Ele izikhova * Izinyoni

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Ehlathini elikhulu lapho ama-oki amade nomlotha, i-birch ne-aspen, uphayini kanye nesihlahla sonwele esiwugqinsi, uphayini kanye nesihlahla sonwele kwakukhuphukela esibhakabhakeni, isikhova sazinza emgodini we-oki elidala. Emini, wayelala, kuthi ebusuku ahambe ngendiza ehlathini ayofuna ukudla. Lokhu ukwenze ngokuthula kuphela futhi akuzange kuvimbele ezinye izinyoni nezilwane ukuba zingaphumuli. Isikhova uqobo lwaso sizwe ngisho nokugqwala kwehlathi okuthule kakhulu, ngoba izindlebe zakhe bezingajwayelekile - zinde futhi zibukhali, njengekati. Kulokhu, bambiza ngokuthi isikhova "esidliwayo". Ebumnyameni, njengekati, isikhova sasinamehlo amakhulu ayindilinga namehlo ahlakaniphile aphuzi.
Futhi kwathi lapho, okhalweni lwe-oki oludala, kwazalwa izingane ezimbili, inkukhu. Lezi kwakuyizikhova eziziwele, izingane zesikhova. Futhi emakhanda abo izikhombe, ezifanayo kakhulu namazinyane amancanyana, zazinamathela. Lapho amachwane ekhula, ayefuna ukwazi ukuthi ngubani ohlala kulomhlaba.
Ngolunye usuku ekuseni, lapho sekusile, futhi umama, ekhathele phakathi nobusuku, walala kamnandi, "izindlebe" ezincane zabukeka ngaphandle kwehholo. Babona ukuphonswa okuluhlaza ezihlahleni, izimbali ezinhle ezinhle kakhulu emhlabathini. AbaseSoviet babefuna ukubhekisisa lokhu! Babengakwazi ukuyimela futhi buthule, ukuze umama angavuki, agxume ehla esidlekeni, athele otshanini obumnandi.
Kungani izikhova zingandiza? Yebo, ngoba amaphiko amachwane akakakhuli ngokwanele ukuwakhuphula esibhakabhakeni.
"Hheyi, nina zintokazi ezinesizungu!" - oki ohlakaniphile uhluthuliwe. - Kungani ngaphandle kukamama wagxuma ngaphandle esidlekeni. Kukushaye!
- Umama uzosithuka! -zesaba izingane-izikhova futhi zabaleka esidlekeni, ukuze umama wazo angaziboni.
- Hheyi, futhi uyisiphukuphuku, ongalaleli! - kwakhala izinsimbi futhi odadewethu bamamatheka. Akhula lapho amathole agijima khona.
Kepha izikhova, zingalaleli muntu, zashesha zahamba. Sebebalekele ehlathini elimnyama bangena ekukhanyisweni, bazithola sebesensimini enkulu. Kwaphuma umoya oshisayo phezulu kwamaphiko abo, futhi ilanga lakhanya esibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Isiphukuphuku! Agijime uye ekhaya mama! - uhlebezele amaSoviet umoya ovunguzayo. - Manje ikayithi lizondiza likudle!
- Ungadli! - amachwane aminyene anesibindi. - Ilanga liyakhanya esibhakabhakeni, kepha akekho omunye umuntu lapha!
Ungesabi nhlobo, izingane zigijima ziqhubekela phambili nensimu ebanzi.
- Hooray! Sibaleke ekhaya! - izikhova ezifakiwe.
Kepha lapha kusuka ezulwini phezulu phansi, inyoni yaphuthuma khona kubo. Kwakungeyona ikithi enegazi, kodwa ipapa iyaphela. Iqiniso ngukuthi eceleni kwezingane, phansi emhlabathini, kwakuyidleke lakhe. Futhi kukhona amachwane amancane amancane we-chibisenka kuwo. Ubaba omncane, ngokubona izivakashi ezingamenyiwe, uqale wabahlasela “njengekhayithi”, wasindisa amazinyane akhe enkingeni. Kepha ngemuva kwalokho ngabona ukuthi bangamawele wezingane. Ngeke benze lutho olubi kumachwane akhe.
"Zenzeni izikhova ezincane kangaka ensimini zodwa?" - wamangala papa lapwing. Futhi wabuza ngokuqinile izikhova zezingane:
- Ungokabani? Ungowakabani!
- Umama.
"Uphi unyoko?"
- Ehlathini, esigodini sethu.
"Futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uye lapha ensimini wedwa?"
- UNope.
"Ngakho-ke niyizingane ezingenacala." Balekela ikhaya ngaphandle kwemvume! Woza ekhaya manje!
"Kepha sifuna ukubona umhlaba wonke!"
- Lapho amaphiko akho ekhula, khona-ke wena ngokwakho uzondiza nomaphi lapho ufuna. Manje gijima uye ekhaya. Umama wakho kungenzeka ukuthi uyamfuna, ”umphimbo wamemeza ngezwi elizwelayo futhi wamoyizela ngesithukuthezi esidala ekhanda lakhe.
Ngemuva kokuzimisela okunjalo, amaSoviet kwadingeka abuyele emuva. Ehlathini, umama wesikhova obelimele ubelinde bona. Windizela ehlathini lonke eyofuna amantshontsho akhe.
"Zingakanani izinkinga izingane ezingenamahloni ezingazilethela abazali bazo!" - kusho i-oak ehlakaniphile futhi yahlazisa amagatsha amakhulu ngenhlamba. - Xolisa kunina, uma kungenjalo ngeke ngikukhulise emgodini.
- Sithethelele, mama! - kuhlwanyelwe ngecala. "Ngeke sisabaleka."
“Lapho ufunda ukundiza, ngizokukhombisa umhlaba wonke uqobo,” kusho isikhova. Wazikhuza ngokuthi ubhekele ngokweqile futhi akazange ezwe ukuthi isikhova siphuma kanjani emgodini.
Ngemuva kwalapho, isihlahla se-oki sehlise igatsha laso eliphansi, kanti izikhova zikhuphuka phezu kwaso zangena emgodini.
Yize babefuna ngempela ukuhamba futhi, izingane zalinda ngesineke ukuba amaphiko azo akhule. Isikhathi esincane kakhulu sidlulile, futhi lapho umama wesikhova esethi:
"Manje sesifikile isikhathi sokuthi nina bantwana bami, thandani indiza yokuqala."
Ekugcineni, kwafezeka iphupho labathile abancane. Bona, sebekhulile futhi benamandla, bandiza nonina endizeni yabo enkulu yokuqala - ukuthola izimangaliso zomhlaba omhlophe omkhulu futhi othakazelisa kakhulu.

Lalela izwi lesikhova sengane

Umbono ongalibaleki wenziwa yilezi zinyoni ezinomsindo womuntu azithola esehlathini elimnyama ebusuku. Izinganekwane zabantu baseRussia zifika ngokushesha engqondweni lapho isikhova sivela khona njengenkosikazi ehlakaniphile yethafa elingaqondakali lehlathi. Lokhu kuzwakala ubusuku bonke: "Ngilele ...", bese kuphendula esinye isikhova: "Tyuyuyuyu ..."

I-sputus noma isikhova sengane (scops of Otus)

Ukucula okunjalo kungazwakala ngesikhathi sokuzalela izikhova, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ehlathini abaseshi bahlela ikhonsathi ephelele, bese kuba khona abesilisa ababili abasebenza nge-splyushki noma ikhwela lowesilisa nowesilisa. Futhi ngizwa futhi ukuthi: "Ngilele," kepha inyoni ayivuki ukulala, ukuzingela kwayo kuyaphaphama kusihlwa kuphela. Ngabe kusasho kuphi ukuthi iscoop sihlala ngaphambi kokushona kobusuku?

Feather is loose, lesi sici esibalulekile sinomthelela endizeni ethule nokuzingela okuphumelelayo. Ikhanda linesimo esiyindilinga, ngamehlo abonakalayo angaphambili abukeka e-orange noma aphuzi. Umbala weplamu awubonakali kangako, izimpaphe ziba nsundu ngombala, kwesinye isikhathi zibomvu, iphethini enamabala amnyama nemisinga ibonakala kahle kubo.

I-Splyushki - ukufihla okuhle. Akunakwahlukaniswa esihlahleni nhlobo.

Ungahamba udlule esihlahleni ehlathini bese ungaboni ukuthi kukhona okuhleliwe, ngoba umbala weplamu uhlangana nombala wesiqu somuthi futhi usifaka kahle isembozo. Futhi noma uzwa izwi le-scoop, ukubona ukuphaphama kuyinhlanhla engavamile kumuntu wemvelo. Imvelo yanika le nyoni ingubo yezimpaphe eyivumelayo ukuba ilingise futhi iguqule, ikhumbuze izingcezu ezomile zeziqu zemithi ezivela kude.

Ezikhathini zokwesaba noma lapho kuvela isitha, uSplyushka uphakamisa "izimpondo" ezincane - izimpaphe ezikhethekile ezisebenza njengophawu lwezikhova ezivela ezikhohlakalweni. Isembozo sezimpaphe sithuthukiswe kahle futhi simboze nemilenze, sishiya iminwe ibe nozipho imahhala.

“Izimpondo” zezimpaphe ezisekhanda lwesikhandi sezingane uphawu lwazo.

Lolu hlobo lwezikhova luyivelakancane ngokwemvelo, luhlala emahlathini aseningizimu yeYurophu, atholakala eSiberia, aze afike eLake Baikal, e-Asia Minor, eNyakatho Afrika nase-Middle East. Ubusika busika ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Ngokuphila, ukhetha amahlathi anqumayo, amasimu amadala enziwe ngabantu, amapaki nezingadi.

