1 I-Cassowary akuyona inyoni endizayo. Ungowokuhlanjululwa kwe-cassowary, ngokuba ngummeleli wayo kuphela.

Igama elithi "cassowary" livela egameni lesiMalay lesigqoko sesigqoko.

2. I-Cassowary - inyoni enkulu, edabuka eNew Guinea, eNyakatho ye-Australia naseziqhingini eziphakathi kwazo.

3. Uyilungu lomndeni wama-ratites, kubandakanya i-ostison, i-emu, i-rei ne-kiwi. Lezi zinyoni zinamaphiko, kepha ukwakheka kwamathambo nemisipha yazo azikwazi ukundiza, ngakho-ke ama-cassowaries ayizinyoni ezindizayo.

4. Ama-cassowaries yi-rattin yesibili ebabayo yezinyoni ezibushelelezi, futhi amaphiko ayo mancane kakhulu ukuthi angaphakamisela inyoni enkulu kangaka emoyeni.

5. Hlela izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zalezi zinyoni: i-cassowary-muruk ethwele isigqoko, i-cassowary-muruk, i-cassowary ye-orange. Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezintathu ze-cassowary ziyizakhamuzi zasehlathini ezishisayo ezinotshani obukhulu. Uhlobo ngalunye lunendawo yalo yokuhlala. Wonke ama-cassowaries ayizinyoni ezihlaba umxhwele, futhi uhlobo ngalunye luhle ngendlela yalo.

UCassowary Muruk

6. I-cassowary encane kunazo zonke - i-muruk - ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-70-80. Intamo yakhe iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezindawo ezimbili ezibomvu ezibomvu ezinhlangothini. Njengamanye ama-cassowaries, i-muruk ine “isigqoko” ekhanda lakhe, yize imvelo imnciphise amacici akhanyayo.

7. UCassowary Muruk ukhetha indawo enezintaba, futhi uzama ukungahambisani nendawo yokuhlala ezinye izinhlobo. Ungahlangana naye kuphela eNew Guinea.

8. AmaCassowaries abhekwa njengezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu. Ekhaya, bahlala emgqeni wokuqala kulesi silinganiso, futhi emhlabeni baba ngabesibili kuphela kwizintshe. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,8 - 2, bese isisindo sedlula isigamu sententimitha.

9. Isici esiyinhloko se-cassowary isikhumba esichichimayo ekhanda, okuthiwa "isigqoko sokuzivikela". Iqinile ngokwanele ekuthinteni, ngoba iqukethe izinto ezilukhuni, ezingenasici ezimbozwe ngento yophondo. Iyini inhloso yangempela yaleli bhulogi kuze kube manje akekho ongasho ngokuqinisekile. Kepha iningi lezazi zezilwane liyavuma ukuthi isebenza inyoni njengethuluzi lokugwinya amagatsha ngenkathi kugijima ihlathi. Yize kungekho noyedwa onikeza isiqinisekiso se-100% sokuchaneka kwale sitatimende. Futhi, isigqoko sokuzivikela senza njengemfanelo yesibili yezocansi.

10. Ngaphezu kwalesi isicoco sekhanda, inhloko ye-cassowary inomunye umhlobiso - amacici alengayo. Kepha yi-2 kuphela yezinhlobo ezintathu engaziqhayisa ngazo - i-cassowary ethwele isigqoko kanye ne-orange. 10. I-plumage ye-cassowary nayo ayilula. Ezinyoni eziningi ezindizayo, amabha ezintiba anezingwegwe ezincane ezihlanganisa izimpaphe ndawonye futhi zinikeze u-nono ubukhuni. Ama-Cassowaries, njengezinye izinyoni ezinkulu ezingenabhanoyi, azinazo, ngakho-ke amaplamu awo afana kakhulu hhayi nezimpiko ezigoqwe ngokusobala, kodwa ijazi loboya.

I-Orange Necked Cassowary

11. I-cassowary enamawolintshi, efinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-1, inamacici akhanyayo - ukuphuma kwesikhumba okukhanyayo kwehla kusuka entanyeni kuye esifubeni, kumangalisa nje, amathathu awo - munye phakathi kwentamo nababili emqhonyeni. Intamo ngokwayo, njengoba ungaqagela igama lale nyoni, ngumbala omuhle onsomi ophuzi. Kuyiqiniso, ngaphambili kuphela - emuva kwentamo nekhanda lenyoni kungumnqumo, kanti izinhlangothi zekhanda nomphimbo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Orange-cassowary cassowary iyisakhamuzi sasezindaweni eziphansi. Uhlala eNew Guinea kuphela.

