Osayizi abadala yilezi:
Kubiza malini imveku:
- Khombisa isigaba: kusuka ku- $ 2000,
- Isigaba sokuvala amabhuloho: sisuka ku-700-1000 $,
- Isigaba sezilwane zasekhaya: $ 300-500,
- Ngaphandle kwesigaba: kuze kufinyelele ku- $ 300.
Bangaki abaphila: iminyaka eyi-12-16.
Okubi:
- Unenkani, ngamabomu.
- Amaqhinga angakhohlisa abanikazi.
- Indlela ebucayi yokuqeqeshwa, imfundo iyadingeka.
- Ukuhamba njalo nokuhamba isikhathi eside, umsebenzi womzimba uyadingeka.
- Sengathi unolaka.
- Bajwayele ekuziphatheni okubhubhisayo (bangabhoboza izinto).
- Ngokudabukisayo angamalungu ezihlobo, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
- Azizithandi izinqubo zokuhlanzeka (ukugeza, ukusika izindwani, njll.), Ziveza ukungeneliseki ngezikhalo ezinikeza inhliziyo.
Isimilo, izici zokuziphatha
Umlingiswa weShiba Inu unamandla futhi uzimele, izinja zizimele, zinqume, ziqondile. Bajwayele ukucatshangelwa, kepha bayathanda nokuzijabulisa. Iyadlala hhayi imidlwane kuphela, kepha nezinja ezindala. Uma kungekho ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, amandla ngokweqile kunxephezelwa ngokuziphatha okulimazayo: baqala ukudlala ama-prank, baphange izinto nefenisha.
I-Shiba Inu ebusweni bobuso ihlukile: bangakwazi ukuveza imizwa eminingi nokumomotheka kwangempela. Kuyaqabukela kukhonkotha (nje ukuheha ukunakwa), kepha bayakwazi ukwenza imisindo ehlukahlukene: ukushaya amakhala, ukukhonkotha, ukusika, ukugoqa, ukukhonkotha, ukugqekeza, njll.
Okuhlobene nomnikazi, izingane, izihambi
Lezi zingcweti zengqondo ezicashile ezikwazi ukutadisha kahle izinhlamvu nemikhuba yamakhaya. Bakhetha umnikazi oyedwa, abamphatha ngothando, ngokuzinikela, futhi bakulungele ukumlandela yonke indawo. Ama-Sibs yizinja ezinesibindi nabaqaphi abahle, ungathembela kubo esimweni esiyingozi.
Naphezu kothando lomnikazi, izingane zakwezi zihlobene kabuhlungu nokuxhumana ngokomzimba (ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuzama ukufaka ikholaji, njll.). Lokhu kuzibonakalisa ngokuhlokoma okucasulayo, ukukhamuluka. Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwenkinga efanayo, kuyadingeka ukujwayela isilwane kuthande, izinqubo zokunakekela, kusukela zisencane.
UShiba Inu uthanda ukudlala nezingane, angaba womabili abangane bomndeni nabangane. Uyakwazi ukukopisha izibabuli zezingane. Abasemzini banobutha, kepha ngeke bakhombise ulaka ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ababisi bahlanzekile impela, njengamakati bangazinakekela. Emgwaqweni, udaka nezigubhu zijikeleziswe ngokucophelela, nezindlu ze-paws zikhonkotha. Ukunakekelwa kusadingeka:
- Ukuhlanganisa - 2-3 p. ngesonto. Sebenzisa ibhulashi enamabhulashi aqinile, ikamu lensimbi (amazinyo kufanele asongwe), ibhulashi lokuhlikihla enjoloba. Ngenkathi ye-molt, isilwane siphuma ngaphandle ngo-1-2 p. ngosuku. Ukuchetywa kwezinwele, ukusika izinwele akudingeki, kepha kufanele usike izinwele phakathi kweminwe (ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa).
- Ukugeza: kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha (noma ngemuva kokungcola okukhulu). Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, lokhu kusiza ukususa uboya obuwile. Kungcono ukugeza isilwane sakho kusihlwa, ukuze isikhathi sokuya ekuhambeni uhambe okungenani amahora ayi-8. Akufanele usebenzise i-hairdresser, lokhu kuzokhipha ijazi.
- Amacala: izihlahla - 1-2 k. ngenyanga.
- Izindlebe: Ukuhlanza 1-2 r. emasontweni Sebenzisa ukotoni, ukufafaza ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho.
- Amazinyo: ukuxubha 2-3 r. emasontweni Sebenzisa unama okuzoheha isilwane ukunambitheka nephunga. Cindezela unamathisela kancane kubhulashi, vumela i-sniff yenja futhi uyinambithe. Phakamisa izindebe zesilwane sakho, ukuxubha amazinyo akho nezinsini kuqala kolunye uhlangothi lomlomo, bese kuba ngakwelinye. Ama-pastes enja aqukethe izithako eziphephile, ngakho-ke i-rinsing ayidingekile. Kodwa-ke, ungageza umlomo wakho ngamanzi noma ukumfakwa kwe-chamomile usebenzisa isirinji (ngaphandle kwenaliti).
Ezempilo, umlutha wezifo
IShiba Inu ihlukaniswa impilo enhle, amandla, nokungazethembi okuzinzile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-pathologies enqunywe ngofuzo iyatholakala:
- i-dysplasia ye-hip,
- Isifo se-von Willebrand (pseudohemophilia),
- ukusakazwa kwe-patella
- I-hypothyroidism (isifo se-thyroid),
- Izifo zamehlo (i-keratitis, i-cataralog, i-retinal atrophy),
- I-Wobbler's syndrome (i-pathology yomgogodla wesibeletho),
- ukungezwani komzimba (ukunakekela imikhiqizo, ukudla).
Izingane ziyagula:
- isifo
- ihepatitis
- i-leptospirosis
- parainfluenza
- parvovirus enteritis.
