Microrasbora Umthala (lat. Danio margaritatus) kuyinto adume, izinhlanzi enhle, okuyinto sensationally uvele okugcinwa muva abathandi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi baphakamisa ukuthi le yi-Photoshop, ngoba izinhlanzi ezinjalo azange zivele isikhathi eside ku-aquarium. Kulesi sihloko, sizosicubungula ngendlela enemininingwane eminingi, ukuthi savelaphi, singayigcina kanjani nokuthi siyifuya kanjani.

Ukuphila endalweni

Umthala Microrasbora kwatholakala emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthi uvele on umyalezo, iyithole Echibini elithile elincane eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, eBurma.

Indawo lapho yatholakala khona yayingavamisile ukuvakashela abantu baseYurophu futhi ngemuva kwalokho yaba yindawo yokutholwa kwezinhlanzi eziningi. Kepha akekho kulezi zinhlobo angaqhathanisa nomthala, empeleni kwakuyinto ekhethekile.

inhlanzi okusha ithole Danio margaritatus, ngoba ososayensi angazanga ekuqaleni lokho zinhlobo ke kuchasiselwe.

Ososayensi bavumile ukuthi le nhlanzi akuyona eyanoma iyiphi eyaziwayo, kwathi ngoFebhuwari 2007, uDkt Tyson. URobert (Tyson R. Roberts) ushicilele incazelo yesayensi yezinhlobo.

Ngakho-ke wabanikeza igama elisha-Latin, kusukela sathola ukuthi useduze nakakhulu zebrafish kuka rasbora kanye negama wangaphambili iyadida. Igama lenhlanzi - uCelestichthys margaritatus angahunyushwa

Ezweni lakubo, eBurma, uhlala ezindaweni eziphakemeyo zeShan Plateau (amamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle), esifundeni semifula yeNam Lan neNam Paun, kepha uthanda ukuhlala emachibi amancanyana, amachibi amachibi amachibi akhiwe yizikhukhula zentwasahlobo.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi eziningana zalokhu amachibi, kunokuba eyodwa, njengoba kusho umbiko we eminye imithombo.

Indawo yakhona imbozwe kakhulu ngamadadard kanye namasimu erayisi, ukuze imizimba yamanzi ivulekele elangeni futhi iminyene kakhulu ngezitshalo.

Amanzi akula machibi angaba ngu-30 cm kuphela ajule, ahlanzekile kakhulu, izinhlobo zezitshalo kuwo - i-elodea, blixa.

Microrasbora savela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, futhi aquarist Kumelwe ukhumbule ukudala ngaphansi aquarium.

Imininingwane ngamapharamitha wamanzi endawo yezinhlanzi zasendaweni iyingxenye. Njengoba kungabonakala emibikweni eyahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amanzi athambile ane-pH engathathi hlangothi.

Incazelo

Abesilisa unomzimba grey-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, namabala iyona kuso, okusikhumbuza amapharele.

Amaphayi anemivimbo emnyama nebomvu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sobala ngasemaphethelweni. Abesilisa nabo banesisu esibomvu esikhanyayo.

I abesifazane ezinemibala izindawo nesizotha more akuzona njengoba egqamile futhi amaphiko obomvu paler futhi njengomuntu orange.

Ngokukhishwa ngosayizi wama-microassortments womthala (usayizi omkhulu obhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngu-21 mm), ulungele ama-shrimp nama-nano-aquariums.

Kuliqiniso, isikhathi sakhe sokuphila sifushane, cishe iminyaka emi-2. Aquarium 30 amalitha futhi mhlawumbe ngaphezulu, kuyoba ekahle ngisho imihlambi lezo zinhlanzi.

Ema-aquarium amakhulu, uzobona ukuziphatha okuthakazelayo ngaphakathi komhlambi omkhulu, kepha abesilisa abangabusi kufanele babe nezindawo zokukhosela.

Kuyadingeka ukuqukatha imithala emhlambini, mhlawumbe kusuka ezingcebeni ezingama-20. Ukuze yenze aquarium olufana umzimba wemvelo yamanzi, kufanele ezinabantu etshalwe nge izitshalo.

Uma kungenalutho, izinhlanzi ziba namahloni, ziphuzi futhi zichithe isikhathi esiningi ezindaweni zokukhosela.

