IHALIAEETUS LEUCORYPHUS (PALLAS, 1771)

isimo:

Uhlu lwezinyoni ezingaziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Esigabeni Esibomvu Sezwe laseRussia Federation I isigaba. Endaweni - uhlobo ezingavamile ehlangeni.

Incazelo:

Isisulu esikhulu kakhulu. Iphiko lingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Nomuntu wesilisa omdala phezu abamnyama brown, phansi - brown ansundu. Ikhanda liqhakazile, limhlophe qwa. Umsila umhlophe ngokukhanyayo ngentambo ebanzi emnyama ebanzi. Insikazi ezinemibala Ngokuphambene kancane - ubuswa amathoni sinombala. Ukhozi oluncane lubomvu onsundu kusuka phezulu, olunamachaphaza amabala ezimpaphe. Phansi onsundu. Flight nomsila izimpaphe amnyama. Imisundu emnyama ezinhlangothini zekhanda. I-yaw yomsila omude, njengazo zonke izinkozi, ifakwa kuphela kusuka phezulu (kuwo wonke amakhozi kuya eminwe). It izimpukane kalula futhi ngokushesha.

Ihlala endaweni enkulu, ecebile emifuleni yezinhlanzi namachibi. Wakha izidleke ezihlahleni, umhlanga umhlanga. Ngo laying ngokuvamile amaqanda abamhlophe ababili. Idla ikakhulu inhlanzi. Iphinde ibambe amanzi aphakathi nendawo namagundane. Voice - elikhulu "Kwok-croaker."

Ukuhanjiswa:

E-Asia Ephakathi - ukusuka eNdiya kuya eChina. Ngasenyakatho - ukuze Central Asia, Kazakhstan, eningizimu yeRussia. Ensimini yesifunda sase-Orenburg kudlula umngcele osenyakatho wohla lwezinhlobo "ezizodwa".

Amashumi eminyaka edlule, ukuhlala ukhozi lapha kunesimo sezindiza ezingandile. Engxenyeni yokuqala ye-XIX leminyaka uPallas ku Orenburg esifundeni ke kwakwandile, kodwa "yonke indawo ezingavamile" (1).

Esiwombeni sokugcina sekhulu le-19 leminyaka, bekuqabukela, kodwa kuvame ukuvela emngceleni oseningizimu wesifunda - eLake Sulukol (2,3). Kodwa-ke, lesi sitatimende asihambisani nencazelo yezidleke, imichilo, amachwane. Futhi, kungenalutho, molting ibalula, imibhangqwana kanye amaningi namahlukuzo amancane aye abonakala kaningi eziNcwadini sika 80 - ekuqaleni 90-yalolucwaningo e Orenburg, Orsk eduze s.Ilek.

Ngakho-ke, emuva kwikota yokugcina yekhulu le-19, i-turtle kwakuyinyoni ejwayelekile yohlobo oluthile esifundeni. Imisebenzi yengxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 ayiqukethe imininingwane mayelana nomsila (4-6). Lokhu kungenxa ukuncipha eziphawulekayo izinombolo zayo.

Njengamanje, i-taled ende iyizinhlobo zezindiza ezingandile zesifunda. Iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nesigamu yokuqashelwa, yaqoshwa kanye kuphela: nge-08/20/80, inyoni ekhulele kwezocansi embhoshongweni wokuhambisa amandla esigodini soMfula i-Urtaburti eduze nedolobhana laseMezhdurechye esifundeni saseBelyaevsky (7). Okuningi njalo Vagrants nomzingeli, kuze efuduka yonyaka, it kungenziwa bazitshela for amachibi enkulu East Orenburg esifundeni, lapho ahlangana khona ngasekuqaleni 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX (8).

Amandla nezici zokukhawulela:

Isibalo sabantu abangena esifundeni minyaka yonke asaziwa, kodwa ngokungangabazeki sibalwa emayunithi ambalwa. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukwehlisa isibalo uPallas e zayofika emngceleni osenyakatho senhlobo, kuhlanganise Insimu Orenburg esifundeni, kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo kwezomnotho kwamadamu okugcina amanzi ehlane nezindawo semidesert ezindaweni eningizimu ngaphezulu.