Ukukhetha kwe-puppy, ukunakekelwa, ukugcinwa, imfundo
Kunconywa ukuthenga isiloba seShiba Inu e-kennel enedumela elihle. Cela ukukhombisa abazali ukuthi bahlole ingaphandle. Kungcono ukubona yonke inzalo ukuze ihlole ukuthi imidlwane iziphatha kanjani kuhlobene nabantu futhi nomunye. Uncamela ubakaki, uyasebenza. Akufanele ukhethe ukuthi unolaka kakhulu noma unamahloni kakhulu.
Kuhle uma umbala omhlophe ukhona ebunzini lobuso, esifubeni, esiswini ngaphakathi. Akufanele kube khona ukushibilika emsileni; kubantu abahlotshiswe ngokuphelele, kufinyelela ubude kuze kube phakathi kokuhlangana kwedolo.
Ungagcina imidlwane efulethini nasezindizeni. Esimweni sokuqala, kufanele uqinisekise ukuphepha kwengane, izintambo, amakhemikhali asendlini, njll. Akufanele abe khona kuyena. UShiba Inu uthanda ukulala eduze kombhede womnikazi. Uma ubeka umdlwane egumbini elihlukile, angakuluma umnyango, onakalise izinto. Lapho-ke kungcono ukubeka izinto zakhe zokulala egumbini lokulala.
Indawo kufanele ibe banzi ukuze imveku inwebeke ekuphakameni kwayo okugcwele. Isilwane esifuywayo siyohlala kahle embhedeni sinesisekelo se-anatomical. Yimboze ngesembozo esingagezwa. Kuhle uma umbhede ukhuphuke kancane. USibs uvame ukuzama ukuyiqonda eyenzekayo, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi akwazi ukubona wonke amakamelo kusuka endaweni yakhe.
Ekuqaleni, uma imveku idinga ukusala yodwa, kungcono ukuyifaka ekhejini, i-mini-aviary noma ukhiye egumbini elihlukile ukuze ingakwazi ukuququda izinto. Mthengele amathoyizi kusuka kwirabha yekhwalithi, izinti ezincane zokhuni zizokwenza.
Ama-Sibs ahlanzekile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kakhulu ukufundisa ingane yakho ukuthi isebenzise indlu yangasese emgwaqweni. Khipha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphaphama, ukondla. Kungekudala umdlwane uzozibuzela yena emgwaqweni.
I-Avary ihlinzeka nokuhamba nsuku zonke nenja. Ungalokothi ubophe i-shibu, lokhu kuzophazamisa impilo yakhe yengqondo. Uma imvejana yathathwa ngenkathi ebandayo, akufanele ifakwe kwi-aviary kuze kube yilapho kuqala ukushisa.
Ukunakekelwa ngonyaka wokuqala kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi isisekelo sempilo sibekwa. Noma iyiphi indlela yokugcina umdlwane udinga ukuhamba okude okusebenzayo. Qala ukuhamba naye ngemuva kokuvalelwa ngaphandle kokugoma. Imveku kufanele ihlale ivulekile kuze kube yilapho ifunda umyalo "kimi". Kuyasiza ukushintsha imizila yokuhamba kaningi. Uma kunokwenzeka, ezinyangeni ezifudumele uhambe eduze kwechibi: uShiba Inu uyathanda ukubhukuda.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi isilwane asithathi noma yini emhlabathini. Ungamvumeli asondele izinja ezingazazi, izihambi. NgoShiba Inu osukhulile, kunconywa uhlelo lokuhamba olulandelayo:
- ekuseni (6: 00-7: 00) - 1 ihora.,
- ntambama (kusuka 14:00 kuya ku 16:00) - 20-30 min.,
- kusihlwa (19: 00-20: 00) - 40-60 min.,
- ngaphambi kokulala (22: 00-23: 00) - 10-20 imizuzu.
Uma ukungcola kufaka ijazi lakho ngesikhathi sokuhamba, likume bese kulihlanganisa ngebhulashi. Hlanganisa isilwane sakho kabili ngeviki. Ukuhamba kufanele kube ngezindlela ezi-2 - ngokukhula kwezinwele nangokumelana nezinwele. Kamuva, umdlwane uzobona inqubo njengenjabulo emnandi. Ukuskrola kuvuselela amaseli esikhumba, kunika ukukhanya ekhweni.
Ukuba ngumzali
UShiba Inu udinga inhlalonhle yakuqala. Inja kumele ivumelaniswe nokuphila emphakathini, iziphathe ngendlela efanele futhi ihambisane nale mithetho elandelayo:
- ungashisi efulethini,
- ungaceli ukudla etafuleni,
- Ungabi nolaka maqondana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo
- zibekezelele ngesineke izinqubo zokuhlanzeka,
- ungazihluphi umnikazi
- akhiphe imiyalo.
Behave nezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kube ezolile futhi anqume. Ungamvumeli ukuthi uhlale ekhanda lakhe. Njengoba izingane zakini zinhlanhlatha kakhulu, kuyadingeka ngokuqinile, kepha ngokulinganisela. Awukwazi ukukhulisa izwi lakho, lishaye. Xazulula inkinga yobulukhuni be-innate kuphela ngokukhuthazela, ukubekezela nokuqonda ngqo. Unya luzobhubhisa isimilo senja, lwenze i-asocial. Ukuziphatha ngokungafanele kusetshenzisa ukucindezela izwi ngemisuka efanele isimo, umthelela omncane womzimba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhuthaza inja, akunconywa ukumdlula kakhulu.
UShiba kumele aqonde ukuthi kunezinto umnikazi angadingi ukuzithinta. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga ukuthatha okuthile kwinja, udinga ukumnika okuthile ngokubuya. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele siziphathe ngokuthula, ngakho-ke masinyane masimise konke ukubonakalisa ulaka (ngokwesibonelo, kumhlikihle ngentambo yentamo yakhe).