Uma uhlela ukuzala izinhlanzi ngokuzayo, kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphandle komakhelwane, kufaka phakathi ama-shrimp kanye neminenke, ukuze ikwazi ukuvela ku-aquarium efanayo.

Uma e aquarium jikelele ke omakhelwane abakahle izinhlanzi efanayo naphakathi, ezifana okhadinali noma klinopyatnistye rasbora, neons.

Ngokuqondene nemingcele yamanzi, abasemanzini abavela emhlabeni wonke babika ukuthi bawaqukethe ezimeni ezihlukile, futhi avela ngisho.

Ngakho-ke amapharamitha angahluka kakhulu, into esemqoka ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile, kwakukhona izinguquko ezijwayelekile zokususa i-ammonia kanye ne-nitrate futhi, futhi, ukugwema ukweqisa. Ideal bekungaba kuhle kanjani uma pH ethangini emhlabeni 7, futhi rigidity we Ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa Ngiyaphinda ngithi kungcono ukugxila ubumsulwa amanzi.

Isihlungi singaphakathi impela, futhi isibani singakhanya, ngoba siyadingeka ezitshalweni, futhi ama-microassortments asetshenziselwa ilanga elikhanyayo.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi endaweni yokuhlala akuyona evamile ezindaweni ezishisayo. It siyahluka kakhulu unyaka wonke, kuye ngokuthi inkathi.

Ngokusho kwabantu abakade bekhona, isimo sezulu sisuka “ngokulingana futhi kumnandi” ehlobo kuya “kubanda, kumanzi futhi kuyisinengiso” ngenkathi yezimvula.

Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lingahluka phakathi kuka-20- 26 ° C, kepha lihle laphansi.

Ukondla

omnivores Iningi zebrafish, futhi Galaxy iyathinteka. Emvelweni, zidla izinambuzane ezincane, i-algae kanye ne-zooplankton. Zonke izinhlobo zokudla okwenziwe ngamatshe ezidliwayo zidliwa e-aquarium, kepha akufanele uzondle ukolweni kuphela.

Hlukanisa nokondla inhlanzi yakho enhle, esebenzayo futhi unempilo. I-Microparsing konke ukudla okubukhoma nokuqandisiwe - umenzi wamapayipi, i-bloodworm, i-artemia, i-Corpetra.

Kepha, khumbula ukuthi unomlomo omncane kakhulu, bese ukhetha okuphakelayo okuncane.

Vele wathenga izinhlanzi ngokuvamile ku ukucindezeleka, futhi ondle kangcono nabo ukudla encane bukhoma, futhi Sinike yokufakelwa ngemva kokuba poobvyknut.

Ukuvumelana

Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlanzi, imvamisa zigcinwa zodwa. Izinhlanzi zazibonakala zidalelwe amancanyana, ama-nano-aquariums, lapho ingekho indawo yezinye izinhlanzi. Uma sifuna ukuzigcina ngisho nomuntu, nakanjani ekahle lilincane, inhlanzi elinokuthula.

Kwi-Intanethi ungathola izithombe lapho imihlambi emikhulu ihlala ndawonye. Ngeshwa, isimilo esiseqenjini elikhulu asiyona into ejwayelekile kubo, imvamisa ukugcina ephaketheni kunciphisa ulaka.

Bona banamathelane, kodwa imithala akakwazi ngokuthi ahamba njengamaqembu. Abesilisa bachitha isikhathi esiningi benakekela izintokazi futhi bahlela ukulwa nezimbangi zabo.

Lokhu kulwa kufana nemiculo yemisiko esiyingini, futhi ngokuvamile akupheli ngokulimala uma owesilisa obuthaka engaphephela.

Nokho, owesilisa evelele kungaba nzima kakhulu ezifana nezinhlanzi ezincane, futhi uma umuntu owayephikisana naye kuba ndawo run, abancane Umthala umonakalo ngokuthi amazinyo.

Ema-aquarium amakhulu, ungabona amaphiko ajiyile kubo bonke abesilisa ngaphandle kweyodwa. Kungakho-ke, kulezi zinhlanzi ezincane, kunconywa i-aquarium engama-50, noma amalitha ayi-100.

Nokho, noma iqukathe omunye nabesifazane besilisa abaningi.

