Kanye nezidakamizwa zezilwane, Abafuyi bezonogwaja bebelokhu besebenzisa amakhambi abantu, futhi namuhla basaqhubeka nokusebenzisa lezo. Lokhu kunikeza ukonga ngezimali okukhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye gcina inani labo eliyinhloko lonogwaja benyama: ubungane bemvelo nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo wokugcina . Namuhla ngiphakamisa ukuthi ngikhumbule enye yazo, eyayisetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ekuvimbeleni izifo eziyingozi zonogwaja.

Okhokho bethu kanye nogogo nomkhulu bethu, abangenawo umuthi wokugoma osebenzayo nemithi esesandleni, babebhekene nezifo eziyingozi emizini yabo. Futhi kumele ngikwamukele lokho wabhekana ngempumelelo . Ungakuphikisa ukuthi, bekungukuthi-ke, noma ngabe i-hemorrhage ne-myxomatosis zazingasasebenzi. Kepha kwakukhona okunye okubi, ngendlela yezifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-stomatitis ethelelekile, i-coccidiosis, i-listeriosis.

Mayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzayo zomhlonyane, umbandela wokuvikela izifo zezifo zesisu, amanzi e-dill akhulula ukuqhakaza, futhi manje cishe wonke umuntu okhula onogwaja uyazi. Kepha lapha, kufanelekile ukukhumbula okuthile ngophalafini. Vele akunjalo, ngeke sizinisele izilwane ngoketshezi olunokuvutha . Lokhu kuzoholela ngokushesha kubuthi obunobuthi. Kukhona okunye ukusetshenziswa.

Ezinsukwini zakudala, ibhakede elijwayelekile elalinepharafini ngaphansi lalilengiswa ngaphansi kophahla kunorabi. Kuthululelwe kancane, iminwe engu-2-3 kuphela. Awukho iphunga elithile ngisho nangaphakathi endlini. Noma kunjalo, uphalafini, ngokungafani nophethiloli ofanayo, ubonakala ngokuguquguquka okuphansi futhi ayikwazi ukudala ukuqoqwa kwamafutha ayingozi onogwaja . Kepha lokho kwanele ukwesabisa izilwane ezilimazayo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa ubhubhane, uphalafini wayefafazwa ngophahla kanye namaseli omgwaqo.

Njengomphumela, omiyane abasabalalisa i-myxomatosis bazothatha umhlalaphansi, bezwe ukuba khona kwaleli hydrocarbon. Izimpukane, eziyisixhumanisi sokudlulisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwe-coccidiosis, umlilo usaba kanjani iphunga likaparafini . Bobabili banomqondo obucayi kakhulu wephunga, bayazizwa izisulu zabo bekude. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona okuncane kwemphunga kwanele. Kanye ngosuku, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokudla okulandelayo, ungashanela ibhakede ukuze uvikeleke kakhulu.

Ngisho nama-virus we-HBV ne-myxomatosis ngeke akwazi ukuhlala esimeni esinjalo isikhathi eside. Ngokungafani namagciwane afanayo, azinalo igobolondo lokuvikela elingathembekile. Ngisho nomswakama ophakeme uyambulala, hhayi njengefenisha. Ngakho-ke, ekuhlukanisweni kwama-microorganisms ngokumelana kwawo nama-reagents amakhemikhali, leli gciwane lithatha indawo yokugcina.

Kwake kwathi, cishe iminyaka emihlanu, amakheji amaningana omvundla atholakala egaraji lami. Emoyeni, iphunga likaphethiloli, uphethiloli kanye no-oyela kwakuhlala kuzwakala. Angigonyelanga onogwaja, kodwa akukaze kufe abantu abaningi ngalesi sikhathi sonke . Kuphela kwaba ngumphumela, ngemuva kokuhambisa umnotho kwesinye isakhiwo esihlukile, okokuqala ngathola i-coccidiosis.

By the way, umkhaza wendlebe namaqanda awo uyafa ngemuva kwemizuzu ngemuva kokuthintana neparafini. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ngivikele isikhumba se-auricle ne-endle yendlebe, ngincoma ukuyixuba ne-oyili yemifino ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-otodectosis, imvamisa ukuthambisa okukodwa kwanele .

Kepha hhayi lokho kuphela, ungavikela onogwaja kwizimpukane nakomiyane. Zindizela kude nephunga. i-peppermint, i-basil, i-garlic, i-calendula, i-lemon balm . Izimpukane ziyasaba nokuba ngaphakathi Ihlamvu le-bay . Kumane kuyabulala kubo, njengoba kunjalo nangephunga likawolintshi. Vele, amakhambi nezithelo ngeke kube yisiqinisekiso esiphelele ngokumelene nezifo ezidluliswa amaflaya, kodwa njengokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kusebenza kakhulu futhi kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okulimala.

Futhi ini amakhambi abantu Ngabe usebenzisa umkhuba wakho ukuvikela izifo nokwelashwa konogwaja? Sicela wabelane ngolwazi lwakho.

Izimpawu zezifo

Unogwaja onempilo uyasebenza futhi uthokozile, unesifiso esihle sokudla futhi uhlala elungele imidlalo. Ijazi linokukhanya kwemvelo, licwebile futhi lithambile. Izindunduma zomuntu ophile kahle zimdaka noma zimnyama, umchamo uqweqwe. Ungathola kanjani ukuthi isilwane siyagula?

Okokuqala, lesi silwane siqala ukwenqaba ukudla noma sihlushwa ukuqunjelwa. Uba bukhali futhi angaphumuli, kwezinye izikhathi, kuvela ikhala eligobhozayo. Izinwele ziba buthuntu, emehlweni avuvukala ungabona ukunqwabelana komusi.

Izimpawu zomlingiswa ezibonisa isifo

• Ukuphefumula okujulile nokuphefumula ngokushesha
• Ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu (okujwayelekile kungama-38- 39,5 ° C)
• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo (ukushaya okungaphezulu kwekhulu namashumi ayisithupha ngomzuzu)
• Izinwele ezithambile, ezikhubazekile, nezindlebe ezishayayo
• Ukukhuphuka kusuka ekhaleni, emlonyeni, noma emehlweni.

Izifo ezingathathelanayo

Ngokwezibalo, cishe ama-70% ezifo zemvelaphi engathathelanayo onogwaja zenzeka emikhondweni eyahlukahlukene yepheshana lesisu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphazamiseka ekunikezeni ukudla noma ekungeneni kokudla okukhohlakele. Njengomthetho, avela ngesimo sokugcotshwa kanye nesifo sohudo. Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yalesi sifo kungaba yigciwane elibangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene we-pathogenic.

Amathikithi. Izilwane eziningi kakhulu zihlushwa ama-rickets. Lesi sifo sikhula ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamavithamini kanye namaminerali kokuphakelayo nokungabikho kokugcotshwa kwelanga. Ama-Rickets ngokuvamile ahambisana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala kuphephabhuku lesisu. Ukuboniswa kwama-rickets: ukugoba komgogodla namathambo emilenzeni.

I-Conjunctivitis. Isifo esidalwa ngenxa yokulimala kwemishini emehlweni, njengothuli noma nesihlabathi. Izimbangela zingafaka ukulimala kwenkophe kanye nemivimbo. Kukhona i-purulent ne-catarrhal conjunctivitis. I-Catarrhal ibonakala nge-lacrimation, ukuvuvukala kwezinkophe kanye nokubomvu kwe-conjunctiva. Nge-purulent conjunctivitis, ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamashiya ngokukhishwa kobandlululo kuyabonakala.

Inyumoniya. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kumarabi, ngoba sithinta kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Umswakama ophezulu, okusalungiswa, izinga lokushisa eliphansi - lezi yizimbangela eziphambili zalesi sifo. Isilwane esigulayo asisebenzi futhi sicindezelekile, isifiso sokudla sincishiswa kakhulu. Ubunzima nokuphefumula ngokushesha. I-Wheezing eqinile izwakala emaphashini, kuqhume ukuqunjelwa kwe-mucous ekhaleni kanye nomkhuhlane ophakeme (40-41 ° C).

I-Subdermatitis. Ngalesi sifo, izingxenye zezitshalo zemilenze yezilwane ziyathinteka. Isizathu esikhulu okuqukethwe kwezilwane ezisesitezi esinezitezi. Izinswane zemivundla zimbozwe ngama-fistulas nezilonda. Uma i-pathogenic flora ingena ezingxenyeni ezithintekile, khona-ke lesi sifo singaba sikhulu.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo nokwelashwa

Kubangelwa ama-pathogens asikekile noma amagciwane ahlala ezithweni zangaphakathi.

