Sheltie | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elinye igama | IShepland Sheepdog | ||||
Umsuka | |||||
Indawo | i-United Kingdom | ||||
Izici: | |||||
Ukuphakama |
| ||||
Wool | kabili, yinde, iqondile, iqinile | ||||
Umbala | i-sable, tricolor, merle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama nomhlophe, emnyama ne-tan | ||||
Okunye | |||||
Kusetshenziswa | inja ehamba naye, inja yomalusi | ||||
UMA ukuhlukaniswa | |||||
Iqembu | 1. Izinja zezinkomo nezinja zezinkomo, ngaphandle kwezinja zezinkomo zaseSwitzerland | ||||
Ingxenye | 1. Izinja zokwelusa | ||||
igumbi | 88 | ||||
Unyaka | 1954 | ||||
Okunye ukuhlukaniswa | |||||
Iqembu le-COP | Umelusi | ||||
Iqembu le-AKC | Ukwelusa | ||||
Unyaka we-AKC | 1911 | ||||
Amafayela Wikimedia Commons Media |
Sheltie (Ishelufu lesiNgisi), noma umelusi shetland (I-shetland yezinyoni zezulu), luhlobo lwezinja ezifuywa e-UK.
Umlando wokuzala
Kubhekwe [ Ngobani? ] ukuthi lo mhlobo mdala njengaseziqhingi ngokwazo, kodwa kunzima ukuthola ubufakazi bokubhaliwe kwalokhu. Igama loqobo lokuzalwa yi inja eyishumi (/ tuathanas / "epulazini" ekuhumusheni kusuka kuGaelic).
Ngesinye isikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-eshalofini, inja encane, kungenzeka ngoba kwakungadingeki ukuthi baqaphe imihlambi, kodwa ukuphathwa kuphela. Ezimweni lapho izinkomo zazingeziningi, nezimvu zazingezinkulu, abakwaShertie benza umsebenzi omuhle abawenzayo. Kodwa-ke, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ukwanda kwamapulazi wezimvu kwenzeka, izinkomo zanda ngokufanele, futhi izinja ezincane zomelusi zazingasakwazi ukubhekana nomthamo womsebenzi. Abelusi baqala ukusebenzisa abelusi abakhulu, okuthe ngokushesha bathinta eshalofini - ukuzalela kwasekusondele.
Isimo siguqulwe ngama-amateurs abona uShertie kuphela njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngo-1909, iScotland Club yasungulwa eScotland, futhi ngokuzalanisa kancane kancane inzalo yaqala ukuqashelwa emazweni aphesheya. Ngo-1914, i-English Sheltie Club yadalwa, indinganiso yokuqala yabonisa ukuthi isherifue kufanele ibe nokubonakala kwekholomu encane. Ngemuva kwalokho igama elisemthethweni labelwa abazalanisi.
Ngo-1948, i-English Kennel Club yenza izilungiso zokugcina eziphakeme kulelizinga, elabe lamukelwa yibo bonke abazalanisi besiNgisi.
Ngokwenye inguqulo, ngaphandle kokufana nokuqina kwangaphandle kwekholoni elinezinwele ezinde, ishelufu langempela lalingaveli kulo, kepha lalivela emngceleni we-collie (ngokuwela nezinye izinja zomelusi). Kukhona enye inguqulo - uShertie ngekhulu le-9-14th - uhlobo lwendabuko, oluhlobene futhi olufanayo ngokubonakala kweScandinavia Spitz. Uhlobo lokuqala lwenkundla yokukhosela lwavela ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo zasendaweni zakwaSpitz ngemihlambi yezinkomo esanda kufika yaseScotland. Kungasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lapho inzalo yaqala ukuhlanganiswa nemikhono emide.
Ukubukeka
Inja elincane, enezinwele ezinde, emuhle kakhulu, engeneme futhi ingabukeki. I-silhouette iyalingana kangangokuba akukho ngxenye ibukeka ingafani. Izinwele ezi-lush, i-lush mane ne-collar, ikhanda elakhiwe kahle ngenkulumo enhle.
Ikhanda, uma libukwa lisuka phezulu noma lisuka ohlangothini, linesimo somdwebo omude omfishane, odonsa kusukela ezindlebeni uye ekhaleni. Ububanzi be-skull bulesilinganiso esifanele ubude begebhezi ne-muzzle. Yonke into iyonke kufanele ihlolwe maqondana nosayizi wenja. Isigaxa isicaba, sibanzi ngokulingana phakathi kwezindlebe; i-occipital protuberance ayiphumi. Amakhekhe ayizicaba, ngokushelela aguquka abe yi-muzzle eyindilinga kahle. Ugebhezi nesihlakala sobude obulinganayo, iphuzu lokuhlukanisa liyikona langaphakathi leso. Umugqa ongaphezulu wesigaxa ufana nomugqa ongenhla we-muzzle, ngokushintshana okuncane kodwa okuhlukile kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlangothini. Ikhala, izindebe nezindebe kumnyama. Isimo esivelayo siphakama ngenxa yokuvumelana okuphelele phakathi kukakhonkolo nohlaka, ukwakheka, umbala kanye nesikhundla saso, isikhundla esifanele kanye nesikhundla sezindlebe. Imihlathi iyalingana, iqoshwe ngokulinganayo, iqinile, inesithuthuthu esakhiwe kahle. Izindebe zivaliwe ngokuqinile. Amazinyo aphilile, ane-bite enhle kakhulu, yomfaniswano futhi egcwele isikhafu, kuyilapho umugqa ongenhla we-incisors uza phambi kwalawo aphansi ngaphandle kwegebe, amazinyo aqonde emhlathini. Isethi ephelele yamazinyo angama-42 abekwe kahle kahle ifiseleka kakhulu. Amehlo osayizi aphakathi, asethelwe ngokuqondile, enomzimba we-almond. Umbala onsundu, ngaphandle kwezinja zombala weMerle, lapho iso elilodwa noma womabili angaba nsundu noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izindlebe zincane, zibanzi ngokulingana ezisekelweni, zitholakala zisondele komunye nomunye kugebhezi. Ekuphumuleni, abekwa emuva, esimweni sokuphaphama, aqondiswa phambili, amile-mpela amakhona ngamakhona agobeke phambili. Intamo inemisipha, iklanywe kahle, yobude obanele ukunika ikhanda ukuqina kokuziqhenya.
Umzimba omncane usuka emajoyini wehlombe-eliyisisekelo uye kumashubhu wesayensi kunokuphakama lapho ubuna. Isifuba sijulile, sehlela ezinqeni. Izimbambo nge-arch enhle, eguqula eduze engxenyeni engezansi, ukuze uvumele izingalo namahlombe kuqhubeke ngokukhululeka. Ingemuva liqondile, inqwaba encane yomhlane ongezansi, i-croup ene-tter slowly. Umsila usethelwe phansi, ufinyelela okungenani ezinkalweni, umbozwe ngokucebile ngezinwele futhi ukoteke kancane phezulu. Ekunyakazweni ingaphakanyiswa kancane, kepha ingabi ngaphezu komugqa wangemuva. Akunacala.
Amahlombe athambekele emuva emuva kahle. Ukubuna kuhlukaniswa kuphela ngumgogodla, izimbambo zasemahlombe zilele ngokungacabangi ukuze kuhlinzeke isikhala sesethi yezimbambo oyifunayo. Amalunga ama-blade-blade anama-engeli amahle. Amahlombe namahlombe ehlombe alingana nobude obufanayo. Ibanga ukusuka emhlabathini kuya ezinqeni lilingana nebanga ukusuka ezinqenqemeni kuya ekubungeni. Kubonwa kusuka ngaphambili, amabala angaphambili aqondile, ayimisipha futhi ayalingana, enomthambo oqinile. I-metacarpus iqinile futhi ivumelana nezimo. Izinkalo zibanzi futhi zinemisipha; izintokazi zingena nge-pelvic kuma-engeli angakwesokudla. Amalunga we-Knee nama-engeli achazwe kahle, ama-hocks enziwe kahle, anama-engeli aphinyisiwe, aphansi, aqinile. Ama-metatarsus uma abukwa kusuka emuva ngqo. Amaphayi agqoke ngama-cushion aminyene, iminwe ibanjwa bese ivalwa.
Ijazi liphindwe kabili, i-integument yangaphandle iqukethe izinwele ezinde, ezilukhuni neziqonde. Isikebhe esingaphansi sithambile, sifushane futhi siminyene. I-mane kanye nekhola kugcwele kakhulu. Ibikezela kahle i-pubescent. Izandla zomlenze ongaphezulu kwe-hock zine-pubescent kakhulu, ngaphansi kwamahansi ambozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane futhi ezibushelelezi. Izinwele ezisebusweni zimfushane. Izimo zeShorthair azifiseleki kakhulu. Umbala we-Sable (imibala emsulwa noma amathunzi asuka kokukhanya okusagolide kuya kuma-macagoni amnyama, kuyilapho izithunzi kufanele zibizwe), i-tricolor (emnyama emnyama ngaphezulu komzimba enamamaki amaningi abomvu ansundu), ukuhlanganiswa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (isiliva elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elinamabala amnyama kanye nokumangalisa, amamaki ansundu abomvu ansundu akhetheka, kepha ukungabikho kwawo kuvunyelwe, amabala amnyama amnyama, ukugcotshwa okumpunga noma ukugqwala okubuthaka, kokubili ku-integument nase undercoat akufiseleki kakhulu, umbono ophelele kufanele unqunywe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, u-wolfish nemibala e-grey ayifaneleki), i-bi-merle (isiliva elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enamachashaza amnyama nokugqekeza, amamaki ansundu abomvu awemukeleki, izimpisi nemibala grey ayithandeki). Imibala emnyama-emhlophe (i-bicolor) noma emnyama ngombala obomvu-onsundu nayo imibala ehlonishwayo. Okumhlophe (ngaphandle kokuthi kumnyama ngombala obomvu obomvu) kungaba ibala ebunzini, ikhola, isifuba, i-frill, imilensi kanye nesihloko somsila. Ukuba khona kwakho konke lokhu noma amamaki ambalwa amhlophe kufanele kukhethwe (ngaphandle komnyama onombala onsundu), ukungabikho kwalezi zimaki akufanele kujeziswe. Amabala amhlophe kuleli cala awathandeki kakhulu.
Ukuphakama lapho kubuna abesilisa kungama-37 cm, imichilo ingama-35,5 cm, ukuphambuka lapho ukuphakama kungaphakathi kuka-2,5 cm.
