna ukwazi okuthile, ayathanda ukuhlola imifantu ehlukahlukene futhi imvamisa ayinakuphuma kuwo bese efa, yingakho kufanele kufakwe ipayipi lokuhlunga e-aquarium, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izihlungi zangaphakathi ngaphandle kwamafasitela epulasitiki, futhi ingemuva akuseluleki ukusebenzisa i-volumetric. I-compressor kumele ivulwe ubusuku nemini e-aquarium, ngoba ama-crustaceans azwela amazinga we-oxygen. Ngezikhathi ezithile siphon umhlabathi (ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube amasentimitha angama-4-5).

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-shrimp akhula ngesikhathi sokulahla isembozo sawo, okwamanje ahlala engavikelekile futhi azohlala isikhashana ezindaweni zokukhosela (amapayipi amadala epulasitiki, amatshe anezimbobo ezinkulu, amathangothi ezitshalo). Isembozo esidala se-chitinous esivela e-aquarium akufanele silahlwe isikhashana - ezinye izingwebu ziyayidla futhi zakhe igobolondo elisha ngokushesha. Ukudla kwe-Shrimp kungahluka: ungathenga ukudla okukhethekile, ungapha i-aquarium algae nokudla kwezinhlanzi. Yondla kancane, ususe izinsalela zokudla. Uma i-shrimp ihlala echibini lakho, udinga ukushintsha amanzi amaningi, ngoba ama-crustaceans adla kakhulu. Qikelela ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa inhlanzi entsha, ishontshisi, noma isitshalo. Izitshalo zidinga ukugcinwa okungenani ngosuku esitsheni esihlukile futhi zivame ukuguqula amanzi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhlangana kwamakhemikhali ayingozi.

Shrimp Incazelo

Lesi silwane sivumelaniswa kahle nezimo zokuphila olwandle olujulile, ngokungangabazeki oluthinte ukwakheka kwalo. Ubani shrimp? I-Crustacean evela ku-oda (kukhona ingqikithi yama-250 genera nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2 000). ICaridea (lezakhamizi zasolwandle nezilwandlekazi zibizwa ngokwesayensi) zihlala zilwandlekazi nasolwandle, zitholakala nakwezinye izidumbu zamanzi amasha, izinhlobo ezihluke kakhulu zimelelwa emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Zitholakala ngobuningi eLwandle Olumnyama lwe-Azov. Umbuzo othi "I-Shrimp isilwane noma cha?" - Impendulo inhle nakanjani, ngoba wonke ama-arthropods angabamele umbuso wezilwane.

Isakhiwo

Umzimba ophakeme uthambile kancane ezinhlangothini. Ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: isisu, i-cephalothorax. Isigaba sesibili siyingxenye yomzimba wonke. Ekuqaleni kwe-cephalothorax, kukhona i-eye yamehlo ebekwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile. I-cephalothorax ivikela igobolondo le-chitinous, elinzima futhi lihlala isikhathi eside, lenziwa kusuka kumapuleti ama-2 futhi anamathiselwe kumagalari. Kepha ingxenye engezansi yegobolondo ithambile. Amasayizi wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ahlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu.

Izinhlobo zemibono

I-Shrimp isilwane esingajwayelekile esinombono ohlukile: imini nobusuku. Amehlo akhe ngamunye aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto, futhi ngokweminyaka inani labo liba likhulu. Izigaba zezici zihlukaniswa izindawo zobudala. Futhi isakhi ngasinye sithola leyo misebe ewela ukubhekelwa embusweni. Umbono onjalo ungabizwa ngokuthi yi-mosaic. Kuyinto ephawuleka ukuthi ebusuku imibala isabalale phansi kwamehlo, futhi imisebe ye-oblique ingafinyelela ku-retina: i-shrimp ibona izinto ngokuphelele, kepha uhlaka lwazo lufiphalisiwe.

I-Shrimp iyi-crapacean ye-decapod

Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zakhamizi zasolwandle zifakiwe ngokulandelana kwama-decapods, eqinisweni zinamabhulana angaba lishumi nesishiyagalolunye amalunga. Futhi ngamunye ubhekene nesenzo esithile. Isibonelo, i-Antennae isetshenziselwa ukuthintwa, futhi mncane futhi ekugcineni lapho kutholakala khona izindlanzana ezincane, yenza umsebenzi okhethekile - ngosizo lwayo isilwane sihlanza umzimba waso nezifo uma zivala. Eminye imilenze isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa phansi phansi; mikhulu futhi yinde kunayo yonke eminye. Futhi isiphetho sesisu sisetshenziswa lapho i-crustacean kufanele ibhukuda. Ekupheleni komzimba yimali ebanzi, eqinile. Ugoba kakhulu, anikeze ithuba lokuhamba emajele. Lapho i-shrimp ime futhi ihlale, ngokwesibonelo, ku-algae, khona-ke iholela kuzo zonke izinkomba ngama-antennas ayo amade.

Badlani

I-Shrimp iyi-emnivore. Imenyu yalezi zakhamuzi zamanzi ine-plankton, kanye ne-algae, ngisho nomhlabathi. Imvamisa, inani elikhulu lezinhlwayi zezinhlobo ezithile zitholakala eduze namanethi okudoba: zidla izinhlanzi ngokushesha okukhulu, uma ungabambeki ngesikhathi, abadobi bangathola amathambo angenalutho kuphela.

Shrimp bathola ukudla kwabo besebenzisa izitho zokuhogela nokuthinta. Ngokulahleka kwezinsizwa noma amehlo, lesi sikhathi singakhula kakhulu. Kulokhu, lesi silwane sisebenzisa iminwe yemilenze yokuhamba kanye nezibalo zezinselo zomlomo - zithinta kakhulu.

Ukuzala

Ama-Shrimps awumbili, kepha izinduna zowesilisa nowesifazane ziyahlangana ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Ngesikhathi sokuthomba, umuntu wokuqala uba ngowesilisa, kuthi ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwakhe kuguqulwe okuhlukile, ubulili besifazane. Izinsikazi zifaka amaqanda ezinweleni zemilenzeni yesisu, bese zizala inzalo (ngomqondo ongokoqobo - iyithwale) kuze kube kuvela izibungu eziqhamuka emaqanda.

Izibiliboco

Futhi lezi zilwane zidliwa ngokwesiko. Amaresiphi wezinto zokudla ezisolisayo, kufaka phakathi nalawa ukudla kwasolwandle njengezithako, athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi abahlala ogwini. Njengokunye ukudla kwasolwandle okuningi, lawa ma crustaceans acebile ngamaprotheni ne-calcium, kufaka inani elincane lamakhalori. Izitsha ze-Shrimp zingumthombo omuhle we-cholesterol “efanele” futhi, njengokudla, ngokungangabazeki ziyimnandi futhi zinempilo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi Igama lesayensi yomhlaba wonke

UCaridea Dana, ngo-1852

Shrimp , noma imijondolo yangempela (lat. Caridea ) - infraorder crustacean kusuka ku-decapod oda (I-Decapoda ) Kusakazeke olwandle emhlabeni, izinhlobo eziningi ziye zathola amanzi amasha. Ubukhulu babantu abadala abameleli abahlukahlukene buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-30 ​​cm. Ezilwandle zaseMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia, izinhlobo zezinhlwathi zase shrimp zibala ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziyi-100. Abamele abaningi baleli qembu bayizinto zokudoba ezimboni.

Yize kungenye yezinhlobo zasemanzini zasolwandle ebizwa ngokuthi “ipulazi,” ukalfish oluhlwanyelwe kuzo Penaeidae ngokuya ngemibono yesimanje, ayisiye ama-shrimps angempela, kodwa kwelinye iqembu lama-decapods - Dendrobranchiata.

Isikhathi sokudoba ama-decapods

Kepha awukwazi ukuzingela unyaka wonke, ngesikhathi sokuloba, ukudoba akuvunyelwe. Lesi sikhathi siqala ngoJuni 1 kuya ku-Agasti 31.

Kwezinye izindawo, ama-shrimp awavunyelwe ukudotshwa, kepha angabanjiswa. Abadobi baseSakhalin bangabamba i-shrimp ehlobo ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.

KuLwandle Olumnyama, kwenqatshelwe ukubamba ama-mollusk, noma kunalokho, umuntu oyedwa angabamba amakhilogremu amahlanu. Uhulumeni uphinde wanqabela ukudotshwa kwama-shrimp enhlonhlo yaseCrimea. Abasebenzi be-East Black Sea Guard babehlasela nsuku zonke ogwini.

ELwandle i-Azov, kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izinhlawulo zazingatholakala ngokudoba ngezinhlwathi. KuLwandle i-Azov, umuntu oyedwa, lapho ebamba ama-crustaceans, uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inethi yokufika enobubanzi obungaphansi kwamasentimitha ayisikhombisa futhi kungenzeka ukubamba okungaphezu kwekhilogremu eyodwa.

Abanye abamele

• Comb Chilli (I-Pandalus hypsinotus ),
• Amano Shrimp (Caridina multidentata ).
• Herbal Chilli (Pandalus latirostris ),
• I-Spiked Shrimp Teddy Bear (Sclerocrangon salebrosa ),
• I-Northern shrimp (I-Pandalus borealis )

Izincwadi

• EWestheide W., uRieger R. Ukusuka kuma-arthropods kuya echinoderms naku-chordates // Invertebrate Zoology. = I-Spezielle Zoology. I-Teil 1: Einzeller und Wirbellose Tiere / Per. naye. O. N. Belling, S. M. Lyapkova, A. V. Mikheev, O. G. Manylov, A. A. Oskolsky, A. V. Filippova, A. V. Chesunov, ed. A.V. Chesunova. - M: Ukubambisana kwezincwadi zesayensi ze-KMK, 2008. - V. 2. - iv + 513-935 + iii p. - Amakhophi ayi-1000. - ISBN 978-5-87317-495-9.