Indima engabalulekile kangako eyabanjwa wukukhula kabusha kwesimanje kwesimo sezulu sase-Middle Region (9), okwaholela ekucekelweni phansi kanye nokuncishiswa kwendawo evulekile yezidumbu zamanzi namathanga ezitshalo eziseduze namanzi - izindawo eziyinhloko zokhozi.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha:

Leseluhleni ekhatsi Isithasiselo II CITES (10). Azikho izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuphepha ezithathiwe esifundeni. Ngesikhundla esibuhlungu esijwayelekile somsila ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yebanga, ukuvikelwa kwabantu abambalwa ezindaweni zezindiza ezingavamile kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni kokhozi ekuqothulweni ngokuphelele.

Imithombo yolwazi:

1. I-Eversmann, 1866, 2. Zarudny, 1888, 3. Zarudny, 1897, 4. Darkshevich, 1950, 5. Paradise, 1913, 6. Paradise, 1951, 7. Davygor, 1989, 8. Naziarov, 1886, 9. Schnitnikov, 1976, 10. Ukuvikelwa kwezilwane zasendle, 1995.

Ihlanganiswe ngu-AV UDavygor. Incwadi ebomvu yesiFunda sase-Orenburg, ngo-1998.

Ukuze ushiye amazwana kumelwe ngemvume! Ungasebenzisa futhi i-akhawunti yakho ye-VK ukungena ngemvume!

Izimpawu Zangaphandle Zokhozi - Longtail

White - uPallas has a usayizi 84 cm in amaphiko span obuphelele 1.8 -. 2.15 imitha. Isisindo sabesilisa sisuka ku-2.0 kuye ku-3.3 kg, izinsikazi ziba nzima kakhulu: 2.1 - 3.7 kg.

Ukhozi - Longtail (Haliaeetus leucoryphus)

Ekhanda, emqaleni nasemhlane esifubeni umsila Lubophela amnyama ububanzi umugqa transverse. Lesi sici yinhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokunquma izinhlobo zokhozi - umsila omude. Uma kuqhathaniswa ukhozi olukhulu olunomsila omhlophe, alunomsila ophathwayo, futhi amaphiko alo amnyama ansundu acishe abe mancane futhi acishe abanzi. Umhlane is osasitini, mnyama ngezansi. Umsila umnyama ngentambo ebanzi, ebonakalayo emhlophe. Ama-Lockers anomugqa omhlophe.

Young izinkozi - uPallas amnyama nombala ngaphezulu nge nomsila emnyama, kodwa indiza imibukiso bafaniswe kakhulu amaphiko nge olumhlophe umugqa enamathela izimpaphe.

Ikhanda lilula ukwedlula elezinyoni ezindala, kanti emzimbeni ongaphezulu kunezimpaphe ezinokukhanya okukhanyayo. Umsila ngaphandle kwemivimbo. Yashaya ukubukeka cishe inobudlabha ezinkozi abasha - uPallas, futhi nakuba eneminyaka engu-omunye izimpaphe ngonyaka iqala wafana kwezimpaphe zezinyoni omdala, udinga okungenani ezine kuya eminyakeni emihlanu, umbala Ukuze ube nobuntu zilwane.

I-Orlan - umsila omude uhlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi amakhulu

Incazelo

Ukhozi olude olunomsila lunodonga olukhanyayo onsundu nobuso obumhlophe, amaphiko amnyama ansundu kanye nomhlane obomvu. black Tail nge ejwayelekile isilinganiso umugqa omhlophe. Izinyoni ezincane zimnyama ngokuphelele futhi akukho mivimbo emsileni wazo. Le nyoni ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-72-84 nesipiko esiyi-180-205 cm. Isisindo nabesifazane - 2,1-3,7 kg, abesilisa - 2-3,3 kg.

Amanothi

1. ↑Boehme R. L., Flint V.E. Isichazamazwi sezilimi ezimbili samagama ezilwane. Izinyoni. Latin, isiRashiya, isiNgisi, isiJalimane, isiFulentshi. / ihlelwe yi-Acad. V. E. Sokolova. . - M: Eng. lang., "RUSSO", 1994. - S. 43. - 2030 amakhophi. - I-ISBN 5-200-00643-0
2. ↑ 12 del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., ed. (1994). Incwajana Yezinyoni Zomhlaba, ivol. 2. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona ISBN 84-87334-15-6.