Okujwayelekile
UShiba Inu akanayo i-dimorphism yezocansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi owesilisa nowesifazane bacishe babe nesisindo nokuphakama okufanayo lapho kubuna. Izinketho zabantu abadala ezijwayelekile shiba wena wohlobo:
- Isisindo - kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-12 kg.
- Ukuphakama kubuna - kusuka ku-37 kuye ku-39 cm.
- Ijazi likhulu kakhulu, liminyene. Ifudumala kahle ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa eliphansi.
- Izindlebe zinxantathu, ziqondile.
- Amaphayi - aklelizwe ngokulinganayo, acwebezelayo. Izingalo ezisemuva zinde kunangaphambili.
Amehlo enja anomumo wendabuko wase-Eshiya - ancishisiwe, akhuphuke kancane emaphethelweni. Umbala we-iris weShiba Inu umdaka noma umnyama. Ngendlela, ikhala lakhe linomthunzi ofana namehlo.
Ukumomotheka okudumile kokuzalela kuchazwa umbala omnyama we-mucosa womlomo. Ngokuphikisana nengubo yengubo elula umi kahle, sibonga ukuthi, uma ubheka inja, ungafunga ukuthi uyamamatheka. Inja inentamo eqinile kakhulu, iyibambelela emhlane wayo nge-angle engaba ngama-40 degrees.
Imisipha yesilwane iqinile, isikhumba sikhulu. Lokhu kumvumela ukuba akwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Akukho kugoba emzimbeni wakhe. Ngokuqondene nomsila, maphakathi nobukhulu obukhulu, buyindilinga futhi buthambile. Kunemibala emi-3 ejwayelekile ye-shiba inu: ebomvu (etholakala kaningi), emnyama nomhlophe futhi ibomvu-grey.
Incazelo Nezici
Inja inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nesithwathwa. Akesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi. Lokhu akubangelwa kuphela kwesikhumba esindayo noboya obukhulu, kepha futhi nangobukhona be-undercoat.
UShiba Inu osesithombeni ubukeka ejabule kodwa uyaziqhenya. Inja iyakwazi ukubaluleka kwayo futhi ngeke isivumele isimo esibi. Unesizotha futhi uyaziqhenya, kepha nokho - hhayi ngaphandle kobuhle. Yilokho kanye amaJapane afuna ukukwenza.
Inhloso enkulu yoLwandle lwaseSiberia ukuzingela. Kulokhu, bambalwa abangaqhathaniswa naye maqondana nesivinini, amandla aphakeme nokukhuthazela. Kunamacala amaningi okuphumelela kokubamba i-shiba inu yesilo, edlula kakhulu isisindo sayo. Ukubamba ngamandla nokuqina kuyizimfanelo ezikhona kulo mzingeli onekhono.
Naphezu kwesimo sokuziqhenya, inja ayizi indiva umnikazi wayo ekuzingeleni. Uthembela kuye ngokuphelele, emethemba futhi ejwayela ngezenzo zakhe. Izingela kuphela ekulweni nomuntu.
IShiba Inu iqondiswa imvelo yokuhlaselwa kwabantu, ngakho-ke ayihlose ukuthola inyama entsha eyanele. Kuyiqiniso, unemvelo, ngoba, njengazo zonke izinja, ngenxa yokuxhumana nabantu, bayacindezelwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma unikeza inja inyama eluhlaza, bayovuka. Ngisho nomngane osika kakhulu onemilenze emine uba nolaka lapho ehogela iphunga legazi, nentamo ayihlukile.
Ngaphezu kokuzingela, ulwandle lwaseSiberia lunamandla okubuka. Ngeke avumele noma ngubani ukuthi azungeze insimu yakhe angajeziswa, vele, uma umnikazi engekho. Inja empeleni ayikhombisi ulaka kwezinye izilwane, noma kunjalo, ikati eliwele egcekeni lakhe alilungile ngokwanele.
Ukuqeqeshwa, umsebenzi womzimba
Kusukela ngisemncane ,jwayela i-anthrax ibe yikhola, i-leash, i-muzzle. Lokhu ngeke kube lula ukukwenza, ngoba lezi yizinja ezithanda inkululeko. Lapho ufaka izinhlamvu, shaya umdlwane, unikeze ukwelashwa. Ikhola akufanele igobe intamo, noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi inja ayikwazi ukuyidonsa phezu kwekhanda layo.
Lapho usheshisa i-leash yakho, yisho ukuthi uzohamba ngezinyawo. Kungekudala, isilwane esiseduze sizosijwayela. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kokuqala ngovalo, vumela i-siba ukuthi isebenze kunoma iyiphi indlela eyidingayo. Bese umhambisa kancane eceleni.
Inja kufanele ilazi igama lesidlaliso, imiyalo eyinhloko: "hlala", "kimi", "eduze", "manga", "hamba", "ume", "aport", njll. Kunconywa ukuthatha isifundo sokuqeqesha esiyinhloko (uwedwa noma ngosizo lomfundisi ) Izisekelo zokulalela zizosiza ekutholeni ukuqondana, vikela izingxabano. Amakilasi eqenjini anegalelo ekuphiliseni kwezenhlalo ngokushesha.
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuyasiza kuShiba Inu:
- ukuhambisa i-Courseing (ukusebenzisa ngemuva kwe-mehendi),
- i-agility (ukunqoba izithiyo),
- ukugibela ibhayisekili (uhlobo lomdlalo wokugibela lapho inja idonsa ibhayisekili)
- i-rossiross (inja idonsa umsubathi ogijimayo)
- i-cynological freestyle (inhlanganisela yokuzivocavoca yokulalela kanye namaqhinga ahlukahlukene enzelwe umculo).
USibu ungafundiswa ukugibela nomnikazi ephepheni (ibhodi elinomdlandla).