I-Shrimp - i-infraorder yama crustaceans avela ngokulandelana kwama-decapods. Kusakazeke olwandle emhlabeni, izinhlobo eziningi ziye zathola amanzi amasha.

Ubukhulu babantu abadala abameleli abahlukahlukene buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-30 ​​cm.

Izinhlobo eziningi zemibala emakethe zivela eChina, Japan, Southeast Asia nase India. Inani elikhulu lemindeni nohlobo oluningi lwe-shrimp luhlala olwandle, eminye i-genera nayo ihlala emanzini amasha. Isifiso sokuthola izinhlobo ezinemibala egqamile ye-shrimp kuholele emizameni eminingi yokuzalanisa nokufuna izinhlobo ezintsha, ezinemibala ekhanyayo. Futhi, ukuhlangana ngokuzalanisa nokuzala ngokuzungezile kuholele ekutheni ama-shrimps anemibala ekhanyayo angatholakala athengiswa ezitolo zezilwane.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Shrimp njalo molt. Ngalesi sikhathi (ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kwe-molt ne-eyodwa noma ezimbili ngemuva kwayo) abadli. Ikhululwe egobolondeni elidala, ishontshisi liphephela emathangeni ezitshalo, ngaphansi kwamatshe noma kwezinye indawo yokukhosela. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, izinombolo zazo zithambile, futhi isikhathi esithile, kuze kube yilapho igobolondo liqina, izilwane azikwazi ukuzivikela. Igobolondo livame ukudliwa ngama-shrimps - liqukethe izinto ezinamaminerali ezidingekayo sekhava entsha ye-chitinous. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, ama-shrimps abuyisela izitho ezonakele nezilahlekile. Kubantu abasha lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha, kubantu abadala - kancane kancane, ngama-molts amabili noma amathathu.

Shrimp Yamanzi Amnandi

Ama-aquarium shrimp asemanzini ahlanzekile adingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenza olwandle ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo okuthakazelayo kanye nokuthula. I-shrimp encane ingagcinwa ezindaweni ezinamanzi amancane lapho kuhlanganiswa nezinhlanzi ezincane.

I-Shrimp izwelayo kakhulu ekuswelekeni komoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke amanzi kufanele abhujiswe. Bangaphila emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-15 kuye ku-30 ​​° C. Ku-26-30 ° C bayasebenza, ku-18 ° C bese bephansi baba yi-lethargic. Ukushintshashintsha okungazelelwe kwamazinga okushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium akwamukeleki.

Ingxenye ye-aquarium, egcwele kakhulu izitshalo, izoba yisiphephelo semfudu, futhi izojabulela ukuhlanza i-driftwood, lapho izilwane eziningi ezincane zihlala khona. Inhlabathi engezansi ku-shrimp aquarium kufanele ibe namatshe amdaka ngosayizi oyinhlayiyana ka-3 kuya ku-5 mm, ovumela ukugeleza kwamanzi okubuthakathaka ukungena emhlabathini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kwesitshalo. Kuhle uma kunamakhosi amaningi ku-aquarium, ikakhulukazi iJavanese. I-Moss inikeza i-shrimp enendawo enkulu lapho ingadlela khona ama-microorganisms, futhi isloudge eqoqana ngaphansi kwe-moss isebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe wokudla.

Njengoba i-shrimp ihola indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo, kungasethelwa i-aquarium ehlukile ukuze ibhekwe futhi ifundwe - [[umakhi we-shrimp].

Isihlahla sasolwandle

Ama-shrimp asolwandle nawo ahlanza ezindaweni zasolwandle zasolwandle. Azihlaseli kakhulu. Ubudlova obuphakeme kakhulu abakwaziyo ukulwa impi emadevu ene-shrimp efanayo. Abanikazi abaningi be-aquarium yamadwala, bebamba islumbhu sokuvula isidumbu senhlanzi efile noma i-invertebrate, babeka lonke icala kuso, kepha lokhu akulutho. Ama-Shrimp angama-oda ase-aquarium, hhayi ababulali.

Ukuziphatha

I-Shrimp ilungele i-aquarium. Ama-shrimp amancane awazingeli izinhlanzi futhi angazonakalisi izitshalo, ukuze agcinwe ndawonye nezinhlanzi ezincane ezithanda ukuthula. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zibheka i-shrimp encane njengokungeza okumnandi esidlweni sakusihlwa. Lapho i-shrimp nenhlanzi zigcinwa ndawonye, ​​kuvame ukuba nzima ukugcina noma yiziphi izingane ezincanyana ngemuva kwesigaba se-larval, kufaka nezinhlobo ezizalela emanzini amasha, ngoba ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu zizimisele kakhulu ukuyidla.

Ngaphezu kwe-shrimp encane yamanzi ahlanzekile, i-shrimp enkulu nayo iyathengiswa ezitolo. Isibonelo, i-shrimp yaseNigeria isihlungi esikhulu. Kodwa ngisho ne-shrimp enkulu kangaka inokuthula ngokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile, njengeRosenberg shrimp ne-chameleon shrimp.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iqhude laseRosenberg?

Ubukhulu balezi zidalwa bukhulu impela, izinsikazi zilinganiselwa ku-28 cm, kanti ezesilisa zingama-32 cm. Isisindo salokhu esedlule singafinyelela ku-250 g, futhi futhi sinemikhono emikhulu emibala yamalahle. Kwesinye isikhathi kwesokudla nesobunxele kuyahluka ngosayizi.

Izinsiza : Hlunga, ukukhanya. Okwamanje akufanele kube namandla. Isikhathi sasemini amahora angu-12.

I-Priming . Phansi ungabeka isihlabathi somfula ngombala omnyama nengxenye ka-2-4 mm. Ingaphezulu akufanele libe isicaba. Kwamukelekile amathaba nemikhombe.

Ama-Shelter nokuhlobisa . I-shrimp enkulu yaseVietnam ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngenxa yalokho imvamisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, akavikeleki kakhulu futhi angadliwa kalula yizihlobo zakhe. Ukuze uyivikele, udinga ukuhlinzeka inani elanele lezindawo zokukhosela. Kungaba yi-driftwood, thickets, izinqwaba zamatshe, ama-grottoes, amapayipi we-ceramic.

I-Flora . Kungcono ukungasebenzisi izitshalo ze-aquarium bukhoma. Zizodliwa. Ungazama ukutshala i- "tastless" ye-cryptocoryne noma i-ophiopogon, ngenkathi usuthisa isaladi ebilongwe ngaphambili, i-dandelion, i-burdock, i-nettle. Uma lokhu kungasizi, khona-ke kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngezitshalo zokufakelwa. Bahlele kangcono ngamaqembu aminyene.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zijwayela ngokushesha futhi zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezempilo namanye amapharamitha. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya kulezi zincomo, izimo zokuphila ziseduze kakhulu nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi i-shrimp izophila isikhathi eside (iminyaka engama-4-5).

Ungayondla kanjani i-shrimp enkulu yamanzi amnandi

Kokubili ukudla kwezilwane nemifino kufanelekile. Kokudla okubukhoma, unganikeza i-tubifex, i-bloodworm, i-coronet, izigcawu ze-cyclops nedaphnia enkulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyeluleka ukwelapha ama-amphibians, ama-mollusks, izinhlanzi bukhoma. Ukudla kwasolwandle (squid, mussels, haddock, pollock, cod fillets nabanye) kuzongena ebhizinisini. Impela, yonke into kufanele ichotshozwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukusuka kuzimila kuzoba wusizo ukondla izimbabazi ezinesikali, isipinashi kanye no-burdock. Kwesinye isikhathi unganikeza ukudla okwenziwe ngenkani ngezinhlanzi ezifana neTetra nokunye.

Ukudla kudliwa njengoba kudingekile lapho okwedlule kubhujiswe ngokuphelele. Uma uyishiya isikhathi eside ukuze ilale phansi, khona-ke amanzi angonakala.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthola inzalo ekudingisweni

Ngokuvamile, lo msebenzi olula. Kepha! Amanzi okusakazeka kumele abe ubakaki.

Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka kubantu abanezinyanga ezi-4-5. Abakhiqizi kumele babe sesimweni esihle somzimba, basebenze, ngaphandle komonakalo nezifo.

Isikhathi sokulungiselela . Izinsikazi zifakwa esitsheni ezinokushisa okungu-22 ° C. Zigcinwa lapho amasonto amathathu. Ngokulandelayo, izinga lokushisa lenyuka laya ku-28-29 ° C izinsuku ezintathu. Ukudla kwawo wonke ama-shrimp kunikezwa ngobuningi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla okubukhoma, kanye nokwenziwe, lapho okungenani amaprotheni angama-30% (enezinhlanzi ze-sturgeon nezinhlanzi ze-salmon).

Ukuze zizalwe, insikazi nabesilisa abathathu kuya kwabane zifakwa emgqonyeni owodwa. Ngemuva kokuzalela nokuzala, izinsikazi zinakekela amaqanda: ziyawukhipha umoya bese zisusa ofileyo.

Isigaba sokukhula - Kunzima kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwe-shrimp. Kubonakala ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sokubulawa kwabantu. Kubalulekile ukulawula yonke imikhakha yamanzi:

• izinga lokushisa 27-27 ° С,
• usawoti 12% (ppm),
• i-oksijini 5 g / l
• i-acidity ye-8-8.2 pH,
• ama-nitrites 0,1 g / l
• amanye ama-nitrogen ahlanganisa u-0.001 g / l,
• khanyisa 4000 lx,
• amahora emini amahora angu-12.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu kuqukethe izigaba eziyi-12. Ngayinye ihlala cishe izinsuku ezintathu futhi igcina ku-molt.

