Ikati ngalinye linokusabela okukodwa ebisini, ngakho-ke alikwazi ukunikezwa ngokungalawuleki, futhi akudingekile ukwenqaba masinyane. Abanikazi abanengqondo baqale bahlole ukuthi isilwane sisabela kanjani. Inzuzo nokuphepha kuncike kuhlobo lomkhiqizo, izindlela zokucubungula nobungako bokusetshenziswa.

Ikati linganikeza uluphi uhlobo lobisi

Ukungabaza ngezinzuzo zobisi kuphakama ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: ukungabekezelelani kwe-lactose yizilwane ngazinye nokungezwani ne-proteinin yobisi. I-pathology yokugcina iyivelakancane emakati, kodwa uma ikhonjwa futhi iqinisekisiwe, yonke imikhiqizo yobisi ayifakiwe. I-Casein ayibhujiswa ukubila, ukucwilisa, ukuvutshelwa kanye nomzimba awuphathwa.

Futhi, awukwazi ukunikeza ubisi kanye nokudla okwomile, lokhu kuzodala ukuqunjelwa futhi kuphazamise ukumuncwa kwezakhi zomzimba.

Ukungabekezelelani kwe-lactose kuvame kakhulu, kepha hhayi kuwo wonke amakati. I-enzyme ye-lactase ibhekene nokuqhekeka kwama-disaccharides. Ikhiqizwa kittens kusukela ekuzalweni. Ngokushintshwa kokudla okuqinile, ukwakheka kwe-enzyme kuyancipha noma kuyaphela.

Kumakati amadala, ukukhiqizwa kwe-lactase kuhlukile, ngakho-ke abanye baphuza ubisi ngaphandle kwemiphumela, abanye bahlakulela i-dysbiosis, abanye babekezelela ubisi ngokuphepha uma bedla ngokungatheni futhi kancane.

Ukusabela kwesilwane kunqunywa ngamandla. Okokuqala, ungazami ngaphezu kwe-sip. Lapho ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, nohudo kwenzeka, ubisi alufakwa ngaphandle. Uma kungekho ukusabela okungekuhle, ingxenye ikhuphuka kancane kancane, inqume ukuthi ungasinikeza kanjani isilwane ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo.

Lapho usondla, gcina imikhawulo:

• Isimo sansuku zonke yi-10-15 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo.
• Okuqukethwe kwamafutha afanele kungama-2,5%.
• Ngaphambi kokondla, ubisi luziswa ekushiseni kwegumbi.
• Abapheki umusi lapho bazi ngokweqiniso ukuthi inkomo ayiguli.
• Ukubanda kweshelufu akudingekile, kuya emashalofini ngemuva kokulashwa okushisa.
• Goat noma imvu kulula ukuyigaya, ilungele amakati ane-allerg ukuze iphrotheyini yobisi lwenkomo. Ayikho i-casein kuyo.

Ezingxenyeni ezingama-200, i-calcium, ama-amino acid, ama-omega acid acid, namavithamini abalulekile emakati. Uma isilwane singabekezeleli ubisi ngesimo salo esimsulwa, zama ukondla ubisi oluvuthiwe. Akukhona okuphansi ekwakhekeni, futhi imiphumela incane ngenxa yamagciwane obisi omuncu, ahlukanisa ingxenye ye-lactose ngokwengxenye.

Nayi imikhiqizo yobisi amakati angayinikeza:

Amaprotheni obisi ngeke athathe indawo yamaprotheni enyama, ngakho-ke ukudla akudingeki kwenziwe ngemikhiqizo yobisi kuphela.

Ngabe amakati adinga imikhiqizo yobisi?

Isidingo sokufaka imikhiqizo yobisi kanye nobisi (okuvame kaningi) ekudleni kwekati kucaciswa yiqoqo lezakhi zalo ezisebenzayo, njengoku:

• i-lactose,
• i-amino acid eyingqayizivele
• amaprotheni ezilwane
• ukulandelela izinto
• okunamafutha acid.

I-Lactose - i-glucose nama-molecule we-galactose abamba iqhaza ekuzalweni kwale carbohydrate yemvelo. Ushukela wemvelo utholakala kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yobisi, kufaka phakathi i-kefir, ukhokho ushizi, i-Whey nobisi uqobo. Uma i-lactose ingangenwa ngumzimba, lokhu kuyinkinga yekati ethile, kepha hhayi lonke elinezimanzana.

Ama-amino acid - kunama-20 kuphela kuwo, kanti ayi-8 kuwo awanakubekwa izithasiselo zokwengeza noma zamakhambi.

Amaprotheni ezilwane - nawo futhi awakwazi ukwakhiwa ngaphansi kwezimo zezimboni noma ukuthola i-analogue efanayo emhlabeni wezitshalo.

Izinto ezilandelwayo - kwimikhiqizo yobisi ziyalingana ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Potassium ne-calcium zidinga usizo lwe-phosphorus, futhi i-sodium "ilungele" ukubola kuphela ngaphansi "kwengcindezi" yezinye izinto zomkhondo. Imvelo eqondayo, engeza amalungiselelo ekhemisi nge-sodium / calcium ekudleni ayisebenzi: kwifomu yabo emsulwa bazokhuthaza ukubekwa kwamatshe ezinso.

Ama-acid anamafutha - anika ubisi (kanye nezinto zalo) ukunambitheka okumnandi, aqukethe amavithamini A no-D, i-lecithin ne-cholesterol, ngaphandle kwalapho umzimba awunakuphila ngaphandle kwawo. I-cholesterol ibandakanyeka "ekukhishweni" kuka-vithamini D futhi ibandakanyeka ezinqubweni eziningi ze-hormonal.

Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour

Zingeniswa ekudleni ngokuphendula okungathandeki kwesisu sekati kubisi oluhlanzekile, okunikeza intende ku-kefir kanye ne-cottage shizi. Lesi sakamuva sicebe kakhulu nge-calcium, ebhekele impilo yejazi nezicubu zamathambo, kufaka phakathi amazinyo nozipho.

Imikhiqizo yobisi ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2:

• etholwe ngendlela ye-lactic acid Fermentation - iyogathi, i-bifidok, ushizi wekhokho, ubisi olubilisiwe olubisiwe, iyogathi, ukhilimu omuncu,
• ekhiqizwa yi-Fermentation exubekile (i-lactic acid + utshwala) - i-kounto ne-kefir.

"Ubisi olunomuncu" lweqembu lokuqala lungakhishwa etafuleni lekati, vele, uma linosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Ngaphambi kokulapha ikati nge-kefir, bheka usuku lokwenziwa kwalo: izinsuku eziningi umkhiqizo onazo, izinga lazo eliqine kanye nokuphakama kwesabelo sekhabhoni. Ku-kefir esemncane, hhayi ngaphezu kwe-0,07% i-ethyl alcohol, kuvuthiwe - cishe u-0.88%.

Kubalulekile! Zombili lezi zinhlobo ze-kefir ziyehluka esenzweni esenziwe emzimbeni wekati: zincane (zingabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-2) ziyaqina, zivuthwe (ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-2) - ziyaqina. Uma isilwane sithambekele ekuqunjelweni, mnikeze i-kefir entsha kuphela. Uma isisu sibuthakathaka, esidala siyanconywa, ngaphandle kokuthi ikati lijikela kulolu ketshezi olunamanzi kakhulu.

Kulesi simo, i-biokefir ethambile izokusiza, lapho ama-bacterium we-probiotic (ngokuvamile i-acidophilus bacillus) engezwa. Ama-probiotic balance microflora nohudo / ukuqunjelwa yinto yesikhathi esedlule.

Okuqukethwe kwemikhiqizo yobisi

Ikati londliwa ngemikhiqizo yobisi, ngaphandle kokuya ngaphezulu kwephesenti elithile lokuqukethwe kwamafutha:

• ushizi wekotishi - kuze kufike ku-9%,
• iyogathi, i-kefir, ubisi olubilisiwe olubisiwe, iyogathi yemvelo - ifinyelela ku-3.5%,
• ukhilimu omuncu - u-10%, kepha kumele uvinjelwe (1/1) ngamanzi afudumele.

Zonke ushizi zivame ukuba namafutha kakhulu, yingakho amakati ephulwa. Okuhlukile kuyizinhlobo ezingakhethwanga zohlobo lwe-Adyghe, kodwa futhi zinikezwa ngokungajwayelekile ezingxenyeni ezincane.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amakati, njengabantu, anempilo ehlukile, futhi umkhiqizo ofanayo ungadala ukuhlukana okuphambene nalokho ngokweqile kuwo. Kwesinye isikhathi noma imikhiqizo yobisi engenamafutha kakhulu icaphuca uhudo, noma kunjalo, akufanele ifakwe esikhundleni ngamafutha aphansi. Vele ungafaki umkhiqizo, okuholele esiswini esidabukisayo.