Bona ukuthi "ukhozi olunomsila omude" kukuziphi ezinye izichazamazwi:

Ukhozi olude olunomsila - Haliaeetus leucoryphus ukubona futhi 7.1.8 .. IGenus Eagles Haliaeetus Eagle ende enomsindo i-Haliaeetus leucoryphus Ifana nokhozi olunomsila omhlophe, kepha lincane, alula, alikho mnyama, likhanya nomphimbo, umsila ubude, uyindilinga, umhlophe nge ... ... Izinyoni zaseRussia. Incwadi yezinkomba

ukhozi olude olunomsila - ilgauodegis jūrinis erelis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: okuningi. UCuncuma leucoryphus, Haliaeetus leucoryphus angl. Pallas s izinhlanzi ukhozi vok. Bindenseeadler, m-Onesiforu. ukhozi olude olunomsila, m pranc. pygargue de Pallas, m ryšiai: ... ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

Erne - IHaliaeetus albicilla bheka futhi i-7.1.8. IGenus Eagles Haliaeetus Orlan enezinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe uHaliaeetus albicilla Brown ohlangothini lwesisu olukhanyayo nekhanda, umsila omhlophe nomlomo ophuzi. Izingane kukhona mnyama esiswini izindawo longitudinal, umsila futhi ... ... Izinyoni Russia. Incwadi yezinkomba

Ukhozi lwasolwandle lukaSteller - Haliaeetus pelagicus bona futhi 7.1.8. Ukhozi lwasolwandle lukaGenus Eagles Haliaeetus Steller Haliaeetus pelagicus Omnyama onsundu, omkhulu kakhulu, onomlomo ophuzi onamandla. Tail, isiphongo, imilenze, umsila futhi izindawo at emalungeni wamaphiko asemhlophe. Izinyoni ezincane zimnyama ngaphandle kokumhlophe ... Izinyoni zaseRussia. Incwadi yezinkomba

Ukhozi - Ethemini le, kunezinye ukusetshenziswa, bheka ukhozi .. Ukhozi olwandle lwe-Eagles Steller ... i-Wikipedia

I-Family Hawk (i-Accipitridae) - Family Accipitridae kuhlanganisa 205 zinhlobo yasakazwa kulo lonke izwe, ngaphandle Antarctica kwezinye iziqhingi kwakufika wasolwandle. Amasayizi aphakathi futhi makhulu kusuka ku-28 kuya ku-114 cm. Izimpiko zinobubanzi futhi ngokuvamile ziyindilinga, imilenze iqinile. Umlomo uqinile, ... ... Biological Encyclopedia

izinkozi - uhlobo lwezinyoni ezidla imindeni yomndeni wezinyoni. Ubude bomzimba 75 cm cm 100. Izinhlobo eziyi-7, zibanzi (ngaphandle kwaseNingizimu Melika). Bona isidleke ogwini kwezilwandle, emifuleni emikhulu kanye namachibi. Bondla ikakhulu inhlanzi. Ukhozi lwasolwandle lukaSteller, ukhozi olunomsila omhlophe nomkhozi ... ... I-Encyclopedic Dictionary

Ukhozi lwegolide - Akhwila chrysaerus ukubona futhi 7.1.2 .. Izinkozi zeGenus zangempela i-Aquila Golden Eagle Ukhozi uChrisila chrysaerus Ukhozi olukhulu kunazo zonke. Izinyoni ezincane zihlukaniswa yisisekelo esikhanyayo somsila kanye nokukhanya okufiphele phakathi nendawo engezansi yamaphiko. Ngo abadala ... ... Izinyoni Russia. Incwadi yezinkomba

Umhlaba wokungcwaba - I-Aquila heliaca bheka futhi i-7.1.2. Rod Lezi Eagles Akhwila heliaca Imperial Eagle Akhwila Vala, ngokuvamile amnyama-ezinemibala ukhozi. Insundu emnyama ekhanyayo enemifudlana emide engaphansi, kubantu abadala cishe njalo bakhanya ngaphezulu kwegolide phezulu kwekhanda kanye ... ... Izinyoni zaseRussia. Incwadi yezinkomba