Ukudla kuqala ukunikezwa ngosuku lwesibili, kungcono i-nauplii aretemia entsha. Kusukela ngosuku lwesihlanu, ungangeza isikhupha seqanda elibilisiwe nenhlanzi eyosiwe.

Okulandelayo ukuguqulwa kube yinhlanganisela yeposi. Futhi ngokukhula okusheshayo nokuncibilika njalo, inani laso liyancipha ngokukhula. Izibungu zeposi zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezinosawoti onciphile (6 o / oo). Baqala ngokuphila impilo eseyiseduze. Ukudla kungasekelwa ngemifino ebilisiwe nezinhlamvu.

Amajuba angagcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini ezabiwe nezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izimfanzi ezincane. Kepha uma ubukhulu bawo bufika ku-5 cm, kungcono ukuya ejele, ngoba ziba yingozi kwabanye. Bazali abavela kubantu abasha kungcono nokuthi bahlukane ngokushesha ukugwema insangu.

Kuyathakazelisa

I-shrimp yasempumalanga enkulu yaseRosenberg ibhekwa njengenye yezinto emnandi kakhulu, ngakho-ke emazweni amaningi ngisho naseRussia zigcinelwa izinjongo zokudla okugastelic. E-Thailand, leli bhizinisi lisakazwa ngokuphelele. Akushibhile ukwelapha i-shrimp enjalo: into eyodwa ibiza cishe ama-15-20 euros. Zithuthwa bukhoma (ngemishini ekhethekile noma emabhokisini ane-moss emanzi) noma eqandisiwe.

Ekuphetheni, siphawula ukuthi ukulungisa, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe ukuzalanisa i-shrimp enamanzi amnandi akuyona into elula, kodwa kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Kungakho uma unolwazi oluthile kuma-aquariums, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - isifiso, bese uyayihamba. Impela uzophumelela!

Shrimps kukhona crustaceans okungabamele i-oda le-decapod crayfish. Zisakazekile kuyo yonke imithombo yolwandlekazi. Ubude be-shrimp endala abudluli amasentimitha angama-30 ngesisindo sama-20 amagremu.

Isayensi yazi abantu abangaphezulu kuka-2 000 abahlala emanzini amasha, kufaka phakathi. Ukunambitheka kwe-shrimp kuholele ekutheni sebeyinto yokukhiqiza yezimboni. Namuhla, umkhuba wokuhlakulela i-shrimp udlangile emhlabeni.

Izinkinga Zokuhlukaniswa

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-shrimp yasekhaya kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enempikiswano. isiqiniseko esiqinile kule ndaba asikho. Vele, ungahlukanisa laba bantu base-aquarium ngosayizi, umbala, imvelaphi, kepha lokhu kuzobandakanya ukudideka nokuhleba okungaphezulu. Ngokweqiniso, ngokusobala, i-aquarium shrimp ingahlukaniswa ngokungenambono ngezindlela ezimbili kuphela. Ngokuba ngowomndeni owodwa noma omunye: uCarlidina, Neocaridina, Macrobrachium, Palaemonidae. Noma maqondana nendawo yokuhlala - zasolwandle noma zamanzi amasha, okugcina, ngendlela, kuzoxoxwa kabanzi ngayo.

Ngaphakathi “kwekristalu” lehlukahlukene le-shrimp kunezihlukanisi zalo ngemibala.

Amano

I-Caridina multidentata, Caridina japonica, Amano Shrimp.

Othanda abahlali bemifula yasemanzini. Ukubukeka kunombala wokuqala we-translucent we-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamachashazi akhiwe ngezikhathi ezithile ezinhlangothini (emadodeni) kanye nemivimbo (kwabesifazane). Isihlanza esikhulu futhi esilwa nje esisemqoka ngentambo.

Bahlala bobabili ngamaqembu amancane namakhulu, kodwa ngoba ekuzaleni, i-Amano shrimp iyinkimbinkimbi impela, kunconywa ukugcina umhlambi wabantu okungenani abayi-10.

• Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo: Korea, iTaiwan, Umfula i-Yamato eJapan.
• Ubukhulu besifazane buyi-5-6cm., Owesilisa ngu-3-4cm.
• Amapharamitha wamanzi - lokushisa 23-27С, pH 7.2 - 7.5, ubulukhuni dH 2 - 20 °.

Harlequin

Le shrimp incane impela futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi inamahloni kakhulu. Kuholela kwendlela yokuphila yobusuku nobusuku. Ubulukhuni bezinhlamvu ngaphezu kokukhokhela ukubonakala kwayo okuvelele - okumhlophe ngokubomvu, okuchazwe kumnyama, kufana ne-harlequin evela ku-DC Comics, le arthropod inegama layo.

• Ngokwemvelo, uhlala e-Indonesia esiqhingini saseSulawesi.
• Usayizi 0.6 - 1,3 cm.
• Uhlala e-aquarium kusuka onyakeni kuya kolunye nohhafu.
• Amapharamitha afanelekayo okushisa 26-16 ° C, acidity pH 7.2-8.4, hardness dH 15-25 °.

Iparele elimhlophe

I-Snowball, i-Snowflake, i-Neocaridina cf. zhangjiajiensis var. Omhlophe, oMhlophe Pearl Shrimp, Shrimp we-Snowball.

Lobuhle obuhlotshiswe ngobuhlakani abunambitheki kokuqukethwe futhi kufanelekile nakubaqalayo. Isimo sokuthula nesinomoya omnene simenza isilwane esihle kakhulu, inqobo nje uma kungekho zinhlanzi ezidlayo, ezisebenzayo kakhulu noma ezinolaka phakathi komakhelwane. Noma iyiphi i-aquarium izohlotshiswa nge-arthropod emhlophe-grey, ibonakale njengengilazi, kangangokuba akunzima ukuhlukanisa insikazi nowesilisa. Abamele abesifazane banama-ovari abonakalayo ku-lumen, kanti i-caviar imhlophe ngokuphelele, ifana neqhwa, lapho i-shrimp ithole khona igama lesidlaliso i-Snowflake.

Eqenjini labantu abayishumi kuya kwabangama-20 bazizwa beba ngcono.

• Akwenzeki ngokwemvelo. Kuhlotshwe ngokuzungeza okwenziwa ngumfuyi waseJalimane u-Ulf Gottschalk.
• Ubude 2 - 2,5 cm.
• Isikhathi eside akukho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-2.
• Izimo ku-aquarium: izinga lokushisa - 20- 20 ° C, ubunzima - 6-20 °, pH hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-7.5.

Iparele eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-neocaridina eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Blue shrimp, i-Blue Pearl Shrimp, i-Crystal Blue shrimp, i-Ice Blue, i-Icy eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Ice blue.

Yayigqitshwa ngokuwela i-neocardine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nabantu abanombala omhlophe.

Umbala ungahluka ngokuya ngesimo semoya nenhlala-kahle, ngenkathi umbala uqina ngokuqina, i-arthropod embi kakhulu izwa. Kungcono ukubheka iparele emhlambini wabantu abangu-10 ne-aquarium ebanzi, okungenani amalitha angama-60 - 80.

• I-China yizwe kanye nesifunda sokukhethwa.
• Usayizi ojwayelekile 2.5cm.
• 18-29 ° C, 6.8-7.5 Ph, dGH 2-25.
• Umjikelezo wokuphila iminyaka emi-2.

I-Atyidae yigama elivamile le-aquarium waterwater shrimp.

I-neocardine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-neocardine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iphupho eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Umbala ophethe ukuthula othanda ukuthula. Kunobunzima maqondana nokwenziwa kabusha kwale nhlobo, inzalo ivame ukuthola umbala ohlaza okotshani, onsomi, ngisho nombala ocacile, uhlobo “oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” kufanele luhlale luhleliwe. Njengama-Atyidae amaningi, bazizwa behamba phambili eqenjini labantu abangu-10-20.

• Umphumela womsebenzi wabafuyi baseJalimane nabaseJapan. Iqale yethulwa emphakathini e-United States ngonyaka we-2006.
• Ubukhulu besifazane bufika ku-3 cm, abesilisa ukuya ku-2.
• Isikhathi sokuphila esiseduze kweminyaka emi-2.
• T ° 18-28 degrees Celsius, pH 6.5 - 7.5, average hardness 2-25.

Ihlosi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Isici esiqhakaze kakhulu salezi tiger ngamehlo e-orange, awazange abonakale kwamanye ama-arthropods e-aquarium. Naphezu kokubukeka okungajwayelekile nenani eliphakeme kokuqukethwe akuyona into emnandi.

Ukufakwa njalo kwe "gazi" okusha kuyadingeka kusukela lapho ngenxa yokuzala, bathambekele ekuwohlokeni kwenqubo ngesikhathi sokukhetha.

• Azivele ngokwemvelo. Kuvinjelwe kusuka eshidini elihlosiwe elijwayelekile.
• Baphila iminyaka emi-2.
• Usayizi ngokwesilinganiso 2-2.5cm.
• Izinhlaka zamanzi ezamukelekayo: izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-15 liye ku-30, i-acidity engu-6.5 -7.5 (emanzini amaningi ane-acid aziveza kangcono), ubunzima ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-15.

Blue aura

I-Aura Blue Dwarf Shrimp.

I-Blue Aura shrimp ngokungangabazeki ingenye enhle kunazo zonke zohlobo lwe-Atyidae, mhlawumbe enhle kakhulu kunazo zonke izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba imvama kakhulu.Imininingwane mayelana ne-aura ingatholakala okungenani, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi usanda kuzinza ezindaweni zasemanzini (ikakhulukazi ezaseRussia), imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu, ngombono wethu, inikezwe ngezansi.

