Iklabishi elimhlophe leklabishi, Iklabishi elikhulu elimhlophe
Uvemvane omhlophe omkhulu
ILepidoptera (Butterflies) - ILepidoptera
Iklabishi Elimhlophe (Iklabishi) - inkathazo ebethelwayo. Amakati amadlishi. Kulimaza iklabishi elimhlophe nekholifulawa, kanye ne-rutabaga, ama-turnips, ama-radish, ama-radish, ama-turnips, ama-horseradish, i-canola, lwesinaphi, ne-indau. Ukuzala kabusha izilimi ezimbili. Ukuthuthuka kuqediwe. I-diapausing pupae overwinter. Ngenkathi yokukhula iba yizizukulwane ezinhlanu.
Chofoza esithombeni ukwandisa
Ububanzi - 0.6
Amacimbi angama-3-5 ngesitshalo ngasinye
noma ukulimala kwamaqabunga ku
I-10% yezitshalo
I-Morphology
I-Imago. Ibhabhathane esondweni lwamaphiko angama-55-60 mm. Izimpiko ezinamabala amhlophe aqukethe ukungcoliswa okumnyama phansi. Ingaphezulu lamaphiko angaphambili - ine-crescent emnyama enjengomngcele omnyama. Umngcele ufinyelela maphakathi nomphetho wangaphandle wephiko. Izimpiko zangemuva ngaphansi zingwephuzi ngomphunga omnyama omnyama.
I-dimorphism yezocansi. Abantu bobulili obuhlukile bahlukile ekwakhekeni kwezitho zangasese.
Owesifazane enkulu, ifinyelela amaphiko angama-60 mm. Izimpiko zangaphambili zinamabala amabili amnyama ayindilinga.
Owesilisa - enamaphiko afinyelela kumamitha angama-55. Amabala amabili amnyama esimilo esiyindilinga asohlangothini olungaphansi lwamaphiko angaphambili.
Iqanda ulamula ophuzi, ukugoba, ubambo, mpo. Ubude - 1,25 mm, ububanzi endaweni ephakeme kakhulu - 0.6 mm.
I-Larva (isibungu) ezinemilenze eyishumi nesithupha, ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kombala we-ocher, kufinyelela ku-1.74 mm ubude. Ikhanda likhulu, limnyama. Ekupheleni kwentuthuko, ubude banda bufika ku-50-60 mm. Umbala we-integument uthola i-hue eluhlaza okotshani, izihlangu zinsundu ngombala omnyama, ezinwele nezinwele. Kunemivimbo ephuzi ezinhlangothini zomzimba, kanye emuva - umucu owodwa okhanyayo. Kukhona indlala enobuthi emzimbeni wesibungu, esingadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba somuntu nobuthi, kanye nokufa kwezinyoni ezidla izibungu zeklabishi.
Idoli luhlaza okotshani, obumbile, onamachashazi amnyama ezinhlangothini nasemuva.
I-Phenology of development (ngezinsuku)
Intuthuko
I-Imago. Ukundiza kweButterfly kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli). Iyasebenza phakathi nosuku, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo ezinelanga. Ngokuvamile kutholakala eduzane nemizana lapho kulinywe khona iklabishi. Namathela ezindaweni ezingena-moya.
Isikhathi sokuhlanganisa. Amaqanda ngokubekwa kuzovuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-5-7 ngemuva kokuba owesifazana ephume epulini. Izinsikazi zibeka engaphansi kwamaqabunga ezinqwabeni zezingcezu ezingama-200. Ukuzala - amaqanda afinyelela kwangama-300.
Iqanda. Umbungu ukhula kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-3-16.
