Emvelweni, i-gourami itholakala emanzini eziqhingini ezinkulu zase-Indonesia, eningizimu yeVietnam, kanye nePhalamende laseMalacca. Yilezi zinhlanzi ezaholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-aquarium ezithandwa ngabantu abazalanayo emachibini okufakelwa.
Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, i-gourami ifinyelela ubude bomzimba obungu-15 cm, kodwa ezindaweni zasemanzini lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe, izinhlanzi zincanyana - ukuya ku-10-11 cm.
IGourami ihluke kakhulu, kunezinhlobo eziningi: uju, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imabula, ipharele. I-Marble gourami inesimo somzimba esiphakeme, esithambile. Umzimba wenhlanzi ufana neqabunga elikhulu lesihlahla.
Umbala weembozo sezinhlanzi ulungile, kepha uyabonakala. Isendlalelo esikhulu ngwempunga zesiliva, imivimbo emnyama ihlakazeke phezu kwayo. Amabala amnyama atholakala ngaphansi kwe-caudal fin nangaphansi kwe-dorsal fin. Amaphiko amahle kakhulu, awunasisindo futhi acishe abe sobala. Zinezindawo ezicashile zombala ofanayo nesizinda esiyinhloko somzimba wezinhlanzi. I-anal fin ihlotshiswe ngemphetho ebomvu. Amehlo nawo ane-tint ebomvu.
Ngenkathi yokuzalela, umbala uthatha imibala ethe xaxa. Imivimbo iba mnyama, amehlo aphenduke abomvu, kuvela izindawo ezikhanyayo ku-anal fin, bese kuthi ukucwazimula kugqame.
I-Marble gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus).
Abesilisa nabesifazane bahlukile komunye nomunye. Umbala wesilisa ukhanyile futhi uqotho, kanti izintokazi zinombala onesizotha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emadodeni i-dorsal fin inesimo esidlulile nemiphetho ekhomba, kanti kwabesifazane iyindilinga.
I-marble gourami ngokubukeka inezici ezimbalwa ezithokozisayo. Amaphiko we-ventral afana nentambo ende ebonakalayo esetshenziswa yinhlanzi njengomqondo wokuthintwa. Iqiniso ngukuthi amagugu emvelweni ahlala emanzini anodaka, futhi endaweni enjalo awukwazi ukubona umhlaba okukuzungezile ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke izinhlanzi kufanele zifunde konke ngokuthinta, zisebenzisa amaphiko azo amangalisayo.
E-aquarium, kunjalo, amanzi ahlanzekile, kepha amandla okuhlola umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ngokuthinta kwe-gourami yemabula ayagcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo yanikeza inhlanzi isitho esikhethekile sokuphefumula esidonsa umoya-mpilo esibhakabhakeni. Leli ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphila emanzini angcolile nodaka. Imvelo enjalo iqukethe i-oksijini encane kakhulu yokuhola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, ngakho-ke izinhlanzi kufanele ziphendukele kumakhono azo amangalisayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, izinsikazi nabesilisa zishintsha kakhulu ngokubukeka - ziya ngokuya zikhanya.
Ngezikhathi ezithile i-Gourami ikhuphukela phezulu kwendawo yokugcina amanzi futhi ibambe umoya ngomlomo, engena ngaphakathi kwelebhu ekhethekile. Lesi sitho siwuphawu lwenhlanzi oluyingxenye yesigcawu se-labyrinth. Itholakala esifundeni se-occipital ye-gill patis enwetshiwe futhi yakhiwa ngama-folds akhethekile, aqine kakhulu ngemithambo yegazi emincane kakhulu. Abalandeli bezinhlanzi ze-aquarium bayasazi lesi sici esijabulisayo se-marble gourami, futhi uma behambisa izinhlanzi, bahlinzeka ngokuthola umoya omusha.
E-aquarium, i-gourami yemabula ibukeka inhle kakhulu. Izinhlanzi ziyazola, zinokuthula futhi zihlangana nezinye izakhamizi, inqobo nje uma omakhelwane bengekho bakhulu kakhulu ngosayizi futhi ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokudla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-gourami izophenduka into yokuzingela. Ukugcina izinhlanzi e-aquarium akunzima, izinkulungwane zemabula azinalutho lapho zigcinwa, futhi ngisho nomuntu wasemanzini angenolwazi kangako angazzala.