Kubalulekile! Amakati akufanele ondliwe nganoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yobisi enoshukela, kufaka phakathi ushizi oxutshwe kanye nama-yoghurts agcwele. Ama-Enzymes wepancake wesilwane awakwazi ukugaya i-sucrose.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ubisi lwekhithi

Uma kufanele ukondle amakhithi asanda kuzalwa, zama ukuwavikela ebisini lwenkomo luphelele.

Impela, indlela yokugaya yezingane (ngokuqhathaniswa namakati abantu abadala) ilungele kakhulu ukufakwa kwe-lactose, kepha kunezinye izinto okufanele zinakwe:

• ngesisu setende lekati, lolu lubisi olunamakhalori amaningi kakhulu futhi “asindayo”,
• kubisi oluvela enkomeni ekhulelwe kune-tarragon eningi (i-hormone yabesifazane) elimaza umzimba obuthakathaka,
• uma isisu sekhithi singakwazi ukubekezelela i-lactose, lindela isifo sohudo noma komzimba,
• uma inkomo ithola imithi elwa namagciwane (noma ezinye izidakamizwa), zizofikelwa kitten, zibangele, okungenani, i-dysbiosis,
• kanye nobisi, ama-pesticides avela otshanini / okuphakelayo okondle inkomo kungangena emzimbeni,
• shop ubisi, ikakhulukazi inzalo futhi Ultra-pasteurized, ayinconywa ngenxa yokuba lusizo yayo engathandekiyo.

Ngabe ubisi kungaba ikati labantu abadala?

Kuhle ukuthi abaningi abamphethe ubisi, oluhlelekile ngobisi, abaqondi ukukhuluma kwabantu (noma benze sengathi abaqondi). Bangamangala kakhulu ukuzwa ukuthi lolu ketshezi olumhlophe oluyingozi luyingozi empilweni yabo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi bebengayeki ukuluphuza.

Eqinisweni, akukho ukuvimbela okucacile kobisi kumakati, njengoba isilwane ngasinye esidala sigcina i-enzyme ebhekene nokuqhekeka kwe-lactose. Futhi ukusabela okungesihle obisini (ikakhulukazi, izitofu ezikhululekile) kuyabonakala emakati kunokuqukethwe okuphansi kwalesi enzyme, nokuphikisana nalokho.

Uma isilwane sakho sigaya ubisi kahle, ungamnciphisi le njabulo, kepha ubale isilinganiso esilandelayo: i-10-15 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo.

Labo abacebisa ukuthi basuse ubisi kwimenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo, banikeza enye impikiswano - endle, amakati angabuphuzi.

Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukudla kwezilwane ezifanayo kwenzeka izinguquko ezinkulu ngokuya ngendawo yazo: ezimweni zokufakelwa, zondla ngendlela ehlukile kunasendle.

Kubalulekile! Iseluleko ngokunikeza ikati, esikhundleni sobisi lwenkomo, imvu noma imbuzi akuyona ngaphandle komqondo. Ubisi lwebuzi / lwezimvu allergenic kakhulu, futhi uma ikati lingabekezeleli iprotheni yobisi lwenkomo, lesi yisisombululo esihle senkinga. Ngokuqondene noshukela obisini, aluncane kangako ebisini lezimbuzi - 4.5%. Ukuqhathanisa: enkomeni - u-4.6%, ezimvini - 4.8%.

Uma ufuna ukukhipha ikati ngobisi olungayigayuni kahle, thatha umkhiqizo okhethekile: ubisi olunengxenye engezansi ye-lactose, ekhiqizwa ngokusho kweresiphi ekhethekile. Ungathola futhi izikhala zobisi, lapho ushukela wobisi ungekho ngokuphelele, kepha lobu bumnandi akufanele bunikezwe kaningi.

Uma unesifiso nesikhathi, lungiselela i-mohito mojito yakho ubisi ngokuxuba i-100 ml yeyogathi, izikhupha ezi-4 zezithelo, no-80 ml wamanzi nobisi oluhlanganisiwe.

Zonke izimpikiswano zokuphikisa nobisi

Ngokuvamile, into ethize ye-feline enqaba i-lactose ingaba isitha sobisi. Uma kungekho ukungahambi kahle kanye nohudo, ikati elivela ebisini lwenkomo liyinjabulo ephelele futhi lisizakala: amavithamini, amaprotheni, ama-amino acid, i-lecithin, abalulekile futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, alinganisa izinto zokulinganisa.

Vele, kungcono ukondla ikati ngobisi lwedolobhana (ipulazi), kepha, ngokuswela lona, ​​thenga imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo owethembayo.

Izinzuzo zobisi lwamakhethini

Kuyiqiniso, isithombe esijulile sigxile ezingqondweni zabaningi: kitten laps ubisi kusuka esoser. Kulokhu, konke kunembile futhi kusuka kumbono wesayensi - ama-kittens kusukela ekuzalweni kuya enyangeni adinga ngempela ubisi, kodwa kuphela komama, ikati.

Akunakulinganiswa nenkomo noma okuhlanganisiwe, ngoba ukwakheka kwezakhi zomzimba kuhluke ngokuphelele lapho. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ama-kittens anganikwa indawo ekhethekile yobisi lekati - bayithengisa emakhemisi wezilwane.

Ngobisi lwenkomo, yonke into ilula kakhulu - ilungele ukondla amathole, hhayi amantshontsho. Futhi abantu abazondli izingane zabo ubisi lwenkomo kusukela luzalwa ngezizathu ezifanayo.

Izinsana ze-Feline zingaqala ukungafundi ubisi futhi zishintshele kokudla okudala “okudala” ngeminyaka yenyanga eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubisi lunganyamalala ngokuphelele ekudleni kwabo, njengomkhiqizo oludingekayo.

Kungani amakati amadala engadingi ubisi

Ukukhula usuka eminyakeni "yezinsana", umzimba wekati ulahlekelwa amandla okuqeda ubisi lube ushukela olula, ngoba bayayeka ukukhiqiza i-enzyme ebizwa nge-lactase, ebhekele ukufakwa kobisi (futhi ikakhulukazi i-lactose kuyo).

Ushukela osusiwe we-lactose kuma kittens afakwa ngaphakathi buthule egazini, kuyilapho ezilwaneni ezindala zihlala ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.

Ukusabela kwinqubo enjalo akuyona into emnandi kakhulu kwikati - ukuvutshelwa kwemikhiqizo engafunywanga kuqala, kuqala ukwakheka kwegesi, ukuqhakaza, ngenxa yalokho, uhudo.

Kalula nje, ngemuva kokuphuza ubisi, ngemuva kwesikhashana isilwane esine-fluffy kungenzeka singafiki ngisho nasendlini yangasese futhi ngeke sibe necala. Akunakwenzeka ukusongela nokujezisa ikati ngalokhu, udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi ubisi luhlotshaniswa nomzimba walo.

"Uma ungakwazi, kepha empeleni ufuna uku ..."

Kuyiqiniso, akuwona wonke amakati ngemuva kokuphuza ubisi azothola ukusabela okunjalo. Ezinye izilwane ziphuza ubisi ngokuzithoba, futhi azinayo imiphumela ebonakalayo. Kuliqiniso, ukuqiniseka ngokukhanyako ngokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwekati kusengenzeki. Ngokungajabulisi, kungaphikiswa kuphela ukuthi i-casein namaprotheni akhonjiwe okukuwo kungaholela ekuphenduleni komzimba.

Inketho ephephe kunazo zonke ithengwe ubisi olungenayo i-lactose. Kepha, uma ikati selivele selizimele ngokuthi “lingamelana nezinto zobisi”, ungalihlwitha ngesitsha sobisi ngezikhathi ezithile, akunakuphikwa ukuliguqula libe yisiko lansuku zonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho manzi obisini, kepha kunama-kilojoule amaningi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo njalo kungaholela ekukhulupheni. Kepha ukuba khona kwamanzi kophephuzayo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuphuza ubisi, kubalulekile empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthanda, bhala imibono yakho bese ubhalisa esiteshini sethu. Kithina kuzoba ukwesekwa okuhle kakhulu ukukhishwa kwezinto ezintsha!

Futhi funda eyethuisiza! Kukhona izindatshana ezithokozisayo nezifundisayo!

Ingabe amakati angadinga ubisi?

Akekho ophikisana nezinzuzo zobisi lwenkomo emzimbeni womuntu. Kepha lapho amakati edinga ubisi, kukhona impikiswano evuthayo phakathi kwezilwane nabanikazi bamakati. Akunampendulo eqondile yalo mbuzo.