Ukwehluka kobulili

Emadodeni, umbala womzimba ugcwele ngokwengeziwe, insimbi noma iblue, futhi amaphini ayimivimbo ekhanyayo emnyama nemnyama, awugcini nje kuphela kowokubukeka. Amabala asemzimbeni asuka ku-pearl mhlophe kuya kombala wekhilimu, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, umbala womzimba wonke uyaqina, isisu siba bomvu.

umbala umzimba female izindawo oluhlaza, futhi kancane ezigqamile esithombeni ezinamaphiko nezingcwecwe paler, orange kancane. Izinsikazi zikhulu kunezabesilisa; zinesisu esigcwala futhi esizungelezayo, ikakhulukazi esivuthiwe.

Ukuzala

Njengawo wonke ama-cyprinid, ama-microassays omthala ayachitheka futhi ayinandaba nezizukulwane zawo. Bakhandwa lokuqala ezifuywa e-UK, ngo-2006, nje kwamasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuba owayefakwe lizwe.

Uma izinhlanzi zidla kahle futhi zihlala e-aquarium ethengisiwe, lapho-ke ukuqhekeka kungenzeka ngokwayo, ngaphandle kokugqugquzeleka. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola inani eliphakeme kakhulu lefry, kuzodingeka uthathe izinyathelo bese ubeka umhlabathi ohlukile wokuqhekeka.

Zidala singenzeka ethangini, ngisho encane kakhulu (10-15 amalitha) yamanzi esuka ethangini ubudala. Phansi kwezindawo ezihlakazekile kufanele kube khona inetha lokuvikela, intambo zenayiloni noma izitshalo ezinamashiya amancane, njengeJavanese moss.

Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze imithala ingadli amaqanda ayo. Yikuphi ukukhanya, noma iyiphi zokuhlunga akudingekile, kungenzeka ukubeka aeration at amandla okungenani.

Kukhethwe iqhude noma iqembu (abesilisa ababili nabesifazane abaningi) enhlanzini futhi lifakwa endaweni ehlukile yokuqhuma.

Kodwa-ke, akwenzi mqondo omkhulu ukutshala iqembu, ngoba lokhu akuniki lutho, kwandisa ubungozi bokudla i-caviar, kanti futhi abesilisa baqhuba bodwa kude nabesifazane.

Zidala sivame ukwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, le Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayi-10-30 kancane okunamathelayo, kuwele phansi. Ngemuva kokuhluma, abakhiqizi badinga ukutshalwa, ngoba bazodla noma yimaphi amaqanda abangawafinyelela kanti nezinsikazi zidinga isikhathi sokutakula, azikwazi ukuqhakaza nsuku zonke.

Emvelweni, izinhlwayi zidla unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke ungathatha ngababili abahlukene ubabeke njalo.

Kuye izinga lokushisa lamanzi, proklyunetsya nezibiliboco izinsuku ezintathu ngo-25 C, izinsuku ezinhlanu at 20 ° C.

Isibungu simnyama ngombala futhi sichitha isikhathi esiningi simane silala phansi. Njengoba zingasuki, ama-olwandle amaningi acabanga ukuthi ashonile, kodwa akunjalo. iflothi Malek ngaphakathi emalanga lamabili kuya kulamane, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kuze ngesonto, futhi kuye ngokuthi lokushisa.

Kuyajabulisa ukuthi ngemuva kwalokho izolahlekelwa umbala wayo omnyama bese iba yisiliva.

Lapho nje uFry eqala ukubhukuda, ingakwazi futhi kufanele iqale ukuphana. Starter okuphakelayo kufanele kube encane, lokho kungase kube amanzi oluhlaza, ciliates noma okuphakelayo yokufakelwa.

Kungcono ukufaka iminenke embalwa, njengamakhoyili, e-aquarium ukuze idle konke okusele kokuphakelayo.

Isigaba esilandelayo ekondleni singaba yi-microworm, kuthi ngemuva kwesonto sokondla i-microworm, i-fry ingadluliselwa kwi-nauplii artemia. Uma gazinga baqala ukudla le nauplii (kufakazelwa esikhanyayo orange khaba), ukudla encane kungaba zisuswe.

Kuze kube manje, lo gazinga ukhula kancane, kepha ngemuva kokudla nge-artemia, ukukhula kuyanda.

Iduna liqala ukuba namabala ngemuva kwamasonto acishe abe ngu-9 ukuya ku-10, bese livuthwa ngokocansi ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-12-16.

