Phakathi kwamapharishi e-lovebird, izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye ziyahlukaniswa, ngasinye sazo sibonisa indawo ethile. Kepha, ngokwejwayelekile, i-Afrika ibhekwa njengendawo okuzalwa kuyo izinyoni - iNingizimu-ntshonalanga yayo kanye neSoutheast.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lothando zingatholakala eMadagascar nakwezinye iziqhingi eziseduze nase-Afrika. Imvamisa, amaphalishi ajwayela ukuhlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi - amachibi nemifula, futhi athande namahlathi ashisayo.
Izithando ekhaya
Ama-Lovebird Domestic Parrots bangaba semgedeni futhi benesizungu, futhi i-lovebird engagunyaziwe nakanjani idinga "umakhelwane wendlu". Kulula ukubeka inyoni encane, kepha umuntu omdala kungenzeka angajwayele umnikazi omusha ngokuphelele.
Iseli elithandekayo kumele lihlale lihlanzekile futhi lomile. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi indawo engcolile ibangela iphunga elingathandeki, upholi angagula. Kuyadingeka futhi nokunakekela inhlanzeko yabaphuzayo nabondlayo nsuku zonke. Ikheji liyahlanzwa masonto onke, futhi izigaxa ezihlala phezu kwazo uma kunesidingo.
Encane ngosayizi, izithando zothando, ezidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi beparrot
Ikheji lingahlotshiswe ngemihlobiso ehlukahlukene, njengeladi, isibuko, insimbi, njll. Ngakho-ke iphrotheni izoba yini okufanele uyenze wena. Phakathi kwabanikazi bezinyoni, kunqotshwa okuhle izibuyekezo zothando maqondana nokuziphatha kwabo nezinye izici.
Ukudla kwe-lovebird kufanele kufake amaminerali, kanye namaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namafutha. Izithando ekhaya yondla ngokuxutshwa kokhokho, hhayi okomile kuphela, kepha futhi nefomu elibilisiwe. Ungapha futhi izithelo, amakhambi, amantongomane, njll. I-lovebird ayidli ukudla okunosawoti, okunamafutha, okunosawoti noma okumnandi. Amanzi esiphuzayo kufanele abe musha njalo. Kusuka ukunakekelwa kwepholiji enothando ngqo kuya ngempilo yakhe.
Isifiso sempilo nokuzalwa
Ama-lovebirds awasindi ekunakekelweni kwawo
Ukuze amaphalishi akwazi ukuzala izingane, udinga ukubanikeza indlu yokwakha isidleke. Uma ufuna ukudala umoya ntofontofo weparothi eduze kwezimo zemvelo, kungcono ukufaka umgodi ekheji.
Kungenziwa ngengxenye yesiqu sesihlahla. Amapharamitha acishe abe ubude nobubanzi bomgodi angama-25 cm no-16 cm, ngokulandelana. Futhi zinakekele ukutholakala 'kwezinto zokwakha' zesidleke esizayo.
Imvamisa ama-lovebs azinikezela kumlingani oyedwa empilweni yabo yonke. Kepha ngisho phakathi kwezingxabano zezinyoni nokungaqondi kahle akuhlanganisiwe. Kwenzeka ukuthi omunye wabalingani abe nolaka komunye, ngokwesibonelo, ungamvumeli ukuthi ayohlala ngokuthula ekhejini bese eshayela kusuka ekhoneni kuya ekhoneni.
Kungcono kuleso sikhathi ukuhlela kabusha izinyoni. Uma ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ubudlelwano obuphakathi kwamaprothethi bungakaze bube ngcono, manje-ke kusala inyoni eyodwa kuphela.
Kufundza kukhuluma noma kwenta ema-lovebirds tame akunakwenzeka
Ukunqoba ngempumelelo isizini yokuzalela kugcina ngokubekwa kwamaqanda ngowesifazane ngenani le-3-5. Izinsuku ezingama-20-23, ubamba amaqanda ngokucophelela, kuyilapho umlingani enomthwalo wokuthola ukudla. Amakati awazalwa ngasikhathi sinye, kepha ngokuhamba kwezinsuku ezimbili noma okuncane.
Umbono uvela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, kanye nezimpaphe - ngemuva kwenyanga. Cishe, ngalesi sikhathi noma kungekudala, amaphuphu ashiya isidleke sawo futhi ayohlala ngaphansi kokugadwa kwabazali bawo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Ukuphendula umbuzo: Zingaphi izimbungulu zothandoKumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akukho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-15 ekudingisweni, futhi cishe iminyaka engama-20 endle.
Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga upholi?
Ngaphambi kokuthenga inyoni, zama ukuyibuka. Inyoni enempilo kufanele ibe ne-plumage ekhazimulayo futhi ebushelelezi, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezine-bald. Eduze kwe-cesspool, izimpaphe kufanele zome, amehlo acace, isisu singavuvukalanga, i-wax kanye noqhwaku kufanele komile futhi kuhlanzekile. Kunconywa ukukhetha inyoni esebenzayo.
Izinduna zothando kufanele zithuthelwe endaweni entsha yokuboshwa ekhejini; ebusika, ikheji kufanele lifakwe esikhwameni esifudumele.
Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uma unesifiso sokuthi kungenzeka yini ukugcina i-lovebird eyodwa ekhaya, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi lezi zinhlaka zinothando oluningi. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhetha inyoni, eduze kwayo esivele inomngane, kungcono ukuthatha amabili ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba lapho ihlukaniswa, izinyoni zingadabukisa kakhulu futhi zigule.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukhetha upholi wezokulungisa ikhaya, kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi le nhlobo inezindawo ezingama-9 ezingaphansi kwezimpawu zangaphandle, kuyilapho i-Fisher lovebird ethandwa kakhulu. Le nyoni ayikho enkulu kuno-15 cm ubukhulu, amapayipi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inyathi yekhala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inhloko iwolintshi, uqhwaku lubomvu, akukho mehluko ocansini.
Khetha iseli
Inketho enhle iseli elihlanganiswe ngenhlanganisela ye-nickel, enezici zepulasitiki ne-plexiglass. Ungathengi amaseli ezinkuni, kanye nokusebenzisa i-zinc, ukugoqa ithusi. Izinto zokhuni zizohlala isikhathi esifushane futhi zingathandeki kwezinyoni, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinsimbi kubhekwa njengezinyoni ezisongela impilo.
Kungcono ukukhetha ikheji elingunxande ophahleni oluyisicaba kanye naphansi okungaphindeki, lokhu kuzokwenza lula izindlela zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka. Izikhala ezifanele phakathi kwemigoqo yeseli ziyi-1-1,5 cm.
Ubukhulu: enyoni eyodwa - 80 × 30 × 40cm, kwabashadikazi - 100 × 40 × 50cm, okungukuthi, le nyoni ngokukhululekile yenza okungenani okungenani amaphiko ayi-2 ukusuka kwelinye udonga kuya kolunye.
Indawo yekheji iyi-1.5 m ukusuka phansi. Umnyango wendlu kumele uvuleke ukuze inyoni indize ibuye ngokukhululeka. Okuhlukile ukubakhona endlini yezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ngokwesibonelo, amakati.
Ngaphansi kweseli kungenziwa kufakwe ngotshani ngesihlabathi, ngesihlabathi noma ngephepha eliqoshwe kahle. Kube khona abondli aba-2 ekhejini - kwezingxube ezimanzi nezomile, isitsha sokuphuza esizenzakalelayo. Naka ngokukhethekile ubhavu wokugeza - ukujula okuncane kungu-5cm, ububanzi - 15cm.
Futhi endlini kufanele kube nezigxobo ezi-2, u-willow, i-birch, i-cherry, amagatsha esihlahla sama-apula amahle, kepha kuzofanele avuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze uthole i-lovebird emnandi futhi ejabule, ukuba khona kwezitebhisi, ama-rockers, izindandatho, njll nakho kubalulekile.
Ungawanakekela kanjani kahle ama-parbots e-lovebird
Ngemuva kokuthola inyoni, ungagijimeli ukuphoqa ukuxhumana kwakho kuyo. Ukushintshwa kwendawo yokuhlala kungambangela ingcindezi, ngakho-ke udinga ukudala umoya opholile ekhaya, vumela inyoni ikujwayele kuqala futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala.
Pha upholi ukudla okufanayo obekunikezwe kona endlini endala noma esitolo. Ungazama ukudla okukhaningiwe.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela amapharishi e-lovebird: inhlanzeko, ukudla okusha kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu, amanzi ahlanzekile.
Sibala uhlu lwezindlela zokunakekelwa kwezilwane zasekhaya:
- Ukudla okwomile kumele kuthulwe kusihlwa nenani elanele ngosuku olulandelayo.
- Ukudla okunamanzi kufanele kuthululwe ekuseni, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ukukususa kusihlwa.
- Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa i-feeder ngokudla, kufanele igezwe kahle futhi yomiswe.
- Amanzi adinga ukuguqulwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Ngaphambi kokushintsha amanzi, kudingeka futhi ugeze bese usula owephuzayo.
- Kanye ngesonto (kepha kungenzeka futhi kaningi), ikheji kufanele ligezwe ngamanzi ashisayo namanzi anosawoti, bese udoti kufanele ubuyiselwe okusha.
