Lezi zilwane zivamile e-Ecuador, eningizimu yeColombia, eChile, ePeru nasentshonalanga ye-Argentina. Phambilini, ama-poodas ayeningi entshonalanga ye-Argentina nase-Andes yaseChile, kanye naseziqhingini ezisogwini lwaseChile.

Kepha namhlanje, lezi zilwane zinyamalale ezindaweni eziningi, njengoba abantu bezilandele ngenkuthalo. UPudu uhlala ezindaweni zasolwandle zaseChile kuphela kanye nesiqhingi saseChilos.

Pudu.

YINI UKUDLA

UPudu ukhetha kakhulu ukudla. Zidla ngamakhambi anojusi, amaqabunga ezihlahla kanye nezihlahla, ziqoqe izithelo eziwe emhlabathini, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zidla amahlumela amasha namagatsha. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuyinhloko kwalesi zinyamazane yi-fuchsia algae. Ukuze udle ngabo, i-pudu ivame ukwehlela ogwini lolwandle. Engena emahlathini angenakubekeka wehlathi lemvula, ngezikhathi ezithile uphakamisa ikhanda lakhe, alalele nezihlwitha, abheke ukuthi kukhona yini ingozi. Izinselo zezinselo ezincane zepudu zihlala eduze nemithombo yokudla, lapho zidla khona aze adle konke okuhle kakhulu. Uma amaqabunga kanye namahlumela ezihlahla namafernet akude kakhulu, khona-ke ipodo, ukuze ifinyelele kuwo, ingena emilenzeni yangemuva kwayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ugxumela esiqwini sesihlahla esiwile, kusuka lapho okulula khona ukufinyelela khona okuphakelayo. Imvamisa, i-pudu enemilenze yangaphambili igoba izitshalo ezinde emhlabathini futhi izithobe ngokwazi ngezihloko zazo. Kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa badabula amagxolo esihlahla ngezimpondo futhi bakhothe ujusi. UPudu akavamile ukuvakashelwa indawo yokunisela.

LAPHO UKUPHILA

Ama-pudu ahlala endle akavamile ngokwanele, ngoba lezi zilwane zisondele ekuqothulweni futhi isikhathi esiningi zicasha emahlathini asezintabeni amahlathi, lapho zizizwa ziphephile. AmaPudu ahlala endaweni encane yaseNingizimu Melika, lapho amahlathi emvula ashisayo futhi kunesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ubusika lapha abunzima kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lezulu liwa: 1 850-3 750 mm ngonyaka. Ihlobo kule ndawo lifushane futhi lomile.

Lezi zinyamazane ezincane zihlala emathangeni aminyene ezindaweni ezikude ze-Andes, kusukela ogwini kuya endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-3,000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ebusika obukhulu obuneqhwa, amachibi ehlela ezindaweni eziphansi, avele nasezindaweni eziseduzane. Abesilisa bahlala ezindaweni ezi-16-16 km2. Ezindleleni, ezinyathelwe emithonjeni yokudla nasezindaweni zokuphumula, ungahlala uthola iminonjana yezinselo zazo ezincane. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela kuphela lapho ama-puding ajoyina imihlambi emincane yomndeni noma ngababili. Lezi zinyamazane zidla ikakhulukazi ebusuku ezindaweni ezivulekile noma ogwini lolwandle.

