Lapho esondela ogwini noma echibini elingaphezulu komzimba, kwesinye isikhathi umuntu angabona ukwethuka kwangempela phakathi kwabakhileyo endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Kunokushayeka kombani obukhali, okuluhlaza okotshani lapha nalaphaya, ukushayelwa kwezindlebe emanzini kuzwakala - lawa ngamachibi echibi (uRana Iessonae, noma uR.esculenta) onobuhle obuhlaza emuva nesisu esimhlophe ngokushesha ukuze acashe endaweni eyingozi.

Ngifanele ngisho ukuthi isithombe esinjalo asijwayelekile hhayi kuphela enkabeni yeRussia, kodwa futhi nasentabeni efudumele yaseMelika. Ngaphandle kokuthi amasele kulezi zindawo zokugcina makhulu futhi aqhakazile.

Ingwe yesele

Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokujwayelekile kokuziphatha, abakhileyo emachibini aseMelika bangolunye uhlobo - aba-Rana pipiens, noma ingwe yesele. Ngombala onsundu noma luhlaza ngemivimbo emibili elula namabala akhanyayo amnyama ngaphezulu, la ma-amphibians ekuhlolweni okuseduze abukeka ngendlela enhle ngokungafani nalokhu.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala kuyo yonke indawo ephakathi yeNyakatho Melika, bakhetha ukuhlala ogwini oluvulekile, olufudumele ilanga lwamachibi, amachibi nemifula. Ubukhulu bezilwane buhlukahluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-12 cm. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu zisebenza unyaka wonke, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho emazingeni okushisa wamanzi acishe abe ngu-10 ° C aya ebusika.
Ingabe ukuzingela amasele izingwe kuphela ngezikhathi zokusebenza kwemini. Zidlela ama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene ahlala ogwini, yize kwesinye isikhathi zinqaba ukudla isidlozi esincane, igundane, esinye isele noma inkukhu eye yaphuma esidlekeni.

Lapho ugcina amasele ekudingisweni, izimo eziningana kufanele zibhekwe. Izilwane zinamahloni kakhulu. Ngokwesaba, benza gxuma elinamandla, eliyisiyaluyalu futhi bavame ukufela egumbini eliminyene, bephula odongeni nakwisembozo. Ngakho-ke, i-terrarium kubo idinga ububanzi bude, okungenani ubude be-60 cm.Ubungama-20-50 ububanzi nama-35 cm ukuphakama kuma-frog ambalwa.
Ingxenye yaphansi kufanele ihlalwe yichibi elinobubanzi obungu-2 kuya ku-15. Ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezihamba emanzini (i-richchia, i-duckweed, i-pistachia) akudingekile, kepha kuyathandeka, ngoba amasele athola indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ngaphansi kwamathanga awo. Inhlabathi (zombili endaweni yokugcina amanzi kanye "nasogwini") - amatshe wokuqhekeka ahlukahlukene.

Photo Leopard Frog

Ngomhlobiso owengeziwe we-terrarium, ungasebenzisa amatshe amakhulu, i-driftwood, izitshalo zokufakelwa. Ukukhanya kukhanya, kukhanyisile (ngokubekwa kwalezi zinhla ezingenhla, izibani ezimbili zohlobo lwe-LB-20 ziyadingeka). Izinga lokushisa lamanzi - 20 ° С, air-18-28 ° С.
Uma kune-reservoir ku-terrarium, umswakama womoya awubucayi, kepha akufanele uwele ngaphansi kwama-50%.

Ukudla kwexoxo le-Leopard - noma yiziphi izilwane ezi-invertebrate nezilwane ezi-vertebrate ezisayizi ofanele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukudla kuqukethe izinhlobo ezindizayo ze-arthropods - ama-dragonflies, izimvemvane, izimpukane. UZhukov. Amaxoxo amakhulu izingwe ngobumnandi adla amagundane asanda kuzalwa nama-viviparous lizons, ungawenqabi amaxoxo, kubandakanya nezinhlobo zawo.

Kuncane okwaziwayo mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwala ma-amphibians. Emazweni akubo ezindaweni zezindawo zemvelo, amaxoxo ezingwe azala ngoMeyi-Juni. Zisakazekile, futhi akunangqondo ukuzala zisekudingisweni kwabasebenzi bendawo yendawo. E-Russia, amasampula amaningi angenisiwe, ngokuya ngedatha yami, avela amahlandla amabili kuphela, futhi kuzo zombili lezi zivivinyo kwakusetshenziswa ukuqiniswa kwe-hormonal. Isibalo samaqanda cishe ama-8000 pcs. Ama-watpoles aduthiswa nge-TetraMin om, izimbabazi ezinesikali kanye nezinsalela zesinkwa esimhlophe.

