Saphefumulelwa ukuthi sibhale amanothi mayelana nengwe yolwandle ngezithombe ezinhle kakhulu zomthwebuli wezithombe waseCanada uPaul Nicklen, okwazile ukubamba ukuzingela okungaphansi kwamanzi ingwe yolwandle amapenguins. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokungafani nenkolelo eyandile yokuthi lezi zilwane ezidla inyama zinolaka olukhulu kubantu, uthi lesi silwane sasolwandle sakhombisa ilukuluku lokungajwayelekile kuye futhi saze sazama nokudlisa amaphinifa abanjwa yena ngokukhethekile.
I-Sea Leopard (IsiLatini Hydrurga leptonyx) (IsiNgisi seLopard Seal)
Izingwe zasolwandle, yize zibukeka zinobungane kakhulu, ziyizisulu eziyingozi kakhulu. Bona, kanye nemikhomo yokubulala, bagxilisa ukwesaba kanye nokuthuthumela kuyo yonke imihlambi yezilwane zasolwandle kanye namaphinifa. Lapho lesi silwane sivula umlomo waso omkhulu, kuvela izingwegwe ezinkulu emhlabeni. Futhi-ke ngokushesha uyaqaphela ukuthi nalesi silo, ngaphandle kwezindawo zasemanzini nezasekhaya, kungcono ukungahlangani kwenye indawo.
Izingwe zasolwandle zakha izikhala ezivulekile cishe zazo zonke izilwandle zase-Antarctic. Abantu abafudukayo noma abamane nje badidekile bayatholakala endaweni yase-Australia, New Zealand naseTierra del Fuego. Imvamisa ungahlangana nabo eqhweni, lapho behlala khona emisebeni yelanga efudumele noma buthule buthule.
Marine Leopard Habitat
Lapho ubheka kuqala, ingwe yolwandle ingaba nephutha nge-seal evamile, uma kungenjalo ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu nesikhumba esibonakalayo, sibonga ukuthi leli hlaseli lasolwandle lathola igama lekati laso.
Ngokungafani nezinye izimpawu zangempela, izinsikazi ezingwe zincane kunezinsikazi. Ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3-3.1, kuyilapho besifazane - kufinyelela kumamitha amane. Umbala, njengezakhamizi eziningi zasolwandle, uyawuvikela - umhlane ompunga omnyama nesisu sesiliva.
Ogwini lweNew Zealand
Ukuma komzimba okwenziwe walekelela kuvumela ingwe yolwandle ukuba ikhule ngesivinini esiphezulu ngesikhathi sokuzingela - kuze kufike ku-40 km / h futhi iwelele ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-300, ngakho-ke ukusuka kulesi sidlakela akuwona umsebenzi olula.
Ukuma kwekhanda lakhe kufaniswa ngezikhathi ezithile nekhanda lezinyoka noma izimfudu. Amaphiko angaphambili ayakhuphuka, okuvumela isilwane ukusheshisa ngokushesha kakhulu.
Akenzi ubungane nezihlobo. Ilungisa indlela yokuphila yodwa. Izimbambo zezingwe zasolwandle zitholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala, ezisukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ukuhluma kwenzeka emanzini. Futhi vele ngoSepthemba - kuJanuwari, amawundlu kuphela azalwa. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa (ukuncelisa ubisi) asihlali isikhathi eside - cishe amaviki ama-4. Ngemuva kwalokho insikazi imfundisa ukuzingela inyamazane encane, isibonelo, inhlanzi noma ikrill. Okokuzingela okufuywayo noma ama-penguin, kusekuncane.
Owesifazane one-cub
Ukuthomba kwenzeka eminyakeni yobudala engama-3-4, okuyisikhathi sokuqala kahle, uma isikhathi sabo sokuphila siphakathi kweminyaka engama-26.
Ngokudla kwasemini kwalo, ingwe yolwandle ayimi emcimbini. Kakhulu imenyu yayo iqukethe i-krill (cishe i-45%) nenyama ye-seal. Ama-penguin enza kuphela i-10% yokudla kwakhe okujwayelekile. Kakhulu bazingela emanzini, lapho babhekana khona nokuphanga kwabo.
Inani lalezi zilwane okwamanje alikho engcupheni. Manje emhlabeni kunabantu abacishe babe yizinkulungwane ezingama-400.