Ama-gourami ayi-Spotted awathobeki ekushiyeni, ngaphandle kwalokho aphile isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezihlobo zawo.
Ukuze izinhlanzi zizizwe zikhululekile, kufanele ukhethe i-aquarium enomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-50. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngama-22 - 27 degrees, acidity 6-7, ubunzima be-6-15. E-aquarium, ungafaka isihlungi kanye ne-aerator, njengoba izinhlanzi zithanda ukuhlanzeka, yize zidingi ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo. Ukukhanya kukhanya kugqamile, bese i-gourami ithola umbala ogcwele.
Izitshalo zamanzi zisatshalaliswa eziqwini ukuze kube khona indawo yokubhukuda, yize kwesinye isikhathi izinhlanzi zingacasha phakathi kwezimila. Ngale njongo, iminenke kufanelekile njengendawo yokukhosela.
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezintantayo, owesilisa angaqala ukwakha isidleke sokuzalela. Emanzini, i-gourami inamathela ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu neziphakathi.
Amarble gourami atholakala ngokuwela kuwo nge-gourami eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Inhlanzi ingadliwa isuka ngaphandle, kepha futhi ibanjwe kukholamu yamanzi. Lapho ukhetha ukudla, azithobeki ngokuphelele. Ungondla izinhlanzi ngokudla okubukhoma: ishubhu kanye nomswakama wegazi, noma ungabanikeza i-artemia, izimpukane noma i-daphnia. Ukudla okwomile nakho kufanelekile: i-gammarus noma ama-cyclops. Ama-Aquarists ahlukanisa ukudla kwawo nge-lettuce kanye nesinkwa semvuthuluka. Lapho ukondla izingcezu ezinkulu zokudla zichotshozwa, njengoba i-gourami inomlomo omncane, nenhlanzi ingaminyanisa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezinhlanzi, izinhlanzi kufanele zifakwe ku-aquarium ekhethekile enamanzi enomthamo wamalitha angama-30-50 ngokushisa kwamanzi okuphezulu kunokugcina kwenhlanzi okujwayelekile.
Owesilisa ngosizo lwamathe namabhamuza omoya akhe isidleke. Ifana nesigaxa sogwebu futhi inobubanzi obungaba amasentimitha ayi-5. Owesifazane ubhukuda usuka ngaphansi bese ukhahlela, owesilisa uqoqa amaqanda emlonyeni wakhe nezindawo esidlekeni. Isibalo samaqanda afakwayo sifinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa, kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlanzi ezincane ezizokhula.
Obaba bakwaGurami banesibopho esikhulu semfundo yezingane. Ekuphishekeleni ukuthambisa okusakazekile, bangaze bababulale.
Owesifazane ufeze ukuthunywa kwakhe, kungabekwa phansi, ngoba indima enkulu ekukhuliseni inzalo ingeyowesilisa. Ufaka amagwebu esidlekeni, aqoqe amaqanda nezibungu ngomlomo wakhe, awabuyisele esidlekeni. I-hatch hatch ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2, kuthi ngemuva kwe-4 bakwazi ukubhukuda.
Manje iduna lidinga ukususwa, ubaba angalimaza inzalo, azame ukubuyisa ubandlululo esidlekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvame ukuthatha i-fry yokudla futhi umane akudle.
Izinga lamanzi okubhukuda kwezinhlanzi lidalwe liphansi - amasentimitha ayi-10- 10, udinga ukuvula i-aerator, ngoba izibungu azikakenzi i-maze, futhi zidinga ukunikezwa oksijini okwengeziwe.
Amahlumela wegourami anikezwa nge-rotifers ne-infusoria. Izinhlanzi ziyamelana nezifo, kepha ziyagula ngamazinga okushisa aphansi amanzi. Kungcono ukuvala i-aquarium ngesivimbo ukuze izinhlanzi zingabambi umoya obandayo. Izinhlaka zemabula ziphila isikhathi eside impela uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlanzi zasemanzini - iminyaka engama-5-7.
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Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye womelele umndeni wezinhlanzi we-labyrinth - i-marble gourami. Le ndlela ye-gourami yenziwa yenziwa ngenkani, ngakho-ke ayenzeki emvelweni. Isihlobo esiseduzane sithathwa njenge-gourami eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umehluko wangaphandle phakathi kwe-marble gourami nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubukhona bomzimba wamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asatshalaliswa ngendlela engafani bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi iphethini elifana namaphethini ebusweni bemabula lakhiwa. Njenge-gourami eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imabula e-aquarium ingafinyelela kubukhulu obuyi-15 cm.