Isimilo
Uma izinja, njengabantu, zihlukaniswa ngemfudumalo, khona-ke uShiba Inu angaba phlegmatic. Izici zendalo:
- I-Poise.
- Ukuphola
- Ukungabi khona kokuhlukumezeka okungenasizathu.
- Isibindi.
- Inhliziyo elula.
I-Hyper-maikutloation ihlukile kulezi zinja eziqhoshayo, cishe zihlala ziphumule njalo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezingeke zizijabulise, ngokwesibonelo, ubukhona bomuntu abanezinhloso ezimbi eduze nomnikazi. UShiba Inu ngeke avumele noma ngubani ukuthi akhubekise abantu azibheka 'njengezakhe'.
Endleleni, ubona zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala naye endaweni efanayo nepakethe. Izindima kufanele zisatshalaliswe kuwo. Kubalulekile ukuthi umholi we "pakiti" kube ngumuntu ophethe isikhundla esiphambili emndenini.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lokhu kube yindoda. Izimfanelo uShiba Inu azazisayo kubantu ziyafana nezici zakhe zobuntu: ukwesaba, ukuziqhenya, ukukhuthazela nokuba nenhloso. Kumuntu onazo, nakanjani uzokwazi ukuthi umniniyo futhi uzomlalela.
Ngeke uze ulinde ukuboniswa okucacile kothando oluvela kuSiba. Uhlala njalo ehambisana nabantu abahlangene kakhulu. Ukuvinjwa yilokho okuvimbela inja ukukhombisa imizwa yayo efudumele. Ngendlela, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinja ezingenandaba nokuhlaselwa.
Kepha, ngaphandle kokubanda okuthile maqondana nabantu, awukwazi ukungabaza izinhloso ezinhle zoLwandle lwaseSiberia. Unesizotha futhi unomusa kumalungu omndeni wakhe, yize ekugwema ukuthintana nabo okungathandeki.
Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi inja inamathele kuwe? Silula. Uma uShiba Inu emthanda umuntu, uzomphelezela yonke indawo. Ukuba seduze kwakhe kuyabiza futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, kuyamjabulisa uSibu. Ngakho-ke, uma ekulandela njalo, ke awukwazi ukungabaza ubuqotho bakhe.
Namuhla, izinga lokuzalwa kukaShiba Inu lichazwa ngokucacile. Akukho ukuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo noma izinhlobo zawo ngamunye. Kepha, ungahlukanisa abamele lohlobo lokuzalela ngokuya ngombala wabo.
- Tan noma umnyama. Ezidladleni zenja, kubonakala sengathi izinwele ezimhlophe nezibomvu. Kepha umhlane wakhe upendiwe emthunzini omnyama, ngaphandle kwamabala alukhuni. Inja ine "maski" omnyama nomhlophe.
- Sesame. Ezweni leRising Sun, umbala onjalo wolwandle lwaseSiberia ubizwa ngokuthi "iGoma". Ukubonakala kwenja kufana nephisi.Emzimbeni wakhe ijazi elimpunga, eliphuzi, elibomvu, elimnyama nelimhlophe lihlangana ngokuhlangana.
- Ujinja. Umbala wendabuko weShiba inu. Inja enale mthunzi ifana kakhulu ne-Akita Inu, wonke umuntu ayazi njengo "Hachiko."
EJapan, umbala we-shiba inu fur obukhulu uthathwa ngokungathi sína. Kukholakala ukuthi uma izinwele ezimhlophe ebusweni benja zinebala elimnyama, ke-ke azimhlophe. Inja enjalo ayivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni ohlonishwayo.
Ukondla
Unganikeza kokubili ukudla kwezimboni nokudla kwemvelo, kepha ngaphandle kokuxuba izinhlobo zokondla. Izothatha izitsha ezi-2 (zokudla namanzi) - ezingenamuntu noma zobumba. Kunconywa ukuthi ubabeke endaweni ekhethekile ukuze inja ingabhubhisi i-posture. Kufanele kuhlale kunamanzi endishini eyodwa.
Ngemuva kokondla, izinsalela zokudla ezidliwe isigamu kufanele zihlanzwe bese izitsha zigezwa. Awukwazi ukunikeza ukudla okuvela etafuleni, ukondle okuvela ezandleni. Amaswidi avinjelwe (aphuka ukugaya). Njengokwelapha, ama-crackers, izingcezu zeshizi kufanelekile.
Emavikini la-2 ekucala, umntfwana kufanele ondziswe ngalokucinile kuya ngekulondza kwalomvuseleli. Kuyadingeka ukudlulisa umdlwane kuhlobo olusha lokudla kancane kancane, phakathi nesonto. Ukuphindaphindeka kondla
- kufika ezinyangeni ezi-2 - 6 kk / Usuku,
- Izinyanga ezingama-2-4 - Izikhathi ezi-5
- Izinyanga ezi-4-5 - Izikhathi ezi-4
- Izinyanga eziyi-5-6 - Izikhathi ezi-2-3
- kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-6 - 2 kk / Usuku.
Abamele lo mhlobo bathambekele kokungezwani komzimba kokudla. Izimpawu zakhe:
- i-lacrimation
- ubomvu bamehlo
- ukukhipha kusuka ekhaleni
- ukulunywa
- ukulahlekelwa izinwele.
Kuyadingeka ukuthola i-allergen futhi uguqule indlela odla ngayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dlulisa isilwanyana esidlweni esiqukethe irayisi nomhluzi. Ungadinga ukunikeza ama-antihistamines. Ngemuva kwesonto, qala ukwethula ukudla okujwayelekile ekudleni (okukodwa ngasikhathi). Ngemuva “kokuvivinya” ngakunye qaphela inja izinsuku ezingama-1-2.