ISteppe ukhozi - I-Aquila nipalensis bheka futhi i-7.1.2. Rod Lezi Eagles Akhwila nipalensis asemaqeleni Eagle Akhwila Eagle Vala, ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa ukukhanya, Umbala monochromatic. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuba khona indawo ethambile ngemuva kwekhanda. Izimpaphe zezimpaphe ezingezansi zivame ukubamnyama kunoku ... ... Izinyoni zaseRussia. Incwadi yezinkomba

Ukubhebhetheka ukhozi - uPallas

Ukusatshalaliswa kokhozi, umsila omude, kwenzeka ebangeni elikhulu. Ibanga lisuka eKazakhstan, lidlule eningizimu yeRussia, lithumba iTajikistan, iTurkmenistan, ne-Uzbekistan. Empumalanga, ngokusebenzisa eMongolia naseChina kuye, eseningizimu - kuya enyakatho yeNdiya, Bhutan, basePakistan, Bangladesh kanye Myanmar. Kuyinyoni efudukayo nebusika ebusika eNepal futhi ayihlali e-Afghanistan. Izimbangi eziphambili zihlala eChina, eMongolia naseNdiya. Izici of ukhozi ukuziphatha - uPallas.

Izinkozi ziyizinyoni ezinde ezinemisila emincane yokuphamba.

Izinkozi ziyizinyoni ezinde ezinemisila emincane yokuphamba. EBurma zingabantu umzimba futhi izifunda eziningi enyakatho uthuthe futhi ebusika e-India, naseningizimu zaseHimalaya, Iran nase-Iraq. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, izinkozi - imisila emide zikhipha ukukhala okukhulu, kepha isikhathi esisele lapho izinkozi zithule impela. Indiza ifana nokuhamba emoyeni kokhozi olunomsila omhlophe, kodwa kukhanya ngokwanele ngokushaywa kwamaphiko ngokushesha.

Lokuzaliswa ukhozi - uPallas

Izinkozi - imisila emide ayisebenzisi ngaso sonke isikhathi izihlahla zokuphumula kanye nezidleke. Vele, ezindaweni eziseningizimu yokusatshalaliswa, bakhe isidleke sabo esihlahleni, kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, isidleke ezindaweni lapho kunamathanga omhlanga ashonile emoyeni. isidleke elikhulu, ezakhiwe ikakhulukazi sezinsaba ongafinyelela 2 amamitha amabili ububanzi.

Ukhozi - umsila omude esidlekeni

NgoMashi-Ephreli, insikazi imvamisa ibekela amaqanda amabili, akufane amane. Bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala izinsuku ezingu-40. Izinyoni ezincane ziyahamba kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili, kepha zihlala zincike kubazali bazo izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ukhozi - Umsila We-Longtail

Eagles - uPallas zidla izinhlanzi, izinyoni amanzi, izilwane ezincelisayo. Azizingeli izinduku ezifana negundane, akuvamile ukuthi zidle izinhlanzi ezifile. Funa inyamazane ngokundiza noma ekuqameleni, ihleli edwaleni noma emthini omude. ukudoba nqubo elula: Eagles - uPallas baqamekela inyamazane ukuhlaselwa abaqamekeli balithumba Izinhlanzi ukubhukuda eduze kwamanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi bakhipha inhlanzi enkulu kangaka yokuthi bangaze bayidonsele ogwini olusogwini noma bamane bayiphonse emanzini.

Funa inyamazane ngokundiza noma ukuqasha

Raptors futhi akhanga goose ezinkulu. Baphanga izidleke zemidlwane, ama-terns kanye nama-cormorants, ngisho nezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama, zidla amantshontsho. Ukuhlasela amasele, izimfudu nezibungu.