Ukuphila endalweniNjengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-marble gourami iyindlela ethathwe ngokwenziwe, ngenxa yalokho, ayiveli emvelweni. Kusabalele ezinhlelweni ezivaliwe zama-aquariums kanye namachibi okugcina. Isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu - i-gourami eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlala eSoutheast Asia. ISumatra ithathwa njengezwe layo. Ihlala emanzini ageleza kancane futhi aqinile. Kuhlala amachibi, amachibi, ukubhukuda, imifudlana, imisele, izikhukhula. Lokhu kungenxa yokulula kokuqukethwe. Ilungiselela izindawo ezinotshani obukhulu.
IncazeloI-Marble gourami inesimo esiyindilinga. Inhlansi ephansi ye-gourami iqala kusuka kumaphenti we-pectoral futhi, ngokunwebeka kancane kancane, ifinyelela isisekelo somsila. Amaphinifa we-pectoral ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo aphenduka izinyamazana ezincane, cishe zilingana ngobude bomzimba wezinhlanzi. Ngosizo lwalezi zimpondo, i-gourami ihlola umhlaba obazungezile, izwa izinto nezinye izakhamizi zase-aquarium. Uma ufaka izinhlanzi ezintsha e-aquarium ene-gourami, zizungeza, zizungeza njalo, zifunde njalo izimpondo zazo. Uma ngasizathu simbe i-gourami ilahlekelwa izimpondo zayo, khona-ke maduze intsha izokhula endaweni yayo. Amaphethelo aphezulu emadodeni ayakhuphuka futhi akhonjwe. Kwabesifazane, kufushane futhi kuyindilinga xaxa. Futhi banesisu esikhudlwana.
Izimo zokuboshwaUmthamo omncane kakhulu wokugcina i-marble gourami ngamalitha ayi-100 ngenhlanzi ezimbili noma ezintathu. Njengoba abesilisa baloluhlobo bengaba nobudlova phakathi kwabo, futhi bahlukumeze abesifazane ngokuthandana ngokweqile, kunconywa ukuba uzibeke e-aquarium enezimila eziningi. Lokhu kuzovumela ukwahlukanisa insimu, futhi kunikeze nendawo yokukhosela kwabesifazane. Njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zingabamele umndeni we-labyrinth, zingathola umoya-mpilo kuphela ebusweni bamanzi, lapho kufanele zifinyelele khona njalo. Ngakho-ke, i-aeration ye-aquarium ayidingekile. Futhi, lezi zinhlanzi azibekezeli i-yamanje eqinile, ngakho-ke ukufakwa ku-aquarium kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi kungadaleki ukugeleza kwamanzi okunamandla ngokweqile.
Ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokusebenzisa isembozo se-aquarium ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa ngaphezu kobuso bamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amakhaza angenzeka emoyeni obandayo ophefumulayo umoya, okungaholela ekufeni kwawo.
Izinhlaka zemabula ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila ezahlukahlukene futhi azidingi noma yimiphi imingcele ethile yamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ubanikeze induduzo enkulu kakhulu lapho uhlala e-aquarium yakho, kuyadingeka ukugcina amazinga okushisa kwamanzi ebangeni le-22-28 ° С. Amanani wobulukhuni nokuphendula okusebenzayo kwamanzi kufanele kube: dH 5-19, pH 6-8.
UkondlaIzinsimbi zemabula azikhethi ngokudla futhi zingadla cishe noma yikuphi ukudla, zombili ziphila nakho konke okukhona. Emvelweni, zidla ikakhulukazi izinambuzane nezibungu zazo. IGourami ingabazingela ngaphezu kwamanzi, izame ukubadonsa ngomsele wamanzi, abawakhipha ngemilomo yabo.
Njengokuphakelwa kwe-marble gourami, amachashaza omlilo omile omnandi asephelele. Ungangeza nokudla okubukhoma ekudleni: i-brine shrimp, i-bloodworm noma ishubhu.