12. Isikhali esiyinhloko se-cassowary yimilenze emile mithathu enezintambo ezinde futhi ezibukhali, eziklebhula kalula isikhumba somuntu. Kodwa ngisho nokubavumela kungenwe akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwesinye isikhathi ukushaya okukodwa noma okubili okunama-paws kwanele futhi umuntu unezimbambo eziningana ezaphukile, nesigaxa esifana nelesixhumixhumi nambili somunwe ongaphakathi sisebenza njengelidi elibulalayo.

13. Ngokuvamile, ama-cassowaries ahlasela emacaleni ama-2: okokuqala, lapho evikela amawundlu awo, futhi okwesibili, evikela indawo yawo. Ukuzibalekela endizeni akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu, ngoba lezi zinyoni zigijima ngokushesha, zifinyelela isivinini esingafika ku-50 km / h, ngaphezu kwalokhu, zinqoba kalula izithiyo zize zifike kumamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama.

14. Imichilo esanda kuzalwa inepuleti elincane esikhundleni sesigqoko sesikhathi esizayo, esiqala ukukhula ngesendlalelo ngobudala futhi sikhule kanye namathambo kaswazi. Ekugcineni, isembozo sophondo lwesigqoko siba namandla kakhulu kangangokuba siyaphikelela ngisho noma umthambo we-cassowary osekudala uqobo ubola.

15. Azikho ezinye izinyoni Emhlabeni ezinokwakheka okunjalo. Inhloso yesigqoko sokuzivikela kungudaba lwengxoxo mpikiswano ephilayo phakathi kwezazi zezinto eziphilayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi isiza i-cassowary ukusunduza ngokuqinile amagatsha ezihlahla ahlangana nezihlahla ehlathini lemvula futhi ... futhi ivikela ikhanda lenyoni ezitsheni eziwa zivela phezulu! Mhlawumbe isigqoko sokuzivikela siyisitho esidabukisayo esithuthukisa ukukhala kwe-cassowary.

Okukhulu kunabo bonke kumakhilosha kukhona izigqoko zokuzivikela

16. Okukhulu futhi enhle kunazo zonke i-cassowary eyisigqoko. Ekuphakameni, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ("ekushwabeni", okungukuthi, ungabali ikhanda nentamo, - 90 cm). “Ubuso” bakhe buluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, intamo yomsamo iluhlaza, intamo yangaphambili inombala onsomi ngokushintshwa kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emuva ingemnyama ebomvu. “Amacici” apendwe ngemibala ebomvu ekhanyayo, i-iris yamehlo ibomvu ngombala obomvu, uqhwaku lumnyama, kanti imilenze enamandla inimpunga.

17. Umzimba wale nyoni umbozwe izimpaphe ezithobekile ezithambile cishe zombala omnyama, kanti ikhanda layo lihlotshiswe “ngesigqoko” esimnyama esimnyama esifinyelela kumamasentimitha ayi-17 ukuphakama. UCassowary ohlala enyakatho uhlala eQueensland e-Australia, New Guinea naseziqhingini ezincane eziseduze.

18. Kwinyoni endala, isigqoko sesigqoko sinomgogodla we-cartilaginous coated phezulu ngento ecwebezelayo, enjengophondo.

19. ICassowary ayinamaphiko, kuphela izisekelo ezinamaphiko ezimpiko eziguqululiwe ngendlela yeziqu ezinde. Umunwe ophambili wephiko uhlomile ngesigaqa esatholwa yilezi zinyoni emadlozini akude kakhulu, akude kakhulu - ezihubhayo ezaziphuma emanzini ziye emhlabeni.

20. Njalo ngonyaka e-Australia, abantu abayi-1-2 bafa ngenxa yokuxakwa yile "nyoni", ngakho-ke ifakwe ngokufanele kulolu hlu "olumnyama". Ngisho naseGuinness Book of Record ka-2004, abakwa-cassowaries banikezwa isihloko esithi "Inyoni Eyingozi Kakhulu Emhlabeni."

21. Izinyoni ezi-single cassowary zihlangana ukuzalanisa. Lezi zinyoni ziyakwazi ukuzalanisa unyaka wonke. Inqobo nje uma imvelo ilungile, inani eliphakeme lesikhathi sokuzalela ngokuvamile livela phakathi kukaJuni noNovemba.