Ukusikisela

Ama-poodas ajwayelekile aqala ukushada maphakathi no-Okthoba. Isikhathi sokufuya kulezi izilwane ezincelisayo ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba. Njengoba sehlangane nonyamazane, inyamazane yeduna le-pudu ibeka ikhanda layo emhlane, iyicwishe ngasikhathi sinye ukuthola ukuthi ikulungele yini ukugudla. Cishe izinyanga eziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokuzalela, kuzalwa iwundlu elilodwa. Owesifazane umholela ekukhanyeni endaweni ephephile. Ingane ivame ukuzalwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuphela, kepha iphozi elisanda kuzalwa likhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi lapho selinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala iba usayizi womuntu omdala. Ezinhlangothini ze-pudu fawn kukhona imigqa emibili yezindawo ezikhanyayo ezisuka ezinhlangothini zamahlombe iye kwisisekelo somsila. Umbala onjalo uyingubo enhle oyifihlayo oyivikela emathangeni aminyene wamabhasi avela kubahlaseli abahlukahlukene. Amaduna akhula izimpondo ezincane lapho enezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, kuthi emva kwezinyanga ezingama-6 - 7 izimpondo zikhululwe esikhunjeni esimbozwe ngoboya. Eminyakeni yonyaka owodwa, abesilisa bafika esikhathini sokuthomba futhi baqale ukulahla izimpondo zabo, ngokuvamile ngoJuni. Izimpondo ezintsha zikhula kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba (ekuqaleni kwesizini yokuvuthwa).

Amaqiniso ATHANDAYO. UNYAZI LOKHO.

• Ezindaweni ezihlala ogwini (ikakhulukazi iChile), abantu bavame ukuzingela ama-pudu. Abazingeli bababulala ubuthi ngezinja ezidonsela izinyoni olwandle. Lapha, abantu abahleli ezikebheni balindile, futhi abavumeli izilwane ukuba ziphunyuke.
• Ngawo-1920s, kwalethwa inyamazane ebomvu futhi yahlalwa e-Argentina, eyaqala ukuzala ngokushesha kulezi zindawo.
• Kamuva, abaseYurophu baletha ama-roe deer nama-dewow deer lapha. Lezi zilwane ziye zaba izimbangi ezibucayi ku-pudu nezinye izinhlobo zasendaweni, isibonelo, ukugcoba. Ukuncintisana ngaphezulu kokuphakelayo kuyisizathu esibalulekile sokwehliswa kwama-poods.
• Izimpondo ze-pudu ezejwayelekile zincane, azikhonjwanga futhi aziwakhi.
• I-poodo evamile ayidluli kakhulu kune-hare.

IZIPHUMA ZESIFUNDO SEPUDU. ISIHLOKO

Owesifazane: ayinazimpondo; yehlukile kunowesilisa ngobukhulu noma ukubukeka.

Mncane: ukuphakama komntwana osanda kuzalwa kungamasentimitha ayi-15. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, kufinyelela usayizi wesilwane esidala. Ngenxa yezindawo ezikhanyayo ezisuka emahlombe ziye emsileni, iwundlu alibonakali esihlahleni.

Izimpondo: eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, kuvela izimpondo ezincane emadodeni ekhanda. Izimpondo zithola ukwakheka kokugcina ngemuva kokuba abesilisa sebefinyelele ebusheni benonyaka cishe owodwa. Imbongi endala inezimpondo ezimfishane ezifihlwe isigaqa ebunzini lakhe.

Uboya: isilwane esikhulile sinezingubo ezinde ezinombala onsundu, umbala waso umsiza ukuba azifihle emathangeni amnyama, aminyene.

- Indawo yokuhlala kaPudu deer

LAPHO UKUPHILA

AmaPudu deer ahlala kuphela ezindaweni ezingasogwini oluseningizimu yeChile kanye nesiqhingi saseChiloe.

ISIVIVINYO

Imbongi ejwayelekile isatshiswa ngokuqothulwa. Isibalo salezi zinyamazane asaziwa. Umbono ungagcinwa kuphela ngokuvimba ukubhujiswa kwezindawo ezihlala kuzo. UPudu ungaphansi kokuvikelwa yiWashington Convention (CITES) futhi ufakwe ohlelweni lokuzalela i-zoo (EEP).

Izici zePudu Deer

Mncane futhi muhle kakhulu pudu eyaziwa njengelungu elincane kakhulu lomndeni wezinyamazane. Izilwane ezindala zikhula zibe ngosayizi we-fox terrier: kuphela ngama-36-46 cm. Ekubungeni nakuma-6-13 kg. Izinyamazane ezisanda kuzalwa zinesisindo esingaphansi kwekhilogremu futhi mncane kakhulu ukuthi zilingane entendeni yesandla sakho.