05.10.2017
Ingwe yolwandle (isiLatini: Hydrurga leptonyx) isilwane esidla izinyamazane esivela emndenini we-Real Seals (Phocidae). Ngokungafani nezinye izikhonkwane eziningi, izinhlanzi zidlala indima engathandeki ekudleni kwayo. Ukhetha ukuzingela ama-vertebrates anegazi elifudumele, kunezimo zokuhlaselwa kwabantu. Imvamisa, inyamazane iphuma emanzini izame ukubamba usosayensi wemvelo ohlezi esikebheni ukuze imdonsele kwalasha ngokujula okukhulu.
Ngesikhathi se-Imperial Transantarctic Expedition (1914-1917), isilo esithukuthele saxosha elinye lamalungu alo, uThomas Hans Orde-Lee, isikhathi eside eqhweni. Njengomuntu othanda kakhulu ezemidlalo, wafika e-Antarctica ephethe ibhayisekili lakhe futhi wanquma ukuligibela emaphethelweni eqhwa. Ukukhala kwakhe ngokwesaba kuzwakale nguFrank Wilde, umholi weqembu lezokuvakasha. UBriton ongathandeki waphuma ngaphandle kwetende, ngesibhamu esinezinhloso ezinhle, wabulala uphawu lwegazi futhi wasindisa nempilo yangaphansi kwakhe.
Ukusatshalaliswa
Abamele izinhlobo ze-Hydrurga leptonyx bahlala emanzini ase-Antarctic olwandle ogwini oluneqhwa lase-Antarctica. Zibanjwe emaphethelweni eqhwa lepakethe ngobukhulu okungenani bama-3 m.
Izilwane ezincane zivame ukutholakala ogwini lweziqhingi ezingaphansi komhlaba. Abantu abathambekele ekufudukeni isikhathi eside bafika eTierra del Fuego, Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania naseNingizimu Afrika. Uhambo olunjalo lwenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Uhlobo lolu lwachazwa okokuqala ngudokotela wezilwane waseFrance uHenri-Marie Ducroté-de-Blanville ngo-1820 futhi waqamba iziqhingi zaseFalkland eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga nolwandlekazi i-Atlantic njengendawo yazo evamile.
Ukuziphatha
Izingwe zasolwandle zihola indlela yokuphila eyedwa, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalela nokufuduka kwesizini, lapho zingahlanganiswa zibe ngamaqembu amancane. Umsebenzi ubonakaliswa phakathi kwemini futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ebusuku lapho behlasela i-Antarctic krill (Euphasia superba).
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, izilwane ezidla ezinye zibhukuda ziye enyakatho ziyoshisa izilozi. Ngalesi sikhathi, bona uqobo bavame ukuba yizisulu zokubulawa kwemikhomo yokubulala (i-Ornicus orca) kanye noshaka abamhlophe (i-Carcharodon carcharis), okuyizitha zabo zemvelo eziyinhloko.
Ngokudla i-krill, isilwane sinesakhiwo esikhethekile sama-molars (ama-molars), esikuvumela ukuthi ucofe i-plankton futhi ugcine ama-crustaceans amancane emlonyeni.
Benza u-45% wemenyu. Kulandelwa yizimpawu zamanzi zasolwandle (35%) nama-penguins (10%). Inani eliphelele lezinhlanzi nama-cephalopod adliwayo alidluli i-10%.
Izingwe zasolwandle zivame ukuhlasela izindikimba zama-crabeater (ama-Lobodon carcinophagus), ama-Weddell seals (ama-Leptonychotes weddeli), izihlambi zaseningizimu zoboya (i-Arctocephalus), ne-Emperor penguins (i-Aptenodytes forsteri). Abaningi babo basebenza ngokukhethekile ekubambeni izilwane ezincelisayo noma izinyoni zodwa, kepha iningi lithanda ukuzingela okuendaweni. Bazama ukudonsa inyamazane yabo ngaphansi kweqhwa, lapho ibulawa khona ngenxa yokugcwala. Isisulu kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi isisulu singabulawa ngama-fangs abukhali afinyelela ubude obungaphezulu kwama-2,5 cm.
Umdlwenguli wepenguin ubheka onqenqemeni lweqhwa, abambe izinyawo zakhe ngamazinyo akhe namalokhi ngokushaya okukhulu ebusweni bamanzi. Iyakwazi ukugxuma iphume kuyo ifinyelele kubude obuyi-2 m ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-6 m / s. Umzingeli we-Hunter trophy udla kancane, edwengula esuka ngapha nangapha izingcezu ezincane.