I-Myxomatosis. Kubhekwa njengesifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke zonogwaja futhi ngobuningi bamacala asemtholampilo aphela ekufeni kwesilwane. I-Myxomatosis ingenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili. I-Nodular ibonakala ngokubonakala emzimbeni wonogwaja wama-tumors anesayizi wethayi, i-edema - ngamathumba ahlangana ku-edema eyodwa eqhubekayo.

Izingxube (amathumbu) zivame ukuvela ekhanda (izindlebe, umlomo, impumulo, izinkophe), izitho zangasese kanye namawele. Ngokufana, ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lwamehlo luyakhanya. Izindlebe ziyehla futhi unogwaja ubukeka kabi. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, isilwane siyafa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi.

Ngokwe-theory, inyama ingadliwa, ngoba umuntu akakwazi ukungenwa yilesi sifo. Kodwa ekusebenzeni, bambalwa abantu abakwenza lokhu, ngoba inyama ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo nokunambitheka okunempilo.

I-Rhinitis (pasteurellosis). Kokubili izilwane ezindala nezilwane ezincane kuhlushwa ekhaleni. Kumvundla, ukuphuma kwe-mucous noma i-purulent kusuka ekhaleni kuyaqala, isilwane siyathuthumela, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuke lifike ku-41 ° C, isifo sohudo nokuklwebheka emilenzeni kungenzeka.

I-stomatitis ethelelekayo. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi "ubuso obumanzi". Ngokuvamile onogwaja bahlushwa yiwo. Izimpawu eziphambili: ubomvu obukhulu bezindebe, ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lolimi kanye nomgodi wamakhala.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-plaque emhlophe nezilonda ziyavela kulezi zindawo. Ngenxa yokushuba ngokweqile kwesilwane, izinwele ezisehlathini elingaphansi zinamathela ndawonye, ​​isikhumba sivutha kakhulu bese siphenduka sibomvu, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuqala. Ngokulashwa okungafanele, i-prognosis ye-stomatitis ethelelekile imvama.

I-mastitis ethelelekayo. Lesi yisifo sabantu besifazane abancelayo, esibonakaliswa yilezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: onogwaja, isibeletho siqina futhi siqhuma, amanxeba kanye namafomu emzimbeni wawo. I-mastitis ethelelekayo kufanele ilashwe ngudokotela wezilwane; owesifazane osifo sakhe sinakwa kakhulu kufanele abulawe.

Coccidiosis Ama-causative agents alesi sifo ayakhishwa ezindlini zesilwane esinegciwane futhi, lapho engena egazini lokugaya lomuntu ophilile, abangela i-coccidiosis. Onogwaja abagulayo benza buthaka bese belahlekelwa yinhliziyo. Zinezindwangu ezimile zolwelwesi, ukuhanjiswa yisisu nokuhlanza, kwesinye isikhathi kukhula i-jaundice. Ku-autopsy, kutholakala ukulimala kwesibindi okunzima, lapho izimbotshana ezincane zibonakala khona.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze uvikele izifo zonogwaja, kubalulekile ukukhipha amagciwane kumaseli, ukuqapha inhlanzeko yamanzi nokondla. Ukuvimbela izifo zesisu, amanzi ayixutshwe ne-potassium permanganate angangezwa ngezikhathi ezithile kulowo ophuzayo.

Ukuvimbelwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zokuphefumula kuncishiswa ekuqedeni ukungasebenzi kahle nezinhlaka ezisendlini.

Umehluko phakathi konogwaja ogulayo nowempilo

Akusizo zonke izifo ezihambisana nezimpawu ezinzima, kepha ungawubona umehluko phakathi konogwaja ogulayo nowempilo. Futhi ukuze zingalahli izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, izilwane zidinga ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokukhwelana, nangaphambilini nangemva kwe-okrolya. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, onogwaja bahlolwa kuqala nsuku zonke, bese kuthi njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Izifo eziningi nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo azinzima kakhulu, into esemqoka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga nokuthatha izinyathelo ngesikhathi.

Unogwaja onempilo uhlukaniswa ngomsebenzi wawo kanye nokudla okuhle. Izimpawu eziphambili zesilwane esiphilile:

• akukho ukuphuma kwe-mucous membrane,
• uboya buvele
• isilinganiso sokuphefumula cishe izikhathi ezingama-60 ngomzuzu,
• ishayela elifanayo le-100-160 beats ngomzuzu,
• lokushisa 38,5-39,5 degrees.

Uma umchamo noma indle ishintsha, khona-ke lokhu kungakhombisa ukuthi isifo sesiqalile. Ukuhamba kwamathumbu okujwayelekile kumnyama noma kumnyama ngombala onsundu ngendlela yamakhasi. Umchamo kufanele futhi ube mnyama. Umthunzi wayo uncike ohlotsheni lokuphakelayo.

Izimbangela Zesifo Sogwaja

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola onogwaja, khona-ke nakanjani udinga ukutadisha izici zalezi zilwane. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukufunda ukuthi ungazigcina kanjani kahle lezi zilwane - ukuhlela amangqamuzana, ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokushisa nomswakama kulo okufanele lisekelwe, kanye nezinye izimo ezibalulekile.

Izifo zonogwaja zivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokungahambisani nemibandela efanele. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo zonogwaja zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukufakwa okunganele kwamaseli kungaholela ekubonakala kokubhaliwe egumbini, okuyingozi impela. Zingadala ukuvela kwamakhaza ahlukahlukene. Kungcono ukuvala yonke imifantu, izimbobo,
• egunjini akufanele kube ngamagundwane ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zilwane zithathwa njengezithwala eziphambili zezifo eziningi eziyingozi,
• iseli idinga ukungena umoya njalo. Umoya omile ungaba buthaka ukungavikeleki kogwaja,
• izifo ezahlukahlukene zingavela ezakhiweni, okungaholela ekubonakala kwezifo eziyingozi. Kungcono ukwenza ukubulawa kwamagciwane ezindaweni zokugcina onogwaja kanye ngesonto, kanye nemishini edingekayo, kubandakanya izitsha zokuphuza neziphakela,
• ukungondleki okungalungile kubangela ukwehla kwamasosha omzimba, ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ezibalulekile ze-metabolic emzimbeni, okugcina kuholele ekubonakala kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Izimpawu zesilwane esingaphilile

Isifo ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso ezihlukile, kepha kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezikhombisa ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni womvundla. Uma bavele esilwaneni, kubalulekile ukubonana nochwepheshe ngokushesha ukuze bagweme ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kwabanye abantu futhi baqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.

Izifo eziningi ziqala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• yokuziphatha kwe-atypical
• unogwaja ulele ngamehlo akhe avale
• isilwane siphefumula kanzima njalo, somile ngaso sonke isikhathi,
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele
• ukukhipha kusuka ekhaleni noma emehlweni
• ukubonakala kokwakheka emzimbeni,
• isilwane sikhubazekile, sithuthumela noma sicindezelekile,
• ukwephulwa kwesitulo.

Izimpawu

Kuyiqiniso, izifo ezahlukahlukene zonogwaja zihambisana nezimpawu zobuntu, kepha kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezingavela ekusebenzeni konke ukugula kwalezi zilwane.

Qaphela! Imvamisa izimpawu azikhuli ngokushesha, zingavela isikhashana emva kokuqala kwesifo. Kuyasiza ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sonogwaja, uma kungazelelwe okuthile okusolisayo ngokuziphatha kwakhe, khona-ke kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Izifo zonogwaja zinezici eziningi zokuziphatha, phakathi kwazo okulandelayo:

1. Ukuvela kwezitulo ezijwayelekile,
2. Kuthuthumela umzimba wonke
3. Ukuvela kokuphuma kokuhlanjululwa emehlweni, noma indawo yekhala,
4. Ukuziphatha okuyisimangaliso, okuhlukile ekuziphatheni kwabantu abanempilo,
5. Izinkinga zokunyakaza, ukukhubazeka ngokwengxenye kwesinye isikhathi kuyabonakala,
6. Ukuphendula okungalungile kokukhanya,
7. Izimpawu zokoma
8. Imvamisa inkinga yokuphefumula kaningi
9. Ukukhwehlela
10. Izilonda zingakheka ngaphezulu kwesikhumba,
11. Isakhiwo esithambile sezinwele, ukulahleka kwaso,
12. Ukutheleleka nge fleas kanye izintwala.

Izifo eziningi zithathwa njengeziyingozi impela, futhi zivame ukuholela ekufeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ogulayo angangena emfuyweni wonke. Uma uqaphela lesi sifo ngesikhathi, khona-ke awukwazi ukusindisa isilwane esisodwa kuphela. kepha futhi kuvimbele ubhubhane olukhulu epulazini.