Ukunakekela amaphuphu ezinkukhu
Amachwane asanda kuvela ama-lovebirds namanje awakwazi ukubamba amakhanda, abe ne-plumage engandile futhi adla kuphela okuwuketshezi. Ngesikhathi sokuphakelwa kokuqala, insikazi izokondla amantshontsho uketshezi olucacile, okuzobuye kuwasize ukugaya ukudla. Ngemuva kwalokho ufafaza ukudla kwakhe futhi ondle amawundlu akhe.
Uma ngesizathu esithile owesifazane enqaba ukondla amachwane, khona-ke umuntu angaphuma yedwa, kodwa akuyona inqubo elula leyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathenga ukudla okukhethekile esitolo sezilwane noma ulungiselele i-liquid semolina (amabele) iphalishi, emva kwalokho kufakwa ushukela omncane namafutha enhlanzi. Kamuva, imifino nezithelo ezithosiwe ngokucophelela, ama-egghells kuzodingeka ukuthi afakwe kwi-porridge enjalo ukuze iphuphu likhule kahle futhi lithole amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo.
Bukela izinga lokushisa lokudla - kufanele kufudumale (40-45 o) ukuze iphuphu lingabambi umkhuhlane futhi lingashisi.
Bheka Izici
Ama-parrots ama-lovebird kakhulu ethandwa izinyoni phakathi kwezinyoni ezifuywayo. Ukusuka kwabanye abamele amapharaphisi bahlukaniswa ngumzimba onothile onenqwaba ekhanyayo. Umbala wepherishi ungaba wemibala ehlukahlukene njengokuthi: luhlaza okhanyayo, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani. Uqhwaku lwalezi zinhlwathi lukhephu futhi luyagoba. Umbala womlomo uxhomeke ekutheni hlobo luni lwepholi lolo futhi ungaba okhanyayo noma obomvu. Ama-lovebirds ayalingana ngosayizi ondlunkulu noma ngezinsimbi. Ubungako bopholi buyi-10-16 cm, izimpiko zingaba ngu-4 cm, nomsila ubude be-6 cm. Isisindo salezi zinyoni futhi sincane futhi sifinyelela kuma-40-60 g.
Imilenze yalezi zinhlaka omncanekepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, izinyoni zihamba kakhulu futhi zigugile. Ukusuka kwigama kungaphethwa ngokuthi ama-parrots akhetha ukuhlala ngababili futhi anamathele kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kepha zingaphila ngokwehlukana kwazo, kuthi uma kwenzeka zifa enye yamaphalishi, eyesibili iqhubeke nempilo yayo ephelele.
Izinhlobo zopholi be-lovebird
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-9:
- Masked. Indawo yokuhlala: eTanzania naseKenya. Ikhanda limnyama, ngenkathi abamele besifazane bensundu ngokwengeziwe. Isisu, emuva, amaphiko nomsila zinezimpaphe eziluhlaza okotshani, nakho konke okunye kungumbala wewolintshi. Endaweni yeso ezungeze upholi, kukhona iziqaqa ezingenalutho ngesikhumba esimhlophe. Lezi zinyoni zihlukaniswa ngumlomo obomvu okhanyayo.
- Inhloko grey. Izimpaphe zeprotheni ziluhlaza, ngaphandle kwezinye izindawo. Kwabesifazane, isifuba, ikhanda nentamo izindawo ziluhlaza noma mpunga ngombala oluhlaza. Emadodeni, lezi zingxenye zomzimba zinezimpaphe ezimpunga ezikhanyayo. Uqhwaku lwesilisa lumpunga bese iris iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Indawo yasemhlane nezimpiko zabesilisa nabesifazane iluhlaza obumnyama. Ingxenye engezansi inezimpaphe ezidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.
- Ipikihlikiwe. Lolu hlobo lithandwa kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya. Inombala oluhlaza okhanyayo emzimbeni wonke, ngaphandle komhlane, onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi ngombala kunokushintshwa okubushelelezi kusuka ku-pink emphinjeni kuya obomvu ebunzini. Uqhwaku lukhanya ngombala. Abesilisa bancane kakhulu kunabesifazane, futhi bucwebile.
- Ubuso obubomvu uthando. Izimpaphe eziningi kakhulu ziluhlaza. Indawo yomphimbo, izihlathi, ibunzi kanye ne-nape ziorenji okhanyayo. Izimpiko ezingaphakathi zidwetshwe ngombala omnyama. Ezinsikazi, izimpaphe zihlanganiswa kakhulu luhlaza okotshani.
- Ahlikihle umlomo uthando. Ngokubukeka ifana ne-mask lovebird, ngaphandle kosayizi omncane nomthunzi ompunga. Futhi ingxenye engenhla yesifuba inombala obomvu-owolintshi, futhi indawo engaphezulu yomsila iluhlaza.
- Amaphiko amnyama. Abamele lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinobukhulu obufana namasentimitha ayi-17. Izimpaphe zephaphethi ziluhlaza, ngaphandle kwezimpaphe ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ebunzini, uqhwaku futhi eduze kwamehlo. Amantombazane namachwane amancane ahluka ngombala kubamele abesilisa. Ikhanda labesilisa, ngokungafani nabesifazane, limbozwe ngamapayipi abomvu, hhayi aluhlaza. Ingxenye yephiko ephansi, kanye nesihloko sayo, ipendiwe emnyama.
- Izintandokazi ULiliana. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlala enyakatho neMozambiki, eningizimu yeTanzania, eMalawi kanye nasempumalanga yeZambia. Le nhlobo ifana no-lovebirds abepinki, kepha umphambili wekhanda nentambo ngombala ufana nama-sitrobheli avuthiwe. Uqhwaku lubomvu, futhi phambi kwamehlo akhe kungathi ugqoke izibuko ezimhlophe. Ama-plumage shimmers kahle, ngenxa yokushintsha okubushelelezi kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuphuzi.
- Kuhlanganisiwe. IHabitat - i-Central Africa, iNigeria neLiberia. I-plumage iluhlaza. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwekhola yombala we-orange entanyeni yombala omnyama. Isifuba sidwetshwe ophuzi, umsila ongaphezulu unobuhle obuhle be-ultramarine. Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo lwephothi yiqhwaku elimnyama.
- Izintandokazi UFisher. Le nhlobo ivame ukufakwa futhi igcinwe ekhaya. Umzimba wonke weprotheni uluhlaza. Okuhlukile kuphela inhloko, edwetshwe ngombala ophuzi-owolintshi kanye ne-nuhvoste, ebonakala ngamapulangwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uqhwaku lwamaphalishi lubomvu.
Indlela Yokuphila Kwasendle
Endaweni yazo yemvelo, ikakhulukazi e-Afrika naseMadagascar, amapharishi ahlala ngamaqembu amancane. Izinyoni ziyathanda ukuhlala eduze kwamanzi. Lapho indiza, upholi ukhipha umangazi, ukukhala okubukhali, ukundiza ngejubane elikhulu. Ukondliwa kopholi kufaka phakathi ukudla kwezitshalo ngohlobo lwamajikijolo amancane kanye nembewu ehlukahlukene, nokudla kwezilwane ngesimo sezibungu nezinambuzane ezincane.
Izintandokazi zothando hlala emigodini noma esikhaleni esiphakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla. Ama-parrots awafani nokuhlala ezihlalweni ezilungele ezinye zezinyoni, njenge-heron ne-stork. Izinsikazi zakha izindlu futhi zibambe amaqanda. Kungumsebenzi wamaduna ukondla izinsikazi namantshontsho aqanjiwe. Izimonyo zensikazi zibekela amaqanda ama-4 kuye kwayi-6, okuthi emva kwawo kube ngamasonto amathathu amachaphaza.
Ukukhetha amaseli
Inketho enhle iseli elenziwe nge-nickel elihlanganiswe nezinto zokwenziwa - ipulasitiki, ingilazi eyi-organic. Amaseli anethusi aqukethe i-zinc nomthofu, izinkuni noma izinto zoqalo zivinjelwa kangcono. Insimbi echaziweyo inobuthi kumakhandi wezothando, futhi ukhuni noqalo zihlanzekile futhi zihlala isikhathi esifushane.
Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe ukwakheka okungunxantathu ophahleni oluyisicaba kanye naphansi okungaphindeki, okuzokwenza inqubo yokuhlanza. Ibanga phakathi kwezindondolo lingaphakathi kuka-1-1,5 cm.
Kudingeka ikheji elibanzi ukuze ipholiji ingafiki ngamaphiko alo asakazeka ezintanjeni futhi lingenza okungenani amafilethi amabili lapho indiza isuka odongeni iye odongeni. Ubungako beseli obuvunyelwe obulinganiselwe ku-lovebird eyodwa buyi-80 x 30 x 40 cm kanye nakuma-100 x 40 x 50 cm.
Iseli ngokwayo ibekwa ezingeni lamamitha ayi-1,6-1,7 ukusuka phansi, ukuze okhethiweyo abambe uthando.Umnyango kufanele uhlale uvulekile ukuze inyoni ikwazi ukuphuma endlini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi bese ibuyela kuyo. Lo mthetho uvimbela amandla okugcina ezinye izilwane, ezinjengamakati. Izidlamlilo, ngemvelo yazo, zizobala kalula ukuthi ukufinyelela inyoni kumahhala futhi zizame ukukuthola.