Akukabikho ukuvumelana phakathi kwezilwane nabanikazi bekati mayelana nokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga ubisi

Ukusetshenziswa kobisi kuthinta kanjani ikati lomuntu omdala?

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo mkhiqizo uqukethe usizo olukhulu oluningi:

• i-lactose ne-casein,
• fatty acid,
• Ama-enzyme
• Amaprotheni esisindo esincane
• amavithamini (A, D, E, K, C, B1, B2),
• amaminerali (Ca, K, Cl, Na, Mg, F, njll.),
• ama-amino acid, njll.

Zonke lezi zinto ziyasebenziseka futhi azinakuphindeka. Ngaphandle kwe-cholesterol enhle, i-lecithin, kanye namavithamini D no-A, asikho isidalwa esingahle sisebenze ngokujwayelekile, ngoba zibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamazinga e-hormone, kuthinta isimo sejazi nesikhumba.

Ubisi luqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba

Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, endle, ama-files azizwa elungile ngaphandle kwengxenye yobisi ekudleni kwabo, ngaphandle kwalapho, ngobisi lukamama lekati emasontweni okuqala ezimpilo zabo. Akukhona lokho kuphela, njengoba kwenzeka, kumakati namakati amaningi asekhulile, i-lactose (kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ushukela wobisi), okuqukethwe kumkhiqizo kusuka ku-burenki, imane ingangenwa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Ematsheni amancane, kuze kube cishe amasonto ayi-11-12 okuphila, umzimba ukhiqiza i-lactase, i-enzyme ephula ushukela wobisi. Njengoba zivuthwa, ukukhiqizwa kwale enzyme kuyancipha (futhi kwabanye kuyayeka ngokuphelele), kubangele ukungabekezelelani kwe-lactose (hypolactosia). Lokhu kuvame ukuvezwa ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla okucasulayo lwesilwane esiswelayo, isifo sohudo, ukuqhakaza, ukwanda kwerhasi nezinye izimpawu ezingezinhle.

Amakati amaningi athola uhudo ebisini

Ezitolo ezithengisa imikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nasezitolo ezinkulu, ungathola imikhiqizo yobisi enokuqukethwe okuphansi noma okungekho lactose. Ubisi olunjalo lugcina zonke izakhiwo zokudla okunempilo zemvelo, kepha aludali miphumela emibi ezilwaneni kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwalo.

Ubisi olungenayo i-lactose lungatholakala ngokuthengisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubisi lunokuqukethwe kwamafutha ngokweqile (kusuka ku-62 kcal nge-100 g), engamukeleki ngokuphelele kumakati. Njengomphumela wokudla okungalinganiseli, isilwane esihlala phansi, ikakhulukazi esidonswa phansi noma somzimba, singathola isisindo.

Ukudla kakhulu ubisi kungadala ukukhuluphala.

Ungathola ukuthi isilwane sakho asilubekezeleli ubisi ngesimo setulo sakhe. Uma kungamanzi, khona-ke i-lactose ayimunwa yibo. Inani elinganele le-enzyme elimazayo lingaphumela ekwakhekeni ngokweqile kwegesi nokuqhakaza ikati, okumbangela imizuzu eminingi engathandeki nokuhlupheka.

Ukusuka kokugaya ubisi, ikati lingathola ukuqhakaza, okumbangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu

Emtholampilo wezilwane, ungadlulisela ukuhlaziywa okubalulekile kokubekezelela nokungabikho kokungezwani komzimba nemikhiqizo yobisi.

Kungani amanye amakati ephuza ubisi nganoma yisiphi isamba

Zonke izidalwa zihlukile futhi amakati awafani nalomthetho. Ezinye zazo zizolile ngokuphelele futhi ngentokozo enkulu zimunca uketshezi olunamakhalori amhlophe amhlophe, ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukungathandeki futhi zibe nezinkinga zokukhuluphala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-lactase emizimbeni yabo ikhiqizwa njalo ngamanani afanele, isiza ukumunca ngokuphelele ushukela wobisi.

Amanye amakati aphuza ubisi olungenamkhawulo.

Kuhlala kuphela ukuthembela ekuhlakanipheni kwemvelo kamama: uma ikati lakho liphuza ubisi ngaphandle kokubandlulula enhlalakahleni yakhe nasempilweni, khona-ke umzimba wakhe ohlakaniphile ukhipha okuthile okuwusizo kuye.

Ikati lethu aliphuzi ubisi lisencane kakhulu. Sizamile ukumnika izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ekuqaleni, wayephuza ubisi olukhethekile lwengane kuphela lokugcina isikhathi eside. Kepha wabe enqaba. Ngokusobala, isilwane ngokwaso sizwa ngokungadingekile ngalokho esikudingayo, futhi ngaphandle kwalo kulula ukwenza.

Ubisi lukaKitten

Umntwana osanda kuzalwa wekati udinga ubisi. Imvelo ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezinhle ngendlela yobisi lukamama lekati. Kepha kunezimo ezahlukahlukene ezingalindelekile lapho umntwana elahlekelwa yizo ngenxa yokulahleka kukamama ngokuzumayo noma ngenxa yokuba khona kwanoma yisiphi isifo sezindlala zezilwane ezifuywayo ekati lokubeletha. Mhlawumbe i-kitten yavele yathathwa nje emgaqweni, futhi ayikafundi ukudla ngokuzimela.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ama-kittens ashiywe ngaphandle kobisi lwebele

Uma ungakwazi ukuthola omunye umthombo wobisi (umhlengikazi wekati), kuzofanela ulifune. Ubisi lweCow yilona olubiza kakhulu, kepha lwenzelwe amathole. Lo mkhiqizo awulungele kakhulu ama-kittens, ngoba aqatha kakhulu futhi asindayo. Ubisi oluvela enkomeni lumunca isitho esincane se-feline esibi kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho siba nokudla okunempilo kuye.

Kulokhu, kungcono ubisi lwembuzi, ngoba amafutha nama-protein ahlanganiswe ekwakhiweni kwawo amukelwa yisistimu yokugaya ama kittens kangcono kakhulu. Kodwa ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okunamafutha amaningi, kufanele ihlanjululwe ngesigamu ngamanzi abilisiwe.

Bonke ubisi luhluke ngokuphelele ekubunjweni

Kwinkomo ekhulelwe (ekhulelwe), izinga lamahomoni abesifazane (ama-estrogens) liyanda, inani eliqedayo lakhona elikhululwa ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomo eziningi zondliwa ukudla okuhlanganiswe nezimboni okucebiswe ngama-antibiotics nezinye izithasiselo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane kwezolimo kuholela ekuveleni kwalezi zinto ezingaphephile ebisini lezinkomo ezidla otshanini obomile.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ikithi ayikwazi ukudla kumama, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ubisi lwekati. Yize lo mkhiqizo ungeyona eyemvelo, usondele kakhulu kubisi lwangempela lekati ekwakhiweni kwalo kwamakhemikhali futhi lumunwa kahle amadevu amancane.

AmaKittens angondliwa obambele ubisi lekati, okwakhe ukusondela ngangokunokwenzeka emvelweni

Ikati lethu lokuqala lalingelona uthando olukhethekile. Wayishaya indiva ngokuphelele inzalo yakhe yokuqala. Esidlekeni esakhelwe yena, wayengafuni ukuba kanye namakati, empeleni, wayengondli. Ukudla izidalwa ezincane ezilambile kwavusa umuzwa wobubele kimi, futhi ngazama ukubaphuzisa ubisi lwenkomo ku-pipette (ngaleso sikhathi izingono namabhodlela ekati ayekade kungasungulwa). Kepha umbono awuphumelelanga, ngoba izingane nazo bezingazi ukuthi ziphuze kanjani, kufanele zincanca. Kwakufanele ngibambe umama onganakekeli futhi ngigcine ngokumgcina eduze kwenzalo yakhe. Ekuqaleni wamelana, wase ezithoba futhi waba ngumama ocishe aphelele. Okungenani, mayelana nokufihla amawundlu akhe, wayengenakulingana.

Ividiyo: yini i-kefir ewusizo kumakati

Lapho usuthisa ikati ngemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, kufanele kubhekwe ngokulinganisela nokuqapha. Ngisho ne-kefir iphathwa intandokazi kungadluli izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto.

Izinto eziphilayo azilungele ukugaywa kwe-sucrose, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukondla i-feline ubisi olunoshukela noshukela omuncu, njengoshizi onqenqemeni, ama-yoghurts nezithelo nokunye okuphekwe ushukela. Izinto ezinhle ezinjalo zithinta kabi ukusebenza kwesibindi namanyikwe.