Izinhlobo Zesifo Sogwaja

Onogwaja bangagula ngezifo eziningi ezingaba ngamaqembu alandelayo:

Ezivame kakhulu izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ziyingozi kakhulu ngoba isilwane esinegciwane sibeka engcupheni izimpilo zabanye.

Imbangela yezifo ezihlaselayo yizinambuzane (ama-helminth, imikhaza, njll.), Okuthi uma udliwe, ungasakazeka ngawo, zidale ukulimala kwezitho nezicubu ezahlukahlukene. Ingena emzimbeni wesilwane, ibeka izibungu lapho bese zanda. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukufa kwesibalo sogwaja.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zanda ngenxa yokungena kwamagciwane noma ama-virus emzimbeni womvundla, noma we-paraneites paraneites. Isilwane esigulayo kwesinye isikhathi siba ngumthwali wegciwane futhi siba yingozi komunye umhlambi.

Izifo ezingalawuleki ziboshwe ikakhulukazi ngokudla okungafanele, ngokwephula izidingo zokugcina, kanye nezimo lokushisa. Lokhu kufaka zonke izinhlobo zokulimala nokulimala. Izifo ezingalawuleki azibeki usongo empilweni yezinye izilwane - unogwaja ogulayo awutheleleki.

Izinhlobo Zesifo Sogwaja

Emuthini wezilwane, zonke izifo zomvundla zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana:

Ukugula okungathathelwa kalula kubandakanya izifo ezivela kuhlu:

1. Ukuphazamiseka kwephakethe lesisu,
2. I-Heatstroke,
3. Frostbite
4. Ukusabela komzimba konke othulini, isikhunta, umsi oyingozi, okusalungiswa,
5. I-Subdermatitis
6. Ukulimala ngomshini.

Ezigulini zemvelo ezihlaselayo zifaka phakathi izifo ezihambisana nomsebenzi osebenzayo we-helminth nezinto eziphilayo ezihlwabusayo,

• cysticercosis
• coccidiosis,
• uqweqwe,
• fascioliasis
• izinqubo ze-pathological ezibangelwa umsebenzi we-helminth kanye neentwala.

Ama-pathologies amakhulu anesimo sokutheleleka afaka:

• staphylococcosis,
• myxomatosis,
• pasteurellosis
• i-mucus noma i-stomatitis esithathelwanayo,
• i-tularemia,
• i-rhinitis yohlobo lokutheleleka.

Kubalulekile! Ama-pathologies amaningi avela kuhlu abhekwa njengengathi sína, futhi avame ukudala ukufa. Ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kungavimba ukukhula kwabo.

Avitaminosis

Ukushoda kwe-Vitamin kumarabi kungenzeka ngokudla okungenakulinganiswa, okubandakanya izinga eliphansi lezakhi ezizuzisayo. Uma umzimba wesilwane ungenawo amavithamini, kuzovela lezi zimpawu nemibandela elandelayo:

• izimpawu zamehlo owomile
• ukubonakaliswa komkhuhlane
• ukubonakala kwegazi kusuka ezinsinini,
• uvolo uwela emuva konogwaja,
• isifiso sokudla
• ukukhula emuva.

Ukwakheka kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kufake izinto ezilusizo nezidingakalayo. Ehlobo, izilwane kufanele zidle imifino, amakhambi. Ebusika, izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene zamavithamini namaminerali zingangezwa ukuphakela ukuxubana.

I-Myxomatosis

Lesi yisifo esiyingozi esinemvelo ethelelekayo. I-ejenti ye-causative ye-myxomatosis amagciwane ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Izithwali zaleli gciwane ngamagundane, izinyoni, izinambuzane zohlobo oluncela igazi.

I-Myxomatosis kunogwaja imvamisa ihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwakheka kwamashiya, ukubonakala kokukhipha emehlweni,
2. Ukudumba kwakhala, izindebe, izindlebe,
3. Ukuvela kokwakheka kwama-fibrotic ekhaleni, ebusweni bamawashi, ezindlebeni,
4. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele
5. Ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese zangasese,
6. Ukungakhathali esilwaneni, ukulahlekelwa amandla.

Uhlobo olunzima lwezifo luhambisana nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo yalesi silwane - izindlebe ziqonde kakhulu kubantu, bese ziba sezinduneni bese zifa khona manjalo.

Psoroptosis

I-Psoriasis kunogwaja ibangelwa izibungu zemicroscopic zohlobo lwe-Psoroptes. Imvamisa, lezi zinto eziphilayo ziyahlangana ngaphandle kwezindlebe, kanye nasendaweni yomugqa wamanzi ongaphandle.

• ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngezinhlayiya nokuqina okuvela ezindlebeni zomuntu onegciwane,
• abantu bangatheleleka lapho behlala emakhejini lapho izilwane ezigulayo bake bahlala kuzo,
• abantu ababekade benakekela abagulayo bangasidlulisa lesi sifo,
• lesi sifo singathathelwa ngunogwaja onegciwane.

Imvamisa, lapho igulile, onogwaja baqala ukuklabha izindlebe zabo ngokuqinile, bahlala bezihlikihla ngezihlakala, futhi banikine namakhanda. Inqubo yokuvuvukala nokukhala kwe-eczema kubonakala ebusweni bezindlebe. Engxenyeni engaphakathi ye-auricle kuvela ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, okubuye kwaqhuma kamuva.

Kubalulekile! Uma zonke izinkomba ze-psoroptosis zikhonjwa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Udokotela uzokwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa okugcwele futhi anikeze nemithi yokwelapha.

I-Keratitis

Ngesikhathi se-keratitis kunogwaja, kuvela ibala elimhlophe kulwelwesi lwe-mucous lamehlo. Lolu phawu lukhombisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwengqondo yeso kuthinteka kakhulu esilwaneni.

Nge-keratitis, kuboniswa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• opneity corneal
• ukwakheka kwameva elimhlophe,
• ukwakheka okuhle
• ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkophe ziyavuvuka futhi onogwaja abakwazi ukuvula amehlo abo ngokujwayelekile.

Uma kutholakala izimpawu ze-keratitis, kunconyelwa ukuthambisa amehlo onogwaja ngesisombululo se-antiseptic. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa amaconsi namafutha okugcoba anemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Amathikithi

Kulesi sifo, ukushoda kwevithamini D kubhekwa onogwaja. Lesi sifo sibonisa ngokubonakala kokuqina kwethambo. Imvamisa kutholakala kubantu besebancane, okuthi ngemuva kwesisindo sokukhuluphala.

Ekwelapheni ama-rickets, onogwaja banikezwa u-Vitamin D ngendlela yamaconsi, izithasiselo zikasawoti we-calcium ne-phosphorus, ezilethwa ku-feed.

Umhlonyane

Isifo sezibungu esiyingozi kunazo zonke onogwaja yi-nematodirosis. I-ejenti ye-causative ibhekwa njenge-nematode, engena esifundeni sesibeletho esincane futhi iqondiswe ezindongeni zayo.

Amagciwane onogwaja kunzima ukuthola. Amagciwane angaphila emzimbeni walezi zilwane isikhathi eside, angazivezi. Kodwa-ke, enqubweni yempilo yabo, bakhipha ubuthi obuyingozi, izinto ezinobuthi ezinomphumela ongemuhle ezithweni zangaphakathi nohlelo lwezinzwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuvalwa kwamathumbu, okwakhiwa ngenxa yokuvaleka kwendlela yamathumbu yizikelemu. Ubuthi nakho konke okunye kubangela ukudakwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kuqhutshwe imishini yokuhlanza onogwaja kanye nalabo abaphuza utshwala. Njengokwelashwa ngokulwa namagciwane, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic.

Isikhumba

Ingozi yesifo sokuqina kwesikhumba ukuthi lesi sifo siyingozi hhayi kumarabi kuphela, kodwa nakubantu. Ngalesi sikhathi sokugula, isikhunta sithinta ijazi nesikhumba. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka izimpawu eziphambili:

• ukubonakala kokulunywa
• izinwele zikanogwaja ziyawa, ikakhulukazi eduze kwezindlebe,
• ezindaweni ezithintekile kukhona ukuqina nokubomvu,
• ukukhonkotha okunzima kuyaphawulwa.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, imisebenzi elandelayo yenziwa:

1. Ukususwa koboya ezindaweni ezithintekile kuyenziwa,
2. Ama-antifungal agents asetshenziswa,
3. Imithi elwa namagciwane ingasetshenziswa ngohlobo lokugcoba nanjengezisebenzeli zangaphakathi,
4. Ukunciphisa ukulunywa, izidakamizwa ezinjengeSurolan, iCanestin, noma iFenistil zinqunyiwe.