Ngaphansi kwekheji kufakwe ngotshani, obekushewa ngaphambili, kugezwe bese kuthosiwe kuhhavini ngesihlabathi esihle noma izingcezu zephepha.
Qiniseka ukuthi unezinyoni ezi-2 zokudla ekudleni okwomile nokumanzi, isitsha sokuphuza esizenzakalelayo, indawo yokugeza yokugezela enobubanzi obuyi-5 cm nobubanzi obuyi-15 cm.
Esikhathini sezinyoni eziphakeme ezingekho ngaphansi kwe-10 cm ukusuka phansi, kufanele kubekwe izigxobo ezi-2, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-willow, birch, i-cherry, amagatsha e-apula ngalokhu. Badinga ukuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Eduze kwakho ungabeka izitebhisi, izindandatho, ukugoqa noma izintambo, kepha akufanele kube ziningi kakhulu ukuze zingaphazamisi isikhala.
Ukuguqulwa
Ukushintshwa kwenkundla, ezokuhamba kubangela ingcindezi kupholiji. Udinga amasonto ama-2 ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukudala umoya ozolile endlini, ngaphandle kokukhala nangokukhala ngokweqile. Le nyoni ayidingi ukuphoqelelwa ize ijwayele umnikazi omusha. Vumela umuntu onothando athathe inyathelo lokuqala lokwazana.
Ngemuva kokuthenga upholi, kungakuhle ukuthi uzondle ngokudla okufanayo akudle endlini yakhe yokuqala. Ngenye indlela, imbewu ye-canary inganikezwa. Ukushintshela kokunye ukudla kufanele kube bushelelezi kakhulu.
Ukunakekela izinwele zothando ekhaya kusho ukuthi kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile, okuphakelayo kumele kube kusha futhi kusezingeni elifanele, futhi namanzi kufanele ahlanzeke.
- Ukudla okomile kuthululelwa ku-feed kusihlwa ngenani elikhulu kangangokuba i-parrot igcina ngakusasa,
- Ukudla okunomswakama kuthululelwa njalo ekuseni kuhlanzwe kusihlwa,
- Ama-feeder ayagezwa nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa kwengxenye entsha yokudla,
- Amanzi amasha athululelwa kwisiphuzo esihlanzwa ngamanzi njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3,
- isitokisi sigezwa ngamanzi anensipho ashisayo masonto onke. Ngokwemvelo, udoti ushintsha ube musha.
Ukudla kwe-Lovebird
Ukulondolozwa okufanele kwepholiji enothando kufaka ukondliwa okufanele. Isisekelo sokudla okusanhlamvu nembewu. Ungondla i-lovebird ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yokudla oyithenge esitolo sezilwane, ungazilungiselela ingxube enjalo. Kufanele ifake:
- amabele - 150g
- oatmeal - 200g,
- imbewu ye-canary - 150g,
- imbewu yejongilanga - 100g,
- oats - 100g
- ummbila ongumbala omnyama - 100g.
Kwesinye isikhathi, njengendlela yokwelapha, unganikela ngama-crackers noma amantongomane ezilwaneni zothando.
Ngaphezu kwengxube yokusanhlamvu, ukudla okusha okune-juicy kumele kube khona ekudleni, okungahlanganisa izaqathe, ama-beet, iklabishi, ulethisi, ithanga, amakhabe, ama-apula, ama-currant amnyama, amagilebhisi, amajikijolo ama-rowan, ama-blueberries, i-dill (i-parsley akufanele kunikezwe ama-lovebirds!) , u-anyanisi oluhlaza okotshani, ama-nettle, amaqabunga e-dandelion. Kanye ngesonto, ushizi omusha omusha ongekho acidic neqanda elibilisiwe kufakwa engxube yejusi yemifino.
Izaqathe zinika ingxube yokusanhlamvu 1 isipuni ngosuku, isiphuzo - amathisipuni amabili.
Iseli kumele libe namalahle noma amalahle ocushiwe netshalo lokudla.
Impilo Yothando
Lezi zinhlwathi zinempilo ngokwemvelo, azithambekele ezifweni. Ukugcinwa okulungile kwezikhumba zothando kuqinisekisa ukuthi inyoni ihlala eduze kwabaninempilo enhle iminyaka eminingi. Izimo eziphambili zalokhu yilezi:
- ikheji elikhulu
- igumbi elifudumele elinomswakama ohlobene okungenani nama-50%,
- ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile kanye nezinhlaka,
- ukuhlinzekwa kwenkululeko yokuhamba,
- ukuhlanzeka kwabondli, izitsha zokuphuza namakheji,
- umsoco ofanele.
Musa ukondla i-lovebird epuletini noma kwisipuni somnumzane. Ukudla okulungele abantu kungadala ingozi enkulu empilweni yezinyoni.
Izimbali eziningi zasendlini zinobuthi kubo: dieffenbachia, browia, dipladeniya, Meyi lily yesigodi, i-pachypodium, inkanyezi kaKhisimusi, i-azalea, i-hippeastrum, zonke izinhlobo zama-ferns, i-primrose, i-philodendron nezinye. Amakhambi amaningi - i-wort yaseSt.
Izinyoni azibekezeleli iphunga elinokhahlo, ngakho-ke akufanele ubheme, upende, u-varnish noma yini nazo.
Izimpawu zokuqala okufanele zikhathazeke umnikazi futhi zimkhuthaze ukuba afune usizo kudokotela wezilwane:
- inyoni iqine, iphelelwe ngumdla emhlabeni jikelele,
- isifiso sokudla
- ukuqhakaza
- ukubukeka okungachemile kwe-cesspool,
- ukoma okwedlulele.
Ukunakekela amapharaphothi e-lovebird kulula kodwa kuthatha isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga upholi, kufanele uhlole ngempela amandla akho nesikhathi sakho, ngaphezu kwalokho, unikeze izimpendulo zemibuzo enjalo:
- Ngubani okufanele ngiphathise inyoni lapho ngidinga ukuhamba, ngokwesibonelo, ohambweni lwebhizinisi noma eholidini? Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi izinhlobo zohlobo lothando ziyizimbotshana ezikhethekile, zinamathela kumnikazi, njengezinja,
- ngabe ama-tweets anomsindo omkhulu kanye nesidingo sokuhlanzwa njalo okucasulayo? Lezi zidalwa ezinhle zisebenza kakhulu. Zindiza zizungeza indlu, yonke indawo zinamathela ubuhlalu bazo obuyinqaba, zinamathele kumnikazi, zifuna uthando nokunakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulondolozwa kwabo kudinga ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke, futhi lokhu kudinga amandla nokubekezela,
- ubeka kuphi amachwane uma izithandani ezimbalwa zithanda ukuba ngabazali?
Kunoma yikuphi, ama-lovebirds, ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwazo okuchazwe ku-athikili, kuzoba izintandokazi zomndeni. Akekho umuntu oyosala engenamdlandla ngamapayipi abo amahle, onesizotha futhi ejabule, ukuzinikela kumniniyo.
Ingabe ukulungele i-lovebird?
Ngaphambi kokuthola iphalishi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ungayigcina inyoni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-lovebird izodinga ikheji, ukudla, amathoyizi nokunye okuningi.
Izithandi zothando zithanda ukuhlafuna yonke into. Uma uhlela ukukhipha amapharishi ekhejini ungene egumbini - khipha amaphepha adingekayo futhi ungacasuki ngenxa yodonga noma ifenisha eyonakalisiwe. Futhi zilungiselele ukuhlanza njalo izimbiza nezimpaphe ezishiywa yipholiji ngemuva.
Thola kusengaphambili ukuthi kukhona noma yimiphi imindeni engayifuni i-bird fluff noma izimpaphe.
Umkhathi yisikhathi sokuphila kahle
Izinyoni kufanele zihlale emakhejini, inkululeko efulethini ingaphenduka inhlekelele. Vele, ukuhambahamba egumbini lonke kungenzeka, kepha kungaphansi kokuqondisa kwakho. Kepha awukwazi ukuba lapho njalo. Ukubalekela ewindini, ubuthi noma ukulimala - lolu uhlu olungaphelele lwento engenzeka kumpholi lapho ungekho.
Ikheji le-lovebird kufanele libe nenhlekile ukuze izimbotshana zamapharishi ziphenduke kulo ngokuphepha. Lokho wukuthi, ukuvula amaphiko, ngaphandle kokuthinta izindonga, izinto nokunye. Noma unesilwane esisodwa, ekugcineni ungafuna ukumthengela izithandani.
Uma uzala izinhlobo zohlobo lothando, khona-ke bobabili abazali namachwane kufanele bafakwe ekhejini. Ubungako beseli obulungele izinyoni ezimbalwa:
- ubude - amasentimitha ayikhulu,
- ububanzi - amasentimitha amahlanu,
- ukuphakama - amasentimitha amahlanu.
Ubukhulu obunjalo buchazwa iqiniso lokuthi ama-lovebirds adinga indawo yezindiza, ngoba lokhu kungumthetho wokuqukethwe obalulekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izilwane ezifuywayo zizoba nezinkinga zezempilo: kusuka ku-dystrophy (ukuphazamiseka ekwakhiweni kwezicubu nezitho zomzimba) ukuya ekukhulupheni.