Amakati amaningi athanda u-ayisikhilimu nama-dessert amnandi, kepha awukwazi ukuzinika amaswidi.

Ngabe ubisi luhambisana nokudla kwekati?

Ukudla okwenziwe ngezimboni okulungele ukwenziwa kwamakati, kokubili okumanzi nokwomile, sekuyinketho yokudla okunomsoco ngokuphelele futhi iqukethe lonke uhla lwezinto ezidingekayo empilweni ephelele yezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma ikati lidla kuphela ikati lokudla elikhethekile, khona-ke lithola inani elanele le-calcium, nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo namavithamini.

Ngaphezu kokudla kwekati, kungamanzi kuphela

Isengezo esiyimpoqo ekudleni okunjalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuphela ahlanzekile.

Kuphikiswe ngokuphelele ukondla isilwane esine-mustachioed parallel ngokudla okwenziwe ngomumo nemikhiqizo yobisi, ngoba lokhu kugqoke ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesibindi kanye nokuvela kwama-deposits aqinile amaningi ezinso nasezihlathini (i-urolithiasis).

Ukubuyekezwa kodokotela bezilwane kanye nabanikazi bamakati mayelana nokondla ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi

INkosi yadala ubisi lwezingane ezincane, amakati, imidlwane, njll. Ukugaya ubisi, kufanele ube namagciwane akhethekile amathumbu nasiswini owenza lo msebenzi! Ngamangala kakhulu lapho ngifunda lapho izibalo zithi abantu abangama-70. kubantu abadala abayi-100 ngeke besaphinde baphuza ubisi! Futhi lokhu akuyona i-pathology, kepha imvelo evamile, ama-bacterium, ngokungathi kunjalo, kufanele anyamalale ngeminyaka .. Kepha lokhu akufanele kwenzeke KUFANELE kwenzeke, ukuze noma ngubani ongayigaya angayiphuza iye empilweni !! Kukhona intaba ye-calcium nezinye izinto eziwusizo! Futhi noma ngubani ongayigayi, angaphuza imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, iyogathi, i-kefir, njll ... Lokhu kuyasebenza kubantu nasezilwaneni !! Uma i-kitten ingahlushwa yisifo sohudo esivela kubisi, ayeke okungenani idakwe !! Futhi ke pamper nge kefir! Umzimba omncane udinga i-calcium ngempela ukuze ukhule futhi ube namathambo aqinile !!

Umama kaLoshakoshkina

http://www.catgallery.ru/forums/index.php?showtopic=8478

Nginikeza ubisi lwami oluphekwe kumakati wami kusuka kumikhiqizo yobisi, ukhilimu u-10% "Village House" futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ubisi lwembuzi 2.5%.

E-Asia

http://mauforum.ru/viewtopic.php?p=605779

Amakati adinga ukudla kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo yobisi. Kepha akufanele ube ubisi. Ushizi omuhle wekotishi, i-kefir enamafutha amancane, iyogathi. Ikati elidala lingaba nesifo sohudo sobisi. Uma lokhu kungabhekwanga, khona-ke ukuncisha i-kitten yesitsha sobisi akukufanele. Ngokwami, ikati lami lithanda ubisi ku-kefir - futhi awunakuphikisana nalo. Nikeza eminye imikhiqizo yobisi, bayekele. Kepha lokhu kuphela uma unganqumi ukukudlulisela kwi-prom. okuphakelayo, lapho isengezo ngendlela yobisi kungadala ukungalingani kwezakhamzimba.

Ntokazi

http://forum.33cats.ru/index.php?topic=44.0

Imikhiqizo yobisi akufanele ihlanganiswe nenyama, inikezwe njengokudla okuzimele, kunconywa ukuxuba kuphela nemifino, okusanhlamvu, amaqanda. Ngenxa yalokhu, sithola izincomo ezamukelwa ngokuvamile zokuphaka i-ILC: indlela ejwayelekile yemikhiqizo yobisi enomuncu yesilwane esidala ingukuqukethwe kwamafutha angama-40-80 g akuyona ngaphezu kwe-9%, isikhathi phakathi kokuphaka imikhiqizo yenyama cishe amahora angama-4

I-Cupid

http://www.britishcat.ru/forumnew/printthread.php?t=11049&pp=40

Isipiliyoni sesicelo sihle, kepha sivame ukusebenzisa ubisi lwe-HYLA UHT esingu-3,5%, esingaphansi kakhulu kwe-1.5% futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngesicelo sekati (singamaSiberia) Ubisi olungenayo i-Lactose engenalo i-Valio Zero Lactose 1.5%. Ukunambitheka kuyinto emnandi kancane, kepha lokhu kuyindleko ngoba “I-enzyme ye-lactase engezwe obisini, ushukela wobisi (i-lactose) yehle ngo-80%, isb. i-hydrolyzed ukuze ifakwe kalula ishukela elilula lokugaya - ushukela kanye ne-galactose. " Sisebenzisa thina ngokwethu ukondleka njengoba sinakho "ukugaya ubisi olujwayelekile." Ngezikhathi ezithile, nginika ikati i-Yogurt acidophilic HYLA yemvelo kanye ne-Curd HYLA 0.3% nayo yonke i-Valio yokukhiqiza. Isihlalo soketshezi semikhiqizo yobisi yalokhu kukhiqizwa kanye nohlobo lekati eliyekile ukwenziwa. Ngaphambi kwalapho, babehlukunyezwa kakhulu ngobisi lwembuzi, futhi okujwayelekile wayebuye enqabile ukuphuza aze athathe isinqumo sokuhlanganyela naye uHYLA azithengele yena.

Mirri_Mi

http://mauforum.ru/viewtopic.php?f=133&t=15549&sid=76b351ad89172528700fa9fc5fab35cf&start=10

ikiti elicishwe kunina (futhi kufanele lincelise ukukhula okujwayelekile izinyanga ezi-2, kanti ubisi lwenkomo ngeke luthathe indawo yobisi lekati), kungcono ukunganiki ubisi, kepha imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe ngaphandle koshukela nazo zonke izinhlobo zezengezo: i-kefir, natur. i-yogut, ushizi we-cottage (mhlawumbe othambile ukuze ukhele) ungangeza isikhuphasha senkukhu ebilisiwe noma ebilisiwe noma iqanda lonke lamagcwaca izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto (izikhathi ezi-3-6 ngeviki) kulemikhiqizo

UJasmine

http://forum.bolen-kot.net.ru/index.php?showtopic=12824

Nasi i-analogue yobisi lekati. Hhayi i-analogue yeqiniso, kepha izinzuzo zondliwe ngale ngxube yama-kittens. I-100 g. U-Cream, isiphuzo senkukhu esingu-1, uju esicubu lommese noma ushukela ongu-5%. Le ngxube inikezwa ama kittens nekati, uma kunesidingo. Bengisebenzisa futhi angibonanga zinkinga. Enye i-analogue ubisi lwembuzi. Kuphela kuphela hhayi okunamafutha. Kukhona enye indlela: i-Royal Kanin - ingxube yobisi eyomile. Ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele nokudla okungcono kakhulu kwama-kittens kuze kube yinyanga ingakabonakali. konke lokhu kuphikisana kulungile lapho amakati engenawo umama nobisi. futhi, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi ngifuna ukucabanga. noma kukhona imbuzi egcekeni. eqinisweni, badinga ukufunda okuthile ku-lact. hhayi emanzini 🙂 Nginenye yezintandane eziyisithupha ngokusobala engafundanga ukulahla. imunca onqenqemeni lwesoso futhi yilokho.

valiko

https://forums.zooclub.ru/archive/index.php?t-96653.html

Ngingangeza futhi ukuthi ikati inejusi ye-gastric ye-caustic kakhulu, ichitha amathambo amancane (uma ikati, ngokwesibonelo, lidle igundane lonke) nobisi, liwela esiswini, ngokushesha liphenduka libe izingcezu ezinzima zoshizi we-cottage, okude futhi okunzima ukugaya. Ngakho-ke, isifo sohudo .. Kwamanye amakati, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, amathumbu awakwazi ukwahlukanisa ushukela wobisi ubisi futhi ngenxa yalokho kuhudule futhi. Ngokuvamile, ubisi lwenkomo luyehluka ngokwakhiwa ubisi lekati, ngakho-ke amantshontsho anezohudo.

naida

https://www.zoovet.ru/forum/?tid=35&tem=286893

Ividiyo: amakati adinga ubisi

Akunqatshelwe ukunikeza ubisi emakati, uma nje kungekho miphumela emibi ngendlela yezinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Kepha akunakuphikwa ukuthi umuntu angahlanganyela emikhiqizweni yobisi nemuncu yobisi omuncu, ngoba lokho kudla okunempilo akunakukwazi ukukudla okujwayelekile okudla ngamaprotheni. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amakati aseyizidlamlilo, yize ezifuywe.