Ifika ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho imiqhele yemithi isivele imbozwe ngamahlamvu aqhakaza. Ihlela isidleke emgodini; ingangena endlini engenalutho eshiywe ngumnikazi wangaphambili, umgodi, isidleke sentaka endala. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, isikhova sihlala emafekisini ezakhiwo ezindala, ezindlini zezinyoni zamahhala, emifantwini phakathi kwamatshe.

IScoops ihlomisa izidleke emigodini yezihlahla.

I-Ornithologists ikholelwa ukuthi i-splyushki yakha ngababili abangashintshi. NgoMeyi - Juni, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-2-5, bese iqala ukufakwa kusukela lapho iqanda lokuqala livela. Owesilisa ungubaba okhathalela kakhulu futhi ugada isidleke, uhleli egatsheni yedwa, kepha ebusuku uqala ukuzingela, wondla intombi yakhe, imlethela ukudla izikhathi eziyi-10-15 phakathi nobusuku. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, kuvela amachwane, owesilisa oyedwa uhlinzeka wonke umkhaya ukudla, uletha inyamazane futhi uyidlulisele kumngane wakhe ngoqhwaku lwawo ukuze uqhwaku, kanti isoso sondla kahle amachwane.

Ama-scoops abesifazane azama ukubamba izinambuzane ebusuku.

Izikhova ezisencane ziyakwazi ukuma ohlangothini ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-18, bobabili abazali bayaqhubeka bondla amaphuphu asekhulile, futhi kancane kancane baziqeqeshele ukuzingela ngokwabo, okokuqala ngezinambuzane bese kulandela izilwane ezinkulu.

Ama-Splyushki adla izimbungulu ezinkulu, izimvemvane zasebusuku, ama-dragonflies, izinkumbi, kwesinye isikhathi azingela amasele, namagundane amancane nezibungu. Imikhuba yesikhova esincane iyafana nakuzo zonke izinyoni ezidla inyama. Ubheka inyamazane yescox, ehleli engagxili egatsheni lesihlahla, ahlasele ngokushesha buthule, aziklebhule lapho ahlala khona.

Ukungena emhlanjini wezinambuzane ezibuthana ezihlalweni zezibani, zikhangwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, uSplyushka ngokungakhathali uhlwitha izimvemvane zasebusuku nobhungane. Isisulu esinezikhumba ezinomdlandla sibamba inyamazane enezinhlwayi ngentambo yaso eshwabene bese siyidla kancane kancane.

Emlonyeni wonke, umusi unamabhulashi angahlukanisa ngawo inyamazane ebanjiwe.

Amabhulashi azwelayo atholakala ngasemlonyeni wale nyoni, lapho isazi se-spylyushka sifunda inyamazane ebanjiwe, asiza ukuzulazula ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Ukuziphatha kwesikhova esincane lapho kuvela izitha lapho kuvela ukuthi ukungena kwamantshontsho kuyajabulisa.

USpushushka unamathela esidlekeni ngesigaxa esisodwa abambelele phansi, esakaza amaphiko akhe, ngaleso sikhathi ubukeka njengebhabhathane elikhulu. I-paw yesibili ifakwa ngaphansi kwephiko, kepha ihlala ikulungele ukumba ungene esitheni, okuthe ngalesi sikhathi ngeke ubenomona ikakhulukazi. Izinzipho ze-splyuska, njengazo zonke izinyoni, zibukhali kakhulu ngemiphetho yokusika. Ngo-Agasti, izikhova zilungiselela izindiza zasekwindla bese kuqubuka umndeni.

Emini balala, ebusuku bahola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo.

ISpushushki ngesinye isikhathi izithola isiza umuntu, ibalekele izitha. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi isikhova, esijwayele indawo yokuhlala yemvelo, sibe inyoni eyenziwe ngezandla. Kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, inyoni iyazivumela ukuthi ichotshozwe, ingahlala ekhanda noma ehlombe, ikwazi ukubona abangayazi. Kepha ngesikhova, ukuxhumana nomuntu kungaphenduka usizi lwangempela, kudedelwe enkululekweni, ngeke ikwazi ukuzingela nokuzitholela ukudla.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Bheka incazelo

Abathandi bemvelo bavame ukuthenga i-splyushka yokulungisa ikhaya. Lokhu kugcwele ubunzima obukhulu. Ubunzima obukhulu ukuthi ziyizinyoni zasebusuku. Ntambama bazama ukucasha ngamahlamvu aminyene. Ebusuku, bakhombisa umsebenzi. Baphuma bayokuzingela:

isikhohlela sincane. Ubude bomzimba obuyi-15 cm. Izinsikazi ezindala zikhula zibe ngama-20 cm. Ekhaya ziqukethe owesilisa nowesifazane. Isisindo sale nyoni singama-100-130 g.Amachwane avela enesisindo esingu-15 g.Emva kwenyanga akhula afike kuma-30- 40 g. Abafuyi bathola izilwane ezifuywayo lapho sezinezinyanga eziyi-1.5.
amaphiko amade, akhombe, amaphiko ngamasentimitha angama-50. Umsila umfushane.
umbala we-plumage onsundu. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, umthunzi ungakhanya noma umnyama. On izimpaphe eziqondisa ezimhlophe. Emahlombe kukhona iphethini yezimpaphe ezimnyama nezimpunga.
i-disc yangaphambili ichazwe kahle. Akhiwa ngumbala onsundu okhanyayo, omfishane. Idiski ilinganiselwe kunhlanga olumnyama, inesimo senhliziyo.
ikhanda likhulu, izindlebe azikho, kepha izimpaphe zingaqoqana ngezigxobo ngaphezulu kokumiswa okuphezulu.
amehlo ane-iris ephuzi.

Isikhathi sokuzalela esimweni sezulu esibandayo ngoMeyi-Juni. Ezindaweni ezinasekuqaleni kwehlobo, isikhathi sokuzalela siqala ngoMashi futhi siqhubeke kuze kube ngu-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni zisebenza kakhulu. Athuke abize umlingani womphefumlo. Spyushki monogamous.

Izikhova ezifuywayo zingahlonza into yothando lomhlengikazi wazo. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ukuxhumana nezinyoni kufanele kube ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi. Abantu banomona. Bahlasela uma umhlengikazi enaka amanye amalungu omndeni.

UScoop uhlala emgodini. Kuyo, ihlomisa isidleke sotshani obomile namagatsha. Ngaphambi kokulala, insikazi iyakwazi ukukhipha izimpaphe endlini yayo ukuze ifake indawo yamaqanda nasesikhathini sam amaphuphu.

I-Clutch imvamisa iqukethe amaqanda ama-4. Ekhaya, iscoop iletha amaqanda ama-2. Zinejamo eliyindilinga elijwayelekile, elifana namabhola we-ping-pong. Igobolondo liqinile, limhlophe.

Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi izinyoni zasebusuku akufanele zishintshwe kwimodi yosuku. Izinguquko zabo ze-biorhythm, ezibandakanya ukwehla kokungazethezeki. Okokuqala, uhlelo lwezinzwa luhlupheka. Ama-scoops acasulwa, avame ukumemeza, abonise ulaka. Esikhathini esizayo, kukhona ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yazo zonke izinhlelo ezibalulekile zomzimba.

Isikhathi sokufuduka sithatha izinsuku ezingama-25. Owesifazane uhlala esidlekeni, kepha owesilisa umlethela ukudla. Imikhaza ivele ngasikhathi sinye, ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Zikhula ngokushesha.

Bobabili abazali babaphathela ukudla. Ekhaya, amaphuphu adla isikhathi esingu-1 ngehora, anikezwe inyama ngezingxenye ezincane nezinambuzane. Thatha ikhefu isikhathi sosuku.

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwezinyoni zasendle amabhu, amabhungane, amasele, kodwa futhi kungahlasela namagundane amancane. Izilwane ezidlula usayizi womzimba wazo azizingeli ama-scoops.

I-Owl splyushka ekhaya ingadla amaqhude, ama-zifobas, amasele, izidumbu zezinkukhu nama-voles yegundane. Ukudla kunikezwa ebusuku. Uma i-splyuska isebenza phakathi nosuku, khona-ke ukudla kufakwa ku-feeder phakathi nesikhathi semini.

Ukunakekelwa kanjani?

Okwe-splyushki bathola ikheji. Kusetshenziswa njengesithwali lapho kuthuthwa inyoni iye ekhaya labazalisi, kudokotela wezilwane, noma ukuletha inyoni endaweni lapho ihamba khona.

Scoops mncane, kepha endlini banikezwa igumbi elihlukile nelibanzi. Izisetha izinto ezithile:

isiphunzi esinevumba elinomgodi,
utshani obomile nezimbambo ezihlanzekile zibekwe phansi. I-Splyushka isebenzisa lezi zinto ukuhlomisa isidleke,
ezindongeni ziqinisa uhlelo lwamapulangwe. Lokhu kungamaphawu. I-scoop ihlala phezu kwabo. Ububanzi be-slats bungamasentimitha ama-2. Akufanele kube bushelelezi, kepha akufanele kube naziteketiso, ukuze isilwane singatholi i-splinter,
ngaphansi kophahla kuncoma ukufaka amathreyi udoti,
ukusondeza okuqukethwe ekhaya eduze kwemvelo, kufakwa ama-hemp egumbini, amagatsha ezihlahla ayaqiniswa,
phansi kungenzeka kube ngamapulangwe. Ku-linoleum, inyoni ayizethembi ukuhamba nokuzungeza isidumbu, kepha kulula ukugeza phansi. Ezigcawini ezikhethekile, ziphakamisa ukusebenzisa izikebhe ezithambile zepulasitiki ezilingisa utshani, kepha kunengozi yokuthi isilwane sakho sizame ukugwinya ipulasitiki kanye nokudla, lokhu ngeke kwengeze esikhungweni sakho sezempilo. Imvamisa, phansi egumbini elinomphetho kwenziwa nge-fiberboard, embozwe ngopende,
kufakwe ithangi elinesihlabathi namanzi egumbini. Kokubili emanzini nasesihlabathini, izinyoni zigeza. Amandla akufanele abe volumous. Kwanele ukufaka itreyi elinganisa 35 * 35 cm, 2 cm ukujula.