I-Colibacillosis

Okucasulayo kwalesi sifo yi-bacterium ebunjiwe ngenduku. Imvamisa, i-colibacteriosis ithinta onogwaja abasebasha. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka uma usebenzisa amanzi athelelekile, ukondla, futhi futhi kungadlula kunogwaja ogulayo.

• isifiso sokudla
• ubuvuvu, ukunganaki,
• isifo sohudo esibuhlungu
• ukunciphisa umzimba,
• ukufa ekugcineni.

Iwusizo ukuyiphawula! Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa, i-biomycin noma i-chloramphenicol, i-furazolidone noma i-furagin yengezelelwa kokuphakelayo. Le mishanguzo inikezwa ngemithamo ethile ngokuya ngesisindo somuntu.

I-Glaucoma ne-cataract

I-Glaucoma yisifo sehlo lapho kwanda khona umfutho we-intraocular. Yiziphi izizathu ezibangela lokhu kugula kungakaqalwa kuze kube manje. Okuwukuphela kwezimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuba khona kwe-glaucoma kunogwaja ukuphuma kwesikhumba, iso elibomvu, ubuhlungu ku-palpation.

Qaphela! Ukuxilongwa kokugcina kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane kuphela. Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, ukala ingcindezi, unaka ukubomvu. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela ngezindlela zokuhlinza, kuyilapho iso livame ukususwa ngokuphelele.

Ama-Cataracts kunogwaja abonakala ngokugcwala kwelensi, okuhambisana nokubonakala kwendawo emhlophe kulwelwesi lwe-mucous esweni nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaphethelweni. Lesi sifo sivame ukuba senile noma sihlukumezeke ngokwemvelo. Ukubekwa kusengaphambili ku-cataracts kungazuzwa njengefa. Lesi sifo asivame ukutheleleka.

Ngakho-ke kuthiwani uma onogwaja benama-catararat? Uma enesizungu, kuqokwa amaconsi e- "Quinax". Ngezinye izinhlobo zamakhathalogi, i-ascorbic acid, amalungiselelo e-iodine, ne-riboflavin ngaphakathi zivame ukunqunyelwa. I-catachrome ifakwa emehlweni futhi imbangela yesifo iyaqedwa. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu emithini.

I-Spirochetosis

I-Spirochetosis onogwaja idluliselwa ngocansi. Kumarabi, lokhu kugula kungangena emzimbeni kanye nengxube yokudla.

• ukubonakala kokuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese,
• emva kwesikhathi, izilonda zakha ebusweni bezitho zangasese,
• ukubonakaliswa kokukhipha
• kwehlise ukuzala.

Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezitho zangasese zabantu. Ungakwazi ukwelapha izindawo ezithintekile ngesisombululo se-sodium. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthola isifo nokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kuhambisana nemithi elwa namagciwane, imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala ne-antibacterial.

I-stomatitis ethelelekayo

Lesi sifo sivame ukuboniswa onogwaja abasebasha, abaneminyaka yobudala babo cishe bube yizinsuku ezingama-20-90. Izici eziphambili yilezi:

• ubomvu kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lwezindebe, isicubu somlomo, ulimi,
• ngemuva kwesikhashana, kufakwa iplagi emhlophe, egcina isiphenduka isimo sezilonda,
• ukwanda kwesisulu
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele.

Izizathu zingafaka ukuhlanzeka okungekuhle, ukuhlanzwa okungafanele kwamakheji nemishini.

Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, isigaba sokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-patal yomlomo ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi. Esigabeni sesibili, kunikezwe uhhafu wethebhulethi ye-streptocide ngefomu lempuphu, ngemuva kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili kunikezwe uhhafu wesibili we-tablet. Futhi, i-penicillin isetshenziswa ekwelashweni.

Ukubandayo Okuthelelanayo

Umkhuhlane ongatheleleki ubangelwa yigciwane elingena emzimbeni womvundla. Ama-virus atholakala esivame kakhulu yi-pasteurella, i-streptococcus, i-bordetella, i-staphylococcus namanye amagciwane athelelekile.

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ongatheleleki ziyefana nezomkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Kepha zingavela konke ngasikhathi sinye. Isibonelo, ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kwakhala eligudlayo kungavela. Ukuba khona kwamazinga okushisa ngaphandle kokukhwehlela kanye nekhala.

Uma umuntu enesifo salolu hlobo, ke kufanelekile ukuthi axhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

I-Exophthalmos

I-Exophthalmos ayithathwa njengesifo esizimele, kepha siyisibonakaliso. Liziveza njengomphumela we-abscess, owakhiwa endaweni ephakathi kwamehlo nesikhumba.

Uma izilwane zinenkinga yezinkinga zepilo zemvelo yamazinyo (ukukhula kwamazinyo okungajwayelekile, azihlanganisi kahle, ukubola kwamazinyo, inqubo yokuvuvukala yokudonsa izinyo nokunye), ngakho-ke i-exophthalmos iyokwenzeka ngokuzayo.

I-Exophthalmos iziveza ngokuvikela iso, ikushiya ngaphandle komgudu futhi ukuhamba kokuphazamiseka.

Imikhaza kanye neRandworm

Imikhaza yizinambuzane ezijwayelekile ezithinta onogwaja. Ziyindlebe, uboya kanye namabala. I-parchite parchite ihlala ngaphansi kwesikhumba; ngesikhathi sakhona, isilwane sihlala sigoqeka umsipha waso. Ukulunywa okuyinhloko kusesekhaleni, emehlweni nasendaweni yezindlebe.

Uma uthola izimpawu zokuqala zomkhaza, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Udokotela uzosungula isifo esisitholayo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Okunye isifo esiyingozi sogwaja yi-ringworm. Kungaba isizathu sokuqala izinwele zikanogwaja ziphume. Izimpawu zifaka:

• ukubonakala kwamabala amancane,
• amabala angashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi,
• amabala amancane akha azungezile,
• isikhumba sivuvukele ngaphakathi kwezilonda,
• ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba siqala ukuncibilika,
• khona-ke ukulunywa kuyavela
• ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, amafomu wokuhlanza ezindaweni ezithintekile.

I-Fascioliasis

Lesi yisifo esinezinambuzane esidonsela umhlana okhethekile ohlala emanzini avulekile. Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo zibandakanya:

1. Ukushisa okushisa,
2. I-Palpitations,
3. Ukudumba kwamajwabu amehlo, isisu nem nemihlathi,
4. Ukubonakaliswa kokuquleka,
5. Ukuphuzi kolwelwesi lwe-mucous,
6. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele
7. Isikhumba siqala ukulahlekelwa i-luster yaso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Udokotela wezilwane kuphela okufanele alaphe lesi sifo. Imvamisa, i-fascioliasis iphathwa nge-carbon tetrachloride, eyethulwa nge-probe.

Tularemia

Lesi isifo esithathelwanayo esithwalwa yizinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngamanzi noma ngamaconsi omoya. Izimpawu zifaka:

• imfiva,
• izindawo ezikhudlwana ze-lymph,
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• ukubonakaliswa kokukhwehlela
• ukwakhiwa kwama-pustule ebusweni bomzimba,
• ukukhubazeka komzimba.

Coccidosis

Isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa umsebenzi wesidalwa esise-unicellular - coccidia. Le parasite ingangena ekwakheni amangqamuzana wesibindi namathumbu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zibulala lezi zitho zomzimba futhi zivuse nokufa kwabantu.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• izihlalo okuxekethile
• ubuqili,
• ukuqhakaza
• abantu bayaswela isifiso sokudla,
• unogwaja akaqapheli inhlanzeko yomzimba,
• iminyakazo.

Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, udokotela wezilwane unquma ukusetshenziswa kweSolikoks yezidakamizwa, kepha onogwaja kudingeka belashwe ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela ngokuqinile. Kufanelekile futhi ukuqapha inhlanzeko yekheji nokusungula.

I-Rhinitis

Ngenkathi i-rhinitis, indlela yokutheleleka yomkhuhlane ojwayelekile yenzeka. Kokubili abadala nemvundla abasebancane bangagula.

Izimpawu zifaka:

1. Izimpawu zokuthuthumela
2. Snot,
3. Ukuvela kobomvu, umphunga osuka emgodini wamakhala,
4. Ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-40 degrees,
5. Isimo sokucindezelwa
6. Amawele ayanqunyelwa,
7. Ukuvezwa kwesifo sohudo.

Lapho kutholakala lesi sifo, abantu abagulayo kufanele bafakwe kwamanye amaseli. Lesi sifo singalashwa kuphela ngokuphulukisa izindawo eziqukethe i-bleach. Isixazululo se-furatsilin ne-penicillin naso sifakwa ekhaleni.