Kittens ubisi

Okungenani izinyanga ezi-2, ukudla okuyinhloko kwekitrate ubisi lukamama. Inazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okukhulu kanye nasekuthuthukisweni, ihlinzeka ngokuvikela izivikeli mzimba wengane.

Uma ngasizathu simbe kitten ishiywe ngaphandle kobisi lukamama, okuwukuphela komthombo ogcwele wokubuyiselwa esikhundleni kuphela okungaba yimikisi ekhethekile eyomile ethengiswayo ku-salon ekhethekile yezilwane. Isibonelo, uBeaphar Kitty-Ubisi noma iRoyal Canin Babycat Ubisi.

Uma kungekho mbambiso obalulekile obisini lukamama, ungayinikeza kafushane i-kitten formula noma ubisi lwembuzi. Ubisi lwenkomo luphelele alusiyona into egcwele futhi efanele futhi engalimaza ingane.

Lesi siphuzo sasungulwa ngokwemvelo ukondla amathole. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iqukethe izinto eziningi ezilusizo nama-amino acid, futhi inezakhi ezingahloselwe umzimba wekati.

Amaprotheni obisi lwenkomo amunca kabi amathole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubisi lwesitolo lwalutholwa ezinkomeni, okuphakelayo ngalo kuncike ekuphakelweni kwezimboni zezimboni, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe kwezibulala-zinambuzane nemithi elwa namagciwane kulesiphuzo kuzobe kukhulu kakhulu.

Iphakeme kakhulu kunemigomo evumelekile yomzimba wekati ebisini lwenkomo ne-casein ene-lactose. Futhi kugaywe kabi ama-kittens amancane.

Ubisi lwebhokhwe, yize lungeyona into egcwele ngokuphelele, njengobisi lukamama, lusondele kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo kuphela ukuyixukuxa ngamanzi abilisiwe ukwehlisa okuqukethwe okunamafutha.

Lapho uthenga indawo ekhethekile yobisi lekati likamama esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele kucatshangwe okulandelayo:

• Umkhiqizi womkhiqizi. Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha kuphela lezo ezinokubuyekezwa okuhle kodokotela bezilwane kanye nezazi zokudla kwekati.
• Ukuzala kukati. Isibonelo, ama-Maine Coons, Pixibob, ezinye izinhlobo ezithile zidinga ukudla okunama-khalori amaningi aphezulu.
• Okuqukethwe kwamafutha kwengxube. Ngokufanele, akufanele kudlule i-9%.

Uma i-kitten isendleleni yokudla okudala, ngemuva kwenyanga ungangenisa kancane ama-purees enyama kwimenyu yayo, ngezinyanga eziyi-2-3, ubisi akufanele lusaba isidlo esikhulu ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwengane.

Futhi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, lesi siphuzo kufanele singabandakanywa ngokuphelele ekudleni kwama-kittens noma kufakwe omunye umkhiqizo, ngokwesibonelo, i-kefir, njengoba amakati ekhula futhi elahlekelwa amandla abo okumunca ushukela wobisi.

Izinhlobo zobisi ekudleni kwekati

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zobisi abanikazi abanganikeza ngazo izilwane ezifuywayo yizinkomo nembuzi.

Ukuqhathanisa kwabo kunikezwa etafuleni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okuqukethwe okunamafutha obisi lwezimbuzi kuphezulu, ukwakheka kwawo kuyefana kakhulu nobisi lomuntu nekati, liqukethe amaprotheni amaningi, izinto ezincane kanye nama-macro amaningi, nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhalori. Kulesi simo, cishe ayikho i-alpha lipase, ebangela ukwakheka kwama-deposits wamafutha.

Ngakho-ke, ubisi lwembuzi luthandeka kakhulu ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo kunezinkomo:

• kulula ukugaya
• iqukethe eziningi ze-lactobacilli ne-bifidobacteria ezithuthukisa umsebenzi wokugaya nokugaya ukudla,
• I-hypoallergenic njengoba ingenawo amaprotheni,
• ubuncane bokuqukethwe kwe-lactose,
• amavithamini amaningi kanye namaminerali.

Ingabe ubisi luyamukeleka ekudleni kwekati labantu abadala - lizuza noma lilimaze

Ochwepheshe bezilwane kanye nezazi zezempilo zeluleka ukuthi zingafaki ubisi kusuka ekudleni kwekati ezinyangeni ezi-6, futhi abanye ochwepheshe baphakamisa ukuthi bakwenze lokhu ngaphambili - sekuvele ezinyangeni ezi-4.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo mkhiqizo ekuhlushwa okukhulu uqukethe into ekhethekile - ushukela wobisi. I-cleavage yayo yenziwa emzimbeni wekati ngaphansi kwethonya le-enzyme lactose.

Umzimba wanoma yisiphi isilwane esanyisayo ukhiqiza kakhulu ebuntwaneni nasebuntwaneni futhi empeleni awukhiqizi lapho usumdala.

Umphumela wokondla ikati labantu abadala ngobisi, ikakhulukazi ubisi lwenkomo, kuwukungasebenzi kahle kwendlela yesisu, ukuvela kwezimpawu zesifo sokuqaqamba kwamakhala - isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo.

Lo mbono uqinisekiswa cishe yibo bonke ochwepheshe - ukwenqatshwa komkhiqizo kwenzeka kubantu abaningi, kepha kukhona okuhlukile emithethweni.

Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, lapho sezikhulile futhi sezikhulile, ziyakujabulela ukuphuza ubisi ngaphandle kwemiphumela yokusebenza kahle komzimba. Lokhu kungenxa yezici zabantu abathile. Ngakho-ke emzimbeni wabo lapho kusakhiqizwa i- lactose eningi futhi ukuwohloka koshukela obisini kuyaphumelela.

Zonke izilwane ezindala ziyakuthanda ukunambitheka kobisi, kepha ucwaningo oluningi luqinisekisile ukuthi akukulethi inzuzo isilwane.Amanye amakati, noma kungekho zimpawu ze-dyspeptic, angathola ukusabela komzimba lapho uwondla ubisi.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokushiwo abanye ososayensi mayelana nokubaluleka kobisi lwenkomo ekudleni kwamakati, ochwepheshe abaningi baqaphele ukuthi lo mkhiqizo ulimaza futhi awemukeleki ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezindala:

• Ubisi lwekhalori oluphezulu lungaholela ekungalingani emzimbeni futhi ekugcineni ekukhulupheni.
• Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-casein ne-lactose akuvumeli umkhiqizo ukuthi ungeniswe ngokuphelele.
• Ukugcotshwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwezinto ezingemukeleki ekudleni kwesilwane esidala kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni komzimba.
• Ukungabekezeleli kwekati kushukela obisini kuholela ekugayweni kokudla, ekuthambekeni komzimba, ukuqhakaza, ukugayeka, isifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona kanye nokuphelelwa ngamandla.

Ukuhambisana nobisi olomile

Olunye udaba olukhathaza abanikazi bezilwane ezidla ubisi ukuhambisana kwalo nemiksi eyomile.

Ukuphakelwa okwenziwe ngezimboni okulungele ukwenziwa kungumkhiqizo olinganise ngokuphelele oqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo, futhi asikho isidingo sokugeza ikati phansi ngobisi.

Ngokudla ngasikhathi sinye ubisi kanye nengxube eyomile, kuvela izakhi zomzimba kanye nezimpawu zomzimba emzimbeni wamakati, ahlala esimweni sokubekwa odongeni lwesinye kanye nezinso, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwe-urolithiasis. Isibindi siyahlupheka, ngoba lesi sivimbelo somzimba sigcwele i-slag. Lo mkhiqizo uyingozi ikakhulukazi kumakati aqhekekile nezinsikazi ezifakwe inzalo.

Izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zigezwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuphela.

Ubisi lweCow, noma ngabe lufakwe esikhundleni esiyingozi emakati, ubisi lwembuzi, luyinto eyondlayo yemvelo, futhi uyixube nokudla okwenziwe yizimboni, ngokusho kwezilwane, akwamukeleki.

Ukushintsha ubisi ngemikhiqizo yobisi

Uma ikati lithanda ubisi futhi lidla ukudla okungokwemvelo, kungcono ukubuyisela kancane kancane lo mkhiqizo ngemenyu yobisi olunoshukela.