Igumbi liyahlanzwa nsuku zonke. Uma ukondla kwenziwa ngezidumbu zezilwane, khona-ke imfucumfucu yegazi nezinsalela zokudla kufanele zisuswe futhi zigezwe kusetshenziswa usawoti.

Igumbi kufanele liphasiswe. Faka isilwane epaki, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi qapha umsebenzi waso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, intambo iboshelwe onyaweni. Kumele iqine futhi ibe yinde.

Amafasitela asekamelweni okuhlala kulo isikhova embozwe ngendwangu eminyene. Amakhethini ne-tulle ziyasuswa. Isifuyo singadideka kubona. Uma indwangu idlulisela ukukhanya, khona-ke ugesi awudingeki, kepha unganikeza isibani ngesibani esibomvu ukulawula umsebenzi wesilwane. Zonke izintambo zikagesi kufanele zifihlwe. Isibani sivikelwe ngensimbi yensimbi ukuze i-splyuska ingasephuli.

Uma isikhova sisuka kumfuyi siye ekhaya sisemncane kakhulu, kulula ukuthi sikulawule. Amnikeza ukudla okuvela ezandleni zakhe, akhulume naye, ambize ngegama. Ngemuva kokondliwa okumbalwa, i-splyuska ingakwazi ukufuya.

Kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi izinyoni, ezinobukhulu obuncane, zinezikhafu ezibukhali kakhulu futhi eziqinile. Imikhawulo yawo isontekile ngaphakathi. Ngibhidliza okuphakelayo ngemichilo yenyoni. Lapho bekhulumisana nesilwane esifuywayo, bahlala basebenzise amagilavu akade enziwe ngesikhumba noma ngendwangu obukhulu.

Owl anatomy

Isikhova inyoni ebusuku ebusayo. Umbala uncike endaweni ahlala kuyo, emenza afihlwe ngaphansi kwendawo. Ikhanda lenyoni liyindilinga ngamehlo amakhulu, uqhwaku lwayo lufushane futhi lumile, izinzipho zalo zibukhali futhi zinde. Izikhova ezinobukhulu obuhlukile ngokuya ngezinhlobo zazo. Isikhova esincane kunazo zonke sifinyelela ku-20 cm, kuthi yebo yebo omkhulu kube ngu-70 cm.

Izinyoni zinamawashi aqinile futhi acwebezelayo anezipoki lapho abamba khona izisulu zawo.Izikhova zinamehlo amakhulu, ebumnyameni aziboni zimbi kakhulu kunasemini, kodwa izikhova empeleni aziboni lutho eduze kwazo. Ukuzwa izikhova kuthuthukiswe kangcono izikhathi ezingama-50 kunabantu. Intamo yabo isebenza kakhulu, ebavumela ukuthi bakwazi ukushintshanisa amakhanda abo angama-270 degrees.

Imidlalo, ukugcinwa nokubhukuda

Izikhova ziyakuthanda ukubhukuda futhi ngeke kube yiphutha ukuletha noma yisiphi isitsha noma isitsha esinamanzi ahlanzekile. Kuyo, ngizogeza futhi ngiphuze lapho ngifuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi kufanele labelwe ekhoneni lomdlalo. Zonke i-splyushki zithanda ukudlala futhi zidlale ngaphandle, ngakho-ke kudingeka ulungiselele indawo - kungcono ukumboza ingxenye yephansi ngotshani bokufakelwa, obuzonikeza umqondo wemvelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho induduzo yokuhlala kwezilwane zasendlini ngaphakathi. Ngokufanelekile, kungcono ukubeka noma yisiphi isihlahla sesifuyo sakho - kungaba yigatsha noma ingxenye yesihlahla. Uma uhlala endlini yangasese, ikheji elinomoya ovulekile liyoba yipharadesi langempela lesilwane sakho sasekhaya. Kulokhu, lesi sakhiwo kumele sivalwe ezinhlangothini ezintathu, ophahleni olugcwele ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze i-splyushka ivikeleke kokubhaliwe kanye nesimo sezulu esibi. Indawo kumele ibe nkulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umsoco

U-Owl ungumhlaseli omkhulu. Naphezu kosayizi bayo abancane, inyoni ingazingela amagundane, izibankwa namaxoxo. Kepha ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko izimvemvane, izimbungulu nezinambuzane. ISplyushki idla ukudla kwesitshalo entwasahlobo. Ukudla kwabo izitshalo kungahlanganisa ama-dandelion, amacembe ezimbali, ama-sitrobheli nezithelo ezithile.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola isilwane esinjalo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube kusha njalo. Ukuphatha ukudla kwezitshalo kuphela ngeke kusebenze. Isilwane esidliwayo sidinga ukugcina ama-amavithamini namaminerali olinganiselayo.

Izwi Lakhe

Le nyoni yathola igama layo ngenxa yemisindo eyenziwe: "ukulala, ukulala, ukulala." Isikhova akusona isenzo. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ebusuku lapho ungayizwa i-hoot yakhe.

Izinyoni kuphela entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokuzala zihlala zikhalisa imiculo yazo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izikhova i-splyuski aziyeki ukucula phakathi nosuku. Bakhuluma ngokukhuthele ekuntweleni nasekuntweleni.

Kwimizuzu engama-20-25, kuzwakala imisindo eyenziwe ngesidlali esidlalwa ngempama, izwi lithule futhi alizwakali kulo lonke ihlathi.

Izinyoni zinganqamula amahora amaningi. Kaningi abesilisa bahlabelela ndawonye. Benza ukuvumelana okuvumelanayo kukhiye ofanayo.

Abesilisa abavamile ukucula nabesifazane. Emigudwini, imisindo iphakeme futhi imfushane, kanti kwabesifazane bavuleleka isikhathi eside futhi baqinisiwe.

Uma izikhova zibona isitha siseduze namachwane aso, zimemeza ngokuzwakalayo “ikwaya chook” elikhulu.

Amakhaza ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuzalwa kungasabinakuzwakala kahle. Futhi kakade emavikini angama-1.5 okuphila bahlala isikhathi eside uma bafuna ukudla.

Ukuzala

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhulisa inzalo, kuzodingeka usebenze kanzima. Ukuze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokuphila zemvelo, ukwakha isidleke, ukubheka inhlanzeko egumbini futhi kuqashwe izinga elifanele lomswakama kanye lokushisa. Futhi, gwema imisindo ebukhali nemisindo. Njengoba lesi isilwane sasebusuku, sizowenza wonke umsebenzi waso ebusuku. Kumcebo, imvamisa amaqanda amabili kuya kwayi-6. Amaqanda abekwa ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-1-3. Isikhathi sokufuduka sithatha izinsuku ezingama-25. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi ihlala ngokuqinile emaqanda, kepha owesilisa angaba nolaka futhi ahlasele umuntu ukuze avikele inzalo yakhe esitheni. Amehlo avuleka ezinsukwini ezingama-6-8 ngemuva kokubopha. Ukondliwa kuthatha amasonto amane. USpushushki uvuthwa ngocansi ezinyangeni eziyishumi.

Ekugcineni, ngithanda ukukuxwayisa! Uma ungenayo imibandela yesilwane esifuywayo, asikho isikhathi sokuzilungisa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungasenzi isilwane.

Izimo zokuphila

Ukunakekela i-splyushka akulula njengokuthatha upholi noma i-thrush. I-Scoop ayikwazi ukugcinwa ezinkanjini. Uzozizwa kabi futhi angafa. Kuzofanele ukhethe igumbi elihlukile.

Ekamelweni setha izigxobo, izitebhisi ezivela emagatsheni aqinile. Kuyaluleka ukuvimba amawindi ngemigoqo noma ngenetha ukuze iscoop ingabashayi ngesikhathi sezindiza.

UDawn uthanda izinqubo zamanzi. Ekhoneni yegumbi setha ubhavu omkhulu onamanzi apholile futhi uwushintshe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.

Ekamelweni nesikhova kufanele uhlanze nsuku zonke. Igumbi lihlala lingcoliswa izimpaphe nezimbotshana.

Ubudlelwano nomuntu

USpushushka usejwayela imvelo entsha. Ngokungafani nezinye izikhova, kwenza ukuxhumana nomnikazi kube lula. Kwanele ukunakekela ukuntwela kokusa, ukusondla ngokunambitheka futhi sikhulume ngakho nothando.

Kepha i-splyuska ekhathele nenolaka ingaklwebheka izindla zayo futhi ikulume. Ungashiyi isikhova nengane ungayinaki.

Indlela yokuphila

Ntambama, inyoni ilele, ukuze ukwazi ukusondela kuyo. I-scoop ithembela kumuntu ngokwethemba futhi ayindiza lapho isondela.