Izizathu wokunciphisa inani ezinkozi - uPallas

Ukhozi luyinyoni engavamile ngakolunye uhlangothi. Esikhathini esiningi sendawo yokuhlala, isibalo sokhozi, ukhozi olubunjiwe, siyawa, futhi neziza ezidlekayo ziyancipha. negative zabo ethonyeni ukushoda izindawo ezifanelekayo zokudlala wakha isidleke eduze amadamu kormnyh, kodwa kude wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu. Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi yizibulala-zinambuzane nokudla okunoshevu wokhozi akuthinti kabi impumelelo yokuzala. Izihlahla ezinde, ezibonakala zodwa ezinezidleke zezinkozi ezinde ezinomsila ziyatholakala ukuba zichitheke.

Ngaphezu ukushushiswa okuqondile, zokunciphisa isibalo ezinkozi ezingavamile - uPallas kungenxa olwenzeka endaweni nokucekelwa, ukungcola, amanzi futhi wasisekela catch izinhlanzi emachibini.

Ukulahleka kwendawo nokucekelwa phansi, ukuphazamiseka kombuso wamaxhaphozi okwandisayo. Ukwehliswa kokuhlinzekwa kokudla, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuzingela nokudoba, eminye imiphumela yokwanda kwengcindezi ye-anthropogenic ikhipha imiphumela yabo emibi.

EMyanmar, China nokuthuthukisa uwoyela negesi Amasimu kuyingozi ngoba izinyoni ezidla inyama. EMongolia, ngesikhathi senhlolokhono ehlobo lika-2009, kwaphawuleka ukuthi amadamu amabili asanda kwakhiwa kagesi wamanzi anciphisa kakhulu amanzi, okunciphisa inani lezindawo ezilungele izidleke.

Isimo Sokulondolozwa Kokhozi - Umsila Omude

Eagle - uPallas likhona IUCN Red List, eqoshiwe kuSithasiselo II CITES. Kuvikelwe ngu-Annex 2 weBonn Convention. Kuvikelwe yisivumelwano saseRussia - isivumelwano saseNdiya sokuvikelwa kwezinyoni ezifudukayo. Eagle - uPallas kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso lwezilwane ezisengozini, elinabantu abantu 2,500 kuya 10,000.

Ukhozi olude olunomsila lufuna inyamazane

Izindlela Zokulondolozwa

Ukuze alondoloze izinkozi - uPallas olwenziwa ucwaningo emkhakheni ngemvelo futhi ukuzalela kwezinhlobo, wenziwa satellite kunikwe inyoni ukufuduka.

Umsebenzi owenziwa eCentral Asia naseMyanmar usungule ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokusongela kokuba khona kwezinyoni ezidla inyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuvikeleke izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingandile, kuyadingeka ukudala izindawo ezivikelwe zezinkulukazi ezibalulekile. Isakhiwo izinyathelo kwemvelo Ukuvikelwa zihlanganisa:

• Ukuphathwa okungagcineki kwamaxhaphozi, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane nokukhishwa kwemfucuza yezimboni ezungeze amaxhaphozi ezindaweni zokuthola izidleke.
• Qapha izihlahla ezisele ngezidleke.
• imisebenzi ukuqwashisa Ukuziphatha phakathi izakhamuzi zendawo ezinazo. Sabalalisa izincwajana ezikhombisa okhozi olungandile, lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ukufa kwezinyoni ngengozi.
• Ukutadisha okuqukethwe yizinsalela zokubulala izinambuzane ezinhlotsheni zokudla ukuze uthole umphumela wazo ekwakhiweni kwezinkozi - imisila emide.

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Ikayithi emnyama

68. Black Kite - AbakwaMilvus bafuduka.

Usayizi wedada. I amaphiko ohlangothini ensundu, lesisu - sinombala-osasitini. Ingaphezulu lekhanda likhanya. I-notch emsileni incanyana. Ezifudukayo. Kuhlala imvelo ehlukahlukene ukusuka emngceleni osentshonalanga we-USSR kuya kubheseni loMfula i-Yana. Izinhlungu eduze namachibi, imifula nezinye izidumbu zamanzi. Nest is esakhiwe emthini. E-clutch kukhona amaqanda ama-brown brown angama-2-3. Ibheka inyamazane evela phezulu, imvama ukunduluka isikhathi eside. Voice - elibala bethuthumela warble, okusikhumbuza nenkonyane wokukhala. Ekunqumeni kubalulekile ukunaka i-notch yomsila, emincane kakhulu kunaleyo kite ebomvu.