Izici zokuziphatha kwezinhlobo

Ama-Microassortments ahlangana kahle cishe nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi futhi esikhathini esiningi zona ngokwazo zihlupheka omakhelwane abanolaka kakhulu. Okuqukethwe okulungile kungumthala we-zebrafish onezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi ezingaphansi.

microrasbora ezinhle kakhulu futhi beqiniseka uzizwa ezinye izinhlobo zebrafish, neon noma izimfanzi. Ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezingezona ezinolaka e-aquarium ehlala ezingxenyeni eziphakathi zamanzi kunikeza le nhlanzi kuphela ukuzethemba okwengeziwe.

Yize imithala inamathela ndawonye, ​​ayinakubizwa ngokuthi umhlambi. Abesilisa ka sonke isikhathi khulula ngokuvamile esichithwa sokuqomisana abesifazane, futhi acacise ubudlelwane nabanye abantu besilisa. Fight Microsort ubukeka eyinqayizivele kakhulu. Imvamisa kusikhumbuza ngandlela-thile umdanso wesiko oyisiko.

Ngokuvamile, uma une yokucasha besilisa ekulweni awatholi ukulimala kabi. Kepha kwezinye izikhathi, owesilisa ovelele usukela ophikisayo aze amlimaze kakhulu.

Izimo zokuboshwa

I-Aquarium fish Galaxy ingaqukathwa ezitsheni zanoma iyiphi ivolumu. Okubalulekile ukuba umuntu oyedwa zazinesilinganiso seminyaka mayelana 1 ilitha lamanzi. Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu umhlambi omkhulu walezi zinhlanzi endaweni enkulu eyakhiwe kahle emanzini.

Ukunaka! Lapho lolu hlobo lugcinwa ezindaweni ezinamanzi amancane, owesilisa ovelele angabulala izimbangi ezibuthakathaka aze afe.

Ukuze aquarium eduze ngangokunokwenzeka umdlalo izimo zemvelo kwemvelo, it is ezinabantu ukutshala izimila ahlukahlukene emanzini. Lapho izinhlanzi zizofihla khona ezitheni ezingacabangi.

I-Fish Galaxy ayikuthandi ukuhamba kwamanzi, kepha ukuhlelwa kwe-aeration kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlunga kuyadingeka. Amazinga elikhulu for medium aqueous ngayo zivela 23 kuya 26 ° C. Futhi, okungenani ama-25% amanzi kufanele afakwe esikhundleni masonto onke e-aquarium.

I-Lighting Microborns ithanda ukufiphala, endaweni yayo yemvelo emanzini amile, ukukhanya kukhanyiswa kuphela. Lapho okuqukethwe kule aquarium ekhaya, le nhlanzi uncamela ukugcina ungqimba maphakathi amanzi.

Izici zokugcina ku-aquarium enkulu

I-Microparsing Galaxy ebabaza kakhulu i-aquarium enkulu ngokumelene nesizinda senani elikhulu lezitshalo nezibi. Umbala umbala walolu hlobo kuba ekucindezelekeni kunenzuzo carnations. Ungqimba lomhlabathi endaweni enjalo we-aquarium kufanele lube ngu-4-5 cm. Izitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukuntanta-ngokukhululeka kukholomu yamanzi, kanti ezingaphansi zinekhono lokumpande.

Izizathu ezihlanzekile

Njengoba zidala asetshenziswa isitsha esincane. Amanzi ahlanzekile, avikelwe kahle athululelwa kuwo. Akudingekile ukuthulula ungqimba lomhlabathi, udoti umane ubekwe phansi. Njengoba isebenzisa Java moss. Badinga ukumboza okungenani ama-40% ayo yonke indawo engezansi.

Inani elincane lokuluhlaza futhi lifakwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokuvamile kuba amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena ambalwa Elodea futhi esincane duckweed. Lokhu okuluhlaza kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokweqile imibandela yedamu lemvelo.

Ukusuka ngenhla, ukuqhekeka kumbozwe ngesembozo, kepha kube nokukhululekile. Udinga ukuba abagcine izikhala ezincane ukuze kungene umoya ohlanzekile. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwendawo yasemanzini ngesikhathi sokuzinza kwezinhlanzi kufanele kube ngu- + 25 ° C. Amanye amanye amapharamitha awo kufanele ahambisane nemibandela ye-aquarium ejwayelekile.