Ngokuhlwa naphakathi nosuku i-splyuska ibona kahle, futhi ebusuku iso lakhe liwe. Ngakho-ke, inyoni ivame ukukhubeka phezu kwezithiyo ngesikhathi sezindiza. Indiza buthule futhi ikhethe inqubo yokuhlelela.

Isikhova sihlala nomlingani kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzalela. Kuyo yonke inkathi, ukhetha ukuchitha isikhathi eyedwa.

Amahlaya

Izinsana zizalwa zingaboni, kepha zizwa kahle. Zimbozwe mhlophe phansi, kanti isikhumba esibomvu siyabonakala ngemuva nesisu.

Ngaphandle kosizo lwabazali, izingane ngeke zisinde. Ngokushesha abazali baqala ukondla amachwane asanda kuzalwa. Ubaba udwengula ukudla kube yizicucu eziningana, futhi umama ukunika izingane.

Kungemva kwamasonto ayi-1.5 kuphela umzimba wamachwane, futhi ungazhlafuna ngokuzimele izingcezwana ezinkulu zezinambuzane.

Izilwane ezincane zihlala esidlekeni amasonto amathathu, emva kwalokho ngokuzimela zizama ukuthatha uhambo okokuqala. Kwesinye isikhathi izingane ziyasaba futhi zingabazi ukuphuma endlini.kodwa abazali bayakugcizelela ukuthi bame eduzane bezoncenga izingane ukuthi ziphume esidlekeni.

Kepha ngisho nangemva kwendiza yokuqala, owesilisa uyaqhubeka nokondla inzalo. Izinsana zidinga ukudla okuningi ukuze ziqine. Ngakho-ke, owesilisa kufanele azingele ngisho ntambama. Okokuqala, ubaba uthola ukudla okukodwa, bese umama ejoyina.

Abazali bondla izingane ngobudala. Uma ukudla kunganele, umdala uyakuthola, futhi abancane kufanele babulawa yindlala.

Izitha

I-Owl splyushka ihola indlela yokuphila yobusuku ukuze angaphinde abhekane nezitha zakhe. Izimpungushe, ama-raccoon, ama-ferrets, ama-martens, ama-falcons ahlasela inyoni.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokushayisana ngezinsimbi. Izinyamazane zihlasela isikhova phakathi nosuku futhi zingasidla. Kepha kaningi kunalokho, akuzi kulokhu. I-scoop iyashayeka futhi ilimale kanzima.

Imichilo ishiywe yodwa ngenkathi abazali bayo bethola ukudla. Imvamisa kuhlaselwa izinyamazane nezilwane ezincelisayo.

Izikhova zivame ukuhlala duzane nasekhaya lomuntu. Kulokhu, izinja noma amakati ahlakazekile adilizwa izidleke.

Izici zokuqukethwe kwe-splyushki ekhaya

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqala i-splyushka ekhaya, bese unamathela kule mithetho:

I-Perch. Izikhova-splyushki zithanda ukudlala ngezindwangu noma zephepha.
Isikhala esikhulu kunazo zonke. Umngane wakho onezinwele udinga i-aviary okungenani yamamitha ayi-cubic. Okuhlanganisiwe kuyigumbi elincane lapho inyoni ingandiza ngokukhululeka.
Ukudla okuphilayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-splyuska idlozi. Njengokudla, udinga ukusebenzisa izinambuzane eziphilayo, amagundane namasele. Ukudla kufanele kube kusha njalo. Ungalokothi unike inyama ethengiwe esitolo.
Izinto eziyingozi. Kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izinto ezibukhali, amakhethini nama-chandeliers. Le nyoni ingashayisana nabo bese ilimala.

Lolu hlobo lwesikhova kulula ukulwenza. Ukubekezela nokunakekela kuzokusiza wenze isilwane esikhulu esivela kuwe.

Uhlala kuphi isikhova?

Izikhova zihlala cishe kuyo yonke iplanethi, yize kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangana nazo, njengoba lezi zinyoni zigcina imfihlo kakhulu futhi zizidleke ezindaweni ezisithekile. Izikhova eziningi zihlala emahlathini, kanti ezinye zihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Njengomthetho, izinyoni zihlala emigodini nasezidlekeni, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingazitholela indlu ezintabeni, ogwadule nasezintabeni.

Ngabe sidlani isikhova?

Zonke izinhlobo zezikhova zidla ukudla kwezilwane - izinduku, izinyoni ezincane, amalulwane. Bazingela nezinambuzane, izinyoka nezinyoka, ezinye izikhova emanzini emanzini angajulile. Izikhova ezinkulu kunazo zonke, izikhova, zidla ama-hedgehogs, ama-pheasants kanye namapharaji. Ebusika, izikhova zenza amasheya. Lezi zinyoni azondli ku-carrion. Izikhova ziyazingela zidle ebumnyameni.

Photo: Somchai Kanchanasut

Kunzima kakhulu nokucabanga nge-scoop eyenziwe nge-birch. I-sun glare ihamba eceleni kwe-birch bark idlala inyoni engalweni. Imilenze embozwe Feather nekhanda elinezimpondo ezimbili, ikhanda elingabonakali lilinganisa ukubukeka kwescoo eyingqayizivele engakhombisa ukukhuthazela okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili. Ngokungafani nezinye izikhova emhlabeni, i-splyuski ayiwavuli kakhulu amehlo lapho ibhekwa. Owesifazane ohlezi emaqandeni noma matasa ekunakekelweni kwamachwane ugadwa ngowesilisa oseduzane, ngobuciko acashe ezindaweni lapho ngisho nondlunkulu bengacashe.

Isithombe: Janna ...

Amantombazane adluliselwa kwizinyoni ezifika sekwedlule isikhathi. Amabili abhangqeka emigodini avele okokugcina. Izinyoni azibeki phambili izidingo ezikhethekile zesiza esidlekayo. Inyoni eyomndeni wezikhova ifakiwe eqenjini lezinhlobo ezingandile. Ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuhlangana ne-splyushka emahlathini aseningizimu. Indawo le ifaka iNorth Africa, i-Middle East, i-Asia Minor kanye nethafa eliphakathi ne-Asia, izindawo eziseningizimu yeSiberia (ukuya eLake Baikal) kanye nengxenye yeYurophu. Kusukela ebusika obubandayo, i-scoop igcinwa izindiza ziye ezindaweni ezishisayo noma kuma-savannah. ISpushushki ihlala emahlathini anqenqemayo, amahlathi akhanya kalula, amapaki nezingadi. Lezi zinyoni zingabonakala ezintabeni (azikhuphuki ngaphezu kuka-3000 m ngaphezu kolwandle). Ama-Scoops anamathiselwe kumasayithi wokudlela. Emakhoneni ababewathandile, babuya unyaka nonyaka. Emithambekeni yezintaba, i-splyushki ingangena ekudlekeni okwenziwe phakathi kwamatshe. Abenqabile ukuhlala emigodini yabanye abantu. Ngaphakathi komkhawulo wedolobha, ama-scoops ahlala kulayini wezindlu ezindala nezindlu zezinyoni ezakhiwe ngabantu.

Photo: NaturalWorks Photography

Kwabathokozisayo abasebenza ngezikhathi zasebusuku kusihlwa, amaFulentshi ambiza ngegama elithi Little Duke (wanikezwa isihloko sikaGrand Duke). Kusihlwa, kuvela ama-metamorphose amangalisayo ne-scoop: abantu be-taut ne-slender ngesikhathi sasemini bandisa izimpaphe zabo, "izimpondo" ekhanda ziyanyamalala, ngenxa yalokho i-disc yobuso iba yindilinga. Izinhloso zokubuza ngomusa, amehlo ayindilinga akhanyisa ingqondo.

Naphezu kokubukeka kwazo okuhle nosayizi omncane (umzimba wale nyoni mkhulu amahlandla ama-2 kune-passerine, isisindo sisukela kuma-55-120 g) scoops akwazi ukwethusa izitha. Abantu abahlala ezakhiweni ezineminyaka engama-40 ubudala bakhombisa ukuhlaselwa komsunguli osondela kusuka ngezansi ngokungena ngokushesha phakathi kwezindonga zophahla. Isikhukhukazi sibambelele esidlekeni ngogologo owodwa sithatha isimo sebhabhathane: ingemuva lekhanda licindezelwe emuva, amaphiko asatshalaliswa. Umbono omangalisayo wenziwa ngamehlo angaqediyo wombala ophuzi okhanyayo ngemuva kwemvelaphi emnyama. Umlenze wesibili, ulungele uma kudingekile ukuletha ukushaywa kombani, inyoni icasha ngaphansi kwephiko.

Photo: Barry Turner

USplyushka uzingela ngemuva kokuhlwa. Ngesikhathi sikaJuni-Agasti, izimvemvane ezinkulu, amakhebuli, izintethe, amabhungane, izinkumbi, izindlebe, izinyoka, izicabucabu kanye nezingubo zokuthandaza ziwa phansi kwabazingeli basebusuku. Ukudoba kwenzeka emhlabathini nasemoyeni, emagatsheni notshanini.

Izimpiko zabamele i-oda le-owl zikhulu impela (0.5 m). Ubude bomzimba abudluli kuma-cm angama-20. Izithunzi ezi-brown-brown zivele ngombala onesizotha. Abantu ababomvu ngokubomvu bayinto evamile. Iphethini le-plumage eyenziwe ngokushintshwa kwemisipha nemichilo emnyama eshintshashintshayo iyafana negxolo lesihlahla.