Ukwelashwa

Izifo zonogwaja ziphathwa ngokuya ngesimo sazo. Uma benesifo esingatheleleki, khona-ke abantu abathile babulawa yindlala cishe amahora ayi-12 ukuya ku-20. Ngemuva kwalokho kancane kancane ngiqala ukwethula izingxube ezithambile zokuphaka, ukudla okuhlanganisiwe namazambane antshontshiwe ekudleni.

Ungakuphatha kanjani ukuqunjelwa? Kulokhu, izinqubo ezilandelayo zenziwa:

• Kunikwa isipuni 1 samafutha omthwebuli,
• ukuhlikihla isisu usebenzisa usawoti (½ inkomishi 1 isipuni sikasawoti edliwayo),
• i-enema yenziwa ngesisombululo sensipho emnene,
• ukuqhuba ukugijima nsuku zonke.

Lapho kuvela izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa. Kulezi zimo, kunikezwa imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane, ukulwa nokuvuvukala, izidakamizwa ezingama-antiviral nama-immunomodulators. Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhipha amagciwane amaseli nemishini.

Ngokuvamile, izindlela zokwelashwa zincike kuzimpawu zesifo. Kepha ukwelashwa konogwaja kuyadingeka kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa okugcwele ngudokotela wezilwane.

Sihlukanisa umuntu ogulayo kusuka kunempilo: incazelo eningilizayo yenqubo

Kuyavuza isifo sikarabi Kungenzakala ngefomu le-latent (kufihlwe), akunakwenzeka ukukhomba umuntu otheleleke ngegciwane esiteji sokuqala. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ngeke kube nzima ukubona izinguquko kanye nezimpawu zokuqala ze-pathologies.

Kubalulekile! Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukuhlola kanye nokuzihlola ngokwakho kwemfuyo isinyathelo sokuqala sokwehlisa isibalo samacala.

Izinkomba ezibalulekile ezibonisa isimo esijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukusatshalaliswa kwejazi, ukungabikho kwama-shreds, ukukhanya kwejazi okunempilo,

• impumulo ebandayo ngaphandle kokukhipha,

• ngisho nokuphefumula (hhayi ngaphezulu kokuphefumula okungama-60 ngomzuzu ekushiseni komoya okujwayelekile),

• ishayela alisheshanga (120-160 beats),

• izinga lokushisa aliphezulu ngaphezu kwama-39 degrees.

Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kumikhiqizo edoti. Isimo sokungcwatshwa nomchamo sibonisa izinqubo ze-pathological emzimbeni. Amachwane kufanele abe nsundu noma abe mnyama, umchamo kufanele ube mnene futhi ube mnyama.

I-cysticercosis

Lesi sifo sihlaselayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu, ezibonisa ukutheleleka komuntu ngama-helminths, zivumela ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi.

Abagula onogwaja wehlise isisindo, ayisebenzi futhi ihlala ijule esitokisini (ungagijimeli umnikazi). Ijazi liba buthuntu, kwezinye izikhathi liyaphuma. Ekuhlolweni, ungahle ubone ukufiphala kolwelwesi lweso nolomlomo.

Qaphela! Ukuba sezitho zangaphakathi, ama-helminths akhiqiza izinto ezinobuthi. Ukugcotshwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezigulayo yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sesaqhuma esinokwenzeka. Izinduku zidinga ukucekelwa phansi ngokushesha.

Ukutholwa kwe-cysticercosis esigabeni sokuqala kuvumela ukuqothulwa kwezinambuzane nokuvikela ukubulawa.Uma lowo muntu engafanele aphathwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi ayihlabe bese iphakela inyama imfuyo ngemuva kokucutshungulwa ngokucophelela.

Pasteurellosis

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezifundo zesifo. Ku-pasteurellosis ejwayelekile, i-microbe ingena kuma-lymph node, okuholela ekuthelelekeni okuvamile. Isithombeni somtholampilo ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesifo kanye nokwehla okukhulu ngaphambi kokufa, ukuphefumula kaningi, i-conjunctivitis, ukuphuma kwegrey. I-pasteurellosis ejwayelekile iyabulala kumacala ayi-100.

Ifomu le-atypical libonakaliswa ukubonakaliswa okuncane kakhulu kwezimpawu kanye nenkambo ende. Amanxeba avela ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu avulwe ngokuzimela, bese kulandela ubandlululo. Abantu abane-immune immune bangazitholela bona.

Imvelo ejwayelekile yesifo idinga ukubulawa okuphoqelekile. Hlanza izindawo nemishini. Umquba, udoti, izinsalela zokuphakelwa ukuze uchithe, ushise izidumbu zonogwaja. Inyama yabantu abalulile kufanele idliwe kuphela ngemuva kokwelashwa okushisa.

Izibazi

Umenzeli obangela lesi sifo ukulunywa ngumkhaza. Isilonda isikhumba noma ingaphakathi lendlebe. Izimpawu zifaka ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nokuvela kwama-vesicles, okuthi kamuva kuqhume bese kuba nama-scabs.

Indlela yokwelashwa yasekhaya ifaka ukugcotshwa kwama-crores nge-turpentine, futhi ngemuva kokufaka - ukususwa kwawo nokushiswa. Yondla unogwaja ogulayo dinga ngokwehlukana, inyama ivunyelwe ukudliwa. Lesi sifo asisiyongo empilweni yabantu.

I-listeriosis

Igciwane lifaka ukwenqatshwa kwabantu abagulayo, ukubulawa kwabo. Bopha izidumbu noma ushise ukuze uqede ukusabalala kwegciwane eliyingozi. Izinsikazi ezimnandi nezinsana ezisengozini zitholakala kakhulu.

I-ejenti ye-causative amaqanda we-Listeria (izinduku zingena). Isimo somtholampilo singumonakalo we-CNS, ukuphuma kwesisu, ukuzalwa kwengane efile, ukushona okuphezulu komvundla osanda kuzalwa.

I-rhinitis ethelelekayo

I-pastereplez - uhlobo lwempumulo ebalekayo - ithinta abantu abadala kanye nonogwaja. Izimpawu zokuqala: ukuthimula okungapheli, ukuphuma kwamakhompiyutha, umkhuhlane, ukunganaki, ukuklwebheka emilenzeni, isisu sohudo.

Ukuhlukanisa abantu abagulayo, izindawo abahlala kuzo kufanele ziphathwe nge-bleach noma ilangabi le-blowtorch. Ukuvimbela kuqukethe ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwemfuyo okungenani kanye ngeviki.

I-Conjunctivitis

Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lweso kwenzeka ngenxa yokufakelwa kwezinto zangaphandle (isihlabathi, uthuli, amakhemikhali). Lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka noma ukuhlaselwa, ukuguqulwa kwama-microflora we-pathogenic kusuka kuzitho zomzimba nezicubu zomakhelwane.

• i-mucous - ukuvalwa koshunqisi lwe-palpebral, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwe-mucosa, ukwesaba ukukhanya,

• ifomu le-purulent elinganakwa - ukukhishwa kobomvu kuhambisana nokubonakala kokuguguleka kwezilonda nemiphetho yemiphetho yezinkophe,

• imvelo yesifo - ukuvuvukala okunamandla kwamehlo.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuhlanza i-mucosa kusuka emakhaleni ngokugeza. Ukuze uthole lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-potassium permanganate, i-boric acid, i-rivanol.

Inyumoniya

Iba ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Izici zokuthuthuka kuyilungiswa, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okubukhali, izinga eliphezulu lomswakama. Ungasibona lesi sifo ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuqothuka lapho uphefumula,

• Ukuphuma emakhaleni.

Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala, dlulisa onogwaja onesifo uye kwelinye igumbi elifudumele. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe izondlamzimba ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokudluliselwa kwamagciwane. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nakho kubalulekile. Lesi sifo siyelapheka, inyama yomvundla osuthole ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Ubuthi

Vuka ngenxa yotshani obukhethwe ngokungafanele. Izitshalo ezinobuthi (i-buttercup, i-dope, iziqongo zamazambane) zingatholakala kwingalo evamile. Bheka ukudla kwakho konogwaja ngokucophelela.

Izimpawu zifaka ukuhlangana okungahambi kahle kokunyakaza, ukushelela ngokweqile, isifo sohudo nokugabha. Faka esikhundleni sokuphakelayo ngokushesha, unikeze amanzi. Ikhambi kuyinto decoction epholile yelayisi noma i-oats. Futhi, unogwaja ogulayo udinga ukunikezwa i-laxative.

