Izingoma zelebhu, zingama-zaryanki, ngaphandle kokweqisa, ziwuphawu lwentwasahlobo yaseRussia. Inyoni encane enezinwele ezimpunga enesisu esivuthayo ehleli emagatsheni omlotha osentabeni ibigqugquzela abaculi, izimbongi nabalobi ukuthi benze imisebenzi yabo isikhathi eside. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ahlala kuphi amarobhothi, ahlobo luni lwendlela yokuphila, kanye namanye amaphuzu ahehayo ngale nyoni eyingqayizivele.

Incazelo ejwayelekile ye-robin

URobin ungowomndeni wama-passerines. Le nyoni enesisindo esincane ngesisindo somzimba ayidluli kumagremu ayi-18, futhi ubude bomuntu omdala buyi-15-16 cm kuphela.

Amawashi ahlukile ngokobulili nangemibala. Izinsikazi zinesisindo esingaphansi futhi zinamapayipi amdaka kunabesilisa. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, umbala we izimpaphe zakamuva uba ngaphezulu. Amapayipi entanyeni kanye ne-goiter yezinyoni ezivuthiwe kuthatha i-hue ebomvu ekhanyayo.

Isikhathi sokuphila zaryanka hhayi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-4. Ingxenye yesizathu salokhu ukungabi sengozini yayo endle.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele izwi elinqwabayo lobhodi. Kuzwakala ekuseni kakhulu nasekushoneni kwelanga. Kusatshalaliswa amathreyi asatshalaliswa phakathi nesikhathi sokukhwelana, lapho abesilisa bemema abalingani besikhathi esizayo ukudala inzalo. UZaryanka uqashelwa kufanele njengenye yezinyoni ezihlabelela kahle emhlabeni.

Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha

IZaryanka inyoni efudukayo. Ufika ekhaya evela emazweni afudumele kusesekuseni kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi, iqhwa lisalele endaweni yakithi ngalesi sikhathi, futhi amasonto ambalwa asele ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu okuqala. Kodwa ngisho ngalesi sikhathi, ama-trill e-robin asevele azwakala, okufanekisela ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kanye nokushisa kokuqala.

Isimo sikaRobin sinobungane. Kodwa-ke, abantu ngabanye baphila impilo bebodwa futhi abayithandi ukwakheka kwemihlambi. Kepha ezinye izinyoni, irobhothi liyahambisana nabo ngobunzima obukhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi uba nengxabano uma kukhulunywa ngokuthathwa kwensimu yakhe.

Ukuhlikihla enyameni kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ukukhula okuncane kubonakaliswa ngamapulangwe ansundu ngemivimbo emnyama. Izisu ezibomvu ze-orange kanye ne-bluish emuva zivele zakhula lapho sezikhulile.

Ukudalwa kwenzalo ku-robin

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abesilisa bavela ezindaweni ezihlaselwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambili kunabesifazane. Lapho befika, laba baqhubeke ngokwakha isidleke. Izindawo ezifanele kunazo zonke zokudlela izidleke ama-corvices kanye nezimbobo ezihlahleni, kanye nezisekelo zezihlahla nezimpande zezihlahla ezinkulu. Amagatsha omile, amabala otshani namahlumela enza izinto zokwakha.

I-clutch eyodwa ifaka amaqanda afinyelela kwayi-7 ngombala ophuzi-olintshi. Isikhathi sokufuduka sithatha izinsuku eziyi-14. Bobabili abalingani bayashintshana ekungeneni. Amakati azalwa ngaphandle kwezimpaphe. Ababelethi batlhogomela inzalo bese bondla izingane amasonto amabili ezayo. Izilwane ezincane ezindizayo ziphuma esidlekeni zihlala eduze kukamama ezinye izinsuku ezingama-6-7.

URobin ubonakala ngemvelo yomama eqinile. Ngonyaka wokuvuna, upha imashi emibili. Imvamisa, insikazi iletha amakhukhamba aphonswa esidlekeni sakhe.