Ngokufanele, izinyoni udinga ukuthenga noma ukwakha i-aviary. Ikakhulu ngokuzalanisa izimbali ezinobuso obomvu. Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lwephrotheni ngesikhathi sokudlela lmba imigudu emagqumeni obumba noma emugodini wethimu. Ekhaya, bazodinga indawo eningi yokuzalanisa ne-peat ukwakha isidleke.
Into esemqoka ukungabambeki hhayi ubuthi
Ukuma kweseli kuthinta nempilo yezinyoni. Ezikheyini eziyindilinga, zephiramidi noma ezingama-cubic, amapharishi angabanjwa ngenkathi indiza futhi alimale. Yebo, futhi ukuhlanza la mangqamuzana kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi. Idizayini enhle ukwakheka kukonxantathu: kulula ukundiza, kuhlale kukhona i-angle yokungena kuyo uma kungenzeka kube yingozi, futhi kulula ukuyihlanza.
Ibanga phakathi kwezinduku liyisentimitha esisodwa nesigamu. Ngebanga elikhudlwana, upholi angabambeka futhi alimale, ngokuncane kuzoba nombono omubi.
Izintandokazi ze-Lovebird zihlafuna yonke into, ngakho-ke impahla yezinduku akufanele ibe yingozi futhi ihlale isikhathi eside. I-Copper, lead, noma i-zinc, etholakala kwamanye amakheji wensimbi, angazifakela ubuthi ezinyoni. Njengopende ezindongeni. Ikheji lokhuni nakho kuyinto embi. Uqhwaku oluqinile lwesikhumba sothando luzokonakalisa ukubukeka kwalo noma lumane lukuphule.
Kungcono ukuthenga ikheji elenziwe nge-plexiglass, ipulasitiki noma insimbi engenasici nge-nickel coating.
Zizohlala kuphi izinyoni
Kwisitokisi udinga ukuthola indawo efanelekile. Awukwazi ukugcina amapharishi ekhishini - ukunuka kwekhishini kuthinta kabi uhlelo lokuphefumula lwezintombi. Isibonelo, intuthu evela ku-teflon evuthayo. Emgqeni wehholo nabo abanandawo. Ukuhamba okungapheli kwamakhaya nezilwane ezifuywayo kuzothusa izinyoni. Futhi okusalungiswa okuvela emnyango ovulekile ongaphambili kungaholela kumakhaza.
Inketho enhle igumbi elithule lapho kungekho TV. Kuhle uma ungavula iwindi lokungena komoya kulo ngaphandle kokudala okusalungiswa. Kuyelulekwa ukubeka ikheji ekhoneni ukuze ozithandayo bazizwe bephephile. Vele hhayi phansi, konke ngenxa yokusalungiswa okufanayo. Izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo zidayisa amakheji akhethekile anamakhabethe okugcina izithako zezinyoni nokudla. Kepha ungafaka ikheji endaweni ejwayelekile.
Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma ukushaya ngewindi akufanele kuwele ekheji, futhi akufanele kube khona amabhethri eduze. Ukwehluleka ukulandela le mithetho kungavusa isikhumba, ulwembu nezinye izifo epondweni. Futhi, izinyoni zingashiswa.
Isimo sezulu esisegumbini sithinta inhlala kahle yezinduna zothando. Ama-parrots azozizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa angama-degree angamashumi amabili nanhlanu nomswakama ngamaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu nesithupha.
Esimweni sezulu esicacile nesifudumele, thatha ikheji lenyoni liye kuvulandi ukuze likwazi ukugeza ilanga. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyingozi, ngakho-ke dala isithunzi ngendwangu yekotoni edonswe engxenyeni yekheji. Uma uhlala endlini yangasese, ungakha ilungelo lendiza egcekeni futhi uphinde uhambise imifino yothando kuyo ehlobo.
Ebusika, upholi uzodinga ukushisa ne-UV. Thenga okhethekile amalambu e-UV namalambu ajwayelekile angamashumi amane nesithupha ama-watt incandescent. Kufanele zime ngesigamu semitha kude nekhoji.
Iseli elingenalutho alinandaba
Ngaphakathi kwekheji kufanele kube nama-feeder amabili ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla. Kungcono ukuthenga i-plexiglass noma i-feed ye-ceramic - kulula ukuyigeza. Musa ukuthenga izifunzo ezivaliwe - izithando zothando zingabambeka kuzo.
Uzodinga nomuntu ophuzayo. Khetha abaphuza okuzenzakalelayo, kulula ukusebenzisa. Ungafaki ama-feeders nezitsha zokuphuza ngaphansi kwezigxobo, ngaphandle kwalokho amaconsi azowela ekudleni. Ukwenza amapharishi aqhubekele phambili, beka abondli kanye nesitsha sokuphuza ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zekhokho.
Inyoni ngayinye kufanele ibe nezigxobo ezimbili zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ungazithenga esitolo sezilwane noma uzenzele. Lapho uthenga, nikeza izigxobo zokhuni noma zepulasitiki. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza ngokwakho - khetha u-willow, birch noma izihlahla zezithelo. I-Bark, amahlumela amancane namahlumela awadingi ukususwa - ama-lovebirds azohlangabezana nalokhu uqobo.
Isithandwa esinomzwangedwa sidinga ukuthenga amathoyizi: izinsimbi, ukujikijela, izitebhisi, izintambo, iphazili. Ngosizo lwabo, uzozihlekisa lapho ungekho.
Amathoyizi kufanele angabi yingozi futhi aqine, mhlawumbe enziwe ngokhuni noma nge-plexiglass. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinyoni zingaminyanisa esiqeshini esigoqiwe noma zilimaze entweni ephukile. Uma unezimbotshana ezimbili, lokhu akusho ukuthi bazohlala bematasa omunye komunye. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle, zidinga namathoyizi.
Akunconywa ukulengisa isibuko ekhejini. Ama-parrots abona ukubonakalisa kwawo njengolunye upholi. Izinyoni ezinesizungu zingaxabana ngokukhombisa noma ziwe othandweni futhi ziwele osizini, zingakutholi ukuphindiselwa. Isibuko, sendima 'yesithandwa sesithathu,' singadala ukungezwani kuleso sikhathi esenzekile.
Musa ukungcolisa ikheji ngenani elikhulu lamathoyizi. Izinyoni zidinga indawo yempilo ejwayelekile: izindiza, gxuma phakathi kwezigxobo, ukuthandana. Kungcono ukushintsha amathoyizi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze angazihluphi ngamaphasele.
Ukuhlanzeka kuyisihluthulelo sempilo
Ukuvimbela isikhunta noma isikhutha ukuba sakheke, qapha inhlanzeko yekheji, izigxobo namathoyizi. Geza futhi usule okungenani kabili ngeviki ngamanzi afudumele nebrashi lamazinyo. Qiniseka ukuthi ucubungula ngamanzi abilayo.
Ungasebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza, kodwa bese uzihlanza kahle. Ngemuva kokuhlanza okumanzi, yonke imishini kufanele yomiswe kahle. Ukondla imikhombe nesitsha sokuphuza kudingeka kugezwe ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingqamuzana linethreyi elibuyisekayo elenziwe nge-plexiglass noma insimbi engagqwali. Ngakho-ke ukuhlanzwa kuzoshesha, futhi amapharothi ngeke aze aphazamiseke ikakhulukazi.
Ngemuva kokuhlanza, uthele isihlabathi se-organic phansi noma ubeke iphepha elihlanzekile lokusula, amathawula amaphepha. Amaphephandaba noma amakhasi amaphephabhuku awalungele izinyoni. Ama-parrots angabulawa ubuthi nge-ink typographic.
Parrots izinyoni ezidla okusanhlamvu, ngakho-ke ukudla okuyinhloko kubo ingxube yokusanhlamvu nembewu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kudingeka futhi anikeze imifino, izithelo, amajikijolo, ukudla kwamaprotheni. Ngeke zenqabe imifino, amahlumela, amaminerali, okusanhlamvu. Funda kabanzi ngokudla kwalezi zinyoni esihlokweni esithi "Ungazondla kanjani izigqoko zothando".
Isikhathi sokubhukuda
Amapharothi athande ukudambisa izimpaphe zawo. Ngokwemvelo, zivame ukuzilungisa ziqabuleke ngamaqabunga amanzi. Izinqubo zamanzi zifaka isandla ekukhuleni okufanele kwezingubo zothando, zivuse ukukhula kwazo. Ukuqeda ukungcola nokuqhekeka ngokweqile kwe-coccygeal gland, izinyoni zizizwa zingcono futhi zibukeka kahle.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, kabili ngesonto, faka amasudi okugeza ekheji - elilodwa nge-lovebird. Shisisa amanzi aze afike kuma-degree angamashumi amabili nesikhombisa. Ungangezi lutho kukho. Izinga lamanzi akufanele lidlule isenti elilodwa nohhafu ukuya kumasentimitha amabili, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni zingaminyanisa. Ngaphambi kokugeza, hlola okwenziwa egumbini.
Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, amaphalishi kufanele ome. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugeza kubo ekuseni, ukuze babe nesikhathi sokoma kusihlwa. Ungalokothi usebenzise i-hairdress ukomula isilwane sakho - ine-Teflon, umphunga wayo oyingozi ohlelweni lokuphefumula lwezingubo zothando.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa izibani ezijwayelekile zama-incandescent zama-watts angamashumi amane kuya kwamashumi ayisithupha ngale njongo. Kulokhu, izinyoni kufanele zihlale ekhejini, futhi izibani zifakwe engxenyeni yemitha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, upholi onelukuluku uzoshisa izimpaphe zazo.