Abesilisa bayathanda ukucula izingoma eziqotho, okuyingxube eyinqayizivele yendlela ekhala ngokuthokomala kwethoni. Ukucula kwabo okukhulu ku-153-177 dB kuzwakala amahora amaningi ngosuku. Amandla ancike eminyakeni. Abahlabeleli abasebasha bahlabelela ama-arias ahlukile, kanti amadoda ahlakaniphile asebekhulile athembela ngaphezu komculo ohlolwa isikhathi esisodwa. Abesifazane bazinikela ekubhaleni izingoma ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwesizini yokuzalela.
Ukuzala
Intwasahlobo e-Antarctica iqala ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari. Uma ezinye izikhonkwane zikubheka kungumsebenzi wazo ukuzala amakoloni, izingwe zasolwandle zenza lokhu zodwa. Isikhathi sokukhula kwawo siqala ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguDisemba ekuqaleni kokukhula kweminyaka yobudala engama-3-6.
Ukuhlangana kuhlale kwenzeka emanzini, hhayi emhlabeni. Abesilisa abashadile nabesifazane abaningi. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha isikhathi esingangonyaka, okuthi kuwo izinyanga ezimbili imibungu ingakhuli. Owesifazane ubeletha ngeqhwa lewundlu elilodwa elinesisindo esingama-25 kg nobude obuyi-1.5 m.
Ngenxa yobisi lwebele olunothile futhi olunempilo, ingane ikhula ngokushesha. Emasontweni amabili kamuva, usevele wenza ukungena kwakhe kuqala olwandle. Ukudla ubisi kuthatha cishe inyanga, emva kwalokho iwundlu lidlulela kokudla okuqinile.
Isizukulwane esincane sinoboya obumnyama obunamabala amaningi nemivimbo. Abesilisa ababambi iqhaza ekukhulisweni kwakhe. Kuwo wonke umlando wokubuka le zinhlobo, obaba abathathu abathanda izingane kuphela ababonwa, beqapha inzalo yabo.
Ngifuna ukwazi konke
Uthole ukuthi hlobo luni lwesilo?
Uyazi ukuthi siyini lesi silo? Ungavumeli ubuso bakhe obuncane abuthandayo bakhohlise. Ngaphansi kwesithombe esisikiwe empeleni akusona sokudangala kwenhliziyo. Kepha okumele ukwenze ukukhetha kwemvelo ngokwemvelo.
Ngakho-ke, ofuna ukwazi kabanzi ngomhlaseli wasolwandle futhi ongasabi igazi elincane, ake angilandele ngaphansi kwekati.
Kubukeka njengesidalwa esihle nesiphephile emvelweni. Huh?
Ake uzibone ngephinifa. Uhamba, uhamba nge-Antarctica, ubheka olwandle kuqala ngaphambi kokujula.
Chofoza 3000 px
. futhi kukhona ipuck enjalo kuye!
I-Clickable 2000 px
bese kubajaha okufishane.
Chofoza 3000 px
uzombamba ngamazinyo akhe ayishumi
Ichofozwa 1600 px
bese kuba ukugabha. futhi konke .. njengephephandaba lenkawu!
Ungacofa ku-1920 px
Uxolo penguin, kodwa okufanele ukwenze. Namuhla ungukudla nje futhi akadlulanga ukuhlolwa kokukhethwa kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke siyini lesi silo esidla inyama?
I-sea Leopard (isiLatini: Hydrurga leptonyx) - uhlobo lwezimpawu zamanzi ezihlala ezifundeni ezingaphansi kweLwandlekazi Oluseningizimu. Yathola igama layo libonga esikhunjeni esinezikhumba, futhi nangenxa yokuziphatha okuphambili kakhulu. Ingwe yolwandle idla kakhulu kuma-vertebrates anegazi elifudumele, kufaka phakathi amapenguin kanye nezimpawu ezincane zamanzi.