UkuvumelanaI-Marble gourami inhle kakhulu ekugcineni endaweni ehlala emanzini. Ezimweni eziningi, babekezelela ngokuthula umakhelwane ngezinhlanzi eziningi, kwesinye isikhathi ezihluke kakhulu ngosayizi, kepha abesilisa bangahlela ukulwa phakathi kwabo, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuqukethe owesilisa ongaphezu koyedwa, nakekela ivolumu enkulu ye-aquarium enamakhoselo ahlelwe ngaphakathi kuyo.
Futhi, ungahlali nge-gourami yemabula e-aquarium eyodwa enezinhlanzi ezingakhipha izinambuzane zazo. Ukuphinda Ukhiqizwe kabusha, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-aquarium enamanani okungenani amalitha angama-40, ukuphakama okungaba ngu-20-30 cm, ngokutshala okuqinile kwezitshalo ezizongena ku-2/3 yendawo engezansi. Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingu-26-28 ° C.
Abantu baba ngabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi beneminyaka engu-6-8 ubudala. Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokwehla, lo mbhangqwana kufanele ukondle inhlanzi ngokudla okuphilayo, okufana namagciwane egazi.
I-gourami yemabula yesilisa, njengabanye abamele umndeni wezinhlanzi we-labyrinth, yakha isidleke sogwebu ebusweni bamanzi, kuthi ngemuva kokuqeda iqale imidlalo yokuzalela. Uqubula insikazi ibhekise esidlekeni impela, futhi imbambe ngamaphiko nangomsila, ngakho-ke owesifazana kufanele akwazi ukucasha kuye ezitshalweni. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, insikazi ivame ukufa. Lapho bobabili abazali sebemi ngomumo, insikazi ibhukuda esidlekeni bese eyeduna iyamunca amaqanda, wona awaphakamisela phezulu, emgibeni wesidleke. Imvamisa, insikazi iphonsa kusuka kumaqanda angama-600 kuya kwangama-800.
Ngemuva kokushibilika, insikazi ihlala ngokunganaki ezansi kwe-aquarium noma icashe ezitshalweni. Kwesinye isikhathi uzama ukudla i-caviar esidlekeni, kepha owesilisa umxosha ngemivimbo elibi aze ame eceleni. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukutshala insikazi bese ushiya owesilisa yedwa ngenzalo.
Fry avele ngosuku, kuthi cishe izinsuku ezi-3 baphume esidlekeni bangene e-aquarium. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanelekile ukulahla owesilisa kusuka ku-aquarium evuthayo, njengoba eqala ukudla inzalo yakhe.
Yabelana ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi:
I-Marble gourami yinhlanzi enhle futhi engenakulibaleka, efanelekile ngisho nakuma-aquarists okuqala. Ukuze izinhlanzi zijabulise abantu abasondelene nabo isikhathi eside ngombala ogqamile kanye nokuhamba okubushelelezi, kufanele uyinakekele kahle, uyondle futhi udale izimo zokuphila ezintofontofo.
Inhlanzi inesifufula esiphakeme esigcotshwe kancane ezinhlangothini. Amaphiko we-lateral makhulu impela futhi ayindilinga, kanti namaphiko we-ventral aguqulwa abe amathoyizi amancane abucayi, enzelwe ukwazi umhlaba ozungezile. Izinhlanzi zeLabyrinth, ezibandakanya i-gourami yemabula, ziphefumula umoya-mpilo ojwayelekile ngaphandle kwezinkinga, leli khono lisiza kakhulu lapho lihlala endaweni engathandeki, ngokwesibonelo, emanzini angcolile. IMarble gourami ithole leli gama ngenxa yomzimba omuhle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezindaweni ezimnyama ze-asymmetric, ezifana nemabula. Amachaphaza amachashaza ne-caudal ngimpunga emnyama enamachashazi amhlophe amaningi noma aphuzi ophuzi, kanti namaphini we-pectoral awanombala. Usayizi ojwayelekile wenhlanzi endala ungamasentimitha ayi-13. Live ngezinsimbi zeminyaka engaba mi-5.
Ukuphila endalweni
I-Marble gourami yakhiwa ngendlela ekhethiwe, ngakho-ke ayitholakali esimweni semvelo. Kodwa-ke, emvelweni ungabona ukhokho wakhe - gourami oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohlala esifundeni saseThailand neziqhingi zaseNdiya. Impilo yonke, lolu hlobo lukhetha izindawo eziphansi ezigcwele imifino, ezikhukhulwe ngamanzi amile noma ahamba kancane, ngokwesibonelo, amaxhaphozi, imisele yokunisela, amasimu erayisi, nemifudlana.