ENingizimu Melika, lapho kutholakala khona i- pudu endle, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zilwane. INyakatho Pudu ihlala emahlathini aseColombia, e-Ecuador nasePeru. Uma sikhuluma nje, ungumbungu omncane kakhulu emhlabeni.

Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwalesi sidalwa esihle kungama-35 cm ukuphakama nesisindo ngamakhilogremu ayi-6, Okuqhathaniswa hhayi ngisho ne-fox terriers, kepha nge-pug. Kakhulu ngokulingana nephayona layo elisenyakatho, ipudu eliseningizimu lihlala eChile naseArgentina.

Lapha kutholakala bobabili emithambekeni yezintaba, endaweni ephakeme kuze kufike ku-2000 m ngaphezu kolwandle, nangasogwini. Ngezikhathi ezithile zivela ezindaweni ezivulekile, iningi lesikhathi izinyamazane zicasha endle ehlathini lendawo lendawo.

Ama-pudu anemizimba eminyene kahle, umzimba oyindilinga nemilenze emifushane. Amehlo nezindlebe zincane ngokuqhathaniswa nosayizi womzimba, futhi nomsila ucishe ungabonakali.

Kusukela eminyakeni yezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, izinsikazi ezincane ziqala ukukhula izimpondo, ezifinyelela kubude bazo obungu-5-10 cm uma zineminyaka eyisikhombisa. Zinezimo eziqondile, ezinjenge-spike futhi, njengoba kuvamile kwezinye izinyamazane, ziyalahlwa minyaka yonke futhi zikhule emuva.

Ama-pudane avikela ngombala ngesizotha: ijazi lawo elinamaqabunga linombala onsundu grey, ocasha kahle kubazingeli. Kulesi simo, ingxenye engezansi yekhanda, ingaphandle lezindlebe nesisu, futhi zibomvu kancane. Ama-back of deer ambozwe amabala amhlophe, athi ukunyamalala kancane lapho esenezinyanga ezi-3-5.

Indlela yokuphila ye-Pudu deer

I-Deer pudu - Izilwane eziqaphile kakhulu nezimfihlo, ngempilo nemikhuba yayo engatholakali kangako. Iningi lemininingwane ngabo futhi isithombe sezinyamazane abantu bathola ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane lapho zigcinwa khona.

Endle, ukuzigqolozela kunzima, ngoba indawo yazo eziyithandayo ingaphansi kwesihlahla esiminyene namathanga e-bamboo. Kaningi zihamba kancane futhi ngokunembile, zivame ukuma futhi zibhuquze ngokucophelela iphunga.

Isiyingi sikaPudu esebenza kakhulu ekuseni, sekwephuzile ntambama nakusihlwa. Ukhetha ukuhlala yedwa noma ngababili, eqoqa inani elingaphezu kokuabili kuphela isikhathi sokuzala. Ekupheleni konyaka, ama-poodas anamathela kuleyo naleyo mikhakha yawo emincane.

Indawo yayo ingamahektare angama-40-60. UPudu umemezela ukubakhona kwakhe ezihlotsheni, eshiya inqwaba yedoti eceleni kwezindlela nezindawo zokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengazo zonke izinyamazane, inezindlala ezikhethekile, ngosizo lwemfihlo enephunga elimaka impahla yakhe. Lezi zindlala zitholakala ekhanda, ngakho-ke ipudu igcobhoza umphambili wayo eziqwini zezihlahla nezihlahla, isakaza iphunga layo.

Inyama encane kakhulu ye-pudu - cishe isidalwa esingavikeleki. Izikhova, amacembe, izimpungushe namakati asendle aseNingizimu Melika ziyamhlasela. Ngokwanda kwempucuko yabantu, izinja seziba usongo olwandayo kuma-pood.