Zizala kalula nangokuzimisela, insikazi enolwazi ithwala izibungu ezifika ku-30 ​​ngaphansi komsila. Naphezu kokutholwa, imibandela yokuboshwa iy prosaic kakhulu, indawo enamanzi ayi-10 amanzi anekhwalithi enele umhlambi omncane, ovame ukushintshwa. I-aura ibuye ibe nesici esingajwayelekile esinganakwa! Ngemuva kokuncibilika, le hydrobiont icishe ibe sobala, kepha ungakhathazeki, umbala uzobuyiselwa kungakapheli isonto futhi uzokujabulisa futhi.

• Umsuka - Thailand.
• Isikhathi sokuphila singaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2.
• Ubukhulu bungama-2-3cm.
• Amapharamitha wamanzi we-aquarium 23-25 ​​°, pH 7-7.5, nobulukhuni obuphakathi.

Inyosi enezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-Blue leg shrimp, i-Blue Poso shrimp, i-Caridina ensifera Blue, i-Caridina Blue Tail, i-Pavlinka.

Ukubonakala kwenyosi enezinyawo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungaphezu kokuphawuleka futhi akunakulindeka ukushiya noma yimuphi umuntu wasemanzini angenandaba. Umzimba ungwevu, kukhona amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emsileni (okwakubizwa ngawo ukuthi i-crustacean ibizwa ngePavlinka), imilenze eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-antenna abomvu akhanyayo.

Izinyosi zinesimo sokuthula, zihlangana kalula nazo zombili izinhlobo ezingenalo ulaka lwama-arthropods nezinhlanzi ezithanda ukuthula.

• Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo: Ichibi laseLake Poso, e-Indonesia, eSulawes Islands.
• Ubukhulu obukhulu buyi-3cm.
• Isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu.
• Amapharamitha wamanzi - lokushisa 28-30 ° С, pH 7.5 - 8.5, hardness dH 7-15 °, aeration ephumelelayo iyadingeka.

Umbala ophuzi

I-Lemon, i-Yellow Pearl, i-Canary.

Ikhadi elivakashelayo le-canary, vele, ngombala walo ophuzi ophuzi. Lokhu kungukuphela kokumelwa kwama-arthropods e-aquarium anombala onjalo, noma kunjalo, ngobudala, isilwane sithola i-tint ye-orange, engayenzi ihehe.

Ngokudla okunganele, bangadla zonke izimila ezibazungezile.

• Akwenzeki ngokwemvelo.
• Ubukhulu be-shrimp ephuzi ngu-2,5 - 3 cm.
• Ubudala obukhulu 2, kuyaqabukela iminyaka emi-3
• Izimo ezifanele: amanzi 15 - 28 ° С, acidity 6.8-8.0 Ph.

Umbethe oluhlaza okotshani

I-Babaulti, Caridina Babaulti, i-Green Midget shrimp.

Isithwathwa se-babaulti esikhanyayo nesisebenzayo satholakala eNdiya ngesikhathi sokuhamba futhi sachazwa ngonyaka we-1918. Le nhlobo yayivame ukukhethwa; okwamanje, ukungafani kwemibala emi-5 kuyaziwa - ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe obomvu, onsundu kanye no-orenji. Umbala ovame kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini uluhlaza, iningi lazo lilethwa livela eNdiya, futhi yingxenye encane kuphela eyazalwa ezindaweni zasemanzini.

• I-Homeland India (imifula nemifudlana)
• Isayizi efinyelela ku-3.5cm
• Amanzi: Ukushisa kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-28, ubulukhuni - 5-20, acidity - 6.5-8. Ukuvuselelwa kwamandla okuphoqelekile nezinguquko ezivame zamanzi ezingaba ngu-20% wevolumu.

Ikhadinali

UKhadinali Shrimp noCaridina sp. Cardinal, Denerly, Caridina dennerli.

Ama-atyidae amaningi anokubukeka okumangazayo, ukubukeka okukhumbulekayo, kodwa ngisho naphakathi kwawo, iKhadinali esanda kuvela kuma-aquariums ivelele ngokucacile. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kokubomvu kuya kokhokho, futhi ezinhlangothini kuhlala kunechaphaza elimhlophe eliphakeme. Imilenze emincane nemide kanye nekhala elibukhali kumane nje kufaka amaKhadinali Shrimp ku-aristocracy. Ngaphandle kokulula okusobala, okuqukethwe kwale ma-arthropods kunezingibe eziningi zokuswela futhi ngenxa yalokho lolu hlobo alulungele abaqalayo!

• Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo: Indonesia, izindawo ezinamadwala eLake Matano esiqhingini saseSulawesi.
• Ubukhulu 1 - 2cm.
• Amapharamitha wamanzi - lokushisa 26 - 29С, pH 7 - 9, hardness dH 9-15.

I-Macrobrachum, i-Macrobrachium assamense.

I-shrimp enjengendandatho ikhulu ngohlobo lwe-aquarium arthropod. Izinsikazi zifinyelela kusayizi ongu-5 cm, abesilisa bakhulu ngisho futhi bakhula babe ngu-7. Umbala wemabula, njengakwezinye izinhlobo eziningi, kuncike ekudleni nasemhlabathini. Uzipho olunye lukhulu kunolunye, kodwa lubonakala ngokusobala kuphela kwabesilisa abakhulu.

IMacrobrahmums inolaka komunye nomunye nakwabanye omakhelwane. Yize bebaningi ebusuku, bakulungele ukulandela umkhondo inyamazane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, khohlwa ngomqondo wokugcina omise okwendandatho namanye ama-arthropods noma izinhlanzi ezincane. Kulaba bazingeli abangakhathali, izinhlanzi ezinkulu okungenani ezingama-5 cm ezihlala phakathi nezendlalelo eziphakeme zedamu lasekhaya zingaba omakhelwane abahle.

• Bahlala emvelweni ese-Himalaya yasempumalanga, emachibini asezintabeni nasemifuleni.
• Ubude bufika ku-7cm.
• Isikhathi eside se-1.5 - 3 iminyaka.
• Izimo ku-aquarium: izinga lokushisa - 21-25 ° C, ubunzima - 10-20 °, pH 7 - 7.5. Ukuhlunga okunyanzelisiwe nokuqina, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi masonto onke, uma kubanda, kuzosithinta kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila.

Kudingeka okungenani amalitha ayi-10-15 umuntu ngamunye. Bafuna ukufundelwa isikole - owesilisa oyedwa nowesifazane abaningana.

Umnikazi wesibhakabhaka saseHawaii esingenabucayi obomvu esimweni esicindezelayo uyeka ukubomvu! Umbala uyaphela bese isilwane sizifihla ngokuthi siyindawo ezungezile. Umlingisi unokuthula futhi uhlalisa, kepha umhluzi ngokwawo ungaba umzingeli wabanye abahlali base-aquarium.

Kunezinkampani ezithengisa i-shrimp ebomvu yeHawaii ezindaweni ezilahlekile zezinto eziphilayo. Isimbali esikuzo siyashabalala kancane kancane phambi kwamehlo akho, futhi le nqubo ingahlala iminyaka emi-3. Sonke lesi sikhathi, i-shrimp idla kuphela igobolondo layo kusuka kokuncibilika kuze kube mol mol. IHalocaridina rubra iyisidalwa esikhathalelayo futhi esibekezelela kakhulu.

• Ezimweni ezinhle, isikhathi sokuphila esiqoshwe phansi sale ngane siyiminyaka engama-20.
• Njengoba igama lisho, uhlala eHawaii.
• Usayizi ojwayelekile awudluli ku-1,2 cm.
• Umjikelezo wempilo, ngokwesilinganiso, uneminyaka eyi-8 kuye kweli-10.
• Kuyamangaza ukuthi usawoti namanzi amasha afanele impilo. Ngokushisa kwe-20 - 23g, yize kungabekezelela uhla lwe-15-30 ° C, i-pH ka-8.2 - 8.4.

I-shrimp ebomvu

Neocardina heteropoda, Cherry, Cherry.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nezaziwa kabanzi ngama-arthropods e-aquarium. I-Cherry ekhanyayo, engakhethi, yokuzala ngokuzithandela inesikhathi eside futhi kumnandi ezindaweni zokuhlala zasekhaya zabasolwandle emhlabeni jikelele. Funda kabanzi nge-Shrimp Cherry kuwebhusayithi yethu.

• I-Neocardine - umbono okuvela kuwo ama-cherries ahlala kuwo, uhlala eTaiwan.
• Ungakanani kufika ku-4 cm.
• Isikhathi sokuphila esimalunga neminyaka emithathu.
• T ° 20 - 29 degrees Celsius, pH 6-8, ubunzima kuze kufike ku-15 ° dH. Gunyaza ukuba khona kwezitshalo nama-mosses, lapho ama-cherries angaphephela khona.

Izinhlobo ezitholakala ngenxa yokukhethwa kwe-shrimp ebomvu zihlukile kancane kuyo, ngaphandle kombala ogqamile futhi ogcwele kakhulu ebangeni ukusuka kokubomvu kuya ku-cherry.

Iphinde yahlukaniswa eTaiwan kusuka ezinhlotsheni zeNeocardina heteropoda futhi yehlukile kokhokho bayo ngoba lesi sigaxu siwolintshi ukusuka ekhanda kuye kuzwane. I-fry yomlilo we-orange izalwa ilula ukuzivikela kwayo, kepha ekuqhubekeni kwempilo umbala uba owokugcwala nokuqina.