Esikhathini semvula, bathuthela kokuchitheka, futhi lapho kufika isomiso babuyela endaweni yabo evamile yokuhlala. Ukudla okungokwemvelo kwe-gourami izinambuzane ne-bioplankton.
Ukuzala izinhlanzi ezincane, i-aquarium enamalitha angamashumi amahlanu yanele, futhi kubantu abadala, kudingeka umthamo wamalitha angama-80 noma ngaphezulu. Njengoba abamele le zinhlobo bephefumula umoya-mpilo womkhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwamanzi nomoya egumbini lokuphumula ulincane.
I-Marble gourami ayibona abalandeli bokugeleza, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokuhlunga lubekwe ukuze ukuhamba komoya kungabi namandla kakhulu. I-Aeration ayibalulekanga kangako kubona. Lapho uhlela i-aquarium, kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ezitshalweni, ngoba izinhlanzi ezihlala endle zihlala ezindaweni ezicebile. Tshala phansi ngenqwaba yezitshalo, izinhlanzi zivame ukudinga indawo yokukhosela. Okunethezeka kakhulu izinga lokushisa lamanzi lango-24-28 C.
Ubunzima kokuqukethwe
I-Marble gourami ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile futhi ikhula kalula ngisho phakathi kwabaqalayo. Abakhethi ngokudla futhi bazivumelanise kalula nezimo zokuphila ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Baxhumana kahle nezinhlanzi eziningi, kubandakanya nezincane kunazo zonke. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa balwa bodwa kanye nezinye izinhlobo zama-gourami, ngoba baboniswa ulaka lwe-intraspecific.
Ukuvumelana
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo luhlala ngokuthula endaweni ehlala emanzini. Kuyenzeka ukuthi abesilisa baba nolaka ezihlotsheni zabo, kepha lokhu kuncike kakhulu ezicini zomuntu ezithile. Njengomakhelwane, khetha izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezisondelene nobukhulu kanye nosayizi, ezinjengama guppies kanye nama-scalars. IMarble gourami nayo ihlangana kahle ne-catfish kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezihlala phansi. Ukuhlangana nabantu abanolaka, okuyisifiso sokuvikela insimu kuthuthukiswe ngokuqinile, kubekelwe i-gourami. Ngeke bakwazi ukuba abangane be-Goldfish, ama-cockerels kanye nama-cichlids.
Ukondla
I-Marble gourami ibhekwa njengento engenakudingeka ekudleni.Emvelweni, zidla izinambuzane nezibungu ngentokozo, futhi ekudingisweni zondliwa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla: bukhoma, iqhwa, okufakelwa. Ama-Flakes noma i-granules esezingeni eliphakeme alungele kahle njengesisekelo, futhi i-ration isekelwa yi-bloodworms, abenzi be-tubule kanye ne-artemia.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-gourami ayakwazi ukuzingela ama-midges andiza phezu kwamanzi. Inhlanzi ibangqongqoza ngomthombo wamanzi, ofafazwa uphuma emlonyeni. Lapho uthenga ukudla okwomile, qapha usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi ngalo, zama ukungakutholi ngesisindo. Ukugcina ukudla, sebenzisa isitsha esivalekile ukuze singakhuli izimbali.
Ukuzala
Njengama-labyrinths amaningi, imabula yama-gourami izalela i-caviar, evuthwa esidlekeni esakhiwe owesilisa kusuka kugwebu. Kukuyo lapho lapho kuvela khona ukuthi uFry uzovele ukhule. Akunobunzima ekuzaleni le zinhlobo, udinga kuphela i-aquarium ebanzi nezitshalo eziningi. Okokuqala, idlanzana lenhlanzi londliwe ngenkuthalo ngokudla okubukhoma, lokhu kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Lapho inhlanzi ikwazi ukuzala, izophinda ivele ngenxa yecaviar.
Ngemuva kwalokho owesilisa nowesifazane badluliselwa ekubeni ama-spawning, ngenani lamalitha okungenani angama-50. Kubalulekile ukwenza umbuso wokushisa onethezekile (degrees 27-27) kanye nezinga lamanzi elifanele (12-16 cm) kuwo. Ngokushesha, iduna liqala ukwakha isidleke esinamagovu ekhoneni le-aquarium, ngalesi sikhathi livame ukuxosha insikazi, ngakho-ke nakekela izindawo ezifihliwe.