Ukuqedela okuphakelayo
Kungcono kakhulu ukuthenga okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu, okulinganiselwe ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni. Ukudla kukhethwa ngokuya ngeqembu leminyaka. Awukwazi ukunikeza okunye ukudla (okusanhlamvu, inyama, njll). Ukuze uthuthukise ukunambitheka kanye nokugaya ukudla, ukudla okomile kufanele kufakwe emanzini afudumele.
Ungondla i-shibu ngokudla okukhethekile okusemathinini. Njengomthetho, aqukethe inyama, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale uwaxubanise ne-filler (ukolweni bran, oatmeal). Ungathenga ukudla okusemathinini, okubandakanya inyama nezithako zokusanhlamvu. Umkhiqizo onjalo ungukudla okulingene ngokuphelele.
Kukhona okuphakelayo okungokomile (okunomswakama) okuthengiswayo. Kuqhathaniswa 'nokuomile,' kunempilo futhi kuthakwa kangcono. Phakathi kokungathandeki, impilo ephansi yamashalofu ingaphawulwa.
Ukudla kwemvelo
Inja iphekwe ngokwahlukana. Ukudla kuphakanyiswa kufudumele, kufanele kube nokuvumelana okufana nephalishi. Isilinganiso esifanele sezakhi: amaprotheni - 30%, amafutha - 18-20%, ama-carbohydrate - 50-52%. Ukudla kufanele kufake amavithamini, amaminerali.
Qinisekisa ukuthi isilwane asidli ngokweqile. Inani lokulethwa linqunywa ngokunamandla ngokuhambisana nemibandela yokuboshwa, isimo somzimba wenja. Izici ezithinta inani lokuphakelayo:
- Isakhiwo somzimba (ukubanjiswa kwenja kufanele kwandiswe ngo-10-15%, nalapho kuzalaniswa inja - ngo-10-30%),
- iminyaka (isilwane esikhulile sincishiswa ama-carbohydrate ayi-15-20%)
- inkathi (ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kwandiswe ngo-15%),
- ukukhulisa ukusebenza komzimba (khuphula inani lamaprotheni ngo-15-20%),
- i-estrus, ubuthakathaka bamanga (ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kwehliswe ngo-20-40%),
- ukukhulelwa (engxenyeni yoku-1 yenyuka ngo-15-30%, kwesibili ngo-40-100%).
Ukudla okudliwe ngokuphelele kuwuphawu lokuthi ivolumu ekhonzayo inqunywa kahle. Uma inja ikhombisa ngokuziphatha kwayo ukuthi ayithandi ukukudla okwamanje, ngokuzayo yandisa inani lokudla. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokukhuluphala, ukudla kufanele kuncishiswe.
Ukwakheka kokudla
- Inyama - ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza (pre-iqhwa izinsuku ezintathu) - nsuku zonke:
- inyama yenkomo
- iwundlu
- isikhafu
- amathambo e-cartilage (eluhlaza),
- offal (inhliziyo ivunyelwe ukunikwa eluhlaza), okusele kumele kubiliswe, kungcono ukungaziniki izinso.
- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe (ukhokho, i-hake, navaga, pollock) - 1 k. emasontweni Inhlanzi yaseMfuleni iyaphulwa, akunakufiseleka ukondla izinhlanzi ezibomvu - kungokwemikhiqizo eyenziwe kakhulu nge-allergenic.
- Inkukhu ebilisiwe (inkukhu, iturkey) - 1-2 r. emasontweni Ngesinye isikhathi, inkukhu inkukhu (ebilisiwe) inganikezwa. Amathambo wezinyoni aphulwa.
- Kashi - nsuku zonke:
- i-buckwheat
- irayisi (kumele ifakwe usawoti),
- semolina
- ingxube yelayisi ne-buckwheat (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1).
Khipha isinkwa esisha, i-pasta, ibhali le-pearl, ibhali kanye nama-oats.
- Iziphuzo zobisi olu-Sour, imikhiqizo - nsuku zonke:
- ushizi we-cottage (okuqukethwe okunamafutha hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-5%),
- i-kefir, ubisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe, ukhilimu omuncu onamafutha aphansi, i-yogurt yemvelo 1%,
- ushizi u-10% (kuphela njengesilonda).
Ubisi luvunyelwe ukuya ezinyangeni ezi-3.
- Amaqanda (abilisiwe) - kuze kube yizicucu ezi-2 isikhathi 1 ngeviki. Inkukhu ingathathelwa indawo izigwaca - ama-3-6 ama-pcs. emasontweni
- Imifino - nsuku zonke:
- ithanga
- broccoli
- ukholifulawa
- izaqathe
- zucchini.
Awukwazi ukunikeza amazambane, ama-legamu.
Cola kahle (ungadonsa kancane kusengaphambili), uhlanganise nokudla.
- Amafutha emifino (umnqumo, i-sunflower, njll) - 1 itafula nsuku zonke. l., engeza ukondla.
- Izithelo, amajikijolo (ngokulinganisa):
- ama-apula aluhlaza
- plums
- ubhanana
- ikhabe
- kiwi
- ikhabe
- amajikijolo (any).
- Izithelo ezomile (ama-apricots omisiwe, ama-prunes) nazo zinikezwa njengokuphatha. Okuhlanganisiwe: omisiwe, amagilebhisi.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithasiselo ze-vithamini kanye nezimbiwa ziyadingeka.
Umsoco
Ukudla yikho okusekela impilo ekubeni yinto ephilayo. Umdlwane udinga njalo ukudla izinto ezizuzisayo, kufaka phakathi amavithamini. Kufanele adle amahlandla amane ngosuku, mhlawumbe ezingxenyeni ezincane.
IShiba Inu ibhekwa njengenja eqinile futhi eqinile, kepha ukuze uhlale uphilile, kubalulekile ukuhlela imenyu yayo kahle. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-puppy yalokhu kuzalanisa yinyama eluhlaza. Yebo, iphunga lomkhiqizo lingavusa ulaka oluhlukumezayo kumngane wakho omane. Kepha, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokudla. Ngakho-ke, lapho isilwane sidla inyama, ungakhulumi naye kuze kube sekupheleni kokudla.