Isithombe: Tatyana Zherebtsova

Kuze kuzalwe izibulo, abesilisa basebenzela ababili. Kumaviki amathathu nesigamu bathola ukudla hhayi bona kuphela, kepha nokwesifazane. Ukusuka ohlangothini, ukuhanjiswa uvemvane noma izintethe kubukeka njengokuqabula okuyisidina okukhishwe ezindebeni zothandekayo ngosuku oluyimfihlo. Izinsikazi ezihudayo zidinga ukudla. Abesilisa abazihluphi ngokufuna inyamazane encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-voles anamafutha noma ama-hamsters, anesisindo esiphindwe kabili sezikhova ezincane, angaba izisulu zawo ngalesi sikhathi. Inani lokugcina liyahluka kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-5. Ukwahlukaniswa kokuphaka nokondla kunikezwa emahlombe sowesifazane. Ukondla osemncane kunzima kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, bobabili abazali bayazingela. Ama-Broods ashiye imikhawulo yesidleke angabonakala ezindaweni "ezidla inyama" (amalambu, amalambu, izibuko zokusesha), lapho kubhekwa khona ukunqwabelana kwama midges.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka .

I-Splyushka (i-Otus scops) - lesi sidlaliso sothando nesididayo singakufanelekela ukubiza isilwane noma umuntu othanda ukulala. Eqinisweni, leli igama lesikhova - ummeleli wohlobo lweScoop (isikhova esincane). ISpushushka ibizwa ngokuthi cha neze ngoba iyathamba, futhi nangaphezulu hhayi ngoba ishona, njengoba besho enganekwaneni yengane eyodwa, kodwa ngenxa yokukhumbula okukhethekile okukhumbuza isigameko sokuklabha kwesigamu. Futhi i-spylyushka ibizwa nangokuthi "tyukalka" ngenxa yokukhala ebusuku kwesikhohlela, okubukeka ngathi yi- "tyuyuyuyu" ende. Kwesinye isikhathi, maqondana ne-splyushka, umuntu angayizwa isidlaliso esingathandeki kwezikhova - "kokusa", ngoba kungaqala ukushaya ikhwela ngisho nangemva kokuphuma kwelanga, ekuseni kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukubona i-spytus ngesikhathi sasemini - inesipho esimangalisayo sokuphindukuzalwa. Ntambama, lesi sikhova sihamba endaweni ethile egatsheni lesihlahla futhi singanyakazi kuze kube kusihlwa, kufana nesiqobana sesiqu esiqinile sesihlahla noma igatsha eliminyene. Isambatho esimangazayo esimangalisa ukuthi imvelo yanikela ukusiza ekubeni ngumbusi ongabonakali: umbala weplamu wesikhova ufana negxolo lesihlahla elimbozwe amabala we-lichens, uqhwaku lwesikhumba se-splyushka luphaphe ngezimpaphe, kanti nekhanda lesikwele lingabonakali njengeyinyoni nhlobo.

Ama-Otus scops

UMbuso: Izilwane
Uhlobo: Chordates
I-Subtype: Ama-vertebrates
Isigaba: Izinyoni
Isishimane: Ukuzalwa kabusha
Oda: Izikhova
Umndeni: Izikhova
Ubulili: Scoops

U-Splyushka ungummeli omncane womndeni wesikhova. Ngobukhulu, akuvamile ukuba ngaphezu kwe-20 cm, futhi sinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-gramu ayi-120, kuphela amaphiko esilo se-splyushka akhulu kakhulu - amasentimitha angama-50. Ukubukeka kwangempela kwalesi sikhova kungabonakala kusihlwa kuphela. Ukuphuma esimweni sokungasebenzi, i-splyuska iguqulwa ngempela. I-plumage ibonakala iba mkhulu, ikhanda lithatha ijamo eliyindilinga, "izimpondo" ziyanyamalala, namehlo aphuzi noma owolintshi aqhamile ikakhulu. I-Spyushka ine-coloration enesizotha, imvamisa iba nsundu, kepha kutholakala abantu ababomvu. Iphethini le-plumage yimisinga emnyama nemidweshu, okwenza kufaniswe negxolo lesihlahla. Lapho i-splyuska isaba noma ijabule, ikhulisa "izimpondo" - izimpaphe ezikhethekile, ezihlukile kwezikhova. Imilenze ye-splyuska imbozwe izimpaphe, ngaphandle kweminwe. Ukuvela kwalesi scoop kuhle kakhulu kunoku, ngokwesibonelo, lokho kwesikhova noma isikhova, ngakho-ke isiFulentshi sayibiza nge- "Little Duke". Futhi ingoma yalesi scoop iyamangalisa, ikhwela layo elidabukisayo livame ukuzwakala ngokuphumula kwemizuzwana emi-2-3, imvamisa kakhulu izwakala ngesikhathi sokuzala kusuka kowesilisa. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi owesilisa nowesifazane be-splyuska noma abesilisa ababili bangakwazi "ukucula" endaweni yokudlela. Futhi lapho i-splyushka isaba, iqala ukukhwaza kakhulu.

Ukusatshalaliswa kanye nendawo yokuhlala

I-Splyushka iyinhlobo engajwayelekile. Kuze kube manje, le scoop itholakala kakhulu emahlathini aseningizimu. Noma kunjalo, indawo ehlala kuyo ifinyelela engxenyeni enkulu yeYurophu, izindawo eziseningizimu yeSiberia ukuya eLake Baikal, futhi ihlanganisa neAsia Minor, ifinyelela emaphethelweni e-Central Asia, iyaqhubeka eMiddle East naseNyakatho Afrika. ISplyushka iyinyoni efudukayo; ebusika ingandizela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuya e-Afrika eseningizimu yehlane laseSahara. E-Russia, ukuhlanza kungabonakala ezindaweni ezisehlathini ezisezigodini zemifula, ngokwesibonelo, e-Far East. Izidleke ze-scoop eziseCentral and Southern Altai, ngokwesibonelo, emahlathini aseduze kweBiysk, esigodini soMfula iKatun nasemagqumeni asesifundeni saseBarnaul. I-biotope ethandwa yi-sputus yehlukile. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kungamahlathi anqenqayo kanye nokutshala amasiko - izingadi namapaki, kwesinye isikhathi amahlathi ahlanganayo, umhlaba wokulima eduze kwezindlu zabantu, nezintaba zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3,000 ngaphezu kolwandle.Ebusika, i-splyushka indizela e-savannah. Futhi ezikhathini ezijwayelekile, nje eMpumalanga Ekude, ingaphila emahlathini omlotha nase-oki kanye nasezindongeni eziminyene ze-bird cherry kanye ne-elderberry. Noma kunjalo, i-scoop ayikwazi ukubizwa inamathele ngokuqinile kule biotope, ihlala futhi emithini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-aspen kanye nokutshala okudala okutshalwe ngesandla somuntu. E-Russia, i-splyuska ivela maphakathi nentwasahlobo, lapho isivele ifudumele ngokuphelele futhi imifino iqhakaza. Ekudlekeni, le scoop ihlala njalo ngokumangazayo, minyaka yonke ibuyela endaweni efanayo. Uma ihlathi lentaba, khona-ke i-splyuska ingaphila kuyo emngceleni uqobo. “Ufihla” izidleke ezigodini zezihlahla, ngokwesibonelo, angangena esidlekeni sokhuni. Ezintabeni, isidleke se-splyushki emihumeni phakathi kwamatshe. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-scoops nawo ahlala emiseleni yabanye abantu, ezidlekeni noma ezindlekeni. Futhi edolobheni, i-splyushka ingahlala kalula endlini yezinyoni ngisho nasophahleni lwendlu ethile yakudala. NgoSepthemba, iscoop iya ebusika futhi ishiya imingcele yezwe lethu.

Ukuziphatha nendlela yokuphila

Ngokubukeka okuhle, awusoze wacabanga ukuthi lokhu, uma kunesidingo, kungesabisa kakhulu isitha. Ikakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha kwezidleke zayo ngama-clutch noma amachwane. Uma i-splyushka ibona ukusondela kwesidalwa esivela ngaphandle, isheshe igxilike phakathi kwamagatsha noma amabhodi (uma indawo yokukhosela esethaleni lendlu), inamathela esidlekeni bese ilenga kuso, isabalalisa amaphiko ayo ububanzi, ifane novemvane. Ngaleso sikhashana, ikhanda lesikopeli licindezelwe malungana nomhlane wekhanda, namehlo aqandeka anganyakazi. Iphandla lesibili elinamachala lifihlwe ngaphansi kwephiko, ukuze kuthi uma kwenzeka lishaye isitha. Futhi ubuhlalu beSlyushka bukhali futhi buyingozi. Njengazo zonke izikhova, i-splyuska indiza iyokuzingela ebusuku, futhi akunandaba ukuthi idinga ukuzondla noma ukondla izingane. ISplyushka imvamisa ihlasela inyamazane kungathi iphuma kuqamekweni, icashe futhi ifune isisulu egatsheni lesihlahla. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi, lapho sengitholile umhlambi ezindizayo wezinye izimbungulu, iscoop iyaphenduka inyamazane ibe ngumdlalo, buthule, kepha ngenkulu intokozo, ukuxosha izinambuzane nokuyibamba ngobuhlakani ngempukane. Futhi yize ubusuku buyisikhathi esikhulu somsebenzi sokuhlanza, ikakhulukazi lobu busuku obumnyama nobungenayo inyanga le nyoni ingaphuthelwa kalula. Izazi zesayensi yemvelo, zibuka ukuzingela kwe-splyushki ezimweni zokufakelwa, ziphawule ukuthi le nqubo ijabulisa kanjani. Ngaphambi kokujaha isisulu, uSplyuska uphendukisa ikhanda, kube sengathi ulihlola evela nhlangothi zonke. Futhi ubamba inyamazane ebanjiwe ekhanda lakhe phambili kwesinye isiqu bese idla kancane. Kwesinye isikhathi i-splyuska "izizwa" isidalwa esibanjiweyo esinamabhulashini aseduze komlomo, ngokwesibonelo, uma "ukudla" kuphila futhi kusabhekelwa phansi. Le nyoni ivala amehlo ayo ukuze isisulu singazishayi ngengozi, futhi siqondiswe ngosizo lwale misongo efanayo.