Okokuqala ukusebenzisa nabesifazane bese kuphela ngemva kokusebenza amahora amaningana zidala kwabesilisa. Abesilisa bavame ukuqala ukuzilolonga izinsikazi ngokushesha. Imidlalo yokumatanisa I-Microsorting ayihlali isikhathi eside, kepha ukuziqhekeka ngokwayo kunwetshiwe futhi kungahlala ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa.

Insikazi nge imvamisa elilodwa ngezinsuku ezimbili ithwala inqubo zidala. Sekukonke, ekulimeni, insikazi izala amaqanda angaba ngamashumi amahlanu. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwamaqanda alezi zinhlobo cishe izinsuku ezintathu.

Abakhiqizi isikhathi esithile, ungagcina khona kanye zidala. Ukuthi nje kufanele ubambe nefry ngendlela esheshayo, njengoba nabazali bengayidla. Inkinga yokudla inzalo ingaxazululwa ngosizo lwenqwaba yemifino yasemanzini nokudla okuphilayo.

Ukunakekela gazinga

Amandla okuhamba ngokuzimela futhi adle gazinga azothola kuphela izinsuku ezingama-3-4. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, zimile, zimiswe odongeni lwezindawo ezinwebayo noma izimila zasemanzini. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubungako bawo ingeqi 3-4 mm.

Fry feed ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasemini, bese ucasha ebusuku ezitshalweni zasemanzini. Ngalesi sikhathi, sezivele zigcinwa ngo-fry zezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingadliwayo. Basuke fed infusoria lokuqala noma rotifers, bese kancane kancane idluliselwe Artemia.

Fry ikhula ama-Microassortments kancane kakhulu. Ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 kuphela ubudala lapho zizofinyelela isayizi ka-1 cm, bese zikhula ngokuphelele ngo-3. Umlingisi wemibala wabantu abadala uzovela kumaviki ayi-10-12 wokutshala.

Isifo

Kakhulu izifo ezivamile microrasbora zimi kanje:

• I-Trichodinosis. Umenzeli we-causative yi-ciliator, enamathele kuma-gill kanye ne-solidgument yesikhumba. umthombo ukutheleleka kuyizinto izitshalo kanye feed kungukuthi disinfected kahle. Lapho kuthinteka i-trichodinosis, izinhlanzi ziqala ukuzithinta lapho zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala e-aquarium. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ekuqiniseni i-aeration kanye nezindawo zokugeza zokwelapha ngokufakwa kukasawoti.
• Exophthalmia. Ngalesi sifo, iso lezinhlanzi lize lize ekugcineni liphume ezisekelweni zamehlo. Emva kwalokho, izinhlanzi eziyimpumputhe zimane nje zife. Pucheglazija Isizathu amanga ongaphakeme amanzi izinga.
• I-Oodiniosis. Imbangela yizinambuzane ezidala ukuphuma kwesikhumba. Ngoba impatho kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe bicillin 5. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kunconyelwa ukufaka usawoti wethebula emanzini.

Ukugcina i-Microsampling Galaxy ku-aquarium yakho akunzima neze. Okubalulekile abenzele izimo ezifanele kanye nokuqalisa ukunakekelwa esifike ngesikhathi.

Ukubukeka

Umthala osibonayo uyinhlanzi encane, ubude e-aquarium akufinyeleli ku-3 cm. Kwabesifazane, ithoni yomzimba oyimpunga onsundu, obomvana ophuzi esiswini, emadodeni - umzimba ompunga ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onesisu esibomvu esikhanyayo. Amabala amhlophe anjengamaparele asakazeke emzimbeni wonke. Fins izinhlanzi babe imivimbo ezimnyama, ne imiphetho esobala.Abesifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesilisa futhi banesimo somzimba esiyindilinga kakhudlwana. Ngesikhathi sokuqalwa, imibala iba namandla ngokwengeziwe.

I-Microparsing Galaxy - Ukubukeka

Habitat

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo ama-galactic microassays yintaba ephakeme (cishe amamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kolwandle) amadamu aseMyanmar (Burma). Bathanda ukuhlala emanzini angajulile, aze afike ku-30-40 cm, amachibi agcwele amanzi anamanzi ahlanzekile, anikezwa yizikhukhula zentwasahlobo. Amachibi akhiwe phakathi kwezinkontileka ezimbili zoMfula iSaluin - iNam Lang neNam Paun.