Ngaphandle kwalo mkhiqizo, ngeke athole isisindo semisipha esidingekayo. Kungcono ukunikeza unogwaja i-siba, inyama yenkomo noma inkukhu, kepha hhayi ingulube. Futhi, ungamphiki injabulo yokudla imifino enempilo, njengamabhungane noma utamatisi. Kunconywa ukubabamba. Ungapheka futhi isobho lemifino lenja.
Ngaphezu kwenyama nemifino, uShiba Inu uyacelwa ukuba anikeze iphalishi elibilisiwe, isibonelo, i-buckwheat. Ungayifaka ngebhotela. Kepha amaswidi, namakhekhe, nemikhiqizo esekuqediwe kuye ayenqatshelwe. Uhlu olufushane lwemikhiqizo eyengeziwe ye-siba puppy:
- Amaqanda enkukhu abilisiwe.
- Ubisi lwenkomo.
- Ushizi ophansi wekotishi.
- Amazambane abunjiwe.
- Ipasta / Spaghetti.
UShiba Inu, njengazo zonke izinja, uthanda ukudla. Kepha, awukwazi ukukusebenzisa ngokweqile. Isisindo esithe xaxa sizovimba inja ukuthi igijime ngokushesha futhi yenze umsebenzi wokubuka. Gcwalisa isitsha senja endala yalolu hlobo lokuzalela kufanele kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside
Uma uyiphatha kahle iShiba Inu, khona-ke izophila iminyaka eyi-15. Inja inamathele kumnikazi ngokuqinile, ihlala incike kuye, kepha uma ingamthandi umlingani ongaba khona wokuzalela, ngakho-ke akukho ukukholisa kuzosiza ukudonsela ukunaka kuye. Abesilisa baseSiberia bavuthwa ngokobudala beminyaka eyi-1, ukulunywa kamuva. Lokhu-ke ukuzala okuziqhenyayo,-ke, ukukhula komkhiqizo phakathi kwabameleli bayo kuvame ukwehluleka.
Ukwehlisa izinga lobutha phakathi kwezinja, kunconywa ukuthi zijwayelane kuqala, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa - ukubopha. Ngendlela, sikucebisa ukuthi wenze lokhu kowesilisa. Uma umletha esifundeni sowesifazane, khona-ke uzobe eseqala ukukhombisa ulaka.
IShiba Inu uhlobo oluyivelakancane eRussia, ngakho-ke luyabiza. Uma uthanda izinja ezingashadile ezinekhono lokuzingela elihle kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzinakekela, lokhu kuzalanisa kukuhle.
Shiba Inu imidlwane okuvame ukuzalwa kumnyama, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi uboya bazo buzoba nomthunzi onjani. Kepha, uma ufuna ukuthola ummeleli obomvu weklasikhi, udinga ukuya kuthenga ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3 emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbala wesilwane uzoqondakala kahle.
Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokuthenga i-anthrax: kusuka kumfuyi ozimele, okusho ukuthi, esandleni, nasesifundeni sokubeletha. Shiba Inu Intengo ngaphandle komdwebo neminye imibhalo - kusuka ku- $ 250. Uma uhlela ukwenza imali isilwane sakho, khona-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi une-pedigree.
Bayinika ngama-kennels, njengayo yonke eminye imibhalo yezinja, kufaka phakathi ipasipoti yakhe. Intengo yenja enjalo iphakeme, isuka ku- $ 2,500. Uma abazali bomdlwane bengabanqobi futhi bebonisa abanqobayo, khona-ke inani layo lingafinyelela ku- $ 3,000.
Izifo ezingenzeka nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo
Shiba Inu - izinja eziqinile ezinempilo enhle. Kodwa-ke, ngisho kubo odokotela bezilwane batusa ukunikeza amavithamini njalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki futhi kwenze umzimba wesilwane ube sengozini yamagciwane namagciwane.
Lezi zinja eziqinile azivamile ukubamba umkhuhlane, ngoba zimelana nokushisa okuphansi. Ungakhathazeki ukuthi uLwandle lwaseSiberia luzokugula, noma ngabe ukhetha isithasiselo esikhulu seqhwa embhedeni ofudumele. Kepha, ngeshwa, ngisho nezinja eziqinile ziyagula ngezikhathi ezithile. UShiba Inu kungenzeka angadli.
Imvamisa ukusabela okungekuhle komzimba wabo kuvusa impova yezinye izitshalo. Ezimweni zokwaliwa, ulwelwesi lwezinja lukhona ukufuthelana futhi luhlanye. Ukudambisa isimo sabo kuzosiza izidakamizwa ezifanele, ezingabekwa udokotela wezilwane kuphela. Futhi uShiba Inu uvame ukuphula ama-paws abo, ikakhulukazi uma ewa ngenkathi egijima. Izimpawu zokulimala kwemilenze ezinjeni:
- Ukukhala.
- Ukuziphatha okungabuyiselwa emuva.
- Ukuphikisana kwabanye.
- Ukwehluleka ukuzimela ngokuzimela kuwo wonke ama-paws.
- Ukukhotha umlenze ogogekile.
Kulokhu, ungabeka ubala emlenzeni owonakele wonyawo lwaseSiberia bese uluyisa emtholampilo wezilwane.
Isizinda esingokomlando
Umlando wohlobo lokuzalwa uneminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-2 500. Izwe Lomsuka: Japan. Kuhunyushelwe kwisiRussia, "Shiba Inu" kusho "inja encane." Kusukela ngo-1862, lapho izwe livulekela abokufika, izinja zezinhlobo zaseNtshonalanga zaqala ukuthunyelwa eJapan. Lokhu kunciphise kakhulu inani labantu bendawo abahlanjululwe esikhundleni. Ngo-1928, kwasungulwa i-Society for the Conservation of Indian Natural Breeds (NIIPO), okuletha imiphumela emihle.