Izindlela zokuvikela eziyisisekelo

Ukungafaki ekufeni kwabantu kanye nobhubhane lwezifuyo, qapha ngokucophelela isimo sempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ezempilo, ukungabikho kwe-pathologies, ukuzala kabusha kuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwezimo zokuphila ezigcwele nokunakekelwa kokunaka. Isimo esiyinhloko kanye nokubusa kwabafuyi bezonogwaja ukuhlanzeka kwendle njalo nokususa amagciwane.

• ukuhlanza njalo ukuhlanza amaseli,

• ukubulala magciwane izitsha zokuphuza kanye nokondla kuyo yonke iminyaka eyishumi yenyanga,

• Ukuhlanza njalo kwentwasahlobo,

• naka futhi wakhe izimo ezikhulayo zokunetheza onogwaja ngaphambi komjikelezo,

Khumbula ukuthi indlela engcono yokuvikela ubhubhane ukuhlukaniswa. Gcina onogwaja abasha abahanjiswa kwezinye izindawo zokuboshwa ngokwahlukana izinsuku ezingama-21.

Coccidiosis

Lesi sifo siwuhlobo oluhlaselayo. Ukwenziwa kwe-pathogen yi-mucosa yamathumbu, izindunduma zesibindi.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zomuntu:

• ukunwetshwa esiswini
• isifo sohudo,
• ukuncipha okungenzeka
• isimo esimisiwe.

Abantu abasha bathambekele kulesi sifo, lesi sifo sidluliselwa komunye umvundla sisiya komunye.

Coccidiosis

Izizathu zokuthuthuka:

• ukuhlanza okungajwayelekile
• ukuntuleka kwendawo
• okusalungiswa
• ukugcina abantu abadala benogwaja,
• ukusetshenziswa kukakhokho okwenziwe ukolweni,
• ukusweleka kwamavithamini namaminerali,
• amaprotheni ngokweqile (ukubola kudala izimo ezinhle zokukhiqizwa kwegciwane),
• inguquko ebukhali yokudla okusha.

Izinketho zokwelapha i-Coccidiosis:

1. I-Iodine. Udinga u-2 ml we-iodine nge-litre eyodwa yamanzi. Isixazululo esingeziwe sengezwa kulabo abaphuza onogwaja. Indlela ayidingi izindleko eziphezulu zemali.
2. Ama-Sulfonamides. Izidakamizwa zinikeza umphumela omuhle. Ukubuyisa okuphambili ukuthuthukiswa kokungazethezeki kwe-pathogen ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Pasteurellosis

Unogwaja ofile kusuka ku-pasteurellosis

Lesi sifo sithinta ngokushesha sonke isibalo sabantu uma kukhona isilwane esigulayo emhlanjini. Iminyaka yabagulayo ingaba noma ikuphi. Kodwa umthombo wokutheleleka awukwazi nje ukuthi unogwaja ogulayo, kodwa futhi ungcoliso lokudla nezinto zokunakekela. Izithwali ze-pasteurellosis ziyizinyoni namagundane.

Lapho unogwaja egula, uba nokukhuphuka okuthe xaxa kwezinga lokushisa kuya kuma-41-42 degrees. Isimo sabo sicindezelwe, siphefumula ngokushesha. Lesi sifo sidlula ngokushesha - ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-1-3 izinga lokushisa lomzimba lehla laya kuma-33 degrees bese unogwaja afe. Lesi sifo singaba futhi nefomu elingapheli lapho kuvela khona i-purulent rhinitis.

E-autopsy esilwaneni esigulayo, hemorrhages eziningi zazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi ziyabonakala. Ububanzi bandiswa kakhulu, futhi kungenzeka kube khona amabala afile esibindini.

Ziphatha i-pasteurellosis ngama-antibhayirasi - i-biomycin, chloramphenicol, njll Njenge-prophylaxis, onogwaja bayagonywa.

Izikhumba zezilwane ezigulayo azihlaselwanga magciwane, futhi izidalwa zazo ziyalahlwa. Inyama ingadliwa lapho ihlolwe ngokuphelele.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngalesi sifo kusukela embhalweni wepteurellosis onogwaja.

Ukugoma

Ngemuva kokulunyulwa, onogwaja bezingane benziwa buthaka ngokungatheleleki kwabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi bathola izifo. Ukuze uvikele izifo eziyingozi kakhulu, kugonywe imijovo yonogwaja. Ukugoma okuvame kakhulu: kwa-HBV naku-myxomatosis. Esokuqala senziwa ikakhulukazi kusukela eminyakeni engu-1.5 ubudala. Ukungatheleleki kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-6-9, khona-ke ukuqeda kabusha kuyadingeka. Namuhla, sekwenziwe imigomo eyinkimbinkimbi evikela isilwane ezifweni eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.

Udinga ukugonywa ngokulandela eminye imithetho. Gcina isikhathi sokugoma, thenga umuthi wokugomela ezindaweni eziphephile, ubheke usuku lokuphelelwa kwalo. Isilwane kumele siphile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokugoma. Akunangqondo ekugomeni kulokhu kugula onogwaja abagulayo - kuzobe kungasebenzi.

Unogwaja ungaphansi komuntu osengozini yokuthola izifo eziningi eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze isilwane sizuze, sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokunakwa. Esibonakaliso esincane sokushintsha kokuziphatha kwakhe noma ukubukeka kwakhe, izinyathelo kumele zithathwe.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi unogwaja uyagula

Kulula ukubona unogwaja onempilo ngokuziphatha kwawo nangokubukeka kwawo: uyasebenza impela, uthokozile, unesifiso esihle sokudla, unejazi elibushelelezi, elithambile nelicwengekile. Noma yiluphi ushintsho ekuziphatheni noma ekubukeni kwesilwane kufanele luxwayise umfuyi futhi lumholele ukuthi athathe izinyathelo zokuthola ukugula okungahle kudlule.

Izimpawu eziphambili zesifo sonogwaja yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ubuvuvu, ukunganaki, ukukhathazeka,
• isifiso sokudla, ukwenqaba ukudla,
• ukuqunjelwa, okubonakala ngokuqunjelwa isikhathi eside noma isifo sohudo,
• ukuphefumula ngezikhathi ezithile
• ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba (okujwayelekile onogwaja yi +38. +39.5 degrees),
• ukushayela okusheshayo, ukushaywa okungaphezulu kuka-160 ngomzuzu,
• ukungabonakali kwemvelo, ukuphuma komzimba kusuka ekhaleni, amehlo, umlomo,
• izindlebe zivimbayo
• ukuntuleka kokukhanya ekhweni, kuwa ezimweni zengubo.

Zonke izifo izilwane ezivezwa kuzo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:

• okungatheleleki (okungatheleleki) okungadluliswanga,
• esithathelwanayo (esithathelwanayo) esingadluliselwa sisuka esilwaneni esinegciwane siye kwesinye esinempilo.

Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo, okuthi uma kungekho ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuqeqeshiwe kungabulala bonke abantu ngesikhathi esifushane.

Izifo zonogwaja, izimpawu zazo kanye nokwelashwa

Izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo ezithinta onogwaja basekhaya zibangelwa izimo zokuphila ezingezinhle noma ukuphazamiseka kwamaphethini wokudla nekhwalithi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abafuyi bezilwane baqaphe ngokucophelela impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, bazihlole njalo, benze izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele. Ukuze wazi ngokweqiniso ukuthi ubaphatha kanjani, kubalulekile ukusungula ngokunembile isifo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izimpawu zokugula okujwayelekile.

Izifo Ezithathelwanayo Onogwaja

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ziqhamuka ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yamagciwane, amagciwane noma amagciwane ahlala ngaphakathi emzimbeni wesilwane noma ebusweni bawo.