Ngeshwa, abalimi bendawo bavumela abalindi babo abanezinyawo ezine bahambe ngokukhululeka emahlathini, lapho bengakwazi khona ukumelana nesilingo sokujabulela inyamazane elula. Lapho i-pudu izwa ukukhathazeka nokwesaba, yenza imisindo yokukhonkotha, okuyinto, nokho, engeke yenze umbono okhethekile kumhlaseli.

Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, isilwane sizama ukungena esikhungweni, sihambe ngozimele abukhali. Ukukhula okuncane nemilenze emifushane kumvumela ukuba akwazi ukungena kalula futhi angene ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu zehlathi. Uma kudingekile, i-pudu ingakhuphukela esiqwini somuthi othambekele, okuyisibonakaliso esihlaba umxhwele sokukhohlakala kongaziwayo.

Umsoco

AmaPudu yizilwane ezi-herbivorous ezidla ngamagatsha namagxolo, utshani obumnandi namaqabunga amasha, izithelo nembewu ewile. Kumenyu enjalo, bangakwenza ngaphandle kokuphuza amanzi isikhathi eside, baneliswe umswakama ongena emzimbeni ngokudla.

Ngeshwa, ukukhula kwabo okuncane kuvame ukuba yisithiyo esingabavumeli ukufinyelela amagatsha ezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, ama-poodas aqhubeka namaqhinga: athola ukudla, emi ngezinyawo zawo ezingemuva, agobele amahlumela amancane ngomzimba ngesisindo sawo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi azisebenzise njengesixhobo sokuma ukuze afike emahlathini aphezulu ehlathi.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Izintokazi zikaPudu zikwazi ukuzala zinezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela ubudala. Yize abesilisa befika esikhathini sokuthomba ngasikhathi sinye, zivame ukuhlala zingenantombi zize zibe neminyaka emibili, kuze kube lapho zikhula zikhulu futhi ziqine ngokwanele ukuncintisana nabesifazane ngempumelelo.

Ekwindla, inyamazane ibheka umuntu ozoshada naye, futhi okuwukuphela kwengalo izalwa kakade entwasahlobo, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-202-223 zokukhulelwa (lesi sikhathi siqala ngoNovemba-Januwari eSouthern Hemisphere). Ekuzalweni, iwundlu inesisindo esingamagremu ayikhulu.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kwengcosana esencane ecashe endaweni ecashile, futhi umama uqobo ngezikhathi ezithile uyamvakashela ukuyokondla. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, ingane iba mdala ngokwanele futhi ibambe ongezansi ukulandela umzali. Ufinyelela usayizi womuntu omdala ezinyangeni ezintathu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi angahlala nonina unyaka owodwa.

Endle, i-pudu ingaphila iminyaka eyi-12, naku-zoo - ngisho nangaphezulu. Kuze kube manje, iminyaka engu-15 nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ibhekwa njengerekhodi. Kepha ngeshwa, ngenxa yezilwane ezidla ezinye, izinyamazane ezimbadlana zivame ukuphila kancane.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-pudu zihlukaniswa ngokuthi zisengozini eNcwadini ebomvu. Indawo yokuhlala yabo yemvelo iyancipha ngenxa yokugcwala kwabantu abaningi, ezolimo, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuzingela neminye imisebenzi yabantu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobuhle obunayo inyamazane yenyathi, intengo kuphume kukhulu kakhulu. Behlatshwa umxhwele ukubukeka okuthinta futhi okungajwayelekile kwalesi silwane, abantu abacebile bayazama thenga inyamazane njengesilwane esihlobisa, lapho abazingeli bezitholela imali ngaphandle kwesazela.

Ngakho-ke, ikusasa lalezi zilwane ezisengozini yokusendle lihlala lingaqinisekile. Yize kunjalo amacala wokufuya ngempumelelo i-pudu ku-zoo aseseyaziwa, akukho ukukhuluma okungabakhipha. Futhi ngenkathi kunjalo, izinyamazane zethempeli azimiselwe ukuba yizilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukuvela kwe-pudu

AmaPudu mancane ngosayizi. Ngobude, afinyelela amasentimitha angama-80-93, ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-35, futhi isisindo somzimba asidluli ama-7-11 kilogramu.