Uhlobo olwehlukile lwe-shiba inu lwaqashelwa ngonyaka we-1936. Ngemuva kwempi, inani lezinja lancishiswa kakhulu, kepha basindiswa ekuqothulweni yiqembu labathandi. Manje izinhlangano ezi-3 zenza umsebenzi wokuzalela eJapan: I-NIPPO, iJapan Kennel Club, eSibaho. Ama-shiba inu anamuhla angumphumela wokukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezi-3 zohlobo oluncane lwaseJapan: i-san-in, shin-shu, mino.
Izinga le-FCI lavunywa ngonyaka we-1982. Namuhla eJapan, e-USA, ukuzalela kungenye yezithandwa kakhulu. Waziwa kakhulu eYurophu, eSouth America. UShiba Inu walethwa okokuqala eRussia ngawo-90s, minyaka yonke baba ngabathandwa kakhulu.
Shiba Inu
Lezi yizilwane ezinelukuluku futhi ezihlakaniphile ezizizwa zimnandi ezindlini zasemadolobheni, zinesici esihle - inhlanzeko.
IShiba Inu idinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ngokwabo, badinga i-master master enomlingiswa oqinile. Lezi zinja zithanda ukuxhumana, ngendlela efanele yokuqeqeshwa, zikulungele ukuba ngumngane weqiniso.
UShiba Inu uzala umlando
Izinja ezifanayo ngokubonakala kweShiba Inu zazihlala eJapan ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu edlule. Lokhu kufakazelwa yizibalo ze-ceramics ezitholwe abavubukuli, kanye nezifundo zofuzo.
Ngemuva kokungeniswa okukhulu kwezinja zokuzingela eziya eJapan zisuka eNgilandi, ukubukeka kwe-shiba inu kwaqala ukuguquka, abantu abahlanzekile baba bancipha.
I-1936 ingunyaka wokuqashelwa kweShiba Inu njengohlobo oluhlukile. Ukuze kulondolozwe ingaphandle, iqembu labathakazelayo lenze imizamo emikhulu. Futhi manje lokhu kuzalwa kungenye yezithandwa kakhulu eJapan.
Izici Zokubonakala
UShiba Inu uyinja ephakathi nendawo enokubukeka okuqinile, okunempilo ngokomzimba nokubukeka okuhle. Umhlane ubanzi futhi uqinile, imilenze inamandla, umsila obukhulu ulele emuva, yakha indandatho. Ikhanda libanzi ngesigaxa esikhonjiwe, izindlebe zinezinxantathu ngesimo, Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, ansundu.
Ijazi lale nja likhethekile, lihlelwe ngezendlalelo ezintathu: phezulu nezinwele ezithuthukile futhi ezinde kakhulu, ijazi lengqimba eliphakathi alincane, kanti ne-undercoat ithambile futhi imfushane. Ubude bezinwele buyafana kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba ngaphandle kwe-muzzle, lapho izinwele zifushane khona, izinwele zinamathela emzimbeni kuzo zonke izindawo ngaphandle komsila we-fluffy.
Shiba inu ehlukile. Photo: Shiba Inu Hawaii Wool umbala:
- Okumnyama noma obomvu okunebala elibomvu noma elimhlophe.
- I-Zonar, okungukuthi, ngombala we-paler phansi kwezinwele namathiphu amnyama. Lo mbala uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-sesame, futhi ungaba ngezinhlobo ezihlukile:
- I-sesame ebomvu - izinwele ezibomvu ezinemikhawulo emnyama.
- I-Sesame - ingxube yezinwele ezimhlophe nezimnyama.
- I-sesame emnyama - nge-predominance of black over white.
- Isihlabathi esikhanyayo kanye nemibala ecishe ibe mhlophe - azifiseleki ngohlobo lokuzalela.
- Okubomvu okugqamile - imvamisa kakhulu owabona iShiba Inu enjalo, lo mbala uyathandwa.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kukaShiba Inu no-Akita Inu
Kwesinye isikhathi uShiba Inu udidekile no-Akita Inu. Naphezu kokufana okuthile ngokubonakala kwalezi zinhlobo zaseJapan, zizimele.
Photo: UMarie annick Parisot Ngaphezu kokukhula, okufika ku-70 cm ku-akita, izinja nazo zihlukile ngohlamvu:
- U-Akita Inu uyinja ezolile nehloniphayo, uziphatha “njengomuntu okhulileyo”, kanti uShiba Inu usalokhu eyidlabha lapho esemdala,
- I-Akita iyinja engenakuqhathaniswa futhi enothando kakhulu, uShiba Inu ungumnikazi futhi uvame ukukhombisa lokhu ngombono wokulwa nezinto nabantu,
- U-Akita ungaphezulu kwenja yokuqapha, uShiba uyinja yokuzingela.
Kungani uShiba Inu Engahle Akufanele
USibu akufanele aqale uma:
- Umuntu akakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esanele kuye,
- Angikwazi ukunikeza umsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba,
- Awukwazi ukulwa futhi uthi cha
- Kukhona ezinye izilwane noma izingane ezincane ekhaya - lezi zinja zingaba ngabanikazi, zingaba nomona ngazo zombili izinto kanye nabantu.
Isinqumo sokuba nenja ye-shiba inu kumele usiqaphele. Akufanele futhi uthenge i-puppy “njengesipho”, umuntu ongethula kuye kungenzeka ukuthi akakakulungeli ukwenza lokho.
Yikuphi shiba inu ofanele kakhulu
UShiba Inu uzoba ngumngane wakho othembekile futhi oziphethe kahle uma:
- Indoda enomlingiswa onamandla futhi omnqumayo,
- Ukuhola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo
- Ngabe usunenja noma unesibopho sokukhulisa izilwane,
- Uma unezingane ezikhulile, izinja zinothando olukhulu, kepha amaphuzu ayedlule kufanele abhekwe.