Imininingwane emfushane
- Igama Lokuzala: Sheltie
- Izwe azalelwe kulo: i-United Kingdom
- Isikhathi sokuzala: XIX century
- Isisindo: 6-7 kg
- Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): abesilisa 34-40 cm, abesifazane 32 cm cm
- Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka eyi-13-16 ubudala
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu
- Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bafana kakhulu namakholishi, yize ecishe abe yingxenye yobukhulu bawo.
- Bonke abakwaShertie banelukuluku kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke baphuthelwe ithuba lokwazi kangcono noma yimuphi ummeleli wezilwane ezahlangana endleleni yabo.
- Bathatha indawo yesi-6 ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu kusikali seStanley Koren.
- Ishebezeli elingaphansi elicekethekile litholwa kakhulu ama-knitters. Izinto ezihlotshaniswa nezinwele zezinja zinomphumela wokupholisa futhi empeleni azifani ngokubukeka kwimikhiqizo eyenziwe ngentambo yezimboni.
- Ukuzalela kufanelekile ngokulinganayo ukuze kugcinwe emindenini, nakubantu abangashadile.
- Abantu abadala banokunikezwa okungapheli kwamandla futhi badinga ukuhamba okuhle nokuzivocavoca umzimba okujwayelekile.
- Ama-Shelties ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezinemisindo impela ezingaziphiki injabulo yokukhonkotha kakhulu futhi ngenhliziyo, ngakho-ke, abathandi bokuthula kufanele bafune umngani omubi kakhulu onemilenze emine.
- IShetland Sheepdogs ikhombisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu ku-agility nakweminye imidlalo yokuncintisana. Bazizwa bemnandi emcimbini wesekethe, kanye nababambe iqhaza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo yezinja.
- Isilwane sibona ukungayi emsebenzini isikhathi eside futhi isikhathi eside somnikazi siyinkinga enkulu, ngakho-ke abasebenza ngokweqile, abanyamalala izinsuku emsebenzini, emashalofini njengoba izilwane ezifuywayo zigwetshwa ngokuphelele.
Sheltie - i-fluffy enothando enomlingisi ongenalo ukungqubuzana, ukumamatheka kokuzibona nokuzithemba okungapheli, ovele ufuna ukugoqa ezingalweni zakho. Kusukela kumalusi wanamuhla eshalofini lanamuhla bekukhona kuphela ukuthanda abahamba ngezinyawo nokukhonkotha okugcwele, kodwa-ke, akuzange kubabhubhise nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumashumishumi ambalwa eminyaka, laba besifazane abangamaShetland bahlakaniphile bashintsha “izimfanelo” zabo, besedlulile kule ndlela enzima ukusuka kwabelusi abasemakhaya abahlali bangempela.
Izici zokuphepha nezokuqapha
Ezikhathini zasendulo, iShelandland Sheepdog yayiwusizo olukhulu kubalimi. Wenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngomsebenzi wokwalusa, nemisebenzi yomlindi. Kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, yathathelwa indawo izinja ezinkulu nezinamandla.
Abantu abaningi babiza i-sheltie ikhophi encishisiwe ye-collie. Eqinisweni, i-Shetland Sheepdog iyinhlobo ezimele. Ukubukeka kukhombisa uthando lwenja nenhlobo enhle yenja. Njengamanje, le nhlobo ibhekwa njengabangane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
I-Shetland Shepherd Inja
Uma ubheka kuqala, ishertie inguqulo elula yekholishi yaseScotland. Izilwane zinezingubo ezifanayo ezinovili ezicijile, isiphuzo esiqondisiwe nokugqolozela ukungena. IShertie ifana nale “ndaba” yesayensi yaseBrithani yokulinga abahwebi abathi ngomzamo wokuqinisa izimfanelo zabelusi, ngokuzikhonkotha ngemikhonto emide.
Ngokuqondene nobukhulu bezinja ezinesizotha, zingabukwa njengomphumela wokujwayela indawo yokuhlala. Okhokho baseShetland Sheepdogs abahlala esiqhingini abazange bazigcinele ukudla okujabulisayo, futhi izimo zezulu enyakatho yeBrithani zishiya kakhulu. Isisindo esivamile eshelufu labadala singama-5-10 kg. Imvamisa izilwane azihambelani uhlaka olunikeziwe, zithola amaphawundi ambalwa angeziwe, okuyi-commissions zesizwe zibheka ngeminwe yazo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhula kwesilwane kuhlala njalo futhi kulungiswa yisezingeni: kwabesifazane - 35,5 cm, kwabesilisa - cm ezingama-37. Ukuphambuka kunoma yikuphi ukuqondiswa okungaphezulu kuka-2,5 cm kubhekwa njengengozi futhi kungafaki inja ngokuzenzakalela kusukela "embukisweni wokubonisa".
Ikhanda
Ikhanda laseshelufu linomusa, lilingana, ngendlela yoqhwaku olufiphele, lubhekise ekhaleni. Isigaxa isicaba, ngaphandle kwe-occipital protuberance. Imigqa yebunzi ne-muzzle iyafana. Kukhona indawo encane yokuma. Ama-Cheekbones agcwala esiqeshini futhi oyindilinga omncane kusigaxa.
I-lobe incane ngosayizi, imnyama.
Amazinyo nomhlathi
Imihlathi yeShertie ibushelelezi, ithuthukisiwe. Ukuluma - isikhafu esijulile. Isethi ephelele yamazinyo aphilile iyanambitheka (42).
Izindlebe ezincane zeshelufu zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye. Isilwane esizolile siygoqwa bese sibekwa emuva. Kumelusi ogadiwe, izindlebe ziyaphakanyiswa zibheke phambili, kanti ichopho lendlebe lihlala phansi.
Amehlo
I-Medium, enjenge-alimondi, itshalwe kancane ngokungacabangi. Isikhumba sezinkophe simnyama. Umthunzi we-iris onsundu omnyama, kubantu bebala lemabula - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsundu onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bheka unake, uyafuna ukwazi.
Intamo kaShertie inhle, iklanywe kahle futhi inemisipha.
Iqonde emuva ngesigaxa esihle esifundeni se-lumbar ne-croup eyindilinga. Isifuba sijulile, izimbambo zigobile kahle futhi zithinta phansi.
Izimbotshana
Imilenze yangaphambili yeshelufu yakhona, namahlombe abekwe emuva, alingana nobude bamahlombe. I-metacarpus iqinile, ama-engeli amahlombe ashiwo impela. Izingalo zesifuba ziqonde, zinemisipha, okhalweni olukhulu. Ama-hocks aphansi futhi anama-engeli amahle. Amaphayi ngesimo se-oval enamathele ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, iminwe egobile. Iminyakazo ibushelelezi, indiza.
Umbala
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemibala yeShepland Sheepdog zilungiswa yizohlobo lokuzalela:
- sable - izinketho zobumnyama nokukhanya,
- tricolor / tricolor - torso emnyama nge-brown-red red
- ukuhlanganiswa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ingemuva lesiliva-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nocezu olumnyama olumnyama (umbala wemabula),
- mnyama nokumhlophe - kunamamaki amhlophe ebunzini, entanyeni, emsileni, esifubeni nasemilenzeni,
- mnyama ngombala onsundu - okumaka noma ngaphandle kokumaka okumhlophe.
Okungafuneki: imibala yezimpisi nemibala grey, i-awphalt ne-rusty shades, kanye nokuba khona kwamabala amhlophe emzimbeni wezilwane ze-bicolor kanye namamaki amakhulu amnyama kuboya babantu bemabula.
Izinkinga nokushiyeka kokuzalela
Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kuleveli yohlobo lokuzalwa kubhekwa njengesiphene. Isibonelo, ukuthola uhlu lwabamnyama lwekhomishini yezizwe, ishelufu kwanele ukuba namehlo akhanyayo (ngaphandle kwabantu abanombala wemabula), izindlebe eziqondile noma ezilengayo nokulimala okungalungile. Izinkinga ezinkulu ezonakalisa ukubonakala kwezinhlobo yilezi:
- iklabhu lezinyawo,
- izinwele ezimfishane, ezigwegwile noma ezinamafutha,
- ukuntuleka kwangaphansi kwesembozo,
- umsila mfushane kakhulu noma ugobile
- isethi engaphelelanga yamazinyo,
- i-convex noma okuphambene nalokho - emuva eligobekile,
- Ukulungiswa kwezinkomo kwemilenze
- umbala omhlophe ovelele
- ikhala le-beige noma elipinki
- ubuso obufushane.
Uhlamvu lweSheltie
Sheltie - isilwane ejwayelekile. Lezi zintokazi ezibuthakathaka ezifundayo ezingakwazi ukufunda ukuguquguquka kwe-master kusuka ekubukeni okukodwa kuphela zingancibilika ngisho nenhliziyo ebabayo kunazo zonke. Imithombo eminingi yemibhalo ibeka iShetland Sheepdogs njengezilwane zomndeni, okungelona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Eqinisweni, amashalofu anganikezelwa kuphela kumuntu oyedwa. Kuliqiniso, maqondana namanye amalungu endlu, inja iyakwazi nokuthola inhlonipho nothando, kepha into ezokhonzwa ngayo isazokhetha umuntu eyedwa. Ukuthenga amashalofu, ukulalela umfutho okwesikhashana, akusona isenzo esiqine kunazo zonke, ngoba ukunikela noma ukuthengisa kabusha isilwane esinjalo kuwukumenza afise futhi aphelelwe yithemba. Ngikholwe, awukho umbono odabukisayo ukwedlula i-sheltie, ngentando yesiphetho esishiywe endaweni yokukhosela inja.
Ngenxa yamahloni wemvelo nokuba sengozini, abakwaShetland Sheepdogs bafuna ukuphathwa okubucayi kakhulu. Yebo, laba bantu abasebenza kahle abathobekile bayalalela futhi bayasebenza, kepha kuphela kuze kube yilapho umniniyo eqala ukuya kude kakhulu. Izinja azikwazi ukumelana nokucindezelwa kanzima futhi ngeke zenze lutho ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Sheltie kuvela, uma kungenjalo ekahle, ke nannies okuhle. Ezinganeni, abelusi abanawo umphefumulo futhi bakulungele “uklaba” izinsuku zabo. Kepha yize bekulesi simo esihle, abalimi abancomi ukulayisha kakhulu inja ngomsebenzi “wokuzenzisa”, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa nezingane ezincane ezingenalo inkomba ngemithetho yokuziphatha kwezilwane.