Ehlobo, izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga ukubhukuda nsuku zonke. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokushiya ukugeza kwakho usuku lonke, shintsha amanzi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma izinyoni ziginywa ngamanzi angcolile, zingathola ukungasebenzi kahle esiswini futhi kuqale kuqale uhudo.
Ukuxhumana nomsingathi kuthuthukisa imizwa
Isithando sothando esinesizungu sidinga ukunakwa njalo. Kuzofanele uxhumane nenyoni nsuku zonke: dlala ngayo, khuluma, uyiyeke induluke egumbini. Indiza yamahhala ayithuthukisi kuphela isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi isiza ukuthuthukiswa kwayo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Ngaphambi kokukhulula upholi emgodini, vikela igumbi. Susa zonke izinto ezisolisayo ezingalimaza i-lovebird: izintambo, izinto ezincane, izitshalo ezinobuthi, izinto ezinobuthi. Qinisekisa ukuvala amawindi nezicabha. Usondele ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwezinyoni. Futhi hhayi nje ukukhuluma nepholiji. Uma kwenzeka okuthile, uzoba nesikhathi sokukusiza.
Uma unezimbadada ezimbalwa zothando, lokhu akusho ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngazo. Azidingi ukunakwa kakhulu, kepha ngeke zenqabe ukuhamba uzungeze ikamelo. Kunzima ukuthi amapharothi amabili kunzima ukubamba nokubuyela ekhejini. Ukuze ungachithi isikhathi esiningi ubamba izinyoni, ungazifaki ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe, sebenzisa izeluleko ezilandelayo:
- ngokuhamba ngezinyawo, khetha kusihlwa lapho izintombi zothando ziphelelwa amandla,
- ungondli izinyoni amahora amabili ngaphambi kwendiza yamahhala,
- gcina umnyango wekheji uvulekile
- Njengoba sesinqume ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi amaphalishi agoduke, uthele ukudla phansi kwekhokhoji, nemisindo “emnandi” ezobaphoqa ukuthi bangene ekhejini.
Izinhlwayi, uBulelwa, Amaphiko
Ukunakekela i-lovebird ngeke kuphelele uma ungazilandeli izingqimba ze-horny zoqhwaku lwayo nozipho. Ukuze amaphalishi akwazi ukuzigaya ngendlela engokwemvelo, amatshe amatshe, umembe, i-sepia, izinto zokhuni kufanele zihlale sezisesigangeni.
Kwesinye isikhathi amahloka noma umlomo wenyoni makhulu kakhulu. Imvamisa lokhu kuholela ekulimaleni kweminwe noma kwenza ukudla kudle nzima. Kulokhu, kufanele anqunywe. Uma i-stratum corneum ikhule kancane, ungayifaka ngobumnene ngefayela lezipikili. Esimweni esithuthukile, kuzodingeka usebenzise isikere se-manicure. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, ifayili lesipikili noma isikhafu kufanele siphathwe ngotshwala.
Lapho usika umlomo noma uzipho, uthinte isitsha segazi? Ungethuki - uthele i-hemostatic powder noma i-hydrogen peroxide esilondeni. Uma kufanele usike izindwani zakho kaningi, futhi uqhwaku seluqalile ukugqashuka, bonisa ubambo lothando kudokotela wezilwane. Lokhu kungaba wuphawu lwalesi sifo.
Uma uvame ukukhipha izimbali zothando ekhejini, ungacheqa amaphiko awo. Izimpiko ezigoqekile, upholi ngeke aphumele ngaphandle kwefasitela, ngeke ashayeke odongeni, futhi ngeke awele kumthandi.Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngeke akwazi ukundiza phezulu futhi isikhathi eside, kodwa uzoqhubeka nokuqeqesha imisipha yakhe ngosizo lwezindiza eziphansi eziphansi futhi agxume phansi.
Thola umsizi ozobamba inyoni egoqwe ngengubo kusengaphambili. Izokusindisa ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Donsela iphiko bese unquma izimpaphe ezinde eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa, ushiye isentimitha eyodwa kusuka ezimpandeni. Uma uthinte isitsha segazi, fafaza nge-hemostatic powder noma i-hydrogen peroxide enxebeni. Phinda ukunyakaza okufanayo ngephiko lesibili.
Uma unokuthile ongangeza, yabelana nathi kumazwana abekiwe.
Uma ulithandile i-athikili, sicela ulabe nabangane bakho futhi usithande.
Ukukhetha, ukubeka nokubekwa kwamaseli
Uma ukuhlelela kahle ukunakekela izimbungulu zothando, lapho-ke amaphara enothando ahlala ekhaya. Futhi kunjalo ngempela! Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapha bazizwa bekhululekile, akukho okubasabisayo, banempilo enhle. Bayanikezwa, bayaniswa, babhekelwe inhlala-kahle yabo. Njengomthetho, ngaphansi komnakekeli onakekelayo onjalo kumniniyo, upholi uhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukubeka kuphi?
Ikheji lidlala indima enkulu ekunakekelweni nasekunakekelweni kwezinyoni zothando ekhaya. Noma kunalokho, ukukhetha kwayo, ukubekwa kanye nokuhlelwa. Vele, kubalulekile ukuyibeka endaweni efanele. Kufanele kube njalo indawo efudumele, ethule, ethule futhi ezolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kutholakale kuphi kungasondela ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuphatha ukunakekelwa okufanele, umnikazi wokunaka ngokungangabazeki angafuna ukudlala, ukuxoxa nomuntu onothando. Bona ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle naye. Yebo, futhi ukondla okujwayelekile kungaba nzima uma isitokisi singabekwa kahle.
Izibalo nobukhulu
Manje mayelana nobukhulu. Ikheji kufanele libe banzi amavolumu. Kuyo, upholi kufanele avule amaphiko awo ngokukhululeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-rickets nokuvinjwa ekuthuthukiseni akunakugwenywa. Ngakho-ke, usayizi ofanele weseli kwabashadikazi - 500 cm nge-100 cm. Uma amapulani enombono wokuzalela izinyoni, kuzodingeka unikeze ikheji ebanzi. Ukuzalela ngendlela efanele, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlobo zothando akunakwenziwa endaweni encane.
Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokuthatha ikheji phansi okungabuyiselekayo ukunakekelwa okusheshayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungasebenzisi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokushintsha iphepha noma isihlabathi kanye nokuchithwa kwezinyoni.
Ukunaka! Kuze kufike phansi kweseli amamagazini noma amaphephandaba awakwazi ukubekwanjengoba bephrinta umbhalo noma izithombe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukudakwa kwenyoni kungenzeka. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwamapharafini athanda ukubamba iqhaza kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwephepha lokubhala elihlanzekile.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ikheji elingunxandehhayi ngemiphetho eyindilinga. Ngisho nabantu badinga ekhoneni labo ukuze baqoqe imicabango yabo futhi bathathe ikhefu emehlweni. Kunjalo nopholi. Esitokisini esinamagumbi, angacasha, aqede ukucindezelwa okukhona kanye nengozi.
Iseli ngokwayo kufanele ibe nezincane ibanga eliphakathi kwezinduku - lisuka kumuntu lisuka kwelinye liye kusentimitha. Kungcono ukuthi zenziwe ngensimbi, ngeplastiki noma nge-plexiglass. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthenga amaseli ethusi, okuhola noma we-zinc.
Ukunakekelwa kothando nokunakekelwa
Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-parrots lovebird ku-cage angaphila iminyaka engama-20. Ukunakekelwa akudingi mzamo omkhulu, ngoba lezi zinyoni azithobeki ngisho nasekwakhiweni kokuphakelayo. Ekhejini elilodwa, izinyoni zihambisana nokubukeka kwazo kuphela. Amapharothi aziphatha ngolaka nezinye izinyoni futhi akwazi nokubulala izinyoni ezinkulu.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthi ube nezinsimbi zokugqoka, kufanele wazi ezimbalwa izici:
Yini okufanele ibe ngaphakathi?
Manje ngokuhlelwa kweseli. Umuntu onakekela izinwele zothando kumele akhumbule ukuthi kumele kube nezimbalwa abondli. Imvamisa ube nezimbili. Sikucebisa ukuthi uthenge iziqukathi ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-plexiglass kanye ne-ceramics. Iqiniso ukuthi kulula ukugeza ngakho-ke kulula ukunakekela ama-lovebirds. Nikeza futhi izintandokazi kuvula abondli. Amashalofu kungcono ukufaka nge-automation.
I-Perch ezimbili kufanele zifakwe, zenziwe ngokhuni noma ngeplastiki (inketho yokuqala ingcono). Ungazenza wena kusuka ku-willow, birch noma amahlumela ama-apula.
Ngaphezu kwezinto eziyisisekelo zeseli, kufanele ifakwe amathoyizi ngesimo sokushintshana, izintambo, izinsimbi nezitebhisi. Kungcono kakhulu nge-lovebird yasekhaya ukukhetha izesekeli ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo.