Ngokuya komsoco, i-splyushka isizotha ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu obuncane balesi scoop abuvumeli ukuthi buzingele izilwane ezinkulu ezincelisayo, futhi okuyiqiniso ukuthi abanakwa, uma kubambeka i-vertebrate, akuvamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile i-splyushki inyamazane izinambuzane, amabhu amakhulu abusuku, May izimbungulu, kwesinye isikhathi amasele nezibungu. Kumachwane, i-scoop nayo ayikukhethi ukudla, ingaba ngamagundane amancane, nesikhonyane, nezimvemvane, nohudo. Ukuziphatha kwasekuqaleni kwehlukile ekondleni i-sputus ngowesilisa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwamantshontsho. Ekuqaleni kokuzingela kobusuku, iduna lazisa i-splyotka ngompempe, futhi, selibambe inyamazane, liyidlulisela kowesifazane kusuka kungubulawu ukuze lizwakale, kube sengathi imanga.
Ekuthunjweni, ukondla isikhohlela nakho kulula kakhulu. Anganikwa inyama, ukudla kwemifino, izinambuzane nokunye ukudla. Inyama efakiwe ilungele izinkukhu, amagundane, amagundane, izinyoni ezincane, amasele, izibungu, izibungu zomhlaba. Kepha kufanele uzame ukunikeza ukudla kwe-splyushka ukuthambisa, njengoba edla ukudla okunzima ngokunqikaza. Ukusuka ekudleni kwemifino nge-scoop, dandelion, sitrobheli, izingcezu zamapheya amnandi noma ama-apula, amagilebhisi ngisho nekhabe kufanelekile. Yebo, ehlobo, i-splyuska imane idinga izinambuzane - Izihlahla zomhluzi zikaMeyi, ama-dragonflies, izintethe, amakhethini, isinaphi sezintuthwane nezibungu zamabhungane. Kulokhu izikhova zokudla azikwazi ukukhawulelwa. Phakathi kokunye okuphakelayo, i-splyushki izokwamukela ngentokozo ushizi we-cottage shizi, izaqathi ezigayiwe namaqanda abilisiwe, iphalishi le-buckwheat, ngisho nokolweni ogcwele imbewu ohlanganiswe nanoma yimiphi yale mikhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe lapho kudliwa imvuthuluka: okokuqala, ungakudli ngokweqile ngokudla "komuntu", okwesibili, unganikeli lutho oluqine kakhulu kunokuba isikhova sikwazi ukujaha, futhi okwesithathu, ungakushiyi endaweni yalo yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, izinsalela zenyama, ezingashiswa ebusika futhi, futhi, i-splyuska enobuthi.

Isikhathi sokuzalela e-splyushki, njengakwezinye izinyoni, siqala entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho abesilisa baqala ukucula ngokukhuthele. Izazi zesifo sezinsimbi zesikhumba zithi ukuhoxiswa kwamachwane esidleke kwakha ngababili. Lapho umanyolo uphumelela, i-splyuska ihlala emaqanda. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Ukuhlanza imfuhlumfuhlu kuvame ukukwenza ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukugayeka kowesifazane kuyashintsha, ikakhulukazi, udoti wakhe ube uketshezi bese uthola iphunga elinamandla. Ngokufuya izilwane zabesifazane ezimweni zokufakelwa, kwesinye isikhathi abantu basiza izinsikazi ukubeka amaqanda abo okuqala, ngoba izilwane zabesifazane azihlali zibhekana nalo msebenzi. Ukufakwa kweqanda ku-splyushka kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zezinsuku ezingama-1-3, inani labo liyizingcezu ezi-2-5. Insikazi iqala ukufukama iqanda lokuqala, kanti owesilisa ngalesi sikhathi uyilonda ngenzalo yesikhathi esizayo, ichitha amahora amaningi ethe cwaka eduze kwesidleke. Futhi ebusuku, i-splyuski yesilisa iqala ukondla izithandani zayo. Ungamlethela ukudla kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-10-15 ngobusuku, ekhumbula intombazane evela esidlekeni ngekhwela elikhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, i-splyushki yabesifazane ilahlekelwa umswakama omningi, ngakho-ke ukwanda okuphumelela kakhulu kwenzeka esimweni sezulu esinomswakama. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa, izinsikazi ziphuza amanzi ngalesi sikhathi, okuyinto cishe engenakwenzeka ukuyibona ngezinye izikhathi. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwabesifazane abasebancane isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-20. Lapho amantombazane ezalwa, ubaba ubatholela ukudla. Futhi isilinganisi sikamama sondla izingane esidlekeni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-18, i-splyushki encane iqala i-sorties ezimele. Ngalesi sikhathi, bobabili abazali ngokwabo bazingela amachwane, futhi bawalethe nasezindaweni ezithembisayo kakhulu zokudla, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwamalambu lapho izinambuzane zigcwele khona, ukuze ukukhula okuncane kufunde nokuthola ukudla. Futhi kungu-Agasti kuphela, lapho isikhathi sendiza yasebusika sisondela, lapho umndeni wezinhlansi uhlukana khona.

Empeleni, izikhova azibanjelwa ngokuqondile ekudingisweni. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi isikhova siwele ezandleni zabantu, ngokwesibonelo, sibalekela amagwababa, noma silambe ngemuva komuzi, noma size ngendiza siqonde eflethini. Uma inyoni enjalo ihlinzekwe ngosizo lomuntu amasonto ambalwa, khona-ke, maye, ilahlekelwa yikhono lokuzingela futhi isivele ingakwazi ukondla endle. Izikhova ezinje zidinga ukunakekelwa komuntu njalo. Kepha izikhova ezinkulu zisejwayela impilo yokuthunjwa akulula, zidinga isikhala. Kepha kulula i-splyushki ukudala izimo ezifanele. Impilo yonke, ivolumu encane yezinyoni noma ikheji elingamamitha ayi-cubic amabili nethamo elilodwa libafanele. Lapho ungahlela izigxobo lapho i-splyuski ingahlala khona. Kepha kungakuhle ukubeka lokhu kufakwa egumbini elihlukile, lapho ama-scoops angandiza ngokukhululeka. Ukuze zizalwe entwasahlobo, i-splyuska kufanele ihlinzeke ngebhokisi lesidleke ngokhuni lwethanga. Futhi yize izikhova zingavamile ukuba yizilwane ezifuywayo, zivame ukubandakanyeka kososayensi bezokuhlangula, le nyoni ingaphendulwa ngokumangazayo futhi inesimo esihle kubanini bayo - ihlale ehlombe, izivumele ukuba ichotshelwe futhi ihlukanise “abangane” nabantu abangabazi.

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http://www.povodok.ru/
http://ru.wikipedia.org
http://www.mad-love.ru/
http://birds-altay.ru/
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http://www.zoomet.ru/
http://www.zoodrug.ru/
http://www.mybirds.ru/
http://humane.evol.nw.ru/

Impilo kuwe nezilwane ezifuywayo!

Ekuphishekeleni abantu abangajwayelekile bacabanga okuncane ngokuthi imvelo ingadala malini. Lokhu akuphathelene nezinhlekelele zomhlaba, kodwa ngempilo yezinhlobo ngazinye zezilwane. Muva nje, izikhova ezimbadlwana sezidume kakhulu. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokubukeka kwabo okuhle, laba bameleli abancane be-scoop bangabadisi abathanda inkululeko.

Labo abanquma ukuba nesilwane esinjalo kufanele bacabange ngakho. Izikhova zidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokuhlala kamnandi. Uma ingekho indlela yokubasondeza, kufanele yini ukuhlukumeza isilwane ngenjabulo yaso?

Ukubukeka

I-Splyushka yathola igama layo ngenxa yomsindo oqondile owenzayo. Kuzwakala sengathi “ukukhafulela.”

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni, isikhova esimfushane sinombala onsundu onsundu onamabala akhanyayo nephethini enobuqili. Umzimba wakhe ufinyelela osayizi wamasentimitha ayi-15-20. Isidalwa esimhlophe sinesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-130. I-iris iphuzi, kepha i-orange iyatholakala.

Owesifazane kunzima ukuhlukanisa nowesilisa. Amantombazane amancane makhulu. Ziphila kanjani izinyoni endaweni yazo yemvelo?

Impilo endalweni

Isikhova esimfushane sibhekisa kuShe - inyamazane, ngenxa yalokho umlomo waso nezinzipho zenzelwe ukubamba nokukhipha inyamazane. Isikhathi esiningi uhlala egatsheni, ecasha ngokulindele isisulu. Ubamba inyamazane yakhe esihlathini esisodwa ikhanda lakhe liyaziyela kuye, alidle kancane. Ukudla endle kuqukethe amabhungane kanye novemvane, imvamisa inyoni idla amagundane nezikhala.

Kubalulekile ukuthi izikhova zilingane. Ngakho-ke, ungaqali umuntu omdala. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzokufa ngokulangazelela. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, le nyoni ihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokufuya isilwane esinjalo, kufanele ulungele ukuphendula ngaso sonke isikhathi sokuphila kwakho.