I-Kefir, ubisi olubilisiwe olubunjiwe, nama-yoghurts emvelo akagcini nje ngokuqukethe ushukela wobisi, kepha futhi achuma ngama-bacterium e-lactic acid, anomthelela omuhle ekugayeni nasekusebenzeni kwalo lonke uhlelo lwesisu lekati lonke.

Ayikho i-lactose kulemikhiqizo, yikuthi iphenduka ibe yi-lactic acid ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa.

Usebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, ungalawula futhi uqede izinkinga ngamathumbu esilwaneni. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sokuqunjelwa okujwayelekile, okusha kuzosiza, futhi ngohudo - "ubudala" (izinsuku-ezimbili) kefir.

Unganikeza ikati nobisi ngaphandle kwe-lactose noma ngokuqukethwe okuphansi, kepha ngokuvamile imikhiqizo enjalo ayibangeli ukujabulisa isilwane.

Ukukhetha i-kefir, futhi mhlawumbe i-biokefir noma ubisi olubilisiwe olubisiwe, kufanelekile ukunaka okuqukethwe kwamafutha kuwo. Akufanele kube phezulu. Yingakho kungafanele uvame ukunikeza ikhekhe eliphakeme lekhalori noma ushizi, futhi ukhilimu omuncu ikakhulukazi.

Akwamukeleki ukondla isilwane sakho ngama-yogurts amnandi noshizi wekotishi aqukethe i-sucrose eningi. Ushukela ngomunye umkhiqizo oyingozi futhi oyingozi wethebula lekati lomuntu.

Amazwana

• Akukho okuphawuliwe okutholakele

Bebefuna ukulala uMarcel, kepha amavolontiya asendlini kaMurkosh amsindisa futhi amtholela ikhaya elisha.

Kuyini ukubulawa kwesiguli? Kuhamba kanjani? Ingabe kunobuntu? I-Euthanasia ukubulala ngenhloso kwesilwane ngosizo lwemithi. Ngokubiza ngokuthi i-euthanasia, abantu bazama ukukhonkotha okubushelelezi nokuthoba isazela sabo.

Ikati lasekhaya linezinto eziningi okufanele zenziwe, kodwa ezijabulisa kakhulu, lihlobene nendoda yakhe: udinga ukuhlangana naye emsebenzini, umenze umbonise uthando ngemuva kosuku olunzima, ukhulume ngokungena kwakhe kosuku, umthuke ngesidlo sasekuseni ekuseni. Kepha kuthiwani uma uvuka, umhlikihla ngethawula elithambile, ukhula, unamathela ikhala lakho esihlathini ngomuntu omanzi, kanti uMuntu akasavuki?

Ngiyivolontiya. Sekuphele iminyaka emithathu ngibhekana nezinkinga zezilwane ezingenamakhaya. Ukuvolontiya akuyona into ejwayelekile. Ngeshwa, kuyaqabukela ukuthi ngihlangane nethimba labantu abanesibindi nabanesibindi engikhothama nsuku zonke kubo, ababambayo, abajwayele, abaphathe futhi banakekele izilwane. Umsebenzi wami awungivumeli ukuba ngokomzimba lapho ngifuna khona. Lokhu akusho ukuthi angazi ukuthi ngiziphatha kanjani izilwane, akusho ukuthi angikaze ngibone abagulayo, abahluphekayo, abangajabule. Bona futhi ubone njalo. Kepha ngine "mission" ehlukile.

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Sawubona

I-LLC Vet-Isazi, kulokhu okubhekiselwe kuwo ngokuthi Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi, emelwe nguMqondisi Jikelele I-Kanaeva Elena Sergeevnaosebenza ngesisekelo KaTshatha, ibheka lesi Sivumelwano (ngemuva kwalokhu - Isivumelwano) kunoma yimuphi umuntu oye wakhombisa ukulungela ukwenza isivumelwano ngemibandela ebekwe ngezansi (ngemuva kwalokhu - Umsebenzisi).

Lesi Sivumelwano, ngokuya ngesigaba 2 se-Art. I-437 ye-Code Code of the Russian Federation, kungumnikelo womphakathi, ukwamukelwa kwemigomo (yokwamukelwa) okuyikhomishini yezenzo ezinikezwe yisivumelwano.

1. Izincazelo

1.1. Imibandela yesivumelwano ilawula ubudlelwano phakathi koMnikazi we-copyright noMsebenzisi futhi iqukethe izincazelo ezilandelayo:

1.1.1. Ukunikela - lo mbhalo (Isivumelwano) othunyelwe kwi-Intanethi ekhelini le-Intanethi ye-Intanethi.

1.1.2. Ukwemukelwa - Ukwamukela okugcwele nangaphandle kwemibandela kwesipho ngokusetshenziswa kwezenzo ezichazwe kwisigatshana 3.1 seSivumelwano.

1.1.3. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi - ibhizinisi elisemthethweni (Igama lePhathi) elibeke lokho okunikezwayo.

1.1.4. Umsebenzisi - umuntu wemvelo noma ofanelekayo ongene Esivumelwaneni ngokwamukela imigomo equkethwe kwisipesheli.

1.1.5. Iwebhusayithi - iqoqo lamakhasi e-web aphathwe kwiseva ebonakalayo futhi akha isakhiwo esisodwa esiku-Intanethi ekhelini le-Intanethi ye-Intanethi (ngemuva kwalokhu elibizwa ngokuthi yiSayithi).

1.1.6. Okuqukethwe - Imininingwane eyethulwe embhalweni, imidwebo, ifomethi ye-audiovisual (ividiyo) ku-Site, okuqukethwe kuyo. Okuqukethwe kweSayithi kusatshalaliswa kokuyinhloko - umsebenzisi, kanye nomsizi - wokuphatha, okwakha Umphathi we-copyright ukwenza ukusebenziseka kweSayithi, kufaka phakathi ukubonwa kwesiza.

1.1.7. Ilayisense elula (engakhethi) - ilungelo elingakhethi loMsebenzisi lokusebenzisa umphumela wokusebenza kwengqondo echazwe kwisigatshana 2.1 seSivumelwano, onelungelo lokunika ilungelo lokukhipha amalayisense kwabanye abantu.

2. Isihloko sesivumelwano

2.1. Lesi Sivumelwano sichaza imibandela nenqubo yokusebenzisa imiphumela yokusebenza kwengqondo, kufaka phakathi izinto zokuqukethwe zeWebhusayithi ezitholakala kwi-Intanethi ekhelini le-Intanethi ye-Intanethi (kulokhu okubizwa ngokuthi yiSayithi), umthwalo wemfanelo wamaPhathi nezinye izici zomsebenzi weSayithi nobuhlobo babasebenzisi beSayithi Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi, kanye nomunye.

2.2. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi uqinisekisa ukuthi ungumnikazi welungelo lokushicilela amalungelo akhethekile esizeni esichazwe kwisigatshana 2.1 seSivumelwano.

3. Imvume ngokuya ngemigomo yesivumelwano

3.1. Ukwemukela (ukwamukela ukunikezwa) umsebenzisi uchofoza inkinobho "Usizo".

3.2. Ukwenza izinto ukwamukela ukunikezwa ngendlela echazwe kwisigatshana 3.1 seSivumelwano, uMsebenzisi uqinisekisa ukuthi uyazi, wavuma, wamukela ngokuphelele futhi ngaphandle kwemibandela yonke imigomo Yesivumelwano, evuma ukuhambisana nakho.

3.3. Umsebenzisi ngalokhu uqinisekisa ukuthi ukwamukelwa (ukuthatha izinyathelo zokwamukela ukunikezwa) kufana nokusayina nokuphetha Isivumelwano ngemigomo ebekwe kulesi Sivumelwano.

3.4. Ukunikezwa kuqala ukusebenza kusukela lapho kuthunyelwa kwi-Intanethi ekhelini le-Intanethi ye-Intanethi futhi kusebenza kuze kube kuhoxiswa kwesithembiso.

3.5. Isivumelwano singamukelwa kuphela ngokuphelele (isigaba 1 sesiqephu sama-428 sekhodi ye-Civil Code of Russian Federation). Ngemuva kokuthi uMsebenzisi amukele imigomo yalesi Sivumelwano, ithola amandla esivumelwano esenziwa phakathi koMnikazi welungelo lokushicilela noMsebenzisi, kuyilapho inkontileka efana nedokhumenti lephepha elisayinwe yizo zombili izinhlaka ayenziwanga.