Ngaphandle komlingiswa ojwayelekile omuhle, uShertie akahlukani nokusolwa ngokweqile.Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ebudlelwaneni nabantu ongabazi, abelusi abamesabayo ngokungagcwele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhonkotha umuntu ongaziwa noma umuntu odlulayo ngendlela engeneme oye wabona umbono wenja kuphela injabulo. Izingxabano nabanye abamele izizukulwane zama-canine clan zesiqhingi saseShetland bakhetha ukuxazulula ngokuthula. Ungene empini nesitha uShertie - into eyingqayizivele futhi ethize.
I-Shetland Sheepdogs ihlala ibhekele umnikazi nempahla yakhe, ngakho-ke uma ufuna umlindi onokwethenjelwa wefulethi lakho, zibheke lezi zindawo eziveziwe. Vele ungawudlulisi ngomthwalo wemfanelo: ukuhlala wedwa izinsuku, ukuvikela ubuhle bendlu, eshalofini elisebenzayo nelidlalayo - isijeziso sangempela.
Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela bathanda ukudlala, futhi abanandaba ngokuphelele, into esemqoka ukuthi umgcini omthandayo uhlanganyela kule nqubo. Kulokhu, inja ngeke icindezele umphakathi wayo. Uma benqaba ukudlala nokuxhumana neshelufu, uzothatha isikhundla sokudonswa ngendlebe futhi uzolinda ngesineke umzuzu lapho umniniyo eshiya ukunaka yena.
Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo
Izinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani, intuition ethuthukisiwe kanye nesifiso esijabulisayo sokujabulisa umnikazi kungenza abafundi abaphume phambili bazuze uShertie, uma kungenjalo ngenxa yokuhlazeka kwabo kwemvelo. Vele, phakathi kwabamele lo mndeni okhazimulayo kukhona “nezinhliziyo zangempela” zangempela, kepha lokhu kuyinto eyehlukile emthethweni ojwayelekile. Izici ezinkulu ezivimba iShetland Sheepdogs ukuthi zingabi abafundi abahle kakhulu ingumsindo ongaphandle nokwesaba ukubangela ukunganeliseki komnikazi. Esimweni sokuqala, ukwesaba kubangela noma yimuphi umthombo ongaziwa womsindo, ukusuka ezokuthutha umphakathi kuya ezinkampanini zentsha. Ama-phobias anjalo aphathwa ngemodeli ephindaphindwe yengozi - kusukela esicini sokubukwa kwesilwane - isimo. Uma amashalofu efa ngokwesaba umsindo wezimoto ezigobayo, zihambise eduze kwendlela. Imichilo emfushane evela eminyango eyehla yibhasi, imvamisa kugibela izithuthi zomphakathi.
Ukuzingabaza kunzima kakhulu ukukuqeda, ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqinisa. Umnyombo wale nqubo akukhona ukuphendula emaphutheni esilwane, kodwa ukubona njalo nokukhuthaza impumelelo yako. Kamuva, lapho inja isijwayela kancane futhi iyeka ukuqethuka phezu kwawo wonke amaphutha aphelele, ungadlulela kunqubo yokuyala. By, ngokusho kwabaqeqeshi, i-sheltie yanele ukuphindwaphindwa kahlanu kweqembu ukuyikhumbula impilo.
Iphuzu elibalulekile: umuntu oyedwa kuphela okufanele azibandakanye ekuqeqesheni uShertie ohlala emndenini.
Ama-Shelter ajabulele idumela njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandekayo nezithandekayo, kodwa lesi akusona isizathu sokubafundisa esimweni sokuvumela. Isilwane kumele siqonde ukuthi akusona isikhungo sendawo yonke, futhi umnikazi waso akayona inhlabamkhosi yezinja. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha le nkolelo kwabesilisa, okuyinto ngokwemvelo yabo ethambekele ebuholini. Kuyaphawuleka: ukhubazekile futhi wakwazi ukuzizwa eyedwa amalungelo esherifu akhipha imiyalo kanyekodwa lapho kuhanjwa khona.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokwazisa inja ukuthi ngubani umnikazi wangempela endlini:
- ungavumeli isilwane ukuthi silale embhedeni noma kusofa wakho: noma iyiphi indawo yenja phansi, noma ibukeka njenge-sheltie,
- njalo faka igumbi kuqala - izilwane zibheka lokhu njengelungelo lomholi,
- ungaphoseli inja yakho etafuleni lakho bese ululalela ekuncengeleni.
Iminyaka ukusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 - ikhiqiza kakhulu ezenhlalo kanye nokuba ngumzali. Imidlwane enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala isivele ikwazi ukukhumbula igama layo lesiteketiso futhi isabele kuso, kanye nokuqonda okushiwo umyalo "Fu!" Uma iqhawe lesikhathi esizayo likhula endlini, ngalesisikhathi ungaqala kahle ukwenza kahle umbukiso. Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezine, izifundo zihlangana kancane kancane: manje umdlwane kumele afunde imiyalo "Woza kimi!" nokuthi "Okulandelayo!". Abantu abaneminyaka engu-Half bangabamba iqhaza kancane emisebenzini yezemidlalo naku-OKD (General Training Course). Ekuhambeni, intsha inikezwa ithuba lokugijima kahle (okungcono ukukhuphuka) futhi igxume phezu kwezithiyo, ezithinta kahle ukukhula kwemisipha ye-extensor. Lapho sekufika izinyanga eziyi-9, ishelufu selivele selinamandla futhi liqine ngokwanele ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kokulima nokudla kwezemidlalo. Abahlanganyeli besikhathi esizayo kwimincintiswano yezinja kanye nemincintiswano yomdanso bangabhaliswa ezifundweni ze-freestyle kanye ne-HTM (Heelwork to Music - movement to the music).
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Naphezu kokubukeka okumnandi, i-sheltie akuyona i-fluffy yokuhlobisa eyenzelwe ukusebenza njengomhlobiso wangaphakathi. Yebo, futhi ochwepheshe baphikisana ngamabomu: isilwane esiphila ngaphansi kwaso sihliselwa ukuhlala njalo efulethini silindele ukuthi umnini sekwephuzile ngeke aqhubeke isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inja enhle yokuhamba ibalulekile. Ngokufanelekile, isilwane esidala kufanele sisebenzise amahora amathathu ngosuku emoyeni omusha. Kwabesilisa, ukuhamba okuhamba phambili nokuvama kuyathandeka, njengoba abesilisa beshelufu babeka uphawu kule ndawo.
Imidlwane ivunyelwe ukuhamba kathathu ngosuku futhi inesimo sezulu esihle kuphela, kanti isikhathi sokuhamba ngakunye akufanele singeqi imizuzu engama-30. Ebusika, kuyalulekwa ukunciphisa isikhathi umntwana asemoyeni omusha ukugwema i-hypothermia. Ngezinsuku zemvelo zasekwindla, kungcono ukungasebenzisi kabi izethembiso. Imizila yeqhwa eyishelelayo igcwele ingozi, lapho izingono zayo ezintekenteke zidilika khona ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngenxa yalokho inja inesethi yemilenze engeyona.
Imigwaqo yeShertie puppy yokuphatha izosiza ekugcineni ukubukeka kwesilwane kubukeka kahle:
- ungavumeli isigqoko sengane ngaphansi kwezindawo eziphansi ezivundlile - lokhu kungahle kudambise imilenze,
- ukuvikela ukwakheka kwesikhundla esingalungile, imidlwane ikhuphuka ifinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-3 isesandleni sayo (efanele izinja ezihlala ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu),
- Kwenqatshelwe ukushaya iShertie encane ekhanda, njengoba izenzo ezinjalo ziphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusethwa kwezindlebe okufanele.
Ukuhlanzeka
"Indaba enkulu" eyethusayo, ebiyathokozela abalandeli beshelufu bathanda ukwesabisa abanikazi bezimvu abasanda kwenziwa, kuncibilikisa izilwane ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokumangazayo, ngalesi sikhathi ifulethi liphenduka igumbi elilodwa lokulondolozwa kwezinwele zezinja, ukuhlanzelwa kwalo kuzodingeka ukuqasha iqembu labahlanza behlome ngamabhulashi kanye nezindlu zokuhlanza. Abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe, kunalokho, basebenza ngenkani ezindlini ezifuywayo, bephawula ukuthi izehlakalo ezinaboya zenzeka kuphela kubanikazi abangamavila abangahlupheki ngokuhlanganiswa kwenja njalo. Iqiniso, njengenjwayelo, likhona phakathi. Kuyiqiniso, umalusi unoboya obuningi futhi wehla kakhulu, kepha ukuqhathaniswa kokushiswa kwesikhashana kwesolifishi nenhlekelele yemvelo kuwukucacisa ngokweqile.
Imvamisa, abakwaShetland Sheepdogs bayalungiswa nsuku zonke, futhi bakwenze ngezendlalelo, kuqala ngokufunda kwezinwele ezisele, kancane kancane basondele emgodini ongaphansi. Ukuhlanza abantu kumele “kusetshenzwe” kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Iqiniso elihehayo: ibhonasi enhle yawo wonke umuntu ozwela ukuhogela - ishelufu elicwengekile nelomile elicishe alinamphunga njengenja. Inja elula “iphunga” ingavela esilwaneni esiye kuphela emvuleni futhi esimanzi impela.
Ukugeza okuhlala njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3 usebenzisa ama-shampoos anomswakama kanye nama-conditioners. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlela ukugeza kwesilwane ngasizathu simbe, ungazilinganisela ekugeziseni okomile. Ngaphambi kwemibukiso, abantu ababukeka njengombukiso kufanele banciphiselwe ukuba yingcweti enobungcweti, kuyilapho abanikazi bezilwane bezilwane bezokwazi ukuzitholela ezabo izilwanyana.
Naka ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe namehlo enja, ususe ukungcola okuqongelelwe kuzo ngezinhlamvu zikotini kanye nokusula okuhlanzekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka indawo engemuva kwezindlebe, lapho uboya buqala ukungcola khona futhi bungaphambuka buye emathangeni, obhebhethekisa indwangu yendlebe futhi iphazamise ukufakwa kwayo efanele. Ukususa i-plaque, kunconywa ukuthenga unama wezilwane kanye nebhulashi elikhethekile lezinja. Uma bengatholakali ekhemisi lezilwane, bangashintshwa kalula ngebhulashi elijwayelekile elinamabhulashi athambile kanye ne-izinyo powder.