Isikhova esimfushane sihlukile kubalingani baso ngaphandle kosayizi. Unothando olukhululekile-ke, akakubekezeleli ukudingiswa. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukumnika igumbi elihlukile. Yize imvamisa kakhulu iqukethwe kumaseli anevolumu eyodwa nohhafu kuya kumamitha ayi-cubic. Endaweni lapho isikhova izotholakala khona, ungenza izigxobo eziningana ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene.

Uma ikheji lingavumeli ukuba inyoni indize, kufanele ikhishwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kubalulekile empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba zidinga ukwelula amaphiko aso futhi zisakaze negazi. Ngaphansi kwekheji kufanele kube nesikhwama, inyoni akufanele ihambe ngokwayo, ukuze ubomvu nezilonda kungabonakali ezinsikeni zayo. Kunzima ukwelapha.

Isikhathi sokunciphisa

E-owl emfushane ehlala ezimeni ezifuywayo, inqubo yokuncibilika ibambezelekile. I-molt yokuqala iqala ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari futhi ihlala kuze kube maphakathi noMashi. Okulandelayo ngqo kuncike kwinqubo yokuzala kabusha. Kubalulekile ukuthi insikazi enamakhosi ifake i-molt ngenqwaba yamafutha angaphansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inqubo yokondla amachwane ingayibulala inyoni. Ungasondla kanjani isikhova ekudingisweni?

Ukondla

Inqubo yokondleka ngokwayo iyathakazelisa, yize kungelula. Izikhova ezimfishane zasekhaya zingadla ukudla okuhlukahlukene kunalezo zasendle. Imvamisa, zidla kalula izinkukhu ezifakwe eqandeni nsuku zonke, amagundane, amasele, iminyundu. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukudla kuthambile futhi kuncishisiwe ekushiseni kwamakamelo, ngoba inyoni ingenqaba ukudla okuqinile.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, unganikela ngesisu noma izinhliziyo zesikhova. Kepha hhayi kaningi. Ekudleni kwalezi zinyoni akufanele kube inyama kuphela, kodwa futhi noboya obunamathambo. Ukudla kufanele kube kusha ukuze inyoni ingaboli. Ngokwemvelo, ayigcini izinqolobane zayo, kepha idla inyamazane, ngenkathi ingakapholi. Kepha ukufakwa kwezidumbu namakhanda akufanele kunikezwe ama-scoops ukuze angatheleleki nganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukudla kwezitshalo kungangezwa ekudleni. Isibonelo, i-dandelion encane, okufanele inqunywe. Ibuye ifaneleke yizimbali ezimhlophe zemithi yomhlanga, ama-sitrobheli, izingcezu ze-apula nezikabhekeni namagilebhisi.

I-Scoop inganyathelwa ngamabhungane kaMay mabhungane, amakhethini, onodoli.

Njengondlayo, ungapheka i- "mash". Kubandakanya iqanda lenkukhu ebunjiwe ebilisiwe, izaqathi ezigayiwe, ushizi we-cottage shizi, iphalishi le-buckwheat, inyama yasemhlabeni. Ukuthengiswa okufanayo kuyathengiswa ezitolo zezilwane. Kepha angeke zikwazi ukuzondla njalo ngenyoni, ngoba akukubeki ukudla kwemvelo. Okungenani kabili ngeviki, kufanelekile ukukhipha isilwane ngezinambuzane noma ngamagundane amancane.

I-scoop yamanzi kufanele iguqulwe kabili ngosuku. Uphuza kaningana ngosuku, kepha kuphela ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Izingozi zokudla okungafanele

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani isikhova esincane. Lezi zinkundla ezichazayo zichaza amacala lapho isilwane singafa esivela eningi le-dandelion elinikezwayo. Emphakathini wenyoni, imfumbe yakhiwa imbali evuvukala, futhi ayikwazanga ukuyisibhula. Elinye icala lihlobene nethambo legundane labantu abadala, elihlabe i-scoop ye-esophagus. Basindise inyoni ngoba ibona inkinga ngesikhathi.

Uma i-scoop isondleke kahle, ingapheli, inempilo, ingekho esimweni sokuzala, ingahlelwa izinsuku zokuzila. Kanye ngesonto, angaphuza kuphela amanzi usuku lonke.

Ezempilo

Enye yezizathu zokuthi kungani ungagcini isikhova esimfusa ekhaya kungenxa yokushoda kwabasebenza ngezilwane abaqonda izifo zesilungu. Konke ukukhathazeka mayelana nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo kumniniyo.

Ukunquma isimo sesilwane esifuywayo, kufanele unake udoti kanye nezimfumbe. Inyoni enempilo ishiya udoti ofana nesigaxa esimhlophe esifakwe ezindaweni ezimnyama. Akufanele kube nephunga le-fetid. Izinkinga zempilo zingasolwa uma inyoni ishiya umgqomo onsundu noma oluhlaza satshani ngemuva kokugaya ukudla. Imfumbe futhi akufanele iphunga kubi. Umgcini kufanele axwayiswe ngokungcola kwegazi okukuyo.

Uma inyoni igula, ilahlekelwa wukudla kwayo, ihlala isikhathi eside amehlo avalekile, ingashukumi, inephunga elimdaka, elinamathelayo. Ngeshwa, uchwepheshe kuphela ongaqonda ukuthi nenyoni, ngakho-ke, lapho kuboniswa izimpawu zesifo, ukwelashwa akunakukhethwa ngokuzimela.

Ungayilawula kanjani?

Uma-ke isikhova esimfushane sibe yisilwane esifuywayo, ubungane naso bungasungulwa. Kepha kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nokubekezela. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi i-scoop isencane.

Lapho inyoni iqala ukubonakala egumbini elingaziwa, igoqeka ekhoneni. Kufanele futhi ulungiselele iqiniso lokuthi ezinsukwini eziningana uzokwenqaba ukudla. Ungamkhathazi. Inketho enhle ukulinda.

Lapho isilwane sisebenza, kufanele sondliwe. Ngemuva kokudla okumbalwa, i-scoop izokuqonda ukuthi ngeke ilinyazwe. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, ungamjwayela ezandleni zakhe.

Amagilavu enziwe ngesikhumba esincane kufanele agqoke ezandleni. Lokhu kuzobavikela ezimpondweni ezibukhali. I-Scoop akufanele ithathwe ngempoqo, ingasaphathwa imemeza yona noma iguqulwe. Kufanelekile ukulungiselela ukuthi isilwane asikhombisi ubungane. Izimpawu zokuthi akafuni ukuxhumana ziyamemeza futhi achofoze umlomo wakhe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele ashiywe yedwa.

Ukuhamba nenyoni kungenzeka kuphela uma kungukulimala ngokuphelele, futhi kujwayele ukubamba izinto. Ngendlela, kufanele zisetshenziswe kusukela ngenkathi kuvela isilwane endlini. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi i-scoop indize ibaleke unomphela.

Isilwane esisokiwe singadlala ngebhola. Kepha udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi akakwazi ukufinyelela imininingwane emincane, efana nobuhlalu. Ukuzicwilisa kuzoholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo.

Kusukela kulokhu okushiwo ngenhla, wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukuphetha ngokuthi kufanele yini ukuqala indlu endlini. Ukumakhela izimo ezibucayi kakhulu kuye kuyinto enzima, ikakhulukazi ngoba isilwane sizohlala amashumi eminyaka. Akufanele uzithathele yona ngaleso sikhathi, ukuze kuthi lapho sekukhululiwe kube mahhala, lapho isilwane sizofa ngokushesha. Ukusuka ekudleni okungondlekile nasezimweni ezingezinhle, inyoni nayo ngeke iphile isikhathi eside. Lapho-ke injabulo yokutholwa okuyingqayizivele izonyamalala ngokushesha.

Muva nje, umuntu ubelokhu ezama ngenkani ukuthola noma isilwane esithile esingavamile noma ukuthambisa izinyoni zasendle. Ngakho-ke, izikhova, izikhova ezivela kuzo zonke izinyoni zasendle, zingahlukaniswa ngokudingiswa, futhi ngokuthokozisayo, hhayi ezindlini zangasese kuphela, kodwa nasezindlini.

I-Splyushka yaziswa ngosayizi wayo omncane, nangokuzithoba kwayo ekunakekelweni. Lokhu kuzalanisa kuhlangana kahle egumbini elincanyana futhi kuzolile ngomuntu.Kepha konke okufanayo, umnikazi we-owl splyushki udinga ukulandela izincomo ezithile mayelana nokuhlelwa kwezindlu nokondla.

Ukuze isikhova splyushka sizizwe sikhululekile ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuthi sibeke igumbi elihlukile kuye, ngaphandle kokumakhela ikheji elivulekile, uzozizwa isikhala esivalekile futhi aziphathe ngokungakhululeki.

Ekamelweni elihlukile, kubalulekile ukufaka izigxobo futhi ungafaki lezo zinto ezingaba yingozi enyoni. Kungaba yizibuko, ingilazi, izinto ezibukhali, amakhethini nezinye izinto zalolu hlobo. Amafasitela kudingeka anikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba amaqabunga amafasitela adinga ukuvalelwa ngenethi yezilwane, futhi amakhethini kufanele asuswe ukuze isikhova singabanjwa kuwo size sife. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi isikhova sithanda ukudlala ngephepha noma izingcezu zento, ngakho-ke kufanele zishiywe ngemuva.

Futhi egumbini ungakha i-aviary. Ungesabi ukuthi i-splyuska izothuthukisa, njengazo zonke izikhova ebusika endaweni yakithi. Indawo ebiyelwe kufanele ibe nama-slats aqonde phezulu, ungazakhela ukufana naphansi, khona-ke inyoni izoshaya izimpaphe endaweni yokulengiswa.