3.6. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi unelungelo lokuchibiyela lesi Sivumelwano ngaphandle kwesaziso esikhethekile, maqondana nalokho uMsebenzisi azenzela ukubheka ushintsho kusivumelwano. Uhlobo olusha lwesiVumelwano luqala ukusebenza kusukela lapho lubhalwa kuleli khasi, ngaphandle kokuthi lunikezwe ngenye indlela yinguqulo Yesivumelwano. Uhlobo lwamanje lwesivumelwano luhlala likhona kuleli khasi kuleli kheli: ikheli le-Web page.

4. Amalungelo nezibopho zamaqembu

4.1. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi unesibopho:

4.1.1. Kungakapheli isikhathi sezinsuku zekhalenda kusukela ngosuku lokutholwa kwesaziso esibhalwe phansi soMsebenzisi ngokwabo nangezindleko zabo, susa ukushiyeka kweSayithi elikhonjwe nguMsebenzisi, okungukuthi:

- ukungahambelani kokuqukethwe kweSayithi nedatha echazwe kwisigatshana 2.1 seSivumelwano,

- ukuba khona kweSayithi yezinto zokwenqatshelwa ukusatshalaliswa ngumthetho.

4.1.2. Yenqaba kunoma yisiphi isenzo esingavimbela ilungelo lomsebenzisi lokusebenzisa isayithi ngezinga elichazwe kusivumelwano.

4.1.3. Nikeza imininingwane ngokusebenza neSayithi nge-imeyili, isithangami, ibhulogi. Amakheli e-imeyili akhona atholakala engxenyeni ethi "Isigaba Igama" leSayithi ekhelini lewebhusayithi.

4.1.4. Ukuze usebenzise yonke imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo neminye imininingwane eyimfihlo mayelana noMsebenzisi kuphela ekunikezelweni kwezinsiza ngokuya ngeSivumelwano, hhayi ukuhambisa kumuntu wesithathu imibhalo kanye nemininingwane ephathelene noMsebenzisi aphethwe nguye.

4.1.5. Qinisekisa ukugcinwa kwemfihlo kwemininingwane efakwe uMsebenzisi lapho usebenzisa iSayithi nge-akhawunti yomuntu siqu yomsebenzisi, ngaphandle kwamacala lapho leyo mininingwane ithunyelwa ezingxenyeni zomphakathi zeSayithi (ngokwesibonelo, uxoxe).

4.1.6. Xwayisa uMsebenzisi ngazo zonke izindaba eziphathelene neSayithi. Ubulukhuni benkinga, ivolumu, nesikhathi sokubonisana kunqunywa esimweni ngasinye ngumnikazi welungelo lokushicilela ngokuzimela.

4.2. Umsebenzisi uyavuma:

4.2.1. Sebenzisa isiza kuphela ngezinga lalelo lungelo nangezindlela ezinikezwe Esivumelwaneni.

4.2.2. Namathela ngokuqinile futhi ungephuli imigomo Yesivumelwano, futhi uqinisekise imfihlo yolwazi lwezohwebo nezobuchwepheshe olutholwe ngokubambisana Nomphathi we-copyright.

4.2.3. Yenqaba ukukopisha nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, futhi kusuka ekushintsheni, ekunikezelweni, ekusakazeni iSayithi, okuqukethwe kwiSayithi (noma enye ingxenye yalo), futhi wenqabe ukudala izinto ezisuselwe kuyo ngokusekelwe kuyo ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe yangaphambi kokubhala ye-copyright.

4.2.4. Ungasebenzisi noma yimaphi amadivayisi noma izinhlelo zekhompyutha ukuphazamisa noma ukuzama ukuphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kweSayithi.

4.2.5. Ngokushesha wazise umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi wawo wonke amaqiniso aziwayo ngokusetshenziswa ngokungemthetho kweSayithi ngabantu besithathu.

4.2.6. Sebenzisa iSiza ngaphandle kokuphula impahla kanye / noma amalungelo abantu okungewona awepropathi yabantu besithathu, kanye nemikhawulo nemikhawulo esungulwe ngumthetho osebenzayo, kubandakanya ngaphandle komkhawulo: amalungelo obunikazi kanye namalungelo ahlobene, amalungelo wophawu lwentengiso, amamaki wesevisi kanye nokufakwa kwezimemezelo kwasekuqaleni, amalungelo ezimboni amasampula, amalungelo okusebenzisa izithombe zabantu.

4.2.7. Vikela ukuthumela nokuthumela izinto zokwenza izinto ezingekho emthethweni, ezihlazisayo, ezinenhlamba, ezisongelayo, ezisongelayo, zobulili obucashile, futhi eziqukethe ukuhlukunyezwa nezimpawu zokubandlululwa ngokobuhlanga noma ngobuhlanga, zifuna ikhomishini yezenzo ezingathathwa njengecala lobugebengu noma ukudala ukwephulwa kwanoma yimuphi umthetho, futhi kuthathwe njengengamukeleki kwezinye izizathu, izinto ezithuthukisa inkolo yodlame nonya, izinto eziqukethe ulimi oluyichilo .

4.2.8. Ungasabalalisi izinto zokukhangisa ngemiyalezo yomuntu siqu kwabanye abasebenzisi ngaphandle kokuthola imvume yabo yangaphambilini yokuthola izinto ezinjalo (i-SPAM).

4.2.9. Yenza eminye imisebenzi enikezwe yisivumelwano.

4.3. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi unelungelo:

4.3.1. Misa noma unqamule ukubhaliswa kanye nokufinyelela koMsebenzisi kwiSayithi uma ngabe i-Roundolder ikholelwa ukuthi uMsebenzisi wenza imisebenzi engekho emthethweni.

4.3.2. Qoqa imininingwane mayelana nezintandokazi zabasebenzisi nokuthi bayisebenzisa kanjani iSiza (imisebenzi esetshenziswa kakhulu, izilungiselelo, isikhathi esithandwayo kanye nesikhathi somsebenzi neSayithi, njll.), Okungeyona idatha yomuntu siqu, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kweSayithi, ukuxilonga nokuvimbela ukwehluleka kwendawo.

4.3.3. Ukuchibiyela ngaphandle kwesivumelwano isivumelwano ngokunikeza izinhlelo zaso ezintsha.

4.3.4. Susa okuqukethwe komsebenzisi ngokucelwa kwemizimba egunyaziwe noma amaqembu athintekayo uma lokhu okuqukethwe kwephula umthetho osebenzayo noma amalungelo abantu besithathu.

4.3.5. Misa okwesikhashana ukusebenza kweSayithi, futhi unqande kancane noma unqamule ngokuphelele ukufinyelela kweSayithi kuze kuqedwe ukulungiswa okudingekayo kanye (noma) nokwenziwa kwesimanje kwesiza. Umsebenzisi akanalo ilungelo lokufuna isinxephezelo ngokulahlekelwa kokuthola izinsizakalo zesikhashana okunjalo noma anciphise ukutholakala kweSayithi.

4.4. Umsebenzisi unelungelo loku:

4.4.1. Sebenzisa isiza ukuya ngezinga nangendlela ehlinzekwe kusivumelwano.

4.5. Umsebenzisi akanalo ilungelo lokuvuma ukusetshenziswa kwalesi Sivumelwano ezimweni uma engenalo ilungelo elingokomthetho lokusebenzisa iSayithi ezweni ahlala kulo noma ahlala kulo, noma uma engakafinyeleli eminyakeni yobudala anelungelo lokungena kulesi Sivumelwano.

5. Imibandela nemibandela yokusebenzisa

5.1. Inqobo nje uma uMsebenzisi egcwalisa lesi Sivumelwano, uMsebenzisi unikezwa ilayisense elula (engakhethi) yokusebenzisa iSayithi esebenzisa ikhompiyutha yomuntu siqu, iselula noma enye into, ngesamba nangendlela esungulwe yisivumelwano, ngaphandle kwelungelo lokunikela ngama-sublicense nezabelo.

5.2. Ngokuya ngemigomo yesivumelwano, umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi unika uMsebenzisi ilungelo lokusebenzisa iSayithi ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

5.2.1. Sebenzisa isayithi ukubuka, ukujwayeza, ukushiya amazwana nokunye okufakiwe bese usebenzisa okunye ukusebenza kweSayithi, okufaka ngokudlala esibukweni (esikrinini) izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifanele zoMsebenzisi,

5.2.2. Faka kafushane amakhompyutha kumemori ngezinhloso zokusebenzisa iSayithi nokusebenza kwayo,

5.2.3. Ukucaphuna izinto zokuqukethwe okungokwezifiso kweSayithi nenkomba yomthombo wokulondolozwa, okubandakanya isixhumanisi se-URL yeSayithi.