Umsuka
Awekho amaphuzu aphelele emlandweni maqondana nokuvela kokuzalela. Kuyaziwa nakanjani ukuthi iziQhingi zaseShertie zazalaliswa eShetland Islands (amakhilomitha ayi-160 ukusuka eScotland) - iziqhingi ezi-10 ezinolaka, izakhamizi zazo ezazidinga inja encane, engadliwayo yokudla.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokwenye inguqulo yomlando wohlobo lokuzalela, uShertie wakhipha isisekelo sofuzo olusenyakatho lweSpitz. Lapho-ke kwafakwa igazi legazi, abelusi base-Icelandic nabaseGreenland, abahamba ngomkhumbi nezinduna ezinde.
Umphumela waba ngumelusi omncane, osheshayo, oqaphile, obhekana kahle nomhlambi wezimvu kuphela. I-Sheltie luhlobo lwenja lwendawo yonke olungalusa umhlambi, luwuvimbele ekuhlakazekeni phezu kwendawo, luqhube imfuyo luse emadlelweni luye e-corral, yazise umelusi ngokusondela komuntu ongazazi ezimvini.
Ngo-1914, iShetland Sheepdog yaqala ukubonakala. Ngo-1948, kwafakwa incwadi esezingeni elifanele yohlobo lokuzalwa epulazini. Futhi eRussia wabonakala cishe eminyakeni engama-25 edlule. Kepha akubanga banzi, naphezu kokuguquguquka nokuheha kwayo.
Ukondla
Isisekelo sokudla kukaShertie, ondliwa ngokwemvelo, kufanele kube ngamaprotheni ezilwane. Kungcono ukunikela inyama eluhlaza, ukuyisika ibe izingxenye. Izinsana ezinezinyanga ezimbili zinikezwa inyama ngendlela ye-brace (iqandisiwe futhi yashiziwe ku-grater eyi-grarse). Izinhlanzi zingcono olwandle. Izidumbu zezinhlanzi eziluhlaza ezinekhanda nezikhwanyana ezazisuswe ngaphambili zizokwanelisa abantu abadala. Uma uzama ukwelapha iminyane inhlanzi, ke kungcono ukuyikha nge-grinder yenyama.
Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour, ushizi, okusanhlamvu nezithelo kanye nemifino puree kuhambelana kahle nokudla kwenja. Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-Shetland Sheepdog ingelashwa ngocezu lwesinkwa sama-rye elifakwe kumhluzi wenyama noma kefir. AmaShertie nazo zonke izinhlobo zamajikijolo ayahlonishwa, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kuyasiza ukuteketisa isilwane sakho ngama-raspberries asanda akhethwe noma amajikijolo. Njengomthombo wamavithamini, izinja ziyelulekwa ukuthi zengeze noma yimiphi imifino (iparsley, isaladi, dill) ku-feed, engashintshwa ngamaqabunga amancane we-nettle noma ama-dandelion afakwe emanzini anosawoti.
Imikhiqizo engadala iShertie ingozi:
- confectionery kanye nanoma imaphi amaswidi,
- amathambo eshubhu
- imikhiqizo ye-pasta ne-bakery eyenziwe ngefulawa kakolweni,
- izindunduma namazambane,
- izitsha ezinosawoti, obhemayo nezinosawoti.
IShetland Sheepdog Yezempilo Nezifo
UShertie uthathwa njengohlobo oluhle olunempilo, abameleli bayo baphila iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweli-10. Kodwa-ke, isandiso sezinhlobo ezithile zezifo kubelusi sisekhona. Imvamisa, amashalofu ahlushwa i-dysplasia, i-hypothyroidism, izifo zamehlo (ukubangwa kwamakhemikhali, inversion ineli) kanye nesithuthwane. Zibuye zibe nokugula okufana ne-hertiocytoma, ukuzwa okuyindlebe, ukusondelana kwe-elbow kanye nesifo sikaWillenbrand-Dian.
Izici zokuzala
Incazelo emfushane | |
Umsuka: | i-United Kingdom |
Imibandela yokuboshwa: | Efulethini noma endlini |
Ukuqokwa: | Umelusi, umngani |
Umbala: | I-Tricolor neBicolor |
Ubude Boboya: | Cishe ngu-12 cm |
Usayizi Wezinja Zabantu Abadala: | Isisindo kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-12 kg, ukuphakama kusuka ku-35 kuye ku-40 cm |
Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila: | 14 - 16 yeminyaka |
Walk: | Kudingeka ukuhamba nsuku zonke kabili ngosuku |
Isidingo somsebenzi womzimba: | Izinga lomsebenzi liphezulu, kepha lingadla amahora amabili kuya kwayi-3 ngosuku. |
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-International Kennel Federation (ICF): | Iqembu 1 - izinja ezingamalusi nezinkomo ngaphandle kwezinja zaseSwitzerland, isigaba 1 - izinja zokwalusa |
Izindleko ze-Puppy: | Ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-15,000 kuya kuma-ruble angama-35,000 |
Umlando wemvelaphi yezinhlobo
Umlando oyiqiniso womsuka weShertie awaziwa; izazi-mlando nezazi zezilwane zibamba imibono ehlukahlukene. Bayazi into eyodwa ngokuqinisekile, ukuzalela kuyavunzwa eziqhingini zaseShetland.
Amakhilomitha ayi-160 ukusuka ogwini lweScotland, ekuhlanganyeleni koLwandle Olusenyakatho kanye nolwandle i-Atlantic Ocean, kuneziqhingi ezincane eziyi-10 ze-Shetland. Kulapho lapho kwavela khona umhlambi weShetland Sheepdog.
Abantu abaningi badida amashalofu nge-collie, empeleni bafana ngokufana, kepha bayizinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-collie ayizange ibe isisekelo sekhodi yofuzo ekhosheni.
Isimo sezulu esibuhlungu saseShetland Islands sasingavumeli abantu bendawo ukuthi benze okuthile ngaphandle kokuzala izinkomo. Izakhamizi bezidinga inja eyayingaphatha umhlambi omncane wezimvu. Ukugcina inja enkulu yomalusi ayizuzisi ngezinhloso ezinjalo. Kwavela ishelufu.
Uma uhlolisisa inja ngokucophelela, izici ezakhiwe njenge-Spitz zibonakala ngokucacile kuyo - isihlakala esifushane, izindlebe ezincane nesifuba esivelisiwe. I-Northern Spitz-like futhi yaba ngabazabalisi bohlobo. Ngenqubo yokukhetha, igazi lezinja zezinkomo zaseGreenland, izikhala kanye nesikepe kwafakwa izinja zomalusi baseShetland. Okokugcina, ngekhulu le-19 kwafakwa izakhi zofuzo zezindebe ezinde zabe sezilandelwa.
Abafuyi bezinkomo baba ngumsizi omuhle kakhulu, ophapheme kumalusi. Okuthi, ngaphandle kosayizi wayo obuhlangene, bawusingatha kahle umhlambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenokubukeka okuhle nokuzimisela kangangokuba baqala ukumyisa ezwenikazi njengesipho esimba eqolo.
Izinga lokuqala lokubeletha labhaliswa ngo-1948, okwamanje lolu hlobo lokuzalwa lwakhiwa futhi lwathola ukubukeka okungakaze kushintshe okuningi kuze kube namuhla.
Abantu bokuqala balethwa eRussia Unyaka we-1994, kepha naphezu kwazo zonke izimfanelo zabo ezinhle, abatholanga ukuthandwa okubanzi. Kepha labo okungenani abake bathola ishelufu abasasikhohlisi kulokhu kuzalanisa.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane
Khetha izingane ezondleke kahle, ezi-fluffy nezinuka kamnandi. Amehlo enja enempilo akufanele abe manzi, futhi indawo engaphansi komsila kufanele ihlanzeke, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zesifo sohudo. Izilwane ezikhwehlela futhi zizikhandle ngokwazo ziyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi akuyona yonke into ehamba kahle enkulisa. Esinye isizathu sokuxwaya isethembiso sohlobo lokuzalela ngokukuthengisa “ikhophi” lombukiso. Eqinisweni, umfuyi akakwazi ukubikezela umsebenzi wesilwane sakhe, noma ngabe wazalwa kusuka kwabanqobi besizukulwane sesithathu. Uma umthengisi efuna ukukuqinisekisa okuphambene, kungenzeka ukuthi akanakho okuhlangenwe nakho okuningana kokuzalela.
Ukubheka isithunzi salesi sikhungo, ungacela ubuholi bakhe ukuthola isitifiketi sokuhlola udoti, esihlanganiswa ochwepheshe beRKF. Ukuba nale dokhumenti nomfuyi wohlobo lokufuya kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi isilwane sakho sizobhaliswa nososeshini wezososayensi. Ukwazi abazali bomdlwane nakho kuyinetha yokuphepha enhle, eyenza ukwazi ukubona amandla wombukiso noma ukungabikho kwawo ezinganeni.
Uma umgomo wakho kungukubukwa kwesiteji, buza umfuyi wezikhumba ngekhadi lesisindo sezinja (indlela kaCatherine Riemann). Izilwane ezingeze ngaphezulu kwesisindo esingama-900 g emasontweni amathathu edlule zithembisa ukuthi zizongena ezingeni elijwayelekile lokuzalela ngokuzayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhazimulayo zingabonakala futhi ukuthi ziyizingane eziphansi noma ezisebenza kakhulu, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi zivale indlela eya embukisweni.
Kubalulekile ukunquma ubulili bezinja ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba umlingiswa owesilisa kanye namashidi okukhosela ahlukile kakhulu. Abafana kunzima kakhulu ukuqeqesha (imikhuba yomholi wephakethe iyabathinta), kanti amantombazane ayavumelana nezimo futhi afuna ukwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ezifuywayo zikhula, isimo siyashintsha. Amabhontrakthi avuthiwe aba nokukhohlisa kakhulu futhi angakhombisa eyawo intando, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ufune izindlela ezintsha zokubhekana nazo. "Amakhadi wamakhadi" amakhulu wamantombazane yisimo sawo sobungane, ukunamathela okuqinile ekhaya nasekhaya, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshashintshayo kokushintsha kwezimo zokuphila. Izinja zeShertie zisebenza ngaphandle kakhulu kunamantombazane futhi zisebenza kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nezinhlotshana, zikwazi ukusabalalisa uthando lwazo kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Iqiniso lokufuna ukwazi: naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokubukeka, izinsikazi ziphansi kakhulu kwabesilisa, ithegi yentengo yazo ihlala iphakeme.
Izici ezihlukanisayo
Izici eziphambili zokuhlukanisa zeshelufu:
- Ifomu elijwayelekile. Hhayi inja enkulu, egoqweziwe, enezinwele ezinde. Ukuhamba kulula, kubekwe phansi.