Amaxoxo weLeopard ama-Rana pipiens

Indawo
ENyakatho Melika, ngaphandle kogu lwePacific

Habitat
Okuhlukahlukene: kusuka emizimbeni yamanzi ahlanzekile nezindawo zokubhukuda eziswakeme ezindaweni eziwugwadule kuya ezindaweni ezinentaba

Lesi sihlahlana esimfushane, esivame kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, sibonakala kalula yizindawo ezinkulu ezimnyama ngemuva oluhlaza futhi zifinyelela ezinhlangothini ezingemuva.

Umbala wayo uhlukahluka kakhulu, ubonakalisa ukungafani kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Adapula kunoma yiziphi izimo eduze kwezindawo zokugcina ezingapheli, ngokulandelana, ngokuhlukanisa ukudla.

Ukudla okuyinhloko kuqukethe izinambuzane, izicabucabu, ama-crustaceans futhi anezelwa cishe yiziphi izilwane ezincane. Isele lisebenza ikakhulu ebusuku, kepha singazingela emini. Igcinwa engozini emanzini, igxume ibheke kuyo ngendlela ye-zigzag.

Enyakatho yebanga, ixoxo lengwe livame ukuhlangana ngoMeyi-Juni, nasendaweni eyomile eyomile, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esifudumele, lapho kwenzeka khona imvula eyanele. Abesilisa baheha abalingani abanemikhono ephansi.

Owesifazane uginya amaqanda acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezingama-20, okuthi emva kokuvundiswa axhumane nezitshalo zasemanzini. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kuhlala cishe inyanga, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwama-tadpoles - kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emibili, ngokuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu.

Lake Frogs Rana ridibunda

Indawo
Kusuka eNtshonalanga Yurophu kuya e-Asia Ephakathi, e-Iran, eJordani nase-Algeria

Habitat
Amanzi amasha

Ubukhulu
Kufika ku-15 cm

Elinye lamasele amaningi aluhlaza aseYurophu - amanzini, ama-amphibians wamazwi, akha amaqembu amakhulu.

Abesilisa bahlukaniswa nezihlobo zabo ezinsundu ngama-sacs-resonators angaphandle, avuvukala ezinhlangothini zomlomo ngamabhamuza abonakalayo.

Isele echibini kwesinye isikhathi liza ngasogwini noma lihlale emaqabunga eminduze yamanzi. Ngaphezu kwama-invertebrates, ukudla kwakhe kubandakanya izilwane ezincane nezinyoni.

Abesilisa bayazulazula ubusuku nemini, ikakhulukazi ezikhukhula ngesikhathi sokuzala, lapho izingcingo zabo zihlukahlukene. Ukuhlangana kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, ngemuva kwalokho insikazi ibeka izinkulungwane zamaqanda aqoqwe izigaxa eziningi ze-gelatinous.

Ama-African digging ama-Pyxicephalus adspersus

Indawo
I-East South Africa

Habitat
I-Savannah (idlelo), amachibi wesikhashana

Ubukhulu
Kufika ku-20 cm

Isele esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika.

Unomzimba omnyama nekhanda elibanzi kakhulu.

Umphimbo wesilisa uvame ukuphuzi, ukhilimu lowesifazane. Umhlathi ophansi uphethe izifuyo ezinjengezinyo lapho lo mdli wezilwane elokhu eshaya khona inyamazane - amagundane, izibankwa namanye amasele. Imilenze yangemuva, ngokungafani nokwangaphambili, inezilonda.

I-amphibian isebenzisa ubuningi bempilo yayo kulezi izimbobo ezimbayo, ibashiye kuphela emva kwezihlambi ezinkulu zokuvuthwa. Abesilisa babiza abalingani babo kusuka ezingubeni ezincane lapho izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda amaningi - eyodwa ngasikhathi.

Ama-Frog-Tailed Frogs Ptychadena porosissima

Indawo
E-Afrika: kusuka esifundeni esiphakathi nendawo esishisayo kuya empumalanga yeNingizimu Afrika

Le amphibian encane ine-muzzle ekhonjiwe ephakeme futhi emuva namagquma amade. Ngenxa yemilenze yasasemuva eqinile, isele liyagxuma futhi libhukuda kahle. Igcinwa iyimfihlo, imvamisa phakathi kotshani obukhulu.

Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa abahleli phakathi kwezitshalo zasemanzini bafuna ababambisene nemisindo e-creaky eqiniswa yi-buccal cavity resonators. Amaqanda adonswa emanzini ngamunye. Okokuqala babhukuda, bese becwila phansi. Ama-watpoles adla endaweni engezansi.

Ukuhlelwa kwethari yezingwe ezinamaxoxo

Ukuze amasele athunjiwe angazizwa ekhululekile, kudingeka ahlelele isikhala esikhulu. Umuntu oyedwa noma ababili bagcinwa emanzini ngethamo lamalitha angama-70. Kwezilwane ezincane, i-jigger ingaba yincane. I-terrarium kumele imbozwe ngesembozo ukuvimbela amathuba okubalekela.