Igumbi
Igumbi okwenzelwe ukugcinwa kulo upholi kufanele likhanye, lifudumele ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, liphinde libe nomoya omuhle. Ezimweni zasemadolobheni, izinyoni zivame ukugcinwa ezindlini zazo. Zopholi nazo zigcinwa engadini, lapho eziphethweni zasehlobo zingagcinwa ngaphandle, nasebusika endlini.
Ikheji
Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe esitokisini, okufanele ngabe insimbi egcwele futhi kungcono i-nickel ibekwe. Ungakhetha amaseli wohlobo oluhlanganisiwe, ohlanganisa izinto zokhuni nezensimbi. Amangqamuzana anjalo ashibhile, kepha awemfishane, futhi futhi angaba yindawo yokuzalanisa izinambuzane ezisongela impilo yamaphasele. Amaseli nawo angenziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa. Ikhaya elinjalo linokubukeka okuhle futhi lihlanzekile, kepha wesaba ukushisa okuphezulu.
Ikheji elilungele ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo lwepholi kuyinto ebunjiwe ngophahla oluyisicaba. Ngenxa yaleli fomu, amaseli angafakwa ngaphakathi kwesinye futhi kulula ukuwahlanza. Uma ukhetha indawo yokuhlala yamapharashuthi esimo esiyindilinga noma esakhiwe ngamatshe amaningi, khona-ke ukunakekela nokuhlanza kwawo kuzodala ubunzima, ngenxa yalokho amagciwane angangena odakeni.
Isabelo sokudla
Ungawanakekela kanjani amapharothi e-lovebird? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa abafuyi abaningi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isisekelo sempilo yezinyoni kugcwele umsoco.
Kufanele badle ingxube yembewu nokusanhlamvu noma ukudla okulungiselelwe. Ukwenza ukudla kwezinyoni ekhaya, udinga ukwenza ingxube:
- imbewu yejongilanga,
- oatmeal
- ummbila
- amabele
- imbewu ye-canary
- okusanhlamvu kwe-oat.
Le ngxube kufanele inikezwe izinyoni ngobuningi. isipuni esisodwa esikhulu. Futhi, izinyoni zidinga ukondliwa ngengxube yezithelo (ama-apula, ama-blueberries nama-currants), utshani (ama-dandelion, ama-clover kanye ne-nergo) kanye ne-parsley ngenani lezinceku ezimbili ezincane ngosuku. Iseli kufanele libe namahlumela, ikhabhoni eyenziwe isebenze nomshini. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kufanelekile ukubondla ngeqanda elipholile noshizi we-cottage shizi.
Ukunaka! Awungeke unikeze ezinye zezithelo ezishisayo namajikijolo aswidi ku-lovebird. Okuhlanganisiwe: ukwatapheya, umango ne-Persimmon.
Okokusebenza kwamaselula
Kufanele kube nezansi engabuyiselekayo kumaseli, ngakho-ke ukuhlanza kuzoshintsha kube umsebenzi olula. Iphallet ingcono ukukhetha insimbi noma i-aluminium, kunokuba yokhuni. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa impilo yayo yensizakalo, ngoba i-plywood izobola ngokushesha kusuka emanzini afafazwa yizimbotshana.
Ekhejini kuyadingeka beka iziqu ngebubanzi obungu-1.5-2 cm ukuze iminwe yamaphalishi ayikwazanga ukuyiqonda ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukukhetha izinduku eziqondile ezenziwe ngezihlahla ezi-deciduous. Uma amagatsha alethwa epaki noma ehlathini, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuwafaka ekhejini, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlanze ngamanzi abilayo ukususa izinambuzane ezingabakhona. Amahlamvu kaPulasitiki ngeke asebenze, ngoba azolimaza impilo yepheroti ngendlela yamabele emilenzeni.
Umshini obalulekile wekheji uzoba okuphakelayo nesitsha sokuphuza. Ukuzibeka eceleni kuyanconywa, ngoba amanzi angamanzi futhi onakalise ukudla okwomile. Zombili azinconywa ukuba zibekwe ngqo ngaphansi kwamakhoba, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuphonsa inyoni kungangena ekudleni noma emanzini. Ngomkhombe wokudlela nesitsha sokuphuza, kungasetjenziswa iziqukathi ezikhethekile noma izimbiza ezijwayelekile zengilazi.
Phansi amaseli kumele afakwe umdwebo we-sawdust noma ungqimba lwesihlabathi somfula esihlanzwa. Akunakusebenza ukuthi ungawasebenzisa amaphephandaba, ngoba upende owusetshenzisiwe ulimaza kakhulu ezinyoni. Kuyinto engathandeki futhi ukusebenzisa iphepha elijwayelekile lokubhala.
Ukugeza
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezingubo zothando ekhaya kuhlinzeka ngokugeza njalo, okuhleliwe. Izinyoni zithanda ukubhukuda, zihlanza izimpaphe zazo othulini nasezindlini ezinqwabelene. Lokhu kuyabasiza ukuba babe nempilo enhle futhi bakhe uhlelo lwamathambo. Ngenxa yokugeza, ukubukeka kwabo kuyathuthuka.
Ukuqukatha kahle amapharothi enothando, udinga ukwazi ngemithetho yokuwageza. Ebusika, kufanele ugeze amahlandla ambalwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ehlukileni yokugeza. I-budgie ngayinye kufanele ibe nebhati elihlukile ngamanzi ayi-27-degree. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyoni ukubhukuda uye ezindaweni lapho kungekho okubhaliwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunobungozi bokubamba umkhuhlane. Musa uthele amanzi kubhavu ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha amabili bese ufaka noma yimiphi imishanguzo.
Kungcono ukuthatha inyoni ukubhukuda ngaphambi kwasemini. Ngemuva kwalokho i-lovebird izokwazi ukoma kahle ebusuku. Musa ukomisa amapharishi ngenwele. Lokhu kungaholela ezinyumeni kanye nezinye izifo. Ehlobo, izimbali zothando kufanele zigezwe nsuku zonke.
Ukuzilibazisa, imidlalo, ukuxhumana
Ama-parrots akuthanda kakhulu ukuxhumana, ukudlala nokuxhumana ngazo zonke izindlela ezinokwenzeka nezinye izinyoni nabantu. Babolekisana kahle nokuqeqeshwa. Uma ufisa, bangafundiswa ukudansa, ukukhonkotha indandatho namanye amaqhinga. Kepha udinga ukuqala kwezokungcebeleka, ukuxhumana kanye nokuqeqeshwa nganoma yisiphi isilwane ngokusijwayela ezandleni zabantu. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngama-goodies. Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukuqeqesha izinyoni ngesandla kusukela esemncane.
Ukunaka! Ukufundisa isilwane ukubamba ngesandla, ungathinti imilenze noma amaphiko upholi. Babona izenzo ezinjengokuqala kwempi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukubonakaliswa kobutha.
Ukuxhumana kumele izinyoni. Kungakuhle ukuthi baxhumane nabantu kanye nezinye izinyoni. Ukuxhumana kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kwezinduna ekhaya. Yize kunjalo, amaparrot asekhaya ahlala ehlushwa isizungu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono ukugcina izinhlobo zezingubo zothando zithandeka ngababili. Umuntu kufanele axhumane nezinyoni buthule, ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe. Kunzima ukufundisa abasebenza ngothando ukuze bakhulume, ngoba imvamisa bakhumbula ngamagama ayi-10.
Ukuzilibazisa kwezinyoni kufanele kwehluke: kusuka ekuxhumaneni nomuntu oshade naye esitokisini kuya emidlalweni nomuntu. Ungadlala ngamapharrots ngezindlela ezihlukile. Okudumile kakhulu imidlalo kubo okulandelayo:
- Swing ngezithelo
- Ebholeni
- Ngokusesha kwezingcezu zezithelo ezifihliwe,
- Ngokunciphisa izinhlamvu zemali ebhange le-piggy,
- Kuya iphazili
- Emanzini ngethoyi lakho olithandayo.
Izifo Nokuvimbela
Ama-parrots, njengazo zonke ezinye izinyoni, athambekele ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa, izinyoni ziyagula:
- ukukhuluphala kanye nama-ricches,
- I-hypovitaminosis noma ukuntuleka kwamavithamini,
- coccidiosis
- izibungu kanye nalabo abadla imfiva,
- knemidocoptosis (amabhula, i-gamazovye nezinsimbi zangaphandle),
- i-ornithosis,
- i-salmonellosis
- i-aspergillosis
- ukushisa ngokweqile,
- Isifo seNewcastle, esivezwa ngumkhuhlane, ukuswela isifiso sokudla kanye nokuphefumula,
- eshechiriosis ngenxa ye-colibacilli yamathumbu,
- isifo se-atypical bird
- isenzo sokuhlanza seminyundu,
- trichomoniasis
- isimila
- ukukhubazeka unilateral
- isimila esishubile nesishubile,
- ukukhula kwezimpaphe ezingasebenzi kahle,
- Isi-French molt
- ukuvuvukala kwe-goiter,
- i-gout, i-rhinitis, i-laryngotracheitis, i-bronchopneumonia,
- ukuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo
- nciza, uqwebu futhi ukhiphe,
- i-namin ne-hyperkeratosis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangazifaka ubuthi ngokudla okungenampilo, balimale futhi babe nolaka. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula umuntu oqukethe izimonyo zothando.
Ukuvimbela izifo kuzoba:
- Ukubulala amagciwane okungapheli kweseli nayo yonke imishini usebenzisa isixazululo se-formalin nge-bleach.