- Ukuphakama. Ukukhula ekushwabeni kwamaduna angama-36 - 39 cm, insikazi 35 - 37 cm
- Ikhanda. Incane, imise okomshini, ehlangana ekhaleni. Isishubhu somsebenzi owenziwayo akumenyezelwa, izihlakala zamathambo ziguqeka, kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlungweni ngendlela ephinyiselwe ngayo. Amehlo kushunqulwe kancane, kutholakala ngokulinganayo, kumile okwe-alimondi, nsundu noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izindlebe zincane, zihlala njalo.
- Imuzzle. Umjovo, ikhala limnyama, izindebe ziqinile, zimnyama, ubude bekhanda ne-muzzle ziyalingana. Ukuluma kwesikhafu, amazinyo aqine aqine.
- Ntamo. Ukomisa, ngaphandle kokumiswa, ngemisipha ekhulunyiwe, egobile kancane, enikeza inja ukubukeka okungahambisani nayo.
- Umzimba. I-compact, engasindi, engenawo umswakama. Isisu siqinisiwe, emuva kuqondile, ingemuva eliphansi liyindilinga ngokulinganisa. Izimbambo zivele kancane, isifuba sinciphile, sincishiswa ngaphansi komphetho.
- Izimbotshana. Kuqondile, ukukhanya, ama-metacarpals ayindilinga, iminwe ivaliwe. Izinkalo ziqinile, zinemisipha, kepha ziqinile, ngaphandle kokuthambisa. Izimbambo namahlombe amahlombe alinganayo. Amahlombe asethela ngokungacabangi, abhekiswe emuva.
- Umsila. Isikhathi eside, esisezingeni eliphansi, i-pubescent eningi, asikhuphuki ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlane. Ubude bomsila bungaphansi kancane kwe-hock.
- Ijazi nombala. Ingqimba emibili, iminyene kakhulu. Isikebhe esingaphansi sikhanya kepha siningi. Ijazi langaphandle lide, liqinile. Umsila nesifuba zinde ukwedlula ihabhu. Izinketho zemibala i-bicolor - emnyama nomhlophe, obomvu nomhlophe, iTrinolor - emnyama nomhlophe nge-red tan, sable, merle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-bi-merle.
- I-dimorphism yezocansi. Kumenyezelwe ukuthi izintokazi zine-compact kakhulu futhi zesifazane “zesifazane”.
Izici zobuntu nokuziphatha
UShertie uyinja eguquguqukayo. Ilungele zonke izinhlobo zabanikazi, kokubili abantu abangashadile nemindeni emikhulu enezingane ezincane. Ungahlala endlini encane nasendlini enkulu. Ukuphela kwento abangenakukwenza ngaphandle kokunaka umnikazi.
IShetland Sheepdogs ibhekwa njengenye yezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Zisemafutheni aphezulu ayi-10 aqeqeshwe kalula, ahlala endaweni eyi-6 ehlonishwayo kulesi silinganiso.
Izithandani ezinothando, ezinesimo esihle, ezihlakaniphile, ezinamathele kakhulu emndenini wazo, zingaba yizindlela ezinhle ezinganeni ezincane. Abantu bangaphandle baphathwa ngokubandayo, ngokungathembi, kepha ngaphandle kodlame olungadingekile.
Isilinganiso senkanyezi engu-5 Bangakwazi ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane. Labo abahlala nabo ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo bathandwa ngenhliziyo yonke, kungaba yikati, ihansi, inja noma isililo. Abanye bonke abanandaba.
Bahlukaniswa yizimpawu zabo ezihlukile zokusebenza, noma ngabe bekungasebenzi isikhathi eside njengabelusi. Isifiso sinamandla kangangokuba ngenkathi uhamba ufuna ukukhosela ungakhathazeki, ngeke abaleke ndawo, inkosi yakhe izoklaba ngokucophelela. Amalungu emindeni yawo ayalusa, kubandakanya nazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala endlini.
I-Shetland Sheepdog ngeke ibe inja enhle yokuqapha, kodwa ngentokozo iyokwazisa umnikazi wayo ngokusondela komfokazi endaweni yakhe. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kunomsindo omkhulu, kukhonkotha kakhulu futhi kube nezikhukhula. Kepha ikhono elihlukile lokuqeqesha lingakulungisa lokhu uma umnikazi ekhombisa ukungeneliseki kwakhe ngokuziphatha - inja ngeke ikhonkothe ngeze.
Izinzuzo
Izici ezinhle ezinhle zohlobo lokuzala zihlanganisa:
- Ingqondo,
- Ukulalela,
- Akuvamisile ukubaleka
- Izici ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza
- Isifiso sokujabulisa umnikazi,
- Okunamathiselwe enkosini
- Izinga eliphakeme lokuhlalisana kwabantu
- Ikhono elihle kakhulu lokuqeqesha,
- Ukuqwashisa abantu ongabazi
- Kufanele abalimi abaqalayo,
- Ukungazilandeli imibandela yokuboshwa.
Uhlu lwezinzuzo zeShertie lungaqhubeka ngokungenasiphelo, emhlabeni kukhona izinhlobo ezimbalwa zohlobo lomhlaba jikelele.
Ukungathandeki
Izici ezinkulu ezingezinhle zalokhu kuzalanisa zifaka:
- Ukuncamathisela ngokweqile kumninikhaya kungaholela ekucindezelekeni,
- Badinga ukunakwa okuningi bona,
- Ayilungele ukuphepha
- U-Wool udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Akusekho amaphutha eshalofini angatholakali.
Umsoco
Abafuyi be-Shetland Sheepdog bancoma kakhulu ukubondla ngokudla okulinganiselwe okwenziwe ngomumo. IShertie inokugaya okubucayi, njengabelusi abaningi abazalanayo. Kunzima ukwenza ukudla okuphelele okungaholela ezinkingeni zesisu. Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukonga, kungcono uthinte ochwepheshe abathuthukise ukudla kwezinhlobo ezincane.
I-Shetland Sheepdog ayifakwanga ohlwini lwababusayo, ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu omdala udla cishe amakhilogremu amathathu wokudla owomile ngenyanga. Lokhu akukuningi, futhi okuphakelayo okuphezulu kakhulu kusuka kumkhiqizo okhuthaziwe ngeke kushaye esikhwameni somnikazi.
Ukugoma
- Eminyakeni yobudala 6 - 8 amasonto Umuntu ozalisayo wenza umhluzi wenyama yonke, kanye nowesifazane. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa ngu Izinsuku eziyi-10-14 inqubo iyaphindwa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho Izinsuku eziyi-10, umuthi wokuqala wokugoma unikezwa i-hepatitis, i-enteritis, kanye nesifo (isifo seCarre). Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wezilwane angabeka omunye umuthi wokugomela isifo esitholakala esifundeni esithile.
- Ngaphesheya Izinsuku ezingama-28 - ezingama-30 faka ukugonywa kabili, ukuthuthukisa umphumela. Uma imveku inempilo futhi isebenza, ngokushesha inika umjovo wamarabi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udokotela angahambisa ukugoma kwamarabi ashintshe ngokuphelele amazinyo. Ngemuva kokugoma kwesibili, kunconywa ukubheka okuningi Amaviki ama-2 ukuzivalela.
- Umuthi wokugomela wokugcina wenziwa eneminyaka yobudala 8 - Izinyanga eziyi-12. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unyaka ngamunye, banikela ngomjovo owodwa ovela kumarabi nasekutheleleni amagciwane.
Ngezinsuku zokugoma nokuthatha umuthi ngezimpethu, inja ingahle ibonakale iqupha, ukozela, ukungabi nandaba nemidlalo esebenzayo, ukwenqatshwa kokudla kube kanye nokuhlanza okukodwa.
Kukhona cishe ukungaphenduki komzimba wemithi yesimanje.
Izifo
I-Sheltie akuyona indawo yezentengiselwano, abafuyi bezindawo eziningi, banakekela ngempela izinja, futhi bazame ukwenza imfuyo ibe nempilo kakhudlwana. Kepha inani elikhulu lokuxuba kwamakhodi ehlukile ezakhi zofuzo kanye nendlela yokungenelela yokuzalwa ngekhulu le-XVIII, nokho lanikeza izifo eziningana, ukuthambekela okubonwa kuShertie wanamuhla.
Izifo ezijwayelekile:
- Isifo samathambo (kubantu abakhulu),
- Isisindo esithe xaxa (ngokudla okungakhethwe kahle noma umsebenzi ophansi womzimba),
- I-Cataract,
- Ukuwohloka komzimba kabusha
- Glaucoma.
Ngingathanda ukuqaphela ukuvela okujwayelekile kwesilinganiso esilinganayo. Imvamisa, iShelandland Sheepdogs ibeka umkhawulo wemikhawulo ekushwabeni komile.
Ukuhamba
AbakwaShertie bathande imisebenzi engaphandle. Bayakuthanda ukugijima, gxuma, ukuhleba. Kuyabonakala ukuthi noma ekuqaleni kokuguga, hlala nezimveku ezidlalayo. Kepha isifiso sokujabulisa umniniyo senza ukuthi izinja zalolu hlobo zisebenzise lemikhuba yomnikazi.
Kanye emndenini lapho kubusa khona umoya wokuthula, wokuthula, ishelufu liba nokuzola nokuthula.
Kodwa ungasebenzisi kabi ukuguquguquka kwesilwane. Ngokwakheka okujwayelekile kwamalunga namathambo, badinga umsebenzi womzimba.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. UShertie udinga ukukhishwa okungenani Izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, nsuku zonke ukugwema ukwakheka kwama-warlocks.
Ukuze indlu yonke ingambozwe ngoboya, udinga ukuthola yonke imishini yezokuzilungisa. Izitolo zesimanje zezilwane zizinikeza ngezindlela eziningi.
Imishini edingekayo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele:
- I-Furminator
- Ukuxubha ibhulashi ngamazinyo avamile,
- I-Koltunorez,
- I-Slicker,
- Ikamu lamazinyo amade
- Gubha nge-sparse namazinyo amafushane.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele usike ishelufu! Izinwele zabo azikhulisi ubude obude obufiselekayo. Inja ihlala umshado wedigri.
Ukugeza isilwane esinezinwele ezinde kuyinselele yangempela. Ebusika, isherifu alidingi ukugezwa, ngoba ligcwele amakhaza. Ngemuva kokugeza, ungasebenzisi i-hairdresser. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, ijazi langaphandle liba likhudlwana futhi liyisihlakala.