Umzimba we-pood u-squat, ikhanda nentamo amafushane. Ngokubukeka, azifani nezinyamazane, kepha zifana kakhulu namafutha okugcoba. Umhlane ubunjiwe. Izindlebe zimfishane, ziyindilinga, zimbozwe ngoboya obukhulu. Ama-poodas aseNyakatho awanayo imisila.

Izimpondo zimfushane, zikhula zaba amasentimitha ayi-7 000 kuphela, hhayi ama-branching. Bacishe bangabonakali phakathi kwezinwele zangaphambi kwe-tuft. Ijazi liwugqinsi, umbala wejazi umnyama onsundu-onsundu noma ubomvu onsundu omnyama onamabala akhanyayo akhanyayo, kanti isisu sibomvu.

Bahlala eSouth America ezweni laseChile kanye nesiqhingi saseChilos. Yize ngaphambili ibanga labo lifaka insimu enkudlwana.

Indlela yokuphila encane yenyamazane

AmaPudu ahlala emahlathini aminyene, emahlathini, akhuphukela kumamitha ayi-4. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe utshani, imbewu, amaqabunga ezihlahla nezithelo. UPudu angahlala ngababili, amaqembu emindeni noma acula.

Emini, amachibi acasha emahlaqweni angenakudalwa bese kuthi lapho kuqala ubusuku ahambe aye ezindaweni ezivulekile ukuyoklaba. Imvamisa, zidla ogwini lolwandle, ngoba kunama-alchsia algae amaningi, futhi la ma-algae akha isisekelo sokudla kwe-pudu. Ehlobo, lezi zinyamazane ziqikelela kakhulu, kepha ebusika, lapho kungekho kudla okwanele, zisondela ezindaweni zokuhlala zabantu, lapho zivame ukuba izisulu zezinja.

Ukuzalela uPudu

Ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane kuhlala izinyanga eziyi-7. Owesifazane uzalela iwundlu elilodwa. Izingane ziyavela ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

I-pudu yosana ngesikhathi sokuzalwa inobude obungamasentimitha ayi-15 kuphela.

Ngemuva kwezingane izintambo ezi-3 zezindawo ezimhlophe ziyadlula, zisuka emahlombe ziye emsileni. Ukuphakama kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kungama-15 cm kuphela, kepha zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi emva kwezinyanga ezi-3 zihlangana nabazali bazo. Ukuthomba kokuthomba kwenzeka njalo ngonyaka.

Ama-Miniature Poods

Zombili lezi zinhlobo ze-pudu zisengcupheni, zikuNcwadi ebomvu. Inani lalezi zilwane ikakhulukazi lathinteka ngenxa yokulahleka kwezindawo ezihlala kuzo, kanye nokuzingela ngokweqile.

Hlukanisa phakathi kwamachibi asenyakatho naseningizimu. Kepha ngaphandle bangacishe bahluke komunye nomunye.

Ama-pudu aseningizimu kulula ukuwagcina ekudingisweni uma kuqhathaniswa ne-pudu yasenyakatho, kodwa ngaphambili inani elincane le-pudu elisenyakatho lalihlala ezindlini zoo. Ngo-2010, cishe abantu abayikhulu bama-pud aseningizimu bahlala ezilwaneni zaseMelika nezaseYurophu. Lezi zilwane zivikelwe emapaki ezwe ahlukahlukene. Kepha, naphezu kwezinyathelo zokugcina amachibi, lolu hlobo olusengozini yokuqothulwa.