Lapho nje isidleke sakhiwe, "imidlalo yokuphelisa" iqala. Uma insikazi ithanda owesilisa, khona-ke ibhukuda esidlekeni, futhi ubaba wesikhathi esizayo, ngosizo lwezimbumbulu, asize ukuphonsa amaqanda, ukumfaka ngasikhathi sinye. Isisindo se-caviar sincane impela, ngakho-ke sisheshe sikhuphukele ngqo ngqo esidlekeni. Ngesinye isikhathi, i- gourami iyakwazi ukukhukhulula amaqanda acishe abe ngu-750.
Lapho nje ukuqothuka sekuphelile, insikazi idinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokwehlukana, ngoba owesilisa ungamlimaza. Uqobo yena ulandela amaqanda futhi alungise isidleke. Lapho nje uFry eqala ukubonakala emaqandeni, owesilisa nawo uyatshalwa ukuze kukhululwe inzalo. Izingane zinikwa i-infusoria nama-microworms aze akwazi ukudla i-artemia.
Ukwehluka kobulili
Kwabesilisa, i-gourami ebunjiwe ibonakala ngophawu lwendabuko olude nolukhombe ngaphezulu, kwabesifazane yifushane futhi iyindilinga. Abesifazane nabo bancane, kepha bakhulu kunabesilisa. Ngakho-ke, umehluko womzimba awukho kuze kube yilapho usuthomba, ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukwahlukanisa inhlanzi ngocansi kuze kube izinyanga ezi-6-8.
Izifo
Izifo ezivame kakhulu zemabula yemabula yile:
- i-lymphocystosis, ebonakala ngokubonakala kwamanxeba emzimbeni nokwakheka koqwembe olunombala okhanyayo,
- i-pseudomonosis, engatholwa ngokubonakala kwezilonda ezibomvu ezivela ezindaweni ezimnyama ezingaqondakali,
- i-aeromonosis, okubangela ubomvu emzimbeni futhi ikhulise izikali.
Izifo zivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yezimo eziwohlokayo noma ukungazinaki ukwelashwa kwe-antiseptic. Ukuze uvikele abanikazi bezinhlanzi kudingeka balawule ikhwalithi yokudla futhi bahlele ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanzi, ngokubukeka okusolisayo noma ngokuziphatha. Ngesikhathi sokuvalelwa yedwa, inhlanzi okuthiwa inegciwane ifakwa ku-aquarium ehlukile, lapho, isonto lonke, kufanele ithathe amabhathi okugeza antiseptic imizuzu eyi-12-16. Njenge-antiseptic, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-biomycin, rivanol noma i-saline. Uketshezi olukuthangi lokuhlukanisa abantu lushintsha nsuku zonke.
I-Marble gourami ziyizinhlanzi eziphakathi nendawo ezisezingeni eliphakathi kwezinhlanzi, ngisho nesiqalo singabhekana kalula nokunakekelwa kwazo nokuzalaniswa kwazo. Into esemqoka ukugcina izinhlanzi endaweni eyindawo enamanzi amaningi enamanzi afudumele nokudla kwekhwalithi okufika ngesikhathi.
I-Gourami yinhlanzi yasemanzini yemabula etholakala ngokuwela i-gourami enamabala ne-gourami. Umbala wayo ufana nemabula ophucuziwe. Inhlanzi enkulu izolile futhi inokuthula. Ukuhamba kwakhe kancane ngokubabazekayo kuyazola futhi kuthulise lowo obukeleyo, noma ngabe usuku lwalunzima kangakanani. Akudingi ukuqhutshwa kwamanzi okuqhubekayo, okwenza ikulungele ukugcinwa e-aquarium etholakala egumbini lokulala, ngoba akukho msindo ovela ku-compressor. Isimo sokuthula senza ukuba sikwazi ukuyiqukethe nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo. Futhi ukukhuthazela nokungabekezeleli abathwali bezintambo zemabula kwenza ukuba sikwazi ukukuncoma kubathandi be-novice.