I-Crystal ebomvu

Inyosi ebomvu, i-Crystal Red Shrimp, i-Red Bee.

Izinhlayiya ze-Aquarium zinokuthula futhi zinokubukeka okukhumbulekayo kakhulu, abakuthole ngokuthandwa okukhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphakathi kwalesi silwane, kanye naphakathi kokushona kwaso kwangaphambilini, inyosi encane, kunendawo yonke yombala. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi ezibomvu, ngokwesibonelo, i-Snow White, okuzokhulunywa ngayo ngezansi, ziyabiza kakhulu, kanti ezinye zinentengo ebiza kakhulu.

• Umphumela womsebenzi wokuzalela. I-Crystal Red Shrimp yokuqala yatholwa ngumfuyi waseJapan uHyayasu Suzuki ngonyaka ka-1993 ngesikhathi sokuzalelwa kwezinyosi zakudala ezinemibala emnyama.
• Ubukhulu besifazane bufika ku-2,5 cm, abesilisa ukuya ku-2 cm.
• Isikhathi sokuphila esiseduze kweminyaka emi-2.
• T ° 20 -27 degrees Celsius, pH 5.5 - 7, ubunzima obukhulu besilinganiso 4-6. Izwela kakhulu amanzi angcolile - ungakhohlwa ngokuhlunga nokumiswa kweviki okungenani kwengxenye yesithathu yethamo le-aqua.

Caridina cf. i-cantonensis "I-Snow White".

I-Snow White ingeyonhlobo lwe-Red Crystal.

Isithwathwa esimhlophe qhwa kungenye yezinhlobo ezibomvu zenyosi. Kukhona i-Snow White yamazinga ahlukahlukene amhlophe, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, yizicucu ezimhlophe ngokuphelele, futhi ama-arthropods anendawo eyindilinga yezinhlaka zomzimba ezingenakubonwa anenani elincane. Izimo zokulungiswa kwaso zihlukile ngandlela-thile amakristalu endabuko:

• Usayizi wabantu abadala ufike ku-3 cm.
• Impilo emaphakathi iyiminyaka engama-2-4.
• Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ngu-25-30 ° С, ubunzima ngu-110, kanti i-acidity ingu-6.0-7.5 pH.

I-ruby ebomvu

Caridina cf. i-cantonensis "iRuby Ruby".

Omunye ummeleli we-genus crystal. Ngokuphikisana no-Snow White, akayona into emhlophe ngokweqile, ugcina uhla olukhulu kakhulu lwe-acidity nobulukhuni, kepha ekukhetheni "ekhaya", inzalo kungenzeka ingakhanyi njengabazali bayo njalonjalo.

• Isayizi efinyelela ku-3.5 cm, amanye amapharamitha awafani nedlozi elichazwe ngenhla - Inyosi ebomvu.

Njengomthetho, lapho kukhuphuka isigaba se-shrimp, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuyinakekela.

I-Shrimp Ruby Red ngo-2009 yabeka irekhodi lezindleko eziphakeme - ithengwe endalini ngama-euro angama-4800.

Caridina cantonensis sp. I-Red Tiger

I-red tiger shrimp endaweni yayo yemvelo isifihlwe ngokuphelele - imithende ebomvu emincane izungeza umzimba we-beige okhanyayo we-arthropod, futhi phansi kwamachibi endabuko ambozwe ngamatshe abomvu - kukhona i-shrimp engabonakali, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyinaka e-aquarium! Ihlangana kahle nenhlanzi enobukhulu obuncane futhi ihlukanisa kahle nezitshalo.

• Emvelweni kuhlala ezindaweni zokugcina ezingaseningizimu yeChina.
• Phila ngokwesilinganiso kufinyelela eminyakeni emi-2.
• Ubukhulu bufika ku-3.5cm.
• Amapharamitha wamukelekile wamanzi: lokushisa kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-30, acidity 6.5 -7.8, ubunzima kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-15 dGH.

I-Red Noice Shrimp, iPinocchio, iRudolph, iReno, neRhino.

Ngingafanisa i-shrimp enamehlo abomvu nomcibisholo - mncane, ubukhali, unobuhle, lobu buhle obuhle ngeke bukushiye unganakwa! Umzimba wombhoshongo ucishe ubonakale, kepha umthunzi ungahlukahluka ngokuya ngesimo se shrimp. Ngakho-ke umthunzi wama-milky ukhuluma ngesifo sesilwane.

Emvelweni yemvelo, lesi simfanzi sinemifino, ngakho-ke, ngokuntuleka kwezimila ekudleni, izokwamukela ngentokozo izitshalo ze-aquarium.

• I-Homeland India neNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Amachibi ngamanzi amile, noma imisinga ebuthakathaka kakhulu.
• Izinsikazi zifinyelela osayizi 4cm, abesilisa 2.5.
• Izimo ezidingekayo: izinga lokushisa 20-28 ° С, acidity pH 6.4-7.5, ubulukhuni dH 8-15 °, amanzi kumele afakelwe ama-8-10 amagremu kasawoti wethebula ngelitha lamanzi, ungakhohlwa ngalokhu lapho ukhetha omakhelwane ngobuhle obunamabala obomvu nezitshalo zokuqamba kwe-aquarium.

I-Macrobrachium sp. “Inle-Bona”.

I-Inle Lake itholakala eMyanmar (Southeast Asia), ingumuzi omkhulu wamanzi, ubukhulu bawo bungamakhilomitha angama-22 ngekhilomitha eyi-10, kanti umdwebo omangalisayo wase-Inle Lake uhlala lapha. Le arthropod ingeyonhlobo lwe-shrimp Palaemonidae, ingeyamalunga ezidla. Ukubukeka okunesizotha - umzimba obonakalayo onemivimbo ebomvu nemivimbo yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

• Bahlala emvelweni, njengoba negama lisho, e-Inle Lake.
• Ubude bufika ku-3cm.
• Izimo ku-aquarium: izinga lokushisa - 25- 29 ° C, ubunzima - 5-9 °, pH 6-7.5.

UTangerine

I-Orange Sunkist Shrimp, iTangerine Shrimp, iCaridina sp. I-Orange Borneo, Caridina thambipillai, Fanta Shrimp, Orange Soda Shrimp.

Unokuthula futhi uyahlekisa, njengegama lawo, iMandarin duck shrimp ingummeleli ojwayelekile wehlobo lweCaridina. Umzimba ocacile wombala we-orange, kwesinye isikhathi unamachashazi abomvu nemivimbo emaceleni. Ingagcinwa kuphela emhlambini, okungenani abantu abangu-8.

• Ngokwemvelo, bahlala esiqhingini saseSulawesi, e-Indonesia.
• Isikhathi sokuphila asikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2.
• Ubude. Abesifazane bafinyelela ku-3cm, abesilisa abakhuli babe bakhulu kuno-2,5.
• Izimo ku-aquarium: izinga lokushisa - 20-28 ° С, ubulukhuni-6-15 °, pH 6.5-8.

I-shrimp yaseNigeria

I-shrimp yaseNigeria, i-Atia, isihlungi saseCameroon.

Ngaphezu kwe-aquarium shrimp Atiya engaphezulu. Kukhulu kakhulu nge-aquarium, umbala wayo ungaphezu kokuthobekile kusuka ku-brownish blue kuya ku-bluu elihlanganisiwe, kepha yini into ethokozisa kakhulu ukuthi akanazo iziphandla! Into ekhona ukuthi i-shrimp yaseNigeria ihlala emizimbeni yamanzi ene-yamanje enamandla futhi bathola ukudla kwabo ngokuhlunga. I-arthropod enokuthula nokuhehayo, ungalokothi ukhubekise inhlanzi yakho.

• Yakha eNtshonalanga Afrika
• Usayizi wowesifazane osemdala ufinyelela ku-18cm, abesilisa bancane - ubuningi be-14.
• Amapharamitha wamanzi: T 23-28 ° С, pH 6.5 - 7.5.

Kungenzeka ukudida i-shrimp esintantayo yaseNigeria ne-Atia (okwashiwo ngenhla) ngegama kuphela, ngoba ngaphandle la ma-arthropods agcwele ama-antipode womunye. I-NPK inosayizi osezingeni eliphakathi nendawo futhi esobala ngokubonakala, ngokuvamile ayinakulungiseka futhi iyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi ngendlela yokuhamba kwayo okungajwayelekile kuma-shrimps, ibonakala ikhuphuka, intanta ngaphezu kobuso.

• Ezwe - i-Afrika.
• Ukushisa - 25-29 ° С, pH - 6.0-7.5, ubunzima - 6-9 dGH.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-NPK ne-Nigerian shrimp, eyedlule idinga i-yamanje enamandla, futhi okokuthanda kuqala kusamanzi.

Ninja

I-Caridina - i-serratirostris, iNinja Shrimp, uju noma i-Christmas shrimp.

Igama elingaqondakali le-ninja shrimp alinasizathu, futhi phakathi kwezidlaliso zabo eziningi alikho "i-chameleon" eyanele. Sivele sabhala ukuthi ezinye izimfanzi ziyakwazi ukuguqula umbala ngesikhathi sokucindezelwa, ukwethuka, noma okuphambene nalokho, ukuhambisa insikazi, i-ninja yindaba ehluke ngokuphelele, lokhu kuyinkosi engacasuliwe yokufihla. Ukubuka indlela i-shrimp eshintsha ngayo umbala kuye ngokuthi ikhebeke phezu kwayo ijabulisa kanjani! Ngaphezu kwalokho, abukho ubunzima kokuqukethwe kwalesi arthropod, kepha isifinyezo esihle se-caridina - isembozo se-serratirostris, kuphela ukuthi ukuzala kabusha e-aquarium kudinga imizamo ye-titanic futhi, ngenxa yalokho, cishe akunakwenzeka.