22. Owesifazane ovelele kakhudlwana uzoheha owesilisa “ngensimbi” yakhe yokuguga futhi abonise intamo yakhe enemibala egqamile ngokushaya. Owesilisa uzosondela kuye ngokucophelela, futhi uma intokazi imbheka kahle, izokwazi ukudansa umdanso wayo womshado phambi kwakhe ukuze ayinqobe. Uma evuma ukudansa, lo mbhangqwana uzohlala okungenani inyanga ndawonye ukuze uthandane futhi uganane.

23. Owesilisa uzoqala ukwakha isidleke lapho insikazi ibekela amaqanda. Ubaba wesikhathi esizayo kuzodingeka abandakanyeke ekufukameleni nasekukhuliseni, ngoba insikazi, ngemuva kokulala, izohamba iye kowesilisa olandelayo lapho izolandela.

24. I-cassowary yowesifazane ibeka amaqanda ama-3 kuya ku-8 amakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubukhulu bawo esidlekeni esenziwe ngamachaphaza amaqabunga bungaba amasentimitha ayi-9 ubude nesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-500. Lapho nje amaqanda esezibekile, uyahamba, eshiya owesilisa ukuba afukamele amaqanda. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, angashada nabesilisa abathathu abehlukene.

25. Owesilisa uvikela futhi afake amaqanda cishe izinsuku ezingama-50. Akuvamile ukuthi azidle lezi zinsuku futhi angalahlekelwa aze afike ku-30% wesisindo sakhe kuso sonke isikhathi sokufakwa.

26. Ama-Cassowaries ikakhulukazi ayizilwane ezi-herbivorous. Akuzona izilwane ezidla ezinye, kepha zingadla izimbali, amakhowe kanye neminenke, izinyoni, amasele, izinambuzane, inhlanzi, amagundane, amagundane kanye ne-carrion.

27. Ama-Casuaries anamahloni kakhulu, kepha uma ephazamiseka, angadala ukulimala okukhulu noma okubulalayo ezinjeni nakubantu.

28. Izithelo ezivela emindenini yezitshalo ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha zibhalwe phansi ekudleni kwe-cassowary. Izithelo ze-laurel, i-podocarpus, izihlahla zesundu, amagilebhisi asendle, i-nightshade ne-myrtle ziyizinto ezibalulekile ekudleni kwale nyoni. Ukwenza isibonelo, i-cassowary plum iqanjwe ngemuva kwezifiso zokudla zalesi silwane.

29. Ezindaweni lapho izithelo ziwela ezihlahleni, ama-cassowaries ahlela ukuzondla. Futhi ngamunye wabo, efika endaweni, uzovikela lo muthi kwezinye izinyoni izinsuku eziningana. Ziqhubekela phambili lapho umthombo wamandla awunalutho. Izithelo zeCassowary zigwinywa ngaphandle kokuhlafuna, zikhulu njengebhanana nama-apula.

30. AmaCassowaries ayizilwane ezisemqoka ezisindisa ihlathi lemvula, ngoba zidla izithelo zonke eziwile, futhi lokhu kwenza ukuthi kusatshalaliswe imbewu ehlathini lonke ngokusabalalisa indle.

31. Ukugaya ukudla endle, kuginya amatshe amancane ngokudla ukuze kube lula ukukugaya esiswini. Ngokunjalo nezinye izinyoni eziningi. Izikhulu zokuphatha zase-Australia ezamiswa eNew Guinea zalulekwe ukuthi zengeze amatshe amancane ngenkathi kuphekelwa i-cassowary equkethwe.

32. Endle, ama-cassowaries ahlala iminyaka engama-20. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezizinzile zokuqukethwe okwenziwe nge-artical, lesi sibalo siphinda kabili.

33. Izingulube zasendle ziyinkinga enkulu ye-cassowary. Babhubhisa izidleke namaqanda. Kepha okubi kakhulu ukuthi bancintisana ngokudla, okungaba yinhlekelele ekusindeni kwe-cassowary ngezikhathi zokushoda.

34. Noma kungadabukisa kangakanani, umuntu ungenye yezitha ezimbi kakhulu ze-cassowary. Izimpaphe zalo ezinhle nozipho lwamasentimitha ayishumi nambili zivame ukuba yizici zokuhlobisa nezinto zokuhlobisa. Futhi, iheha inyama emnandi nenempilo yale nyoni.

35. Amanani ezinhlobo ezimbili kwezingu-3 zomngcwabo manje usengozini, njengoba isibalo sazo silinganiselwa kubantu abayi-1,500-10,000. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano eziningi zemvelo zenza konke okusemandleni ukugcina nokubuyisela lezi zinyoni eziyingozi, kodwa nokho ezinhle kakhulu.