Ukubukeka
Ingwe yolwandle inomzimba olulwe kakhulu, okuyivumela ukuba ikhule ngesivinini esiphezulu emanzini. Ikhanda lakhe lithambile ngokungajwayelekile futhi libukeka njengelezinto ezihuquzelayo. Ama-lobes angaphambili ahamba phambili futhi ingwe yolwandle ihamba emanzini ngosizo lwemivimbo yabo eqinile yokuvumelanisa. Ingwe yabesilisa yasolwandle ifinyelela kubude obungamamitha amathathu, izinsikazi zikhulu ngobude obufika kumamitha angama-4. Isisindo sabesilisa cishe singama-270 kg, kuthi kwabesifazane sifinyelele kuma-400 kg. Umbala engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba ungwevu omnyama, futhi phansi umhlophe ngesiliva. Izindawo ezimpunga ziyabonakala ekhanda nasezinhlangothini.
Ingwe yolwandle iyindawo ehlala olwandle lwe-Antarctic futhi itholakala kuwo wonke umkhawulo weqhwa le-Antarctic. Ikakhulu, abantu abasha beza ogwini lweziqhingi eziphansi futhi batholakala kuwo unyaka wonke. Ngezikhathi ezithile izilwane ezifudukayo noma ezidukayo ziya e-Australia, New Zealand naseTierra del Fuego.
Kanye nomkhomo obulalayo, ingwe yolwandle iyisisulu esidla ubhedu esifundeni esiseningizimu ye-polar, ekwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esingafika ku-40 km / h futhi igxilise ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-300. Ihlala izingela ama-crabeater seals, seals Weddell, seals eared and penguins. Izingwe eziningi zasolwandle zisebenza kakhulu ekuzingeleni kwe-seal kuzo zonke izimpilo zazo, yize ezinye zikhethekile ngopenguin. Izingwe zasolwandle zihlasela inyamazane emanzini futhi zibulawa lapho, noma kunjalo, uma izilwane zibalekela eqhweni, khona-ke izingwe zolwandle zingazilandela lapho. Izimpawu eziningi zamakhreyithi zinamabala emizimbeni yazo ngokuhlaselwa izingwe zasolwandle.
Ungacofa ku-1920 px
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingwe yolwandle idla ngokulingana nezilwane ezincane ezinjenge-krill. Kodwa-ke, izinhlanzi zibamba iqhaza lesibili ekunakekelweni kwazo. Uhlunga ama-crustaceans amancane emanzini ngosizo lwamazinyo akhe wangemuva, akhumbuza ukwakheka kwamazinyo e-crabeater seal, kepha anzima kakhulu futhi akhethekile. Ngomgodi osezandleni, ingwe yolwandle ingakhipha amanzi emlonyeni, ngenkathi ihlunga i-krill. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukudla kwakhe kuqukethe ama-45% we-krill, ama-35% wezimpawu zamanzi, ama-10% ama-penguins, kanye no-10% wezinye izilwane (izinhlanzi, ama-cephalopods).
Izingwe zasolwandle zihlala zodwa. Bancane kuphela abantu ngezinye izikhathi abahlangana ngamaqembu amancane. Phakathi kukaNovemba noFebhuwari, izingwe zasolwandle zishada phakathi emanzini. Ngaphandle kwalesi sikhathi, abesilisa nabesifazane empeleni abanabo oxhumana nabo. Phakathi kukaSepthemba noJanuwari, kuzalwa iwundlu elilodwa eqhweni futhi kuphekelwa ubisi lukamama amasonto amane. Eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine, izingwe zasolwandle zithola ukuthomba, futhi isilinganiso sempilo yazo ephakathi kweminyaka engama-26.
Iyachofoza
Kwesinye isikhathi izingwe zolwandle zihlasela abantu. NgoJulayi 22, 2003, usosayensi waseBrithani uKirsty Brown waba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa okunjalo ngesikhathi sokuntywila emanzini. Imizuzu eyisithupha, ingwe yolwandle yabamba amazinyo ayo ekujuleni kwama-70 m, yaze yabola. Lokhu kuze kube manje ukuphela kokufa komuntu okuhambisana nezingwe zasolwandle, yize kuyaziwa ngokuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiwe esikhathini esedlule. Abesabi ukuhlasela izikebhe noma ukuphuma emanzini ukuze babambe umlenze womuntu. Abasebenzi beziteshi zokucwaninga baba yizinto zokuhlaselwa okunje. Isizathu salokhu ngamacebo avamile wezingwe zasolwandle, ehlasela izilwane ezitholakala emaphethelweni eqhwa ephuma emanzini. Kulokhu, ingwe yolwandle evela emanzini akulula ukuyiqonda noma ukuhlukanisa ukuthi ngubani ngempela inyamazane yayo. Ngokungafani nezibonelo zokuziphatha okunolaka kwezingwe zasolwandle, umthwebuli wezithombe odumile waseCanada kanye nomwina wemiklomelo eminingana, uPaul Nicklen, othathe isithombe sabo somkhonto wamaphengwini, uthi ungasungula ukuxhumana ngokuthula nalezi zilwane. Ngokusho kwakhe, ingwe yolwandle imlethe kaninginingi inyamazane yayo futhi ikhombisa ilukuluku lokufuna ukwazi ngaphezu kodlame.