5.2.4. Indlela yokusebenzisa: Indlela yokusebenzisa.

5.3. Umsebenzisi akanalungelo lokuthatha lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo lapho usebenzisa iSayithi, kanye nanoma yiziphi izingxenye zesiza:

5.3.1. Guqula noma ubuyekeze isayithi, kufaka phakathi ukuhumushela kwezinye izilimi.

5.3.2. Kopisha, usabalalise noma usebenzise izinto zokwakha nolwazi oluqukethwe kusiza, ngaphandle kokuthi kunesidingo futhi kubangelwa ukuqaliswa kokusebenza okutholakalayo njengomsebenzisi othize.

5.3.3. Ukwephula ubuqotho bohlelo lokuvikela noma ukwenza noma yiziphi izenzo okuhloswe ngazo ukudlula, ukukhipha noma ukukhipha izindlela zokuvikela, sebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhodi wezinhlelo enzelwe ukuhlanekezela, ukususa, ukulimaza, ukulingisa noma ukwephula ubuqotho beSayithi, imininingwane edlulisiwe noma izimiso.

5.4. Noma imaphi amalungelo anikezwe uMsebenzisi ngokusobala ngokuya ngalesi Sivumelwano agcinwe ngumnikazi welungelo lokushicilela.

5.5.Isayithi lihlinzekwa yi-Roundolder esifundazweni "As Is" ("AS IS"), ngaphandle kwezibopho zewaranti yeRoundolder noma yisiphi isibopho sokususa amaphutha, ukusekelwa kokusebenza kanye nokwenza ngcono.

5.6. Ngokuphathelene nokuqukethwe komsebenzisi, umsebenzisi uqinisekisa ukuthi ungumnikazi noma unamalayisense adingekayo, amalungelo, imvume nezimvume zokusebenzisa nokunikeza iRoundolder ilungelo lokusebenzisa konke okuqukethwe ngumsebenzisi ngokuya ngalesi Sivumelwano, unemvume ebhaliwe futhi (noma) imvume yomuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke noma okukhona ngokuqukethwe komsebenzisi, sebenzisa idatha yomuntu siqu (kufaka phakathi isithombe uma kunesidingo) salo muntu ukuze uthumele futhi usebenzise okuqukethwe ngokwezifiso ngendlela enikezwe kulesi Sivumelwano.

5.7. Ngokwamukela imigomo yalesi Sivumelwano, umsebenzisi wenza ngokungazenzisiyo umnikazi Wamalungelo nabanye Abasebenzisi ilungelo lokuzikhethela elingelona elikhethekile lokusebenzisa (ilayisense elilula) izinto ezisetshenziselwa uMsebenzisi (izindawo) esizeni ezihloselwe ukufinyelela kubo bonke noma ingxenye yabasebenzisi (izingxoxo, izingxoxo, amazwana, njll.). Ilungelo elicacisiwe kanye / noma imvume yokusebenzisa izinto zokwenziwa zinikezwa ngasikhathi sinye ngokufakwa kwezinto ezinjalo nguMsebenzisi kwiSayithi sonke isikhathi samalungelo akhethekile empahla yokuqonda noma ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo okungewona awepropathi kulezi zinto zokwenziwa kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba.

6. Imininingwane yomuntu kanye nenqubomgomo yobumfihlo

6.1. Ukuze afeze imigomo yeSivumelwano, uMsebenzisi uyavuma ukuhlinzeka futhi kuvuma ukucutshungulwa kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu ngokuya nge-Federal Law kaJulayi 27, 2006 No. 152-ФЗ "Kwi-Datha Yakho Siqu" ngemigomo nangezinhloso zokusebenzisa kwesivumelwano esifanele. "Ngemininingwane yomuntu siqu" kushiwo imininingwane yomuntu uqobo enikezwa ngumsebenzisi ngaye ngokuzimele ekwamukeleni.

6.2. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi uqinisekisa ubumfihlo maqondana nemininingwane yomuntu uqobo futhi unikezela ukufinyelela kwimininingwane yomuntu kuphela kulabo basebenzi abadinga lolu lwazi ukuze bafeze imigomo Yesivumelwano, baqinisekise ukuthi laba bantu bagcina ubumfihlo bemininingwane yomuntu siqu nokuphepha kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwabo. AbakwaRoundolder baphinde bazibophezele ukugcina imfihlo yabo yonke imininingwane etholwa Abasebenzisi, ngaphandle kokuqukethwe yilolo lwazi nokuthi bangaluthola kanjani.

6.3. Imininingwane etholwe ngumnikazi we-copyright (imininingwane yomuntu) ayifanele ukudalulwa, ngaphandle kokuthi ukudalulwa kwayo kuyaphoqelelwa ngaphansi kwemithetho yeRussian Federation noma kudingekile ekusebenzeni kweSayithi nemisebenzi yayo (ngokwesibonelo, lapho kushicilelwa amazwana engxenyeni ethi "Amazwana" eSayithi, ngaphansi kokuphawula okubhalwe nguMsebenzisi, igama liyakhonjiswa , usuku nesikhathi amazwana athunyelwe ngawo).

7. Ukuzibophezela kwezinhlaka

7.1. Amaqembu anesibopho sokungasebenzi noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwezibopho zawo ngokuya ngemithetho yaseRussia.

7.2. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi awemukeli umthwalo wemfanelo wokuhambisana neSayithi ngezinjongo zokusebenzisa.

7.3. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi akanankinga nokuphazamiseka kobuchwepheshe ekusebenzeni kweSayithi. Ngasikhathi sinye, umnikazi we-copyright uthatha zonke izinyathelo ezifanele ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka okunjalo.

7.4. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi akanacala kunoma yiziphi izenzo zoMsebenzisi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamalungelo anikezwe ukusebenzisa iSayithi, nganoma yimuphi umonakalo owenziwe nguMsebenzisi ngenxa yokulahleka kanye / noma ukudalulwa kwemininingwane yakhe noma inqubo yokusebenzisa iSayithi.

7.5. Esimweni lapho umuntu wesithathu enza isimangalo kumnikazi welungelo lokushicilela maqondana nokwephulwa koMsebenzisi weSivumelwano noma imithetho esebenzayo, ukwephulwa koMsebenzisi wamalungelo amaqembu wesithathu (kufaka phakathi amalungelo obunikazi bempahla), uMsebenzisi uzinikeza inxephezelo kuMnikazi Wobunikazi wazo zonke izindleko nokulahleka, kufaka phakathi inkokhelo noma yisiphi isinxephezelo nezinye izindleko ezihambisana nesimangalo.

7.6. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi akanankinga nokuqukethwe kwemiyalezo noma izinto zabasebenzisi besayithi (okuqukethwe komsebenzisi), noma yimiphi imibono, izincomo noma izeluleko eziqukethwe kulokho okuqukethwe. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi akenzi kuqinisekiswa kokuqala kokuqukethwe, ubuqiniso nokuphepha kwalezi zinto noma izakhi zawo, kanye nokuhambisana kwazo nezidingo zomthetho osebenzayo, kanye nokutholakala kwevolumu edingekayo yamalungelo abasebenzisi ukuyisebenzisa nakanjani.

8. Ukuxazululwa Kwempikiswano

8.1. Inqubo yokufaka isimangalo yokuxazululwa kwangaphambi kwecala lezingxabano ezivela kulesi Sivumelwano iyabopha emaZingeni.

8.2. Izinhlamvu zesimangalo zithunyelwa ngamaPhathi ngeposi noma ngeposi elibhalisiwe elinesiqinisekiso sokulethwa ekhelini lePhathi.

8.3. Kuthunyelwa izincwadi zesicelo samaqembu ngenye indlela engacacisiwe kumushwana 8.2 weSivumelwano akuvunyelwe.

8.4. Umnqamulajuqu wokucatshangelwa kwencwadi yesimangalo kuwumnqamulajuqu wokucatshangelwa kwezinsuku zokusebenza kusukela ngosuku lokutholwa kwalo owesibili ngumbhali.

8.5. Izingxabano ezingaphansi kwalesi Sivumelwano zizoxazululwa enkantolo ngokuya ngomthetho.

9. Ukuhlinzekelwa kokugcina

9.1. Lesi Sivumelwano silawulwa futhi sithathwa ngokuya ngemithetho yeRussian Federation. Izinkinga ezingalawulwa yilesi Sivumelwano zizoxazululwa ngokuya ngomthetho weRussian Federation. Zonke izingxabano ezingenzeka ezivela kubudlelwano obulawulwa yilesi Sivumelwano zixazululwa ngendlela esungulwe ngumthetho wamanje weRussian Federation, ngokwemigomo yemithetho yaseRussia. Kuwo wonke umbhalo walesi Sivumelwano, igama elithi "umthetho" lisho umthetho weRussian Federation.