Ngaphambi kokutholwa ngabantu baseYurophu, le nhlanzi yayingenasifiso sangempela kubahlali bendawo, ngoba yayingenalo inani lokuhweba. Kwesinye isikhathi abomdabu bayibamba, bayishiya ukuze yomile elangeni, bese beyisebenzisa njenge "mbewu."

Kepha ngemuva kokuba umthala we-zebrafish wenze ukuqhekeka emakethe yezamanzi, kwaqala ukubanjwa kwalezi zingane ezivela ezindaweni zemvelo. Ukudoba kwenziwa ngababili abavakashela izakhamuzi kanye nabendawo abazithengisela abaseYurophu ngentengo ehlekisayo. Ngeshwa, lokhu kungekudala kwasongela ukuba khona kwezinhlobo, ngakho-ke, ubuholi bezwe bathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela izinhlanzi ekudobeni okungalawulwa.

Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwemithala ye-micropathy akusabangeli ubunzima, futhi nezinhlanzi ezikwi-biotopes yemvelo azinayo ingcindezi enkulu kangako.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Umthala kaDanio, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, kuzoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu se-nano-aquariums kanye ne-shrimp. Umthamo omncane kakhulu wokulungiswa ngu-30 amalitha. Akufanele uqale izinhlanzi ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu kakhulu, lapho inani elikhulu le-micropars emthaleni lizolahleka.

Kungcono ukugcina izinhlanzi emhlambini wezingcezu eziyi-10-20, ezizokuvumela ukuthi ubone indlela yokuziphatha ethokozisayo kwiphakethe. Ama-Shelter kumele abekhona e-aquarium ukuze abesilisa abangabusi bacashe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngokuvamile, ama-microparsion we-gala akhetha ukuba phakathi nasezingxenyeni eziphansi ze-aquarium.

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, ama-glue micro-izimvula akhetha amanzi ahlanzekile futhi acacile, ngakho-ke kufanele kusekwe uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuhlunga e-aquarium. Kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ingcindezi evela kusihlungi akudingeki ukuba ibe namandla amakhulu, kunzima ukuthi izinhlanzi ezilingana nalokhu zingamelana namandla amanje.

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ama-biotopes emvelo abonakala ngohlaza oluminyene, ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka esibonakalayo kufanele kusakazeke, yize kungakudlulisa kalula ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ezimanzini ngaphandle kwezitshalo, izinhlanzi ziba namahloni kakhulu futhi ziphuzi.

Umthala we-Microparsing e-aquarium enezitshalo eziphilayo

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, umbuso wamazinga okushisa awafani neze nakwezindawo ezishisayo. Kuyahlukahluka kakhulu unyaka wonke, kuya ngesizini. Ehlobo, isimo sezulu sincane futhi sikhululekile, futhi ngenkathi yemvula lina futhi libanda. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi zizizwa zizinhle ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi. Kepha okulungile kakhulu kungu-22- 24 C. Amanzi kufanele abe athambile noma aphakathi nendawo (GH = 5-15), acishe angathathi hlangothi (pH = 6.5-7.5). Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi zivumelana kahle kakhulu nezimo ezahlukahlukene e-aquarium. Umthala we-zebrafish uzwela kakhulu okuqukethwe yizithako ze-nitrogen emanzini, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka njalo ukwenza izinguquko zamanzi e-aquarium.

Isikhathi sokuphila somthala we-microprobe e-aquarium cishe iminyaka emi-2.

Ukuzalela nokuzalela

Ukuthola inzalo emthaleni we-microprobe ngokuvamile akunzima. Imvamisa, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ukusatshalaliswa kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokukhuthaza okwengeziwe. Kepha uma ufuna ukuthola isibalo esiphezulu seFry, kufanele unakekele i-aquarium ehlukanisayo ehlukile kusengaphambili.

Kulula ukuhlukanisa phakathi komthala we-microassay owesilisa nowesifazane. Imibala yomzimba wesilisa igcwele ngaphezulu, iblue, amaphiko akhanya. Amabala asemzimbeni akhilimu noma amhlophe pearl. Izinsikazi zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, amabala asezithanjeni anombala onsomi, owolintshi ngombala. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa futhi banesisu esizungezwe ngokwengeziwe.