Iyachofoza
Ingwe yolwandle - Ungomunye wabamele abakhulu bomndeni wezimpawu zamanzi, ngosayizi nesisindo sesibili kuphela kwabesilisa besembozo sendlovu eseningizimu. Igama laso lesayensi lingahunyushwa lisuselwa esiGrekini nakwisiLatini ngokuthi "ukuntywila", noma "ukushwabana okuncane, ukusebenza emanzini." Ngasikhathi sinye, "ithoyidi" liyisidlamlilo sangempela se-Antarctic. Ungukuphela kokumelela kwezilwane zaseningizimu-polar, ingxenye enkulu yazo ehlala izilwane ezinkulu ezinogazi olufudumele - amaphinifa, izindiza zamanzi ezindizayo ngisho nabafowethu abasebenza ngophawu. Lesi sithombe esihle sesilwane esisebenza kanzima, esiphefumulelwe igama lesiLatini lalesi silwane, sisuka lapho sihlangana naye ngokushesha nje lapho uhlangana naye i-tête-à-tête bese ubheka ngamehlo ombulalayo. Kubo amandla aqandayo nanqumayo ngokoqobo ashaya umphefumulo opholile.
Nakhu ukuthi uGenady Shwarov ukuchaza kanjani ukuzingela kwepenguin: “Kwadingeka ngibone isidlo segazi esinengwe yolwandle sisuka ogwini cishe emasontweni amabili kamuva, ngoJanuwari 1997, esiqhingini esifanayo saseNelson. Ngalo lolo suku, thina, kanye nama-ornithologists, imibhangqwana emibili eshadile - uMarco noPatricia Favero, noPipo no-Andrea Caso - saya kohlola amakoloni ama-cormorants anamehlo anombala oblue. Usuku lwagcina lufudumele kakhulu, luqhakazile futhi lunelanga. Sadlula ikolishi elikhulu lama-penguin ama-Antarctic kanye nama-penguin ama-papua, amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engamashumi amabili, amehlo ethu avula indawo enhle yasogwini, eyayifana namaconsi amabili amanzi afana namabhishi aseKara-Dag anamadwala akhuphuka emaphethelweni amanzi. Ukufana kuzobe kuphelele ukube bekungeyona eyeqhwa nama-icebergs akhumbuza ukuthi lokhu akuyona iCrimea nhlobo. Amakhulu ama-penguins ehlela echibini elincane emseleni ophakathi kwamadwala. Bonke banqobele indlela engamakhilomitha amabili ukusuka koloni kuya kuleli bhishi elihle. Kepha ngasizathu simbe izinyoni zazimi ogwini, zingadeli ukuziphonsa emanzini. Phezu kwegquma elibandayo kwehle intambo yama-penguin amaningi nangaphezulu. Kepha faka endaweni.
Ngabe sengibona idrama idlala phambi kwamehlo ethu. Onqenqemeni lweqhwa, njengamarokhethi, ama-penguin aqala ukuphuma emanzini. Zindizela phezulu zaze zaba ngamamitha amabili, zigcwale umlomo ngesisu iqhwa futhi ngethukile zazama "ukuntanta" phezu kwesithwathwa esineqhwa esiqinile kude nolwandle. Futhi ukuqhubeka, cishe amamitha angamashumi amahlanu, ngentamo emincane eboshwe ngamadwala, ukuphindisela kwakuqhubeka. Ukushwibeka ngamandla emanzini, kushaywe amagwebu agcwele igazi, izimpaphe zintanta yonke indawo - lena ingwe yolwandle iqede enye ipenguin. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ingwe yolwandle inecebo eliyinqayizivele lokudla izisulu zayo. Phambilini, ubheka isikhumba emzimbeni wepenguin, njengesitoko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uphawu lubopha ngokuqinile inyamazane emihlathini enamandla futhi luwusongele ngenkani ebusweni bamanzi.