Ungayithenga kanjani i-Shiba Inu puppy
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola umdlwane:
- Kumfuyi osemthethweni wohlobo lwezinja eklasini lokufundisa izinja,
- Ngokusho kwesikhangiso esiku-Intanethi,
- Emakethe "yezinyoni", ngezandla.
Ukukhetha komuntu ozalisayo kumele futhi kusondele kuye ngonembeza. Akufanele kube namalitha amaningi phakathi nonyaka, isibalo esikhulu sezingane sikhulisa ubungozi bokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene kwe-canine, futhi imidlwane ngeke inikezwe ukunakwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Photo: ChikoBirdyhof Umfuyi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ungayibuyisa imveku nganoma yisiphi isizathu futhi uthengise okungenani amasonto ayisishiyagalombili ubudala. Imidlwane ithengiswa kuphela ngemuva kokunikeza umuthi kabili ngokumelene nezibungu kanye nokubeka ukugoma imidlwane kuqala emavikini angama-6 eminyaka yobudala. Le mininingwane ifakwa kwipasipoti yezilwane futhi ivikelwe yizimpawu ezisemthethweni zomtholampilo wezilwane.
Owesilisa noma owesifazane
Isimo sowesilisa sehluke kowesifazana: abesilisa badlalwa kakhulu futhi bayathandeka, kuyilapho abesifazane bezolile futhi bedinga ukunakwa okuncane kunokwabesilisa.
Kubanikazi be-novice, i-shiba inu bitch ifaneleka kakhulu: insikazi ithambile emvelweni, ithenda ethe xaxa. Lokhu akukhanseli izindlela zokufundisa, kepha ngenja kufanele ibe nzima impela.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi se-estrus, insikazi iba nolaka ngokwengeziwe, kanti abesilisa, behogela umuntu wesifazane ogelezayo, bangalahlekelwa ikhanda, bakhulule ukuvuvukala kwabo.
Photo: tadayoshi527 Ngemuva kokuganisana, umlingiswa owesilisa nowesifazane ungashintsha kancane.Ngaphansi kwethonya lama-hormone, izilwane zizodinga ukuvuthwa okujwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwabo, izinja zingaba nolaka nangaphezulu.
Futhi, ukungabikho kokuzalela okuvamile nokukhulelwa ngokuzala umntwana kungayilimaza impilo yesilwane. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele azinqumele ngokwakhe ngaphambi kokuthenga: ukuthi uzoyivumela yini inja ukuba izale kabusha noma ayiqinise.
Indawo yokuboshwa
Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zikulungele ngokuphelele ukuhlala efulethini, nasezindizeni, nasegcekeni. Lokhu kungaba isihloko esisodwa kwimithetho eyinhloko:
UShiba Inu uyinja ethandeka kakhulu futhi esebenzayo, ngakho-ke ukuze ulondoloze ukuhleleka efulethini kufanele uhlinzeke inja yakho ngokuzivocavoca umzimba okwenziwa njalo, kwesinye isikhathi.
Photo: Sal Inani elikhulu lamandla kwesinye isikhathi akuyona isimangalo esimnandi kakhulu kubantu abathatha umdlwane bayise eflethini. Uma kungekho ukukhathala komzimba, "izakhiwo ezibhubhisayo" zeShiba Inu zingaphansi kwesimo esidabukisayo se-husky. Ukuba khona kwezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo kumjabulisa uSiba, ufuna ukutadisha konke, ukuzama izinyo. Wenza lokhu hhayi ngenxa yesimo esiyingozi, ufuna nje ukudlala.
Yini uShiba Inu angenza ifulethi lakho likhiphe isithukuthezi (ividiyo)
Ngokuya ngemithetho eyinhloko yokugcina inja: ukusebenza ngokomzimba nemfundo - izimo ezinjalo zingagwenywa. Futhi, ukuhlala efulethini kufanele kwenziwe kuphephile: fihla izintambo nezinto ezincane.
Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sibe nombhede wangasese, indawo ehlukile yokudla, izitsha zokuphakama nezilungisekayo zokudla namanzi.
I-Yard ne-aviary
Lapho ugcina uShiba Inu egcekeni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abayithandi i-leash kanye nama-collars, futhi isifiso sokuzingela esithuthuke kakhulu sibanikeza umkhuba wokuphunyuka.
Photo: Isal
Okungenani, inja kufanele ibe nendawo yokulala nokuphumula, isibonelo, idokodo elinombhede ngaphakathi. Ukubeka inja enjalo esebenzayo kwiseketeni kuyinto engathandeki, lokhu kungaholela ekuhlaseleni ngokweqile kusuka esilwaneni.
Ukudla okufanele
Ukondliwa kwemvelo kungafaka izinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziqukethe amafutha anempilo - ama-salmon noma ama-tuna, imikhiqizo yenyama - idada noma iwundlu, njengomthombo oyinhloko wamaprotheni namafutha. Kufanele kube nohlobo olunye kuphela lokudla kwamaprotheni, kanti izinhlanzi noma inyama uqobo ihlungwa ngokwelashwa - lokhu kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokungezwani komzimba. Kuyadingeka ukudlulisa isilwane kusuka kolunye uhlobo lokuphakelayo kuya kolunye kancane kancane. I-loose porridge yomthombo ingumthombo omuhle wama-carbohydrate.
Imifino enothe ngamavithamini kanye nefayibha kufanele ingeniswe ekudleni. Imikhiqizo yobisi enokhilimu omuncu engenamafutha iyasiza futhi uma ibekezelelwa kahle yizilwane.
Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ama-feed nezokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic okuphikisana nomzimba, lapho i-molecule yamaprotheni ephuke khona yenziwa izingxenye ezincanyana.