IsiLatin: Trichogaster trichopterus sumatranus
Indawo:
Emvelweni imabula gourami alukho. Lokhu okubhalwe phansi kutholakala ngokuwela izindawo ezinamabala neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amadlozi asendle endalo yemabula ahlala emanzini angajulile futhi ahamba ngokudipha kweziqhingi zaseSumatra, Kalimantan naseJava, i-Indochina neMalacca peninsulas. Uncamela izindawo zokugcina ezinemifino eminyene.
Incazelo:
Ummeleli we-maze. Ine Maze gill. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka umoya-mpilo womoya. Kuyinto okusaqanda.
i-gourami ebunjiwe ngemabula; umzimba obumbekayo kamuva uthambile njengeqabunga. Izindawo ezimnyama ezimpunga ngokungakhethi zifana nephethini lemabula ophucuziwe zihlakazeka emzimbeni wombala onsomi okhanyayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlobo zalithola igama lazo. I-anal fin isuka kwi-anus iye kwisisekelo se-caudal fin. Umbala ovela emzimbeni udlulela kuwo. Kwesinye isikhathi iba nomdwebo obomvu.
I-dorsal fin imfushane. Ama-Caudal, kanye namaphiko we-pectoral, acishe abonakale. Amaphiko we-ventral aguqulwa abe amadevu - amatende.
Zizwa isilwane izinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinye izinhlanzi. Leli khono lafika kuye elivela kokhokho basendle abahlala endaweni enodaka lapho amandla okuthinta engeyona okunethezeka. Ukuthomba kufinyelelwa ezinyangeni ezingama-6-8.
Ubude bomzimba bufika kumasentimitha ayi-11. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka emi-5 kuye kweli-8.
Ukwehluka kobulili:
Ngaphambi kokuthomba, ubulili buyinkinga impela ukunquma. Ezinhlanzini ezivuthiwe zocansi (izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-8), ukuzimisele ngocansi akunzima. Kulula ukwahlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane nge-dorsal fin.
Esidodeni, liphakeme kakhudlwana libheke emsileni futhi likhombe ekugcineni. Kwabesifazane, iyindilinga eyengeziwe.
ukuhlukaniswa | |
---|---|
Umbuso | Izilwane |
Thayipha | Chordate |
Isigaba | Izinhlanzi zamathambo |
Ukuhlonza | I-Perch |
Isizinda | ILabyrinth |
Umndeni | Ama-Macropods |
Umusa | Izithwali zezingane |
Buka | I-Trichogaster trichopterus sumatranus |
Okuqukethwe kwemabula we-gourami
Ngaphambi kokufika ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, izinhlanzi ezisanda kuthengwa kumele zinqunyulwe.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhlanzi uqobo lwayo, imelana kakhulu namagciwane ahlukahlukene, ingaba ngumsabalalisi wamagciwane ahlukahlukene we-pathogenic. Futhi ngemuva kokubeka izinhlanzi esitsheni esijwayelekile ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa, maduze nje kuzohlala kulomkhumbi wodwa. Izinhlanzi ezisele zizofa ngamagciwane.
Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, izinhlanzi ezisanda kutholwa kumele zigcinwe isikhathi esingangesonto e-aquarium ehlala abantu bodwa nsuku zonke ehlela amabhathi anama-antiseptics wayo. Izixazululo ze-saline, izixazululo ze-antibiotic (oxytetracycline, biomycin), isixazululo esibuthakathaka sohlaza okukhanyayo, i-rivanol, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isikhathi sokugeza imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwayi-20. Inhlanzi kufanele iphumule phakathi kokugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile.
Izinhlanzi ezimbili zingagcinwa emgqonyeni wamalitha ayi-15- 20 cishe amasentimitha angama-40. Kepha kungcono ukugcina endaweni engamanzi ende enamamitha angama-50 noma ngaphezulu. Ngomthamo onjalo, ungabamba izinhlanzi ezi-6 - 7.
I-aquarium kumele imbozwe ngesembozo noma okungenani ingilazi. Ibanga ukusuka ebusweni bamanzi ukuya engilazini cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-5 - 8. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba izinhlanzi ziphefumula umoya osemkhathini.
Inhlabathi
Njengomhlabathi, ungasebenzisa amatshe amatshe amancane, ama-granite chips, isihlabathi somfula osezingeni eliphakeme futhi ngisho nokubhula. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi ibiyisithunzi esimnyama lapho umbala wezinhlanzi uzosizakala kakhulu. Phansi, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlele izindawo zokukhosela ezincane kusuka ematsheni amakhulu noma kumashonisa wezimbiza zezimbali.