IPudu ingaqothulwa ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo abahlala kuzo, njengoba abantu begawula amahlathi emvula ngenkuthalo. Abantu bahlanza umhlaba wokulima, ukugawula izingodo nokukhulisa imfuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakhiwa imigwaqo nemigwaqo, ngakho-ke ama-poodas ajwayele ukufela ngaphansi kwamasondo ezimoto. Izimbiza ziyabanjwa ukuze zigcinwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo noma ukuthengiswa okungekho emthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu babulala amachibi ngenxa yenyama. Izinja ezifuywayo zihlasela amachaphaza bese ziwathela ngamagciwane. Zonke lezi zinto zingaba yingozi kwinyamazane encane esengozini.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nezinyamazane

Lezi zilwane zisakazeka kabanzi cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Ku-Arctic kuphela akukho. Bahlala emahlathini, i-tundra, ama-steppes namahlathi. Umbala wenyamazane ulifihla kahle ezitheni, futhi ukuqaphela kwalo kwemvelo, ukubona okuhle nokuqonda okuphuphayo kwenza sikwazi ukufihla emahlathini isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba umuntu asondele.

Izinhlobo ze-Deer ziyehluka endaweni yazo, ngosayizi, umbala wejazi kanye nokwakheka kwezimpondo. Umndeni wezinyamazane ufaka imindeni engezansi engama-3, enezinhlobo ezingama-51 nezinhlobo ezingama-19.

Lokhu okulandelayo kwaziwa phakathi kwenyamazane: inyamazane ebomvu enkulu kunazo zonke, izinhlobo ezimhlophe ezingandile (ezihlala eSiberia), izinhlobo zaseMelika (ezimhlophe-ezinomsila), inyamazane yaseSiberia (caribou), njll. Phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo, kukhona inyamazane engadalulwanga ye-pudu.

Incazelo ye-pudu deer

Uma uqala ukubona lesi silwane, akucaci ukuthi lesi singumbethe. Wonke umuntu usetshenziselwa ukuba mude, muhle futhi ubalulekile. Lezi zilwane zihambisana nobukhulu, ubukhosi kanye nesivinini. Futhi inyamazane ye-pudu ayifani ngokuphelele nabalingani bayo - incane kakhulu futhi, ngokufanele, ihamba kancane. Ngakho-ke, ivela kaningi njengesisulu kunez ezinye izinhlobo.

Ubude bepod bufika kumasentimitha angama-93, ukuphakama kucishe kube ngu-35 cm, futhi isisindo somzimba asidluli amakhilogremu ayi-11. Ama-squat akha, intamo nekhanda amafushane. Ukubukeka kwawo kukhumbuza kakhulu amaMazamas (izilwane ezincelisayo zomndeni wezinyamazane ezihlala emahlathini aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi) kunezinyamazane. Ngemuva kwe-pudu kubunjiwe, ukwakheka kwezindlebe kufushane, kumbozwe uboya. Izimpondo ezincane zikhula zibe amasentimitha ayi-10, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, aziwona amagatsha. Phakathi kokuqamba kwezinwele ebunzini, bacishe bangabonakali. Izinwele ze-Deer zikhulu, zimnyama-grey-brown noma zibomvu ngombala obomvu namabala akhanyayo. Isisu singumbala obomvu.

Izinhlobo

Kuhlobo lwe-pudu deer, izinhlobo ezi-2 ziyagqama:

• Ama-pudas aseNyakatho, indlela yakhe yokuphila engakaze ifundwe ngokuphelele, ahlala e-Ecuador (okokuqala ukubonwa lapha ezindaweni ezisezintabeni), eNyakatho Peru naseColombia.
• Ama-pude aseningizimu ahlala eChile naseWestern Argentina.

Ngaphandle, lezi zinhlobo zicishe zingaqondakali. Kumele kuqashelwe kuphela ukuthi izinhlobo zasenyakatho ze-pudu azinayo imisila.

Habitat

Lakanye leli khozi elincane lahlala emazweni amaningi eLatin America. Impilo yesilwane esiyingqayizivele ingabonakala eChile, e-Argentina, eColombia, e-Ecuador, ePeru nase-Andes. Namuhla kuyinyamazane engandile kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho iwele ezinhlwini zeNcwadi Elubomvu Yamazwe Ngamazwe.