Inketho ekahle yokuwomisa inja yi-compressor ekhethekile yomkhwenyana. Ushaya amaconsi amancane wamanzi avela ngaphansi kwekhola futhi angalimazi ijazi langaphandle.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemuva kokugeza, i-mane emnyama ye-Shetland Sheepdog iyoma ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezi-3. Lokhu akunakwa.
Knitting
Izinja ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-18 zivunyelwe ukushada. Kwabesifazane, njengomthetho, lokhu ukuzingela kwesithathu kwezocansi. I-estrus yokuqala yenzeka eneminyaka yobudala kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye, kuya ngezimpawu zomzimba.
Kukhunjulwe ishelufu 10 - 12 usuku Ama-estrus ayimininingwane ecishe ilingane. I-ovulation kungenzeka 15 - 18 usuku ukuzingela, phela, lezi yizinto eziphilayo, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ngokunembile. Owesilisa akadingi ukukhetha isikhathi sokuzalelana.
I-Shetland Sheepdogs inokuhlukahluka okukhulu kakhulu ngenani lezinyamazane kulelitha. Owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukuthwala 3-4 imidlwaneomunye ubeletha ngokuphepha 6 – 7.
Ngaphambi kowesilisa nowesifazane okubonakalayo, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe umhlonyane ukuze kuvikeleke ukutheleleka kwenzalo.
Imininingwane ye-Sheltie yokuzala
Abantu abaningi babona lokhu kuzalwa njengento encane. Kepha lokhu akulona neze iqiniso. I-Shetland Sheepdog noma iShertie yakhiwa ngokwahlukana ne-collie, yize ukufana kwabo kungenakuphikwa. UShertie uyinja enhle kakhulu, enhle nenobuhlakani. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi beqapha abalimi abavela eziQhingini zaseShetland, futhi namuhla sebengabangane abahle kakhulu nabasubathi.
UShertie ubalwa okwesithupha kubuhlakani phakathi kwezinja eziyi-132. Kungakho bafunda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi bethola imiphumela ebalulekile. Hhayi ngaphansi kwezingeni lobuhlakani namandla abo. Kwenzeka ngisho nokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukukuphatha. UShertie uthanda ukubandakanyeka kunoma iyiphi inqubo edinga umsebenzi womzimba. Kepha, ngokuba yinja yenhlalo, udinga ukunakwa njalo nothando lwabantu. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ishelufu, ngokuphendula ubungani bakho nokunakekelwa, lizokhombisa imiphumela ebalulekile ekutadisheni nasekuzameni ukujabulisa wena.
Ubuhlakani, ukubukeka okuhle, usayizi omncane, ubuntu obunothando kuye kwenza uShertie waba yintandokazi yemindeni eminingi, ikakhulukazi izingane. Ngisho nawo wonke lo msindo, abawudalayo namagxolo abo, noboya, okumele benziwe bacoshwe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, awonakalisi idumela likaShertie.
Isici esibalulekile eshelufini umuzwa wemvelo wokudla kwamadlelo, eligcinwa kuwo ngokuphelele. UShertie uzodla wonke umuntu nakho konke: wena, izingane zakho, amadada noma onogwaja, noma ama-squirrels epaki. Ukuqeqeshwa ngendlela efanele kuzokwenza uShertie angabi nje umelusi, kepha abe ngumlindi omangalisayo.
Izici Zokunakekelwa KweShertie
Ekwaziseni inja yakwaShertie kudinga konke okunye. Kodwa-ke, ishelufu lingumnikazi wejazi elide nelinamandla, elidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izinwele kufanele zikhishwe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa, unciphise kancane ijazi ngamanzi ukuvimbela ukulimala. Ama-Shelter molt kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho kanye nekhono le-vacuum yakho yokuhlanza, kufanele ukhethe enye inja.
UShertie futhi udinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke nangokwengqondo, ngaphandle kwalokho amandla akhe azothola indlela ehlukile yokuphuma futhi ngeke uyithande.
I-Shelty ingakhuthazelela ngisho nezimo ezinzima zesimo sezulu, kepha-ke, ihlangana kahle ezindlini. Uzokulinda ngesineke uze ufike ekhaya uvela emsebenzini bese umhambisela uhambo. Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukumnaka nokumnakekela okufanele. Okwe-eshalofini, uthando lwakho lubalulekile.
Enye into efakwa emashalofini ukuthi iyathanda ukukhonkotha. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, udinga ukumfundisa ukuthi anqabe ukukhonkotha uma kungenjalo wena nomakhelwane ungaqina.
Uboya, umbala, ukubukeka kwamashalofu
UShertie uyinja enhle nenomusa enohlezilo olude oluhlotshiswe ngembobo enezinwele. Ngokuvamile, ijazi libukeka njengejazi le-collie: lide futhi likhulu nge-undercoat efudumele efudumele. Imibala eyamukelekayo: i-sable, blue-merle (imabula yesiliva-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamamaki wokukhetha obomvu ansundu), omnyama nomhlophe, omnyama ngombala onsundu. UShertie, umbala wakhe uzophathwa ngabamhlophe noma ozoba neminye imibala engajwayelekile, ngoba umbukiso, ngeke usebenze, kodwa ngeke ube ngumngane omubi kakhulu.
I-Sheltie inomsila ophakeme osamaphiko nezindlebe ezithambile, ezithambile. I-Hazel brown noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amehlo avele kancane amnikeza inkulumo enhle futhi efuna ukwazi. Ubude bomzimba bude kakhulu kunokuphakama ekushwabeni, imilenze iqinile, izicubu zomzimba.
Izici zokubonakala kweshelufu lingeza ijazi eliminyene entanyeni nangaphambi kwesifuba. Esihlathini, izindlebe nezingxenye zangaphambili zamawele, izinwele zibushelelezi, emuva - izandla ezifudumele.
Incazelo yokubukeka
Ukuchazwa kohlobo lweShertie kufanele kuqale ngokufana okuthe xaxa kufana ne-collie. IShetland Sheepdog endala kakhulu ifana kakhulu neScotch. Kepha bahluke kakhulu ngosayizi, ukufudumala, indlela yokuziphatha.
Izinketho zemibala: tricolor ne-bicolor.
- sable
- imabula okwesibhakabhaka
- mnyama nokumhlophe ngothayela obomvu,
- ngimpunga ngombala omhlophe noma obomvu okhanyayo.
I-Bicolor ayivamile futhi yenzeka:
- mnyama nokumhlophe
- -bomvu-mhlophe.
Isisindo esivamile eshelufini sisuka kumakhilogremu amahlanu kuya kwayi-10. Ubukhulu buyahlukahluka ngokobulili. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile lapho kubuna abesilisa kungama-34-39 cm, kuyaqabukela ubukhulu bufika ku-40 cm, kuthi kwabesifazane kube ngama-cm 33- 38 cm.
- Amehlo atshonayo, usayizi ophakathi, omile okwe-alimondi, onsundu noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
- izindlebe zakhiwe nge-V, mncane, ziqondile, zihlukaniswe kahle,
- ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlokweni kuyinto emincane,
- ikhanda lincane, lilinganiselwe ngobude, limise okomshini, liyisicaba
- isihlakala somzimba sikhala ekhaleni, izindebe zilandelwa ngokuqinile, ekhaleni linemibala emnyama,
- ukuluma okuqinile kwesikhafu
- intamo iphakeme, yinde, inemisipha, ngaphandle kokumiswa,
- isifuba sinciphile, siyabhoboka, sehlisiwe kancane,
- emuva kuqondile, komile. Ukubuna kukhulunywa ngendlela enesizotha, izimbambo ziyabonakala,
- ukhalo luyindilinga, luqinile, alunamigqa ebukhali,
- umsila usethelwe phansi, futhi u-pubescent, usesimweni esizolile ngaphansi kwamajoyinti, lapho unyakazisa inja ungayigcini iphakeme kunasemuva,
- imilenze iqonde, imfishane, itholakala ngokufana, i-metacarpus eguquguqukayo, amalunga e-hock achazwe ngokucacile, okhalweni aqinile, aqine
- ijazi liqonde, liqinile kancane ekuthintweni. Isikebhe esingaphansi simanzi, siminyene. I-mane entanyeni yinhle, izinyawo ezingemuva ikhulule amabhulukwe.
Ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo, iShelandland Sheepdog ibukeka njengenja ekhanyayo, eligoqiwe, nenja ephathekayo, ngokubukeka okuhle. Ukuhamba kukhululekile, kunomusa ngaphandle kokudabuka kanye nokunye ukuphambuka.
Izinhlobo ezingamaShertie zaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngo-1948
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuhlonza uhlobo oludala lwe-Sheltie, kusuka ku-collie puppy ungabuka ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwesifuba. UShertie ukhombisa ngokusobala ukufana ne-Spitz-, isifuba esifanayo esivelayo kanye nesihlalo esifushane kune-collie.
Okubi okuholela ekungafanelekeni kufaka phakathi abantu abanezinwele ezimfishane (zezinwele ezibushelelezi), izinja ezinezindlebe ezinkulu, abamele abanebunzi eliphakeme kakhulu. Futhi, amazinyo agqitshwayo noma agqagqene, isethi engapheleli yamazinyo, umsila we-annular, umbala omhlophe ngokuphelele, noma imuphi umbala wombala ongewona omnyama, izindlebe ezimile, nokuphakama okungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-30 (okubizwa ngokuthi “ishelufu elincane”) kubhekwa njengamaphutha ekuzaleni.
Izici zokuzala zohlobo lweSheltie
UShertie unomlingiswa ophelele. Inja enomzimba omuhle, ogugile, oqondayo, othambile, onobungane, kuze kube sezingeni elithile nenja ehlakaniphile nenobunzima.
Isici sazo esiyisisekelo somqondo wemvelo kamalusi. Silungele uklaba konke okuhambayo: amakati, amahansi, amalungu omndeni wabo.Yini ephawuleka, inja ngayinye iyodwa, ngayinye inamaqhinga ayo omelusi.
UShetland Umelusi unesimilo esifanela wonke umuntu. Uzohlala kahle emndenini omkhulu onezingane ezincane, uzoba umngane othembekile nomngane kumuntu onesizungu. Ngisho nomfuyi wezinja we-novice uzobhekana ne-sheltie, futhi umqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe angaba namathemba aphezulu okuphumelela emiqhudelwaneni yezemidlalo.
Unobuhle, ugugile, uhlakaniphile, uthambile, unobungane - lawa ma-epithets afanelekile ukuchaza uhlobo lweshalofu
Izinja ezihlekisayo, ezinenkohliso, ziyizinjana zaphakade. Ngasikhathi sinye, uncenge ngendlela emangalisayo, unaka, ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo somqondo somnini kanye nomoya osendlini. Umuntu kanye nomuntu ofanayo angaba yiselula futhi asebenze, kepha ngokubambisana nomniniyo baba nokuzola nokuqina. Akunakwenzeka ukusho okuthile okubi ngalokhu kuzalanisa, akunazimpawu ezimbi neze.
Kukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi uShertie ukhuluma kakhulu, bathanda ukukhonkotha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kepha bahlakaniphe kakhulu ukuthi bangaqonda kalula ngokusuka kumnikazi lapho kungenzeka ukukhonkotha nalapho kungenjalo.
Banenkomba enhle kakhulu kumnikazi, bethembekile futhi banamathela kumuntu wabo. Ayithambekele ekubonakalisweni okuvelele komlingiswa nenkani. Ababekezeleli isizungu, bangakhungatheka.
Ukuhlalisana kwezinhlobo
Ngobungani babo obumangalisayo nesifiso sokujabulisa umnikazi, uShertie uzosondelana nanoma ngubani. Akuwona nje ukuthi banobungane nezinye izilwane, kodwa futhi bazoklaba wonke umuntu ahlala nabo.
AbakwaShetland Sheepdogs bathanda izingane, ikakhulukazi amalungu omhlambi wazo. Bazokubekezelela noma ikuphi ukujwayela ekhelini labo. Ekuhambeni, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngengane, umelusi - umfanyana nakanjani uzomnakekela.
UShertie uzithanda kakhulu izingane futhi uzivumela ukuthi zenze noma yini nazo.
Kwabafokazi lezi zinja azinandaba, kusukela egameni nhlobo. Noma ngiqaphela kancane, kodwa hhayi ngolaka.
Izici zokuphepha
Amakholaji ama-Miniature awalungele abaqaphi abasebenza ngokungathi sína, kepha azokujabulela ukwazisa umniniwo ngamagxolo aqhamukayo mayelana nokusondela komfokazi. Ngeke kube lula ukuthi umuntu wangaphandle ozame ukungena endlini ezodlulisa le kholi yokuqwashisa.
Kepha akufanele bakwesabe, ishelufu allenzelwanga ukuluma. Yize kunjalo, umalusi weqiniso uyawuthanda umhlambi wakhe futhi awusoze wamlimaza. Ngabe ukuluma okuncane izisekelo zangaphambili, ikakhulukazi ezinobudlova.
Isikhathi sokuphila, impilo
I-Sheltie ingabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi ngamakhulu eminyaka wezwe le-canine. Umuntu ngamunye uphila iminyaka engama-20. Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile siyiminyaka eyi-14 kuye kweli-15.
Akunazinkinga ezikhethekile zempilo. Kunokuthambekela okuthile kokuthola ifa lezifo zamehlo. Ekuzikhandlekeni okungaphansi komzimba, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungabonakala. Isisekelo senkambiso yokukhula sivame kakhulu, kukhona "ukunqotshwa" ne "undergrowths". Futhi, uShertie unokugaya okubucayi kakhulu, kufanele ube nesibopho sokukhetha indlela odla ngayo.
Izinja ezikhipha kakhulu izinga zingahlushwa isifo samathambo nezinye izimo ezifanayo. Futhi, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lokuhlangana bangakwazi ukuhlangana ne-hypothyroidism, ukuwohloka komzimba, ukubukeka kwamehlo.
Bonke abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo ukuze bagweme izifo kudoti wabo. Imitholampilo yezilwane ilethwa ngaphambi kwabazali abazoba ngabazali bese idluliselwa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwezifo zofuzo. Izinja ezinokuhlukumezeka okukhonjiwe azivunyelwe ukuzalaniswa. Ngakho-ke, uma uthola umdlwane kwi-kennel enhle, ithuba elihle lokuthatha inja enempilo ngempela.
Izingane
Kuyathakazelisa! Umdlalo wozalo walolu hlobo lokuzalela unjalo kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ngisho nokusho ukuthi cishe zingaki imidlwane lapho kuzoba khona udoti wabelusi baseShetland. Owesifazane oyedwa uletha imidlwane engama-3-4, owesibili angathwala u-7 noma u-8.
Imidlwane yamaShertie idinga ukunakwa okuningi, njengezingane ezincane. Uma kungekho abangakwenza, bangaba namaqhwa futhi babangele ukulimala endlini, ikakhulukazi lapho beguqula amazinyo. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuzilolonga nabo kusukela ngosuku lokuqala endlini. Njengoba laba beyizingqondo ezinkulu, uma kungekho ukucindezelwa kwengqondo, bangakhombisa ukuziphatha okulimazayo.
Ukucabanga kwengqondo kuyadingeka kumntwana kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuvela endlini
Udinga ukondla umdlwane ophakathi kweminyaka ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4 amahlandla ama-6 ngelanga, kumthamo omncane. Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-6, usayizi okhonzayo uyakhuphuka kancane kancane, kepha inani lokuphakelayo lehla liye kane ngosuku. Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezi-6 kuye kweziyi-10, imidlwane isuthiswa kathathu ngosuku. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-10, zidluliselwa ohlelweni lwabadala - amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku.
Uhlobo lokuzalanisa alunamqondo kokuqukethwe. Ngobumnandi obugcinwe ezandleni zomnikazi efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa. Nenjabulo efanayo igijimela engadini enkulu endlini yezwe. Ngenxa yengubo yayo eyingqayizivele, ayesabi noma iqhwa noma ukushisa.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa inja okungenani amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, kungakuhle ukuthi udlule nsuku zonke ngebhulashi elikhethekile elinamazinyo amade eceleni kwejazi lenja ukugwema ukwakheka kwemisila.
Ukuze unakekele izinwele kufanele ube:
- Ukuxubha ibhulashi ngamazinyo avamile
- pooderka
- koltunorez,
- I-Furminator
- hlanganisa ngamazinyo amade.
Yonke imishini efakwe kuhlu enhlobonhlobo inikezwa ezitolo zesimanje zezilwane. Ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zesilokotho esiqeqeshiwe. Kodwa kunoma yisiphi isimo uma kufanele usike ishelufu, izinwele kungenzeka zingabe zisakhula zibe ifomu elibekwe phansi ngokujwayelekile.
Kunconywe kakhulu ukuthi ungagezi lokhu kuzalanisa kaningi, ikakhulukazi ebusika. I-Shampoo, ngisho eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izinja ezinezinwele ezinde, nokusetshenziswa njalo kungaphazamisa ukulingana okujwayelekile kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhumba senja siyoma, inja iqale ukubanda.
Ngemuva kokugeza, kufanele usebenzise i-compressor ekhethekile eshaya amaconsi amancane amanzi avela ngaphansi kwangaphansi. Isomisi sezinwele esijwayelekile sigqoka ijazi elisele, bese kuba buthuntu futhi sibe mncane. Uboya uqobo boma ngokuphelele amahora angama-80, awukwazi ukungakunaki lokhu ngenkathi ebandayo, ukuze isilwane singabambi umkhuhlane.
Ukunakekela amehlo nezindlebe zezilwane zasekhaya akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Kwanele ukusula amehlo akho kanye ngeviki noma amabili ngesiponji esimbozwe kusisombululo esikhethekile. Izindlebe ziyahlanzwa futhi njengoba zingcola, esimweni sezulu esishisayo esingajwayelekile ngokwanele, kwisimo sezulu esomile cishe kanye ngesonto. Amacala ayalungiswa njengoba kudingeka.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kudinga ukuhlanganiswa njalo
Ngenxa yokugaya okubuthaka, i-Shetland Shepherd Dog iyindlela ekahle yokondla yokuphakelwa okulungiselelwe ngokuphelele.
Lezi zinja zidla okuncane, cishe amakhilogremu amathathu wokudla okuphezulu kweprimiyamu ngenyanga kumuntu omdala. Ukudla okuvela etafuleni lomuntu kuwukungabi semthethweni kwesigaba, ngaphandle kwalokho uhudo noma ukugabha akunakugwenywa.
Izindleko
UShertie akayona inzalo yezentengiso; ama-connoisseurs ahlukile ezakhi zofuzo ezinhle kanye namazinga ayabandakanyeka ekuzaleni kwawo. Lokhu kufakwa okuhle, ikhwalithi yenzalo nezindleko zezidlwane.
E-Russia, ungathenga i-puppy enhle nge-pedigree ne "elite" embukisweni wabazali abangama-30,000 - 35,000 ruble. Igazi le-mediocre elingaphezulu, hhayi ngokuzalanisa nemibukiso, lizodla ama-ruble ayi-15,000 - 20,000.
Maphakathi neYurophu, ishelufu libiza cishe ama-euro angama-400.
Ukubuyekezwa
“Bekukade kukhona amakholoni, ngiyazithanda lezi zinja ezinobuhlakani. Kepha ngokuhamba kweminyaka, bekunezinkinga zempilo, futhi kwaba nzima ukuphatha inja enkulu. Kepha uthando lwalesi hlobo aluphelanga. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwehla eshalofini, ikhophi elincane lekhola yakhe ayithandayo. Yize ehlukile kancane, akazange adumaze. Inja enothando olukhulu, umngani othembekile nomngane. "
“Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokugcina inja enkulu, ngenxa yezinkinga zezindlu. Kepha angikwazi ukucabanga impilo ngaphandle kwenja. Baqala ukukhetha kokuhlobisa. Bakhethe ishelufu futhi bamangala ngempela ngokushesha kwakhe. Inja ehlakaniphile. Umalusi omncane omuhle kakhulu, onenhliziyo enkulu nenomusa. "
“Inketho enhle kakhulu yemindeni enezingane. Inja ineminyaka emithathu, indodakazi inonyaka owodwa ubudala. Besaba ukuthi kuzoba nezimbangi, kepha cha, inja iyithanda ngempela ingane futhi iyivikela kubantu bangaphandle komgwaqo. I-minus eyodwa kunoboya obuningi lapho kuncibilika ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, isikhathi esiningi sichithwa sihlanganisa, sigeza futhi somisa. ”
Umlando wokuzala
I-Shetland Sheepdog ifingqiwe njengeShertie. Kuyaziwa ukuthi igama lokuqala lohlobo lokuzalwa yi “tuni inja”, elihunyushwe kusuka eGelsky - “ipulazi”. Leliqiniso lichazwa yiqiniso lokuthi lezi zinja zazingabasizi abangenakulungiswa endaweni yokulima kubalimi.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lezi ziqhingi yiShetland Islands (Great Britain). Ngokweminye imininingwane, kungabhekwa ukuthi izimpande zomlando wamaShertie zilahleka ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi lezi zinja zikhona njengeziqhingi ngokwazo. Ngokweqiniso, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi asikho isiqinisekiso esiqondile saleli qiniso esatholakala. Esikhundleni salokho, kunezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zemvelaphi ye-Shetland Sheepdog:
1. Njengomphumela wokwehlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezinja ezahlukile zabamele nabamele iBorder Collie zohlobo lwe-Border Collie, kwavela i-sheltie ebukeka ingaphandle njengamakhanda anezinwele ezinde, kuphela ngesimo esincishisiwe.