I-Phenology
Phenology ukuthuthukiswa Belianka izithelo iklabishi. Ihambelana nezifunda zaseningizimu yeRussian Federation, Moldova, Ukraine, njll. Ngokuya:
ULerva kukhula kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-13 kuya kwezingama-38, ukweluka amahlandla amane futhi kudlule iminyaka emihlanu. Ekuqaleni kwentuthuko (eminyakeni yokuqala neyesibili), amacimbi ayahlangana futhi ayondle, eshaya inyama kusukela ngaphansi kweqabunga. Kusukela eminyakeni yesithathu, amacimbi aqala ukuqhuma bese ehlala yedwa. Badla izimbobo ezinhlamvu zamaqabunga eklabishi, bangcolisa amakhanda eklabishi ngokugcoba. Amakhanda alimele iklabishi bola. Eminyakeni yobudala, amacimbi adla amaqabunga amaqabunga, kusale imithambo kuphela. Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, amacimbi adla embewini yeklabishi nakwezinye izitshalo ezibethelwa emithini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-buds, izimbali, pods oluhlaza kuyadliwa.
Isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwamacimbi ngokuya ngezimo zezulu. Ukuphumula phakathi kokuncibilikisa kuyizinsuku ezintathu. Amakhethini angakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade efuna ukudla. Ukusuka molt wokugcina kuya ku-pupation kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-5-7.
Idoli. Isigaba se-pupal sezizukulwane zasehlobo sithatha izinsuku ezingama-9-30. Ukuphangwa kwenzeka eduze kwezindawo lapho izitshalo zefishi zikhula khona ezihlahleni zezihlahla nasemagatsheni, ezicijeni nasezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokukhosela (amakhethini, izakhiwo zesikhashana). I-Pupae hibernate embhedeni kadoti wesilika onamathiselwe endaweni engaphansi enebhanti lesilika.Ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esingesihle, amacimbi ezizukulwane zasehlobo angakhiqiza i-diapausing pupae eqeda ukukhula kwabo ngemuva kobusika.
I-Imago. Ama-butterflies wezizukulwane zasehlobo atholakala ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti.
Izici Zokuthuthuka. Izinga lokushisa elilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane ngu + 20 + 26 ° C.
Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme alilungele ukuthuthukiswa kweklabishi. Umjikelezo ophelele wokuthuthuka uqedwa ezinsukwini ezingama-26-73. Inani lezizukulwane lincike esimweni sezulu sendawo. Ngenkathi yokukhula, izizukulwane ezimbili kuya kwezihlanu zingakhula.
Izinhlobo zezomvelo eziseduze
Ngokusho kwe-morphology (ukubukeka) kwe-imago, i-turnip whitewash noma i-repensis yowesifazane isondele kunhlobo echaziwe (UPieris rapae) Kuhluka ngokuthi emaphethelweni ezimpiko zangaphambili umbala omnyama awuncane kangako nendawo yemibala emnyama incane.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezichaziwe, zivame ukutholakala I-Ringworm (UPrisis napi), futhi kufana kwi-morphology kubantu abadala abaphethe iklabishi elimhlophe (I-Pieris bricae).
Ukusatshalaliswa kwezwe
Iklabishi elimhlophe livamile kuyo yonke ingxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia, ngaphandle kwaseningizimu mpumalanga eshubile. Uhla lwezinkathazo lumboza iSiberia eseningizimu iye e-Irkutsk, etholakala endaweni eyi-Primorsky Territory naseningizimu ye-Khabarovsk Territory. Ngaphandle kweRussia, izinhlobo zitholakala eBaltics, eBelarus, e-Ukraine, eMoldova, eCaucasus naseTranscaucasia, ezindaweni ezinezintaba zaseKazakhstan naseCentral Asia, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, e-Asia Minor nasezintabeni zase-Asia Ephakathi.
I-Malware
Iklabishi elimhlophe (iklabishi) lilimaza ngokubethelwa. Okuthinteka kakhulu yilezi zinambuzane zimhlophe nekholifulawa. Kulimaza i-rutabaga, ama-turnips, ama-radish, ama-radish, ama-turnips, ama-horseradish, ama-turnips, i-canola, i-mustard ne-indau. Amacimbi weminyaka yonke ayalimala.
Umkhawulo oyingozi kwezomnotho kunqunywa esiteji seqabunga leqabunga bese kusungulwa lapho kutholakala amacimbi ama-3-5 emonakalweni yesitshalo noma yamaqabunga ku-10% wezitshalo.