Phakathi kwenqwaba yezifo ezinjalo, ingozi enkulu kunogwaja yile:

1. Pasteurellosis, noma impumulo egelezayo esithambile: uphawu lwayo oluphambili ubukhona bokusikeka kwe-mucous noma purulent kusuka ekhaleni. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi silwane sizwa sivila, senqaba ukudla, izinga lokushisa lomzimba laso liyenyuka, futhi kuqubuke isifo sohudo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezazinama-pasteurellosis asetshenziswa kuphela ekuhlatshweni. Izilwane ezinjalo azisifanele isizwe.
2. Coccidiosis: Lesi sifo yisimo sezilwane ezincane. Inemvelo ehlaselayo, lapho leli gciwane litholakala khona ngaphakathi emathunjini nasezihlangwini ze-bile. Ngenxa yomthelela omubi, lesi silwane siphelelwa yinhliziyo, siphunguke isisindo, sibukeka sikhathele futhi sibuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo sohudo, ukugabha, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho ne-jaundice kanye necrumbers, kufakwa ezimpawu eziphambili, ngenxa yalokho kuba nokufa okukhulu kwemfuyo. Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu isibindi, njengoba kufakazelwa izifundo ze-pathological.
3. I-Myxomatosis: enye yezifo ezinzima kakhulu ezivame ukuphela ngokufa kwezilwane. Lesi sifo singakhula ngezindlela ezimbili: nge-nodular - lapho umzimba wonke umbozwe amathumba amancane, ama-edematous, lapho isimila esivele sivele sihlangana sibe yi-edema eyodwa enkulu. Ama-tumor, noma ama-mixot, avame ukwenziwa endaweni ekhanda, ekhaleni, ezindlebeni, ezizalweni nasezintanjeni. Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngamandla amakhulu, kanti uma unogwaja enganikezwa ukwelashwa, khona-ke emva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-6 uyafa.
4. I-cysticercosis: Isifo sesibindi esiyingozi okuthi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimpawu ezisobala, kunzima impela ukusithola. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ezinjeni, ezibhekwa njengezithwala eziphambili zalolu hlobo lwezibungu. Ukungena emzimbeni wonogwaja, izibungu ziyahlakazeka, zibekele amaqanda ama-masse, ngenkathi zikwazi ukuhlalisa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Lapho kukhona izifo kubantu abasha, amathuba okufa kwabo acishe abe ikhulu.

Kungani onogwaja bagcona

Ukushushuluza kaningi ezilwaneni, kuhambisana nokukhishwa kwemvelo ehlukile ekhaleni, kubonwa ngamakhaza. Umkhuhlane ungakhula uma izilwane zihlala esimanzi, zinomswakama isikhathi eside, kokusalungiswa, futhi zivelelwe imvula. Ukwelashwa kwezifo, onogwaja kufanele bashiswe, badluliselwe egumbini elifudumele, badliwe futhi bondliwe. Udinga futhi ukufaka isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-furacilin nsuku zonke emakhaleni.

Kungani amagabha onogwaja ehluleka

Ukwehluleka kwezingalo zesinqe, noma i-paresis, yinto enkulu kakhulu evame ukwenzeka konogwaja. Izimbangela zayo ezinkulu i-listeriosis, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukulimala kwemishini, ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwezinzwa oluphambili, izinkinga zesisu, kanye ne-subdermatitis. Ngenxa yesilonda, isilwane sinokuvuvukala kwamalunga wasemuva, ukuxhumeka okungahambi kahle nokudonswa kwemilenze yangemuva. Ukwelashwa kuzoncika ekuxilongeni, ikakhulukazi, izimbangela zokugula. Onogwaja abane-listeriosis akuvamile ukuba basinde.

Ukuqhakaza

Ukuqhakaza, noma i-tympanum, ezilwaneni kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili ezinkulu: Izimo ezingezona ezomzimba nokudla okungenalo ikhwalithi (okubolile, okuvuthiwe, okumanzi kakhulu, ukuba khona kwamaphesenti amakhulu ezinsundu). Kulula ukuthola izinkinga ngomgudu wokugaya ukudla ngokungafuneki, ukubulala kanye nokuziphatha okubulalayo, umthamo okhuphukile wesisu, kanye nokuba khona kokugcwala okungamanzi okungcolile kwemisipha. Ukwelapha ukugula, isilwane "sifakwa ekudleni," bese kuthathwa ukudla okubandayo kokulungiselela okusha.

Isifo se-hemorrhagic

Isifo hemorrhagic cishe njalo asymptomatic, kuyilapho unogwaja obukeka enempilo efa ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezicacile zokugula. Leli gciwane lisatshalaliswa masinyane ngamaconsi asemoyeni, ngokudla, okokusebenza okungcolile, indle evela ezilwaneni ezigulayo, kanye nokukhuculwa kwendle. Iqembu lezingozi, elihlaselwa kakhulu yilesi sifo, lenziwa onogwaja kanye nokugqekeza, izilwane ezincane ezingaphezulu kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, izilwane ezindala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6. Alikho ikhambi laleli gciwane, ngakho-ke, ukugoma kungenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi esifanele.

Umchamo obomvu kunogwaja

Umchamo obomvu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ukhombisa ukweqile kwemibala yokuchama futhi kaningi akusona isifo esibulalayo.

Ukuxubha umchamo kungenzeka ngenxa:

• ngemithi elwa namagciwane
• ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa lamakamelo, ngokwesibonelo, ukupholisa ekwindla,
• ngezinaliti emenyu,
• ngokuba khona kokudla kokudla okune-beta-carotene, okuthinta umbala womchamo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukungcola kwegazi, izigaxa zegazi zitholakala kumchamo, khona-ke lesi yisikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, ngoba i-hematuria ingakhombisa isifo sohlelo lwe-genitourinary system, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-urolithiasis, umdlavuza wesibeletho noma isibeletho.

I-Stomatitis

I -patatitis ethelelekayo, noma “isikhumbuzo esimanzi”, imvamisa sithinta onogwaja. Lesi sifo sikhonjiswa ngokubomvu kwezindebe, ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomgogodla womlomo nekhala, ulimi. Ukuqhubeka kwesifo kuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-plaque emhlophe kumasayithi okubomvu, ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sohudo, ukunganaki, ukulahleka kwesifiso. Ngokulashwa okungafanele, ukuvezwa kwesifo esinjalo akulungile.

Isifo sohudo

Isifo sohudo, esihambisana nokoma okukhulu, ukwenqaba ukudla, noma ukuswela ngokweqile, singakhombisa ukudakwa kwesilwane. Ubuthi bokuphaka bungacasulwa ngokudla okunempilo okungesihle, i-hay entsha, amakhambi aluhlaza oxutshwe nezitshalo ezinobuthi, kanye nonogwaja abadla i-sodium chloride eningi. I-Enema isiza ipheshana lokugaya ukudla lisiza i-enemas nobisi olufudumele, oludliwa yizilwane ezifuywayo.

Izindlebe ezihluphayo

Amabala endlebe, athukutheliswa yithonya lendlebe, ukugula okuvame ukuthinta izilwane.Ngaphezulu kwangaphakathi kwama-auricles, izindawo eziseduze kwesikhumba, kanye nesikhumba sama-paws angaphambili, amafomu kanye namagobongo, aqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi aqale ukuluma. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi silwane sinesifiso sokuswela indawo yomonakalo, sithuthukisa ikhanda, izihlakala, iziqaqa zezinto ezisizungezile. Ukuze ulwe nomkhaza, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile okusetshenziselwa i-anti-mite, aphatha izindawo ezithintekile.

Izifo zamehlo

Ngaphezu kwe-conjunctivitis, ezinye izifo zamehlo zingavela kumarabi:

• uveitis - kuvezwe lapho kuvela amabala ku-cornea, kuyilapho ulwelwesi lwe-mucous loma kakhulu. I-Photophobia ikhula esilwaneni, kukhula ubandlululo, umfundi abe mncane. Kwezokwelapha, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial,
• i-exophthalmos - uphawu kuwukuqina okuqinile kwesohlo, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane asikwazi ukuqhuma. Ukulimala kubangelwa ukuqunjelwa kwamazinyo, okutholakala ngqo ngemuva kweso. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokwelashwa okusebenzayo, izilwane ezigulayo zithunyelwa ukuyohlatshwa noma ukuncishwa amehlo,
• isilonda somhubhe - Kwangenzeka ngenxa yokulimala okuhleliwe noma ukuguguleka okungamahlalakhona. Emazingeni okuqala esifo, kukhona ukuqubuka kwesigaxa, bese kuthi izicubu zife. Isilonda sisuswa ngokuhlinzwa, ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa nokwelapha.

Amehlo okhangayo

Ukuphuma kwe-purulent emehlweni (i-conjunctivitis) kungenzeka ngenxa yothuli kusuka ku-hay, sawdust, feed okuhlangene. Ezigabeni zokuqala, lesi sifo sivezwa ngokubomvu nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, i-lacrimation. Lapho-ke ukugcwaliswa kokuhlanjululwa okugcwalisa ngokuphelele iso ukujoyina. Izilwane ezithelelekile zigezwa kaningana ngosuku ngezitho ezibonakalayo ngokusebenzisa isixazululo se-2% se-boric acid, futhi zifaka amehlo nge "Levomycetin".

Inyumoniya

Ukuhlala isikhathi eside konogwaja ezimweni ezingezinhle kungavusa ukuthuthukiswa komkhuhlane, ukungakunaki okungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi, inyumoniya. Kulokhu, lesi silwane siba sibulalayo, sibuthakathaka, senqaba ukudla, sikhuphuka ngamazinga okushisa futhi kuqhuma okuningana okuvela emaphashini emakhaleni kuyabonakala.