Kwaphela ihora, kungathi ngipelepele, sabuka lo mbono omubi. Babala ukuthi kudliwe abane kanye ne-penguin eyodwa eshwabeneyo.»
Ngale ndlela, i-Australia yaze yakhipha nohlamvu lwemali olubonisa ingwe yolwandle enenani lobuso ledola eli-1 lase-Australia nesisindo esiphelele sama-31.635 amagremu. 999 isiliva. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwemali kuboniswa isithombe seNdlovukazi i-England yase-Elizabeth II, ngemuva kohlamvu lwemali, maqondana nesizinda semephu ye-Antarctica kanye nendawo enamanzi neqhwa, kuboniswa ingwe yolwandle enewundlu.
Kakhulu, zikabani lezi zithombe ezithokozisayo? Futhi nansi isithombe seqhawe.
Umthwebuli zithombe uPaul Nicklen wehlela ngaphansi kwamanzi ukuthatha enye yezilwane ezidla ubhedu e-Antarctic, ingwe yolwandle. UPaul wayethukile - ingwe isebenzisa ama-vertebrates anegazi elifudumele (amapenguin, uphawu) futhi iwadabula kalula izicucu - kepha uchwepheshe wayo wawunqoba. Kwakuwumuntu omkhulu kakhulu. Le ntokazi yasondela kumthwebuli wezithombe, yavula umlomo wayo yabamba isandla sayo nekhamera emihlathini. Ngemuva kwesikhashana wavuma wahamba ngomkhumbi.
Wabe esemlethela ipenguin ephilayo, emkhulula phambi kukaPaul. Wabe esebamba enye futhi waphinda wamnika. Njengoba umthwebuli zithombe engaphendulanga nhlobo (uthathe nje izithombe), lesi silwane ngokusobala sinqume ukuthi umdlwenguli ohlukanisile wayengenamsebenzi. Noma obuthakathaka futhi uyagula. Ngakho-ke, waqala ukubamba kuye ama-penguin aphelelwa ngamandla. Lapho-ke abafileyo, ababengasakwazi ukuhamba ngomkhumbi. Waqala ukubangenisa ngqo egumbini, mhlawumbe ekholelwa ukuthi uPawulu ubondle ngaye. Indoda yepenguin yenqabile ukudla. Ngemuva kwalokho ingwe yadwengula enye yazo yaba yizicucu, ikhombisa ukuthi ingabhekana kanjani nazo.
Engxoxweni, uPaul uyavuma ukuthi wayesenezinyembezi ngaleso sikhathi. Kepha akukho angakwenza, njengoba umthetho wenqabela ukuhlangana nezilwane ze-Antarctic. Ungabuka kuphela. Umphumela uyizithombe ezihlukile ze-National Geographic.
Le yindlela yena uqobo akhuluma ngayo ..
Ngemuva kwesivalo se-crabeater kanye ne-Weddell seal, ingwe yolwandle iyisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu se-Antarctic. Ngokusho kososayensi, inani labantu baso olwandle oluseningizimu lubalelwa ezigidini ezingama-400. Namuhla, lolu hlobo alufakwa engcupheni.
Chofoza 3000 px
Iyachofoza
Iyachofoza
umthombo jika
Incazelo
Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude bomzimba obuyi-240-340 cm nesisindo sama-200-590 kg. Abesilisa bancane futhi balula ukwedlula abensikazi. Umzimba owakhiwe ngokufana nogologo uguqulwa ukuze uhambisane ngokushesha nemvelo yasemanzini futhi ukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ngesivinini esingafika ku-40 km / h. Ukusheshisa kunikezwa ngokunyakaza okubukhali kokuvumelanisa kwama-fins.
Amehlo amakhulu anikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu, isilwane esithembele ngokuphelele kuso ngenkathi sizingela. Ikhanda lithambile, imihlathi iqinile futhi ihlome ngamazinyo abukhali.
Uboya obumbala bunombala wesiliva obukhulu obunamahlamvu engwe abonakalayo. Amaphethelo ngaphambili anendawo ende kakhulu futhi afakwe ulwelwesi lokubhukuda phakathi kweminwe.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwezingwe zasolwandle cishe iminyaka engama-20. Isamba sonke silinganiselwa kubantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-300.