• Isifunda semvelaphi - i-Asia, ngokunembile iJapan, iPhilippine, iziqhingi zasePolynesia, iFiji, neMadagascar.
• Isikhathi sokuphila yisilinganiso seminyaka engu-2-3.
• Ubukhulu besilisa bufika ku-2,5 cm, izinsikazi zikhulu ngo-1 cm.
• Amapharamitha wamanzi: lokushisa 22-27 ° С, acidity 6.4-7.3, ubunzima dH 6-20 °.

Le ndatshana isivele ibhaliwe mayelana nezimfanzi zohlobo lweMacrobrachium futhi into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele ukhumbule cishe bonke abamele le nhlobo yezilwane ezidla ezinye, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe omakhelwane babo ngokucophelela, futhi i-shrimp eshaye emude nayo ayifani.

Abesilisa benza umdanso wokujabulisa abantu besifazane, kodwa ngenxa yamahloni emvelo, umdanso we-arthropod ubumnyama bodwa.

Ekhaya emazweni aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, iMacrobrachium carcinus uqobo iyindaba yokuzingela, izakhamizi zakule ndawo ziyazidla.

• Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo - imifudlana emikhulu esheshayo yeCentral and South America.
• Usayizi ojwayelekile ngu-30-35cm.
• Izidingo zokulungiswa zilula ngangokunokwenzeka - amanzi afudumele, ahlanzekile kusuka ku-22 kuye ku-27 ° C, namandla amanje.

Inyosi

Caridina cantonensis sp. "Inyosi" - Imnyama Shrimp.

Izinyosi zifaka ezinye i-shrimp eziningi ezinamagama ahlukile, kepha ukubukeka nezimo zokuphila zalezi zihlobo ze-arthropod ziyefana. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufunda nge-shrimp bee, khumbula ukuthi ithi: inyosi enemichilo, inyosi emnyama, inyosi yenkosi, i-King shrimp, i-Panda, iBumblebee, idayimane elimnyama (aka black tiger) nabanye.

Inyosi inezilinganiso cishe ezilinganayo zabamnyama nabamhlophe, i-shrimp yiBlack Diamond, iKing Kong icishe ibe mnyama, iPanda yavumela izindawo ezimhlophe lapho kuhlangana khona i-cephalothorax ne-rostrum, kanye nemivimbo esiswini.

Ukuphakama kwesigaba samadayimane amnyama, (njengalawo abomvu esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili), kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe okuqukethwe kwawo , neKing Kong, ngokwesibonelo, cishe azizalisi ezindaweni zasemanzini ezingenamuntu.

• Izwe Lomsuka - ITaiwan (evunwa ngabantu).
• Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile esingu-1.5 g.
• Ubukhulu - kufinyelela ku-3.5cm.
• Izimo ezidingekayo: izinga lokushisa 20-26 ° С, acidity pH 6.0-6.8, ubulukhuni Gh 2-5 ° dH.

Isithwathwa esikhanyayo futhi esingenasisindo uRiley sasuswa kuhlobo lweNeocaridina heteropoda, umfuyi wezimoto odumile uSuzuki Hisuasu emjikelezweni wabadlali basolwandle. Eyokuqala yayi-rile ebomvu futhi bewuthanda kakhulu umphakathi we-aquarium kangangokuba u-orange, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi kwavela maduze ... Inani le-Rili Shrimp lincike ekutheni likhulu kangakanani indawo yomzimba we shrimp. Le Malyavka esebenzayo ifuna ukudla usuku lonke, ibhukuda izungeza i-aquarium.

• Yazalelwa eTaiwan ngonyaka we-1996.
• Yinde ngokwesilinganiso esingu-2 cm.
• Amanzi: izinga lokushisa 18-28 ° С, acidity pH 6.4 - 7.6, ubulukhuni dH 4-14 °.

I-Indian, i-Asia, i-Thai, i-Herbal Shrimp. Isiporho, i-Glass SHRIMP, i-Palaemonetes paludosus.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 ze-shrimp yengilazi enkulu, efana kakhulu ngokubukeka, ngakho-ke sizizobahlukanisa ngokwendawo abahlala kuyo e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika.Zombili lezi zinto zisobala, ezazibizwa ngegama elithi "ingilazi", owase-Asia enegama lesidlaliso elithi Herbal Shrimp, kanti igama elithi Ghost livame ukusetshenziswa kulowo owaseMelika.

Bobabili labo nabanye bangazakhela ngokuzimela izindawo zokukhosela uma besebenzisa isihlabathi noma amatshe amatshe amahle njengamhlabathi. Abantu abakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzalela bangaba nolaka maqondana nezinhlobo ezincane, ukuze bagweme lokhu, banamathela engxenyeni ye-1 shrimp: amalitha ama-4 amanzi noma ngaphezulu.

• Isikhathi sokuphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engu-1-2, kuyaqabukela isikhathi eside.
• Isayizi ifinyelela ku-5 cm insikazi, abesilisa bukhulu bube yi-4 cm, zombili zisesimweni esihle.
• Kepha ukubheka kwezimo ezinhle kule shrimp kuhlukile:
• Abase-Asia. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi 20-28g., PH 6.5-7.5, ukuqina akunandaba.
• AmaMelika. Ukushisa 18-29g., I-PH acidity - 6.5-7.5, ubunzima be-GH - 5-8.
• Kulabo nabanye, ukuba khona kokuhlunga okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye no-aeration, kanye nokushintshwa kwamanzi kwamasonto onke kuze kufike ku-20% wevolumu ye-aquarium, kuyadingeka.

Hlunga i-Anopsis

I-Atyopsis moluccensis, banana, bamboo, shrimp ihlathi.

Ukubonakala kwe-anopsis akunakwenzeka ukuthi kukwenze uthandane nayo ngaphandle kwememori. Imivimbo engu-brown emzimbeni ophuzi iyenza ingabonakali ngokwemvelo, kepha le crustacean ayihlosile ukufihla e-aquarium. Nakanjani uzothatha inani eliphakeme futhi aqale ukubamba ukudla ngama-paws - abalandeli (okubuye kuthathe indawo yezikhafu). Lokhu kujabulise kakhulu futhi kubukeka ngamehlo. Uma umhlungisi eqala ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezansi efuna ukudla, kusho ukuthi akondleki, ngoba indlela yakhe yokudla ayisijwayelekile futhi kunzima kuye ukuthola okwanele kunabanye.

• Homeland - Southeast Asia.
• Ubudala obukhulu beminyaka engu-2.
• Yinde ka-6-10cm.
• Amapharamitha anethezekayo: izinga lokushisa 23-29С, acidity pH: 6.5-7.5, ubunzima dH: 6-15.

Lesi mhlawumbe ukuphela kweshishi lase-aquarium elinamachibi okuzalwa akhiwe, kufaka phakathi iRussia Federation.

Ukuvela kweLeander akuvezi kakhulu - umzimba ocishe ube sobala futhi wezimpethu ezinde kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi udlula ubude bomnikazi wawo. Kepha lesi simila singabonakala ubusuku nemini, ngoba bona, ngokungafani nabalingani babo abaningi, bayasebenza ngisho ntambama. Bahlala ngokuthula nangokuzwana nenhlanzi, badlala indawo yokuhlanzisisa ngokuphelele, bekha amabala amancane emhlabathini. Izingxabano ngaphakathi kweqembu zingenzeka uma singekho isikhala esanele e-aquarium. Kwelinye i-Khankai shrimp kufanele okungenani libe ngu-7000 amalitha.

• Isifunda sokuhlala ngokwemvelo yiMpumalanga Ekude, iLake Khanka, njll.
• Ubukhulu bomzimba sowesifazane buyi-3-4 cm, abesilisa, njengoba kunjalo kaningi ngama-arthropods, ubude bawo obuncane buhlukahluka kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-2,5 cm.
• Amanzi we-hankay adingeka ehlanzekile kakhulu, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuligcina kusihlungi. Ukuvuselelwa kwamahora angama-24 kuyadingeka. Izinga lokushisa libekezelelwa ngo-15-30 ° C, yize kungcono, ungalethi ngokweqile futhi ume ku-20 -24 ° C. Inketho efanelekile kungaba ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium lehla ebusika futhi likhuphuke entwasahlobo, eduze nehlobo, ukuze lisondele kumjikelezo weminyaka yonyaka. Ubulukhuni okungenani okungenani 10. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile ze-acidity.

Caridina uSimon.

I-shrimp encane ye-Ceylon encane, ebonakalayo iyathakazelisa, okokuqala, ngokuziphatha kwayo okusebenzayo - ibheka ngokuzungeza i-aquarium usuku lonke ifuna ukudla futhi ayizami nakancane ukucasha kwenye indawo. Umbala uhluka kusuka ku-brownish no-greenish kuya ku-blue.

• I-Homeland Malaysia, iziqhingi zasePhilippine, eSri Lanka, eSumatra, eJava.
• Ubude 1.8-2.5cm.
• Izidingo zokulungiswa: aeration eqinile kanye nokuhlunga, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kwamasonto onke okungenani 1/3. izinga lokushisa lamanzi 20-30 ° C, acidity pH 5.5-8, ubunzima dH 3-15 °.

Imfanzi enhle kakhulu yaseJapan ifana nesibuko sengilazi - umzimba obonakalayo, onsundu kancane onomucu omnyama ohlukile ocishe ube yingxenye yesithathu yobude, izindwani ezibomvu zezitini zabesilisa namawolintshi kwabesifazane, namehlo obuhlalu aqedela isithombe.