Amaxoxo ayizidalwa ezisheshayo ngendlela emangalisayo, ngakho-ke kufanele ukuthi i-terrarium imbozwe ngesembozo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyodingeka ubambe i-jumper.

E-terrarium, kuyadingeka ukuhlela umhlaba nenani elikhulu lamanzi. Indlela elula yokufaka ithala ngethangi lamanzi ajulile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amatshe abekwa esitsheni esinamanzi ukuze amasele aphumele kalula emhlabeni. Futhi, basebenzisa amatshe emanzini, benza ukujula okuhlukile. Izitshalo zamanzi zitshalwa esitsheni, ezakha izindawo zokukhosela. Amanzi ngokujwayelekile kuzodingeka ukuthi aguqulwe, ngoba ngokushesha azoba angajwayelekile ngenxa yevolumu lawo elincane.

Ingxenye yomhlabathi we-terrarium igcwele i-substrate ephephile, i-coconut fiber ilungele lezi zinhloso. Ukhozi oluncane alunakusetshenziswa, ngoba amasele angagwinya. Emhlabeni kufanele kube nezibambo, amatshe, izingcezu zamagxolo, ezisetshenziswa njengezindawo zokukhosela.

Lamaxoxo athanda ukuhamba ebusuku.

I-Rhacophoridae Froggy Family

Cishe zingama-200 izinhlobo zama-amphibians ezinamahlahla aleli qembu atholakala e-Afrika, e-Asia naseMadagascar.

I-kopepod enezinyawo ezimnyama i-Rhacophorus nigropalmatus

Habitat
Amahlathi emvula

Lawa ma-amphibians abizwa ngokuthi ama-skydiving frogs ngekhono lawo lokuhlela phakathi kwezihlahla. Banomzimba omncane, ikhanda elandisiwe nemilenze emide enezinzwane zewebhu.

Ukuzisabalalisa, ixoxo liguqula i-paw ngayinye ibe yidiski elibanzi elifana ne-parachute dome. Izingalo zangaphambili nezinsimbi zenziwe ngemigoqo yesikhumba.

Lawa madivaysi akhulisa kakhulu "ukuguquguquka" komzimba: ngokwelula amafula, amasele ahlahlekela phansi emoyeni - esihlahleni noma ezweni elingumakhelwane, endiza ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-12.

Ukuphinda kudalwe ama-Copepods akufundiswanga kahle, kepha, mhlawumbe, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomndeni, kuya ngecebo elilodwa. Indoda iduna umlingani wakho ngemuva. Ubeka amaqanda ezungezwe umiyane obukhulu. Uyawafafaza bese ewabhaxabula leli “jelly” ngemilenze yakhe yasemuva ibe lugwebu kodwa olukhanyayo oluvikela amaqanda ukuba lingangeni.

Igatsha eligoqayo livame ukukhethwa ngokuzalela. Lesi sidleke esiyingqayizivele sihlala eqabungeni noma esiqwini saso. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokudonswa kwezibungu, iziphuzo ze-foam, zakha uhlobo lwazo lwe-aquarium. Kwezinye izinhlobo, i-metamorphosis itholakala kuyo, kwezinye, amadontshisi awela emanzini.

Izinga lokushisa elikwi-terrarium nokuqukethwe ngamasele izingwe

Yize zonke izinhlobo zamasele ezingwe zihlala emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene, kepha ekudingisweni zibekezelela amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene. Ngokuqukethwe kwamaxoxo angwevu, izinga lokushisa lama-18 kuya kwangu-27 degrees lifanelekile.

Uma kunesidingo sokushisa amanzi, bese usebenzisa ama-afriyithi okucwiliswa e-aquarium.

Isibani sokukhanya kwe-incandescent sibekwa ngaphezulu komhlaba ukuze amasele akwazi ukuzifudumeza epholile.

Ukuze kulondolozwe amasele izingwe akudingi izimo eziphelele. Lezi yizidalwa ezingathobeki.

Yini futhi kanjani ukondla izingwe?

Lamaxoxo anesifiso esihle sokudla. Isethi ejwayelekile yezinambuzane zokupholisa ilungele zona. Isisekelo sokudla kwamaxoxo lengwe ngamakhethini aphilayo. Kwesinye isikhathi amakhethini athathelwa indawo yiminyundu, amachwane, izibungu zesilika kanye nezinundu. Ngaphezu kwama-invertebrates, amaxoxo angwe ayadla izakhamizi zasemanzini, njenge-guppy ne-shrimp.

Njengomthetho, abantu abadala bondliwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, kuyilapho benikezwa izinto zokudla ezi-2-6. Njalo u-2-4 usuthisa okuphakayo ufafazwa ngezithasiselo ze-Vitamin-mineral. Ukudla kwezilwane ezisencane kuvunwa kakhulu ngevithamini.

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