Kakhulu inyoni yamapudu manje ihlala eSouth America - esiqhingini saseChilos naseChile. Basatshalaliswa ngamanani amancane eningizimu yeColombia, i-Ecuador, nePeru nasezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga zeArgentina.

Inani elikhulu lezilwane eziqhamuka ezindaweni eziningi lapho babehlala khona zanyamalala ngenxa yokuzingela kwabantu okusebenzayo nokulahleka kwabo kwendawo yokuhlala.

Mayelana nokuchichima

Izilwane zisondele ekuqothulweni.

Amachibi aseningizimu kulula ukujwayela ukuhlala ekudingisweni kuqhathaniswa nokwasenyakatho, kepha ngaphambili nangokwesibili, abantu abancane babegcinwa ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane. Ngokusho kwedatha ka-2010, cishe abantu abayikhulu abangaseningizimu ngaleso sikhathi babehlala ezindlini zaseYurophu naseMelika.

Namuhla, lezi zilwane zivikelwe emapaki ezwe ahlukahlukene. I-Pudu deer inganyamalala ngokuphelele ngenxa yokutshala kwamahlathi okusebenzayo ngabantu bamahlathi ashisayo - izindawo ezihlala izilwane. Imigwaqo namathrekhi ayakhiwa endaweni yawo, lapho amachibi evame ukuwela ngaphansi kwamasondo ezimoto. Ukubanjwa kwabo ngokugcinwa ekhaya nokuthengisa ngokungemthetho kuyabonakala. Izinto eziningi zingalimaza inyamazane ezisengozini kakhulu.

Indlela yokuphila

Izindawo ezihlala kuzo i-pudu zingamahlathi aminyene amahlathi ezindaweni eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-4. Bondla ikakhulu ngezihlahla, amakhambi, imbewu, amaqabunga nezithelo. Bangakwazi ukuhlala bodwa, emibhangqwaneni nakumaqembu.

Emini, izilwane zicasha emahlathini ezihlahla zemithi, bese kuthi lapho kuqala ubusuku ziphume emashalofini ukuze zizondle. Kaningi badla ogwini lolwandle, lapho kunama-fuilla algae, okuyisisekelo sokudla kwabo. Ehlobo, ama-pudu deer ayaqapha, futhi ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuntuleka kokudla, angasondela nasezindlini zabantu. Lapho, lezi zilwane ezincane ziba yizisulu zezinja.

Impilo yenyathi encane ayide kakhulu - kuphela iminyaka eyishumi.

Ekuphetheni - mayelana nokuzala

Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuyaqhubeka izinyanga eziyisikhombisa, emva kwalokho kuzelwe umntwana oyedwa kuphela. Lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Ingane ye-pudu iphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-15 lapho izalwa. Ngasemuva kwakhe kunemigqa emithathu yezindawo ezimhlophe ezisuka emahlombe iye emsileni uqobo. Izinsana zePoodo zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi lapho sezinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, zifinyelela kubazali bazo. Ukuthomba kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-12 emva kokuzalwa.

Incazelo

Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-80 kuya ku-93 cm, ukuphakama kokubuna kusuka ku-30-40 cm, kanti isisindo sisuka ku-7 kuye ku-10 kg. Izimpondo ezimfishane 8-10 cm cm.Izihlahla zasenyakatho nezaseningizimu azibonakali zihlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye, ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlobo zasenyakatho zikhulu kancane.

Isikhundla sikaPudu

UPudu ususondele ekuqothulweni. Ubukhulu obuncane bubenza babe izisulu ezilula zabazingeli abaningi. Kodwa-ke, isitha esikhulu se-pudu ngumuntu. Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kuholela ekunciphisweni kwendawo ye-pudu. Izinja nazo zilimaza kakhulu inani lazo. Enye inkinga enkulu ukuzingela. Ama-poods asetshenziswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ezikhuthaza ukuzingela.