Umlingisi mubi futhi unolaka, ngakho-ke, ama-arthropods asayizi ofanayo nezinhlanzi kuphela angaba omakhelwane balolu hlobo, ongeke akhubeke.

Eqenjini, gcina ibhalansi yabantu besifazane abesilisa abangu-1.

• Bahlala emvelweni eJapan, okucacayo ngokusekelwe egameni.
• Usayizi 6-8cm.
• Ukushisa kwamanzi 26-30, acidity pH 6.4-6.8, ubunzima abukhathaleli.

Noma ngabe uluhlobo luni lwe-shrimp ozikhethela lona, ​​khumbula imithetho embalwa elula ezokusiza futhi wenze impilo yakho ibe lula kwizilwane ezifuywayo:

1. I-Shrimp yanoma yiluphi uhlobo i-contraindication yethusi. Qaphela, ngoba itholakala emithini eminingi yezinhlanzi.
2. Noma iyiphi i-arthropod (nenhlanzi ezobonga) kufanele ihlale endaweni ehlanzekile, ngakho-ke cabanga ngendaba yokuhlunga nokubuyisela amanzi kusengaphambili.
3. Ukuba khona kwezitshalo e-aquarium kuyadingeka. Kungcono uma ama-mosses futhi amancane-eleved for izinhlobo ezincane futhi elikhudlwana for arthropods sína.
4. Uma uhlela ngokuzalanisa, ukuzalanisa ngokweqiniso kungenzeka ngokulandelayo: Caridina + Caridina, Macrobrachium + Macrobrachium, Neocaridina + Neocaridina, njll. Izihlahla zemindeni ehlukene azigcini nje ngokunqamula enye nenye, kodwa futhi zingangqubuzana uma zigcinwa ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uphethe ngokuthi noma yiziphi izinhlobo zingadabula phakathi komndeni ofanayo. Indaba yokuzalaniswa kwe-shrimp iyedabukisa futhi iyodwa, kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokubandakanya ukukhethwa kwalezi zilwane, ngeke uzisole.

Umhlaba we-aquarium shrimp ungaphezulu kokuhlukahluka futhi noma ngubani angathola i-shrimp ngokuthanda kwawo.

Shrimp - Lokhu kungenye yokudla kwasolwandle, okuthathwa njengokudla okumnandi emazweni amaningi omhlaba kude nolwandle. I-Shrimp iyi-subspecies yezidalwa zasolwandle zasolwandle futhi ingafinyelela osayizi okufika kumasentimitha amathathu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubukhulu bembhoshongo cishe ngamasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili (bheka isithombe). Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu zezinhlobo ezingafani, ezihluke ngosayizi. IShrimp ibanjwa olwandle, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingatshalwa emapulazini.

Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ama-shrimp angama-hermaphrodites, futhi phakathi nokuhamba kwawo kwempilo aguqula ubulili ukusuka kowesilisa kuya kowesifazane ukuze athwale inzalo.

Imvamisa, ama-shrimp athengiswa ezitolo ngamafomu asanda kufakwa efrangeni, aqandisiwe futhi aqandisiwe. Zingathengiswa zombili emaphaketheni nangesisindo. Ama-shrimps ahlanzekile aluhlaza omnyama noma opinki-obala, kuyilapho u-ayisikhilimu obilisiwe futhi eqandisiwe enombala opinki noma obomvu.

Uma uye esitolo futhi ufuna ukuthenga i-shrimp, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi uzikhetha kanjani kahle ukuze zikulethele imizwa emihle kuphela.

Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu liyi-shrimp, ebelimhlophe qhwa, njengoba liqukethe inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinto ezisebenzayo.

Izinhlobo ze-Shrimp

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu ze-shrimp ezinikezwe ezitolo nasemakethe, noma kunjalo, ezaziwa kakhulu kuzo yile:

Ama-King prawns, abanjwa olwandle, ahluke kakhulu kubalingani bawo, abatshalwa emapulazini akhethekile. Ama-Shrimps akhule hhayi endle ayakwazi ukufinyelela osayizi aze afike amasentimitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu ngonyaka owodwa, kuyilapho enesihlobo esikhulu kakhulu emuva ekhanda, okubenza babe mnandi kakhulu. Imvamisa, umbala wenkosi prawns uluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuthengisiwe, lolu hlobo lwe-shrimp luhlala luvame kakhulu efrazini elisanda kufakwa eqandeni noma efrangeni elibilisiwe.

Ama-prigns ama-Tiger makhulu ngosayizi, kanye nemicu emnyama ebonakala egobolondweni, yingakho baba negama. Ama-shrimps ama-Tiger angafinyelela amasentimitha amane ubude, ngaphezu kwalokho, aqukethe inyama eningi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-shrimp. Lolu hlobo lwe-crustacean lungabanjwa olwandle noma lufuhlwe emapulazini, yingakho kuhlale kunama-shrimps amaningi emashalofini.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali zesikhumba seqhwa: eqandisiwe, zifriziwe, zibandisiwe, zibilisiwe futhi ziboshwe.

Ama-shrimp asenyakatho, ngenye indlela abizwa ngokuthi ama-chillim, angabameli abancane kakhulu bezinhlobo zawo. Ubukhulu obukhulu be-shrimp enjalo ngokuvamile abudluli amasentimitha alishumi nanye. Ama-shrimp asenyakatho abanjwa noma afohlwe e-Atlantic ngokuphelele ngokusemthethweni. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi, ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo, ama-shrimp asenyakatho kuphela aphethe i-caviar ngaphansi kwesisu. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-shrimp ziphonsa ngokushesha emanzini.

Emashalofini ungathola kuphela uhlobo olubiliswe iqhwa le-shrimp enyakatho, ngoba kuphela le ndlela yokuhamba ekuvumela ukuba uzigcine zintsha futhi zinoshukela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhlanza futhi upheke kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokutshela ukuthi ungazipheka kanjani kahle izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-shrimp, udinga ukucacisa ukuthi ungazipheka zombili ngegobolondo futhi ngaphandle kwazo. Uma ufuna ukupheka i-shrimp ngaphandle kwegobolondo, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi uyihlanze kanjani. Esihlokweni sethu, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungenziwa kanjani lokhu.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa imfanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukuzibeka epuletini, bese usibeka eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi, ukuze ancibilike kancane. Uma ushesha, ungafaka isikhwama se-shrimp emanzini okushisa asekamelweni, usiguqule njengoba siphola.
2. Lapho amagabha engashoni, kufanele abekwe eshalofini lokhuni, bese embozwe kahle ngosawoti. Ngakho-ke, zizosawoti, futhi kuzoba lula kakhulu ukususa i-carapace.
3. Manje-ke kufanele ukuthi uthathe i-shrimp ezandleni zakho, kwesinye kuzo okufanele ubambe ikhanda lakho komunye umsila. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukukhulula ikhanda ngokucophelela bese ukhulula imilenze.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusukela ekhanda, donsela izikali zegobolondo ngobunono, ngaleyo ndlela ususe lonke igobolondo. Ithiphu yomsila kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela ngokuyihudula ibheke kuwe.
5. Uma ubona umugqa omnyama ngemuva, lapho-ke kuzodingeka ususwe, ngoba yi-esophagus.
6. Ngemuva kokuhlanza i-shrimp, kuzodingeka ukuthi igezwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompela, bese niqhubeka nokupheka.

Manje njengoba usukwazi ukuhlanza kahle isliphu, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yokupheka. Ukuze uqalise, ake sibheke indlela okudingeka upheke ngayo isliphu ebilisiwe eqandisiwe. Noma kunjalo, akudingekile ukuwahlanza. Okokuqala, kudingeka ancishiswe. Nge-shrimp ebilisiwe eqandisiwe, indlela enamanzi abilayo kufanelekile: adinga ukufakwa ku-colander futhi agxishwe ngamanzi aphuma kwitapot entsha ebilisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ama-shrimps kufanele adluliselwe epanini futhi athulule amanzi abilayo phezu kwawo ukuze amboze ngokuphelele ama-shrimp. Ungangeza ama-greens, ama-clove omisiwe, usawoti kanye ne-pepper emnyama emanzini ukunambitha. Ama-Shrimps kufanele aphekwe ngale ndlela isikhathi esingaba yimizuzu emibili, ngemuva kwalokho angabekwa epuletini futhi anikezwe.

Uma uzopheka i-shrimp eluhlaza, kufanele wazi ukuthi udinga ukuyipheka isikhathi eside, akunandaba ukuthi ihlutshiwe noma cha. Ukupheka i-shrimp eluhlaza, kufanele ulinde aze azithele yedwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, uthele amanzi epanini, engeza usawoti, iqabunga le-bay nejusi kalamula lapho bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho ubila. Manje usungawulahla i-shrimp lapho. Bapheke okungenani imizuzu eyi-10, kepha isikhathi esimweni ngasinye singase sehluke. Kungenzeka ukunquma isikhathi lapho i-shrimp isilungile, lapho ivela ebusweni futhi iphenduka ipinki. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungavala amanzi bese udlulisa isliphu epuleti.

Ungapheka kanjani?

Njengoba wazi, i-shrimp ingapheka hhayi kuphela ngokupheka. Ezitolo zokudlela eziningi emhlabeni, ama-shrimp athosiwe futhi abhakwa, okwenza ukunambitheka kwawo kugqame kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ukupheka i-shrimp, khona-ke ungangeza imifino kanye nezinongo ezahlukahlukene emanzini kubo, okungenza ukunambitheka kwe-shrimp kugcwele kakhulu, nephunga liqine. I-shrimp ebilisiwe ilungele amasaladi asolwandle, ungenza amasangweji, amakhandlela nawo, futhi futhi udle nje njenge-appetizer.