Umthamo we-aquarium evundayo kufanele ube ngamalitha ayi-10-15. Amanzi kufanele adonswe emanzini avamile. Izinhlanzi azungezi inzalo yazo ngokunakekelwa kwabazali. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulondoloze i-caviar, kuyadingeka ukubeka inetha lokuvikela phansi noma ubeke izitshalo ezinamashiya amancane, ngokwesibonelo, iJavanese moss. Ukukhanyisa noma ukuhlunga akudingekile, kudinga usizo lwezinto ezibuthakathaka kuphela.

Ukuzalanisa, kungcono ukuthatha i-inhlanzi noma iduna elinabesifazane abaningana. Ukuzihlanza uqobo kuvame ukudlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda anamathela (cishe u-10-30), acwila aze abheke phansi. Ububanzi bamaqanda yi-0.7-0.9 mm. Ukukhulisa inzalo akuyona into engafani nokunakekelwa kwezingane, ngakho-ke ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala, abazali badinga ukufakwa ejele ukuze bavikele amaqanda ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintokazi zidinga ukuphumula ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuzala kungenzeka ngonyaka wonke.

Isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-caviar sincike ekushiseni kwamanzi. Uma kungu-20 ° C, inqubo-ke izodonsela izinsuku ezinhlanu, uma -25 ° C, kuzothatha izinsuku ezintathu kuphela. I-larva ebunjiwe inombala omnyama futhi ihola impilo yokuhlala izinsuku ezingama-2-7: phakathi nosuku ithanda ukuba ngaphezulu kwamanzi, futhi ebusuku ifinyelela ukutshala amaqabunga noma izindonga ze-aquarium, lapho ingahambi khona kakhulu. Abafuyi abangenalwazi bangathatha ngisho nefry enjalo kwabafi. Ngalesi sikhathi kumele bondliwe ukudla okuncane. Ngokushesha, i-fry iqala ukubhukuda, ilahlekelwe umbala wayo omnyama bese iba yisiliva. Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu ngemuva kokuhluma, umthala ufinyelela osayizi 1-1.5 cm.Owesilisa uqala ukuthola umbala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-2,5. Ukuthomba kwenzeka eneminyaka engaba unyaka.

I-Microparsing Galaxy - I-Dimorphism yezocansi

Abesilisa banciphile kunabesifazane, umhlane wabo ugobile kancane. Izinhlangothi zidwetshwe ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okotshani obuluhlaza okotshani, ongahluka kancane, kuya ngesimo senhlanzi, kusuka kokumnyama okuluhlaza okotshani okuhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo okusansimbi. Izindawo ezihlukanisayo ze-pearl-pearl zihlakazeka ngokulinganayo emzimbeni wonke, zincane eduze emuva futhi zinkulu eduze kwesisu.
Umhlane uluhlaza okomnqumo, futhi ithoni yawo ejwayelekile ilula kancane kunezinhlangothi (ezingatholakali emvelweni, imvamisa kwenzeka namanje ngakolunye uhlangothi). Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yobukhona emanzini, endaweni yezinhlobo zezilwane, ukumiswa okumhlophe okwe-milky.

i-microparsing Galaxy - insikazi

Isisu sowesilisa kanye nomphimbo kungololintshi, kanti konke kodwa amaphini we-pectoral abomvu ngokugqamile ngemithende emnyama; ukufaka okusobala kusenkabeni ye-caudal fin. Abesifazane, ngokungafani nabesilisa, banokugqoka okunesizotha.
Ngakho-ke amaphiko esiswini kwabesifazane abonakala, kanti emadodeni anemivimbo ebomvu namabala.
Esinye isici esivelelayo, esidalulwe ezizukulwaneni ezintsha, i-papilla yofuzo, kowesifazane imnyama futhi ibumbeka ngokugqamile, emadodeni ayivezi kangako futhi ngokuvamile ibomvu ngombala.
Olunye uphawu ukwakheka kwesisu. Njengama-cyprinid amancane (i-zebrafish, i-puntius, izindwani, njll.), Isisu sowesifazane siyindilinga futhi sibonisa, futhi owesilisa uvame ukungabi nalutho.
Akukho mehluko osayizi abesilisa nabesifazane.