Baphatha ukuvuvukala ngokulimala kwe-intramuscular solution yePenicillin solution. Futhi, ukwelashwa kuhambisana nokuqokwa kwama-vitamin-mineral complexes, enzelwe ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba nokwandisa imisebenzi yokuvikela umzimba.

Solikok onogwaja

Umuthi "Solikoks" wenzelwe ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-coccidiosis. Kuboniswa ngemiphumela ehlukahlukene futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubhubhise zonke izinhlobo ze-coccidia parasitizing emzimbeni. Umuthi uhambe kahle neminye imithi, akubanga ubuthi ngisho ne-overdose ephindaphindwe. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, i-powder ihlanjululwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngokuya ngemiyalo, bese onogwaja bedayiselwa kubo okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku.

I-lactic acid

I-Lactic acid ibhekwa njengesidakamizwa esisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke ekwelapheni izilwane. Ine-antiseptic, anti-Fermentative, disinfecting effect futhi ikhonjiswa:

• i-gastritis
• ukuqhakaza,
• ukuthatheka kanye nohudo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, i-lactic acid isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane amanxeba, ezithombeni, izilonda zokuvuvukala nezokuvuvukala zesikhumba. Ukuthintana nokusetshenziswa komuthi ukugula kwezinso kanye nezilonda zezilonda.

Iodine kudala yaziwa njengesidakamizwa esinomphumela we-antiseptic. Kwabanogwaja, isixazululo se-iodine yi-elixir yangempela. Kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwezimpawu ezinzima ze-coccidiosis, kanye nasekuvimbeleni izifo zokugaya ukudla okugaya ukudla. Amaconsi ambalwa we-tincture we-potassium iodide afakwa emanzini ukuvikela izifo ezithathelwanayo. Iodine igcoba amanxeba noma izilonda esikhunjeni.

I-Bycox

I-Bycox ilusizo lokuqala ezifweni eziningi zonogwaja. Inomphumela wokulwa ne-coccidic futhi ngenxa yengxenye eyinhloko - i-toltrazuril ikuvumela ukuba ulwe ngempumelelo ne-coccidiosis. Akubangeli imiphumela emibi, ibonakaliswa ukubekezelela okuhle kakhulu, ingasetshenziswa neminye imithi.

Ubungqayizivele bomuthi ukuthi ukuvumela ukuthi welaphe ukugula kwezigaba ezahlukahlukene - zombili esiteji sokuqala, kanye nenkambo yokugijima. Lapho usebenzisa umkhiqizo ngokunqabela, kwenza sikwazi ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba okubulala izifo.

Vaccine Rabbivak V

Kunezifo eziningana zorabi, ikakhulukazi isifo se-hemorrhagic kanye ne-myxomatosis, esingalapheki. Zi-asymptomatic futhi ziholela ekufeni kwezilwane ngokushesha. Ukuvimbela umphumela odabukisayo, ukugoma kuyasiza, okuyilapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi "Rabbivac V". Umuthi wokugoma uthuthuka ngesisekelo se-virus ephathisiwe ye-hemorrhagic virus futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze kusebenze ukukhiqizwa kokugomela kohlobo oluthile lokugula. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, iRabivac ihlanjululwe ngamanzi futhi iphathwe ngokungaziphathi kahle noma nge-intramuscularly esilwaneni. Kunconywa ukuthi kugonywe onogwaja abanengozi enkulu yokutheleleka njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Izifo ezivamile zorabi

Njengoba onogwaja abasebancane abaneminyaka engaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa benamasosha omzimba aqinile futhi aqinile, cishe abaze bahlushwa yizifo. Kodwa-ke, ukufa kwamawundlu amancane kuyisigameko esijwayelekile, izimbangela zazo ezingaba yilezi:

• lokushisa eliphansi esidlekenilapho onogwaja bamane bande khona,
• indlala. Inani elinganele lobisi lukamama futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo kungaholela ekufeni kwezingane,
• izimo ezingezona ezokuhlanzeka.

Izilwane ezindala kunenyanga eyodwa zibhekene nezifo ezifanayo nezabantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, izifo zanda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ezimweni eziningi, uma welashwa ngokungazelele, ziphela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu.

Yiziphi izifo zamarabi ezingaba yingozi kubantu

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo onogwaja kunikeza abalimi ukukhathazeka okuningi. Kepha kwezinye izikhathi, ukugula kungaba yingozi enkulu, sikhuluma ngonogwaja abadluliselwa kusuka kunogwaja abagulayo besiya ebantwini. Phakathi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zingabonakala:

Ukutheleleka komuntu kwenzeka ngokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo, ngamathuluzi angcolisiwe, amanzi nangokudla inyama yesilwane esigulayo.

Ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka, kufanele:

• inciphise ukuthintana nonogwaja abathelelekile,
• lapho unakekela izilwane ezifuywayo, sebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela,
• gcina izidakamizwa, izitsha, amathuluzi,
• yidla inyama yezilwane ezifakazelwe kuphela.

Uma kunezimpawu ezithile ezisolisayo ezivela ngemuva kokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Ngasikhathi sinye, onogwaja abanaleli gciwane kufanele babekwe bodwa, kufanele kubhekwe kahle ukuthola ukuthi kunesifo, kunikezwe usizo olufanele, uma kungenzeka, noma kuvunyelwe ukuba kuhlatshwe.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo onogwaja, kwenziwa izindlela zokuvimbela:

• ukulandelwa okuqinile kwezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka zokugcina izilwane ekhejini,
• ukubeka yedwa ngaphandle kwemvume lapho uthenga imfuyo kwelinye ipulazi,
• Ukuqothuka okuhlelekile kwamaseli, izitsha nayo yonke imishini,
• ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo komuntu ngamunye ngezifo ezingaba khona,
• ukuhlala wedwa kwezilwane ezigulayo noma onogwaja abagula ngokusolwa,
• ukugoma
• inhlangano yokudla osezingeni eliphakeme, okunempilo, kubhekwa iminyaka yezilwane, izimo zezulu, inkathi. Ukucebisa okuphakelayo ngevithamini namaminerali.

Onogwaja yizilwane ezihlukaniswa impilo enhle nokungatheleleki okunamandla. Kodwa-ke, ngokwephula izimo zokuhlanzeka kanye nokudla okungenampilo, bayakwazi ukubhekana nezifo ezahlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ezingabulala. Ukugcina imfuyo, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole izilwane njalo, ubheke ukungcola kwamaseli, uhlele ukudla okugcwele kuzo, futhi uzinikeze nokugoma okufika ngesikhathi ezifweni eziyingozi.

I-Trichophytosis - i-ringworm kanye nemikhaza

Ama-virus spores angama-causative agents we-ringworm.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka:

• ukuvela kwamabala encibilikisi encane ebomvu (1-2 cm),
• ukulunywa kanzima
• ephuka ijazi.

I-Trichophytosis - i-ringworm kanye nemikhaza

Ukwelashwa:

1. Umuthi wokugomela iMicroderm. Umphumela wecala ukulala.
2. I-antibiotic Griseofulvin (ngokudla). Thatha u-20 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo.
3. Ama-shampoos akhethekile. Banomphumela wokuvimbela.

Izimpawu

• isilwane sihlala sibhula izindlebe,
• ukugcwala esizeni sokulunywa,
• ukubonakala kweziqalo zesibabule onsundu endlebeni.

Psoroptosis

Ukwelashwa okudingekayo:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-acaricidal.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane (phambi kwezilonda ze-purulent zesikhumba).
3. Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala (ukunciphisa ukulunywa).

Amaza

Izimpawu:

• ukuluma okungapheli emgogodleni (izilwane ukulunywa)
• nokuziphatha kwezilwane okusebenzayo kakhulu.

Amaza

Ukwelashwa:

1. Ukugeza isilwane (kusetshenziswa i-shampoo yezinambuzane).
2. Ukubulala amagciwane esitokisini.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi ngokumelene namazeze (Frontline, Advantage noma abanye).

Izifo zonogwaja zabantu

Izifo zonogwaja eziyingozi kubantu:

1. I-cysticercosis. Ukuvimbela - ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic.
2. I-Fascioliasis. Ukuvikela lesi sifo, ukugeza izandla ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuxhumana nezilwane kubalulekile.
3. Pasteurellosis. Ukuhlonza amaseli ejwayelekile yindlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka.
4. I-listeriosis. Ukuvimbela - inhlanzeko.
5. Tularemia. Ukubulala amagciwane izandla nezingubo kuyadingeka.