Ukhozi olunomsila omhlophe

!70. White-tailed Eagle - IHaliaeetus albicilla.

Kukhulu kakhulu kune-goose. izimpaphe Brown, ikhanda kanye besisu ingxenye yomzimba licace kancane. Umsila umhlophe, unjenge-wedge. Intsha iyinsundu emnyama, isisu esinamabala amade, umsila umnyama. Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba noma ayimizulane, e ayizisebenzi enyakatho. Ihlala ogwini lwezindawo ezinkulu ezinothile ezinhlanzi ezindaweni eziningi zezwe, kusukela e-tundra enyakatho kuya emaphethelweni asenyakatho eCentral Asia eningizimu. Izindlovu ezihlahleni, kaningi emadwaleni. Jack isetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi ilandelana. Ku-clutch 2, kwesinye isikhathi amaqanda ama-3 amhlophe. Inyoni eqikelela kakhulu. Emoyeni, elintantayo akuvamile Ubamba inyamazane ngokuvamile kusuka kwaleli chibi. Indiza isindayo. Izwi liyakhonkotha. Isici esibalulekile salo yencazelo -dovolno iDemo nhlonhlo emise umsila emhlophe.

Ukhozi lwasolwandle lukaSteller

!71.Ukhozi lwasolwandle lukaSteller - Haliaeetus pelagicus.

ihansi Okuningi emikhulu. I-plumage imnyama-nsundu, ephikweni kukhona indawo enkulu emhlophe, umsila nebunzi kumhlophe. Umlomo mkhulu, uphuzi ngokugqamile. Izingane azotho. Inyoni ehlala phansi nenganyakazi. Ihlala ogwini loLwandle lwase-Okhotsk kanye nogu lweKamchatka loLwandle iBering, izindawo eziphansi ezise-Amur kanye nogu lweSakhalin. Besiyoba sikhulu esidlekeni esakhiwe ezihlahleni, akuvamile phezu kwamadwala. E-clutch 2 amaqanda amhlophe. Izwi liyakhonkotha, libhabha.

Steller Ukhozi kunqunywa pretty kalula ngumuntu uqhwaku ophuzi egqamile kanye nezimagqabhagqabha mhlophe esikhulu emahlombe.

IGoshawk

72. Goshawk - Accipiter gentilis.

Kukhulu ngokubonakalayo kunamaqhude. Uhlangothi lwe-dorsal limpunga noma lube nsundu-grey, ikhanda limnyama kunasemuva, linomhlana wamehlo amhlophe. I Ingaphansi kukhona grey ukukhanya nge ewumngcingo imivimbo ovundlile.

Inyoni ezinzile nezulazulayo. Kuhlala indawo esehlathini ye-USSR enyakatho kuya ehlathini-tundra, eningizimu engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-USSR eningizimu ye-Ukraine, eSiberia kuya emingceleni eseningizimu yezwe. Nest yakhiwe e izihlahla, ngokuvamile isebenzisa izidleke nezinye izinyoni. Ku-clutch amaqanda amhlophe ama-3-4. Izwi licacile, liyamemeza. Emvelweni, ngokwemvelo izinyoni ziyizidalwa ngokucacile ukubaluleka ebonakalayo, uzwakalise transverse block game phezu kwesifuba kanye nomsila ende enemishwe.

I-Quail

73. I-Sparrowhawk - Accipiter nisus.

Okukhulu kunejuba. Umhlane ungwevu, kukhona amabala amhlophe entanyeni. I Ingaphansi ezimnyama onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe nokugqwala-ezinemibala imivimbo ovundlile. Izinsikazi zikhulu kakhulu, zinsundu kusuka emuva, zinemivimbo ebukhali eguqukayo ohlangothini lwe-ventral. Inyoni efudukayo nenhlanhlathayo enyakatho.Ihlala iningi le-USSR, ngaphandle kwezingwadule ezingenamsebenzi, ama-steppes ne-tundra. INest yakhela esihlahleni. Ukubeka iqukethe 3-6 ezimhlophe elikhanyayo nge iba nsundu ngokubomvu Iqanda amabala. Izwi likhala kakhulu "kick-kick-kick".