- Ukudla okujwayelekile, okuhlukahlukene futhi okunempilo.
- Ukuthola i-lovebird ekuqhubekeni njalo ukuvikela ukukhuluphala kanye nama-ricches.
- Ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe kweseli ngobuqotho bezinto ezikulo ukugwema ukulimala okungenzeka.
- Ukuthena ngezikhathi ezithile kwezihliki noma umlomo wesibunu obukhali.
- Ukubulala amagciwane esitokisini ngesisombululo se-sodium ne-creolin ngemuva kokusweleka kwepherothi.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufaka isicelo sokuprakthiza, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, umngani wakho onezinwele uzophila impilo ende futhi ejabulisayo. Ukulondolozwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kwezimbotshana ezigobhoziwe, ezihlotshiswe ngopinki, izithandwa zothando zikaFisher nabanye kungenzeka kuphela uma le mithetho ibonwa. Nakekela umngane wakho onamaphiko. Lapho-ke uyojabula, azokujabulisa, amalungu omndeni wakho nabavakashi bakho.
Konke Mayelana nama-Lovebirds Parrots
Lezi yizinyoni ezifuyayo, noma kunjalo, ezinye izinyoni zinolaka, zingahlasela nomuntu omkhulu kakhulu kunazo. Hlala eduze namachibi. Balala ezihlahleni, banamathela ngezihlakala zabo ezizibeni ezincane, ukuze bangawa. Badla baqonde egatsheni; abathathi ukudla ezinsweni zabo. Imvamisa yenza izilobo emasimini ezithelo, emasimini alimazayo. Kuhle kakhulu futhi ukundiza okuningi. Bahlala ezidlekeni, kwizimbobo ezingenalutho, ngaphansi kwezihlangu zophahla nangodongeni lwezakhiwo zokuhlala.
Ukubukeka
Izinduna zezothando ziyizinyoni ezincane ezinobude bomzimba ohlukahlukane kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-17 cm futhi zinesisindo esingama-gramu angama-50 ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nobulili. Iphiko lephiko lingamasentimitha amane kuphela ubude futhi liyindilinga ekugcineni komsila ongu-6. I-lovebird inemilenze emifushane ngokungemthetho nekhanda elikhulu. Izinyoni zinomlomo onamandla ogobile.
Kubalulekile! Kumapharothi athande ukuthandwa, umbala oyimpaphe wokuqala unqunywa ngamabili amabili ezinhlobo ezingekho emthethweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphezu kokuluhlaza okuvamile, ungathola upholi omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi.
Ama-lovebirds - kungani babizwa kanjalo
Kwakungeyona nje into eyenzekile ukuthi izinyoni zibizwe ngohlobo lothando. Sekuyisikhathi eside kukholelwa ukuthi iphalishi le-lovebird lowesilisa lithanda umuntu oyedwa futhi likhetha ibhali unomphela. Uma omunye wopholi efa, khona-ke maduze, engakwazi ukumelana nokwehlukana, omunye uzomlandela ekulangazeleleni. Ngokwenza, konke kuhlukile, inyoni eyintandane ingakhela ubuhlobo nomlingani omusha onezinwele.
Indawo yokuhlala emvelweni yemvelo
Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, ama-parrots a-lovebird ahlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi, ezinye izinhlobo zithanda izindawo zezintaba namathafa asemaqeleni.
Ngokwendawo, amapharaphothi e-lovebird ahlala eningizimu-mpumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga nephakathi ne-Afrika, futhi acacile:
- amakholaji - enkabeni ye-Afrika kanye naseningizimu-nentshonalanga yezwekazi,
- imaski - eKenya nasogwini lwase-Afrika olusempumalanga eTanzania,
- -obuso obomvu - eTopiya, eTanzania, eSao Tome, eSierra Leone,
- pink-cheeked - eNingizimu Afrika, eNamibia nase-Angola,
- omnyama-esihlathini - eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeZambia,
- izilwane ezinamaphiko amnyama - emahlathini ase-Ethiopia kanye nasezintabeni, kanye naseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika,
- ngimpunga - eziqhingini zaseMadagascar, eZanzibar, eMauritius, eSeychelles emasimini esundu nasesikhathi,
- U-Liliana lovebirds - esifundeni esisempumalanga yeZambia, eningizimu yeTanzania nasenyakatho neMozambiki,
- Izinduna zothando zikaFisher zisenyakatho neTanzania.
Isimilo namakhono
I-Lovebird parrot ivumelanisa ngokuphelele nezimo ezintsha, isetshenziswa ngokushesha kubantu, ezinikezelwe kumnikazi wayo. Unamahloni, angafa enhliziyweni ephukile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-cocky nayo inelukuluku. Inenkumbulo enhle nobuhlakani obuphakeme. Uthola iseli lakhe, ephendula igama, unika uqeqesho.
Labo abake bezwa izimbungulu zothando zicula amaphherishi bayayikhathalela ukuthi bakwenza kaningi kangakanani. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izwi lenyoni libonakala lingathandeki futhi limemeza kubantu abaningi, kodwa, ngeqiniso, alikhali ngaphandle kwesizathu, futhi likhale kakhulu.
Lalela izimboni zothando ezicula kule vidiyo:
Ngabe upholi uhlala yedwa
Yize ama-parrots abizwa ngokuthi angahlukaniseki, ayakwazi ukuzihlalela wedwa. Kepha njengoba inyoni ingumhlambi, umniniyo kufanele enze lokho kungabikho kokuxhumana nezihlobo ezinamehlo.Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokwengeza umbhangqwana kuphalishi, udinga ukubheka izimo eziningana, ngenkathi kungekho siqiniseko sokuthi bazokuhambisana ekugcineni.
- Ndawonye, izinyoni zohlobo olufanayo kuphela ezingaphila.
- Izimbobo zothando ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ekhejini elilodwa azinazo, kuyilapho kuvunyelwe ukuthi izinyoni zazinobulili obufanayo.
- Kungcono uma izimbotshana zineminyaka efanayo, noma owesilisa mdala kakhulu kunowesifazane (uma lo mbhangqwana ungowobulili obuhlukile), uma kungenjalo owesifazana ovuthiwe angadonsa owesilisa omncane aze afe.
Ukuqinisekisa indlela yokuphila enempilo:
- Lala. Ukuqinisekisa ukulala okunempilo futhi okunethezekile kopholi, udinga ukwazi izici eziningana. Ebumnyameni, isitokisi kufanele simbozwe ngezicubu. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ulele kahle, ngoba amaphara ngeke esabe izibani ngemuva kokudlula ezimotweni neminye imithombo ekhanyayo engazelele. Uma ebusuku ipholiji isabisa okuthile futhi iziphatha ngendlela engafanele, kuyadingeka ukuvula isibani, isuse indwangu bese ilinda kuze kube yilapho inyoni izizwa iphephile. Isikhathi sokulala kumaphalishi ehlobo singamahora ayi-10, kanti ebusika sikhuphuka size sifike emahoreni ayi-12.
- Solarobhavu. Ama-parrots adinga ukuthatha imisebe yelanga ukukhiqiza uvithamini D. Ukuqinisekisa ukushiswa yilanga kahle, kubalulekile ukumboza ingxenye yekheji ngezicubu ukuze inyoni iphole emthunzini. Uma ikheyi lisemoyeni ovulekile ngesikhathi sokushiswa yilanga, khona-ke upholi kufanele avikelwe kwizinyoni zasemgwaqweni, ezingaba umthombo wokutheleleka.
- Ukugeza. Ama-parrots akuthanda kakhulu ukubhukuda, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi igumbi lapho izinyoni zithatha khona izinqubo zamanzi kufanele lifudumale futhi ngaphandle kokuhlelwa.
- Umsoco. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-lovebirds ingxube yezinhlamvu ezinamaphini amathathu. Okuphakelayo kumele kungabi nothuli nokungcola okungafuneki. Ekudleni kwamaphalishi kufanele ufake izithelo nemifino ngendlela ecubuziwe. Kumele zigcotshwe ku-grater eyi-coarse bese zilenga ngendlela yamaragi endaweni yokugqoka. Iwusizo ku-parrots porridge kusuka ku-buckwheat, ilayisi, ebilisiwe emanzini ngaphandle koshukela nosawoti. Ku-porridge eqediwe, ungangeza i-puree yezithelo ngemali encane. Futhi, ama-legumes, okuwumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamaprotheni wezinyoni, angafakwa ekudleni. Kepha ngaphambi kokunikeza inyoni ebhontshisi, kufanele ilungiselelwe ngokucophelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, afakwe emanzini amaningi futhi abilisiwe okungenani ihora. Ekudleni kopholi, imifino kumele ibe khona, equkethe inani elikhulu lamaminerali, i-fiber, namavithamini. Ngalezi zinhloso, isipinashi, i-nettle noma amahlamvu ulethisi afanelekile.
Ungayilawula kanjani
Kulula ukubeka ezandleni zakho ipholiji elincane elizelwe futhi lakhulela ekudingisweni. Inyoni endala, ikakhulukazi ebanjwe emvelweni, ngeze yakwazi ngokuphelele ukwenza inyoni eyenziwe ngesandla. Ukulawula kwenzeka kancane kancane, kuqala ngokunakekela isilwane ngesibambiso ngemigoqo yekheji, bese kusendaweni engathathi hlangothi kuze kube yilapho ipholiji uqobo selisesandleni somnikazi.