2. Ngokwalolu hlobo lweScandinavia Spitz, bawela nezinja zomelusi zaseScotland ezilethwa eziqhingini. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela iShetland Sheepdogs.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, ngaphandle kokufana okumangalisa kwe-collie, abakwaShertie baqala ukuwela ngohlobo olucacisiwe kuphela ekhulwini lamashumi amabili. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, akubanga khona ukwehla kwegazi le-collie emithanjeni ye Shetland Sheepdog.
Kunesikhathi lapho isherifu lalilinganiswa nabalimi njengabelusi abafanelekayo. Izinja zezimvu zazingeyona ingxenye yemisebenzi yalolu hlobo; zazilawula kuphela ngekhono futhi zilawule ukunyakaza kwezilwane ngokuzethemba. Esikhathini esedlule, izimvu zazincane kakhulu futhi nezinja ezincane zibhekana nomsebenzi wazo 100%.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ukuthandwa kukaShertie kwehla kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlobo yayisisondele ekuqothulweni. Iqiniso elidabukisayo lelo lichazwa iqiniso lokuthi abalimi bathola izinhlobo ezinkulu zezimvu, ukukhula nesisindo sezilwane kwanda kakhulu. Abelusi abancane baseShetland babengasakwazi ukulawula umhlambi kalula.
Abanini bamapulazi babafaka esikhundleni sezinja ezinkulu zomalusi. Intengo yamashalofu yawa, ukuzalaniswa kwabantu abahlanjululwe yicishe kwaphela. Ngobonga kuphela abaseshi be-restoisseurs lo msebenzi ubuyiselwe, abafuyi kanye nabahlengikazi bavela. Inani labantu liphinde landa. Kuphela manje ama-Shetland Sheepdogs awazange asetshenziswe njengezinja zokwelusa, aba ngezilwane ezifuywayo, abangane, yize azange alahlekelwe yizimpawu zokugada kanye nekhono lokukhonkotha kakhulu.
Masilandele izinsuku zokukhula kukaMelusi waseShetland:
- Ngo-1909 - uShertie wathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele.
- Ngo-1914 - lohlobo lwanikezwa igama elisemthethweni, kwasungulwa i-English Sheltie Club.
- Ngo-1948 - kusethwa izinga elijwayelekile, lamukelwa yibo bonke abalimi baseNgilandi.
Okujwayelekile
IShetland Sheepdog inomzimba ovumelanayo. Ngaphandle kwesiqu esincane (34-40 cm.) kanye nesisindo esilula (6.4-12 kg.), UShertie unamandla, unamandla, uyaguga futhi usebenza kanzima. Awukwazi ukubiza le mhlobo encanyana, ngoba phakathi kwamadlozi ayo kukhona izinja ezinkulu, ngokwesibonelo, amakholomu. Ukuphambuka ekukhuleni okungaphezu kuka-2,5 cm akuvunyelwe. Ngokuntuleka okufanayo, ishelufu alibonwa njengelicwengekile, lizobhekwa njengehadiwe.
Ikhanda elihle, elicwengekile, elinomhlobiso wedada lihlala entanyeni ende kakhulu, eqinile. Igebhezi liyisicaba. Izindlebe ziqondile, ¾, zincanyana ngosayizi, uma zibheka le nja, kubonakala sengathi zihamba njalo. Izindlebe eziqonde ngokuphelele zithathwa njengengozi. Amehlo amnyama anombala we-alimondi, hhayi amakhulu, abekwe ngokungacacile. Ukubukeka kuhlakaniphile, kuyafunda. Ikhala limnyama, imihlathi iqinile, amazinyo makhulu, isikhafu siyaluma.
Umzimba uphakama, isinqe sinqenqemile, mfushane, emuva kuqondile. Isihlathi esiphakeme asemukeleki. Isisu siqinisiwe kancane. Isifuba sijulile, izimbambo ziyisigaxa, kodwa aziphazamisi ukunyakaza okusheshayo, okusheshayo. Imilenze iqondile, nemisipha ekhule kahle, okhalweni olubanzi. Amaphawundi ahlukwe ngesimo ngamaphampu alukhuni, awugqinsi nezinzipho eziqinile. UShertie uhamba endaweni eshisayo. Umsila ufinyelela ubude be-hock.
Ijazi lide, liqondile. Kukhona undercoat ewugqinsi. Entanyeni bese ibuna i-mane ebabazekayo. Umbala uvunyelwe kanjena:
1. I-Tricolor.
2. Kuyabheda.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
4. Mnyama onamabala amhlophe.
5. Mnyama nothile.
I-Shetland Sheepdog izizwa imnandi efulethini, yize inja enjalo nayo ngeke ibambe umgwaqo, ngenxa yengubo ende, eminyene ne undercoat. Kunoma ikuphi, inja yalolu hlobo lokuzalela kufanele ibe nesikhala esanele sokuchitha isikhathi esisebenzayo. Udinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni ovulekile, ukugijimela, ngezwi, ukusebenza komzimba. Lokhu kuchazwe ngumelusi ophikelelayo wemvelo, esethole isimo sesilwane esifuywayo, ishelufu alizange liyeke ukuba ngumelusi.
Ngobuhle nempilo, isilwane kumele senze izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Hlanganisa izinwele kabili ngesonto ukuvikela ukwakheka kwezithonjana futhi ususe inja yezinwele ezifile. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa kanye nesikhathi esishisayo sasehlobo, ukuhlanganisa nsuku zonke kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke indlu izoba ngoboya.
- Ukwehlisa i-Shetland Sheepdog akunconyelwanga, njengoba ukugunda izinwele kwabamele abazalanayo kukhulisa ibhalansi ye-hormonal.
- Sigeza njengoba kunesidingo, le nqubo inconywa ukuthi ingabi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwengama-40. Awudingi ukuxhaphaza ama-detergents.
- Sula izindlebe zethu kanye namehlo, ahlole kanye ngeviki. Uma kutholakala ukonakala ngokweqile noma ukuvuvukala, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
- Sisika izipikili zethu cishe kanye ngenyanga, kepha imvamisa yenqubo incike ekutheni ingakanani inja ibathumela ebusweni bomgwaqo lapho ihamba.
Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, ukukhula kanye nobuhle bezinqubo ezimbalwa ezifakwe kuhlu, usadinga ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngokudla okunempilo kokudla okunekhwalithi ephezulu. Imidlwane emincane idliwa izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku, kancane kancane inciphisa inani lezondli njengoba ikhula. Izinja zabantu abadala zidla izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Ukuncelisa izilwane kufanele kwenziwe ngasikhathi sinye.
Ekudleni, imikhiqizo yenyama nezinhlamvu kubalulekile. Ukugcizelelwa kuse-buckwheat, ilayisi ne-oatmeal. Kwenqatshelwe ukunikeza ibhali lebhali lebhali, uphizi, ubhontshisi. Qinisekisa ukondla ama-yolks aluhlaza kunja yomalusi. Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele abe njalo esitsheni sezilwane. Uma ukhetha indlela yokufakelwa yokondla, thenga kuphela ukudla okwomile kwe-premium yenja.
Amaqiniso Ahehayo
- Ochwepheshe bokuthuthuka kwezilwane babiza iShetland Sheepdog enye yezinja ezihlakaniphe kunazo zonke. Kulolu hlu, uthatha indawo yesithupha.
- UShertie uyakwazi ukuqonda nokukhipha umyalo awuzwayo okokuqala.
- Abamele lo mfutho bangabadlali abanethalente, ababukeli. Bathanda kakhulu ukukhombisa amaqhinga ahlukene esidlangalaleni futhi babe kwindawo yokubuka.
- I-Shetland Sheepdogs ibilokhu izalwe ngohlobo olungcolile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-140.
- UShertie usheshe athole izinto ezilahlekile ngenxa yephunga lakhe eliyingqayizivele kanye neWits esheshayo.
- UShertie uthinta ngokweqile, omunye angasho ukuthi, uyaphindisela. Uma icasule umniniyo, inja enjalo, ngenxa yesifiso sokuziphindisela, ingahle yenqabe ukwenza imiyalo.
Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo
IShetland Sheepdog ilungele abantu abasebenzayo. Inja enjalo ithanda ukudunyiswa, uthando, ukunakwa kuye. Yize kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi abantu abaqashiwe emsebenzini nabo bangaqukatha uShertie, inqobo nje uma umsebenzi sebezonikela ngesikhathi esanele esilwaneni sabo esinamandla.
Akunjalo, uma inja yezinkomo izibona ingelutho futhi ilahliwe. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga imidlwane yaseShetland Sheepdog, cabanga ngokucophelela ukuthi ngabe inja enjalo ilungile yini kuwe. Nazi izinzuzo nezinzuzo ezinkulu zalolu hlobo lokuzalela.
UBobtail (Umalusi Omdala WesiNgisi) - incazelo, izimfanelo zohlobo lokuzalela
I-Sheltie 8.4 Ukunakekelwa kwe-6.0 / 10 Ezempilo i-5.0 / 10 umlingiswa we-9.0 / 10 Umsebenzi we-10.0 / 10 Umlutha wokuqeqeshwa okuyi-10.0 / 10 Isimo sengqondo ezinganeni 10.0 / 10 Ezokuphepha nezimpawu zokubuka 9.0 / 10 Isici esiyingqayizivele sokuhlukanisa kanye nokuhlobisa kwabameli beBobtail kubhekwe kuboya njengo-fluffy. [...]
UShar Pei - izici, incazelo kanye nezici zohlobo lokuzalela
I-Sheltie 8.4 Ukunakekelwa kwe-6.0 / 10 Ezempilo i-5.0 / 10 Umlingisi we-9.0 / 10 Umsebenzi we-10.0 / 10 Umlutha wokuqeqesha u-10.0 / 10 Isimo sengqondo ezinganeni 10.0 / 10 Ezokuphepha nezimpawu zokubuka 9.0 / 10 Uma uqala ukubuka i-sharpei, ungafunga ukuthi unenkani, iyadideka. kanye [...]