Ukudla microprobe Galaxy

I-Microparsing Galaxy Ukukhetha kakhulu ekudleni, kunika amandla i-tubifex kanye nama-crustaceans amancane athambile (i-daphnia viviparis, artemia), ama-flakes omile athathwa ngokubomvu kuphela. Bahlobana nakho konke okunye okuphakelayo ngepholile, futhi abanaki i-coretra nhlobo.
Ukondla ngebhubhu kukhuthaza ukukhula ngokushesha kuka-gry (okufika lapho umuntu angakhuluma khona ngesilinganiso sokukhula maqondana nemithala), futhi kugqugquzela abantu abadala ukuba babhebhetheke. Ukuphakelwa kuthathwa lapho kushona phansi noma kuntanta kwikholamu yamanzi, kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukukuthatha emhlabeni kanye nangaphezulu.
Isici esithandekayo imithala emincane microparsing - Ukulinganisela ekudleni, futhi lokhu kusebenza kubo bobabili Fry nabantu abadala. Ngenkathi abanye abameleli be-cyprinid bevame ukuba nobuthakathaka.

Isidingo se i-microparsing Galaxy namanje idlula ukunikezwa, ngakho-ke inyamalala ngokushesha ezitolo. Intengo yayo ihlala iphakeme ngokwenele inhlanzi encane kangako, noma ngabe kulula kangakanani ukuzalanisa kwayo.

Inhlanzi ayijwayelekile, yinhle futhi iyimotley. Kepha kuphela uma uhlolwa eduze. Umuntu udinga kuphela ukusuka kude ne-aquarium futhi Imithala phenduka umhlambi wezinhlanzi ezincane ezimpunga. Lokhu akuyona neze i-neon, ukuqhakaza kwako okubonakalayo ku-aquarium ngisho nakwelinye icala lekamelo.

I-Microparsing Galaxy - Mhlawumbe ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwe-nano-aquarium yemifino, ebandakanya ukuthintana kokubukwayo okubonakalayo!

UMnu Tail uyancoma: izisekelo zasemanzini

I-Micro-paring Galaxy ekhaya iqukethe zombili kumancanyana noma ama-nano, kanye nama-aquarium amakhulu. Into esemqoka ukudala indawo yemvelo. Kulokhu, ama-60-70% esigcino kufanele aqashelwe izitshalo ezahlukahlukene: ama-waterfowl, ama-rooting, ama-algae amakhulu atshalwe odongeni lwangemuva, oluncane emaceleni.

Amanzi asetshenzisiwe aqinile, ngaphandle kokungcola okulimazayo, izinga lobulukhuni be-2-15 ° dH, i-acidity isondele kwi-pH ye-6.6-7.7. Izinga lokushisa liyahlukahluka kusuka ku- + 18 ... + 29 ° C, ngokulingene + 23 ... + 26 ° C. Izinhlanzi zihlala ungqimba ophakathi nendawo. Ukushintshwa kwamaviki ngama-25-30% wevolumu.

Njengomhlabathi, kusetshenziswa isihlabathi noma amatshe amatshe amahle. Isendlalelo esingezansi esimnyama sihlanganiswa nombala oluhlaza sizogcizelela umbala omuhle we-Galaxy. Thela okungenani i-3 cm nge-nano, ngokunyuka okukhulu ukuya ku-4-5 cm.

Ekhaya eMyanmar kuhlala njalo kukhanya ilanga. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya kuyadingeka ezinhlanzini, ngokuyinhloko ezitshalweni, ngenxa yokuthi kuzohlakazeka ku-aquarium.

Ukuhlanza amanzi futhi ukugcwalise nge-oxygen, kufanele kufakwe i-compressor nesihlungi. Kulokhu, abahlanza i-airlift bakulungele kakhulu, okudala okwamanje okubuthakathaka futhi abangazunisi izingane ngaphakathi.

Okokubona nokukhosela kusetha i-driftwood namatshe. Isayizi incike kumthamo wamathangi.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ekhaya eMyanmar, izinhlobo zithathwa njengezisengozini ngenxa yokuthi ukutholwa kudale umuzwa, obandakanya ukuthathwa kwenqwaba. Isimo sezulu lapho siguquka njalo, kufanelekile ukushisa, bese kubanda. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlanzi inokuzivikela okungagodli futhi ikubekezelela kalula ushintsho olungazelelwe kwamamodeli endaweni yokuhlala.

Ngaphandle, kufana neminye microparsion, kepha nokho ibukeka njenge-zebrafish. Ngakho-ke, ngokusemthethweni igama layo nguDanio margaritatus, alinikwa usosayensi uTR. Roberts ngonyaka we-2007.