Ukuzalanisa upholi
Uma umnikazi efuna ukuzalanisa upholi ekhaya, khona-ke kufanele azi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezilungele le njongo. Ukulungiselela ukuzalanisa, ukubukeka kweparr-cheeked kufaneleka kahle, imaskhi kaFisher nesithando sothando akufanelekile.
Ukhiqiza ngempumelelo amaphutha kuyadingeka:
- Khetha umbhangqwana ofanele.
- Nikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele.
- Naka ngokukhethekile upholi ngesikhathi nestling.
Ungakufundisa kanjani ukukhuluma
Amapharishi e-Lovebird angafundiswa ukukhuluma amagama ayi-10-15, inqobo nje uma isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa umfundi sihlukaniswa nezinye izinyoni. Imizamo yokuqeqesha izimboni eziningi zothando ukukhuluma ngaso leso sikhathi izokwehluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mapherishi aqeqeshwa esemncane kuphela - aze afike enyangeni eyi-1.
Baba nzima ukukhuluma ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kufanele ubekezele. Uzodinga ukuphimisela ngokuzwakalayo nangokucacile amagama afanayo ngemisindo ehlukene futhi lokhu ukwenze kaningi isikhathi esithile.
Izifo ezingaba khona
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuqinisekisa zonke izimo, amaphara kuyaqabukela gula. Kodwa uma usuthisa izinyoni ngokudla okunekhwalithi emnyama, ungathola ubuthi bezinyoni. Uma isitokisi sihlanzwe kabi, khona-ke ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kungenzeka. Igumbi elingakapheli noma elibandayo lizoholela kumakhaza. Igumbi elingenawo umoya omncane lizodala ubuthi. Lapho edla ngokweqile kanye nokuqukethwe njalo kwepherishi ekhejini, angathola ukukhuluphala.
Kunzima impela ukwelapha i-budgie futhi noma yisiphi isifo sivame ukuholela ekufeni kwayo, ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela izimo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezinyoni nokwenza zonke izimo zibe khona ntofontofo.
Ukuthenga kanye namanani entengo yezikhumba
Ukuthenga i-lovebird kungcono kusuka kumlimi onolwazi. Lapho ukhetha isilwane, ngokuyinhloko sinaka ukubukeka kweparrot nomsebenzi wayo - izinkomba eziphambili zezempilo.
Uma upholi usemncane, khona-ke umbala wawo ngeke ukhanye kakhulu - lokhu kujwayelekile. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, lapho umolt wokuqala uthatha izintambo zothando, amaphunga awo ayoba imibala egcwele kakhulu.
Ukuthandwa kokugcina ekhaya kuyathandwa kakhulu ngama-loveb chested loves. Intengo yomuntu ngamunye ngeke idlule ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2,5,3. I-Fisher kanye ne-maski parrots izobiza ngaphezulu.
Ukubhekana nomsebenzi wokuthi ungawanakekela kanjani kahle ama-parrots e-lovebird kulula uma ulandela imibandela eminingana:
- ligcina izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini kanye nesilwane esinemibala cishe ku-20-25 ° C,
- Gwema okusalungiswa, umswakama ngokweqile noma umoya owomile. Faka umswakama futhi ulondoloze umswakama ngezinga lama-50-60%,
- thatha ikheji elinepherishi emoyeni omusha ngenkathi efudumele,
- inyoni kufanele ilale amahora angu-15, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sasehlobo ikheji lidinga ukumbozwa ngengubo yobusuku, lifinyeze amahora okukhanya kwelanga.
Izinja zothando zilala kanjani ebusika lapho ebusuku kuthatha ingxenye enkulu yosuku? Kumapharishi, inani lamahora okulala nokuphaphama kufanele lihlale lingashintshiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isibani se-UV ebangeni eli-1 m ukusuka ekheji - umthombo wokukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ukuhlelwa kwamangqamuzana
Isendlalelo se-sawdust noma sesihlabathi somfula, esivele sibaliwe kuhhavini, sithululelwa ezansi kwamaseli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okulandelayo kubekwe ekhejini:
- Ama-2 feeders kanye ne-1 ophuzayo ngamunye,
- izingodo zokhuni ezinobubanzi obungu-1.5 kuya ku-2 cm ngamunye,
- amathoyizi wopholi be-lovebird: izintambo, ukuswayipha, izitebhisi, izindandatho nokuningi.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ukunakekelwa, okunomphumela omuhle ezimpilweni zeproboti enothando ekhaya, kubandakanya, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinqubo zokuhlanzeka okuphoqelekile. Isonto nesonto, ikheji, izimbobo zamathoyizi kanye namathoyizi zihlanjwa ngamanzi ashisayo anensipho, athelwa ngamanzi abilayo futhi omiswe kahle. Ama-feeders ahlanzwa nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa kwengxenye entsha yokuphakelwa namanzi.
Ngokuqondene nokuthi ungayigeza kanjani i-lovebird parrot ngokwayo (ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni kwayo kanye nasekugcinweni kwezempilo) nsuku zonke ehlobo futhi kabili ngesonto ebusika.
Le nyoni igeza noma isendlini yokugezela ehlukile, igcwele amanzi ahlanzekile ngaphandle kwensipho aqonde ku-2 cm, noma echibini elingaphansi kompompi. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lamanzi okugeza lingu-27 ° C.
Ukusakazeka ekhaya
Izinyanga zasehlobo nezokuqala zasekwindla zithathwa njengesikhathi esihle sokuphola, yize amantombazane enothando asefinyelele unyaka owodwa ubudala angazala unyaka wonke. Ngaphambi kokubhanqa izimbali zothando, kwenziwa izimo ezithandekayo kulo mbhangqwana: zondliwa ngokuqinile ngokudla kwamaprotheni, amahora emini andiswa ngokufinyeleleka emahoreni ayi-14-15.
Indlu yesidleke ibekwa emgedeni ngemuva kwengxenye yenyanga, futhi kubekwa amahlumela amancane, lapho owesifazana ezosonta isidleke. Lapho izobekela amaqanda ama-4-8, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, amantshontsho amnyama futhi angaboni awazizwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, izintombi zothando zizovula amehlo, ngemuva kwenyanga zizobopha futhi ngemuva kwesonto zizoshiya indlu. Abazali bazondla izingane izinyanga ezi-2, emva kwalokho amaphalishi angabuyekezwa kabusha.
Unganquma kanjani ubulili nobudala
Unganquma ubulili bezinyoni, ukwahlulela ngokuthi ama-lovebirds abukeka kanjani njengopholi, okungukuthi, ngezimpawu zangaphandle ngokuya ngohlobo, futhi nokwazi amanye amaqhinga:
- uma ubheka iphalishi kuphrofayili, khona-ke ikhanda lowesilisa libukeka liphezulu futhi liyicaba,
- Owesifazane uthambile futhi ukhuluma ngaphezu kowesilisa,
- uma ucezu lwephepha luphonswa ekhefini lenyoni, owesilisa uzophendula ngokunganaki kulo, lowesifazane uzoqala ukuklebhula izingcezu ezincane azifake ngaphansi komsila wakhe. Ngakho-ke wenza izinqolobane zesidleke esizayo.
Ubungako babantu abadala abuafani nabancane, ngakho-ke iminyaka yobudala ayikwazi ukunqunywa yile pharamitha. Kepha Nazi izindlela:
- amantshontsho afinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, izimpaphe eziluhlaza zinombala ophuzi, onyamalala ukukhula,
- isikhumba esingaphezulu komlomo kumaphasele sinezinyanga ezintathu mnyama,
- izingane zinemilenze elula futhi elula, eba mnyama ngokwengeziwe ngobudala,
- Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala abafundi bandise abafundi futhi bacishe bachitha ngokuphelele abelungu bamehlo,
- kufika ezinyangeni ezi-3, amapharothi aphelile, ayindiza kabi.
Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuthi unganquma kanjani ubulili bezintombi ezivela kule vidiyo:
Isikhathi sokuphila, izimbangela zokufa
Ama-parrots amaningi anothando lithanda ukuhlala ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya - futhi lokhu kungaphansi kweminyaka eyi-15, futhi kwesinye isikhathi, hhayi noyedwa umuntu kulolu hlobo ophila ngaphansi kwemvelo. Endle, isikhathi sokuphila kwenyoni sinqunyelwe iminyaka eyi-10 ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla namanzi ngesikhathi sesomiso, izindiza ezinamandla, zivikela izindawo zaso ngokulwa, ukuhlaselwa ngabazingeli kanye nokuqothulwa kweziningi zopholi zabalimi.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ama-lovebirds, ahlulela ngokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi, athethelele igama lawo futhi akakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside eyedwa. Inkampani abangayenza njengomngane noma intombi enamehlo, nomuntu.
Labo abangakulungele ukuqukatha izinyoni ezimbalwa ngasikhathi sinye futhi abanaso isikhathi esijabulisayo sokuchitha isilwane sabo bangacabanga ngokuthenga i-budgie noma i-Corella esikhundleni se-lovebird. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizolile kunesizungu. Amanye ama-lovebirds asezinja awazukubangela inkinga, azithobile ekunakekelweni, ekudleni, enobungane, ejabule futhi enobungane.