Ukuhlala nokuhlala

Ibanga lapho inyoni ihlala khona banzi. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi litholakala emithambekeni yethu, kufaka phakathi i-taiga, inyoni ihlala eMhlabeni Omdala ngisho nasezwenikazi lase-Afrika.

Izindawo zakhe azithokozisayo zingamahlathi, izihlahlana zomhlanga kanye ne-hazel, kanye nemizi. Ukufudukela ehlathini lamatshe kungenxa yokwehla okubukhali kwenani lezihlahla ngenxa yokuwa kwazo okukhulu. Eduze nomuntu, irobhothi likhetha izindawo zepaki, amabala nezinye izindawo lapho kunokudla. Kepha ihlathi le-feathery ligwema amahlathi kaphayini.

· Izinambuzane ezihlala ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla nezibungu zazo,

Ngalesi sizathu, imvamisa zaryanki flutter eduze kwezingadi, izingadi zasekhishini, ezimfundeni nasemasimini.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeRobhothi

UZaryanka isidalwa esinakekela kakhulu. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi angakwazi ukhulisa futhi ondle amaphuphu abanye abantu, ubekade enethezekile maqondana nezihlobo zabantu abadala. Lapho ibona inyoni elimele, ishesha ukuyosiza futhi imtholele ukudla.

URobin ungumhlengikazi wehlathi. Ukondla izinambuzane ezincane, kunciphisa kakhulu inani labo, elisindisa amahlathi aqhamukayo ekuhlaselweni yizilokazane.

Ngeshwa, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obunesizotha kanye nokukhohliseka kalula, lezi zinyoni zivame ukuba yisisulu sezinyamazane ezinamabala. Okunye ukubuyisa okwenzeka emzimbeni we-robin ukungakwazi ukundiza okusheshayo.

Usongo ezilwaneni ezincane ukuthi izingane ezindala zigijima zizungeze utshani futhi cishe azindiza.

Ukuqaphelwa kweRobin

Ama-Ornithologists, ososayensi bemvelo kanye nabantu abavamile banesifiso ngokukhethekile kumarobhothi. Kuqashelwe kusukela kokubonwa ukuthi i-robin ivela egatsheni engadini ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa umuntu efika lapho. Silindela ngesineke ukuthi umlimi athole okuthile ngaphansi komhlaba okuzomenzela ukudla.

Imvamisa inyoni ihamba ngqo emhlabathini. Zonke izinhlobo zezimbungulu, izibungu, imbewu kanye nezibungu zilindele lapho.

Kulula ukuqeqesha inyoni emkhombeni wokudla. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezici zezitho zomzimba, kuyimpoqo kuye ukuphenya ukudla kuye. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukondla abanamahlombe, fafaza ukudla emhlabathini.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-zaryanka njengesisekelo sesidleke awakhethi kuphela umgodi wesihlahla noma i-crevice. Inketho enhle kuye kuzoba isitsha sakudala esilahliwe noma ipani, azokuhlela ngokubona kwakhe.

I-Zaryanka kusiko lesintu nemvelo

Izinyoni ezinamabele abomvu zaba uphawu lukaKhisimusi weGreat Britain. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukuboniswa kumakhadi oNyaka Omusha noKhisimusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaBrithani ayezithiya izinyoni ngokuthi njengabaposi. Konke kungenxa yebele elibomvu, elifana nesimo sendoda yokulethwa kweposi yaseBrithani.

Izitha nasebusweni bomuntu nazo zisatshiswa ngamaqanda amancane. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, abantu babedubula izinyoni ukuze banambithe inyama yazo.

Ukukhetha kwemvelo akunamusa kuma robins. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinyoni ziyafa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwazo. Baphenduka ukudla kwabazingeli noma bafa ngokuswela ukudla. Ngokuqondene nabantu abadala, cishe ingxenye yabo kweshumi ifa ngokushayisana nezinye izinyoni endaweni.

Uzosisiza kakhulu uma wabelana nge-athikili kumanethiwekhi okuxhumana nomphakathi kanye nokunye. Ngiyabonga ngalokho.

Bhalisela isiteshi sethu.

Funda ezinye izindaba ku-bird House.