Gourami zemabula ukuzalanisa
Lapho zizalela, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi iziphambano ze-interspecific zilula. Kodwa-ke, umbala we-nzalo uvame ukuba mubi kakhulu kunowemigqa emsulwa. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi ungavumeli iziphambano, ngokwesibonelo, imabula yemabula ngeparele.
Cishe isonto ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa kwalezi zinsikazi, zihlukaniswa nezinsikazi futhi abakhiqizi bondliwe okuningi ukudla okuphilayo. Imvamisa zithunyelwa kumahlumela ngamabili, kepha njengoba kungewona wonke umuntu wesilisa okwazi ukufaka umquba amaqanda, kwesinye isikhathi kuqalwa ukwenziwa kweqembu. Kepha kulokhu, i-aquarium kufanele ibe ngosayizi owanele ukuze abesilisa bangalwi bodwa ukuze bathole insimu.
Ukuzalanisa udinga i-aquarium yamalitha angama-30 - 50. Ngezitshalo ezintantayo phezu kwamanzi, njenge-richchia noma i-duckweed. Izinhlanzi zinamahloni impela, ngakho esikhathini sokuhlanza zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthula okuphelele.
Amanye ama-ararist ancoma ngisho nokumboza ingilazi yangaphambili ngephepha. I-Spawning ivuswa ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi lifike ku-26 - 28 ° С. Yehlisa ubunzima bebonke ukufika ku-10 ° dH.
Ngemuva kokutshala abakhiqizi ezindaweni ezinwebekayo, sibeka i-heater thermostat ngama-28 ° С. IGourami iqala kabusha imabula ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesidleke. Iduna liqala ukwakha isidleke samabhamuza omoya ngokushumeka amapuleti e-riccia noma amaqabunga adakiwe kuwo.
Lapho isidleke sesikulungele, owesilisa ubiza insikazi ngaphansi kwesidleke, afake isisu sakhe ngomzimba wakhe bese ecwilisa amaqanda ambalwa kuso. Ngemuva kwaloko, acosha emacandza lavundzile ngemlomo wakhe, uwafake esidlekeni. Ngemuva kwalokho uphinda akhiphe amaqanda ambalwa kowesifazane ngakho-ke kuze kube yilapho owesifazana eyeka wonke amaqanda.
Lo mdanso ungahlala amahora amaningi. Ngesikhathi lapho insikazi iyakwazi ukukhipha amaqanda afinyelela ku-2000.
Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokunwebeka, ukunakekelwa kwenzalo kulele kubaba ikakhulukazi. Kwesinye isikhathi insikazi iyasiza ekunakekeleni inzalo, kepha uma owesilisa eyixosha esidlekeni, kungcono ukuyitshala. Isikhathi sokufakelwa sithatha cishe amahora angama-36, kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezintathu uFry abhukuda bese eqala ukuzondla ngokwawo.
Manje owesilisa udinga ukuboshwa, ngoba imvelo yobukhwe bakhe isifa, futhi angadla yonke inzalo yakhe. Kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lamanzi libe amasentimitha ayi-10 - 15 amasonto amathathu kuya amane (kuze kube yilapho umkhumbi uvuthwa). Vula i-aeration ebuthakathaka.
gourami marblemalkov. Ukuqala okuphakelayo kwama-ciliates, i-nauplii yama-crustaceans. Ungondla nge-feed eyomile nejubane le-yolk ebilisiwe (qapha inhlanzeko.), Kepha kulokhu ngabe imiphumela iba mibi kakhulu. Fry ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokungalingani. Ezinkulu zingadla ezincane. Ukuvimbela i-cannibalism, gazinga kumele lihlungwe ngosayizi.
[s [sam_ad amakhodi = "yiqiniso"] p> Imabula yeGourami ingahlobisa noma iyiphi i-aquarium. Izici zayo zokuziphatha zenza ukubonwa kwazo kuthakazelise ngokukhethekile. Futhi ngenkathi kusakazeka, imbhangqwana yezinhlanzi ingabhekwa amahora amaningi ngaphandle kokuma. Ukulwa namagciwane kungumsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko. Ukuhleleka okunjalo kufanele kugcinwe endlini yakhe. Ngiyethemba uyayijabulela le nhlanzi futhi wenza ubungane nayo iminyaka ezayo.