Ama-Aviaries kufanele afake izengezo ngesimo sezinduku kanye ne-hemp, ixhaswe ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Kungaba ngotshani bokugcina obuthengiwe esitolo. Udinga futhi ukwenza uhlobo lokugeza, njengoba izikhova zithanda ukubhukuda nokuphuza amanzi. Ugqoko kungenzeka ube ugqoko wekati elijwayelekile.

I-aviary, eyakhelwe esakhiweni sendlu yangasese, kufanele ifane futhi efulethini, ivalwe kuphela ezinhlangothini ezintathu, ngeke idlulise okusalungiswa.

Uphahla kufanele futhi luqine ukuze imvula ingaphazamisi isikhova. Ngokuphathelene nosayizi wezindiza, banzi, kungcono.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokwemvelo amahlosi ayinyoni edla inyama, ngakho-ke, imenyu yayo yansuku zonke kufanele ibe nokudla kwezilwane ngohlobo lwamaxoxo, izidumbu zezintwala, izinkukhu zansuku zonke nokunye. Ungavuna ukudla ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kepha ngaphambi kokukusebenzisa kumele kube emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhova singondliwa ngezinambuzane ezinkulu ezahlukahlukene - amabhungane, amaphuphu kanye neminyundu. Izinyoni nazo zidinga ukudla kwezitshalo zemvelo ngendlela yama-dandelion, amajikijolo nezithelo, unganikeza ukudla okuxubile ngesimo se-nokunye okufana nokolweni, amaqanda enkukhu, ushizi wekhishi nokunye. Kuyadingeka ukwakha isitsha sokuphuza esikhethekile, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi akulo ahlala emasha.

Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele usuthise isikhova ngenyama ethengiwe esitolo, ngoba isikhova sigaya okuthile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-surrogates ahlukahlukene ngeke asebenze, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ezifweni zezitho zangaphakathi. Kunconywa ukondla i-sputus izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku, ngenkathi ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukile isikhathi ngasinye.

Lezo zikhova ezigcinwa zithunjiwe kufanele zibe nohlobo “losuku lokulamba”, lapho kufanele zithole kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile, ngoba zihamba kancane futhi zingakhuluphala. Uma isikhova sitshalelwe ukuthola inzalo, lapho-ke udinga ukulingisa isidleke sangempela ngendlela yomgodi noma ibhokisi lesidleke.

Uma uthambisa isikhova ebuntwaneni, lukhula lunezici ezikhethekile zomlingiswa, lunendlela yalo yokuziphatha nokuxhumana. Uzoziphatha ngendlela ehlukile nelungu ngalinye lomndeni, kodwa ukuze afinyelele lokhu, kubalulekile ukunaka kakhulu kuye.

Ukuze imibungu ikhule ngokujwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukulawula umswakama egumbini. Ukunakekela ama-scoops akudingi inkathazo enkulu, udinga nje ukugcina ikhaya lihlanzekile futhi ondle amaphuphu amancane.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela iqiniso elibalulekile lokuthi ngemuva kokondla isikhova, inqubo yokubika inhlanhla iyenzeka. Kukhishwa kabusha izigaxa zoboya namathambo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele wazi ukuthi inyoni izizwa imnandi.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi isikhova inyoni edla ubusuku. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqale ucabangele leli qiniso. Izikhova zifana nobusuku nokuthula. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukubukela i-TV noma ulalele umculo.

Kepha leli qiniso kumele libhekwe, ngakho-ke kufanele wenqabe ukumemeza okubukhali nangokuzwakalayo nokuhlekwa. Isikhova singasaba bese siqala ukushesha ngaleli gumbi, okungaholela ekulimaleni. Isibani sikagesi siyingozi kumbono wesikhova. Akunasidingo sokukhathazeka ukuthi isikhova simnyama, njengoba sibona kahle ebumnyameni.

Enye yezikhathi eziphambili empilweni yesikhova ukuthi inqubo yokuqunjelwa kwenzeka nayo. Ekuthunjweni, kugeleza isikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzilungiselela. I-molt yokuqala iqala ngoJanuwari futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi noMashi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuqala isikhathi sokwethula, ukubhanqa nokubopha okwenziwe ngobumbono, ngakho-ke ukunyakaza kuyeka.

Kuzoqala kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo yokufakwa ngaphakathi. Uma amachwane engazange athunwe, khona-ke ukuncibilika kuyaqhubeka ngendlela esebenzayo. Uma isikhova sondla amaphuphu, khona-ke kwenzeka buthule.

Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhova senza inqubo yokuncibilikisa, ngenkathi sinamafutha amaningi angaphansi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuhlala emaqandeni, isikhova sinqwabile ngokweqile, ngakho-ke izondlamzimba zaso kufanele zihlukahlukene.

Ngenxa yalokhu, singangeza ukuthi okuqukethwe kwesikhova se-spyushka kudinga isikhathi, imali, ukubekezela kanye nokuhlanza nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthola inyoni enjalo, kufanele uqale ucabange konke ukuze isikhova sizizwe sikhululekile ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nobunzima.

Splyushkoy kungakuhle ukubiza umuntu noma isilwane esithola injabulo enkulu ephusheni. Kepha, kuvela, okuthiwa izikhova ezincane. Igama labo lihlotshaniswa nomsindo othile abawenza kungathi ulele “ngxi”. Futhi kunamagama alezi zinyoni i- "tyukalki" (ngenxa yokukhala ebusuku kwabesilisa "tyuyu") kanye "nokusa" (ngoba izinyoni kwesinye isikhathi zikhala ngokukhanya ekuseni, ekuphumeni kwelanga).
Ukuvela kwe-splyuski
Ntambama, abamele lolu hlobo lwe-genus scoop abacishe babone. Bangaguqula ngokuyisimangaliso. Ekuseni, izinyoni ziqabela egatsheni elithile elifanele futhi zihlale zingagudli kuze kuhlwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-splyuski ifana nezicucu zeziqu zemithi eyisihluku, noma amagatsha awugqinsi. Ukufihlakala okunjalo okuphumelelayo kuyaphumelela ngenxa yengubo enhle yemvelo - iplamu lasesikhoji lifana negxolo lesihlahla elimbozwe ngamalayidi. Uqhwaku lufihliwe ezimpaphe, kanti inhloko enesikwele igcwalisa ukumangalisa okumangalisayo.
Ngobukhulu benyoni, ayiphakeme ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili futhi ayisindayo kunama-gramu ayi-120. Kulokhu, amaphiko afinyelela isigamu semitha. Ukubukeka kwabo kwangempela kungabonakala ebusuku. Basusa ukuthula, bathatha ezinye izindlela, i-plumage enkulu, amehlo e-orange avele. Njengamanje ngokwesaba, uSplyushki uphakamisa izimpaphe ezikhethekile - "izimpondo" ukuze abonakale ethusa kakhulu ezitheni zawo. Imilenze yabo emincane, ngaphandle kweminwe, imbozwe ngepayipi eliqhubekayo.
Ukubonakala kwalezi zinyoni kuhle impela, ngenxa yalokho eFrance babizwa nge- "Little Dukes". Ukucula kuyamangaza kakhulu futhi kumnandi; kuvame ukuzwakala ngesikhathi sokuzalela emadodeni. Kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa benza izincomo ezinhle. Futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi, bamemeza kakhulu.
Izindawo zokuhlala zeHabitat
Le genus scoop iyinhlobo engandile, itholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu, emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, engxenyeni eseningizimu yesifunda saseSiberia, kanye nasenyakatho ne-Afrika. ISipushki izinyoni ezifudukayo ezihamba ebusika ziye endaweni eshisayo. Azigcini nje emahlathini aqobayo, kepha futhi nasezitshalweni zamasiko, amapaki, izingadi, umhlaba wezolimo nezintaba.
Lapho zibuyela entwasahlobo ziye ezindaweni zazo zokuzalwa, lezi zinyoni zikhetha ngqo indawo lapho zihlala khona eminyakeni edlule. Zingahlala esidlekeni somuthi, emifantwini yamatshe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezidlekeni zabanye abantu, zihlala ngaphandle. Emadolobheni, inyoni ingangena endlini yezinyoni noma e-attic.
Umsoco
I-Splyushki -zithobayo lapho ukhetha ukudla. Ubukhulu obuncane ababavumeli ukuba bafune umdlalo omkhulu, kepha bayakujabulela ukubamba izinambuzane, izimbungulu, izimvemvane, izibankwa namaxoxo namacele nakho kungokudla kwabo. Abazali bangaletha izinduku, isikhonyane, izimpungushe kumachwane.
Lapho ubumbano lubamba, owesilisa udlisa intombi yakhe uqobo, ayilethele ngoqhwaku.
Ukuziphatha

Naphezu kokubukeka kwabo okuhle, i-splyushki ingaba nesibindi nokulwa. Lokhu kuvame ukukhathazeka ngodaba lokuvikela inzalo. Le nyoni ilenga esidlekeni, isakaza amaphiko ayo, icindezele ikhanda layo emzimbeni futhi ime ngamehlo ayo ahlabayo. Ufihla isihlakala esinezimpondo ezibukhali ngaphansi kwephiko uma efuna ukuzivikela.
Ifuna inyamazane, izikebhe zigibela endaweni ecashile, zibheka isisulu bese siyasihlasela. Ngemuva kwalokho ngesineke ubambe i-paw bese udla kancane.
Ukuzala