I-shrimp ethosiwe futhi ebhakwe inokunambitheka okuhle, kepha uma ingafakwanga emafutheni omnqumo, ngeke isebenze njengomkhiqizo wokudla. Kodwa alungele ngokumangalisayo amasobho e-sandwich kanye nesobho. Ungapheka futhi isidlo esimangalisa kangaka njenge-shrimp pasta. Kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka zokwenza kanye nokusebenzisa i-shrimp kuwebhusayithi yethu, ungahlala ukhetha okuthandayo futhi futhi ubone nezithombe zezitsha ezenziwe ngomumo.

Zuza futhi ulimaze

Izinzuzo ze-shrimp azinakuphikwa, ngoba zona, njengakwezinye izinto zasolwandle eziningi, ziqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezilusizo. Shrimp Sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa njenge-aphrodisiac enamandla , okwandise i-libido yabesilisa nabesifazane.

I-Shrimp ingumkhiqizo ophansi kakhulu wekhalori, ngakho-ke ingasebenza njengesitsha sokudla. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-shrimp iqukethe iqoqo lamavithamini, okuyinto, ngokungangabazeki, okuyi-plus kulabo abaphoqelelwa ukuthi baziphike ngokwabo ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu.

Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-shrimp kusiza ukuqeda amaseli we-allergenic, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ingozi yokuphendula komzimba kunoma yikuphi ukudla. I-Shrimp nayo iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-antioxidants, yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwawo njalo kufaka isandla ekubhujisweni kwamaseli womdlavuza.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-shrimp kungaba yingozi, impendulo izoba engalingani: mhlawumbe. Kepha kuphela ezimweni ezimbili: esimweni sokusebenzisa ngokweqile i-shrimp, kanye nokuthi ngabe babanjwe emizimbeni yamanzi engcolisiwe.

Ukwakheka kwe-Shrimp

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-shrimp kuhluke kakhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, aqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni, ondla umzimba ngamandla. Kukhona futhi ama-omega acid azuzayo ku-shrimp, anomthelela omuhle esimweni semithambo yegazi lomuntu, kanye nokuqina komzimba wenhliziyo. I-Shrimp ifaka nenani elikhulu lezinto ezisebenzisekayo zomkhondo ezigcwalisa umzimba futhi zinakekele: i-manganese, i-calcium, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-zinc, i-iron, iodine, nabanye abaningi. Amavithamini ku-shrimp nawo ayinala, futhi ikakhulukazi kunamavithamini amaningi we-B, kanye namavithamini A, E no-D.

Ngakho-ke, i-shrimp eyodwa encane ingabhekwa kufanele ngokuthi ingumgcini wezinto eziwusizo.

Shrimp (kusuka ku-lat. Caridea ) zingabakwa-infraorder of crustaceans, uhlobo lwe-arthropod. Zivamile olwandle cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ze-shrimp nazo zihlala emizimbeni yamanzi entsha. Ngosayizi, izinhlobo ezihlukile ze-shrimp ziyehluka komunye. Ngakho-ke, umuntu omdala angaba ngu-2 cm kuphela ubude, futhi angafika ku-30 ​​cm.

Ama-Shrimps anekhalori ephansi: i-100 g iqukethe kuphela i-94,5 kcal. Kodwa-ke, zinempilo kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwazo ngamaphrotheni amaningi. Ukwakheka kwawo kucebile futhi kuhlukahlukene okufana nokugcina impilo enhle nokuqina, kwanele ukudla okumbalwa kwalokhu kudla kwasolwandle.

Umsuka

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-shrimp angamanzi amasha nolwandle, kodwa ngemvelaphi yawo onke avela olwandle. Iningi le-shrimp lihlala esifundeni esijana ne-equatorial, esinikeza isizathu sokucabanga ukuthi kulapha lapho izwe labo langempela. Ukude kakhulu nekhwetha kulezo zinhlangothi zombili, izinhlobo ezincane ze-shrimp namanye ama-crustaceans.

Ama-Shrimp ayizidalwa zobulili obuhlukile: izinsikazi zikhulu, zinomsila obanzi kanye nezinhlangothi ze-convex. Ngaphansi komsila wowesifazane, lapho befika ekuvuthweni, kuqhamuka amaqanda, iphunga lama-pheromones abo likhanga abesilisa, abakha amaqanda. Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-4-6, kuvela izibungu okuthi, ngaphambi kokuba ube umdala, kuzodingeka ukuthi zidlule ezigabeni ezi-12 ezinye.

Inani lokudla okunempilo

I-Shrimp ibizwa ngokuthi okunye kokudla okunempilo kakhulu. Iqoqo lamavithamini kanye namaminerali e-shrimp ngama-50 (!) Izikhathi ziphakeme kunenyama, futhi ukwakheka kwazo kuhluke ngokweqiniso.

Ngakho-ke, i-shrimp ine-potassium eningi, i-calcium, i-zinc, i-iodine, isibabule, i-phosphorus, kanye ne-polyunsaturated acid Omega-3.Lokhu kudla kwasolwandle kucebile ngamavithamini: amavithamini e-E, C, PP, A, H, no-B. By way, inani elikhulu le-vithamini B12 eliqukethwe yi-shrimp lisiza ukukhiqiza i-hemoglobin futhi yondle uhlelo lwezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-shrimp kubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni isisindo: umkhiqizo awunawo ushukela namafutha, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ugcwalisa indlala ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuqukethwe kweprotheni ephezulu.

Ukupheka Isicelo

Imvamisa, i-shrimp yengeziwe kuma-saladi, amasobho, pastas kanye nama-risottos, nakho lokhu kudla kwasolwandle kuyingxenye yamasoseji. I-King and tiger prawns kwesinye isikhathi zinikezwa etafuleni njengezitsha ezihlukile: ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo se-barbecue noma simane sithosiwe epanini. I-shrimp ebilisiwe, njengomthetho, ayidli: inyama yabo iba "irabha" futhi icishe ibe nokunambitha.

Ama-shrimp amancane, kunalokho, abilisiwe amnandi. Kuphekwe emanzini abilayo anosawoti ngokufakwa kwe-dill, i-parsley, imbewu ye-caraway, amaqabunga e-bay noma i-pepper kuze kube yilapho i-shrimp itheleka ebusweni bamanzi (cishe imizuzu engama-3-5). Ukwenza i-shrimp ibe namanzi futhi inambitheke ngokwengeziwe, ungayishiya imizuzu eyi-10-15 kumhluzi ngemuva kokulungela.

Isicelo kwezokwelapha kanye cosmetology

Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwenani elikhulu lamaminerali, ama-microelements kanye nezakhamzimba, ama-shrimp asiza umzimba womuntu ukuba ukhule kahle futhi ukhule ngokugcwele. Uma udla lo mkhiqizo njalo, amathuba okuthi umkhuhlane, izifo zokuphefumula ziyancipha, amasosha omzimba angancipha, futhi ingozi yokungezwani komzimba iyancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-shrimp kuboniswa kubantu abanomdlavuza.

Contraindication

Ama-Shrimp abhekwa njengomkhiqizo ophephile kangangokuba awanakho nhlobo ukwephulwa. Lokhu kudla kwasolwandle okunempilo kunganikezwa ngisho nezingane. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ngento efana ne-allergy yokudla kwasolwandle. Ngeshwa, i-shrimp kuleli cala nayo ayikufanele.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo
Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukukhetha i-shrimp efanele. Kuyadingeka okokuqala
naka ukubukeka kwabo. Izilwandle zasolwandle zinamandla okushintsha umbala wazo
nezinguquko zokushisa. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona umbala omncane ophuzi phambi kwakho
imibala, kungenzeka ukuthi ancibilika futhi aqandelwa iqhwa futhi.
Vele, ngasikhathi sinye, umkhiqizo ulahlekelwa yizo zonke izinto zawo eziwusizo.

Naka umbala wekhanda le-shrimp. Amakhanda aluhlaza akufanele abangele ukukhathazeka:
umbala onjalo ukhombisa kuphela ukuthi i-shrimp idle nge-plankton. Futhi nazi izithunzi ezimnyama
amakhanda ama-shrimp kufanele akwenze uqaphele: kungenzeka ukuthi kusezingeni eliphansi
izimpahla ebezisesimweni esinqunyelwe isikhathi eside.

Lesi sidalwa esimangalisayo sinamagama amaningi, edume kunazo zonke yi-Rosenberg macrobrachium, umfula omkhulu kanye nengubo ende. Ochwepheshe bathi unenyama emnandi kakhulu. Futhi sivame ukubakholelwa. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi kwakhiwa amapulazi amaningi eningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, nakwamanye amazwe ngisho naseningizimu yeRussia, lapho kudayiswa khona la ma-arthropods. Ngaphezu kwalokho iMacrobrachium rosenbergii ingaba yinto ethokozisayo kakhulu yokuvezwa ku-aquarium. Banokubukeka nemikhuba engajwayelekile. Ukuthola imininingwane yokuthi ungayigcina kanjani kahle i-shrimp enkulu yamanzi amachibi echibini lasekhaya, funda i-athikili yethu.

Izindawo zokwabiwa kwayo ngokwemvelo yiNdiya, iVietnam, iMalaysia, iNyakatho Australia, iPhilippines neNew Guinea. Ama-shrimp amadala atholakala lapho kaningi emachibini amasha, athulile, agqagqene, phansi kwawo kufakwe isihlabathi namatshe, kufakwe imigodi. Ukushisa okukuzo, kuya ngesizini, kusuka ku-24 kuye ku-32 ° C. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokusanhlamvu, bathuthela emifinyelela ephansi yemifula noma imifula, lapho amanzi enosawoti kakhulu.